所属成套资源:2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习资料汇编,含作文范文和精准提分练习题
2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习:完形填空 精准提分练习题(含答案解析)
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这是一份2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习:完形填空 精准提分练习题(含答案解析),共62页。
As mre and mre peple are turning t a simple lifestyle,they wuld like t sell their used things at a lw (1) .Buying secnd-hand things nt nly csts less mney,but als is gd fr the envirnment.It is becming (2) these days.Buying secnd-hand bks is a gd example.
A cllege student said, " When I want t buy bks,I'll first g t the secnd hand markets r (3) sme secnd-hand bkstres nline.Such bks are much cheaper—as much as 70 percent lwer than new nes.If I'm (4) enugh,I can even get bks that are almst new.Since I have limited (限制) pcket mney,it's a perfect chice fr me. "
Besides lwer prices,peple can als (5) ut-f-print bks.The 45-year-ld lady,Wang Min has bught many (6) classic bks.She said, "The first ld bks I cllected were Jurney t the West.I (7) reading this kind f small cmic bks in my primary schl.I happened t see them at a secnd-hand (8) .It was really a pleasant (9) .After that,I ften g t secnd-hand markets t lk fr ld bks. "
Buying used bks can even cnnect readers.A 22-year-ld cllege student,Zha Yue,nce fund a nte in a secnd-hand bk she bught. "The bk wner (10) her thughts and hped the buyer wuld enjy the bk.It was s heart-warming."she said. "Nw I'm ding the same thing,t. "
1.A. viceB. priceC. weatherD. speed
2.A. ppularB. helpfulC. prudD. lively
3.A. lk upB. lk afterC. lk thrughD. lk at
4.A. richB. freeC. silentD. lucky
5.A. findB. createC. requestD. prduce
6.A. newB. ldC. cheapD. expensive
7.A. avidedB. finishedC. enjyedD. stpped
8.A. marketB. frmC. prductD. crner
9.A. prideB. secretC. treatD. surprise
10.A. reviewedB. sharedC. stleD. prcessed
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street,and there's ne adult with them,als n a bike,this is a bike bus.
It's nt a real bus,but ne grup f (1) ______ tgether des what the bus des.Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US.He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls.It drps ff students at 2 primary schls." We (2) ______ at 8 play sccer and eat breakfast," Olsn says." Then we check ur (3) ______ and start ur ride.It's nthing but laughing."
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t (4) ______ children." We want kids t enjy ging t schl.They can ride with their parents,brthers r sisters.And they can(5) ______ with students in different grades,"says Olsn.
Recently,pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin (6) ______ they were psted nline." What a simple idea it is!Hw (7) ______ it is t get started," says ne Weib user.
Nw,many parents agree with the idea.And mre (8) ______ are giving up cars fr a ride.This helps fight climate change,(9) ______ exercise and reduce schl drp- ff traffic.And it als makes the children (10) ______ than befre.
11.A. walkersB. ridersC. drivers
12.A. stpB. sleepC. meet
13.A. bikesB. bagsC. bxes
14.A. lk afterB. cheer upC. pick up
15.A. standB. agreeC. talk
16.A. whenB. befreC. until
17.A. easyB. bringC. strange
18.A. schlsB. familiesC. cmmunities
19.A. believeB. understandC. encurage
20.A. smarterB. happierC. shyer
Sme scientists say that animals in the ceans are increasingly threatened by nise pllutin caused by human beings.
The nise(1) ______ affects sea creatures cmes frm a number f human activities.It is caused(2) ______ by industrial underwater explsins,cean drilling(大洋钻探计划),and ship engines.Such nises are added t(3) ______ sunds.These sunds include the breaking f ice fields,underwater earthquakes,and sunds made by animals(4) ______ .
Decibels(分贝)measured in water are nt the same(5) ______ thse measured n land.A nise f ne hundred and twenty decibels n land causes pain t human ears.In water,a decibel level f ne hundred and ninety-five wuld have the same effect.
A research team f American and Canadian scientists discvered that pwerful underwater explsins were causing whales in the area t lse their hearing.This seriusly affected the whales'(6) ______ t exchange infrmatin and find their way.Sme f the whales(7) ______ died.
Sme scientists have suggested(8) ______ a nise limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels in ceans.Many researchers whse wrk(9) ______ cean sunds are against a limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit wuld mean an(10) ______ t imprtant industrial and scientific research.Many scientists suspect that nise is a greater danger than they believed.They want t prevent nises frm harming creatures in the cean.
21.A. whatB. whC. thatD. whse
22.A. hardlyB. cmpletelyC. nlyD. mainly
23.A. culturalB. naturalC. industrialD. central
24.A. itselfB. themselvesC. itD. them
25.A. withB. asC. frmD. f
26.A. talentB. directinC. abilityD. knwledge
27.A. everB. neverC. evenD. already
28.A. setB. setsC. t setD. setting
29.A. cmes frmB. depends nC. lives nD. puts n
30.A. startB. middleC. entranceD. end
It is cnvenient t make a shrt vide.Tday,almst all smartphnes have a (31) .And with free apps like TikTk (r Duyin), yu can( 32) share yur vides r bradcast live (直播) .If yu are lucky,yu( 33)many fans sn.
Recently ne ppular nline bradcaster was (34)by the plice.Why?During ne f her bradcasts,she made fun f a natinal sng. Perhaps she nly wanted t make her fans happy.Hwever,she brke the law.
In many ways,the Internet has brught a lt f fun t ur life.It's difficult t (35)using it. Hwever,when we are n the Internet,we may smetimes frget what we pst can als have(36) effects(影响). (37)smething bad n the Internet is breaking the law.In fact,if yu have psted bad vides,the plice may( 38).When yu are finding a jb,sme cmpanies (公司)will als( 39) yur nline infrmatin.
N matter where yu are,yu shuld knw abut the law. (40)befre yu click the " share"r " bradcast" buttn.Maybe n ne is watching,but yu must be respnsible fr what yu pst!
31.A. phtB. watchC. cameraD. alarm clck
32.A. cmpletelyB. easilyC. lnelyD. suddenly
33.A. areB. have gtC. will beD. will have
34.A. put ffB. taken awayC. cleared utD. taken dwn
35.A. keepB. startC. allwD. stp
36.A. amazingB. strangeC. stupidD. terrible
37.A. MissingB. PstingC. WastingD. Carrying
38.A. cheer upB. set upC. wake upD. find ut
39.A. checkB. explainC. cmpeteD. change
40.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Think twiceD. Give up
When I graduated frm university, I decided t make my life a difference. I became a vlunteer (41) and was sent t Ghana(加纳). S, (42) a grup f helpful yung vlunteers, I went n my jurney. I was very (43) this great chance.
The schl there were quite pr. The students had t walk miles t (44) their schls. They had lts f wrk at hme. Thugh they had (45) days, these children were jyful.
This was my (46) time living abrad in a different culture. I had t get used t the (47) cnditins. There was n electricity, running water, phne r the Internet. There was n air-cnditiner(空调)at a place where the (48) ften ges ver 38℃! It was t ht t mve. Befre cming here, I (49) thught I culd live in such an envirnment. Hwever, I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I culd (50) the whle Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience, which is unfrgettable and wrth the time and energy!
41.A. prfessrB. teacherC. studentD. freigner
42.A. byB. tC. withD. fr
43.A. thankful frB. srry abutC. calm abutD. angry with
44.A. g thrughB. lk frC. live inD. get t
45.A. happyB. relaxingC. tiringD. quiet
46.A. lastB. firstC. secndD. third
47.A. studyingB. playingC. travellingD. living
48.A. weatherB. skyC. sunD. temperature
49.A. stillB. neverC. ftenD. usually
50.A. enjyB. lkC. searchD. like
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting.It can als be difficult,especially when the cuntry is very different (1) ______ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy,a Chinese language learner,t learn the language,hard wrk is nt just enugh,a certain level f "craziness" is als (2) ______ . "T learn and understand Chinese,yu have t be a bit crazy.Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and the (3) ______ and change yur thinking." he said.
Fr many students,the learning prcess is nt easy.Prsper Marindik,( 4) ______ Chinese language learner,believes that mtivatin (动机) is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. "(5) ______ it gets s frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd,then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd,they dn't understand yu at all." he said.
"The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese,and usually we have sme wrng understandings (6) ______ f language barrier (障碍)." said Marindik.
Nwadays,fr sme freigners,China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme (7) ______ English-speaking cuntries.At the same time,knwing Chinese (8) ______ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task,technlgy and the Internet are making it (9) ______ difficult,even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language.In the future,the Chinese-speaking (10) ______ will becme larger and larger.
51.A. frmB. withC. against
52.A. servedB. neededC. created
53.A. curseB. abilityC. culture
54.A. therB. antherC. the ther
55.A. UnlessB. FinallyC. Smetimes
56.A. ifB. sinceC. because
57.A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
58.A. pensB. lcksC. clses
59.A. lessB. mreC. fewer
60.A. websiteB. cmpanyC. ppulatin
A sick man asked his dctr fr help.He said he was (1) ______ t die and hped the dctr culd tell him hw lng he wuld live.But the dctr said he didn't knw.
The man became a little angry.A few secnds later,the dctr (2) ______ his wn experience.
"I gt cancer (癌症) ten years ag.As a dctr,I (3) ______ knew my life might end at any mment.I had the same (4) ______ as yu.At that time,I was wrried t knw hw lng my life wuld last.Befre dying,shuld I live in sadness?Shuld I stp being a dctr and then wait fr death?N.I decided t regard every day as a gift.Frm then n,I (5) ______ the past ten years in ding meaningful things.Every day is full f wnder. (6) ______ I dn't knw the answer t yur questin,I believe the meaning f life is nt (7) ______ by hw lng it is,but by the way yu live it.Yur life may be shrter r lnger.Hwever,if yu d smething meaningful,yu have made yur life wrthy." The patient ndded and turned his wrried (8) ______ int a happy lk.
The dctr is right.(9) ______ knws what will happen in the future.After all,tmrrw is still unknwn.Dn't (10) ______ anything that is nt sure.Just make the best f tday.
61.A. afraidB. angryC. similarD. mad
62.A. spreadB. heardC. sharedD. reprted
63.A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. finallyD. recently
64.A. chanceB. ideaC. resultD. feeling
65.A. spentB. cstC. tkD. paid
66.A. SinceB. AsC. ThughD. Unless
67.A. expectedB. decidedC. finishedD. develped
68.A. spiritB. faceC. senseD. heart
69.A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
70.A. think fB. lk atC. wrry abutD. stick t
It was time t start my afternn run n the schl bus. I drve up t the schl, parked and pened the drs.
Usually I enjyed 71 the kids as they climbed abard. Tday I kept my 72 fixed straight ahead. I'd just cme frm a(n) 73 family cunseling sessin (家庭咨询会) with my ldest sn, Shayn. He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17. I felt 74 . Hw did we ever get here? I thught. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 75 t raise. The tw f us were clse.
The kids walked past me n t the bus. One r tw said hi. A little girl 76 a small piece f paper n my leg gently. "This is fr yu! " she said.
I absent-mindedly 77 the flded paper and lked up just in time t see wisps (缕, 束) f lng blnde hair 78 dwn the aisle (过道).
I'd hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn give up drinking. 79 , at tday's sessin, Shayn was angry. He said kids his aged drank 80 and that his drinking was under cntrl. What hpe did we have 81 Shayn culdn't see that he needed help?
I mved t thrw the nte in the rubbish can near the driver's seat, then 82 . What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away? I thught. S I 83 it. Inside was a fur-leaf clver (四叶草), alng with a message written in a child's hand: "This is filled with 84 . "
As I read the nte, my whle bdy 85 . My thinking changed. I culdn't cntrl Shayn's drinking. There was still hpe, even when I didn't knw what t d.
I searched my rear view mirrr (后视镜) fr the child wh'd given me the nte, but nt a single ne had lng blnde hair.
71.A. pullingB. teachingC. greetingD. separating
72.A. eyesB. thughtC. busD. plan
73.A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyD. difficult
74.A. meaninglessB. hpelessC. UselessD. hmeless
75.A. trubleB. pleasureC. failureD. success
76.A. laidB. cveredC. passedD. returned
77.A. threw awayB. cut upC. picked upD. gave ut
78.A. grwB. hangC. disappearD. g
79.A. FrB. AndC. OrD. Hwever
80.A. seriuslyB. sciallyC. undubtedlyD. plitely
81.A. unlessB. thughC. sD. if
82.A. stppedB. refusedC. leftD. explained
83.A. unlckedB. unpackedC. unfldedD. untied
84.A. cnfidenceB. hpeC. patienceD. curage
85.A. shkB. achedC. mvedD. relaxed
Every year,when the Dragn Bat Festival is cming,Fang Shahuang and his family are busy.They make dragn bats at his (1) ______ in Fangzhuang Village f Minhu Cunty in Fuzhu,Fujian Prvince.
Fangzhuang is the largest dragn bat-making place in China.It is (2) ______ fr its dragn bat traditin.It has a histry f making dragn bats fr ver 700 years.Nearly (3) ______ can make dragn bat.There are fur big dragn bat-making factries in the village.One f them is Fang's.This year,they made abut 200 bats,( 4) ______ at abut 6•millin yuan.That's a lt f mney,and the factry can imprve itself because f it.
Fang Shahuang is 72 years ld nw.He began learning (5) ______ t make bats at the age f 14 and nw runs the factry.He has built bats fr (6) ______ years.In 2018,the family's skill became the city's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).They keep using traditinal tls (7) ______ make dragn bats by hand.
15 years ag,Fang's brther's sn Fang Jianwei (8) ______ him t learn hw t build dragn bats.The yunger Fang ften psts(发布)(9) ______ f his team's hard wrk nline.He has gt many fans nline.They lve watching his vides."Over the past three years,ur factry welcmed many study and research teams"said Fang Jianwei." I have a (10) ______ t build a museum t shw hw t build dragn bats s that mre peple can enjy dragn bat culture."
86.A. hmeB. fficeC. factry
87.A. famusB. happyC. ready
88.A. nbdyB. everyneC. smene
89.A. pintedB. succeededC. valued
90.A. whyB. hwC. where
91.A. fifty-eightB. fifty-nineC. seventy-tw/
92.A. rB. andC. but
93.A. askedB. advisedC. fllwed
94.A. videsB. playsC. films
95.A. mistakeB. dreamC. reasn
Last summer ,I jined a club with many fun activities.One f them was a jumping game.We had t(1) ______ frm a high platfrm (高台) while hlding a string.At first,I was t afraid t try it.The platfrm was 7 meters high,and jumping dwn sunded (2) ______ .But my cach encuraged me, "Yu never knw until yu try."
I thught fr a while and decided t d it. (3) ______ , I didn't want t be knwn as timid (胆小的).S,I jined the thers n the platfrm and waited.It lked really(4) ______ .Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.When it was my (5) ______ , I was still a little nervus. "Remember t bend (弯曲) yur knees when I tell yu," said ur cach as she gave me the string.I held it with all my strength,making my hands hurt.
I(6) ______ a deep breath and then jumped.
I had never felt like that befre.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly (7) ______ it.Then I heard my cach say ludly, "(8) ______ yur knees!" I did,and I was s excited.After a while,she said, "Gd,nw it's time t let g." I landed perfectly.
Thrugh this experience,I learned that trying new things (9) ______ be hard.But we dn't knw(10) ______ we try.S,just challenge yurself!
