八年级英语下学期（新教材人教版）期中模拟卷一（含答案）

这是一份八年级英语下学期（新教材人教版）期中模拟卷一（含答案），文件包含中考复习专题语法系列之陈述句变感叹句pptx、中考复习专题语法系列之陈述句变感叹句视频1mp4等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
测试范围：八年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共 25 分）
A.听句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
Hw did Mike relax himself accrding t the speaker?
A．B．C．
What did the dctr advise Dave t d?
A．B．C．
Which fd smells delicius?
A．B．C．
Where will Tm and his friend g this afternn?
A．B．C．
Hw des the by feel when making a speech in frnt f peple?
B．C．
听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
Hw many ways des Bert use t relax when he feels nervus? A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。
Which part f America is the natural wnder lcated in?
Western.B．Suthern.C．Eastern.
听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。
When did Linda call Lucy?
A．At 8:30 p.m.B．At 8:00 p.m.C．At 7:30 p.m.
听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。
Hw will Lucy deal with her prblem?
By learning t frget.B．By jining a club.C．By seeing a dctr.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
What’s the size f the nature reserve? A．3,140 square kilmetres.
B．3,401 square kilmetres.
C．3,410 square kilmetres. 听对话，回答小题。11．What’s wrng with Lucy?
A．She has a headache.B．She has a stmachache.C．She has a fever. 12．What advice des Tm give Lucy?
She shuld g t see a dentist.
She shuld eat sme hard fd.
She shuld lie dwn and have a rest.
听对话，回答小题。
What des Jasn ften d n the weekend?
A．G fishing.B．G hiking.C．G swimming. 14．Hw des Lisa like ging fishing?
A．It’s bring.B．It’s difficult.C．It’s relaxing. 15．Where des Lisa wrk?
A．In a hspital.B．In a restaurant.C．In a factry.
C.听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
What did the by use t like?
A．Vegetables.B．Ice cream.C．Junk fd. 17．What did the by nce rder in KFC?
Ice cream and hamburgers. B．Hamburgers and iced cla. C．Fruit and iced cla.
What’s wrng with him after the meal? A．He had a stmachache.
He had a fever.
He had a stmachache and fever.
Wh tk the by t the hspital?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His parents. 20．What des the by think f junk fd?
A．Healthy.B．Unhealthy.C．Delicius.
D.听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings
Bks
We feel happy r21because f the stry.
Art
We may enjy the beautiful artwrks in a22.
Family and friends
We wn’t feel lnely if we can feel the lve and23frm ur family and friends.
Living envirnment
We feel happy when we24in a quiet and clean garden.
Fd
We feel happy and becme active when having25fd.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
The dctr managedver a hundred lives.
A．saveB．savingC．t saveD．nt t save 27．Never. Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
A．give upB．give inC．give utD．give away 28．Yueat t much fd befre yu g t bed, r it’s bad fr yu.
A．canB．culdC．shuldn’tD．wuld 29．Fredaus and she is the nly ne wh understands us all the time.
A．is hard nB．is patient withC．is strict withD．is angry with
Nw mre and mre peple take exercise every daythey can have healthier bdies. A．such thatB．in rder tC．s thatD．even thugh
it might take a lng time, I believe we will succeed in the end if we dn’t give up. A．BecauseB．IfC．SinceD．Althugh 32．The ancient temple isat the ft f Munt Huangshan.
A．underwaterB．lcatedC．naturalD．alive 33．We will live in a greener wrldwe prtect the earth well.
A．ifB．untilC．butD．althugh 34．—Is finishing the prject just abut wrking hard?
—N, it’s ntabut hard wrk; we als need smart methds.
A．mainlyB．simplyC．clearlyD．exactly 35．The Sahara isdesert in the wrld.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
I tk a trip t Yunnan this Natinal Day hliday. It is really a very great place with beautiful muntains, clean rivers and kind peple. Trees and flwers are seen. Every year lts f visitrs cme here t enjy themselves.
In Shilin (stne frests), there are all kinds fstnes. Sme f the smaller stnes lk like pretty girls, and the bigger nes lk like handsme men. Of all the stnes, the stne like a beautifulin a legend (传说) is the mst famus. Her name is Ashima. I am
yu knw this name.
