所属成套资源:2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习资料汇编,含作文范文和精准提分练习题
2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法选择 精准提分练习题(含答案解析)
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这是一份2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法选择 精准提分练习题(含答案解析),共29页。
Nbdy likes a bully,but bullying is a big prblem arund the wrld.Accrding t the US Natinal Bullying Preventin Center,ne ut f every five (1) ______ in the US have been bullied.Nathan Fellars is (2) ______ eighth grader at Centennial Middle Schl in Utah,the US.When he saw classmates being bullied,he (3) ______ he had t d smething."Peple ften deal with bullying after the bullying has happened.I wanted (4) ______ if there was a way t reduce bullying befre it happened at all," Fellars tld the Sciety fr Science.After studying mre abut the causes f bullying,( 5) ______ had an idea t make the app Bully Blck.On the app,students can share their lives,whether gd (6) ______ bad.Others can pst their respnses.But befre the respnses (7) ______ ,an AI prgram reads all f them.Only psitive wrds will be shwn.Fellars believes (8) ______ this will naturally stp bullying bth nline and in schls.(9) ______ useful app it is!
"I wuld lve t see my prject be used (10) ______ teachers and students,"said Fellars."I lve knwing that my inventin can help smebdy else in the wrld."
1.A. studentsB. studentC. students'
2.A. aB. anC. the
3.A. knwB. knwsC. knew
4.A. seeB. t seeC. seeing
5.A. heB. himC. his
6.A. butB. rC. s
7.A. pstB. is pstedC. are psted
8.A. hwB. whatC. that
9.A. What aB. What anC. Hw
10.A. withB. byC. frm
In June this year,a vide f a deliveryman(外卖员) jumping ff a high bridge (1) ______ a wman in the water became very ppular nline.
In the vide,the man,wearing a black T-shirt and black pants,was at Xixing Bridge,a12-meter-high bridge ver Qiantang River.He jumped int the river after he held nt the rail(栏杆) fr a mment.Then he swam t (2) ______ wman quickly,held her,and tk her t safety.Sn,a lifebat came t pick (3) ______ up.
Peng Qinglin,the 31-year-ld deliveryman,( 4) ______ his jb when he heard smene call fr help.He quickly tk ff his glasses and shes,put dwn his phne and jumped int the river.Peng said he was a little scared (5) ______ the bridge was high.But he knew he had t help the wman.After they were (6) ______ safe,Peng said he was wrried abut being late with the delivery.(7) ______ ,the custmer understd.Later,Peng (8) ______ t the hspital.The dctr said that he had hurt his back and needed t stay in the hspital (9) ______ a week t get better.
Because f his brave act,Peng has wn a lt f praise and awards.Fr example,his delivery cmpany gave him 50,000 yuan and the chance t study in cllege fr free.Peng said he's just like any (10) ______ deliveryman,and he will always help ut if he is needed.
11.A. savedB. t saveC. save
12.A. theB. aC. an
13.A. theyB. theirC. them
14.A. has dneB. was dingC. did
15.A. becauseB. thughC. until
16.A. bthB. allC. neither
17.A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. Lucky
18.A. sentB. was sentC. will send
19.A. inB. atC. fr
20.A. therB. thersC. the ther
Since 2008, the prgram called "First Class Begins" has been put n the TV screen. The year 2023 was n exceptin. This(1) ______ theme was" Building a Strng Cuntry with Me". The prgram was shwn t viewers f all ages(2) ______ the evening f September 1st as usual.
Guests frm all walks f life, such as "Baiyi Medal" receivers, astrnauts, scientists, mdel wrkers(3) ______ t the shw. They shared lessns with students acrss the cuntry. Fr example, the Shenzhu-16 astrnauts(4) ______ were still wrking in the Tiangng space statin, sent a special gift t students. (5) ______ was made up f these three wrds "upward-mbility(上进心)", "curisity" and "riginal aspiratin(初心)". "Nw I(6) ______ a real astrnaut, lking at the beautiful earth frm ur Chinese space statin, " said ne f the astrnauts, Zhu Yangzhu, "Never give up, and ur effrts will be paid ff. "
(7) ______ prgram als stressed the imprtance f develping a strng character. It tld students that the(8) ______ their characters are, the clser they are t success. Thrugh(9) ______ frms, the prgram turned t imprve yung peple's self-cnfidence as Chinese. It encuraged the yung(10) ______ widely, practice hard and take active part in the new jurney f making ur cuntry a pwerful natin. The future is bright, and we shuld be ready t take n the challenges ahead.
21.A. yearB. yearsC. year's
22.A. inB. nC. at
23.A. invitedB. were invitedC. have invited
24.A. whB. whyC. which
25.A. HeB. ItC. She
26.A. am becmingB. will becmeC. have becme
27.A. AB. AnC. The
28.A. strngB. strngerC. strngest
29.A. differentB. differentlyC. difference
30.A. studiedB. studyingC. t study
An ld man lived with his little grandsn.He liked t read bks every day.His grandsn (1) ______ t be like him and tried t cpy him.
One day,the grandsn asked, "Grandpa,I want t read bks like yu,( 2) ______ I dn't understand them and I always frget (3) ______ I read when I clse the bks.S what gd is it fr me t read bks?"
The grandfather said, "Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water." The by did (4) ______ he was tld,but all the water leaked ut befre he gt hme.
The next time (5) ______ by tried again,but this time he did it (6) ______ .But still,the basket was empty when he returned hme.
"See,Grandpa,it's impssible t finish this task!" said the by.
"Is it n use?" asked the ld man. "Lk at the basket."
The by lked at the basket and realized fr the (7) ______ time that the basket was different.It was clean inside and ut,nt dirty and ld like a cal basket.
The grandfather said, "My child,that's what happens when yu read a bk.Yu might nt understand r (8) ______ everything,but the wrds will change yu inside and ut.That is the (9) ______ f reading in ur lives."
Reading can help yu imprve and grw even if yu dn't understand everything right away.S,keep trying and dn't give (10) ______ !
31.A. wantB. wantsC. wanted
32.A. andB. butC. r
33.A. whatB. hwC. when
34.A. whereB. whichC. as
35.A. theB. anC. a
36.A. fastB. fasterC. mre fast
37.A. thirdB. secndC. first
38.A. t rememberB. rememberC. remembered
39.A. meaningB. meantC. t mean
40.A. awayB. upC. ut
A few years ag,I had a serius car accident.A big truck hit my car frm behind,and I (1) ______ t the hspital.After the accident,I suffered a lt f pain (2) ______ my back.The dctr tld me it wuld take abut half a year (3) ______ better.At the start,the pain was s bad that I culd hardly mve.I had t g fr physical treatment three (4) ______ a week.The dctr als gave (5) ______ exercises t d at hme.After a few weeks,I started t feel better and (6) ______ pain was becming less.Hwever,ne mrning,I wke up and my back hurt again.It was very disappinting!But I didn't give up.I cntinued with my exercises.Finally I culd mve (7) ______ .After abut six mnths,the pain disappeared cmpletely.Nw,I'm ding great and can d all the things I (8) ______ befre the accident.
