（广州专用）沪教牛津版八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（不含听力）

这是一份（广州专用）沪教牛津版八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（不含听力），共10页。试卷主要包含了 Ticket price等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：本试卷不含听力部分，共分为笔试五大题型，全部为闭卷考试，答题时请规范书写，字迹清晰。
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Culd yu please ______ a rm fr me? I want t stay in Guangzhu fr tw days.
— Sure, I’ll d it right nw.
A. bk B. buy C. take D. lend
2. This is the palace ______ was built in the Ming Dynasty. It’s ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.
A. wh B. which C. what D. where
3. — Hw lng have yu lived in this city?
— I ______ here fr 8 years.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
The envirnment ______ by peple all ver the wrld. We shuld d ur best t prtect it.
A. prtects B. is prtected C. prtected D. will be prtected
5. — I dn’t knw ______ he will cme t the party tmrrw.
— Maybe he will cme if he is free.
A. if B. that C. what D. hw
6. This strybk is ______ than that ne. I like it better.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
7. — Yu ______ thrw rubbish in the scenic spts. It’s implite.
— Srry, I wn’t d it again.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shuldn’t
8. — What’s the ppulatin f yur city?
— It has a ppulatin f abut 1.2 millin, and it’s ______ than befre.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
9. We shuld take actin ______ reduce pllutin and prtect ur earth.
A. t B. fr C. with D. f
10. — Hw d peple in Western cuntries ______ each ther?
— They ften hug r kiss n the cheek.
A. greet B. cmmunicate C. respect D. understand
11. The film ______ a lt f awards last year. It’s very ppular with teenagers.
A. wins B. wn C. has wn D. will win
12. — I feel ______ befre the exam.
— Dn’t wrry. Yu can calm dwn and try yur best.
A. nervus B. happy C. prud D. satisfied
13. We can ______ waste paper and plastic t prtect the envirnment.
A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. destry
14. — Culd yu give me sme advice n ______ t imprve my English?
— Sure, yu can practice speaking every day.
A. what B. hw C. why D. when
15. Nt nly my parents but als I ______ interested in traveling. We ften g sightseeing n hlidays.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
Ⅱ. 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many beautiful places f interest in Asia, and the Great Wall is ne f the mst famus nes. It is lcated in the nrth f China and 23______ a symbl f Chinese culture. The Great Wall 24______ in ancient times t prtect the cuntry. It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years and is very huge and wnderful.
Every year, thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it. They 25______ by its beautiful scenery and ancient culture. Sme turists like t take phts, while thers like t learn abut the histry f the Great Wall. Guides ften tell turists abut the stries behind it and ask them 26______ it well.
Hwever, sme prblems have appeared in recent years. Sme turists thrw rubbish everywhere, which 27______ the envirnment. Sme parts f the Great Wall 28______ by peple wh dn’t knw hw t prtect it. S it’s imprtant fr us t prtect this wnderful place.
We shuld nt nly keep it clean but als tell ur family and friends t jin us in prtecting it. 29______ we wrk tgether, we can make the Great Wall mre beautiful and let it stand there frever. The Great Wall is nt nly a wnder f the wrld but als a precius gift frm ur ancestrs. We must cherish it and pass it n t the next generatin.
23. A. is B. are C. was D. were
24. A. builds B. built C. was built D. will be built
25. A. attract B. are attracted C. attracted D. will be attracted
26. A. prtect B. t prtect C. prtecting D. prtected
27. A. pllute B. pllutes C. plluted D. will pllute
28. A. damage B. damaged C. are damaged D. will be damaged
29. A. As lng as B. Because C. Althugh D. If nly
30. A. a B. an C. the D. /
31. A. wh B. which C. what D. where
32. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traveling is a great way t relax and learn abut different cultures. Last summer, I went t Beijing with my parents. It was my first time t visit the capital f China, and I was very 36______ abut it.
Befre we went, my father 37______ tickets and accmmdatin nline. It was very cnvenient and saved us a lt f time. When we arrived in Beijing, we first went t the Frbidden City. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a lng histry. The palaces there are very beautiful, and I was deeply 38______ by the ancient architecture. We tk a lt f phts and learned a lt abut Chinese histry frm the guide.