I als went t Lijiang. A river runs thrugh the whle city. If yu g alng the river, yu’ll neveryur way, and it’s easy fr yu t find yur way. There are many ethnic minrities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and. We danced with them arund the campfire that night. I really had a gd time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is muchthan me! I even sat n its back, thugh I was very afraid in the beginning. Isme phts with it. The fruits there are veryand delicius. They are very gd fr ur.
The trip t Yunnan is s wnderful that I will g there smetime in the future.
36．A．nwhereB．smewhereC．anywhereD．everywhere
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Weib
HmeNewsHistrySprtsLifeFdArt
Yur life lks des it ?
Are yu ptimistic (乐观的) r negative (消极的) abut yur life? What d yu d when yu have negative feelings? Yu can share yur wn stry in the cmments (评论), and we will give the best gift t the persn wh gets the mst likes.
March 3, 15:00 p.m.
Ruby: In the past, I thught that nthing wuld g right fr me. Hwever, last year I changed this by talking t my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I als have lts f hbbies like playing the guitar.
➹ Repst(转发)115 ? Cmments 66❤ Likes 90
March 3, 17:26 p.m.
Linda: I am an ptimistic persn. I lk frward t each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way fr me t d sprts. And if that desn’t wrk, I will enjy interesting mvies. It’s easy t feel happy when yu are laughing.
➹ Repst 135? Cmments 96❤ Likes 173
37．A．bright
B．strange
C．smth
D．alive
38．A．girl
B．by
C．bird
D．animal
39．A．wrried
B．sure
C．sad
D．determined
40．A．find
B．shw
C．lse
D．knw
41．A．hiking
B．swimming
C．climbing
D．dancing
42．A．taller
B．shrter
C．lighter
D．thinner
43．A．picked
B．bught
C．researched
D．tk
44．A．beautiful
B．fresh
C．curius
D．dirty
45．A．health
B．sense
C．death
D．trip
March 3, 19:17 p.m.
Adam: I hld the recrd fr being ptimistic in my class. I am cheerful abut life. Fr me, the best way t be ptimistic is t stay away frm the negative things in my life.
➹ Repst 95? Cmments 30❤ Likes 110
March 3, 20:45 p.m.
Alex: I used t be negative. But I changed because f keeping a diary. It is a gd way t let me calm dwn. When I read my diaries, I feel prud f my changes and feel better.
➹ Repst 265? Cmments 180 ❤ Likes 390
46．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．I hld a recrd in a game in my class.B．I am ppular because f being ptimistic.
C．I am the mst ptimistic persn in my class. D．I recrd the ptimistic mments in my class. 47．Which ne is right accrding t the passage?
Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm dwn.
Linda ② Staying away frm negative things is the best way t be ptimistic.
Adam ③ Ding sprts and enjying interesting mvies help frget bad things.
Alex ④ Talking t thers and having hbbies changed my thughts. A．a-④; b-③; c-②; d-①B．a-③; b-①; c-④; d-②
C．a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④D．a-①; b-③; c-④; d-②
Whse cmment is the secnd mst ppular?
A．Ruby’s.B．Linda’s.C．Adam’s.D．Alex’s. 49．What’s the purpse (目的) f the activity in the Weib?
A．T help peple find their wn interests. B．T give the gifts t the persn with mst likes. C．T shw the imprtance f being ptimistic. D．T intrduce sme ways f being ptimistic. 50．Where can yu find the material (材料)?
On the Internet. B．In a newspaper. C．In a textbk.D．On a pster.
B
The Beauty f Jiuzhaigu
Jiuzhaigu, lcated in Sichuan Prvince, is ne f the mst beautiful natural scenic spts in China. It was listed as a Wrld Natural Heritage Site in 1992, and it is famus fr its clurful lakes, waterfalls and snw-capped muntains.
The name “Jiuzhaigu” means “the valley f nine Tibetan villages”. There are nine traditinal Tibetan villages in the valley, and the lcal peple live in harmny with nature. The mst amazing part f Jiuzhaigu is its lakes. The water f the lakes is in different clurs—blue, green, turquise and even red. The clurs change with the light and the seasn, which makes the lakes lk like precius gemstnes. The reasn fr the clurful water is the special minerals and algae in the lake bed, which reflect the sunlight in different ways.
