鲁教版八年级英语下学期期中模拟测试卷（含答案）

这是一份鲁教版八年级英语下学期期中模拟测试卷（含答案），共6页。
第Ⅰ卷 (共80分)
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
The Suthwest Hspital f Army Medical University said recently that a heric sldier, Du Fugu, wh was injured during land mine（地雷）clearing peratins，had been discharged（允许出院）frm the hspital after cmpleting three years f treatment in Chngqing.
Du, brn in Guizhu Prvince in 1991, deactivated（拆除）landmines fr the Peple's Liberatin Army. The 1 sldier lst bth his eyes and hands trying t 2 his fellw sldiers frm a land mine explsin（爆炸）during a clearing peratin in Yunnan Prvince in Octber 2018.
In the three years befre the accident, he had entered minefields（布雷区）mre than 1,000 3 n the cuntry's brders and remved mre than 2,400 bmbs（炸弹）.
He wn lts f hnrs, 4 “Rle Mdel f Our Times”, “Heric Demining Sldier” in 2019, and “August 1 Medal” n July 27, 2022.
“ 5 there is a slim chance, we will try ur best t help the her recver,” said Liu Hngliang, the dctr in Suthwest Hspital f Army Medical University.
Three years ag, Du was 6 t the hspital fr treatment. A treatment team f 15 medical experts frm the hspital was 7 right away.
The treatment team made a daily recvery training plan t 8 Du's physical situatin t enable him t live a nrmal life sner.
Du has been recvering 9 , and is nw able t take care f himself in daily activities, such as eating and washing, the hspital said.
Du Fugu is the 10 f the Chinese natin, is the her f the time, and is a mdel fr all peple t learn.
阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate，Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “ White,” Tny answered. I culdn't believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!" Anther argument started between Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “ White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides-frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “ Bys, nw, what d yu say? ” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu disagree with thers, yu'd better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
What did the teacher d at first?
She shuted at the bys.B. She called the bys' parents.
C. She walked ut f the classrm.D. She brught the bys t her desk.
2. Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in Paragraph 2?
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.
C. Afraid.D. Thankful.
3. Why did the writer give tw different answers?
A. Because he was unfriendly t Tny.B. Because he changed his place with Tny.
C. Because he wanted t have anther argument.D. Because he turned arund the bject.
4. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Great minds think the sameB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Lk at things in anther wayD. Burn the candle at bth ends
B
5. If yu’re interested in music, yu can g t________.
A. Califrnia TwerB. Timken Museum f Art
C. Spreckels Organ PavilinD. Huse f Pacific Relatins Internatinal Cttages
6. When can yu visit Huse f Pacific Relatins Internatinal Cttages?
A. At 3: 30 p.m. n Mndays.B. At 2:00 p. m. n Sundays in May.
C. At 11:00 a. m. n Sundays in Octber.D. At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday.
7. What can we knw frm the ads abve?
A. Timken Museum f Art isn’t pen nw.
B. Califrnia Twer is at 1500 El Prad, San Dieg, CA92101.
C. Yu can enjy Lawn prgrams every Saturday and Sunday.
D. we can call (619)702—8138 fr mre infrmatin abut Califrnia Twer.
C
David feels uncmfrtable when he lks at the undne hmewrk n his desk. He desn't finish his hmewrk until the last minute, as a result f surfing the Internet r watching TV.
Peple can prcrastinate（拖延）n almst anything, even enjyable things such as planning a vacatin. Research has shwn that the tp things yung peple prcrastinate are studying, ging t bed and visiting their relatives. “ The main reasn fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure,” says Prfessr Peter Stne.
Sme peple believe prcrastinatin will make them wrk mre effectively（有效地）. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a jb in a certain perid f time,” says Stne.“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs: they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.” Prcrastinatin is usually nt gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
What can be dne t stp-prcrastinating? The best advice is t d what yu need t d as quickly as pssible. If yu want t develp a habit f exercise, just put n yur walking shes.