On the secnd day, we went t the Great Wall. It was very lng and huge, just like a dragn lying n the muntains. We walked fr a lng time, but we didn’t feel tired because the scenery was s wnderful. We als met sme freign turists and 39______ with them. They tld us abut their wn cuntries and cultures, and we shared Chinese culture with them. It was a gd experience t learn abut different cultures.
During ur trip, we als tried sme traditinal Chinese fd, such as Beijing duck. It was very delicius and we all liked it. We als visited sme ther places f interest, such as Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. Every place had its wn charm, and we enjyed every minute f ur trip.
This trip was very meaningful. It nt nly made me relax but als helped me learn mre abut Chinese culture and 40______ different cultures. I hpe I can travel mre places in the future and experience mre wnderful things.
36. A. nervus B. excited C. wrried D. disappinted
37. A. bked B. bught C. tk D. lent
38. A. attracted B. surprised C. bred D. tired
39. A. fught B. played C. cmmunicated D. argued
40. A. respect B. change C. create D. frget
41. A. terrible B. delicius C. terrible D. expensive
42. A. prblems B. stries C. charm D. histry
43. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. bring D. tiring
44. A. lk fr B. learn abut C. talk abut D. wrry abut
45. A. fewer B. mre C. less D. much
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Beijing! Here are sme famus places f interest fr yu t visit. Let’s have a lk:
● The Frbidden City: It is lcated in the center f Beijing. It was the palace f the emperrs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a histry f mre than 600 years. There are many beautiful palaces and gardens in it. It is a symbl f Chinese culture and is famus all ver the wrld. Opening time: 8:30-17:00 (Tuesday t Sunday). Ticket price: 60 yuan per persn.
● The Great Wall: It is ne f the seven wnders f the wrld. It is abut 8,851 kilmeters lng. It was built t prtect the cuntry in ancient times. Yu can enjy the beautiful natural scenery n the Great Wall. Opening time: 7:30-18:00 (April t Octber); 8:00-17:00 (Nvember t March). Ticket price: 45 yuan per persn.
● The Summer Palace: It is a famus imperial garden. It is lcated in the western suburbs f Beijing. It has a large lake and many beautiful buildings. It is a gd place t relax and enjy the scenery. Opening time: 6:30-18:00 (April t Octber); 7:00-17:00 (Nvember t March). Ticket price: 30 yuan per persn.
If yu want t bk tickets, yu can d it nline. It is mre cnvenient and yu can avid waiting in line. We hpe yu will have a gd time in Beijing!
46. Hw many places f interest are mentined in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
47. When can yu visit the Frbidden City?
A. On Mnday B. On Tuesday C. At 8:00 in the mrning D. At 18:00 in the afternn
What is the ticket price f the Great Wall per persn?
A. 30 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan
49. Which place is a gd place t relax?
A. The Frbidden City B. The Great Wall C. The Summer Palace D. Tiananmen Square
50. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Frbidden City has a histry f mre than 500 years.
B. The Great Wall is the lngest building in the wrld.
C. We can bk tickets nline t avid waiting in line.
D. The Summer Palace is lcated in the center f Beijing.
B
Nwadays, turism is develping fast all ver the wrld. It brings many benefits t peple and cuntries, but it als causes sme prblems.
On ne hand, turism can help peple relax and learn abut different cultures. When peple travel t different places, they can visit famus places f interest, try lcal fd, and cmmunicate with lcal peple. This helps them braden their hrizns and understand different cultures better. Turism als brings ecnmic benefits t the lcal area. It creates many jbs fr lcal peple, such as guides, htel wrkers and restaurant wrkers. It als helps lcal peple sell their lcal prducts and imprve their living standards.
On the ther hand, turism als causes sme prblems. Sme turists thrw rubbish everywhere, which pllutes the envirnment. Sme turists damage the cultural relics, such as writing n the walls f the palaces r breaking the ancient buildings. Sme scenic spts are t crwded, which affects the visiting experience f turists. In additin, turism may als cause traffic jams and nise pllutin in sme places.