96.A. jumpB. swimC. thrwD. drp
97.A. easyB. greatC. hardD. smart
98.A. HweverB. In a wrdC. InsteadD. After all
99.A. excitingB. relaxingC. bringD. disappinting
100.A. chiceB. changeC. turnD. pint
101.A. madeB. tkC. blewD. pened
102.A. enjyedB. scaredC. hatedD. wrried
103.A. FrgetB. BendC. BreakD. Lse
104.A. had tB. shuldC. mightD. need
105.A. sinceB. ifC. yetD. unless
Tm had a bad tthache.His mther wanted t take him t the dentist's (牙科诊所),but he(1) ______ .He was afraid f the(2) ______ when the dentist had t extract(拔出) his tth.Tm's mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist,the pain wuld get(3) ______ .At last,Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist's.(4) ______ ,it was Tm's turn.He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn.The dentist lked(5) ______ and said hell t him with a smile.He asked Tm t(6) ______ his muth.And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth.The dentist gave Tm an injectin(注射) and(7) ______ him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the(8) ______ way f brushing his teeth.He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things(9) ______ his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that,Tm(10) ______ hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
106.A. relaxedB. refusedC. nddedD. jked
107.A. painB. trustC. successD. training
108.A. nicerB. smallerC. warmerD. wrse
109.A. SmetimesB. RecentlyC. SnD. Especially
110.A. dangerusB. friendlyC. nisyD. careless
111.A. fillB. shutC. penD. cver
112.A. allwedB. askedC. warnedD. prmised
113.A. rightB. braveC. weakD. rich
114.A. butB. s thatC. rD. whether
115.A. regrettedB. hpedC. realisedD. guessed
The wmen's singles final f the 2024 Australian Open ended.21-year-ld Chinese player Zheng Qinwen lst the final game but wn the secnd place.(1) ______ she didn't get the first place,she still made histry.She became the secnd Chinese wman after Li Na t(2) ______ a Grand Slam(大满贯)singles final.
Zheng's gd perfrmance greatly(3) ______ Chinese tennis lvers."That was the first time I had played(4) ______ the wrld N.1 Sabarenka,s I really wanted t catch this chance.I culd knw abut her level and test myself,"said Zheng.She was cheered n by(5) ______ Chinese crwd n-site.Her gd jb als(6) ______ a wild celebratin frm the lcal Chinese cmmunity in Melburne as well as the fans at hme."Cnsidering Zheng Qinwen's perfrmances in this year's French Open,she's(7) ______ a true fighter,"sprts cmmentatr(评论员)Han Qiasheng wrte n Weib.Zheng's achievement has made(8) ______ get a tp-10 place n the WTA rankings(排名).
( 9) ______ the final,it was really hard fr Zheng.Sabarenka was s strng that few(10) ______ were given t Zheng t win.The Chinese star still has a lng way t g befre reaching the very tp f the game in bth her skills and(11) ______ .
"It's a pity but that's hw it was,"a(n)(12) ______ Zheng said after the final."I'd like t express my thanks t all the fans fr cming here t watch me and thank my team fr helping me.I(13) ______ playing in the Australian Open.It's a(14) ______ experience fr me.I'm sure there will be mre such experiences in the future."
Zheng is still yung and she has much(15) ______ fr develpment.Give her enugh time.
116.A. BecauseB. ThughC. WhenD. Unless
117.A. reachB. winC. changeD. hld
118.A. develpedB. supprtedC. encuragedD. reminded
119.A. withB. frC. arundD. against
120.A. nisyB. pliteC. specialD. crazy
121.A. causedB. createdC. raisedD. fllwed
122.A. mstlyB. simplyC. certainlyD. luckily
123.A. meB. yuC. himD. her
124.A. Thinking verB. Lking back atC. Ging thrughD. Ending up
125.A. skillsB. chancesC. wishesD. chices
126.A. bdyB. grwthC. mindD. study
127.A. disappintedB. relaxedC. wrriedD. excited
128.A. rememberB. regretC. meanD. enjy
129.A. wnderfulB. persnalC. bringD. strange
130.A. curageB. spaceC. pleasureD. pride
Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free?Althugh it may sund (1) ______ ,there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The(2) ______ is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free,and in exchange bth peple will(3) ______ frm each ther.
( 4) ______ paying a lt f mney staying in htels,living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic (正宗的).Maybe yu'll find a less well-knwn site in the city.This is als yur(5) ______ t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.It als (6) ______ as a culture exchange.Fr example,if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck,teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a(n)(7) ______ Cuch surfer?First,be careful abut cultural tabs (禁忌).Fr example,(8) ______ yu eat with Indian peple,never use yur left hand.In Indian culture,left hands are used fr the tilet.Als,when yu are ging t leave,it's a gd idea t(9) ______ a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hmewner.
Nw,are yu ready t(10) ______ like a lcal?Where will yu surf first?
131.A. magicalB. embarrassingC. luckyD. impssible
132.A. exampleB. secretC. ideaD. agreement
133.A. keepB. learnC. stayD. find
134.A. Instead fB. Such asC. Because fD. Thanks t
135.A. chanceB. thughtC. pintD. dream
136.A. seemsB. wrksC. ffersD. helps
137.A. badB. fairC. gdD. hnest
138.A. whetherB. althughC. sinceD. if
139.A. prepareB. receiveC. stealD. send
140.A. liveB. exchangeC. lkD. travel
I strngly believe the right wrds at just the right time culd change smene's life.
When I was 3 years ld,my parents(1) ______ I was ttally deaf.But frm the third grade,they decided t put me in a"mainstream"schl where all f my classmates had(2) ______ hearing.S I was the nly deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary Schl.Frm the first day there,the ther kids ften(3) ______ me and called me names mainly because f my hearing aid(助听器)and the way I talked.
I was(4) ______ thrughut elementary schl.Besides the prblems f"fitting in"with the ther students,I als had(5) ______ with mst f my schlwrk.
One mrning,Mrs Jrdan,my fifth-grade teacher,asked(6) ______ a questin in her math class.She was a large wman with a(7) ______ that bunced ff the walls f her tiny classrm,and it culd even spread t the hallway.
I(8) ______ her lips(嘴唇)and immediately raised my hand.Fr nce I knew the answer!(9) ______ I was afraid when she called n me.Then I answered her questin(10) ______ .I will never frget what happened next.
Mrs Jrdan pinted directly at me.With sparking(闪光的)eyes and a wide(11) ______ ,she cried,"THAT'S RIGHT,STEPHEN!"
Fr the first time in my yung life,I became a shining star.I had(12) ______ been s excited befre!
Right then and there I made a(13) ______ that I wuld make a place fr myself in this wrld.N matter hw many difficulties I might(14) ______ in life,I knew I culd vercme them.
A simple three-wrd phrase had ttally(15) ______ my yung life,"THAT'S RIGHT,STEPHEN!"、
141.A. explainedB. heardC. discveredD. agreed
142.A. nrmalB. prC. strangeD. special
143.A. thught fB. laughed atC. heard fD. lk after
144.A. excitedB. pleasedC. surprisedD. wrried
145.A. practiceB. experienceC. prgressD. truble
146.A. usB. themC. meD. her
147.A. bdyB. muthC. viceD. lk
148.A. fundB. readC. fllwedD. tuched
149.A. AndB. SC. ButD. Or
150.A. happilyB. quietlyC. luckilyD. nervusly
151.A. smileB. heartC. mindD. interest
152.A. ftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever
153.A. decisinB. stryC. ruleD. difference
154.A. understandB. rememberC. imagineD. meet
155.A. prtectedB. changedC. cntrlledD. started
One f my earliest memries is playing "shps" with my granddad when I was 5 years ld.After (1) ______ schl at 15,I wrked in a fruit shp,but I had n (2) ______ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later,I gt married.My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village.We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn.That was January 1973.We were a bit (3) ______ at shp keeping,s we ften didn't knw what the custmers were asking fr.But we sn learned.
Yu can tell by the weather hw (4) ______ it's ging t be.On wet days there are very few peple arund,and when it's (5) ______ peple want bread and milk,as they're wrried abut being snwed in.When it's ht,everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays,but they still cme here fr things missing frm their rder.I've kept up with technlgy and have a card reader,but the shp itself hasn't changed much.Nw,as I'm getting lder,it's pen frm 7 am t 6 pm n weekdays,( 6) ______ clsing at 8:30 pm.Hwever,I pen until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ag,but I am (7) ______ getting rid f (摆脱) the shp.I lve it all —talking t the custmers and getting what they want.There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day,and we see several generatins (代) f families.Custmers ften tell me their (8) ______ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year.I wanted t d smething (9) ______ , s I held a party and had drinks and snacks with custmers.I als wrte a bk abut my memries in the shp.It's called Just Ask Jenny,as I'm always the first prt (端) f call when anyne wants t knw anything.
This shp has been my life.I never (10) ______ I'd still be here after 50 years,but I lve it and the peple.It's what keeps me ging,and I've gt n plan f retiring (退休).
156.A. leavingB. ging tC. changing
157.A. chiceB. decisinC. idea
158.A. experiencedB. freshC. disappinted
159.A. cmmnB. expensiveC. busy
160.A. snwyB. rainyC. sunny
161.A. as frB. because fC. instead f
162.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldm
163.A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblems
164.A. specialB. histricalC. traditinal
165.A. imaginedB. hpedC. experienced
Peng Jingxuan is a 29-year-ld Chinese girl wh nce studied abrad in a music university in Paris. She has been wrking at spreading traditinal Chinese 166 t the wrld. She can ften be 167 n French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng t passers-by.
Brn in 1995, Peng began t learn the guzheng 168 she was seven years ld. After 169 in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut 170 music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the 171 .
Peng made her first perfrmance in frnt f a theater in Octber, 2018. “I was very 172 at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said. Then she started t 173 during weekends and hlidays. After being asked plenty f times by lcal peple abut the guzheng, Peng nw carries a bk that 174 the instrument t freigners. Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread 175 . Frm then n, Peng has psted many vides f her street perfrmances. The vides have gt many likes and made her a very ppular guzheng artist.
She has millins f fans n the Internet nw. Mre and mre peple shw great 176 in the guzheng after watching Peng’s perfrmances. “Peple cme t me and praise me 177 the beauty f the guzheng and the music. Every time they ask me which 178 the guzheng cmes frm, I am very happy t tell 179 it’s frm China.”
Peng feels she has mre respnsibility (责任) t spread traditinal Chinese culture. “What is natinal is universal (世界的). I hpe t play a 180 rle in making Chinese music knwn by the wrld.” said Peng.
166.A. cultureB. fdC. histryD. festival
167.A. tkB. fundC. brughtD. sent
168.A. ifB. thughC. whenD. s
169.A. lsingB. thinkingC. cleaningD. arriving
170.A. AmericanB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Russian
171.A. flrB. crnerC. streetsD. island
172.A. excitedB. nervusC. bredD. angry
173.A. paintB. repairC. checkD. perfrm
174.A. explainsB. sendsC. appearsD. cllects
175.A. luckilyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. carefully
176.A. habitB. interestC. abilityD. part
177.A. frmB. fC. frD. by
178.A. villageB. cityC. stateD. cuntry
179.A. themB. himC. herD. yu
180.A. thinnerB. smallerC. wrseD. bigger
Cathy duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test. If she gt 100 pints tday, she wuld win a new 181 . Als, Ms. Miller had prmised t d a handstand if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! Cathy erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre she 182 her paper.
After grading the test papers, Ms. Miller walked int the classrm. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast (体操运动员), Ms. Miller threw bth her 183 int the air.
“Cngratulatins. Cathy! Yu did it!” she annunced while she was upside dwn.
The whle class 184 ! Ms. Miller presented Cathy with her prize. It was a dictinary with the wrds: T Cathy Carter, fr her perfect scre in 185 .
As sn as she arrived hme, Cathy shwed Mm her spelling test paper and prize with 186 . “Well dne, Cathy.” Mm hugged her.
Cathy was s happy that she lifted up her cat and said t him, “Can yu spell nicely, Jasper? And quickly and hnesly, and...”
Hnesly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Cathy threw the test paper 187 her schlbag, rushed t her rm and fell nt her bed. She thught t 188 again and again. “Hw culd she tell the class she shuldn’t have gt the prize after all? Shuldn’t Ms. Miller have been mre 189 when grading her test? It wasn’t her fault (错误) that Ms. Miller had given her the prize. If she put the missing ‘t’ back in, 190 wuld ”
The next mrning, Cathy gt t schl 191 than usual. Ms. Miller was unlcking the classrm.
“I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘hnestly’ and yu didn’t 192 it.” Cathy said with her head dwn, giving her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary.
Fr a mment, Ms. Miller std 193 , reading the wrds n the dictinary. Then she tk ut her pen, crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” 194 returning the dictinary t Cathy.
Cathy felt 195 . “I get t keep this? Hnestly?”
“ Fr ‘hnestly’, n.” Ms. Miller smiled. “But fr hnesty, yes.”
181.A. bkB. dictinaryC. eraserD. schlbag
182.A. gave upB. tk utC. turned nD. handed in
183.A. feetB. handsC. earsD. arms
184.A. stppedB. leftC. cheeredD. laughed
185.A. readingB. spellingC. writingD. cunting
186.A. curageB. prgressC. excitementD. sadness
187.A. intB. frmC. acrssD. with
188.A. itselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. herself
189.A. carefulB. creativeC. helpfulD. careless
190.A. everyneB. anyneC. smeneD. n ne
191.A. mre quicklyB. earlierC. mre slwlyD. later
192.A. tuchB. missC. meetD. catch
193.A. happilyB. activelyC. silentlyD. wisely
194.A. befreB. afterC. whenD. until
195.A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. satisfied
When Tian Qian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit(猕猴桃)at a mrning market in Xi'an,the shrt cnversatin between the tw strangers ended in a heartwarming(1) ______ n Chinese websites.
"He was very friendly,s I talked t him and learned that he picked wild kiwifruit in the muntains," the 27- year- ld wman recalled."I just(2) ______ that my hmetwn was als in the cuntryside,and my grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes(枣子)fr me when I was a little girl.I tld him that I(3) ______ that flavr(味道)," Tian said.Then the ld man tld her that there were nly a few wild jujubes in the muntains nw,but he wuld(4) ______ sme fr her.
Tian hardly tk the man's wrds t heart(5) ______ she didn't even knw his name.But the stry didn't end there.Tian was(6) ______ when she saw the man tw days later." He was waiting fr me.He quickly gave me a big bag f wild jujubes and a bag f wild flwers(7) ______ can be used as traditinal Chinese medicine,telling me t stay healthy,"Tian recalled."I prmised I wuld find sme,s they're (8) ______ yu," the ld man said."I can't take yur mney.I wn't give them t yu if yu pay me."
Tian upladed(上传) the stry n the internet and sn gt lts f(9) ______ .Peple were mved by the man and praised him fr keeping his prmise and kindness." He wins respect."" His actins(10) ______ the wrld and fill the wrld with lve,"sme peple wrte.
196.A. phtB. sentenceC. stryD. activity
197.A. nticedB. suggestedC. believedD. mentined
198.A. missedB. hpedC. tastedD. smelled
199.A. buyB. findC. grwD. sell
200.A. ifB. sC. untilD. because
201.A. happyB. surprisedC. relaxedD. plite
202.A. whichB. whC. whenD. hw
203.A. nB. withC. frD. f
204.A. attentinB. spiritC. hnrD. mney
205.A. penB. encurageC. warmD. change
One day a little by asked his father, "What des the wrd 'great' mean?Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great?"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them (1) ______ the huse and the ther utside in the backyard.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn. " Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be (2) ______ ? "
The by replied. "The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment,s it will grw bigger. (3) ______ the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t (4) ______ it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said," Let's wait (5) ______ We will knw the answer."
