八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（新教材沪教版）（无听力音频）（含答案）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（新教材沪教版）（无听力音频）（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw wuld yu feel if yu get hugs (拥抱) after dining in a restaurant? Tim Harris gives free hugs t every custmer at the end f each meal.
The atmsphere at his restaurant Tim’s Place is s psitive that custmers call it the wrld’s 1 restaurant. Tim’s hug has 2 interesting name n the menu called a “lve” treat.
The 3 man is prbably the nly Dwn syndrme sufferer (唐氏综合征患者) in the US t wn a restaurant. Als, he 4 as Student f the Year in high schl!
S when a man like Tim hugs yu, it is sure t be a special and unfrgettable experience. 5 Tim expressed his interest in pening a restaurant, his friend Keith wh was a businessman supprted him. Tim hired many peple. Sme served the guests, sme kept the place clean, and 6 did the cking. Since Tim gt t knw hw much peple 7 t feel at hme at a restaurant, the idea that his custmers can rder the free hug has been carried ut.
Many custmers have meals 8 at Tim’s Place. Fr the past five years, Tim 9 ut ver 19,000 hugs—he keeps cunt by 10 a special Hug Cunter.
Smetimes he may feel tired after a whle day’s wrk, but he’ll never give up giving ut free hugs.
1．A．friendB．friendlyC．friendlierD．friendliest
2．A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．A．26 years ldB．26-year ldC．26-year-ldD．26-years ld
4．A．was chsenB．is chsenC．chseD．was chsing
5．A．IfB．When C．AlthughD．Because
6．A．the therB．antherC．thersD．ther
7．A．wantB．wantedC．are wantedD．wants
8．A．happyB．happilyC．mre happilyD．the mst happily
9．A．givesB．will giveC．gaveD．has given
10．A．usedB．usingC．useD．t use
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Lng time ag, China was ruled by a kind and just emperr. He ruled the cuntry well and lved his wife, the empress, very much. His wife was a gd stryteller wh 11 him with her tales f heres. 12 , she suffered frm a serius illness and passed away. Filled with sadness, the emperr lcked himself in his garden and stpped 13 what happened t China.
This made the emperr’s minister (大臣) 14 .One day, in a small village, the minister saw sme children playing with 15 in the light f a lantern. He came up with a brilliant idea t 16 the emperr’s spirits.
The next evening, the minister visited the emperr’s 17 and tld the emperr that he had a surprise fr him. Then in came puppeteers, they held up the puppets between the lantern and the screen. The emperr’s eyes 18 with wnder. One puppeteer made a puppet mve like the empress, and began t tell the ruler’s 19 stries. It was as if his wife was there talking t him, and he felt his 20 went away. The next mrning, the emperr went t his curt, and nce again ruled China as an emperr shuld. Shadw-puppets became very ppular acrss China frm then n.
11．A．warnedB．impressedC．matchedD．interested
12．A．HpefullyB．SeparatelyC．UnluckilyD．Basically
13．A．deciding nB．finding utC．helping withD．caring abut
14．A．wrriedB．jyfulC．painfulD．interested
15．A．flwersB．puppetsC．shadwsD．tales
16．A．acceptB．rejectC．raiseD．describe
17．A．curtB．stageC．palaceD．garden
18．A．ppped utB．lked dwnC．ppped inD．lked away
19．A．meaningfulB．simpleC．detailedD．favurite
20．A．angerB．sadnessC．pleasureD．excitement
二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Judy was abut t turn 7 years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think abut dnating yur gifts t a children’s hspital?” her mm said.
At first, Judy wasn’t sure. Then she gave it sme thught. “It can be a gd idea.” Judy tld TIME fr Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital— they needed it mre than I did.”
Nw a freshman in high schl, Judy cntinues t bring jy t kids and teens being treated fr serius illnesses. In December 2023, it was her 9th year t dnate her birthday gifts t the children’s hspital in San Antni, Texas.
“Just t see their little faces when she hands them the gifts, that’s always been ur favrite part,” says Judy’s mm, Sndra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactins just tuches ur heart.”
Kids, 10 and lder are mre ften hspitalized fr mental health prblems. Whatever the patient’s age, a hspital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effrt is a bright light during a difficult time.
Alng with an invitatin t Judy’s party, her friends get a list f gift ideas fr kids at the hspital. Fr the littlest patients, gifts might include building blcks r ty trains. “And fr the teenagers, my age r lder,” Judy says, “it might be nail plish r bks.”