T slve these prblems, we shuld take sme measures. First, we shuld educate turists t prtect the envirnment and cultural relics. Secnd, we can limit the number f turists in sme scenic spts t avid vercrwding. Third, we can imprve the transprtatin system t slve traffic jams. Finally, lcal gvernments shuld make rules t prtect the envirnment and cultural relics.
Turism is a gd way t prmte cultural exchange and ecnmic develpment, but we shuld develp it in a green and sustainable way. Only in this way can we enjy the benefits f turism and prtect ur earth at the same time.
51. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Turism brings many benefits t peple.
B. Turism causes many prblems.
C. Turism has bth benefits and prblems, and we shuld slve the prblems.
D. Hw t develp turism.
52. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f turism?
A. Helping peple relax.
B. Plluting the envirnment.
C. Creating jbs fr lcal peple.
D. Prmting cultural exchange.
53. What prblem des turism NOT cause?
A. Rubbish pllutin.
B. Cultural relic damage.
C. Ecnmic develpment.
D. Traffic jams.
54. What measure can we take t slve the prblems f turism?
A. Encurage turists t thrw rubbish everywhere.
B. Limit the number f turists in sme scenic spts.
C. Damage the cultural relics.
D. Increase traffic jams.
55. What des the underlined wrd “sustainable” mean in Chinese?
A. 可持续的 B. 快速的 C. 短暂的 D. 浪费的
C
The envirnment is very imprtant t ur life, but it is facing many serius prblems nw. These prblems are harmful t ur health and the earth. Let’s learn abut sme f them and hw t slve them.
Air pllutin is ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems. It is caused by factries, cars and ther surces. Air pllutin can make peple sick and even cause death. T reduce air pllutin, we shuld drive less and take public transprt mre. Factries shuld als take measures t reduce the waste gas they prduce.
Water pllutin is anther serius prblem. Many rivers and lakes are plluted by waste water frm factries and daily life. Plluted water can kill fish and ther aquatic animals, and it is als harmful t peple’s health. T slve water pllutin, we shuld stp puring waste water int rivers and lakes. We shuld als recycle water and save water in ur daily life.
Waste pllutin is als a big prblem. Peple thrw a lt f waste every day, such as plastic bags, paper and fd waste. Mst f the waste is buried r burned, which pllutes the sil and air. T reduce waste pllutin, we shuld recycle waste, reuse things and reduce the use f plastic bags. We shuld als srt the waste and thrw it int the right bins.
As students, we shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment. We can plant trees, save water and electricity, recycle waste and tell ur family and friends t jin us. Prtecting the envirnment is everyne’s duty. If we wrk tgether, we can make the earth a better place t live in.
56. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The envirnment is very imprtant t ur life.
B. The envirnment is facing many prblems and we shuld prtect it.
C. Air pllutin is a serius prblem.
D. Hw t save water.
57. Which f the fllwing is NOT an envirnmental prblem mentined in the passage?
A. Air pllutin B. Water pllutin C. Waste pllutin D. Nise pllutin
58. What causes air pllutin?
A. Factries and cars.
B. Waste water.
C. Plastic bags.
D. Fd waste.
59. What can we d t reduce water pllutin?
A. Drive less.
B. Recycle waste.
C. Stp puring waste water int rivers.
D. Plant trees.
60. What shuld students d t prtect the envirnment?
A. Thrw waste everywhere.
B. Save water and electricity.
C. Pur waste water int rivers.
D. Burn waste.
D
Different cuntries have different cultures and custms. When we travel t ther cuntries, we shuld learn abut their cultures and shw respect t their custms. Otherwise, we may make sme mistakes and even ffend lcal peple.
In China, peple greet each ther by shaking hands. When we meet ur friends r relatives, we usually shake hands and say “Hw are yu?”. But in sme Western cuntries, peple ften hug r kiss n the cheek when they meet. Fr example, in France, peple greet each ther with a kiss n the cheek. In Japan, peple bw t greet each ther. The depth f the bw shws the level f respect.