Jiuzhaigu has mre than 100 lakes and dzens f waterfalls. The Nurilang Waterfall is the mst famus ne. It is 27 meters high and 270 meters wide, and it is the widest calcified waterfall in China. When the water falls dwn frm the cliff, it makes a lud sund, and the spray flies everywhere. Standing in frnt f the waterfall, yu will feel the pwer f nature.
In additin t lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigu als has beautiful frests and snw-capped muntains. The frest is hme t many rare animals and plants, such as giant pandas, glden mnkeys and Chinese dve trees. The snw-capped muntains stand in the distance, and they make the whle valley lk mre magnificent.
Jiuzhaigu is a place f natural beauty. It is a gift frm nature t humans. Hwever, it was nce damaged by an earthquake in 2017. After years f repair and prtectin, mst f the scenic spts have been repened t the public. We shuld cherish this beautiful place and prtect it well, s that it can always keep its beauty.
When was Jiuzhaigu listed as a Wrld Natural Heritage Site?
A．In 1990.B．In 1992.C．In 2017.D．In 2020.
What des the name “Jiuzhaigu” mean?
A．The valley f nine lakes.B．The valley f nine waterfalls. C．The valley f nine Tibetan villages.D．The valley f nine muntains.
Why is the water f Jiuzhaigu’s lakes clurful? A．Because the water is mixed with different dyes.
Because f the special minerals and algae in the lake bed.
Because the light f the sun is different every day.
Because the lcal peple paint the lake bed in different clurs. 54．Which is the mst famus waterfall in Jiuzhaigu?
A．The Glden Whip Stream.B．The Reed Flute Cave Waterfall.
C．The Nurilang Waterfall.D．The Huanggushu Waterfall. 55．What happened t Jiuzhaigu in 2017?
It was listed as a Wrld Natural Heritage Site.
It was damaged by an earthquake.
It was pened t the public fr the first time.
It became the mst ppular scenic spt in China.
C
Yga fr Beginners: A teacher will teach yu simple yga pses t relax yur bdy and mind. Time: 4:00 pm, Wednesday.
Outdr Mvie Night: Watch classic mvies under the stars in the park. Free ppcrn and drinks are prvided. Time: 7:00 pm, Saturday.
Bk Exchange Meeting: Bring yur favrite bks and exchange them with thers. Share yur reading experience t. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday.
Relaxing Music Recmmendatin: A DJ will intrduce ppular sft music and play them fr
yu. Yu can als share yur favrite sngs. Time:
56Amy wants t learn hw t d simple yga pses t relax after class.
57Tm lves watching mvies and wants t enjy an utdr mvie night with friends.
58Cindy enjys reading and wants t exchange bks with ther bk lvers.
59Jack feels stressed and wants t listen t sft music t relax, but he desn’t knw gd sngs.
60Lisa has a pet dg and
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则休闲活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
3:00 pm, Friday.
Pet Play Wrkshp: Learn fun games t play with yur pets, like fetch and hide-and-seek. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday.
Hiking Club: G hiking in the muntain and enjy nature. Time: 8:00 am, Sunday.
Cking Class: Learn t make simple snacks t
enjy when relaxing. Time: 5:00 pm, Thursday.
wants t spend mre fun time with it t relax.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）
61．Learning an instrument is fun, but mre(imprtant), it helps yu develp patience. 62．We shuld be careful t avid(make) the same mistake again.
The alarm(ring) ludly and wke me up this mrning.
My mther gave me sme gd(suggest) n hw t imprve my gardening skills. 65．Students shuld learn sme life skills t take gd care f(them).
66．It is really(jy) fr all the students t have such meaningful experiences. 67．The(自然的) beauty f the savanna attracts wildlife phtgraphers.
Be careful with thse(小刀).
Learning t(控制) yur anger is imprtant fr grwing up. 70．(幸运地), n ne was hurt in the car accident.