This experience has shwn me that facing difficulties is part f life,( 9) ______ yu need t keep ging.Smetimes,it's really (10) ______ t d it,but if yu dn't give up,yu can get thrugh them.
41.A. sentB. was sentC. was sending
42.A. inB. tC. beynd
43.A. getB. gettingC. t get
44.A. timeB. timesC. times'
45.A. myB. meC. mine
46.A. aB. anC. the
47.A. freeB. freerC. mre freely
48.A. dB. didC. have dne
49.A. rB. butC. because
50.A. hardB. harderC. the hardest
One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students they wuld have an examinatin right away.Then the prfessr gave ut the papers.But the students were cnfused(困惑的)because there(1) ______ nthing but just a black dt(点)in the center f the paper.The prfessr nticed their expressins and tld them,"I want yu t write abut(2) ______ yu see there."
( 3) ______ the students were still cnfused,they started writing.(4) ______ the end f the class,the prfessr tk all the answer sheets and started reading the answers in frnt f the students.All f them described the black dt and tried t explain its psitin and smething like that.After the prfessr finished(5) ______ ,the whle class was silent.They were all wrried that they(6) ______ the exam.
The prfessr began t explain,"Dn't wrry.I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this.I just want yu t think abut smething.Here everybdy fcused n the black dt instead f the white paper.It is(7) ______ same as what we d in life.The white paper is just like(8) ______ whle life and the black dt is like the prblems we face every day.We just care t much abut(9) ______ like a lack f mney fr beautiful clthes,but we seldm see that these prblems are very small cmpared t ur whle life.We shuld remember that there are(10) ______ things than these prblems in life."
We all live nly nce.S we shuld fcus attentin n the truly valuable things.
51.A. isB. wasC. were
52.A. whatB. thatC. which
53.A. AlthughB. IfC. When
54.A. InB. ByC. At
55.A. readB. t readC. reading
56.A. failB. wuld failC. will fail
57.A. aB. anC. the
58.A. weB. urC. urs
59.A. thingB. thingsC. thing's
60.A. valuableB. mre valuableC. the mst valuable
David lked ut f the windw and saw clear blue sky."It's a beautiful day!I can g fishing."He was(1) ______ excited that he rushed t the beach.Then he rwed his bat tward sme rcks.He threw sme bread int the water.Suddenly,(2) ______ fish swam t the bat."(3) ______ beautiful the fish are!Tday I'll just watch them."David smiled(4) ______ .He watched the fish and fell asleep in the warm sun.
David wke up feeling cld.Lking up,he saw the black sky.Big waves were shaking his little fishing bat (5) ______ was flating ut t the sea.David realized that there was a strm.He managed (6) ______ tward the beach,but the waves pushed him further away.A huge wave came,and he (7) ______ int the water.
"Help!"David cried.Then,t his surprise,he was mving thrugh the waves quickly t the beach.He lked dwn.A dlphin was carrying David n (8) ______ back."Thank yu,my friend,"David said (9) ______ a lw vice.
David and the dlphin became friends.They played in the cean every day.The dlphin even taught David (10) ______ t stay away frm a strm!
61.A. veryB. sC. t
62.A. hundreds fB. hundred fC. hundreds
63.A. HwB. WhatC. What a
64.A. happyB. happierC. happily
65.A. whatB. whichC. wh
66.A. rwingB. t rwC. rw
67.A. threwB. was thrwingC. was thrwn
68.A. it'sB. itselfC. its
69.A. withB. inC. n
70.A. what he culdB. hw culd heC. hw he culd
China's "Ice City" Harbin,the capital f Heilngjiang prvince,welcmed lts f visitrs during the past New Year hliday.Peple g there t enjy the wrld f ice and snw.Harbin even has (1) ______ Ice and Snw Festival every year.Usually,it (2) ______ frm January t February.This year,all kinds f celebratins f the 25th Ice and Snw Festival brught in many "little ptates frm the suth." Harbin peple did nt make fun f sutherners with this name,( 3) ______ wanted t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Over the New Year hliday,the Ice and Snw Festival received mre than 163,000 turists (4) ______ came frm all ver the wrld. "We thank all the turists fr (5) ______ Heilngjiang.Because f yu,ur land is full (6) ______ lve and jy in this cld winter.It's s great t have yu here." The Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office shared this thank-yu letter nline.
In the Ice and Snw Wrld this year,turists culd see thusands f great ice sculptures (雕塑) with (7) ______ .All f the ice came frm Snghua River,the (8) ______ lngest river in China.There were many interesting sprts and perfrmances,and the giant ice slide was ne f (9) ______ places t visit.Yu'll have a great time (10) ______ yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld.Why nt g there and enjy the ice and snw with yur family?
71.A. aB. anC. the
72.A. hldsB. was heldC. is held
73.A. rB. butC. and
74.A. whB. whmC. which
75.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting
76.A. fB. withC. t
77.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitement
78.A. fiveB. fifthC. fifths
79.A. mre ppularB. the mre ppularC. the mst ppular
80.A. whenB. unlessC. befre
My mum's birthday is cming.Her birthday is(1) ______ April 10.I was thinking f buying a gift fr my mum.But my best friend Sandy advised me t make(2) ______ a birthday card.I thught that was an excellent idea.Then I went t Sandy's hme t make the card(3) ______ I wanted t keep it secret.I planned t make the card with sme rses n it.Sandy helped me with the drawing.We had fun(4) ______ tgether.It tk me tw hurs t finish.Lts f things went wrng during that time.I made sme mistakes when I(5) ______ the sentence "Happy Birthday,Mum".I kept spelling the wrds wrng a few times.I was t (6) ______ .
Finally,I clred the rses red,blue and pink.I als put a picture f clrful ballns and stuck it n the cver.When the card (7) ______ ,I really felt a strng sense f satisfactin.But we fund that there was paint n everything:the table,Sandy's bks,Sandy's hands and faces,my clthes,my hands and face!We laughed(8) ______ when we saw each ther's face.This is(9) ______ card I made fr my mum.(10) ______ meaningful it is!I hpe she will like it.
81..