Next, find smething t help yu stp prcrastinating. Fr example, if yu want t g t bed at 10:30 p.m., yu might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 p.m. When the lights are darker, yu'll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally, reward yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu've run 3 kilmeters, enjy yur favrite ice-cream.
Why desn't David finish his hmewrk until the last minute?
A. He has n time.
B. He is ill and feels uncmfrtable.
C. He desn't like his teachers.
D. He always surfs the Internet r watches TV first.
9. Which f the fllwing is nt the tp thing yung peple prcrastinate?
A. Studying.B. Ging t bed.
C. Meeting friends. D. Visiting relatives.
10. What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Prcrastinatin is nt gd fr peple.
B. Why d peple like prcrastinatin?
C. What can peple d t avid prcrastinatin?
D. Prcrastinatin can make peple wrk mre effectively.
11. What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinatin n hmewrk?
A. Pick up a pen and write at nce.
B. Listen t music t help think actively.
C. Play sprts befre ding hmewrk.
D. Enjy an ice-cream, and then d hmewrk.
D
On June 5, 2022, China sent the Shenzhu-14 spaceship int space successfully. Cai Xuzhe, ne f the three astrnauts in the flight crew, became the first astrnaut in Hebei Prvince t enter space t perfrm a space missin（任务）.
Cai Xuzhe was brn in 1976, in the cuntryside f Shenzhu City, Hengshui, Hebei Prvince. As a child, every time he heard a plane flying past, he wuld rush utside and stare up at it till it flew away.
Cai went int an Air Frce flight cllege in his final year at schl in 1995. Upn graduatin（毕业）frm
cllege, he vlunteered t wrk at an airprt shrt f pilts and with pr cnditin. He studied and trained his flying skills there assiduusly（刻苦地）. Cai became a member f China’ s secnd-generatin astrnauts in May, 2010.
Since then, he has undergne required training that is a big challenge（挑战）t him. The training in the Badain Jaran Desert in nrthwest China in 2018 impressed him in particular. During the 48-hur training, he endured（忍受）heat abve 40 degrees Celsius, sandstrms, heavy rain, and cld belw zer degrees Celsius at night. He seemed t experience all fur seasns in the 48 hurs. His utstanding training perfrmance finally enabled him t stand ut and becme a member f Shenzhu-14 crew.
Dreaming f flying high since childhd, Cai Xuzhe, a new face f the Shenzhu-14 crew, has spent many years as an astrnaut t prepare fr his debut in space. “I feel hnred t have this chance t g int space.” he said.
On that day, Cai Xuzhe’s hmetwn was biling. The villagers beat gngs and drums in the village cultural square and celebrated lively. “I hpe he will successfully cmplete his first space missin and return safely.” Cai Xuzhe’s father said excitedly.
12. Hw lng has Cai Xuzhe prepared fr the Shenzhu-14 space missin?
A. Abut 4 years. B. Abut 12 years. C. Abut 27 years. D. Abut 46 years.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Cai Xuzhe ?
A. He graduated frm a flight cllege in 1995.
B. He is the first Chinese astrnaut t perfrm a space missin.
C. He was interested in airplanes when he was yung.
D. He nce vlunteered t wrk in the pr cuntryside.
14. What des the furth paragraph tell us?
A. Cai Xuzhe has been training since May, 2010.
B. Cai Xuzhe has cmpleted hard training.
C. Cai Xuzhe has undergne changeable weather in space.
D. Cai Xuzhe is a member f Shenzhu-14 crew nw.
15. The underlined wrd “debut” in the passage means “___________” .
A. appearance fr the first time B. perfrming in a cncert
C. teamwrk with thers D. traveling as a turist
第二节 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why is it that the peple yu meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem t be mre interesting and utging than yur friends at hme? That's my experience, anyway. 16. I've spent time with peple f many cuntries and have fund ut sme interesting things abut their cultures. 17.
It's ften easy t make new friends while yu're traveling, and yu'll be able t hang arund with them fr a few days, until ne f yu leaves fr the next exciting place.