六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．这个小男孩对夜空中的星星充满好奇。
The little by isthe stars in the night sky. 72．队员们需要齐心协力才能赢得比赛。
The team members need tt win the game.
73．她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。
She tried her best tf heights when climbing
muntains. 74．我们应该阻止他熬夜玩手机。
We shuldhimup late playing with his phne.
75．我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。
Wespreading Chinese culture arund the wrld.
七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
nline headache feel rest nervus deal take he at prblem while prvide
选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空，有两词多余。
I felt quite bad after I gt up ne mrning. S I called my dctr. I wanted t make an appintment (预约) with76. The nurse answered the phne. And then she was very srry because the nly pssible way t see my dctr was t have an appintment77.
I agreed t have ne78ten ’clck. I was79nt nly because it was my first time t see a dctr nline, but als because I was a little wrried abut my health. My dctr called me at a quarter past ten and asked abut my80. I tld him I had a very bad cugh and a terrible headache. I was81terrible and wanted t eat nthing. He asked me t
82my temperature. I did s. Luckily, it was 36.2℃.
He said there was nthing serius. Maybe I had cld drinks83the fan was blwing strngly n me in such ht weather, s I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) several kinds f medicine fr me. Sme culd stp my cughing and thers were fr my84. He als tld
me t have a gd85in bed and nt t eat cld fd r drinks. After I put dwn the phne, I felt relaxed. I was sure I wuld get much better sn.
八、书面表达。（共 15 分）
86．假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“Hw t Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。
写作要求：
文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
词数 100 左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Hw t Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is imprtant fr everyne. Then hw can we live a sunny life?
1．B
【原文】Mike went skating with his sister t relax last weekend. 2．C
【原文】The dctr advised Dave t take sme pills. 3．B
【原文】Hw delicius the pizza smells. 4．B
【原文】Tm and his friend will g t the library this afternn. 5．A
【原文】The by feels nervus when he makes a speech in frnt f peple. 6．A
【原文】A: I will listen t quiet music t relax when I feel nervus. What will yu d, Bert? B: Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will g fr a walk r d sme deep breathing.
7．A
【原文】M: I have been t the Great Canyn fr vacatin. What abut yu?
W: S have I. It’s lcated in the west f America. It’s a great wnder f the natural wrld. 8．A
【原文】M: Did yu say srry t Lucy, Linda?
W: Yes, I called her at eight thirty last night. 9．B
【原文】W: My name is Lucy. I am t shy t talk t ther peple. I want t make mre friends
M: Well. I think yu can jin a club t find sme friends. 10．C
【原文】M: Hw large is the nature reserve?
W: It is three thusand fur hundred ten square kilmetres in area.
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Lucy. Yu dn’t lk well. Are yu kay? M: Hi, Tm. I dn’t feel well. I have a terrible stmachache. W: Oh n. Did yu eat smething bad?
M: Maybe. I ate a lt f cld fd yesterday.
W: Yu shuldn’t eat s much cld fd. Yu shuld lie dwn and have a rest. And drink sme warm water.
M: Thank yu. I’ll try that.
13．B14．C15．A
【原文】W: Jasn, what d yu ften d n the weekend?
M: I ften g hiking with my friends because I lve taking in the fresh air. Dn’t yu like ging camping?
W: Well…actually, I prefer ging fishing. Many peple g fishing because they want t eat fresh fish, but I d it mainly because it’s a great way t relax.
M: But I think it is bring, Lisa.
W: I dn’t think s. I can frget everything abut my wrk while fishing. M: All right. S d yu have a busy jb?
W: Yes. Yu knw, I have t care fr a lt f sick peple n wrkdays. M: Well, yur wrk is tiring but it’s als meaningful.
W: Exactly.
16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B
【原文】
I am a 15-year-ld by. I used t like junk fd very much. I think it’s very delicius. But my mther didn’t want me t eat it. Smetimes I wuld g t eat sme secretly. I’d like t eat hamburgers mst. I culd eat a lt at ne time. Once I went t KFC again. I rdered sme hamburgers and iced cla. After finishing the meal, I felt ill in my stmach and didn’t feel very well. I was t afraid t tell my mther. In the evening, I stayed in bed and felt ht all ver my bdy. My mther came t check me and fund ut that I gt a fever. She tk me t the hspital right away. Since then, I have never tuched junk fd. It is true junk fd is bad fr ur health, s we shuldn’t eat it.
21．sad22．museum23．care24．stay25．sweet
【原文】
Many things in ur life can affect ur feelings. Fr example, bks can affect ur feelings. When we read a nvel, we feel happy r sad because f the stry. Art can affect ur feelings t. When we visit a museum, we enjy the beautiful art wrks there. Family and friends play an
imprtant part in ur life. If we can feel the lve and care frm ur family and friends, we dn’t feel lnely.
The living envirnment als makes us feel gd r bad. We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and clean garden. Scientists say fd can bring us different feelings. We feel happy and becme active when we have sweet fd. That’s why s many peple lve cke and cakes.
26．C
【详解】句意：医生设法挽救了一百多条生命。
考查非谓语动词。manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，固定词组。故选 C。27．A
【详解】句意：永不放弃。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give ut 分发；give away 赠送。根据后句“Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.”可知，只要用心就没有难事，推测前句是鼓励不要放弃。
28．C
【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；culd 可以；shuldn’t 不应该；wuld 将会。根据“r it’s bad fr yu”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选 C。
29．B
【详解】句意：弗雷达对我们很有耐心，她一直是唯一理解我们的人。
is hard n 对……严厉/苛刻；is patient with 对……有耐心；is strict with 对……严格；is angry with 对……生气。根据“she is the nly ne wh understands us all the time”可知，她对我们的态度是包容和耐心的，is patient with 符合语境。
30．C
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人每天进行锻炼，以便他们能拥有更健康的身体。
such that 如此……以至于；in rder t 为了；s that 为了/以便；even thugh 尽管。根据“take exercise every day…can have healthier bdies”可知，前后语义为目的关系。s that 为了/以便， 常引导目的状语从句，从句中常包含 can/culd/may 等情态动词，符合语境逻辑。in rder t 为了，虽然语义符合，但其后需接动词原形，不能接从句；even thugh 尽管，引导让步状语从句，不合逻辑。应填 s that。
31．D
【详解】句意：虽然可能需要很长时间，但我相信如果我们不放弃，最终会成功。
Because 因为；If 如果；Since 自从；既然；Althugh 虽然。根据“it might take a lng time”与“we will succeed”可知前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用 Althugh 引导让步状语从句。32．B
【详解】句意：这座古寺位于黄山脚下。
考查动词辨析。underwater 在水下的；lcated 位于；natural 自然的；alive 活着的。根据“at the ft f Munt Huangshan”可知，此处表示“位于……”，且“is lcated”为固定搭配，意为“坐落于”。故选 B。
33．A
【详解】句意：如果我们好好保护地球，我们将生活在一个更绿色的世界里。
if 如果；until 直到；but 但是；althugh 虽然。前句是结果，后句是条件，表达假设关系要用 if。
34．B
【详解】句意：——完成这个项目仅仅是努力工作吗？——不，它不仅仅是关于努力工作； 我们还需要聪明的方法。
mainly 主要地；simply 仅仅，只是；clearly 清楚地；exactly 确切地。根据 it’s hard wrk; we als need smart methds.”可知，答语否定了“仅仅是努力工作”，强调还需要聪明方法，因此空格处应表示“仅仅、只是”的含义，应填 simply。
35．D
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
根据“in the wrld”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the。应填 the largest。
36．D37．B38．A39．B40．C41．D42．A43．D
44．B45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者国庆节去云南旅行，描述了云南的美景、石林的奇特石头、丽江的河流、少数民族的文化活动，以及当地的大象和水果，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和未来再次前往的愿望。
36．句意：到处都是树木和鲜花。
nwhere 无处；smewhere 某处；anywhere 任何地方；everywhere 到处。根据“It is really a very great place with beautiful muntains, clean rivers and kind peple.”可知，云南是个好地方，因