Then the by(6) ______ fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father. " Lk,( 7) ______ bad happened t this plant inside the huse and it is big nw."
When the by went utside,he was very (8) ______ t see a bigger tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
" The plant utside the huse faced every (9) ______ and gt enugh sunshine!" the father explained t his sn. "The plant inside was safe,but it didn't face the ht summer,nr the cld winter,and it didn't get prper sunlight,s it didn't becme as big as the ne utside."
Here is the answer t the questin abut being great:T becme a great persn,ne must have failed many times.experienced many difficulties and (10) ______ them.Only after that is he able t becme great.
206.A. besideB. ppsiteC. insideD. behind
207.A. saferB. biggerC. wiserD. weaker
208.A. althughB. whenC. rD. while
209.A. lk afterB. cme acrssC. search frD. wait fr
210.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. patiently
211.A. waitedB. lkedC. leftD. cared
212.A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
213.A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised
214.A. seasnB. chanceC. cmerD. chice
215.A. discveredB. increasedC. vercmeD. fund
The Spring Festival is ne f the traditinal festival in China.It is quite unique cmpared with the Western nes.Here are sme imprtant things t d t (1) ______ the Spring Festival.
Spring cleaning is a must.It is usually carried ut ne week befre the New Year.Chinese peple d spring cleaning t welcme new (2) ______ fr the New year.Children dn't jin in the cleaning activities but they will be busy at hme,t.(3) ______ the eve f the New Year,families will get tgether t have dinner.That is why the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is als called reunin dinner.Thse wh live in a different city r twn will (4) ______ hme t have dinner with their parents.After reunin dinner,families usually sit tgether t watch the Spring Festival Gala.In sme places,there are als sme traditinal Chinese perfrmances like lin and dragn dance.At the same time,peple ften send (5) ______ best wishes n the mbile phnes.Everyne has a gd time.
216.A. passB. spreadC. separateD. celebrate
217.A. luckB. pityC. difficultiesD. prmise
218.A. AtB. OnC. InD. Fr
219.A. pass byB. jump utC. set upD. cme back
220.A. urB. yurC. theirD. his
Have yu read The Tale f Peter Rabbit?It's a very famus children's bk,(1) ______ by Beatrix Ptter.
Beatrix was brn in 1866.She and her brther kept many small animals as(2) ______ —rabbits,mice,frgs and even bats!They bth liked t draw their pets,(3) ______ Beatrix liked drawing animals frm her wn imaginatin mst.She als lved enjying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Sctland and the Lake District.
( 4) ______ sme mney,Beatrix started drawing cards with animals.She liked writing and illustrating(加插图于) letters t.One day,she wrte a letter t her friend's sn,and tld the stry f Peter Rabbit.She decided t make the stry int a bk.The Tale f Peter Rabbit came ut in 1902 and it was a great(5) ______ !She wrte,illustrated and published many mre bks.
Three years(6) ______ The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published,Beatrix bught a farm in the Lake District.She learned abut farming and bught mre farms and land t help prtect the landscapes.She(7) ______ cuntry life very much,and was very active in prtecting the envirnment.When Beatrix(8) ______ ,she left almst all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust,an rganizatin which prtects histric places and landscapes.Yu can even visit Hill Tp Farm tday,which is(9) ______ like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
S if yu haven't read The Tale f Peter Rabbit,r(10) ______ Beatrix Ptter's bks,why nt visit yur lcal library r bkshp tday?
221.A. writtenB. wrteC. writing
222.A. petB. friendC. family
223.A. hweverB. butC. until
224.A. MakeB. MakingC. T make
225.A. successfulB. successC. succeed
226.A. befreB. afterC. althugh
227.A. enjyedB. hatedC. disliked
228.A. was deadB. dyingC. died
229.A. actuallyB. exactlyC. finally
230.A. the therB. antherC. ther
One f my earliest memries is playing"shps" with my granddad when I was 5 years ld.After leaving schl at 15,I wrked in a fruit shp,but I had n (1) ______ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later,I gt (2) ______ .My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village.We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn.That was January1973.We were a bit (3) ______ at shp keeping,s we ften didn't knw what the (4) ______ were asking fr.But we sn learned.
Yu can tell by the weather hw (5) ______ it's ging t be.On wet days there are very few peple arund,and when it's (6) ______ peple want bread and milk,as they're wrried abut being snwed in.When it's ht,everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays,but they still cme here fr things (7) ______ frm their rder.I've kept up with technlgy and have a card reader,but the shp itself hasn't changed much.
Nw,as I'm getting lder,it's pen frm 7 am t 6 pm n weekdays,( 8) ______ clsing at 8:30 pm.Hwever,I pen until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed (9) ______ 16 years ag,but I am never getting rid f the shp.I lve it all--talking t the custmers and getting (10) ______ they want.There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day,and we see several generatins f families.Custmers ften tell me their (11) ______ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary(周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year.I wanted t d smething (12) ______ , s I held a party and had drinks and snacks with custmers.I als(13) ______ a bk abut my memries in the shp.It's called Just Ask Jenny,as I'm always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw (14) ______ .
This shp has been my life.I never (15) ______ I'd still be here after 50 years,but I lve it and the peple.It's what keeps me ging,and I've gt n plan f retiring(退休).
231.A. chiceB. timeC. decisinD. idea
232.A. richB. marriedC. illD. wrried
233.A. gdB. freshC. experiencedD. disappinted
234.A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
235.A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
236.A. snwyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
237.A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
238.A. as a result fB. because fC. in favr fD. instead f
239.A. byB. awayC. verD. n
240.A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
241.A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. puzzles
242.A. traditinalB. histricalC. changeableD. special
243.A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
244.A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. anywhere
245.A. imaginedB. hpedC. experiencedD. wrked
On Jan 25,2014,Li Na became the first Asian player t win the Australian Open wmen's singles (女单) .At that time,11-year-ld Zheng Qinwen was (1) ______ in frnt f a televisin.
The same day 10 years (2) ______ , Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen's singles final,becming the secnd Chinese female(女性的) tennis player t advance(晋级) t a Grand Slam(大满贯) singles final.(3) ______ Jan 27,she came runner-up(亚军) in the event.
"Li Na (4) ______ my 's she wh helped shape my dream, "said Zheng.During the 2024 Australian Open,the tw spke in persn fr the first time,and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with ffering sme key advice."She tld me,'Dn't think t(5) ______ .Just g fr it, '"Zheng said t Xinhua.
246.A. readingB. watchingC. seeingD. lking
247.A. agB. befreC. laterD. after
248.A. OnB. InC. AtD. With
249.A. isB. wasC. likeD. has
250.A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little
Ssina Challa lives in Ethipia,a cuntry in Africa.When she was abut 16,she (1) ______ a grup f bys skatebarding (滑滑板) in a parking lt. "I used t watch skatebarding in the mvies," Challa said. "But I (2) ______ gt a chance t try it.S I asked them if I culd have a try.They agreed.It was (3) ______ t skatebard and I fell in lve with it at nce!"
At the time,skatebarding was pretty new in Ethipia.And nly bys did it.In traditinal Ethipian sciety,girls were (4) ______ t stay at hme and help their parents. (5) ______ Challa wanted girls t experience skatebarding. "The sprt is interesting,and it shuld be fr everyne," she said.
S in 2020,Challa and her friend Micky Asfaw started a (6) ______ named Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS).The club prvides free skatebarding (7) ______ fr girls. "It's nt just abut skatebarding," Challa said. "We try t build a cmmunity."
EGS lessns take place n Saturdays.The girls cme frm (8) ______ backgrunds.Sme need help paying fr schl materials.Others need mental (精神的) health supprt. "Skatebarding is a bridge fr us t (9) ______ the girls," Asfaw said. "Everyne in the club tries t help each ther.That's hw we develp ur friendship and build a cmmunity."
"I have nt nly (10) ______ skatebarding,but als gt lve and friendship," said a girl named Kenan Menasse.
251.A. taughtB. sawC. chse
252.A. neverB. alwaysC. even
253.A. hardB. dangerusC. fun
254.A. expectedB. pushedC. challenged
255.A. BecauseB. AlthughC. But
256.A. bandB. clubC. prject
257.A. lessnsB. ticketsC. shes
258.A. prfessinalB. internatinalC. different
259.A. depend nB. cnnect withC. hear frm
260.A. actedB. changedC. learned
Reading is an imprtant part f learning.Recently,West Elementary Schl in Alabama,USA has cme up with a (1) ______ way t encurage students t read mre.They have put a Bkwrm Vending Machine at schl.It (2) ______ students t get a new bk by putting a tken (代币) int the machine.Every classrm has tkens,and students can (3) ______ them by imprving their reading r math skills r shwing gd behavir (行为).
Fifth-grader Lrelai Jhnstn has gt ne bk frm the machine. "I'm (4) ______ t have the bk.It is just like a treasure fr me.I read it whenever I'm free.I'm lking frward t getting mre bks," she said.
The vending machine has been a great (5) ______ .It has nt nly encuraged students t read mre and have better behavir,but has als helped the students wh cme frm pr families and can't affrd bks t build their wn small libraries.
261.A. strangeB. creativeC. traditinal
262.A. allwsB. rdersC. reminds
263.A. winB. makeC. clean
264.A. seriusB. nervusC. happy
265.A. inventinB. prblemC. success
We tk the bus every day that summer.During the early mrning ride frm the twn,we sat lazily and (1) ______ .
One f the (2) ______ was a small grey man wh tk the bus every mrning.He walked with a bend and a sad lk n his face when he,with sme(3) ______ ,barded the bus and sat dwn alne behind the driver.N ne ever (4) ______ him.
Then ne July mrning he said gd mrning t the driver and (5) ______ t everyne befre he sat dwn.
The next day,the ld man barded the bus (6) ______ ,smiled again and said in a lud vice: "And a very gd mrning t all f yu!" Sme f us lked up,( 7) ______ ,and said "Gd mrning" in reply.
The fllwing weeks we were mre interested.Our friend nw(8) ______ a nice ld suit and an ut-f-date tie.The thin hair had been carefully cmbed (梳理).He said gd mrning t us every day and we began t nd and(9) ______ with each ther little by little.It (10) ______ that the peple n the bus were really nice and we shared ur stries frm then n.
266.A. warmlyB. silentlyC. nervuslyD. angrily
267.A. driversB. friendsC. passengersD. students
268.A. mneyB. luckC. difficultyD. time
269.A. nticedB. likedC. respectedD. heard
270.A. smiledB. pintedC. wavedD. shuted
271.A. strangelyB. happilyC. carefullyD. quickly
272.A. wrriedB. sadC. surprisedD. excited
273.A. wreB. bughtC. fundD. cllected
274.A. playB. walkC. wrkD. talk
275.A. prvedB. believedC. changedD. checked
"Dn't let her sleep in yur bed." That's what I heard ver and ver after my(1) ______ was brn.S,I didn't,unless she was(2) ______ and needed taking care f.Nw my baby is almst six,and every night,after we read and sing sngs and(3) ______ the light,I lie dwn with her befre she falls asleep.We(4) ______ talk t each ther,and I watch her eyelids start t mve lightly.I smell her hair and(5) ______ her frehead.And I wish I had dne this every night.
276.A. snB. brtherC. daughterD. sister
277.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. bred
278.A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
279.A. ludlyB. sftlyC. slwlyD. jkingly
280.A. cleanB. hldC. hitD. kiss
In May 2022,a sing and dance drama abut Yumai was n.It has made mre peple start t knw abut the(1) ______ with the least ppulatin in China.Yumai sits at the suthern ft f the Himalayas and near the brder (边境) with India.Befre 1996,nly three peple(2) ______ there.They were Sangjie Quba and his tw daughters,Zhuga and Yangzng.Fr this(3) ______ ,it was nce called a "Three-peple Twnship".The family has stayed there and guarded ur cuntry day and night fr(4) ______ half a century.
The natural envirnment f Yumai is very challenging.Every year,it has ver 260 days f snw and rain.Winter lasts fr mnths in Yumai,with the twn being separated frm the(5) ______ wrld frm Nvember till May f next year.In the past,as it gt clser t winter,lcal peple always had t stre winter daily resurces (资源) such as(6) ______ water and enugh fd.But things changed in 2017.With the help f the Party (CPC) and the gvernment,new rads were built.Yumai finally(7) ______ its first winter withut fd strage (储存) that year.
Nw,there are 266 peple living in Yumai.It has been cnnected t all kinds f(8) ______ services,including pst ffices,banks and hspitals.The life f lcal peple is als getting better.They get(9) ______ they need fr daily life.Tday,the children f Yumai cntinue t sing "Hme is Yumai;cuntry is China".And peple there will g n playing an imprtant rle in(10) ______ ur cuntry.
281.A. cuntryB. hillC. cityD. twn
282.A. livedB. wrkedC. studiedD. traveled
283.A. prblemB. resultC. decisinD. reasn
284.A. mainlyB. nearlyC. mstlyD. hardly
285.A. ldB. utsideC. strangeD. western
286.A. deepB. htC. cleanD. cheap
287.A. welcmedB. lstC. regrettedD. searched
288.A. fairB. publicC. famusD. plite
289.A. everyneB. everythingC. nthingD. n ne
290.A. researchingB. learningC. visitingD. guarding
Susan was ding her hmewrk in her rm when her father came in.
"D yu need (1) ______ ?" Dad asked."It's almst bedtime."
"N,thanks." Susan replied."I just want t paint a (2) ______ ."
Susan was quick. (3) ______ ,when she nearly finished,sme paint drpped and landed right in the middle f her painting.
"N,n,n!" Susan cried."My rse!" The painting lked like a (4) ______ !
"Oh,relax—it's nt that bad." Dad said. "That blb (污点) in the middle can becme anything,yu knw.It (5) ______ be a spt (斑点) n a bird r a cat.Just try t be (6) ______ ."
"Yes,that's right!" said Susan. "Thanks,Dad.Yu just saved the day!"
She (7) ______ her paintbrush again,and sn the blb n her painting became a spt n a wing f a cute little butterfly.She then (8) ______ mre butterflies t her painting.
The next afternn came the art ,the art teacher,asked the students t take a lk at all the paintings.The students discussed (9) ______ t chse the best ne.
Mst paintings lked great,and sme were amazing,but when a painting f a rse (10) ______ butterflies flying arund appeared,the students were shcked.
"The idea f butterflies is fantastic!" said Mr.King.
