所属成套资源:2025-2026学年全国各省市县区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025-2026学年重庆市忠县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市忠县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,任务型阅读-简答,单词造句,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Li Lei!Are yu free this Saturday?
B:(1)______ I've finished all my hmewrk.
A:Great!Our schl vlunteer team is ging t Juru•Zhngzhudu.
B:That sunds gd.(2)______
A:We'll help pick up the litter,help with children,and maybe sing sme sngs fr the visitrs in the park.
B:Wnderful!I lve spending time with the children.(3)______
A:At 2:30 p.m.,at the schl gate.Remember t wear ur schl unifrm.
B:OK.(4)______
A:We'd better bring ur wn water bttles and sme fruits t share.
B:That's thughtful.(5)______
A:We'll be back arund 6:00 ,see yu then?
B:See yu!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Last Saturday seemed like (1) usual day until my mther asked me t help with a deep clean."Everyne shuld d (2) wn part fr the hme,"she said,handing me a mp.
At first,I nly wanted t finish the task (3) .I mpped fr a few minutes,but as I mved the sfa,I saw a small crayn heart picture under it—a secret artwrk frm my childhd.My mther smiled and said,"We clean nt (4) the huse lks perfect,but because we care abut the space we share."
Her wrds (5) my thinking cmpletely.I began t clean the windws (6) she rganized the bkshelf.We wrked in silence,but the feeling was warm.The afternn sun shne int the nw-clean rm,making everything lk brighter and (7) .I realized then that the true meaning f hme isn't abut perfect cleanliness.It's abut the effrt yu make,the (8) yu find,and the peple yu live alng (9) lve.Making a difference, (10) small,truly makes a huse yur wn.
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. weB. urC. urs
8.A. quickB. quickerC. quickly
9.A. sB. becauseC. but
10.A. changeB. changedC. changes
11.A. ifB. whileC. after
12.A. peaceB. peacefulC. mre peaceful
13.A. memrizeB. memryC. memries
14.A. fB. withC. by
15.A. N matter hwB. N matter whatC. N matter when
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
It was a Saturday mrning.Zhang Wei,a by frm Zhngxian,was waiting at the bus stp with a small basket(16) f fresh eggs.
When the bus arrived,it was already (17).Zhang Wei fund a small space t stand near the back.Next t him sat an elderly man.At the next stp,an lder wman gt n carrying a heavy bag.She lked arund,but there was n(18) seat.
Zhang Wei wanted t help her just as he felt his (19) vibrate in his pcket"Excuse me,culd yu please hld my basket fr a mment?I need t answer this."Then he turned t the wman,"Please take my place."In this way,he (20) his "seat"t her.
A yung man(21) this.He std up and ffered his seat t Zhang Wei.
After getting ff the bus,Zhang Wei felt a deep warmth inside.He had learned a(22):helping thers can start a chain f kindness.This(23) made him think f his grandmther's wrds:"A small act can (24)a big difference."
Frm then n,Zhang Wei paid mre attentin t the peple arund him.He realized kindness is like a seed-it grws in ways yu might never(25).
16.A. filledB. fullC. madeD. cvered
17.A. crwdedB. quietC. easyD. nisy
18.A. safeB. specialC. emptyD. cmfrtable
19.A. ticketB. mneyC. phneD. key
20.A. sldB. shwedC. passedD. gave
21.A. sawB. heardC. enjyedD. started
22.A. skillB. factC. lessnD. way
23.A. hpeB. stryC. planD. experience
24.A. takeB. makeC. haveD. bring
25.A. expectB. rememberC. believeD. imagine
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Tfu is a healthy and traditinal fd in China. D yu knw hw t make it? Here are the simple steps.
First, wash the sybeans and sak (浸泡) them in water fr several hurs. They will becme big and sft.
Next, grind (磨碎) the saked sybeans with water t make milk. Then, use a piece f gauze (纱布) t filter (过滤) the milk and remve the slid dregs (残渣).
Then, ck the milk in a pt. Keep biling it fr a few minutes t make it safe t eat.
After that, let the milk cl dwn a little. Add cagulant (凝结剂), like brine (卤水), stir gently, and the milk will turn int sft curds (tfu pudding).
Finally, put the curds int a mld (模具) with gauze. Press (压) them with a heavy bject fr abut 30 minutes. Nw yur fresh tfu is ready!
26.What d we d first t make tfu? ______
A. Ck the milk.B. Sak the sybeans.
C. Add brine.D. Press the curds.
27.Hw d we separate the dregs frm the milk? ______
A. By grinding.B. By biling.C. By filtering.D. By pressing.
28.What are the steps f making tfu accrding t the passage? ______
A. ③— ②— ⑤— ④— ①B. ②— ③— ④— ①— ⑤
C. ②— ④— ③— ①— ⑤D. ②— ③— ④— ⑤— ①
B
D yu knw a special kind f frest in China?We call it "the mangrve (红树林)" r "the red frest".Are the mangrves red?N,mangrves dn't have red leaves.They are green.
Mangrves grw in the water n the cast (海岸).The place f mangrve planting in China is between 20°—30°N and 105°—120°E.Sme parts f the trees are ut f the water.They are hme t mammals like mnkeys.The ther parts in the water make great hmes fr baby sea animals,like baby fish.
Mangrves can grw as high as 10 meters.They keep the land away frm strng winds and waves (海浪).Like ther trees,mangrves take inCO2 t makeO2.They are helping t make air clean n the earth.But nw there are fewer and fewer mangrves.We need t d mre t prtect them.
29.Which picture shws the mangrves? ______
A. B.
C. D.
30.Which city n the map can grw mangrves? ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
31.Hw can mangrves be gd fr us? ______
①They can keep air clean. ②They can makeCO2.
③They can prtect the land frm winds. ④They prvide hmes fr sme animals.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
32.In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage? ______
A. Nature.B. Science.C. Health.D. Sprts.
C
Have yu ever argued with smene because yu said"Yu always make me angry!"?There might be a better way t talk.Cmmunicatin experts suggest using "I-Statements"t express feelings withut blaming(责怪) thers.
An"l-Statement"has three parts:
1 I feel…(State yur emtin clearly)
2 When...(Describe the specific situatin)
3 Because...(Explain the effect it has n yu)
Example:
Instead f(Blaming):"Yu are s careless!Yu never listen!"
Try(I-Statement):"I feel upset when I'm interrupted during hmewrk because I lse my fcus and it takes me lnger t finish."
Blaming("Yu-statements") makes peple defensive.They want t argue back."I-Statements" fcus n yur wn experience.They sund less like an attack and mre like an invitatin t understand.This desn't mean yu always get what yu want,but it pens the dr fr a calmer,mre respectful cnversatin.
Using"I-Statements"is a skill.It takes practice.Next time yu're upset,try t pause and frm an"I-Statement"in yur mind.Yu might be surprised at hw differently the ther persn respnds.
33.What is the main advantage(好处) f using"I-Statements"? ______
A. They help yu win every argument.
B. They allw yu t express feelings withut blaming.
C. They make the ther persn feel guilty quickly.
D. They are shrter and easier t remember than ther sentences.
34.Which f the fllwing is a crrect"I-Statement"? ______
A. Yu are s nisy when I'm reading!
B. I feel angry because yu are always late.
C. I feel disappinted when ur team lses because we all practiced hard.
D. Why can't yu clean yur rm?It's always a mess!
35.What shuld yu d first when frming an"I-Statement"accrding t the structure? ______
A. Describe what the ther persn did wrng.
B. Clearly state yur wn feeling.
C. Explain why the situatin is bad.
D. Give an rder r suggestin.
36.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage? ______
A. T tell a funny stry abut cmmunicatin failures.
B. T teach a gd way fr better cmmunicatin.
C. T cmplain abut hw peple dn't knw hw t talk.
D. T cmpare different languages arund the wrld.
D
What will the schlbag f the future lk like?Imagine a bag that is nt just fr carrying bks,but als a smart helper.Many students have dreamed abut it.Let's see what their ideas are.
Sme peple imagine it as a light bag made f special materials.It can change clr with yur md r the weather.It uses vice cntrl.Just say the name f yur bk,and the bk will cme ut fr yu.It can even rganize yur bks and hmewrk fr yu every night.
▲It might nt carry paper bks at all.Instead,it culd be a thin cmputer.All yur textbks and exercises are inside it.In class,yu learn by watching vides and Interactive lessns.If yu dn't understand a wrd,yu can click n it t get an explanatin.There are even ideas abut bags that can help yu mve arund.Fr example,a bag that can turn int a pair f wings t help yu fly t schl and never be late.
Are these ideas pssible?Maybe nt all f them.But thinking abut the future is fun and imprtant.It helps us dream abut better tls fr learning and life.Wh knws?One f these ideas might cme true ne day because f yu!
37.What is ne cmmn wish fr the future schlbag accrding t the first paragraph? ______
A. It can help students with their emtins.
B. It is smart and can help rganize things.
C. It is as heavy as the current schlbag.
D. It can teach students all the subjects.
38.What des the underlined wrd "interactive" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean? ______
A. Lng and bring.
B. Allwing cmmunicatin in bth ways.
C. Very difficult t understand.
D. Dne by a single persn alne.
39.Which is the best sentence in▲? ______
A. A smart schlbag nt nly carries bks.
B. Others think the future schlbag will be very different.
C. The future schlbag will be very different.
D. The schlbag is a gd helper.
40.What is the structure f this passage? ______
A. Questin→Main Ideas→Cnclusin
B. Stry→Prblem→Slutin
C. Opinin→Examples→Reasn
D. Fact→Histry→Future Plan
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41. Pre-made Meals:A Ht Tpic in Schl
Recently,the issue f pre-made meals,r"prepared dishes",entering schls has becme a ht tpic in China.This discussin was sparked by new rules and cncerns frm parents and students alike.
In December 2025,Fujian prvince made a clear rule:schls shuld nt use the kind f pre-made meals that are simply"heated and served straight frm the bag"fr students.The reasn is that grwing teenagers need fresh,nutritius(有营养的) fd.This rule reflects a cmmn wrry:are pre-made meals gd enugh fr students' health and grwth?
Many parents strngly ppse pre-made meals in schls because they wrry abut fd safety and nutritin.They fear meals might cntain harmful additives r lse vitamins during prcessing.In respnse,sme lcal gvernments,like Putu District in Shanghai,have stated that schl meal prviders shuld"in principle(原则) nt use" pre-made meals t ensure meals are fresh and safe.
Hwever,schls face real challenges. Preparing fresh meals fr hundreds f students every day requires a lt f wrk and staff.Sme experts argue that nt all pre-made meals are bad. If they are prduced under strict safety and nutritinal standards,they culd be a practical(可行的) slutin(解决方案).The key is t have clear rules,hnest labelling s peple knw what they are eating,and strng supervisin.
The debate is nt just abut fd,but abut hw t balance safety,health and practicality fr millins f students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.T prtect ur Mther River-the Yangtze River,a prgram called"Little Guardians f the Yangtze River Eclgy"started in Chngqing last year.Many students frm lcal schls have jined it.
These"Little Guardians"take part in regular activities.They walk alng the riverbank every mnth,picking up litter like plastic bags and bttles.They als test the water quality with simple kits and recrd their findings.Smetimes,they invite experts t give talks abut river animals and plants.
The prgram is mre than just cleaning.It helps students understand the imprtance f the Yangtze River t Chngqing.They learn hw pllutin harms the fish and birds,and hw a clean river benefits everyne.Many students say they nw remind their families t reduce waste and save water at hme.
Thrugh this hands-n experience,yung peple are nt nly prtecting the envirnment but als becming respnsible citizens(有责任感的市民).They are making a real difference fr their hmetwn and setting a gd example fr thers.
(1) D the"Little Guardians"walk alng the riverbank every mnth?
______
(2) Why was the prgram started last year?
______
(3) What d these"Little Guardians"d when they walk alng the riverbank?