此到处都是花草树木。故选 D。37．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇怪的石头。
bright 明亮的；strange 奇怪的；smth 光滑的；alive 活着的。根据“Sme f the smaller stnes lk like pretty girls, and the bigger nes lk like handsme men.”可知，石头像人，因此是奇怪的石头。故选 B。38．句意：在所有的石头中，传说中一个像美丽女孩的石头是最有名的。
girl 女孩；by 男孩；bird 鸟；animal 动物。根据“Her name is Ashima.”可知，是一个女孩的名字，因此是像女孩的石头。故选 A。
39．句意：我确定你知道这个名字。
wrried 担心的；sure 确定的；sad 伤心的；determined 有决心的。根据“Of all the stnes, the stne like a a legend (传说) is the mst famus. Her name is Ashima.”可知，石头很有名， 因此确定对方知道。故选 B。 40．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易找到路。
find 找到；shw 展示；lse 失去；knw 知道。根据“and it’s easy fr yu t find yur way.”可知，很容易找到路，因此不会迷路，lse ne’s way“迷路”。故选 C。41．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
hiking 徒步；swimming 游泳；climbing 爬；dancing 跳舞。根据“We danced with them arund the campfire that night.”可知，他们喜欢跳舞。故选 D。
42．句意：大象比我高多了！
taller 更高的；shrter 更矮的；lighter 更轻的；thinner 更瘦的。根据“I even sat n its back, thugh I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，我坐在大象背上，因此大象比我高。故选 A。43．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。
picked 捡起；bught 买；researched 研究；tk 拿。根据“sme phts”可知，拍照用 take phts。故选 D。
句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。
beautiful 美丽的；fresh 新鲜的；curius 好奇的；dirty 脏的。根据“and delicius”可知，水果美味，因此是新鲜的。故选 B。
句意：它们对我们的健康很有好处。
health 健康；sense 感觉；death 死亡；trip 旅行。根据“The fruits there are delicius.”可知，水果新鲜美味，因此对健康有好处。故选 A。
46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A
【导语】本文是一篇微博帖子，发起了一个关于“乐观与消极”的话题讨论，邀请网友分享自己的经历和应对消极情绪的方法，并承诺给点赞最多的人赠送礼物。帖子下方有四位用户分享了自己的故事。
句中“hld the recrd”原意为“保持纪录”，结合上下文，Adam 是在说自己是最乐观的人。 47．Ruby 提到：“In the past, I thught that nthing wuld g right fr me. Hwever, last year I changed this by talking t my teachers and friends. I als have lts f hbbies...” 这与④相符。Linda 提到：“I lk frward t each day... It’s a relaxing way fr me t d sprts. And if that desn’t wrk, I will enjy interesting mvies.” 这与③相符。Adam 提到：“Fr me, the best way t be ptimistic is t stay away frm the negative things in my life.” 这与②相符。Alex 提到：“I used t be negative. But I changed because f keeping a diary. It is a gd way t let me calm
dwn.” 这与①相符。
根据点赞数：Alex (390) ，Linda (173) ，Adam (110) ，Ruby (90) ，获赞第二多的是
Linda。
根据文章内容，微博发起活动，让大家分享应对消极情绪、保持乐观的方法，几位网友也分别介绍了自己的做法。因此活动目的是介绍一些保持乐观的方法。 50．材料开头有“Weib”标识，下方有用户名、时间、转发/评论/点赞数据，这是典型的社交媒体帖子格式，因此最可能出现在“互联网上”。
51．B52．C53．B54．C55．B
【导语】本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、美景特色、名字由来、动植物资源以及地震后的修复情况，呼吁人们保护它。
第一段明确提到“It was listed as a Wrld Natural Heritage Site in 1992”，直接给出了被列入世界自然遗产的时间。
第二段解释“The name ‘Jiuzhaigu’ means ‘the valley f nine Tibetan villages’”，说明了名字的含义。
第二段说明原因“The reasn fr the clurful water is the special minerals and algae in the lake bed”，解释了湖水多彩的缘由。
第三段提到“The Nurilang Waterfall is the mst famus ne.”指出了九寨沟最有名的瀑布。 55．最后一段指出“it was nce damaged by an earthquake in 2017”，说明了 2017 年九寨沟发 生的事情。
56．A57．B58．C59．D60．E