There are als differences in eating habits. In China, peple use chpsticks t eat. We usually eat tgether and share the fd. But in Western cuntries, peple use knives and frks. They usually eat their wn fd and dn’t share with thers. In sme cuntries, such as India, peple dn’t eat beef because cws are cnsidered sacred.
When we cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries, we shuld be plite and patient. We shuld learn abut their custms and avid ding implite things. Fr example, we shuld nt pint at thers with ur fingers, because it is implite in many cuntries. We shuld als avid talking abut sensitive tpics, such as plitics and religin.
Understanding different cultures is very imprtant. It can help us cmmunicate better and make mre friends. It can als prmte cultural exchange and make the wrld a better place. Let’s learn frm each ther and respect cultural differences.
61. What d peple in China usually d t greet each ther?
A. Hug B. Kiss n the cheek C. Shake hands D. Bw
62. Hw d peple in France greet each ther?
A. By shaking hands.
B. By hugging.
C. By kissing n the cheek.
D. By bwing.
3. What d peple in India nt eat beef?
A. Because beef is nt delicius.
B. Because cws are cnsidered sacred.
C. Because they dn’t like beef.
D. Because beef is expensive.
64. Which f the fllwing is implite in many cuntries?
A. Shaking hands.
B. Bwing.
C. Pinting at thers with fingers.
D. Hugging.
65. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Different cuntries have different cultures and custms.
B. Hw t greet peple in different cuntries.
C. Hw t eat in different cuntries.
D. We shuld respect cultural differences.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅行，他来信向你咨询相关事宜。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一处你最喜欢的名胜古迹（如长城、故宫等），介绍其位置、历史和特点；
2. 给Peter一些旅行建议（如预订门票、住宿，了解当地习俗等）；
3. 表达你对他的欢迎，并期待与他见面。
要求：
1. 词数：100-120词；
2. 邮件格式正确，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
参考答案及评分标准（附解析）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BACBA
解析：1. 考查动词辨析，bk a rm预订房间，符合语境；2. 考查定语从句，先行词palace是物，关系代词用which；3. 考查现在完成时，fr 8 years是时间段，用现在完成时；4. 考查被动语态，envirnment是动作承受者，用一般现在时被动；5. 考查宾语从句，if表“是否”，符合句意。
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
23-27 ACBBB 28-32 CAABA
解析：23. 主语是the Great Wall，单数，用is；24. 考查被动语态，长城是被建造的，用一般过去时被动；25. 考查被动语态，turists是被吸引，用一般现在时被动；26. 考查ask sb. t d sth.，让某人做某事；27. 定语从句中，which指代前面的动作，单数，用pllutes。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 BAACB 41-45 BCBBB
解析：36. 第一次去北京，应该是兴奋的，excited符合语境；37. 预订门票和住宿，用bked；38. be attracted by被……吸引，固定搭配；39. cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流，符合句意；40. 了解不同文化，learn abut符合语境。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A篇：46-50 BBBCC B篇：51-55 CBCBA C篇：56-60 BDACB D篇：61-65 CCBCD
解析：A篇：46. 文中提到了故宫、长城、颐和园3个名胜；47. 故宫开放时间是周二到周日，故选B；48. 长城门票45元，故选B；49. 颐和园是放松的好地方，故选C；50. 可在线订票避免排队，故选C。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分）
评分标准：
1. 格式正确（称呼、问候、正文、祝福、署名），得2分；
2. 包含所有提示内容（推荐名胜、旅行建议、欢迎见面），得10分；
3. 语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误，得5分；
4. 词数符合要求（100-120词），适当发挥，得3分。
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t hear that yu will cme t China this summer hliday. I’d like t give yu sme advice.
My favrite place f interest is the Great Wall. It is lcated in the nrth f China and is a symbl f Chinese culture. It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years and is very huge and wnderful. Every year, thusands f turists visit it.
Yu’d better bk tickets and accmmdatin nline in advance t save time. Yu shuld als learn abut Chinese custms t avid being implite. Fr example, we greet each ther by shaking hands.
I’m lking frward t yur cming and meeting yu sn. Wish yu a gd trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua