（广州专用）沪教牛津版八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（进阶版，不含听力）

这是一份（广州专用）沪教牛津版八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（进阶版，不含听力），共25页。
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I wnder if yu culd help me ______ my English. I’ve tried my best but still can’t imprve it.
— Sure, I’ll share my learning methds with yu.
A. imprve B. t imprve C. imprving D. imprved
2. The ld building ______ by wrkers last mnth. It has a histry f ver 100 years and we shuld prtect it.
A. repairs B. was repaired C. is repaired D. will be repaired
3. — Hw lng ______ yu ______ this new bike?
— Fr half a year. It wrks very well.
A. have; bught B. have; had C. did; buy D. will; buy
4. This is the mst interesting bk ______ I have ever read. I have read it twice already.
A. wh B. which C. that D. what
5. — Culd yu tell me ______ yu will g t Shanghai next mnth?
— I’m nt sure. It depends n my parents’ wrk.
A. if B. that C. when D. hw
6. Of all the places f interest I have visited, the Summer Palace is ______ ne. It’s mre beautiful than any ther place.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful D. much beautiful
7. — Yu ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule fr everyne.
— Srry, I wn’t make nise again.
A. can B. must C. may D. shuld
8. Nt nly my brther but als I ______ t visit the Great Wall next week. We are bth lking frward t it.
A. am ging B. is ging C. are ging D. will g
9. The envirnment prblem ______ mre and mre serius if we dn’t take actin immediately.
A. becmes B. will becme C. became D. has becme
10. — D yu knw the girl ______ is talking with ur teacher?
— Yes, she is my cusin. She came t ur schl last mnth.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. where
11. — I feel ______ because I failed the English exam again.
— Dn’t give up. Yu can ask yur teacher fr help and try harder next time.
A. prud B. satisfied C. disappinted D. excited
12. We shuld try ur best t ______ waste and recycle as much as pssible t prtect ur earth.
A. reduce B. increase C. prduce D. destry
13. — I dn’t knw ______ t deal with the difficult prblem.
— Yu can ask yur classmates fr help r lk fr slutins nline.
A. what B. hw C. why D. where
14. The film ______ fr tw hurs already. Yu’d better hurry up if yu want t watch the whle film.
A. has begun B. began C. has been n D. was n
15. — What’s yur advice n ______ a gd relatinship with friends?
— We shuld cmmunicate with each ther hnestly and help each ther when in truble.
A. keeping B. keep C. t keep D. kept
Ⅱ. 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Traveling is a wnderful experience that can help us relax and learn abut different cultures. Last year, I went t Paris with my family, which is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld. Paris 23______ by millins f turists every year because f its beautiful scenery and rich culture.
Befre ur trip, my father spent a lt f time 24______ infrmatin abut Paris nline. He bked tickets fr the Eiffel Twer and a htel near the Seine River in advance. When we arrived in Paris, we were deeply attracted by its beauty. The Eiffel Twer, which 25______ in 1889, is a symbl f Paris. We climbed t the tp f it and enjyed the amazing view f the whle city.
During ur stay in Paris, we visited many famus places, such as the Luvre Museum and Ntre-Dame Cathedral. We als tried sme traditinal French fd, which 26______ very delicius. We cmmunicated with lcal peple and learned a lt abut their custms. They were very friendly and tld us many interesting stries abut Paris.
Hwever, we als fund sme prblems. Sme scenic spts were t crwded, and sme turists threw rubbish everywhere, which 27______ the envirnment. We think it’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment and respect lcal custms when traveling.
This trip was very meaningful. It nt nly bradened my hrizns but als taught me 28______ t respect different cultures. I hpe I can travel t mre cuntries in the future and experience mre wnderful things. I believe that traveling can make the wrld a better place if we all travel in a plite and green way.
23. A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. will be visited
24. A. cllect B. cllecting C. t cllect D. cllected
25. A. built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
26. A. is B. are C. was D. were
27. A. pllutes B. plluted C. is plluted D. will pllute
28. A. hw B. what C. why D. when
29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. A. wh B. which C. that D. where
31. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
32. A. travel B. t travel C. traveling D. traveled
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As we all knw, the envirnment is very imprtant t ur life, but it is facing mre and mre serius prblems. These prblems have a great 36______ n ur health and the future f ur earth. As students, we shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
Last term, ur class rganized an activity called “Prtect Our Hme”. We decided t d smething t reduce pllutin and save energy. First, we went t the park near ur schl t pick up rubbish. Many peple threw rubbish everywhere, such as plastic bags, bttles and fd waste. We spent tw hurs 37______ the rubbish and srting it int different bins. We als put up sme signs t tell peple nt t thrw rubbish and t prtect the envirnment.