291.A. wrkB. helpC. talkD. study
292.A. butterflyB. rseC. birdD. cat
293.A. AlsB. BesidesC. HweverD. Instead
294.A. messB. rushC. chiceD. wrry
295.A. mustB. mayC. needD. shuld
296.A. humrusB. friendlyC. lvelyD. creative
297.A. gave upB. picked upC. hung upD. turned up
298.A. fundB. addedC. inventedD. caught
299.A. warmlyB. sadlyC. slwlyD. luckily
300.A. fB. abutC. withD. in
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)B 考查名词。A.声音,B.价格,C.天气,D.速度,根据sell their used things可知句意:他们希望以低价出售他们的二手物品。故选B。
(2)A 考查形容词。A.受欢迎的,B.乐于助人的,C.自豪的,D.活泼的,根据Buying secnd-hand bks is a gd example.可知买二手货很受欢迎,故选A。
(3)C 考查动词短语。A.查阅,B.照顾,C.浏览,D.看,结合语境可知句意:当我想买书的时候,我会先去二手市场或者在网上浏览一些二手书店。故选C。
(4)D 考查形容词。A.富有的,B.自由的,C.沉默的,D.幸运的,根据I can even get bks that are almst new.可知句意:如果我足够幸运的话,我甚至可以买到几乎是新的书。故选D。
(5)A 考查动词。A.找到,B.创建,C.请求,D.生产,结合语境可知句意:除了更低的价格,人们还可以找到绝版书。故选A。
(6)B 考查形容词。A.新的,B.古老的,C.便宜的,D.昂贵的,根据The first ld bks可知此处是古老的,故选B。
(7)C 考查动词。A.避免,B.完成,C.享受,D.停止,结合语境可知句意:我在小学时喜欢读这种小漫画书。故选C。
(8)A 考查名词。A.市场,B.表格,C.产品,D.角落,根据After that,I ften g t secnd-hand markets t lk fr ld bks.可知句意:我碰巧在二手市场看到它们。故选A。
(9)D 考查名词。A.骄傲,B.秘密,C.款待,D.惊喜,根据前文可知作者碰巧在二手市场看到自己喜欢的书,所以对他来说这真是一个惊喜。故选D。
(10)B 考查动词。A.复习,B.共享,C.窃取,D.处理,结合语境可知句意:这本书的主人分享了她的想法。故选B。
随着越来越多的人转向简单的生活方式,他们希望以低价出售他们的二手物品。买二手货不仅省钱,而且对环境也有好处。本文主要介绍了买二手书给作者带来的乐趣。
做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、A、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这不是一辆真正的公共汽车,但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者;riders骑行者;drivers司机。根据"If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street"(如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车)可知,骑行者骑自行车,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:"我们早上8点见面,踢足球,吃早餐,"奥尔森说。stp停止;sleep睡觉;meet见面。根据" t play sccer and eat breakfast"(踢足球,吃早餐)可知,早上8点见面,故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:然后我们检查我们的自行车,开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车;bags包;bxes盒子。根据"and start ur ride."(开始我们的骑行)可知,骑行前要检查自行车,故选A。
(4)考查短语。句意:该小组沿途大约停了8个站来接孩子。lk after照顾;cheer up使振奋;pick up接某人。根据"The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t (4)children."(该小组沿途大约停了8个站来...孩子。)可知,沿途要接孩子,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立;agree同意;talk谈话。根据with students in different grades(不同年级学生)可知,可以和不同年级的学生交谈,故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:最近,自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时;befre在……之前;until直到。根据语境可知,自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:开始是多么容易啊!easy容易的;bring无聊的;strange奇怪的。根据"What a simple idea it is! "(多么简单的想法啊!)可知,想法很简单,开始很容易。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:越来越多的家庭放弃汽车,选择乘车出行。schls学校;families家庭;cmmunities社区。根据上文"Nw,many parents agree with the idea."(现在,许多家长都同意这个想法。)可知,越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行,故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:这有助于应对气候变化,鼓励锻炼,减少接送学生的交通。believe相信;understand理解;encurage鼓励。根据常识可知,骑行可以鼓励锻炼,故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的;happier更开心的;shyer更害羞的。根据上文"We want kids t enjy ging t schl.They can ride with their parents,brthers r sisters.And they can talk with students in different grades."(我们想让孩子们爱上去上学。他们可以和他们的父母,兄弟姐妹一起骑行。而且他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。)可知,骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)考查同位语从句。句意:影响海洋生物的噪音来自许多人类活动。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是nise的同位语从句,并且句中不缺少成分,故用that。故选:C。
(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意:它主要是由工业水下爆炸、海洋钻探(大洋钻探计划)和船舶发动机引起的。hardly几乎不;cmpletely完整的;nly仅仅,只是;mainly主要的。结合上下文,影响海洋生物的噪音有很多,可知这里说的是主要由哪些引起的。故选:D。
(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种噪音被添加到自然的声音中去。cultural 文化的;natural自然的;industrial 自然的;central中央的。根据下文的这些声音包括冰原破裂、水下地震和动物发出的声音,可知这些声音来自大自然。故选:B。
(4)考查人称代词词义辨析。句意:这些声音包括冰原破裂、水下地震和动物发出的声音。itself它自己;themselves他们自己;it它;them它们。此处是指动物们他们自己发出的声音,故选:B。
(5)考查介词词义辨析。句意:在水中测量的分贝(分贝)与在陆地上测量的分贝是不一样的。with和;as作为;frm从……来;f表示从属关系。此处表示和陆地的测量方式不一样,故选:A。
(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这严重影响了鲸鱼交换信息和寻找方向的能力。talent才能;directin方向;ability能力;knwledge知识。此处应该是指鲸鱼的能力,故选:C。
(7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:一些鲸鱼甚至死亡。ever曾经;never从不;even甚至;already已经。此处应该是甚至,故选C。
(8)考查固定搭配。句意:一些科学家建议海洋中的噪音限制在120分贝。suggest t d 意为建议这么做,指建议两个人一起做。suggest ding意为建议他人做某事。故选:D。
(9)考查短语词义辨析。句意:许多依靠海洋声音工作的研究人员都反对120分贝的限制。cmes frm 来自;depends n 取决于;lives n 依靠……活着;puts n穿上。此处应该是依靠,故选:B。
(10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们表示,这样的限制将意味着重要的工业和科学研究的结束。start开始;middle中间;entrance进入;end结束。此处是他们反对的愿意是,限制研究是工业和科学研究的结束。故选:D。
文章主要说明了海洋中的动物正在遭受噪音污染的问题。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~40.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了制作一个短视频很方便。如今,几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头,但是有些内容违反了法律,以及提醒人们在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前,要三思而后行。即使没有人在看,你也要对自己发布的内容负责任。
1. 句意:如今,几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。A.照片;B.手表;C.相机;D.闹钟。根据share yur vides r bradcast live (分享视频或直播)可知,几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。故选C。
2. 句意:有了抖音等免费应用程序,你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。A.完全地;B.容易地,轻松地;C.孤独地;D.突然。根据And with free apps like TikTk (r Duyin)(有了抖音等免费应用程序)可知,你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。故选B。
3. 句意:如果幸运的话,你很快就会有很多粉丝。A.是,用于一般现在时;B.有;用于现在完成时;C.将是,用于there will be;D.将有。根据句子,可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,主语为yu,可知这里表示你很快就会有很多粉丝。故选D。
4. 句意:最近,一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。A.推迟;B.带走;C.清除;D.记下。根据Hwever,she brke the law(然而,她违反了法律。)可知,一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。故选B。
5. 句意:很难停止使用它。A.保持;B.开始;C.允许;D.停止。根据In many ways,the Internet has brught a lt f fun t ur life.(在很多方面,互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣。)可知,很难停止使用它。故选D。
6. 句意:然而,当我们在互联网上时,有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容,这也会产生可怕的影响。A.惊人的;B.奇怪的;C.愚蠢的;D.可怕的。根据we may smetimes frget what we pst(有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容)可知,这也会产生可怕的影响。故选D。
7. 句意:在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。A.思念;B.发布;C.浪费;D.携带。根据we may smetimes frget what we pst(有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容)可知,在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。故选B。
8. 句意:事实上,如果你发布了不良视频,警察可能会发现。A.振作起来;B.设置;C.醒来;D.找到,发现。根据if yu have psted bad vides(如果你发布了不良视频)可知,警察可能会发现。故选D。
9. 句意:当你找工作时,一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。A.检查;B.解释;C.竞争;D.改变。根据yur nline infrmatin(你的在线信息)可知,一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。故选A。
10. 句意:在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前,请三思。A.快点;B.安静;C.三思;D.放弃。根据Maybe n ne is watching,but yu must be respnsible fr what yu pst(也许没有人在看,但你必须对你发布的内容负责)可知,在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前,请三思。故选C。
41~50.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者去国外支教的经历。
1. 考查名词辨析。prfessr 教授;teacher 老师;student 学生;freigner 外国人。根据下文The schl there were quite pr, 可知,作者是去贫困的地方做支教。故选B。
2. 考查介词辨析。by用某种手段;t到;with伴随;fr为了。根据句意,此空表示"跟着一群志愿者,我开始了我的旅程",所以空格处填with。故选C。
3. 考查短语辨析。thankful fr 感谢;srry abut 抱歉;calm abut 冷静;angry with 对…生气。根据最后一段 That is my experience, which unfrgettable ,可知,作者很感谢有这段经历,所以空格处填thankful fr。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。g thrugh穿过,lk fr 寻找;live in 住进;get t 到达。根据The schl there were quite pr, 可知,学生要走很远的路才能到学校,所以空格处填get t。故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的;relaxing 放松的;tiring 疲惫的;quiet 安静的。根据 They had lts f wrk at hme,可知,这些学生在家有许多事情要做,所以白天是很疲惫的。故选C。
6. 考查序数词辨析。last 最后的;first 第一;secnd 第二;third 第三。根据 I had t get used t the living cnditins, 可知这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外。故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析.studying 学习;playing 玩耍;travelling 旅行;living 居住。根据后文 There was n electricity,running water,phne r the Internet, 可知,这里是描述居住条件,所以空格处填living。故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。weather 天气;sky 天空;sun 太阳;temperature 温度。根据There was n air-cnditiner, 可知,没有空调,温度通常都到38度。故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。still 仍然;never 从不;ften 经常;usually 通常。根据 This was my first time living abrad in a different culture, 可知,第一次来到这样的地方,所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里,所以空格处填never。故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。enjy 欣赏;lk 看;search 寻找;like 喜欢。根据句意可知,作者可以欣赏整个银河,所以空格处填enjy。故选A。
51~60.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、C、B、A、A、C
【解析】 (1)考查介词。句意:这也可能很困难,尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。frm从;with和;against反对。be different frm "不同于",为固定短语,故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedy来说,学习汉语不仅要努力,还需要一定程度的 "疯狂"。served服务;needed需要;created创造。根据"t learn the language,hard wrk is nt just enugh(要学好这门语言,光努力是不够的)"可知,学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的 "疯狂",故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:你必须了解语气和文化,并改变你的想法。curse课程;ability能力;culture文化。根据"Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and change yur thinking,(你必须理解音调(音调)和…改变你的想法,)"可知,是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化,故选C。
(4)考查代词。句意:另一位汉语学习者Prsper Marindik认为,作为成年人,学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。ther其他的;anther三者及以上的另一个;the ther两者中的另一个。根据"Prsper Marindik, language learner(Prsper Marindik,……汉语学习者)"可知,此处是指另一个汉语学习者,应用anther,故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:有时候,学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧,因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词,但当你在外面遇到一个中国人,试图说这个词的时候,他们根本听不懂你说的话。Unless除非;Finally最终;Smetimes有时候。根据"it gets s frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying t learn a language(试着学习一门语言是很令人沮丧的)"可知,是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧,故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:学习汉语的原因是,在工作中我们经常与中国人交流,由于语言障碍,我们通常会有一些错误的理解。if如果;since自从;because因为。根据"usually we have sme wrng language barrier(通常我们有一些错误的理解……语言障碍)"可知,是因为语言障碍,所以通常会有一些错误的理解,故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:如今,对于一些外国人来说,中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。strange奇怪的;traditinal传统的;humrus幽默的。根据"China has becme a mre ppular study place than cuntries.(中国已经成为一个比其他国家更受欢迎的学习地说英语的国家。)"可知,此处是指传统的说英语的国家,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:同时,懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。pens打开;lcks锁;clses关闭。根据"At the same time,knwing t many jb chances.(同时,了解中文…通往许多工作机会的大门。)"可知,会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门,故选A。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务,但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了,即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。less更少,修饰不可数名词或形容词;mre更多;fewer更少,修饰可数名词。根据"technlgy and the Internet are making (科技和互联网让这变得……困难)"可知,由于科技和互联网,现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了,应用less,故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:在未来,说汉语的人口将会越来越多。website网站;cmpany公司;ppulatin人口。根据"In the future,the Chinese- becme larger and larger.(将来,说中文的……会变得越来越大。)"可知,此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多,故选C。
本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
61~70.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他说他害怕死,希望医生能告诉他他能活多久。afraid害怕的;angry生气的;similar相似的;mad生气的。根据"t die"可知是害怕死。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:几秒钟后,医生分享了自己的经历。spread传播;heard听到;shared分享;reprted报道。根据"his wn experience(他自己的经历)"可知是分享经历,故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:作为一名医生,我清楚地知道我的生命随时可能结束。suddenly突然;clearly清楚地;finally终于;recently最近。根据"I gt cancer (癌症) ten years ag.As a dctr(十年前我得了癌症。作为一名医生)"可知他是医生,所以是清楚地知道自己的情况。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:我和你有同样的感觉。chance机会;idea想法;result结果;feeling感觉。根据上文"I gt cancer (癌症) ten years ag.(十年前我得了癌症。)"可知,医生也生病了,和这位病人有相同的感觉。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:从那时起,我在过去的十年里一直在做有意义的事情。spent花费,主语是人;cst花费,主语是物;tk花费,主语是形式主语it;paid付钱,主语是人。根据"the past ten years in ding meaningful things(十年里一直在做有意义的事情)"可知此处是结构sb.spend time in ding sth.。故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:虽然我不知道你的问题的答案,但我相信生命的意义不取决于它有多长,而是取决于你的生活方式。since自从;as因为;thugh虽然;unless除非。前后两句是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:虽然我不知道你的问题的答案,但我相信生命的意义不取决于它有多长,而是取决于你的生活方式。expected期待;decided决定;finished结束;develped发展。根据"the meaning f life is hw lng it is(生命的意义不取决于它有)"可知生命的意义不是由生命的长度决定的。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:病人点了点头,把担忧的脸变成了高兴的表情。spirit精神;face脸;sense感觉;heart心。根据"turned his a happy lk(把担忧的变成了高兴的表情)"可知是他担忧的脸。故选B。
(9)考查复合不定代词。句意:没有人知道将来会发生什么。everybdy每个人;smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;nbdy没有人。根据"knws what will happen in the future(知道将来会发生什么)"以及常识可知没有人知道未来会发生什么。故选D。
(10)考查短语。句意:不要担心任何不确定的事情。think f想起;lk at看;wrry abut担心;stick t坚持。根据"anything that is nt sure(任何不确定的事情)"可知是不要担心不确定的事情。故选C。
本文讲述了一名医生通过自己的经历告诉病人:生命可长可短,但只要把每一天过得有意义,生命便有了最大的价值。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
71~85.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者因为大儿子喝酒而心烦的时候,一个女孩给作者的一张小纸条使得作者变得积极起来。
1.
句意:通常我喜欢在孩子们爬上船时和他们打招呼。
pulling拉;teaching教;greeting打招呼;separating分开。根据“the kids as they climbed abard.”以及后文的“One r tw said hi.”并结合语境,指的是孩子们爬上船的时候打招呼。故选C。
2.
句意:今天我眼睛一直盯着前方。
eyes眼睛;thught想法;bus公交车;plan计划。根据“Hw did we ever get here? I thught”以及“Hw did we ever get here?”可知,作者在思考,应说眼睛一直盯着前方。故选A。
3.
句意:我刚和我的大儿子肖恩进行了一次艰难的家庭咨询。
cheap便宜的;expensive贵的;easy容易的;difficult艰难的。根据“He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17.”可知,是艰难的家庭咨询。故选D。
4.
句意:我感到绝望。
meaningless无意义的;hpeless绝望的;Useless无用的;hmeless无家可归的。根据“He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17.”以及“Hw did we ever get here? I thught.”可知,作者感到绝望。故选B。
5.
句意:肖恩很聪明,抚养他很愉快。
truble麻烦;pleasure愉快;failure失败;success成功。根据“Shayn was intelligent and had been a”可知,应说抚养他的过程曾经是愉快的,故选B。
6.