A. nB. inC. at
82..
A. sheB. hersC. her
83..
A. becauseB. althughC. s
84..
A. t wrkB. wrkedC. wrking
85..
A. writeB. wrteC. have written
86..
A. exciteB. excitedC. exciting
87..
A. cmpletedB. is cmpletedC. was cmpleted
88..
A. happyB. happilyC. happier
89..
A. the firstB. firstC. ne
90..
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
Yan Hngsen is a furth-grade student at a primary schl.He (1) ______ a space science lver since he was just fur years ld.
During the summer break in 2022,Yan became an nline star and knwn (2) ______ "rcket by".That's because he pinted ut that a rcket (3) ______ wrngly in an educatinal vide at a planetarium (天文馆).Later,the planetarium crrected the several mistakes in (4) ______ vide at nce and thanked Yan.
In the same year,Yan spent 10 (5) ______ researching,studying and ding tests.Finally,he successfully created (6) ______ first rcket.Hwever,the rcket started (7) ______ after nly traveling 200 meters.That day,Yan was (8) ______ ,yet unsatisfied.He researched where (9) ______ wrng and made imprtant changes when he started t build the secnd rcket.
( 10) ______ Yan has busy schlwrk,Yan's dream f making rckets has never stpped.Yan hpes t launch (发射) a rcket every year until he graduates frm the primary schl.
91.A. isB. wasC. has been
92.A. frB. asC. t
93.A. namesB. is namedC. was named
94.A. aB. anC. the
95.A. mnthsB. mnth'sC. mnths'
96.A. heB. hisC. him
97.A. fallB. fellC. t fall
98.A. excitedB. excitingC. excite
99.A. he wentB. he gesC. did he g
100.A. BecauseB. ThughC. Unless
China's "Ice City" Harbin, the capital f Heilngjiang prvince, welcmed lts f visitrs during the past New Year hliday. Peple g there t enjy the wrld f ice and snw. Harbin even has 1 Ice and Snw Festival every year. Usually, it 2 frm January t February. This year, all kinds f celebratins f the 25th Ice and Snw Festival brught in many "little ptates frm the suth. " Harbin peple did nt make fun f sutherners with this name, 3 wanted t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Over the New Year hliday, the Ice and Snw Festival received mre than 163, 000 turists 4 came frm all ver the wrld. "We thank all the turists fr 5 Heilngjiang. Because f yu, ur land is full 6 lve and jy in this cld winter. It's s great t have yu here. " The Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office shared this thank-yu letter nline.
In the Ice and Snw Wrld this year, turists culd see thusands f great ice sculptures (雕塑) with 7 . All f the ice came frm Snghua River, the 8 lngest river in China. There were many interesting sprts and perfrmances, and the giant ice slide was ne f 9 places t visit. Yu'll have a great time 10 yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. Why nt g there and enjy the ice and snw with yur family?
101.A. aB. anC. the
102.A. hldsB. was heldC. is held
103.A. rB. butC. and
104.A. whB. whmC. which
105.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting
106.A. fB. withC. t
107.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitement
108.A. fiveB. fifthC. fifths
109.A. mre ppularB. the mre ppularC. the mst ppular
110.A. whenB. unlessC. befre
Kmri is a 13-year-ld girl frm Japan.She made (1) ______ big discvery abut a lst animal frm her cuntry.Kmri lves animals.But f all the animals,she lves extinct(灭绝的) nes (2) ______ ,especially the Japanese wlf.This animal (3) ______ ut mre than a hundred years ag.She read many bks abut it.(4) ______ she was 10,Kmri visited the Natinal Museum f Nature and Science with her father.
During her visit,Kmri saw a specimen(标本).She said t (5) ______ father,"Lk!Dad,it's a wlf."She then went t the tur guide and asked (6) ______ the specimen was a Japanese wlf."I dn't knw,"said the tur guide.
After that,Kmri and tw researchers began t lk int where the specimen came frm.At last,they gt t knw smething abut it.(7) ______ 1888,tw Japanese wlves arrived at Uen Z frm Japan.They thught the specimen might be ne f them.Finally,the specimen (8) ______ ut by Kmri frm a rm."Kmri has a real talent fr nticing things," ne f the(9) ______ said."(10) ______ clever the girl is!We all admire her."
111.A. aB. anC. the
112.A. gdB. betterC. best
113.A. dieB. is dyingC. died
114.A. WhenB. BecauseC. Since
115.A. sheB. herC. hers
116.A. thatB. whC. if
117.A. OnB. InC. At
118.A. was pickedB. pickedC. is picked
119.A. researcherB. researchersC. research
120.A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
Hell,welcme t Shirley's Time!Have yu ever heard f Alyssa?
Alyssa is(1) ______ astrnaut.She(2) ______ t be the first persn t land n Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age f 17.She may g t Mars in 2033 and never cme back t the earth.S(3) ______ father is a little wrried.He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerus place.Alyssa(4) ______ the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed(5) ______ being an astrnaut in a recent interview.She said,"Well,I first wanted(6) ______ an astrnaut frm watching a cartn called The Backyardigans when I was three.In the cartn,the characters flew t Mars." After that,the girl just kept asking fr vides,bks and anything she culd find abut space.And her parents have always given her lve and supprt.
Alyssa has always been wrking very(7) ______ fr her dream.She went t an expensive space schl t get training.Studying there isn't always easy.It needs t pass a lt f tests like flating(漂浮)in the air.At first she felt sick in her stmach,(8) ______ later she gt used t it.Finally,she made it t be an astrnaut.(9) ______ wnderful she was!Frm what she said,we als knew(10) ______ Alyssa enjyed speaking in public and talking t the girls wh wanted t be astrnauts.
Thanks fr listening.
121.A. aB. anC. the
122.A. chseB. was chsenC. is chsen
123.A. herB. sheC. hers
124.A. will leaveB. leavesC. left
125.A. tB. nC. f
126.A. becmeB. becmingC. t becme
127.A. hardB. harderC. hardest
128.A. andB. rC. but
129.A. HwB. WhatC. What a
130.A. whB. thatC. whether
Recently, students went t Yuxian Cunty in Hebei t learn abut a special kind f Chinese art called "Yuxian Cunty paper-cutting". It 1 as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
When they entered the studi f Zhu Shuying, the inheritr (传承人), they were amazed by the artwrk 2 display. They are nt nly beautiful but als 3 .
Accrding t Zhu, Yuxian Cunty paper-cutting is different frm 4 . It mainly uses dyeing techniques (染色技法), making 5 paper images lively and beautiful. This style 6 arund fr mre than 200 years.