Then, we went t the nearby cmmunity t give a speech abut envirnmental prtectin. We tld the residents abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and sme ways t save energy. Fr example, we advised them t turn ff the lights when leaving the rm, t reuse water and t recycle paper and plastic. Many residents were mved by ur speech and said they wuld 38______ ur advice and d their best t prtect the envirnment.
During the activity, we als met sme difficulties. Sme peple didn’t understand ur behavir and even laughed at us. But we didn’t give up. We explained t them patiently and made them realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. 39______ the end, mre and mre peple jined us and tk part in the activity.
This activity was very meaningful. It nt nly made us realize the seriusness f envirnmental prblems but als taught us hw t wrk tgether t slve them. We learned that prtecting the envirnment is nt a difficult thing. As lng as we d ur best and stick t it, we can 40______ a difference. We hpe that mre and mre peple will jin us in prtecting ur hme and making the earth a better place t live in.
36. A. effect B. affect C. influence D. result
37. A. pick B. picking C. t pick D. picked
38. A. fllw B. frget C. refuse D. ignre
39. A. In B. At C. On D. By
40. A. d B. make C. take D. get
41. A. serius B. seriusly C. happy D. happily
42. A. easy B. difficult C. imprtant D. unimprtant
43. A. as sn as B. as lng as C. because D. althugh
44. A. jin B. take C. cme D. g
45. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Great Wall f China is ne f the seven wnders f the wrld. It is nt nly a symbl f Chinese culture but als a precius gift frm ur ancestrs. The Great Wall stretches frm Shanhaiguan in the east t Jiayuguan in the west, cvering a ttal length f abut 8,851 kilmeters. It is the lngest man-made structure in the wrld.
The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid t prtect the nrthern brders f the cuntry. During the Qin Dynasty, Emperr Qin Shi Huang rdered t cnnect all the separate walls int ne. Later, it was rebuilt and extended in many dynasties, such as the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall we see tday is mainly the part built in the Ming Dynasty, which has a histry f mre than 600 years.
The Great Wall is made f stne, brick and earth. It has many watchtwers, beacn twers and passes. The watchtwers were used t watch fr enemies, and the beacn twers were used t send signals when enemies came. The passes were imprtant military facilities and were guarded by sldiers.
Every year, millins f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit the Great Wall. They are deeply attracted by its grandeur and ancient histry. Hwever, the Great Wall is facing sme prblems. Sme parts f it are damaged by natural disasters and human activities. Sme turists write n the walls r take away stnes, which destrys the Great Wall.
T prtect the Great Wall, the Chinese gvernment has taken many measures. It has repaired the damaged parts and set up signs t remind turists t prtect it. It has als made laws t punish thse wh damage the Great Wall. As students, we shuld als d ur best t prtect this wnderful cultural relic.
46. When was the Great Wall first built?
A. In the Qin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty.
C. In the Spring and Autumn Perid. D. In the Ming Dynasty.
47. What is the Great Wall mainly made f?
A. Stne, brick and earth. B. Wd and stne.
C. Brick and wd. D. Earth and wd.
What were the beacn twers used fr?
A. T watch fr enemies. B. T send signals.
C. T guard the passes. D. T live in.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT a prblem the Great Wall is facing?
A. Damage by natural disasters. B. Damage by human activities.
C. T many turists. D. Lack f prtectin measures.
50. What has the Chinese gvernment dne t prtect the Great Wall?
A. It has built mre watchtwers.
B. It has repaired the damaged parts and made laws.
C. It has clsed sme parts f the Great Wall.
D. It has stpped turists frm visiting the Great Wall.
B
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like traveling. Traveling can bring us a lt f happiness and help us learn abut different cultures. Hwever, traveling als brings sme negative effects, especially n the envirnment and lcal culture. T have a green and respectful trip, we shuld fllw sme rules.
First, we shuld prtect the envirnment. When traveling, we shuld nt thrw rubbish everywhere. We shuld srt the rubbish and thrw it int the right bins. We shuld als avid damaging the natural scenery, such as picking flwers, cutting trees r stepping n the grass. In additin, we shuld save water and electricity in htels and scenic spts.
Secnd, we shuld respect lcal custms and cultures. Different cuntries and regins have different custms. Befre traveling, we shuld learn abut the lcal custms and tabs. Fr example, in sme cuntries, it is implite t pint at thers with fingers; in sme religius areas, we shuld dress prperly and nt take phts withut permissin. We shuld als cmmunicate with lcal peple plitely and respect their way f life.
Third, we shuld chse green transprtatin. When traveling t nearby places, we can take public transprt, ride bikes r walk instead f driving cars. This can reduce air pllutin and traffic jams. When traveling t faraway places, we can chse trains r planes that are mre envirnmentally friendly.
Furth, we shuld buy lcal prducts. Buying lcal prducts can help the lcal ecnmy develp and let us learn mre abut the lcal culture. We shuld avid buying prducts that are made frm endangered animals r plants, as this will damage the eclgical balance.
Traveling is a gd way t relax and learn, but we shuld travel in a respnsible way. Only in this way can we enjy the beauty f travel and prtect the envirnment and lcal culture at the same time.
51. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Traveling is a gd way t relax.
B. We shuld travel in a green and respectful way.
C. Traveling brings many negative effects.
D. Hw t prtect the envirnment.
52. Which f the fllwing is NOT a rule we shuld fllw when traveling?
A. Prtect the envirnment.
B. Respect lcal custms.
C. Drive cars t travel.
D. Buy lcal prducts.
53. Why shuld we chse green transprtatin when traveling?
A. T save mney.
B. T reduce air pllutin and traffic jams.
C. T enjy the scenery better.
D. T save time.
54. What shuld we avid buying when traveling?
A. Lcal prducts.
B. Prducts made frm endangered animals.
C. Suvenirs.
D. Fd.
55. What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A. 习俗 B. 禁忌 C. 文化 D. 礼仪
C
The envirnment is in danger, and it is ur duty t prtect it. There are many envirnmental prblems arund us, such as air pllutin, water pllutin and waste pllutin. These prblems are caused by human activities and have a serius impact n ur health and the future f ur planet.
Air pllutin is ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems. It is mainly caused by factries, cars and pwer statins. The waste gas frm these surces cntains many harmful substances, such as carbn dixide, sulfur dixide and PM2.5. Air pllutin can cause many diseases, such as asthma, lung cancer and heart disease. T reduce air pllutin, we shuld drive less, take public transprt mre and use clean energy.
Water pllutin is anther serius prblem. Many rivers, lakes and ceans are plluted by waste water frm factries, farms and daily life. Plluted water cntains many harmful chemicals and bacteria, which can kill fish and ther aquatic animals. It can als make peple sick if they drink r use plluted water. T slve water pllutin, we shuld stp puring waste water int water bdies and recycle water.
Waste pllutin is als a big prblem. Peple prduce a lt f waste every day, such as plastic waste, paper waste and fd waste. Mst f the waste is buried r burned, which pllutes the sil and air. Plastic waste is especially harmful because it takes hundreds f years t decmpse. T reduce waste pllutin, we shuld reduce, reuse and recycle waste. We shuld als use clth bags instead f plastic bags and avid using dispsable prducts.
As students, we can d many things t prtect the envirnment. We can plant trees, save water and electricity, recycle waste and tell ur family and friends t jin us. Prtecting the envirnment is nt a ne-persn jb. It requires the effrts f everyne. If we wrk tgether, we can make the earth a better place t live in.
56. What is the main cause f air pllutin?
A. Factries, cars and pwer statins.
B. Waste water frm factries.
C. Plastic waste.
D. Fd waste.
57. Which disease is NOT caused by air pllutin?
A. Asthma. B. Lung cancer.
C. Heart disease. D. Fever.
58. Why is plastic waste especially harmful?
A. Because it is difficult t cllect.
B. Because it takes hundreds f years t decmpse.
C. Because it is expensive t recycle.
D. Because it is nt easy t burn.
59. What can students d t prtect the envirnment?
A. Pur waste water int rivers.
B. Use plastic bags.
C. Plant trees and save water.
D. Burn waste.
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Air pllutin is a serius prblem.
B. We shuld prtect the envirnment by slving varius pllutin prblems.
C. Water pllutin is harmful t ur health.
D. Hw t reduce waste pllutin.
D
Cultural differences are cmmn in ur wrld. When we cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries, we shuld learn abut their cultures and respect their differences. Otherwise, we may make mistakes and even ffend thers. Here are sme examples f cultural differences between China and Western cuntries.
Greeting is an imprtant part f cmmunicatin. In China, peple usually shake hands when they meet fr the first time. They als greet each ther with “Ni Ha” r “Hw are yu?”. In Western cuntries, peple ften hug r kiss n the cheek when they meet. Fr example, in the United States, peple usually shake hands r hug, while in France, peple greet each ther with tw kisses n the cheek. In Japan, peple bw t greet each ther, and the depth f the bw shws the level f respect.
Eating habits are als different. In China, peple use chpsticks t eat. They usually eat tgether and share the fd. They als like t talk while eating. In Western cuntries, peple use knives and frks. They usually eat their wn fd and dn’t share with thers. They als keep quiet while eating. In sme cuntries, such as India, peple dn’t eat beef because cws are cnsidered sacred. In sme Muslim cuntries, peple dn’t eat prk.
Gift-giving is anther area f cultural difference. In China, peple usually give gifts during festivals r special ccasins. They ften wrap gifts in red paper, which symblizes gd luck. In Western cuntries, peple give gifts n birthdays, Christmas and ther ccasins. They usually wrap gifts in clrful paper. It is als plite t pen gifts immediately when yu receive them in Western cuntries, but in China, peple usually pen gifts after the guest leaves.
Understanding cultural differences is very imprtant. It can help us cmmunicate better and build gd relatinships with peple frm different cuntries. It can als prmte cultural exchange and make the wrld a mre harmnius place. We shuld learn abut different cultures and respect their differences.
61. Hw d peple in the United States usually greet each ther?
A. By shaking hands r hugging.
B. By kissing n the cheek.
C. By bwing.
D. By saying “Ni Ha”.
62. What d peple in China use t eat?
A. Knives and frks. B. Chpsticks.
C. Spns. D. Hands.
63. Why dn’t peple in India eat beef?
A. Because beef is nt delicius.
B. Because beef is expensive.
C. Because cws are cnsidered sacred.
D. Because they dn’t like beef.
64. When d peple in Western cuntries usually pen gifts?
A. After the guest leaves.
B. Immediately when they receive them.
C. On the next day.
D. Never.
65. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Greeting differences between China and Western cuntries.
B. Eating habit differences between China and Western cuntries.
C. Gift-giving differences between China and Western cuntries.
D. Cultural differences between China and Western cuntries and the imprtance f respecting them.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场“环保从我做起”主题演讲比赛，你将代表班级参加。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 简述当前环境面临的主要问题（如空气污染、水污染等）及其危害；
2. 结合自身实际，谈谈学生可以做哪些具体的环保行动；
3. 呼吁同学们一起行动起来，保护我们的家园。
要求：
1. 词数：110-130词；
2. 演讲稿格式正确，语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；
3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，体现自身思考；
4. 避免使用简单句堆砌，适当运用复合句。
参考答案及评分标准（附详细解析）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CABCA
详细解析：
1. 考查help sb. (t) d sth.，t可省略，故选B；易错点：学生易误选C（imprving），忽略help的固定搭配。
2. 考查一般过去时被动语态，last mnth是过去时标志，building是动作承受者，故选B；易错点：混淆一般现在时与一般过去时被动。
3. 考查现在完成时，fr half a year是时间段，buy是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词have，故选B；易错点：直接用buy的过去分词bught，忽略短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。
4. 考查定语从句，先行词bk是物，且有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，故选C；易错点：误选which，忽略最高级修饰先行词时that的用法。
5. 考查宾语从句，结合答语“I’m nt sure”，可知此处表“是否”，if符合句意，故选A；易错点：误选when/hw，未结合上下文语境。
6. 考查形容词最高级，f all表三者及以上比较，用the mst beautiful，故选C；易错点：漏加the，或误用比较级。