句意:一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的腿上。
laid放;cvered覆盖;passed传递;returned归还。根据“a small piece f paper n my leg gently”可知,是放在作者的腿上。故选A。
7.
句意:我心不在焉地拿起叠好的纸,抬头一看,正好看到一缕缕金色的长发从过道上走过。
threw away扔掉;cut up切碎;picked up拿起;gave ut释放。根据前文的“A little girl laid a small piece f paper n my leg gently.”可知,作者拿起了这张叠好的纸。故选C。
8.
句意:我心不在焉地拿起叠好的纸,抬头一看,正好看到一缕缕金色的长发从过道上走过。
grw种植;hang挂;disappear消失;g走。根据“dwn the aisle (过道).”可知,应说女孩给了作者一张纸后消失在过道上。故选C。
9.
句意:在今天的会议上,肖恩很生气。
Fr为了;And和;Or或者;Hwever然而。根据“I'd hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn give up drinking.”以及“at tday's sessin, Shayn was angry.”可知,后文语境发生了变化,应说“然而”肖恩很生气。故选D。
10.
句意:他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒,他的酗酒是在控制之下的。
seriusly认真地;scially交际上; undubtedly不用怀疑地;plitely礼貌地。根据“and that his drinking was under cntrl.”可知,这里提到了他认为他只是社交场合喝酒。故选B。
11.
句意:如果肖恩看不到他需要帮助,我们还有什么希望?
unless除非; thugh虽然;s因此;if如果。根据“Shayn culdn't see that he needed help”可知,这里是假设,应说“如果”肖恩看不到他需要帮助,故选D。
12.
句意:我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里,然后停了下来。
stpped停止;refused拒绝;left离开;explained解释。根据“What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away?”可知,作者想扔掉的时候停下来在想。故选A。
13.
句意:于是我打开了它。
unlcked揭开;unpacked取出;unflded打开;untied解开。根据前文的“the flded paper”可知,此处是打开了这张叠好的纸。故选C。
14.
句意:这里充满了希望。
cnfidence信心;hpe希望;patience耐心;curage勇气。根据“There was still hpe, even when I didn't knw what t d.”可知,纸条上写的是充满了“希望”。故选B。
15.
句意:当我读到纸条时,我的整个身体都放松了。
shk颤动;ached疼;mved移动;relaxed放松。根据纸条上的“This is filled with hpe.”以及“There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.”可知,作者的身体放松了。故选D。
86~95.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们在他位于福建省福州市闽侯县方庄村的工厂里制作龙舟。A.hme家;B.ffice办公室;C.factry工厂。根据There are fur big dragn bat-making factries in the village.One f them is Fang's.(村子里有四个大的龙舟制造厂。其中一个是牙牙的。)可知,他们制作龙舟应是在工厂里,故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:方庄是中国最大的龙舟制造地。它因其龙舟传统而闻名。A.famus著名的;B.happy快乐的;C.ready准备好的。be famus fr是固定用法,意为"因而闻名",表达"方庄因其龙舟传统而闻名",故选A。
(3)考查不定代词。句意:几乎每个人都能制作龙舟。A.nbdy没有人;B.everyne每个人;C.smene某人。根据文章内容,方庄村有着悠久的龙舟制造历史,因而此处应是表达几乎每个人都能制作龙舟,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们今年制造了大约200艘龙舟,总值约600万元人民币。A.pinted指出;B.succeeded成功;C.valued重视。根据文章内容,他们今年制造了大约200艘龙舟,因此应是表达"价值"约600万元人民币,故选C。
(5)考查疑问副词。句意:他在14岁时开始学习如何制造船只,现在经营着这家工厂。A.why为什么;B.hw如何;C.where在哪里。根据语境,他在14岁时开始学习如何制造船只,因此此处表达的应是"十四岁开始学习如何制造船只",故选B。
(6)考查数词。句意:他已经建造了多年的船只。A.fifty-eight五十八;B.fifty-nine五十九;C.seventy-tw七十二。根据文章内容,方绍煌现年72岁,他从14岁开始学习制造船只,因此已经有了58年的经验,故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:他们一直使用传统工具手工制作龙舟。A.r或;B.and和;C.but但。keep using traditinal tls(继续使用传统工具)和make dragn bats by hand(手工制作龙舟)构成并列和顺承关系,因而应用and表达并列关系,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:15年前,方的兄弟的儿子方建伟跟随他学习如何制造龙舟。A.asked问;B.advised建议;C.fllwed跟随。根据句意可知,此处Fang's brther's sn Fang t learn hw t build dragn bats.(方的哥哥的儿子方建伟他想学习如何建造龙舟)可知,此处应是表达方的兄弟的儿子应是跟着方学习如何制造龙舟,故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:年轻的方经常在网上发布他团队的努力工作视频。A.vides视频;B.plays戏剧;C.films电影。根据下文They lve watching his vides.(他们喜欢看他的视频。)可知,方应是经常在网上发布他团队的努力工作视频,故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:我有一个梦想,建立一个博物馆展示如何制作龙舟,这样更多的人就能享受龙舟文化了。A.mistake错误;B.dream梦想;C.reasn原因。根据文章内容,方建伟希望建立一个博物馆展示如何制作龙舟,这样更多的人就能享受龙舟文化,因此应是他有一个"梦想",故选B。
文章介绍了每年端午节,方庄村的方家忙着制作龙舟,作为龙舟制造的传统之地,他们坚持传统手工制作,并计划建立博物馆展示龙舟文化。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
96~105.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我们不得不抓住一根绳子从一个高台上跳下。A.跳;B.游泳;C.扔;D.掉落。根据One f them was a jumping game.(其中一个是跳跃游戏。)可知,是从一个高台上跳下。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:跳台有7米高,跳下来听起来很难。A.容易的;B.伟大的;C.难的;D.聪明的。根据The platfrm was 7 meters high,(跳台有7米高,)可知,应是感觉很难。故选C。
(3)考查介词短语。句意:毕竟,我不想被人认为胆小。A.然而;B.总之;C.而不是;D.毕竟。根据I thught fr a while and decided t d it. (我想了一会儿,决定这么做。)和I didn't want t be knwn as timid (胆小的).(我不想被人认为胆小。)可知,前后是让步关系,用After all。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它看起来真令人兴奋。A.令人兴奋的;B.令人放松的;C.令人厌烦的;D.令人失望的。根据Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.(其他一些人一边飞一边大声喊叫。)可知,是令人兴奋的。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:轮到我的时候,我还是有点紧张。A.选择;B.变化;C.轮到的机会;D.要点。根据"Remember t bend (弯曲) yur knees when I tell yu," said ur cach as she gave me the string.(记住当我告诉你的时候弯曲你的膝盖,"我们的教练一边给我绳子一边说。)可知,是轮到作者了,it is ne's turn"轮到某人了",固定句型。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:我深吸一口气,然后跳了下去。A.制作;B.带走;C.吹;D.打开。take a deep breath"深呼吸",固定短语。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:我真地很享受它。A.享受;B.害怕;C.讨厌;D.担心。根据It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.(我好像一只鸟一样在空中飞翔。)可知,是很享受跳的过程。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:弯曲你的膝盖!A.忘记;B.弯曲;C.打破;D.丢失。根据前文Remember t bend (弯曲) yur knees when I tell yu(记住当我告诉你的时候弯曲你的膝盖)可知,是弯曲膝盖。故选B。
(9)考查情态动词。句意:通过这次经历,我了解到尝试新事物可能很难。A.不得不;B.应该;C.可能;D.需要。根据But we dn't knw we try.(但我们不知道, 我们尝试。)可知,是可能很难。故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:但我们不知道,除非我们尝试。A.自从;B.如果;C.然而;D.除非。根据But we dn't knw(但我们不知道)可知,是除非我们尝试。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了作者克服恐高症的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
106~115.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一天汤姆因为牙疼去看牙医的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1.
(1)考查动词辨析。句意:汤姆牙痛得很厉害。他妈妈想带他去看牙医,但他拒绝了。A放松;B拒绝;C点头;D开玩笑;根据句中连词but可知,前后句的句意是转折关系,即:妈妈要带汤姆去看牙医,但是他不去,拒绝了。动词refuse符合此空,故选B。
2.
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:当牙医给他拔牙时,他害怕疼痛。A疼痛;B信任;C成功;D训练;结合语境:拔牙时会疼,和所给的名词词义,此时pain符合此空,故选A。
3. (3)考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:汤姆的妈妈告诉他,如果他不去看牙医,疼痛会更严重。所给的选项是不同形容词的比较级形式:A nice的比较级,意思是更好的;B small的比较级,意思是更小的;C warm的比较级,意思是更温暖的;D bad的比较级,意思是更糟糕的;根据妈妈的意思:不去看牙医,牙痛会更严重,因此wrse符合此空,故选D。
4.
(4)考查副词辨析。句意:看牙医的人不多。很快,轮到汤姆了。A有时;B最近;C很快;D尤其;结合语境:因为看牙医的人不多,所以很快就轮到汤姆了,此时时间副词sn符合此空,故选C。
5.
(5)考查形容词辨析。句意:牙医看起来很友好,微笑着向他打招呼。A危险的;B友好的;C吵闹的;D粗心的;根据后面信息:said hell t him with a smile(微笑着向他打招呼)可知,这个牙医是非常友好的,因此形容词friendly符合此空,故选B。
6.
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:他让汤姆张开嘴。A充满;B关闭;C打开;D覆盖;结合语境可知,此时牙医要检查汤姆的牙齿,需要让他张开嘴,因此动词pen符合此空,故选C。
7.
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:牙医给汤姆打了一针,并向他保证他不会感到任何疼痛。A允许;B请求;C警告;D保证,承诺;根据所给动词的含义以及语境可知,此时牙医向汤姆保证不会疼的,因此动词prmise符合此空,故选D。
8.
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙,并教他正确的刷牙方法。A正确的,右边的;B勇敢的;C虚弱的;D富有的;根据所给的形容词词义以及后面的名词way可知,此时是"正确的刷牙方法",因此形容词right符合此空,故选A。
9.
(9)考查连词辨析。句意:他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食,这样他的牙齿就会健康。A但是;B以便,以至于;C或者;D是否;根据前后句之间的关系可知,牙齿健康是不要吃太多甜食的结果,因此用连词s that引导一个结果状语此句,故选B。
10.
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:从那以后,他意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。A后悔;B希望;C意识到;D猜测;根据句意:他意识到保护牙齿的重要性,因此动词realise符合此空,故选C。
116~130.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、A、C、D、B、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:虽然她没有获得第一名,但她仍然创造了历史。Because因为;Thugh虽然,尽管;When当时;Unless除非。根据she didn't get the first place,she still made histry.(她没有获得第一名,她仍然创造了历史。)结合选项可知,此处应该用thugh"虽然"引导让步状语从句,表达虽然她没有获得第一名,但她仍然创造了历史。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:她成为继李娜之后第二位打进大满贯单打决赛的中国女选手。reach收到,达到;win赢得;change改变;hld拿着,握着。根据横线后a Grand Slam singles final.(大满贯单打决赛。)结合选项可知,此处应该指打进大满贯,reach"达到,打进"符合语境。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:郑的出色表现极大地鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。develped发展;supprted支持;encuraged鼓励,鼓舞;reminded提起。根据Zheng's gd perfrmance tennis lvers.(郑的好成绩大大中国网球爱好者。)结合选项可知,此处应该指的是鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者,encurage"鼓励,鼓舞"符合语境。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:那是我第一次与世界排名第一的萨巴伦卡交手,所以我真的很想抓住这个机会。with和;fr对于;arund环绕,四周;against反对,对抗。根据That was the first time I had wrld N.1 Sabarenka.(那是我第一次与世界排名第一的萨巴伦卡)结合选项可知,此处应该表达那是我第一次与世界排名第一的萨巴伦卡交手,所以填入against"反对,对抗,交手"符合语境。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:现场疯狂的中国观众为她欢呼。nisy喧闹的,嘈杂的;plite礼貌的;special特别的;crazy疯狂的。根据She was cheered n crwd n-site.(现场中国观众为她欢呼。)结合选项可知,疯狂的观众为她欢呼,此处应该填入crazy符合语境。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:她的出色工作也引起了墨尔本当地华人社区和国内粉丝的热烈庆祝。caused引起;created创造;raised提高,筹集;fllwed跟随。根据Her gd jb wild celebratin frm the lcal Chinese cmmunity in Melburne as well as the fans at hme.(她的出色工作也墨尔本当地华人社区和国内粉丝的热烈庆祝。)结合选项可知是引起了热烈庆祝,此处应该填入caused符合语境。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:体育评论员韩乔生在微博上写道:"考虑到郑在今年法网的表现,她无疑是一名真正的拳手。"mstly大多数;simply简单地;certainly无疑,当然;luckily幸运地。根据Cnsidering Zheng Qinwen's perfrmances in this year's French Open,she' true fighter(考虑到郑钦文在今年法网的表现,她是一名真正的拳手。)结合选项可知,此处应该表达她无疑是一名真正的拳手,certainly符合语境。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:郑的成就使她在WTA排名中进入前10名。me我;yu你;him他;her她。根据Zheng's achievement has a tp-10 place n the WTA rankings.(郑的成就使在WTA排名中进入前10名。)和前文可知,Zheng是一名女士,结合选项,此处指的是使她在WTA排名中进入前10名,her"她",宾格人称代词,作宾语。故选D。
(9)考查短语。句意:回头看决赛,对郑来说真的很难。Thinking ver深思熟虑;Lking back at回看,回顾;Ging thrugh经历;Ending up结束。根据 final,it was really hard fr Zheng.(对郑来说真的很难。)结合选项可知,此处应该表达回头看决赛,所以填入Lking back at,动词短语,意为"回看,回顾"符合语境。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:萨巴伦卡如此强大,以至于很少有机会让郑获胜。skills技能;chances机会,机遇;wishes希望,愿望;chices选择。根据Sabarenka was s strng that given t Zheng t win.(萨巴伦卡如此强大,以至于很少有让郑获胜。)结合选项可知,此处应该填入chances"机会",表达很少有机会让郑获胜。故选B。
(11)考查名词。句意:这位中国明星要想在技巧和思维上都达到这项运动的最高水平,还有很长的路要走。bdy身体;grwth成长;mind思维,想法;study学习,研究。根据The Chinese star still has a lng way t g befre reaching the very tp f the game in bth her skills and...(这位中国明星要想在技巧和都达到这项运动的最高水平,还有很长的路要走。)结合选项可知,此处应该指在技巧和思维上,所以填入mind,意为"思维"符合语境。故选C。
(12)考查形容词。句意:决赛结束后,失望的郑说:"很遗憾,但事情就是这样。disappinted失望的;relaxed放松的;wrried担心的;excited兴奋的,激动的。根据It's a pity but that's hw it was.(很遗憾,但事情就是这样。)结合选项可知,此处应该填入disappinted,形容词,作定语,修饰限定名词Zheng,意为"失望的"符合语境。故选A。
(13)考查动词。句意:我喜欢参加澳大利亚网球公开赛。remember记住;regret后悔;mean意味着;enjy喜欢,享受。根据前文."I'd like t express my thanks t all the fans fr cming here t watch me and thank my team fr helping me.(我想对所有来观看我比赛的球迷表示感谢,并感谢我的球队对我的帮助。)结合选项可知,此处应该表达我喜欢参加澳大利亚网球公开赛,所以填入enjy,enjy ding sth"喜欢/享受做某事"。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:对我来说这是一次精彩的的经历。wnderful精彩的,美妙的;persnal个人的,私人的;bring无聊的;strange奇怪的。根据语境和It's fr me.(对我来说这是一次的经历。)结合选项可知是精彩的经历,此处应该填入wnderful符合语境。故选A。
(15)考查名词。句意:郑还年轻,她还有很大的发展空间。curage勇气;space空间;pleasure开心,快乐;pride自豪。根据Zheng is still yung and she has develpment.(郑还年轻,她还有很大的发展)和后文Give her enugh time.(给她足够的时间。)结合选项可知,此处指的是发展空间,所以填入space,名词,作宾语,意为"空间"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的网球比赛经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
131~140.【答案】D、C、B、A、A、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:虽然听起来不可能,但越来越多的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。A.神奇的;B.尴尬的;C.幸运的;D.不可能的;根据there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.(但越来越多的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。)可知空处应填:不可能的,故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家,作为交换,两个人将互相学习。A.例子;B.秘密;C.想法;D.协议;根据The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.(这个社区被称为沙发客。)结合选项可知空处应填:想法,故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家,作为交换,两个人将互相学习。A.保持;B.学习;C.停留;D.发现;根据learn frm each ther(互相学习),故选B。
(4)考查短语。句意:和当地人住在一起既便宜又地道,而不是在酒店里花很多钱。A.而不是;B.例如;C.因为;D.谢谢;根据living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic (正宗的).(与当地人一起生活既便宜又地道。)可知空处应填:而不是,故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会。A.机会;B.想法;C.要点;D.梦想;根据 t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.(询问他们国家的真实生活),可知空处应填:机会,故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:它也是一种文化交流。A.似乎;B.工作;C.提供;D.帮助;根据wrk as(工作方式),故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:但是,成为一名优秀的沙发客有哪些方式呢?A.坏的;B.公平的;C.好的;D.诚实的;根据Fr example,if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck,teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.(例如,如果你会弹吉他,而你的主人是一位出色的厨师,教他或她如何弹吉他来对你的晚餐表示感谢。)可知空处应填:好的,故选C。
(8)考查连词。句意:例如,如果你和印度人一起吃饭,千万不要用左手。A.是否;B.尽管;C.自从;D.如果;根据yu eat with Indian peple,(你和印度人一起吃饭),可知空出为if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:此外,当你准备离开时,最好准备一份小礼物。这表示你对房主的感谢。A.准备;B.接收;C.窃取;D.发送;根据when yu are ging t leave,(当你准备离开时,)可知空处应填:准备,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:现在,你准备好像当地人一样旅行了吗?A.居住;B.交流;C.观看;D.旅行;根据Where will yu surf first?(你会先去哪里冲浪?)可知空处应填:旅行,故选D。
你想过不用花钱就能周游世界吗?本文向我们介绍了一种叫作Cuchsurfing的社区,其理念就是让人们把自己家免费向游客开放,游客可以睡在主人的沙发上,像当地人一样旅游。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
141~155.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)C考查动词,A.explained 解释B.heard听到 C.discvered发现 D.agreed同意,根据I was ttally deaf我是个聋子,可知父母"发现"我是个聋子,故选C.
(2)A考查形容词,A.nrmal正常的 B.pr 穷的C.strange奇怪的 D.special,特别的,根据all f my classmates had我所有的同学,可知我的同学听力是"正常的",故选A.
(3)B考查动词,A.thught f想出 B.laughed at 嘲笑C.heard f听说 D.lk after照顾,根据后文 because f my hearing aid(助听器)and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我说话的方式,说明别的孩子取笑我,故选B.
(4)D考查形容词,A.excited激动的 B.pleased开心的 C.surprised惊讶的 D.wrried担心的,根据the prblems f"fitting in"with the ther students适应别的学生的问题,可知这些问题让我"担心",故选D.
(5)D考查动词,A.practice练习 B.experience经验 C.prgress进步 D.truble麻烦,根据I als had with mst f my schlwrk我还有…关于我的家庭作业,前文说到跟同学相处的问题,现在说还有作业的"麻烦",故选D.
(6)A考查动词,A.us 我们B.them他们 C.me我 D.her她,根据 in her math class在她的数学课上,可知面向我们全体学生提问,故选A.
(7)C考查名词,A.bdy身体 B.muth嘴巴 C.vice嗓音 D.lk长相,根据bunced ff the walls f her tiny classrm在教室里回响,可知是指她的"嗓音",故选C.
(8)B考查动词,A.fund 发现B.read读 C.fllwed跟随 D.tuched触摸,根据语境,可知作者是个聋哑人,听不到声音,只能通过观察辨别事物,所以此处是"读"老师的唇形,故选B.
(9)C考查连词,A.And 和B.S因此 C.But但是 D.Or或者,根据前文Fr nce I knew the answer就这一次我知道答案,和后文的I was afraid when she called n me当她叫我时我害怕,可知前后是转折关系,故选C.
(10)D考查副词,A.happily幸福的 B.quietly安静的 C.luckily幸运的 D.nervusly紧张的,根据I was afraid when she called n me当老师叫我时,我是害怕的,说明我是紧张的,故选D.
(11)A考查名词,A.smile微笑 B.heart心脏 C.mind大脑 D.interest兴趣,根据老师的话she cried,"THAT'S RIGHT她哭着说"那是正确的",可知此时老师对我的正确回答感到满意,脸上是带着"微笑",故选A.
(12)C考查副词,A.ften经常 B.always总是 C.never从不 D.ever 曾经,根据been s excited befre以前那么激动,可知这是仅有一次的正确回答,所这次是激动的,以前从没有这么激动过,故选C.
(13)A考查名词,A.decisin决定 B.stry故事 C.rule规则 D.difference不容点,根据后文表达的内容 wuld make a place fr myself in this wrld我会在个世界上创造自己的立足之地,可知我这次是"下定决心了",故选A.
(14)D考查动词,A.understand理解 B.remember记得 C.imagine想象 D.meet 遇到,根据 hw many difficulties 多少困难,可知会遇到很多困难,故选D.
(15)B考查动词,A.prtected保护 B.changed 改变C.cntrlled控制 D.started开始,根据文章第一句I strngly believe the right wrds at just the right time culd change smene's life.我坚信正确的言语可以改变一个人的一生,此处跟前文对应,可知老师简单的三个单词改变了我的生活,故选B.
文章讲述了作者在三岁时被发现是个聋子,他的父母经过权衡最后把他送到了正常的学校.但是他经常被别人取笑,而且很自卑.一次,在Mrs Green在的课堂上作者回答了一个问题,然后她含着泪用简单的三个字对我表示了肯定.从此,作者有了自信和勇气.他决定不论以后面对什么困难,都会勇敢面对.那件事改变了他的生活.
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
156~165.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、C、B、C、A、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:15岁我离开学校,在水果店工作,但那时我不知道如何经营我自己的商店。leaving离开;ging t去;changing改变。根据"wrked in a fruit shp"(在水果店工作)可知,此空指"离开学校",故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:15岁我离开学校,在水果店工作,但那时我不知道如何经营我自己的商店。chice选择;decisin决定;idea主意。根据语境可知,考查have n idea"不知道"。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:开店我们是新手,所以我们经常不知道顾客要什么。experienced有经验的;fresh新鲜的;disappinted失望的。根据"s we ften didn't knw what the custmers were asking fr."(所以我们经常不知道顾客要什么。)可知作者对于开店是新人,所以不知道顾客要什么。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:你可以通过天气知道我们将有多忙。cmmn普通的;expensive昂贵的;busy忙碌的。根据"On wet days there are very few peple arund,and when it's want bread and milk,as they're wrried abut being snwed in.When it's ht,everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream."(下雪天人们买面包和牛奶,因为他们担心被雪困住。天热的时候,每个人都会买冷饮和冰淇淋。)可知,此处表示天气决定作者有多么忙。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:下雪天人们买面包和牛奶,因为他们担心被雪困住。snwy下雪的;rainy下雨的;sunny晴朗的。根据"as they're wrried abut being snwed in"(因为他们担心被雪困住。)可知,此处表示"下雪的"。故选A。
(6)考查短语。句意:现在我老了,工作日从早7点开店至晚6点,而不是晚8点半关门。as fr关于;because f因为;instead f而不是。根据两个时间点可知,此处表示"而不是"。故选C。
(7)考查副词。句意:埃里克于16年前去世,但我从未摆脱这家商店。always总是;never从没;seldm很少。根据上文but"可知,此处表示转折,所以指"我从未摆脱这家店",故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:顾客经常告诉我他们的问题,我尽可能提供我的建议。suggestins建议;questins问题;prblems难题。prblem常指客观存在的并有待解决的困难或问题;questin指讨论的问题;此处指"顾客提出的困难问题",需用prblem。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我想做一些特别的事情,所以我举办了一个派对并为顾客提供饮料和零食。special特殊的;histrical历史的;traditinal传统的。根据"It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year."(今年1月13日是该店开业50周年纪念日。)可知,今年是纪念日,作者要做一些特别的事情。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:我从未想过我在这里50年,但我爱它和人们。imagined想象;hped希望;experienced经历。根据"I'd still be here after 50 years"(我在这里50年)可知,此处表示"想象",其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
本文介绍了一个女士和丈夫经营自己的商店的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
166~180.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩,她在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习,同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服,在法国街头演奏古筝,向路人展示中国音乐文化。
1.
句意:她一直致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。
culture文化;fd食物;histry历史;festival节日。根据“She can ften French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng t passers-by.”可知,她致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。故选A。
2.
句意:她经常出现在法国街头,穿着汉代风格的丝绸服装,向路人演奏古筝。
tk拿走;fund发现;brught带来;sent送。根据“She can ften French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng t passers-by.”可知,她经常出现在法国街头。故选B。
3.
句意:彭女士出生于1995年,7岁时开始学习古筝。
if如果;thugh虽然;when当……时;s所以。根据“Peng began t learn the was seven years ld.”可知,她七岁时开始学习古筝,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.
句意:2017年底到法国后,她看到很多人在街头表演,但很少有人了解中国音乐。
lsing丢失;thinking认为;cleaning打扫;arriving到达。根据“ France in late 2017”可知,2017年底到法国,故选D。
5.
句意:2017年底到法国后,她看到很多人在街头表演,但很少有人了解中国音乐。
American美国的;French法国的;Chinese中国的;Russian俄罗斯的。根据后文“S she decided t play the guzheng n the...”可知,很少有人了解中国音乐。故选C。
6.
句意:所以她决定在街上弹古筝。
flr地板;crner角落;streets街道;island岛。根据“S she decided t play the guzheng n the...”可知,她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
7.
句意:当时我很紧张,但很多人都说他们很喜欢我的表演。
excited激动的;nervus紧张的;bred无聊的;angry生气的。根据前文“Peng made her first perfrmance in frnt f a theater in Octber, 2018.”可知,第一次表演非常紧张。故选B。
8.
句意:然后她开始在周末和节假日表演。
paint印刷,打印;repair修理;check检查;perfrm表演。根据“Then she started weekends and hlidays.”可知,她开始在周末和节假日表演。故选D。
9.
句意:在被当地人问了很多次关于古筝的问题之后,彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝的书。
explains解释;sends发送;appears出现;cllects收集。根据“Peng nw carries a bk instrument t freigners”可知,彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝的书。故选A。
10.
句意:后来,她在网上发布了自己第一个弹古筝的视频,并迅速传播开来。
luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;slwly缓慢地;carefully仔细地,小心地。根据“Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread...”可知,视频迅速传播开来。故选B。
11.
句意:越来越多的人在观看了彭的表演后对古筝产生了浓厚的兴趣。
habit习惯;interest兴趣;ability才能;part部分。根据“Mre and mre peple shw the guzheng after watching Peng’s perfrmances.”可知,越来越多的人对古筝产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
12.
句意:人们来找我,称赞我的古筝和音乐之美。
frm从;f关于;fr因为;by通过。根据“Peple cme t me and praise beauty f the guzheng and the music.”可知,因为古筝和音乐之美而称赞。故选C。
13.
句意:每次他们问我古筝来自哪个国家,我都很高兴地告诉他们来自中国。
village乡村;city城市;state状态,州;cuntry国家。根据“Every time they ask me guzheng cmes frm”可知,他们问古筝来自哪个国家。胡选D。
14.
句意:每次他们问我古筝来自哪个国家,我都很高兴地告诉他们来自中国。
them他们;him他;her她;yu你。根据“I am very happy t ’s frm China.”可知,此处指前句中的“they”,故选A。
15.
句意:我希望在让世界了解中国音乐方面发挥更大的作用。
thinner更瘦的;smaller更小的;wrse更糟糕的;bigger更大的。根据“I hpe t play in making Chinese music knwn by the wrld.”可知,让世界了解中国音乐方面发挥更大的作用,play a bigger rle in“在……中发挥更大的作用”。故选D。
181~195.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、A、D、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了拼写考试后发生在Cathy身上的事情。
1.
句意:如果她今天得了100分,她将赢得一本新字典。
bk书;dictinary字典;eraser橡皮;schlbag书包。根据“N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! Cathy erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre she her paper”及后文“It was a dictinary with the wrds”可知,满分的奖励是一本字典。故选B。
2.
句意:凯西在交卷前把“t-y”擦掉,写了“l-y”。
gave up放弃;tk ut拿出;turned n打开;handed in上交。根据首段和“”可知,Cathy在交卷前仔细检查单词拼写。故选D。
3.
句意:然后,就像奥运会体操运动员一样,米勒将双脚踢向空中。
feet脚;hands手;ears耳朵;arms手臂。根据“Als, Ms. Miller had prmised t d a handstand if anyne gt a perfect scre”可知,这里米勒老师在做倒立。做倒立的时候,要把脚踢向空中。故选A。
4.
句意:全班都欢呼起来。
stpped停止;left离开;cheered欢呼;laughed欢笑。根据“Cngratulatins. Cathy! Yu did it”和“ The whle class...”可知,全班为她欢呼。故选C。
5.
句意:那是一本字典,上面写着:致凯西·卡特,感谢她在拼写方面的满分。
reading阅读;spelling拼写;writing写作;cunting算数。根据文章开头“... spelling test”可知,她在拼写测试中获得满分。故选B。
6.
句意:凯西一到家,就兴奋地把她的拼写试卷拿给妈妈看。
curage勇气;prgress进展;excitement激动;sadness悲伤。根据上文Cathy在拼写测试中获得满分可知,Cathy很兴奋地将试卷展示给妈妈看。故选C。
7.
句意:凯茜把试卷扔进书包,冲进自己的房间,倒在床上。
int进入;frm来自……;acrss穿过;with和……。根据“Cathy threw the test schlbag, rushed t her rm and fell nt her bed”可知,这里Cathy不愿面对事情的真相,将试卷扔进包里。故选A。
8.
句意:她一遍又一遍地想。
itself它自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;herself她自己。根据“Hw culd she tell the class she shuldn’t have gt the prize after all?...”可知,这里考查think t neself“心想”,表示自己在心理默默的思考或对自己说话。故选D。
9.
句意:米勒老师在批改试卷的时候不应该更小心点吗?
careful小心的;creative有创造力的;helpful乐于助人的;careless粗心的。根据“Shuldn’t Ms. Miller have been grading her test?”可知,Cathy认为米勒老师在改试卷时应该更仔细些。故选A。
10.
句意:如果她把丢失的“t”加回去,没有人会知道……”
everyne每个人;anyne任何人;smene某人;n ne没人。根据“If she put the missing ‘t’ back in, knw...”可知,Cathy觉得偷偷的把漏掉的t加上,没人会知道。故选D。
11.