7 the beauty f the art, Zhu created a piece right in frnt f us. With quick mvements, she cut tw butterflies with heart-shaped wings. 8 , Zhu shwed students award-winning piece, nine dragns were beautifully shwn, each unique in its wn way.
Thrugh this learning experience, the students truly felt the 9 f Chinese paper-cutting and admired Zhu's pursuit (追求) f her artwrk. They als deeply understd the rich paper-cutting culture f Yuxian Cunty. 10 they wish t spread this kind f traditin! It shuld be knwn by mre and mre peple.
131.A. recgnizesB. recgnizedC. is recgnized
132.A. withB. nC. in
133.A. aliveB. livelyC. living
134.A. thersB. therC. anther
135.A. theB. aC. an
136.A. isB. wasC. has been
137.A. ShwnB. ShwingC. T shw
138.A. FinalB. FinalsC. Finally
139.A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifully
140.A. WhatB. HwC. Hw a
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:根据美国国家欺凌预防中心的数据,美国每五个学生中就有一个被欺负过。A学生(复数),B学生(单数),C学生的,根据前面的five可知,此处意为每五个学生中就有一个被欺负过,使用名词复数。故选A。
(2)考查冠词辨析。句意:内森•费勒斯是美国犹他州百年中学的一名八年级学生。A一个(用于辅音音素开头单词前面),B一个(用于元音音素开头单词前面),C表特指,根据后面的eighth为元音音素开头单词,可知此处用an,意为一名八年级学生。故选B。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:当他看到同学被欺负时,他知道他必须做点什么。A知道(原形),B知道(第三人称单数),C知道(过去式),根据前文When he saw classmates being bullied(当他看到同学被欺负时)可知句子为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故选C。
(4)考查动词辨析。句意:我想看看有没有办法在欺凌发生之前就减少它。A看(原形),B看(不定式),C看(现在分词),根据句意可知,此处使用want t d sth.,固定搭配,意为我想看看有没有办法,故选B。
(5)考查代词辨析。句意:在研究了更多关于欺凌的原因后,他有了一个想法,制作了一个应用程序Bully Blck。A他(主格),B他(宾格),C他的,根据句意可知,此处在句子中作主语,所以使用人称单词的主格形式。故选A。
(6)考查连词辨析。句意:在这款应用上,学生们可以分享他们的生活,无论是好是坏。A但是,B或者,C所以,根据句意可知,此处意为无论是好还是坏,使用,固定搭配。故选B。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:但在回复发布之前,一个人工智能程序会读取所有回复。A发布,B发布(主语为单数的被动语态),C发布(主语为复数的被动语态),根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态,主语为the respnses,是复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。
(8)考查引导词辨析。句意:费拉斯认为,这自然会阻止网络和学校里的欺凌行为。A如何,B什么,C无实意,根据句意可知,此处使用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
(9)考查感叹句辨析。句意:这是一个多么有用的应用啊!A多么(对辅音音素开头单词进行感叹),B多么(对元音音素开头单词进行感叹),C多么(对形容词或副词进行感叹),根据后面的useful app可知,此处对辅音音素开头单词进行感叹,中心词为名词。故选A。
(10)考查介词辨析。句意:"我希望看到我的项目被老师和学生使用,"费勒斯说。A和一起,B通过,C来自,根据句意可知,此处意为被老师和学生使用,所以使用介词by。故选B。
本文主要介绍了美国犹他州百年中学八年级学生Nathan Fellars制作了一款减少欺凌的Bully Blck应用程序。
做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、A、B、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了一名快递员在听到有人呼救后,毫不犹豫地跳下桥救起了落水的女子,得到了人们的赞扬和奖励。
1.
考查动词。句意:今年6月,一名快递员跳下高桥救落水女子的视频在网上走红。A.saved挽救(过去式或过去分词);B.t save挽救(动词不定式);C.save挽救(动词原形)。分析句子结构可知,空处应为不定式作目的状语,因而t save更符合语境。故选B。
2.
考查冠词。句意:然后他迅速游向那个女人,抓住她,把她带到安全的地方。A.the那,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据上下文,此处特指那个落水的女子,应使用定冠词 "the",故选A。
3.
考查代词。句意:很快,一艘救生艇来接他们。A.they他们(主格);B.their他们的(形容词性物主代词);C.them他们(宾格)。根据句意,此处应表示"把他们救了出来",代指快递员和落水女子,此处空处为动词pick"接"的宾语,所以应使用宾格形式,故选C。
4.
考查动词时态。句意:31岁的快递员彭庆林在听到有人呼救时正在做他的工作。A.has dne已经完成,现在完成时;B.was ding正在进行,过去进行时;C.did已经做,一般过去时。根据句意,此处应表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,因而应用进行时,故选B。
5.
考查连词。句意:他有点害怕因为桥太高。A.because因为;B.thugh虽然;C.until直到。根据句意,此处表达因果关系,前果后因,害怕原因是因为桥太高,因而应用because"因为"表达原因状语,故选A。
6.
考查代词。句意:他们都安全了,彭庆林说他担心送货迟到了。A.bth都(两者);B.all所有的(三者或三者以上);C.neither都不。此处的主语they代指彭和落水女子两人,表达两人都安全了,故选A。
7.
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,顾客理解了。A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Luckily幸运地;C.Lucky幸运地。根据后文the custmer understd.(顾客理解了。)可知,此处表示"幸运的是,顾客理解了",故选B。
8.
考查动词时态。句意:随后,彭被送往医院。A.sent送(一般过去式);B.was sent被送(被动语态);C.will send将会送(一般将来时)。根据句意,此处表示他被送往医院,故选B。
9.
考查介词。句意:医生说他的背受伤了,需要在医院住一个星期才能好起来。A.in在;B.at在;C.fr为了。根据句意,此处应表示在医院里待一星期,表示持续一段时间应用fr,故选C。
10.