After the first rund f dnatins, Judy shares the list with family, caches, and teammates. The number f dnatins “grws every year,” she says, but she desn’t keep an exact cunt. Instead, she judges by sight. “We measure hw much f the carpet it cvers in ur living rm,” Judy says. “Last year, it cvered the whle carpet (地毯).”
Then it’s time t share the gifts with kids at the hspital. “Seeing ther peple’s happiness—— that’s all that matters t me,” Judy says.
Natalie Gutierrez wrks in the public relatins ffice at the children’s hspital. She has seen firsthand the influence f Judy’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and dctrs.” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at hw generus she was at such a yung age.”
Judy’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have encuraged thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Friends have cllected and dnated gifts fr their birthdays t. And Judy says her 11-year-ld twin sister helps animals by dnating t the Humane Sciety.
“Giving t thers, it’s just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day,” Judy says. “I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.”
21．Hw many times has she dnated her gifts t the children’s hspital befre 2024?
A．7.B．8.C．9.D．10.
22．Why des the authr use “a bright light” t describe Judy’s effrt in Paragraph 5?
A．Because she manages t cure these kids’ illness by herself.
B．Because she dnates mney t them t help them get better treatment.
C．Because she helps the dctrs and nurses a lt with their wrk.
D．Because she brings these kids happiness during their difficult time.
23．What des the underlined “They” include in Paragraph 9?
①Natalie Gutierrez ②dctrs ③Judy’s twin sister ④little patients ⑤nurses
A．①②④B．③④⑤C．②④⑤D．①③⑤
24．What can we knw frm this passage?
A．Judy was unhappy when her mm suggested her t dnate her gifts.
B．Judy dnates the same gifts t kids in the hspital every year.
C．Judy’s twin sister als helps children in hspital because f Judy.
D．Mre and mre peple chse t dnate gifts like Judy.
25．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Celebrate Often, Think OftenB．Need Much, See Much
C．Smile Much, Wrk MuchD．D gd, Feel Gd
B
We use ur hands t cmmunicate in many ways. The thumbs (拇指) up sign means apprval (赞成). Peple crss their fingers t wish fr luck. Many peple make an O with their thumb and the secnd finger t shw that everything is OK.
Plice fficers wave (挥手) traffic n r hld their hands up t direct drivers t stp. In classrms, children ften raise their hands t speak in class. At cncerts and large events, peple clap (拍) their hands t express their lve fr a perfrmance. Peple wh are deaf, nt able t hear, cmmunicate thrugh a system f sign language. Each f these sign languages has been develped t facilitate the cmmunicatin and educatin f peple wh are deaf. That’s t say, it’s much easier and mre cnvenient t cmmunicate with deaf peple by using them.
Just as peple study spken languages, sign language becmes ppular and mre and mre peple want t learn smething abut it in their free time. Each year, thusands f peple learn sign language s they can mre easily cmmunicate with friends r family members wh are deaf. Many cmpanies are lking fr wrkers wh can cmmunicate thrugh sign language. Sign language is grwing in use every day.
26．Which f the fllwing gestures are mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut ?
A．Drivers must use hand signs t shw when they will turn r stp.
B．Peple have t knw sign language t safely ride a bicycle.
C．Peple use different sign languages in many different situatins.
D．Spken languages are quite imprtant fr peple t express their feelings.
28．What des the underlined wrd “facilitate” mean in Chinese ?
A．使复杂B．使创新C．使具体D．使便利
29．What wuld the authr mst likely agree with ?
A．The hand signs have the same meaning in different places.
B．Wrkers wh can cmmunicate in sign language can get higher pay than thse wh.
C．Deaf peple have little difficulty in cmmunicating with thers when using sign language.
D．An increasing number f peple are learning sign language fr many reasn.
30．What’s the purpse f this passage ?
A．T teach the readers hw t use sign language.
B．T tell the readers abut ways peple cmmunicate with their hands.
C．T teach the readers abut languages used acrss the wrld.
D．T make the readers laugh with an interesting stry.
C
1. Wrld Heritage Cmmittee世界遗产委员会 2. Xixia Imperial Tmbs西夏王陵
3. UNESCO Wrld Heritage List世界遗产名录 4. Tangut党项人
31．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Sprts.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Technlgy.
32．The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Ne Zha 2 Breaks RecrdsB．China’s Animatin Technlgy Shines
C．Jurney t the West ReturnsD．Chinese Animated Films Are a Big Hit
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Palace Museum?
A．It was nce the hme f Chinese emperrs.B．It was first pened in 2025.