【导语】本文列出了五位同学各自不同的休闲放松需求，同时提供了七则不同的休闲活动信息，要求为每位同学匹配合适的对应活动。
Amy 的需求是：“Amy wants t learn hw t d simple yga pses t relax after class.”，学习简单的瑜伽动作来放松，A 选项是初学者瑜伽课：“Yga fr Beginners: A teacher will teach yu simple yga pses t relax yur bdy and mind…”，正好由老师教简单瑜伽动作放松身心， 匹配需求。
Tm 的需求是：“Tm lves watching mvies and wants t enjy an utdr mvie night with friends.”，和朋友体验户外电影夜，B 选项就是户外电影夜活动：“Outdr Mvie Night: Watch classic mvies under the stars in the park…”，在公园星空下放映电影，匹配需求。58．Cindy 的需求是：“Cindy enjys reading and wants t exchange bks with ther bk lvers.”，和读书爱好者交换书籍，C 选项就是换书会：“Bk Exchange Meeting: Bring yur
favrite bks and exchange them with thers…”，可以带自己的书和其他人交换，匹配需求。59．Jack 的需求是：“Jack feels stressed and wants t listen t sft music t relax, but he desn’t knw gd sngs.”，找到好听的轻音乐，放松压力，D 选项是放松音乐推荐活动：“Relaxing Music Recmmendatin: A DJ will intrduce ppular sft music and play them fr yu…”，DJ 会介绍播放流行的轻音乐，匹配需求。
60．Lisa 的需求是：“Lisa has a pet dg and wants t spend mre fun time with it t relax.”，和自己的宠物狗度过有趣的放松时光，E 选项是宠物玩耍工坊：“Pet Play Wrkshp: Learn fun games t play with yur pets…”，会教大家和宠物玩的趣味游戏，匹配需求。61．imprtantly
【详解】句意：学习乐器很有趣，但更重要的是，它能帮助你培养耐心。 此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“imprtant”对应的副词是“imprtantly”，“mre imprtantly”是固定搭配，意为“更重要的是”，符合语境逻辑，故填 imprtantly。
making
【详解】句意：我们应该小心避免再犯同样的错误。make“制造；犯”，动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词 making 作宾语。故填 making。
rang
【详解】句意：今天早上，闹钟大声地响了起来，把我吵醒了。ring“（铃、钟等）响”，根据“wke me up”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此用 ring 的过去式 rang。故填 rang。
suggestins
【详解】句意：我妈妈给了我一些关于如何提高园艺技能的好建议。根据“gave me sme gd...”可知，此处是一个名词，表示好“建议”，suggest 的名词形式是 suggestin，句中 sme 后跟可数名词复数形式 suggestins。故填 suggestins。
themselves
【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来好好照顾他们自己。them“他们；她们；它们”，人称代词宾格；take care f neself 是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，此处主语是students，对应的反身代词是 themselves。故填 themselves。
jyful
【详解】句意：对所有学生来说，拥有这样有意义的经历确实是令人愉悦的。“is”为系动词， 后需接形容词作表语。“jy”为名词，其形容词形式“jyful”意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”。67．natural
【详解】句意：稀树草原自然的美景吸引着野生动物摄影师。natural“自然的”是形容词，此处修饰名词 beauty，natural beauty“自然的美景”。
knives
【详解】句意：小心那些小刀。根据“thse”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，knife“小刀”，复数形式为 knives。故填 knives。
cntrl
【详解】句意：学会控制你的愤怒对成长很重要。cntrl“控制”是动词，learn t d sth.“学会做某事”是固定搭配，t 后跟动词原形 cntrl。
Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，这起车祸中没有人受伤。空格位于句首，后接逗号，修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，表示“幸运地”的副词是 Luckily，句首首字母大写。
curiusabut
【详解】原句中“对……充满好奇”是关键词，表示“对……充满好奇”的短语是be curius abut。
pulltgether
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“齐心协力”。“齐心协力”的英文表达为“pull tgether”，且 need t 后接动词原形。故填 pull；tgether。
getverthefear
【详解】根据句意可知，“克服”和“恐惧”是关键词。get ver“克服”，the fear f heights“恐
高”；try ne’s best t d sth“尽力做某事”，所以第一空填 get 的原形。
stpfrmstaying