Relatinships f this kind are shrter but can be just as strng as friendships back hme, because yu d s much tgether in that shrt time. I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I'd never say t my clse friends. 18.
One thing that's imprtant when yu're backpacking is t make sure yu carry nly basic needs, s yur backpack isn't t heavy. I travel “light” these days. One gd tip smene gave me is t take ld clthes and just thrw them away when yu mve n, instead f washing and waiting fr things t dry. 19. Yu can get mini bttles in supermarkets.
I've discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn't g t, and by using lcal shps and guest huses, they help thse places with much-needed financial（经济上的）supprt. Mst small guest huses allw yu t stay fr unlimited time, s yu can spend as lng as yu like explring the lcal area. 20. S, what are yu waiting fr ? ! (By Andy Rbinsn)
A. It's a great way t learn mre abut the wrld.
B. It is safe, I think, because we prbably wn't meet again, except nline.
C. Very ften, yu'll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw.
D. Many hstels（小旅社）dn’t prvide shamp and shwer gel.
E. Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars.
第Ⅱ卷 (共70分)
三、书面表达（共三节）
词汇运用
（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
We have n c___________ but t wait utside.
That British teacher is very h____________. He always tells us interesting jkes.
We all ____________（仰慕）thse heres wh wrk hard t fight against the virus.
Bys and girls, jin in the summer camp, and yu will develp sme ____________（基本的）life skills.
We need t increase ur ____________（知识）f the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
they prnunce imprve difficult keep actual avid learn whether bre
English is very imprtant t us. Here are tw tips f learning English.
Read an English bk, newspaper r magazine.
Reading is a necessary part f 1 a new language, s dn't frget t practice!
Find smething yu are really interested in— 2 that's a famus English nvel, a cpy f The New Yrk Times, r a fashin magazine, and then start wrking yur way thrugh it. If yu find the cntent 3 , yu will be less inclined（倾向于······的）t cntinue with it.
Again, make an active effrt t 4 understand what yu’re reading: dn’t just skim（浏览）ver it. Mark any wrds r phrases that yu dn’t understand, and then lk 5 up in the dictinary.
If yu're alne, yu culd als try reading alud—this will allw yu t imprve yur reading cmprehensin（理解力）as well as n yur 6 ．
Keep a diary in English.
Besides reading and listening cmprehensin, yu shuld als spend sme time 7 yur written English skills.
This may be ne f the 8 aspect（方面）f yur language learning, but it is really imprtant. Writing in English will help yu t wrk n yur sentence structure, grammar and spelling.
Try 9 an English diary in which yu write dwn a few sentences every day. It desn't have t be deeply persnal—yu culd write abut the weather, what yu ate fr dinner r what yur plans are fr the day.
If yu feel cmfrtable with it, get a native speaker t lk ver what yu've written and check it fr any mistakes.This will help yu t 10 making the same mistakes ver and ver again.
______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________
______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________
第二节: 阅读表达（共6小题：1—3小题每题2分, 4—6小题每题3分, 满分15分）
T build gd relatinships with peple frm ther cultures, it is necessary t learn hw t cmmunicate well with them. Here are sme tips that can help yu learn frm peple frm ther cultures and share yur culture with them.
A little knwledge can g a lng way. If yu have time (1)____________ meeting with smene frm anther
culture, try t take time t learn the basic ds and dn’ts f that culture. Yu can find infrmatin n this frm Internet surces.
If yu culd nt understand smene r think that he r she did nt understand yu, say smething abut it. If yu think yu did nt understand what smene meant, try saying smething like, “I’m nt sure I
understd yu. Culd we g ver that again? ” It’s usually better t be upfrnt（坦率的）, since there may be bigger prblems later.
Each culture has its wn values, beliefs, and prejudice（偏见）. Signs f these may cme ut when cmmunicating with peple frm ther cultures. Basic cmmunicatin, hwever, is nt the time t judge peple based n these differences. (2)____________, respect（尊重）them fr what they are. Yu may even learn smething new.
Cmmunicating with peple frm ther cultures can als have its difficulties. Expect that nt everything will cme ut quite right r be fully understd. Be patient with thers, and ask them t be patient with yu t.
Using nn-standard language imprperly can make yu (3)____________ t understand. Since a language’s slang （俚语）is highly dependent n cntext（语境）, it is best nt t use it unless yu are quite sure yu knw hw t use it prperly.
Hw can we learn the basic ds and dn’ts f different cultures? (N mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
What shuld we d if we find ur values, beliefs, and prejudice are different frm ther cultures?
(N mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hw many tips are talked abut in the passage? (N mre than 1 wrd)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________
Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think is the best title fr the passage? (N mre than 11 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：写作（共1题，满分25分）
现在越来越多的外国人开始学习中文。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank打算学习中文，写信询问你学习中文的方法。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
提示：1．你的认识：中文有用且有趣，是世界上最重要的语言之一；
2．你的建议：看中文电视节目、听磁带、多阅读中文书籍、尝试用中文写作······
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．短文必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Frank,
Hw's it ging? Yu asked me abut the ways f learning Chinese in yur last letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
八年级下册期中测试卷 答案
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 AABCA
二、阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）
1-4 DABC5-7 CBA8-11 DCAA12-15 BCBA
16-20 CABDE
三、书面表达（共三节）
词汇运用
单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
chice2. humrus3. admire4. basic5. knwledge
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. learning 2. whether3. bring4. actually5. them
6. prnunciatin7. imprving8. mst difficult9. keeping10. avid
第二节: 阅读表达（共6小题：1—3小题每题2分, 4—6小题每题3分, 满分15分）
We can find infrmatin n this frm Internet surces.
We shuld respect them fr what they are.
Five
(1) befre (2) Instead(3) hard
因为一种语言的俚语会高度地取决于它的语境，所以你最好不要使用它们，除非你非常明确怎样恰当地使用。
Hw t build gd relatinships with peple frm ther cultures?
第三节：写作（共1题，满分25分）
One pssible versin :
Dear Frank,
Hw’s it ging? Yu asked me abut the ways f learning Chinese in yur last letter. Chinese is nt nly useful but als very interesting. It’s ne f the mst imprtant languages in the wrld.
There’ re many ways t learn Chinese. First, yu can watch Chinese TV prgrams r listen t tapes. Secnd, read Chinese bks mre. The mre yu read, the better yu’ll learn Chinese. Third, try t write as much as pssible in Chinese. Last but nt least, yu shuld try t use Chinese every day wherever yu g.
I think yu’ll learn Chinese well ne day. Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.
brave
smart
strng
2.
fight
prtect
carry
3.
kilmeters
years
times
4.
except
with
including
5.
S that
Even if
Just as
6.
sent
asked
ffered
7.
frmed
made
set
8.
change
imprve
search
9.
hardly
slwly
well
10.
pride
curage
symbl
Califrnia Twer
Lcatin(位置):
1350 El Prad, San Dieg, CA 92101
Hurs: 10:00 am. —5:00 p. m.
Telephne: (619) 720—8188
Website:
https museumfus.rg/ exhibits/ Califrnia—twer
Timken Museum f Art
Lcatin:
1500 El Prad, San Dieg, CA 92101
Hurs: Clsed until
further ntice
Telephne: (619)239—5548
Website: http: / / www.timkenmuseum. rg
Huse f Pacific Relatins Internatinal Cttages
Hurs:
 Open Huses: nn—5:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday, shwcase the natinal traditins frm many lands.
 Larin(草坪) prgrams: 2:00 p m—5:00 p. m. n Sundays frm March thrugh Octber
Telephne: (619)234—0739
Website: http: / / www. sdhpr. rg
Spreckels Organ Pavilin
Lcatin: Pavilin—Pan American Place, San Dieg, CA 92101
Hurs:
 Sunday cncerts at 2:00 p. m.
 Internatinal Organ Festival cncerts, Mnday nights, 7:30 p.m.
Telephne: (619) 702—8138
Website: https spreckelsrgan. rg