7. 考查情态动词，must表“必须”，符合图书馆规则的语境，故选B；易错点：混淆must（必须）与shuld（应该）的语气。
8. 考查主谓一致，nt als...遵循就近原则，I后用am ging，故选A；易错点：误选are ging，忽略就近原则。
9. 考查一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B；易错点：主句用一般现在时。
10. 考查定语从句，先行词girl是人，关系代词用wh，故选A；易错点：误选which，混淆先行词是人还是物。
11. 考查形容词辨析，failed the exam对应disappinted（失望的），故选C；易错点：混淆prud（自豪的）、satisfied（满意的）与disappinted的语境。
12. 考查动词辨析，reduce waste（减少浪费）符合环保语境，故选A；易错点：误选increase（增加），与语境相反。
13. 考查疑问词+不定式，deal with与hw搭配，what与d with搭配，故选B；易错点：混淆hw与what的搭配。
14. 考查现在完成时，fr tw hurs是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，需转换为be n，故选C；易错点：直接用has begun，忽略短暂性动词的转换。
15. 考查介词+动名词，n是介词，后接keeping，故选A；易错点：误选t keep，忽略介词后接动名词的用法。
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
23-27 BBBAB 28-32 AABCB
详细解析：
23. 考查一般现在时被动语态，Paris是被参观，every year是一般现在时标志，故选B。
24. 考查spend time ding sth.，固定搭配，故选B；易错点：误选t cllect，忽略spend的用法。
25. 考查一般过去时被动语态，Eiffel Twer是被建造，in 1889是过去时标志，故选B。
26. 考查一般过去时，fd是不可数名词，且描述过去的事情，用was，故选A；易错点：误选were，忽略fd是不可数名词。
27. 考查一般现在时，which指代前面的动作，单数，用pllutes，故选B。
28. 考查疑问词+不定式，hw t respect（如何尊重）符合句意，故选A。
29. 考查冠词，a meaningful trip（一次有意义的旅行），meaningful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
30. 考查定语从句，先行词experience是物，关系代词用which，故选B。
31. 考查形容词最高级，f all表三者及以上比较，用the happiest，故选C。
32. 考查teach sb. t d sth.，固定搭配，故选B；易错点：误选traveling，忽略teach的用法。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 ABAAB 41-45 ACBAB
详细解析：
36. 考查固定搭配have an effect n（对……有影响），故选A；易错点：误选affect（动词），忽略词性。
37. 考查spend time ding sth.，固定搭配，故选B；易错点：误选t pick，忽略spend的用法。
38. 考查动词辨析，fllw advice（听从建议）符合语境，故选A；易错点：混淆fllw（听从）与refuse（拒绝）。
39. 考查固定搭配in the end（最后），故选A；易错点：误选at the end（需接f）。
40. 考查固定搭配make a difference（有影响），故选B；易错点：误选d，混淆固定搭配。
41. 考查形容词，修饰prblems用serius（严重的），故选A；易错点：误选seriusly（副词），忽略修饰名词用形容词。
42. 考查形容词，结合上下文，保护环境不难，故选B；易错点：误选easy，与语境相反。
43. 考查连词，as lng as（只要）符合句意，故选B；易错点：混淆as lng as与because的用法。
44. 考查动词，jin us（加入我们）符合语境，故选A；易错点：误选take，take part in后接活动。
45. 考查形容词比较级，make the earth better（让地球变得更好），故选B；易错点：误选best，忽略语境中的比较含义。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A篇：46-50 CABDB B篇：51-55 BCBBB C篇：56-60 ADBCC D篇：61-65 ABCBD
详细解析（重点难点）：
A篇48. 细节理解题，根据第三段“the beacn twers were used t send signals when enemies came”，故选B；易错点：混淆watchtwers与beacn twers的用途。
B篇55. 词义猜测题，结合上下文“learn abut the lcal custms and tabs”，tabs与custms并列，结合语境可知是“禁忌”，故选B；易错点：误译为“习俗”。
C篇58. 细节理解题，根据第四段“Plastic waste is especially harmful because it takes hundreds f years t decmpse”，故选B；易错点：忽略关键原因。
D篇65. 主旨大意题，文章围绕中西方文化差异及尊重差异的重要性展开，故选D；易错点：只关注某一个具体差异，忽略主旨。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分）
评分标准（提升难度适配）：
1. 格式正确（称呼、问候、正文、呼吁、署名），得2分；
2. 包含所有提示内容，逻辑清晰，体现自身思考（如具体环保行动结合学生实际），得10分；
3. 语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误，适当运用复合句（定语从句、状语从句等），得5分；
4. 词数符合要求（110-130词），表达流畅，有感染力，得3分。
参考范文：
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd mrning. Tday, I’m hnred t give a speech abut “Prtect the Envirnment, Start with Me”.
Nwadays, ur envirnment is facing many serius prblems, such as air pllutin and water pllutin. Air pllutin makes peple sick easily, and plluted water kills aquatic animals and harms ur health. These prblems are mainly caused by human activities and need ur immediate actin.
As students, we can d many small things t prtect the envirnment. We can recycle paper and plastic, save water and electricity, and walk r ride bikes t schl instead f taking cars. We can als put up signs t remind peple t prtect the envirnment.
Prtecting the envirnment is everyne’s duty. Let’s wrk tgether, start with small things, and make ur hme cleaner and mre beautiful. Thank yu!