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句中“阻止他熬夜”的对应表达不完整，stp sb. frm ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中 frm 可省略，后接动词的动名词形式作宾语； stay up late 为固定短语，意为“熬夜”。故填 stp；frm；staying。
areprudf
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，“为……感到骄傲”的英文表达为“be prud f”，此处主语是“We”，且句子描述的是一般状态，用一般现在时，be 动词用“are”。故填 are；prud；f。
him77．nline78．at79．nervus80．prblems81．feeling 82．take83．while84．headache85．rest
【导语】本文讲述了作者因不舒服，在网上预约看病的经历。
句意：我想和他约个时间见面。“make an appintment with”表示“与某人预约”，需用人称代词主格 he 的宾格 him 作介词“with”的宾语。
句意：然后她非常抱歉，因为见到我的医生的唯一可能的方法就是在网上预约。根据下一段“because it was my first time t see a dctr nline”可知，此处是说只能进行网上预约。 nline 此处用作副词，表示预约的方式。
句意：我同意在十点钟预约一次。英语中具体时刻前要用介词 at，固定搭配为“at+具体点钟”。
句意：我很紧张，不仅因为这是我第一次在网上看医生，而且我有点担心我的健康。空格前为系动词 was，其后需接形容词作表语；结合后文语境可知，nervus“紧张的”符合语境。80．句意：我的医生在十点一刻打电话给我，询问我的问题。空格前有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰，需填名词；结合后文“I tld him I had a very bad cugh and a terrible headache.”可知， 此处表示不止一个问题，prblem 为可数名词，应用复数形式。81．句意：我感觉很难受，什么都不想吃。空格后是表示身体不适的形容词 terrible，需填感官动词 feel；且前有系动词 was，需填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时。82．句意：他让我量体温。“my temperature”表示“量体温”，固定搭配为 take ne’s temperature；由 ask sb. t d sth.结构可知，需用动词原形。
83．句意：也许我在这么热的天气里喝了冷饮，而风扇猛烈地吹着我，所以我觉得不舒服。
此处是说当风扇猛烈地吹风时，我喝了冷饮。while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。84．句意：有些可以止咳，有些可以治头痛。空格前为形容词性物主代词 my，需填名词； 根据前文“I had a very bad cugh and a terrible headache”可知，此处对应头痛症状。
85．句意：他还告诉我要在床上好好休息，不要吃冷的食物或喝冷饮。“have a gd”表示“好好休息”，固定搭配为 have a gd rest。
86． 例文
Hw t Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is imprtant fr everyne. Then hw can we live a sunny life? First, we need t take care f ur physical health. We shuld eat healthy fd every day.
Als, enugh exercise is necessary. We can run, swim r play ball games after schl t keep ur bdies strng.
Secnd, mental health is als necessary. We shuld share ur feelings with parents r friends when we feel sad. Besides, we need t be kind t peple arund us. Helping thers can bring us happiness. Mst imprtantly, we shuld learn t stay psitive when facing difficulties. In shrt, a sunny life cmes frm a healthy bdy and a peaceful mind. Let’s try ur best t live a happy life!(词数统计：106 词)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点， 注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出问题——如何过上阳光生活； 第二步，从身体健康角度阐述具体做法； 第三步，从心理健康角度阐述具体做法； 第四步，总结观点，发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①live a sunny life 过上阳光生活
②take care f ur physical health 关注我们的身体健康
③eat healthy fd 吃健康食物
④enugh exercise 足够的运动
⑤keep ur bdies strng 保持身体强壮
⑥share ur feelings 分享我们的感受
⑦be kind t peple 善待他人
⑧stay psitive 保持积极
⑨a healthy bdy and a peaceful mind 健康的身体和平和的心灵[高分句型]
①We can run, swim r play ball games after schl t keep ur bdies strng. (情态动词 can +
动词原形，r 连接并列谓语，动词不定式 t keep…作目的状语)
②We shuld share ur feelings with parents r friends when we feel sad. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
③Helping thers can bring us happiness. (动名词短语 Helping thers 作主语)