句意:第二天早上,凯茜比平时早到学校。
mre quickly更快地;earlier更早地;mre slwly更慢地;later迟地。根据“Ms. Miller was unlcking the classrm.”可知,她第二天到的比平时都更早。故选B。
12.
句意:“我不能留着这个。我把‘hnest’拼错了,你没发现。”
tuch触摸;miss错过;meet遇见;catch发现。根据她说的话以及她的状态“Cathy said with her head dwn, giving her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary.”可知,她主动告诉老师,有一个单词她没写对,老师没注意到。故选D。
13.
句意:米勒女士静静地站了一会儿,读着字典上的单词。
happily开心地;actively主动地;silently沉默地;wisely明智地。根据“Fr a mment, Ms. Miller std..., reading the wrds n the dictinary.”可知,米勒老师沉默了一会儿,将字典上的字做了改动。故选C。
14.
句意:然后她拿出笔,划掉“完美”这个词,写下“诚实”,然后把字典还给凯茜。
befre之前;after之后;when当……时候;until直到。根据倒数第三段可知,米勒老师沉默了一会,将字典上的字做了改动,之后把字典还给了Cathy,因此改字发生在还字典之前。故选A。
15.
句意:凯茜感到很惊讶。
embarrassed感到尴尬的;disappinted感到失望的;surprised感到惊讶的;satisfied感到满意的。根据“I get t keep this? Hnestly?”可知,发生了这样的事情后,米勒老师还是把字典给了Cathy,而Cathy对此感到很是惊喜。故选C。
196~205.【答案】D、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、A、C
【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:当田倩在西安的一个早市上遇到一位卖野生猕猴桃的老人时,这两位陌生人之间的短暂对话在中国网站上的一个暖心活动中结束。A.照片,B.句子,C.故事,D.活动,根据Tian upladed(上传) the stry n the internet(田把这个故事上传到了网上。)可知这两位陌生人之间的短暂对话在中国网站上的一个暖心活动中结束。故选D。
(2)动词辨析。句意:我只是提到我的家乡也在乡下,我小的时候,爷爷奶奶经常给我采野枣。A.意识到,B.建议,C.相信,D.提到,根据I talked t him(我和他聊天。)可知田倩提到了小时候的事情。故选D。
(3)动词辨析。句意:我告诉他我很想念那种味道。A.想念,B.希望,C.品尝,D.闻,根据he wuld ____ sme fr her(他会给她一些。)可知田倩很想念那种味道。故选A。
(4)动词辨析。句意:然后老人告诉她,现在山上只有几颗野枣了,但他会给她找一些的。A.购买,B.找到,C.种植,D.出售,根据I prmised I wuld find sme,(我答应过会找到一些)可知老人告诉她,他会给她找一些的。故选B。
(5)连词辨析。句意:田几乎没有把这个男人的话放在心上,因为她甚至不知道他的名字。A.如果,B.所以,C.直到,D.因为,结合句意,可知表示原因。故选D。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:两天后,当田小姐看到这个男人时,她感到很惊讶。A.高兴的,B.惊讶的,C.放松的,D.有礼貌的,根据Tian hardly tk the man's wrds t heart(田几乎没有把这个男人的话放在心上)以及He was waiting fr me.(他在等我。)可知田倩感到惊讶。故选B。
(7)关系代词辨析。句意:他很快给了我一大袋野枣和一袋可以做中药的野花,告诉我要保持健康。A.先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,B.先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,C.先行词为时间,在定语从句中作状语,D.先行词为方式,在定语从句中作状语,定语从句中先行词a bag f wild flwers为物,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which。故选A。
(8)介词辨析。句意:"我答应过会找到一些,所以它们是给你的,"老人说。A.在……上面,B.和,C.给,D.……的,根据but he wuld find sme fr her.(但是他会给她找一些的。)可知它们是给田倩的。故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:田把这个故事上传到网上,很快就得到了很多关注。A.关注,B.精神,C.荣耀,D.金钱,结合下文,Peple were mved by the man and praised him fr keeping his prmise and kindness.(人们被这个人感动了,称赞他遵守诺言和善良。)可知这个故事引起了人们的关注。故选A。
(10)动词辨析。句意:"他的行为温暖了世界,让世界充满爱,"一些人写道。A.打开,B.鼓励,C.温暖,D.改变,根据fill the wrld with lve(让世界充满爱)可知他的行为温暖了世界。故选C。
本文主要讲了田倩在早市上遇到一个老人,交谈之中田倩透露自己怀念山里的野生枣子,老人答应要去山里摘一些野生枣子给她,两天后他兑现了承诺,田倩备受感动,于是把这件事情发到了网上,引起了很多人的关注。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
206~215.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查介词辨析。句意:父亲让儿子带来两株植物,然后告诉他,把一株种在房子里,另一株种在房子里面。A.beside在..旁边;B.ppsite相反的;C.inside在..里面;D.behind在..后面。根据the ther utside in the backyard(另外一株在外面)可知一个放在里面,故选C。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:父亲问儿子"你认为哪一株长更大"。A.safer更安全的;B.bigger更大的;C.wiser更聪明的;D.weaker更弱的。根据The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment,s it will grw bigger.(房子里面的植物会有更好的环境,所以会长得更大)可知,在问哪一株长得更大,故选B。
(3)考查连词辨析。句意:然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。A.althugh虽然;B.when当..时候;C.r否则;D.while然而。考查while(然而)表示与另外一株进行对比,故选D。
(4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有人会在那里照顾它。A.lk after照顾;B.cme acrss遇到;C.search fr寻找;D.wait fr等待。根据It may be eaten by animals(有动物可能会吃掉它)可知,没有人照顾它,故选A。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:父亲笑着说,"让我们耐心地等待,就能知道答案。A.recently最近;B.suddenly突然;C.quickly快速地;D.patiently耐心地。根据after fur years he came back t his huse(四年后,男孩回来了)可知经过长时间的等待,所以要有耐心地等待地,故选D。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:然后这个男孩离开去学习了,四年之后,他回到房子里。A.waited等待;B.lked看;C.left离开;D.cared关心。根据after fur years he came back t his huse(四年后,男孩回来了)可知,男孩离开去学习了,故选C。
(7)考查代词辨析。句意:他对父亲说"看,里面的植物没有发生什么变化,现在大点了。A.smething一些事情;B.nthing什么也没有;C.everything一切;D anything任何事情。根据it is big nw(现在大点了)可知没有什么坏的事情发生在里面的这株植物上,故选B。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:当男孩来到外面,吃惊地看到一颗更大的树。A.excited兴奋的;B.interested有趣的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据The by culdn't believe his eyes(他不能相信自己的眼睛)可知,对这事感到很吃惊,故选D。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:外面的植物面对每一个季节并且得到充足的阳光。A.seasn季节;B.chance机会;C.cmer新来的人;D.chice机会。根据The plant inside was safe,but it didn't face the ht summer,nr the cld winter,(里面的植物是安全的,但它不面对炎热的夏天,也不面对寒冷的冬天)可知,外面的植物要面对每个不同季节的天气,故选A。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:要成为一个伟大的人,一个人必须经历多次失败,经历许多困难并克服它们。A.discvered发现;B.increased增加;C.vercme克服;D.fund发现。根据experienced many difficulties(经历困难)可知,也要克服困难,才能成为伟大的人,故选C。
本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释"伟大"这一词的含义。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
216~220.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:下面是庆祝春节需要做的一些重要的事情。A通过;B传播;C分开;D庆祝。根据句意可知此处表示"庆祝春节"。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:中国人大扫除是为了迎接新的一年的运气。A运气;B遗憾;C困难;D承诺。根据句意可知此处表示"运气"。故选A。
(3)考查介词。句意:除夕夜,家人们聚在一起吃完成。A后面加时间点;B后面加具体日期或星期;C后面加年或月或季节;D后面加时间段。根据the eve f the New Year(除夕夜)是具体日期,介词用n。故选B。
(4)考查动词词组。句意:那些住在不同城市或城镇的人回家和他们的父母吃晚餐。A路过;B跳出来;C建立;D回来。根据句意可知此处指"回家吃饭"。故选D。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:同时人们经常在手机上送上最好的祝福。A我们的;B你的;C他们的;D他的。主语是peple,可知此处用their。故选C。
本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
221~230.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:这是一本非常著名的儿童读物,作者是比阿特丽克斯•波特。written被写,动词的过去分词;wrte写,动词过去式;writing写,动词的现在分词或动名词。结合句意,可知,这本书是由比阿特丽克斯•波特写的,此处为被动关系,由于句中已有谓语动词is,故此处应用过去分词表被动。故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:她和她哥哥养了许多小动物作为宠物——兔子、老鼠、青蛙,甚至还有蝙蝠。pets宠物;friends朋友;family家人,家庭。根据"They bth liked t draw their pets." (他们两个都喜欢他们的宠物。)可知,是把这些动物当宠物。故选A。
( 3)考查连词。句意:他们都喜欢画自己的宠物,但Beatrix最喜欢画自己想象中的动物。hwever然而;but但是;until直到。结合句意,可知,空格前后句为转折关系,空后无逗号,故应用but。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:为了赚钱,Beatrix开始画动物卡片。Make挣,动词原形;Making动名词或现在分词;T make动词不定式。结合句意,可知,是为了赚钱,此处表目的,应用动词不定式。故选C。
( 5)考查名词。句意:《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年,大获成功。successful成功的;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。a后应用名词。故选B。
( 6)考查连词。句意:《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后,Beatrix在湖区买了一个农场。befre在……之前;after在……之后;althugh虽然。结合句意,可知,应是《彼得兔的故事》出版后,才买得起农场。故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:她非常喜欢乡村生活,并且非常积极地保护环境。enjyed喜欢;hated讨厌;disliked不喜欢。根据"and was very active in prtecting the envirnment" (非常积极地保护环境)可知,她是喜欢乡村生活。故选A。
( 8)考查动词。句意:Beatrix死后,把她几乎所有的农场和土地都留给了国民托管组织,这是一个保护历史遗迹和景观的组织。was dead死的,强调状态;dying垂死挣扎的;died死,单词过去式。结合句意,可知,此处表示Beatrix死后,强调动作,故应用died。故选C。
( 9)考查副词。句意:今天你甚至可以参观山顶农场,这里和比阿特丽克斯住在那里的时候一模一样。actually实际地;exactly确切地,完全;finally最后。根据"like what it was when Beatrix lived there"(和比阿特丽克斯住在那里的时候一模一样)可知,完全和比阿特丽克斯住在那里的时候一模一样。故选B。
( 10)考查代词。句意:所以,如果你还没有读过《彼得兔的故事》或其他Beatrix Ptter的书,为什么不今天就去当地的图书馆或书店看看呢?the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者及以上的另一个;ther其他的。根据"Beatrix Ptter's bks"(比阿特丽克斯•波特的书)可知,此处指其他Beatrix Ptter的书。故选C。
短文主要介绍了《彼得兔的故事》的作者比阿特丽克斯•波特的生平及创作经历。她自幼喜爱动物与绘画,以独特想象力创作故事,1902 年出版该书并大获成功,后续创作诸多作品。她还热衷乡村生活与环保,购置农场保护景观,去世后将农场土地捐给国家信托基金会,如今人们可参观她生前居住的农场。最后鼓励未读过其作品的人去阅读。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
231~245.【答案】D、B、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:15岁我离开学校,在水果店工作,但那时我不知道如何经营我自己的商店。A选择;B时间;C决定;D主意。have n idea不知道,固定短语。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:多年后我结婚了。A富有的;B结婚的;C有病的;D担心的。根据My husband Eric and I(我丈夫和我)可知此处表示"结婚的"。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:开店我们是新手,所以我们经常不知道顾客要什么。A好的;B新鲜的;C有经验的;D失望的。根据句意可知作者对于开店是新人,所以不知道顾客要什么。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:开店我们是新手,所以我们经常不知道顾客要什么。A市场;B卖家;C使用者;D顾客。根据句意可知此处指"顾客"。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:你可以通过天气知道我们将有多忙。A普通的;B昂贵的;C冷的;D忙碌的。根据On wet days there are very few peple arund(潮湿的天气很少有人来)和When it's ht,everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.(当热的时候,每个人都买冷饮和冰淇淋。)可知此处表示天气决定作者有多么忙。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:下雪天人们买面包和牛奶,因为他们担心被雪困住。A下雪的;B下雨的;C刮风的;D晴朗的。根据as they're wrried abut being snwed in(因为他们担心被雪困住)可知此处表示"下雪的"。故选A。
(7)考查动名词。句意:现在许多人网上购物,但他们仍然来这里找订单中忘记的东西。A出现;B来;C错过,丢失;D生产。根据句意可知此处指订单中忘记买的东西。故选C。
(8)考查介词短语。句意:现在我老了,工作日从早7点开店至晚6点,而不是晚8点半关门。A结果;B因为;C喜爱;D而不是。根据两个时间点,可知此处表示"而不是"。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:Eric16年前去世,但我从未想过关店。A通过;B远离;C跨越;D在上。pass away去世,固定短语。故选B。
(10)考查代词。句意:我喜欢它--和顾客聊天以及给他们想要的东西。A什么;B怎样;C宾语从句无实际意思;D哪一个。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作want的宾语。故选A。
(11)考查名词。句意:顾客经常告诉我他们的问题,我尽可能提供我的建议。A建议;B问题;C问题;D困惑。prblem常指客观存在的并有待解决的困难或问题,questin指讨论的问题。此处指顾客提出的困难问题,需用prblem。故选C。
(12)考查形容词。句意:我想做一些特别的事情,所以我举办了一个派对并为顾客提供饮料和零食。A传统的;B历史的;C易变的;D特殊的。根据It was the 50th anniversary(是50周年纪念)可知作者要做一些特别的事情。故选D。
(13)考查动词。句意:我也写了一本关于商店记忆的书。A读;B写;C借;D学习。根据句意可知此处表示"写书"。故选B。
(14)考查不定代词。句意:这本书叫"Just Ask Jenny",因为当任何人想知道什么的时候我总是第一个回应。A任何事;B所有事;C没事;D任何地方。根据when anyne wants t knw(当任何人想知道)可知此处指"任何事"。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:我从未想过我在这里50年,但我爱它和人。A想象;B希望;C经历;D工作。根据句意可知此处表示"想象"。故选A。
本文介绍了一个女士和丈夫经营自己的商店的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
246~250.【答案】B、C、A、A、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当时,11岁的郑钦文正坐在电视机前看电视。reading读;watching观看;seeing看到,强调结果;lking看,强调动作。根据"in frnt f a televisin."(在电视机前)可知,是在看电视。故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:10年后的同一天,郑进入了澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛,创造了历史,成为第二位进入大满贯单打决赛的中国女网球运动员。ag以前;befre在……之前;later之后,前面接时间;after在……以后,后面接时间。根据"The same day 10 years"(10年的同一天)可知,应说十年以后,她成为第二位进入大满贯单打决赛的中国女网球运动员。故选C。
(3)考查介词。句意:1月27日,她获得了亚军。On在具体某一天;In接年/月/季节;At在某时刻;With和。根据"Jan 27"(1月27日)可知,这里指的具体某一天。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:她说:"李娜是我的偶像,是她塑造了我的梦想。"is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;like喜欢,一般现在时;has有,一般现在时。根据语境可知,此处说李娜是我的偶像,该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:不要想太多。much很多,可以修饰动词;many很多,修饰名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据"Just g fr it,"(去吧)可知,应说不要想太多,用副词短语t much修饰动词think。故选A。
本文介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
251~260.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:大约16岁时,她看到一群男孩在停车场玩滑板。taught教;saw看见;chse选择。根据" grup f bys skatebarding (滑滑板) in a parking lt"(她一群男孩在停车场玩滑板)可知,她看到一群男孩在停车场玩滑板。故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:但我一直没有机会去尝试。never从不;always总是;even甚至。根据"S I asked them if I culd have a try."(所以我问他们我能否试一试。)可知,一直没有机会去尝试。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:滑板很有趣,我立刻就爱上了它!hard难的;dangerus危险的;fun有趣的。根据"I fell in lve with it at nce"(我立刻爱上了它)可知,它很有趣。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:在传统的埃塞俄比亚社会,女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。expected期待,要求;pushed推;challenged挑战。根据"In traditinal Ethipian sciety"(在传统的埃塞俄比亚社会)可知,在传统的社会,女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:但Challa想让女孩们体验滑板。Because因为;Althugh虽然;But但是。根据girls were expected t stay at hme and help their parents(女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母)以及Challa wanted girls t experience skatebarding.(Challa想让女孩们体验滑板。)可知,前后两句构成转折关系,用But连接,故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:因此,在2020年,Challa和她的朋友Micky Asfaw创办了一个名为埃塞俄比亚女孩滑冰(EGS)的俱乐部。band乐队;club俱乐部;prject项目。根据下句"The club prvides..."(这家俱乐部提供)可知,是一个俱乐部,故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:俱乐部为女孩提供免费的滑板课程。lessns课;tickets票;shes鞋子。根据后文"EGS lessns take place n Saturdays."(EGS课程在周六进行。)可知,是滑板课程,故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这些女孩来自不同的背景。prfessinal专业的;internatinal国际的;different不同的。根据"Sme need help paying fr schl materials.Others need mental (精神的) health supprt."(有些人需要帮助支付学习材料,其他人则需要心理健康支持。)可知,她们来自不同的背景,故选C。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:滑板是我们和女孩们沟通的桥梁。depend n依靠,取决于;cnnect with连接,沟通;hear frm收到某人来信。根据"Skatebarding is a bridge fr us girls"(滑板是我们和女孩们的桥梁。)可知,滑板是和女孩们沟通的桥梁。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:一位名叫Kenan Menasse的女孩说:"我不仅学会了滑板,还得到了爱和友谊。"acted行动;changed改变;learned学习。根据"I have nt ,but als gt lve and friendship"(我不仅学滑板,还得到了爱和友谊。)可知,学会了滑板。故选C。
本文讲述了埃塞俄比亚女孩Ssina Challa热爱滑板并成立滑板俱乐部的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
261~265.【答案】B、A、A、C、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:最近,美国阿拉巴马州的西小学想出了一个创造性的方法来鼓励学生多读书。strange奇怪的;creative有创意的;traditinal传统的。根据第一段Recently,West Elementary Schl in Alabama,USA has cme up with a…way t encurage students t read mre.(最近,美国阿拉巴马州的西小学想出了一个……方法来鼓励学生多读书。)可知这是一个有创意的方法。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:它允许学生通过在机器中放入代币来获得一本新书。allws允许;rders命令;reminds提醒。根据 t get a new bk by putting a tken (代币) int the machine.(它……学生通过在机器中放入代币来获得一本新书。)可知,是指允许学生通过在自动售货机中放入一个代币来获得一本新书。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:每个教室都有代币,学生可以通过提高阅读或数学技能或表现良好来赢得代币。win赢得;make制作;clean打扫。根据第一段Every classrm has tkens,and students by imprving their reading r math skills r shwing gd behavir (行为).(每个教室都有代币,学生可以通过提高阅读或数学技能或表现良好来……代币。)可知,是指学生可以通过提高阅读或数学技能或表现出良好的行为来赢得代币。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴有这本书。serius严肃的;nervus紧张的;happy开心的。根据第二段"I' have the bk.It is just like a treasure fr me.I read it whenever I'm free.I'm lking frward t getting mre bks," she said.("我很……有这本书。它对我来说就像一个宝藏。我一有空就看。我期待着得到更多的书,"她说。)可知,是指很高兴拥有这本书。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:自动售货机取得了巨大的成功。inventin发明;prblem问题;success成功。根据最后一段It has nt nly encuraged students t read mre and have better behavir,but has als helped the students wh cme frm pr families and can't affrd bks t build their wn small libraries.(它不仅鼓励学生多读书,养成良好的行为习惯,而且还帮助那些来自贫困家庭、买不起书的学生建立了自己的小图书馆。)可知,它不仅鼓励学生多读书,养成良好的行为习惯,而且还帮助那些来自贫困家庭、买不起书的学生建立了自己的小图书馆。所以这台机器取得了巨大成功。故选C。
本文讲述了学校里安装了一台图书自动售货机,鼓励学生多读书。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
266~275.【答案】B、C、C、A、A、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:在从镇上出发的清晨车程中,我们懒洋洋地静静地坐着。warmly温暖地;silently静静地;nervusly紧张地;angrily生气地。结合选项和we sat lazily(我们懒洋洋地坐着)可推知,此处表示乘客们懒洋洋地静静地坐着。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:其中一个乘客是一个小个子的老人,他每天早上乘公共汽车。drivers司机;friends朋友;passengers乘客;students学生。根据tk the bus every mrning(他每天早上乘公共汽车)可知,此处指的是乘客之一。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:当他艰难地登上公共汽车,独自坐在司机后面时,他弯着腰,脸上带着悲伤的表情。mney金钱;luck运气;difficulty困难;time时间。根据He walked with a bend and a sad lk n his face(他弯着腰走路,脸上带着悲伤的表情)可推知,此处表示这个老人艰难地登上公共汽车。with sme difficulty意为"艰难地,吃力地"。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:从来没有人注意过他。nticed注意;liked喜欢;respected尊敬;heard听见。根据N ne(没有人)可知,此处表示从来没有人注意过这个老人。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:后来在七月的一个早上,他对司机说早上好,并在坐下前对每个人微笑。smiled微笑;pinted指;waved挥舞;shuted喊叫。根据下文smiled again (又微笑了)可知,此处表示这个老人对每个人微笑。故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:第二天,老人高高兴兴地上了车,又微笑着,并且大声说道。strangely奇怪地;happily高兴地;carefully仔细地;quickly快速地。根据下And a very gd mrning t all f yu!(祝大家早上好!)可推知,老人很高兴。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头来,然后回应道"早上好"。wrried担心的;sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;excited兴奋的。根据in a lud vice: 'And a very gd mrning t all f yu!'(大声说道:"祝大家早上好!")可知,此处表示有些乘客对老人这么大声地在公共汽车上和大家说"早上好"感到很惊讶。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们的朋友现在穿着一套漂亮的旧西装,打着一条过时的领带。wre穿,戴;bught买;fund找到;cllected收集。根据a nice ld suit(一套漂亮的旧西装)可知,此处表示老人穿着一套漂亮的旧西装。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:他每天对我们说早上好,我们开始点头致意,慢慢地互相交谈起来。play玩耍;walk步行;wrk工作;talk交谈。结合选项和we began t nd(我们开始点头)和with each ther(彼此)可知,此处表示互相交谈。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:这证明了公共汽车上的人真的很好,从那时起我们分享我们的故事。prved证明;believed相信;changed改变;checked检查。根据the peple n the bus were really nice(公共汽车上的人真的很好)可知,此处表示这个事件证明公共汽车上的人真的很好。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一位老人起初乘坐公共汽车时非常沮丧,但是突然有一天他开始积极地与司机和其他乘客打招呼,受到他的感染,公共汽车上的氛围变得更好了。
短文主要描述了在那个夏天,我们每天都会乘坐公交车。其中有一个每天早晨都会坐公交的灰色小个子老人,他走路时弯着腰,脸上带着悲伤的表情。有一天,他突然向司机和所有人问好,之后的日子里,他开始穿着整洁的衣服,与乘客们交流,逐渐地,大家开始互相点头、微笑,并分享各自的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
276~280.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这是我女儿出生后我反复听到的话。sn儿子;brther兄弟;daughter女儿;sister姐妹。根据下文"unless my baby is almst six...(除非她现在我的孩子快六岁了)"可知,此处表示作者的女儿出生后。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:所以我没有让她睡在我的床上,除非她生病了需要照顾。sick生病的;hungry饥饿的;tired疲惫的;bred无聊的。结合选项和"needed taking care f(需要照顾)"可推知,此处表示除非女儿生病,否则作者不会让女儿睡在自己的床上。故选A。
(3)考查短语。句意:现在我的宝宝快六岁了,每天晚上,在我们阅读和唱歌并关灯后,我会在她入睡前和她一起躺下。turn n打开;turn ff关闭;turn up调高(音量等);turn dwn调低(音量等)。根据空后的"the light(灯)"和"befre she falls asleep(在入睡之前)"可知,睡觉前要关灯。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:我们轻声交谈,我看着她的眼睑开始轻轻移动。ludly大声地;sftly轻柔地;slwly缓慢地;jkingly开玩笑地。根据语境可知,此处描写的是女儿睡前和作者聊天时的情景,所以此处应表示轻声交谈。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:我闻着她的头发,亲吻她的额头。clean打扫;hld抓住;hit击中;kiss亲吻。结合选项和空后的"her frehead(她的额头)"可知,此处表示作者亲吻女儿的额头。故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后,经常听到别人告诫不要让女儿睡在自己的床上。但作者除了女儿生病需要照顾外,并没有遵循这个建议。现在女儿快六岁了,每晚他们一起读书、唱歌、关灯后,作者会陪女儿躺下直到她睡着。他们会轻声交谈,作者看着女儿的眼睑轻轻动着,闻着她的头发,亲吻她的额头,并希望自己能每晚都这样做。
根据上文内容,选择对应的词语填入表格:C.daughter,A.sick,B.turn ff,B.sftly,D.kiss
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
281~290.【答案】D、A、D、B、B、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】 (1)考查名词。句意:它让更多的人开始知道了这个中国人口最少的小镇。cuntry国家;hill小山;city城市;twn小镇。第一段后面说这个地方是Three-peple Twnship(三人镇)可知这是一个小镇twn。故选D。
(2)考查动词过去式。句意:在1996年前,只有三个人生活在那里。lived生活;wrked工作;studied学习;traveled旅行;通过后面The family has stayed there and guarded ur cuntry day and night...(这家人一直呆在那里,日夜守护着我们的国家……)可知他们一家是生活在玉麦,填lived。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:因为这个原因,它曾被称作"三人乡镇"。prblem问题;result结果;decisin决定;reasn原因。前面说这里只有桑杰曲巴父女三人,所以这是玉麦被称为"三人乡镇"的原因。故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:这一家已经待在那儿日夜守护我们的国家将近半个世纪。mainly主要地;nearly几乎,差不多;mstly大部分;hardly几乎不。后面half a century(半个世纪),从1949年新中国成立到1996年是将近半世纪,所以用nearly差不多。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:玉麦的冬天持续数月,这个小镇从当年的11月到第二年的5月一直与外界隔绝。ld旧的;utside外面的;strange奇怪的;western西方的。句子后面说lcal peple always had t stre winter daily resurces(当地人总是不得不储存冬季的日常资源)可知到了冬天需要囤货,所以是与外界隔绝,用utside描述wrld。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:在过去,随着冬天临近,当地人总是不得不存储像纯净水和足够食物这些过冬日常物资。deep深的;ht热的;clean干净的;cheap便宜的。要选择一个描述水的形容词,根据这是过冬的物资,可知是干净的能饮用的水。故选C。
(7)考查动词过去式。句意:玉麦最终迎来了第一个不用储存食物的冬天。welcmed欢迎;lst失去;regretted后悔;searched寻找。从上句With the help f the Party (CPC) and the gvernment,new rads were build.(在党和政府的帮助下,修建了新的公路。)可知玉麦的环境变好,后面不需要储备食物过冬。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它已经联通了各种公共服务,包括邮局、银行和医院。fair公平的;public公共的;famus著名的;plite礼貌的;邮局、银行和医院都是国家提供的公共服务的机构。故选B。
(9)考查不定代词。句意:他们能得到一切日常所需的东西。everyne每个人;everything一切东西;nthing没有东西;n ne没人。根据句子The life f lcal peple is als getting better.(当地人的生活也越来越好。)可知人们生活变好,能得到一切所需的东西。故选B。
(10)考查动名词。句意:那儿的人们将继续扮演保卫国家的重要角色。researching研究;learning学习;visiting参观;guarding守卫。从前面孩子的歌里继续唱到Hme is Yumai;cuntry is China(家是玉麦;国家就是中国)可知那儿的人们会继续守护国家。故选D。
本文讲了玉麦乡的桑杰曲巴和两个女儿在西藏几十年守卫国家边境的感人故事。在党和国家的帮助下,玉麦乡发展更好,有更多的人在那里守卫边境,保家卫国。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
291~300.【答案】B、B、C、A、B、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】 (1)考查动词。句意:你需要帮助吗?wrk工作;help帮助;talk交谈;study学习。根据下文说已经到睡觉时间了,可知,这里爸爸是在问她需要什么帮助吗。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:我只想要画一朵玫瑰。butterfly蝴蝶;rse玫瑰;bird鸟;cat猫。根据My rse!(我的玫瑰!)可知,她画了一朵玫瑰,故选B。
(3)考查副词。句意:苏珊画得很快。然而,当她快要完成时,一些颜料掉了下来,正好落在她的画中间。Als也;Besides除……之外;Hwever然而;Instead相反。结合句意,可知这里前后形成转折关系,应用hwever,故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这幅画看起来一团糟!mess肮脏,杂乱;rush匆忙;chice选择;wrry担心。根据上文说一些颜料弄在了画上,所以让画看起来很糟糕。故选A。
(5)考查情态动词。句意:它可以是鸟或猫的斑点。must一定,必须;may可以;need需要;shuld应该。根据上一句That blb in the middle can becme anything,yu knw.(中间的斑点可以变成任何东西,你知道的。)可知,此空要表示"可以"的意思。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:试着发挥创造力。humrus幽默的;friendly友好的;lvely可爱的;creative有创造力的。结合上文爸爸说那个污点可以变成任何东西可知,这里表示让她发挥创意。故选D。
(7)考查短语。句意:她又拿起画笔,很快她画上的斑点变成了一只可爱的小蝴蝶翅膀上的一个点。gave up放弃;picked up捡起;hung up抱起;turn up出现。根据and sn the blb n her painting became a spt n a wing f a cute little butterfly.(很快,她画上的斑点就变成了一只可爱的小蝴蝶翅膀上的一个斑点。)可知,她拿起了她的画笔。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:然后她在她的画中添加了更多的蝴蝶。fund发现;added添加;invented发明;caught抓住。根据mre butterflies t her painting.(在她的画中更多的蝴蝶。)可知,她应该是加了更多的蝴蝶在画里,把……加入……里,为固定搭配。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:学生们热烈讨论以选择最好的一个。warmly热情地,热烈地;sadly悲伤地;slwly缓慢地;luckily幸运地。结合语境可知,老师让大家都来看所有的画,大家应该是热烈地讨论。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:大多数画看起来都很棒,有些画令人惊叹,但当一幅蝴蝶飞舞的玫瑰画出现时,学生们震惊了。的;abut关于;with有,带有;in在里。根据butterflies flying arund(蝴蝶飞来飞去)可知,这是一幅上面带有蝴蝶的玫瑰画作。故选C。
本文主要讲述了苏珊在画画时,不小心在画纸上滴了一些颜料,但在父亲的建议下她把这些污点改成了蝴蝶,这幅画让全班震惊并获得了老师的赞赏。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
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