考查形容词。句意:彭说,他就像其他的快递员一样,如果需要他,他总是会帮忙。A.ther其他的;B.thers其他人(其后不跟名词);C.the ther另一个的(两个中的另一个)。空前有any空后有名词deliveryman"快递员"可知,此处应是any ther"其他的",其后修饰名词,表达"其他的快递员",故选A。
21~30.【答案】C、B、B、A、B、C、C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了《开学第一课》的相关信息。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意:今年的主题是"与我共建强国"。A年(单数),年(复数),C年的,根据后面的theme(主题)可知此处意为今年的主题,使用名词所有格形式。故选C。
2. 考查介词辨析。句意:该节目像往常一样在9月1日晚上向所有年龄段的观众播放。A在里面,B在上面,C在,根据后文the evening f September 1st as usual.(和往常一样,9月1日晚上。)可知具体某一天的晚上用介词n。故选B。
3. 句意:"白衣勋章"获得者、宇航员、科学家、劳动模范等各界嘉宾应邀参加演出。A邀请(过去式),B邀请(一般过去时的被动语态),C邀请(现在完成时),根据句意可知,此处意为各界嘉宾应邀参加演出,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4. 考查关系词辨析。句意:例如,仍然在天宫空间站工作的神舟十六号宇航员给学生们送了一份特别的礼物。A谁,B为什么,C哪一个,根据句意可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为人,所以关系词用wh,故选A。
5. 考查代词辨析。句意:它由"上进心"、"好奇"和"初心"三个词组成。A他,B它,C她,根据前文sent a special gift t students(送了一份特别的礼物给学生)可知此处使用it指代前文说的礼物。故选B。
6. 考查时态辨析。句意:现在我已经成为一名真正的宇航员,从我们中国的空间站看美丽的地球。A成为(现在进行时),B成为(一般将来时),C成为(现在完成时),根据后文 "Never give up,and ur effrts will be paid ff."("永不放弃,我们的努力终将得到回报。")可知此处意为现在我已经成为一名真正的宇航员。故选C。
7. 考查冠词辨析。句意:该节目还强调了培养坚强性格的重要性。A一个(后加辅音音素开头单词),B一个(后加元音音素开头单词),C表特指,根据前文Since 2008,the prgram called "First Class Begins" has been put n the TV screen.The year 2023 was n exceptin.(自2008年以来,电视屏幕上出现了一个名为《开学第一课》的节目。2023年也不例外。)可知此处特指前文提到的《开学第一课》。故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:它告诉学生,他们的性格越坚强,就越接近成功。A坚强的,B更坚强的,C最坚强的,根据后文the clser they are t success.(就越接近成功。)可知此处意为他们的性格越坚强,就越接近成功。故选B。
9. 句意:通过不同的形式,该项目转向提高年轻人作为中国人的自信心。A不同的,B不同地,C区别,根据后面的frm(形式)可知此处意为通过不同的形式。故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意:它鼓励年轻人广泛学习,努力实践,积极参与建设强国的新征程。A学习(过去式),B学习(现在分词),C学习(不定式),根据句意可知,此处使用encurage t d sth.,意为鼓励去做某事。故选C。
31~40.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他的孙子想要像他一样,并试图模仿他。A.want想要,动词原形,一般现在时;B.wants想要,动词三单形式,一般现在时;C.wanted想要,动词过去式,一般过去时。根据后半句中tried可知,该句时态是一般过去时。故选C。
(2)考查连词。句意:一天,孙子问:"爷爷,我想读像你一样的书,但是我不懂,一合上书就忘了读过的东西。"A.and而且,表并列或递进关系;B.but但是,表转折关系;C.r或者,表选择。前后两句是转折关系。故选B。
(3)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:一天,孙子问:"爷爷,我想读像你一样的书,但是我不懂,一合上书就总是忘了读过的东西。"A.what什么;B.hw如何;C.when什么时候。根据I always read(我总是忘了读过的)可知,该句是宾语从句,从句缺宾语,表示阅读的内容。故选A。
(4)考查连词。句意:男孩照吩咐做了,但在他到家之前,所有的水都漏了。A.where哪里;B.which哪一个;C.as照方式。根据but all the water leaked ut befre he gt hme.(但是在他到家之前,所有的水都漏了。)可知,爷爷让他去用煤蓝打水,然后他照做了。故选C。
(5)考查冠词。句意:第二次,这个男孩又试了一次,但这次他做得更快了。A.the这,定冠词,特指;B.an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;C.a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前。前文已经出现过by,所以这里表示特指,用the。故选A。
(6)考查副词比较级。句意:第二次,这个男孩又试了一次,但这次他做得更快了。A.fast快地,副词原形;B.faster更快地,副词比较级;C.mre fast错误搭配。和之前对比,这次小男孩更快了,用比较级。故选B。
(7)考查序数词。句意:男孩看了看篮子,第一次意识到篮子不一样了。A.third第三;B.secnd第二;C.first第一。fr the first time第一次,是固定用法。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西,但是这些单词会从内到外改变你。A.t remember去记住,动词不定式;B.remember记住,动词原形;C.remembered记住,动词过去式。根据连词r和might nt understand可知,前后两个动词形式要一致,所以该空要填动词原形。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:这就是阅读在我们生活中的意义。A.meaning意义,名词;B.meant意味,动词过去式;C.t mean意味,动词不定式。分析句子可知,这里要填一个名词作表语。the meaning 的意义。故选A。
(10)考查副词。句意:所以,继续努力,不要放弃!A.away离开,介词;B.up向上;C.ut向外。根据keep trying(继续努力)可知,爷爷鼓励小男孩要继续努力,不要放弃。give up放弃,是固定搭配。故选B。
本文主要讲述了爷爷通过让小男孩反复用煤篮提水,最终让篮子变干净,告诉了男孩读书的好处。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
41~50.【答案】B、A、C、B、B、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】(1)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:一辆大卡车从后面撞上了我的车,我被送往医院。sent发送,动词过去式;was sent一般过去时的被动语态;was sending过去进行时。主语I和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据"A big truck hit my car frm behind(一辆大卡车从后面撞上了我的车)"可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:事故发生后,我的背部非常疼痛。in里面;t朝向;beynd超出。"pain in+身体部位"表示身体的某个部位疼。故选A。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:医生告诉我大约需要半年的时间才能好转。get到达;getting现在分词形式;t get动词不定式。此处考查"It takes/will take/tk+时间+t d sth."表示做某事花费多长时间。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:我不得不每周进行三次身体治疗。time时间;times次数;times'表示所有格。根据空前"three"可知,此处time表示次数,可数名词,应该用复数形式。故选B。
(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:医生还让我在家做一些康复训练。my我的;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。give sb sth"给某人某物",在这个表达中,sb要用宾格。故选B。
(6)考查冠词。句意:几周后,我开始感觉好多了,疼痛也减轻了。a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定代词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。根据前文"After the accident,I back(事故发生后,我遭受我的背)"可知,此处的疼痛表示特指。故选C。
(7)考查副词比较级。句意:终于我可以更自由地行动了。free形容词,自由的;freer形容词的比较级;mre freely副词的比较级,更自由地。根据空前"mve"可知,此处需要副词来修饰这个动词。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:现在,我做得很好,可以做事故发生前做的所有事情。d做,动词原形;did动词的一般过去式;have dne动词的现在完成时。根据空后" befre the accident(在事故前)"可知,在意外之前,应该使用一般过去时。故选B。
(9)考查连词。句意:这段经历告诉我,面对困难是生活的一部分,但你需要继续前进。r否则;but但是;because因为。根据"facing difficulties is need t keep ging(面对困难是生活的一部分,你需要继续前进) "可知,虽然困难是生活的一部分,与后面你要继续前进之前表示转折关系。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这真的很难做到,但如果你不放弃,你可以度过难关。hard困难的;harder形容词的比较级;the hardest形容词的最高级。根据空前"really"可知,really后面要跟形容词本身。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者意外出了车祸,但是成功挺过难关。并且认为如果不放弃,就可以度过难关。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