C．Its special shw has less than 200 items.D．It is nly famus in China.
34．Accrding t the secnd piece f news, we can infer that ________.
A．Ne Zha 2 was the nly animated film in 2025
B．Chinese animated films will get mre glbal attentin
C．All Chinese animated films use ver 1,900 special effects
D．Ne Zha 2 earned mre than all ther films in the wrld
35．What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A．They all talk abut places f ancient Chinese histry.
B．They all reprt events that happened in Beijing, China.
C．They all shw the grwing influence f Chinese culture.
D．They all fcus n achievements in mdern technlgy.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Cave paintings are the ldest pictures. Sme f them are almst 30,000 years ld. Many f these paintings shw animals r hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They d nt have written wrds n them. But when we lk at them, we get an idea f the feelings the peple had when drawing them. The paintings tell stries f hpes and fears. 36
Smetime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill f writing was develped in Egypt and Mesptamia. Peple cut texts n stnes first. 37 But it was impssible t carry stnes frm place t place. The inventin f papyrus (莎草纸) allwed dcuments t be mved easily. Mre than 3,000 years ag, the ancient Chinese peple cut wrds n bnes and shells. These wrds are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has develped ver thusands f years int tday’s hanzi.
Peple made the first bks frm papyrus and frm thin animal skins. Arund 105 AD, paper-making skill was imprved after the inventin f paper in China. 38 It was published n May 11, 868 AD．In the middle f the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number f bks have been printed wrldwide. 39
Bks will be arund fr many years, f curse. But sme peple prefer reading electrnic bks. 40 Nw yu can buy yur bks whenever yu want withut having t leave the cmfrt f yur hme.
A．They are easier t take with yu when yu travel.
B．They are an early frm f written cmmunicatin.
C．The wrld’s ldest knwn printed bk is frm China t.
D．They are an early frm f cmmunicatin withut reading and writing.
E．They were used by ancient peple fr recrding hunting success.
F．Fr many peple, reading in the library is ne f life’s greatest pleasures.
三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
左栏是五个人想看的电视节目的描述，右栏是七个相应的电视频道。请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的电视频道，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Traditinal Chinese exercises are ppular fr health and happiness. They mix bdy mvement with mental calmness and cultural pride.
What exercise d yu like?
Tai Chi is a gd chice fr slw, peaceful mves. In Henan Prvince, China, peple practice it in parks every mrning. Qigng uses breathing (呼吸) and slw mvements t make energy (qi) strng. Many lder adults in Beijing enjy it. In suthern China, kicking a shuttlecck (Jianzi) is fun fr kids. It helps them mve quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famus wrldwide. At Shalin Temple, students learn its useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises cpy the mvements f tigers, deer, bears, mnkeys, and birds. Peple d them t stay healthy and strng. These exercises cnnect peple t culture and health. Try them t keep yur bdy and mind happy!
Why shuld yu try these exercises?
These traditinal activities are great fr everyne because they’re simple and fun! First, yu dn’t need any special tls—just yur bdy and sme space. Yu can practice them anywhere, whether yu’re at the park, in schl, r even at hme. When yu jin grup classes, yu’ll meet friendly peple wh share yur interests. These exercises make ur bdies strnger by building muscles and imprving balance (平衡能力). At the same time, they help yur mind relax thrugh slw breathing and peaceful mvements.
These exercises aren’t just sprts—they’re part f China’s histry. Try them with yur family r classmates. Yu’ll stay fit while learning abut Chinese traditins!
46．Where d peple in Henan Prvince practice Tai Chi every mrning?

47．What animals d the Five-Animal Exercises cpy?

48．Why are these traditinal activities great fr everyne?

49．Hw d these exercises make yur bdy strnger?

50．Wh des the writer advise yu t try the exercises with?

四、写作（共三节,满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
Lin Dance: A Bridge Between Cultures
Lin dance, a traditinal Chinese art, has becme an imprtant way f cultural c 51 between China and ther cuntries. During festivals, clrful perfrmances nt nly spread jy but als share Chinese values.
T spread this traditin, many schls in Guangzhu have 52 free lin dance lessns since many years ag, attracting a lt f students t learn. But perfrming lin dance well is nt easy. Teamwrk and strength are r 53 . Tw dancers must learn sme b 54 skills like jumping and rlling tgether and practice a lt. This exercise helps students keep gd h 55 while learning abut cultures.