51~60.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、B、C、B、B、B
【解析】(1)考查be动词。句意:但是学生们很困惑,因为纸上除了中心有一个黑点之外什么都没有。A.是,一般现在时,单数;B.是,一般过去时,单数;C.是,一般过去时,复数。此处考查there be句型,且后面主语为nthing,且根据上文"ne day"可知,时间为一般过去时。故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:我想让你们把所看到的写下来。A.什么;B.那个;C.哪一个。分析句子可知,此处为abut后的宾语从句,且在从句中作see的宾语。意为"什么"。故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:尽管学生们仍然困惑,但他们还是开始写了。A.尽管;B.如果;C.何时。此处引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然;尽管"。故选A。
(4)考查介词。句意:在课程结束时,教授拿了所有的答题卡,并开始在学生面前读答案。A.在里面;B.到为止;C.在。at the end f为固定搭配,意为"在……尽头"。故选C。
(5)考查动名词。句意:教授读完之后,整个教师都安静了。A.阅读,动词原形;B.阅读,不定式;C.阅读,动名词。finish ding sth.为固定搭配,意为"完成做某事"。故选C。
(6)考查时态。句意:他们都很担心会考试不及格。A.失败,动词原形;B.将会失败,过去将来时;C.将会失败,一般将来时。根据They were all wrried (他们都担心)可知,主句是一般过去时,从句应为过去将来时。故选B。
(7)考查冠词。句意:这就像我们在生活中一样。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个。the same as为固定搭配,意为"和……一样"。故选C。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:白纸就像我们的整个生活,黑点就像我们每天面临的问题。A.我们;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:我们只是太在意像没钱买漂亮衣服这样的事情,但我们很少看到这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。A.事情,单数形式;B.事情,复数形式;C.事情的,单数名词所有格。空前没有限定词,此处表示泛指,名词使用复数。故选B。
(10)考查比较级。句意:我们应该记住,在生活中有比这些问题更有价值的东西。根据空后"than these prblems in life"(比生活中的这些问题)可知要用形容词比较级。故选B。
本文主要讲述了教授让学们根据一张白纸上的黑点来表述自己看到的东西。结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点,而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试,教授想告诉学生们,黑点只是生活中的一小部分,不要过多的关注它,而应该多看看生活中的白色部分,这样生活才会变得更美好。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
61~70.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、B、C、C、B、C
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他太激动了,就冲到海滩上。very非常;s如此;t也。s…that"如此……以至于",故选B。
(2)考查数词。句意:突然,数百条的鱼游到了小船边。hundreds f数百的;hundred f错误形式;hundreds成百。此空后是名词fish,空前没有基数词,因此需用hundreds f表达。故选A。
(3)考查感叹句引导词。句意:这些鱼多漂亮啊!Hw引导感叹句;What引导感叹句;What a引导感叹句。此处感叹的中心词是形容词beautiful,符合结构hw+形容词+主谓,故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:David开心地笑着。happy开心的,形容词;happier比较级;happily副词。此处需用副词修饰动词,故选C。
(5)考查关系代词。句意:巨浪摇晃着他的小渔船飘向大海。what不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;wh引导定语从句,先行词是人。此处是定语从句,先行词是bat,指物,用which,故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:他设法划向海滩,但海浪把他推得更远了。rwing划,动名词/现在分词;t rw不定式;rw原形。manage t d"设法做",故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:一个巨浪袭来,他被抛入水中。threw扔,过去式;was thrwing过去进行时;was thrwn一般过去时的被动语态。此处是指他被抛入水中,需用被动语态,结构为be dne。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:一只海豚背着David。it's它是;itself它自己;its它的。此处需用形容词性物主代词its"它的" 修饰空后的名词,故选C。
(9)考查介词。句意:David低声说着。with有;in在……里面;n在……上面。in a lw vice "低声说",故选B。
(10)考查宾语从句。句意:这只海豚甚至教会了大卫如何躲避风暴!what he culd陈述句语序;hw culd he疑问句语序;hw he culd陈述句语序。此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且结合"stay away frm a strm"(躲避风暴)可知,是指如何躲避风暴,故选C。
本文讲述了David海面上钓鱼,遇险,最后被海豚救了。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
71~80.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】 (1)考查冠词。句意:哈尔滨甚至每年都有一个冰雪节。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知此处表示泛指;根据空后的"Ice"是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:通常在1月至2月举行。hlds动词第三人称单数形式;was held一般过去时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据"Usually"可知时态为一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人,而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。r或者;but但是;and和。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
(4)考查代词。句意:在新年假期里,冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。wh谁;whm谁;which哪一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词"163,000 turists"是指人,此处应用关系词wh代替先行词在从句中充当主语。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。visit参观,动词原形;visited过去式;visiting动名词。根据空前的介词"fr"可知,此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
(6)考查介词。句意:因为你,在这个寒冷的冬天,我们的土地充满了爱和欢乐。f属于……的;with和;t到。be full f"充满",固定词组。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:今年在冰雪大世界上,游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。excited兴奋的,主语是人;exciting令人兴奋的,主语是事或物;excitement兴奋,名词。介词with后面应跟名词,故选C。
(8)考查数词。句意:所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。five五;fifth第五;fifths五分之几。根据空后的"lngest river"可知,此处应用序数词fifth。故选B。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:这里有许多有趣的运动和表演,巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。mre ppular更加受欢迎的;the mre ppular错误表达;the mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据空前的"ne f"可知,此处应用最高级形式。故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:当你参观冰雪大世界时,你会玩得很开心。when当……的时候;unless除非;befre在……以前。根据句意和语境可知,当你参观冰雪大世界时,你会玩得很开心。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国黑龙江省会"冰城"哈尔滨在新年假期迎来了众多游客,人们来此享受冰雪世界。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
81~90.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:她的生日是4月10日。A.在(某一天);B.在里;C.在(时刻)。根据April 10(4月10日)可知,具体某一天前用介词n。故选A。
(2)考查代词。句意:但是我最好的朋友桑迪建议我给她做一张生日贺卡。A.她,人称代词主格;B.她的,名词性物主代词;C.她,人称代词宾格。分析句子可知,空格处在句中做make的宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:然后我去了桑迪的家制作卡片,因为我想保密。A.因为;B.尽管;C.因此。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,后句表原因。故选A。
(4)考查动名词。句意:我们一起工作很开心。A.工作,不定式;B.工作,过去式;C.工作,动名词。have fun ding sth"做某事很开心",固定短语。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:我写"妈妈,生日快乐"这句话时犯了一些错误。A.写,动词原形;B.写,过去式;C.写,现在完成时。分析句子可知,此处为时间状语从句,结合空前的made可知,此处应填过去式wrte。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我太兴奋了。A.使兴奋,动词;B.兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;C.兴奋的,形容词,修饰物。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,主语是I,所以应填excited。故选B。
(7)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:当卡片完成时,我真的感到一种强烈的满足感。A.完成,过去式;B.完成,一般现在时的被动语态;C.完成,一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,card和cmplete之间是被动关系,结合前文中的clred可知,该句为一般过去时,所以填was cmpleted。故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:当我们看到对方的脸时,我们开心地笑了。A.开心的,形容词;B.开心地,副词;C.更开心的,形容词比较级。空格处在句中修饰动词laughed,所以应填副词。故选B。
(9)考查序数词。句意:这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。A.第一;B.第一;C.一个。根据句意可知,此处表示"第一张卡片",序数词前要加the。故选A。
(10)考查感叹句。句意:多么有意义啊!A.多么;B.多么一个;C.多么。根据句末叹号可知,该句为感叹句,感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!hw+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语!结合空后的meaningful可知,此处应填Hw。故选C。
这篇文章主要叙述了在妈妈生日要来的时候,作者自己为妈妈做了生日卡片作为送给妈妈的礼物。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
91~100.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、C、A、A、B
【解析】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:他从四岁起已经是一个太空科学爱好者。A.is是,一般现在时;B.was是,一般过去时;C.has been已经是,现在完成时。根据since可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:在2022年的暑假期间,严成为了一名网络明星,被称为"火箭男孩"。A.fr为了;B.as作为;C.t到。knwn as"被称为",是固定词组。故选B。
(3)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这是因为他指出,在天文馆的一段教育视频中,一枚火箭的名字被错误地命名了。A.names命名,第三人称单数,一般现在时;B.is named被命名,一般现在时的被动语态;C.was named被命名,一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;再根据上文During the summer break in 2022(在2022年暑假期间)可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以该处时一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(4)考查冠词。句意:随后,天文馆立即纠正了视频中的几个错误,并对严表示感谢。A.a一个泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B.an一个,泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C.the这个,表特指。根据前句in an educatinal vide(在一个教育视频中)可知,此处特指上文提到的视频,应用定冠词the。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:同年,Yan花了10个月的时间进行研究、学习和测试。A.mnths月,名词复数;B.mnth's一个月的,单数名词所有格;C.mnths'月的,复数名词所有规格。spend time in ding sth.花费时间做某事,是固定词组,所以此处不用所有格形式。故选A。
(6)考查代词。句意:最后,他成功地制造了他的第一枚火箭。A.he他,主格;B.his他的,形容词性物主代词;C.him他,宾格。根据空后first rcket(第一枚火箭)可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:然而,火箭仅仅行进了200米就开始坠落。A.fall落下,动词原形;B.fell落下,过去式;C.t fall落下,动词不定式。start t d sth.表示"开始做某事",所以该空用动词不定式。故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:那天,严很兴奋,但又不满足。A.excited兴奋的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.excite使兴奋。根据空前的was可知,此处应用形容词,作表语,主语为Yan,所以此处应用excited。故选A。
(9)考查主语和动词。句意:他研究了自己哪里出了问题,并在开始建造第二枚火箭时做出了重要的改变。A.he went他去,陈述语序,一般过去时;B.he ges他去,陈述语序,一般现在时;C.did he g他去了吗,疑问语序。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句为陈述语序;此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:尽管严学业繁忙,但他制造火箭的梦想从未停止。A.Because因为;B.Thugh尽管;C.Unless除非。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
本文主要介绍"火箭男孩"严弘森的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
101~110.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在过去的新年假期,许多人都去哈尔滨旅游,参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
1.
句意:哈尔滨甚至每年都有一个冰雪节。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指;根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.
句意:通常在1月至2月举行。
hlds动词三单形式;was held一般过去时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知,时态为一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
3.
句意:哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人,而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。
r或者;but但是;and和。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
4.
句意:在新年假期里,冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。
wh谁;whm谁;which哪一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词是指人的“163, 000 turists”,关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语,所以wh符合。故选A。
5.
句意:我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。
visit参观,动词原形;visited过去式;visiting动名词和现在分词。根据空前的介词“fr”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故选C。
6.
句意:因为你,在这个寒冷的冬天,我们的土地充满了爱和欢乐。
f属于……的;with和;t到。be full f“充满”,固定词组。故选A。
7.
句意:今年在冰雪大世界上,游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。
excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的;excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地”,固定词组。故选C。
8.
句意:所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。
five五;fifth第五;fifths五分之几。根据空后的“lngest river”可知,此处应用序数词fifth。故选B。
9.
句意:这里有许多有趣的运动和表演,巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。
mre ppular更加受欢迎的;the mre ppular错误表达;the mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据空前的“ne f”可知,此处应用最高级形式。故选C。
10.