My teacher says every drumbeat and dance step f lin dance helps the wrld appreciate China’s cultural treasures. That’s why we shuld pass dwn this traditinal culture. I really like lin dance.
第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Cmics and animatin have been ppular fr ver a century. The first animated cartns were very simple, 56 nw they are amazing with high technlgy. Walt Disney was the pineer wh brught cartn characters t life. His mst famus creatin, Mickey Muse, is still lved by peple all ver the wrld.
Tday, mst animatins 57 (make) with cmputers. It takes a lt f steps and time 58 (prduce) a cartn. First, artists need a gd stry. Then they create a strybard and design the 59 (character). Next, they draw thusands f pictures and add vices and sund effects. 60 (final), the whle film is cmpleted. It is amazing that a few pictures can make characters seem alive.
Cmics and animatin nt nly bring us fun but als teach us abut lve, curage and kindness. They will always be an imprtant part f ur lives.
第三节 书面表达（20分）
61．假定你是某校学生李华，你班决定组织同学们到艺术馆参观剪纸展览。请你结合内容提示，用英语给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，欣赏中国传统艺术。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Mr Smith,
Our class is planning t pay a visit t the paper-cutting exhibitin in the Art Museum.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Palace Museum Turns 100
On Octber 10, 2025, the Palace Museum in Beijing celebrated its 100th birthday. It was first pened in 1925. Lng ag, it was the hme f Chinese emperrs. Tday, it is a famus museum lved by peple all ver the wrld. T mark the big event, a special shw pened n September 30. It displays ver 200 amazing items, such as ld paintings, beautiful jade, brnze pts, and fine prcelain. These things tell the stry f the museum’s 100-year histry and the great culture f China.
________
In 2025, Chinese animated films made histry at the bx ffice. They earned mre than 25 billin yuan, which is almst half f all mvie ticket sales in China that year. The mvie Ne Zha 2 was the biggest winner. It became the wrld’s mst ppular animated film ever and ne f the tp five highest-earning films. It used ver 1,900 special effects and was made by 4,000 animatrs frm 140 studis. Its success shwed the wrld hw gd China’s animatin technlgy is, and it made mre peple interested in Chinese culture.
Xixia Imperial Tmbs Becme a Wrld Heritage Site
On July 11, 2025, the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee1 added the Xixia Imperial Tmbs2 t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List3. This site becmes China’s 60th wrld heritage site. The tmbs lie in Yinchuan, Ningxia. The Tangut4 peple built them in the Xixia Dynasty a lng time ag. The whle site takes up abut 40 square kilmeters in the Gbi Desert. It has nine large imperial tmbs, 271 smaller tmbs, and ld building remains. The Xixia Imperial Tmbs lk wnderful with the Helan Muntains behind them. They carry and shw the lng histry and special culture f the Xixia peple.
41 Jhn is a ftball fan. He likes playing ftball with his friends after schl. When he gets hme, he likes t knw mre abut ftball frm the TV.
42 May is five years ld. She likes the stries her mther tells her. She als enjys the cartns and cmedies n shw frm TV.
43 Anna is a middle schl student. But she ften sees films in the cinema with her friends. It will cst her a lt f mney. Nw she likes t enjy them n TV.
44 Grandpa Lu reads newspapers t learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can’t see many pictures abut the news. He wants t knw the details frm TV.
45 Rse is a university student. She is majring (专修) music and dance. She’d like t knw the latest sngs and dances arund the wrld frm the TV. Which channel suits her best?
A．In this channel (频道), yu can enjy the latest news that happened arund the wrld. Yu dn’t need t read the newspapers. We will give yu a full reprt.
B．D yu want t knw hw yur stcks (股票) are ging up r ging dwn? We will reprt the infrmatin yu want every 30 minutes. Just keep an eye n it.
C． Are yu interested in music? If yur answer is “yes”, that’s the channel fr yu. We will prvide yu with the latest sngs and dances arund the wrld.
D．Cartns and cmedies are n shw in this channel. S it’s the children’s favrite. Like them? Welcme t jin us t enjy the famus cartns made by Disney and sme ther cmpanies.
E. Sprts are the main prgrams in ur channel. Yu can watch basketball, ftball r sme ther sprts here. And we will als teach yu t learn sme sprts skills.
F. Maybe mst peple like this channel. We will ffer yu many new mvies every three hurs. Yu can see them withut ads r stpping in the middle way.
G. This channel will tell yu sme news abut traveling. Yu can knw mre abut the travel agency and the rutes yu are ging t take. We will als give yu the price t the ht spts.