句意:当你参观冰雪大世界时,你会玩得很开心。
when当……的时候;unless除非;befre在……以前。根据“Yu'll have a great time…yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处表示当你参观冰雪大世界时,你会玩得很开心。故选A。
111~120.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:她对她的国家丢失的一只动物有很大的发现。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表示特指。根据big discvery(很大的发现)可知,此处表示泛指,big(大的)为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:但是在所有动物中,她最喜欢灭绝的动物,尤其是日本狼。gd好的;better更好的,为比较级;best最好的,为最高级。根据But f all the animals(但是在所有动物中)可知,此处应该用最高级。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:这个动物在一百多年前灭绝了。die死,一般现在时;is dying垂死的;died死,die的过去式。根据mre than a hundred years ag(一百多年前)可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:当Kmri十岁时,她和她的爸爸参观了自然科学博物馆。When当……的时候;Because因为;Since自从。根据she was 10(她十岁)可知,此处是一个时间状语从句,应该表示当Kmri十岁时。故选A。
(5)考查代词。句意:她对她的爸爸说:"看!爸爸,它是一只狼。"she她;her她的,为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;hers她的,为名词性物主代词,后不跟名词。根据father(爸爸)可知,此处应该表示她的爸爸。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:然后,她走向导游,并问她那个标本是否是一只狼。that那个,在宾语从句中无意义;wh谁;if是否。根据the specimen was a Japanese wlf(那个标本是否是一只狼)和下文I dn't knw(我不知道)可知,此处应该表示Kmri询问导游那个标本是否是一只狼。故选C。
(7)考查介词。句意:在1888年,两只日本狼从日本来到了上野动物园。On在……上,后跟具体的某一天;In在……里面,后跟某一年;At在(某时或某地)。根据1888可知,此处应该表示在1888年。故选B。
(8)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:最后,这个标本在一个房间里被Kmri分辨出了。was picked被分辨出,一般过去时被动语态;picked分辨出,pick的过去式;is picked被分辨出,一般现在时被动语态。本句主语为the specimen(这个标本)和谓语动词之间是被动关系。再根据上文When she was 10(当她十岁时)可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:其中一个研究员说:"Kmri真的很有观察事物的天赋。多么聪明的一个女孩啊!我们都很钦佩她。"researcher研究员,单数;researchers研究员,复数;research研究,动词。ne f(……之一)后跟名词的复数。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:其中一个研究员说:"Kmri真的很有观察事物的天赋。多聪明的一个女孩!我们都很钦佩她。"What a多么;What多么;Hw多么。hw(多么)引导的感叹句句型结构为:Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!故选C。
日本13岁的女孩Kmri对已灭绝的动物情有独钟,尤其是日本狼。她在参观自然科学博物馆时发现了一个标本,并和研究人员一起调查,最终确定了这个标本的身份,证实了它是1888年抵达上野动物园的两只日本狼之一。她的细心和才华得到了研究者的赞赏。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
121~130.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:艾丽莎是一名宇航员。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个。根据astrnaut(宇航员)可知,此处应该表示艾丽莎是一名宇航员,并且astrnaut是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:在2021年17岁的时候,她被美国国家航空航天局被选择成为第一个登上火星的人。chse选择;was chsen被选择,一般过去时被动语态;is chsen被选择,一般现在时被动语态。根据by NASA in 2021(在2021年美国国家航空航天局)可知,此处应该表示她被选择,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
(3)考查代词。句意:所以她的父亲有点担心。her她的;she她;hers她的。根据father(父亲)可知,此处应该表示她的父亲。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:艾丽莎未来将离开地球。will leave将离开,一般将来时;leaves离开,一般现在时;left离开,一般过去时。根据in the future(在未来)可知,此处应该用一般将来时。故选A。
(5)考查介词。句意:在最近的一次采访中,艾丽莎解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。t去;n在……上;f……的。根据being an astrnaut(成为一名宇航员)可知,此处应该表示丽莎解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。dream f意为"梦想"。故选C。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:我最初想成为因宇航员的原因是在我三岁时看了一部叫《花园小子》的动画片。becme成为;becming成为,动名词;t becme成为,动词不定式。want t d sth.意为"想做某事"。故选C。
(7)考查副词。句意:艾丽莎一直在为她的梦想而努力工作。hard努力;harder更努力,比较级;hardest最努力,最高级。根据Alyssa has always been wrking(艾丽莎一直努力工作)可知,此处应该用原形。故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:起初,她感到胃部不适,但后来她习惯了。and和;r或者;but但是。根据At first she felt sick in her stmach(起初,她感到胃部不适)和later she gt used t it(后来她习惯了)可知,此处表示转折。故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:她真是太棒了。Hw多么;What多么;What a多么。根据感叹句句型:Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!可知,此处应该用hw。故选A。
(10)考查代词。句意:从她所说的,我们也知道艾丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲,喜欢和那些想成为宇航员的女孩交谈。wh谁;that那个;whether是否。根据Alyssa enjyed speaking in public(艾丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲)可知,宾语从句是一个陈述句,所以用that引导。故选B。
本文主要讲述了艾丽莎从小就梦想成为一名宇航员,经过自己的刻苦训练,最终梦想成真的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
131~140.【答案】C、B、B、A、A、C、C、C、A、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蔚县剪纸及其传承人周淑英。
1.
句意:它被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。
recgnizes认可,三单形式;recgnized认可,过去式或过去分词;is recgnized被认可,一般现在时的被动语态。主语为It,指代上文的“Yuxian Cunty paper-cutting”,与动词recgnize存在被动关系,且时态是一般现在时,所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
2.
句意:当他们走进传承人周淑英的工作室时,他们被展出的艺术品惊呆了。
with和;n在……上;in在……里。n display“在展出的”,固定短语,修饰名词the artwrk。故选B。
3.
句意:它们不仅漂亮而且生动。
alive活着的;lively生动的;living活着的。根据上文“they were amazed by the artwrk”和下文“…paper images lively and beautiful”可知此处应用lively修饰the artwrk,说明剪纸作品的生动性。故选B。
4.
句意:据周介绍,蔚县剪纸与其他剪纸不同。
thers其他的,代词;ther其他的,形容词;anther另一个的,形容词。介词frm后接名词或代词作宾语。故选A。
5.
句意:它主要采用染色技术,使纸张图像生动美丽。
the表特指;a泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“paper images”可知其前不用不定冠词,因此用the表特指。故选A。
6.
句意:这种风格已经存在了200多年。
is是,三单形式;was是,过去式;has been是,现在完成时。根据“fr mre than 200 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
7.
句意:为了展示这门艺术的美丽,周在我们面前创作了一幅作品。
Shwn展示,过去分词;Shwing展示,现在分词或动名词;T shw为了展示,动词不定式。根据“the beauty f the art”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
8.
句意:最后,周向同学们展示了获奖作品,九条龙被精美地展示了出来,每条龙都有自己独特的风格。
Final最后的,形容词;Finals决赛,名词;Finally最后,副词。空格位于句首,且后有逗号,因此用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故选C。
9.
句意:通过这次学习,学生们真切地感受到了中国剪纸之美,对周对剪纸艺术的追求表示钦佩,也深刻地了解了蔚县丰富的剪纸文化。
beauty美丽,名词;beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词。定冠词the后接名词,作felt的宾语。故选A。
10.
句意:他们多么希望传播这种传统啊!
What后接名词;Hw后接形容词、副词或整个句子;Hw a错误表达。空格后没有形容词、副词或名词,而是整个句子,因此应用hw引导感叹句。故选B。
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