______
(4) D yu want t be a"Little Guardians f the Yangtze River Eclgy"?why r why nt?(At least 20 wrds)
______
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
43.ride a bike,if,the party,t,yu'll,yu,be late(连词成句)
八、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
44.They are ging t fly kites tmrrw mrning.(改为否定句)
They t fly kites tmrrw mrning?
45.Mm cut the ptates int pieces.(对划线部分提问)
What mm int pieces?
46.Hw delicius the pancakes are!(改为同义句)
delicius they are!
九、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
47.你练习得越多,在英语考试中就会犯越少的错误。
yu practice,the fewer mistakes yu will make in the English exam.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
48.寒假即将来临,我们也满怀期待地迎接2026年,一切都是崭新的开始,我想你一定也对寒假充满了很多的想法与期待吧!很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的寒假了。假如你是李华,请你以"Hw t Spend a Meaningful Hliday"为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。
要点:
(1)做一道菜和一些家务,提高自理能力;
(2)与父母深入交流,增进亲子关系;
(3)读一本喜欢的中文或者英文经典书籍;
(4)加强锻炼,强身健体(跑步,跳绳……)。
注意:
(1)词数80字;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?I'm writing t tell yu hw I will spend a meaningful hliday.
_______
Hw will yu spend yur hliday?I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、A、F、E
【解析】( 1)根据上文Are yu free this Saturday?(这个星期六你有空吗?)可知,此处表示肯定答复,选项C"我想是的。"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)根据上文Our schl vlunteer team is ging t Juru•Zhngzhudu.(我们学校的志愿者团队将前往Juru•Zhngzhudu。)可知,此处表示要去某地,因此询问要去那里做什么,选项B"我们要去那里做什么?"符合语境。故选B。
( 3)根据下文At 2:30 p.m.,at the schl gate.(下午2:30,在学校门口。)可知,此处回答具体时间地点,选项A"我们什么时候见面?"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)根据下文We'd better bring ur wn water bttles and sme fruits t share.(我们最好带上自己的水瓶和一些水果来分享。)可知,此处询问要带的东西,选项F"我们应该带什么?"符合语境,故选F。
( 5)根据下文We'll be back arund 6:00 p.m.(我们下午6点左右回来)可知,此处询问活动持续的时间,选项E"活动会持续多久?"符合语境,故选E。
这是一则李雷与同学关于周六志愿者活动的对话,李雷确认有空参加后,询问了活动内容、集合时间、所需物品以及活动时长,最终决定加入并约定见面。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~15.【答案】A、B、C、B、B、B、C、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)考查冠词辨析。句意:上周六看起来像平常的一天,直到我妈妈让我帮她大扫除。A.一个,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;B.一个,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;C.这,表示特指。day"一天",此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,usual以辅音音素开头,用冠词a符合题意。故选A。
( 2)考查代词辨析。句意:"每个人都应该为家尽自己的一份力,"她说着,递给我一块拖把。A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的名词性物主代词。空格部分修饰wn part(自己的一份),用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
( 3)考查副词。句意:起初,我只想快点完成任务。A.快的,形容词;B.更快的,形容词比较级;C.更快地,副词。空格部分修饰动词finish(完成),用副词quickly符合题意。故选C。
( 4)考查连词辨析。句意:我们打扫不是因为房子看起来完美,而是因为我们关心我们共享的空间。A.所以;B.因为;C.但是。根据but because we care abut the space we share(而是因为我们关心我们共享的空间)可知,此处指不是因为房子看起来完美。故选B。
( 5)考查连词辨析。句意:她的话完全改变了我的想法。A.改变,动词原形;B.改变,一般过去时;C.改变,第三人称单数。根据Last Saturday(上周六)可知,文章陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故选B。
( 6)考查连词辨析。句意:我开始擦窗户,而她整理书架。A.如果;B.与……同时,而;C.在之后。根据I began t clean the rganized the bkshelf.(我开始擦窗户她整理书架。)可知,我开始擦窗户,而她整理书架。故选B。
( 7)考查形容词辨析。句意:下午的阳光照进了现在干净的房间,使一切看起来更明亮,更宁静。A.和平,名词;B.和平的,形容词;C.更加和平的,形容词比较级。空格部分与brighter(更明亮的)构成并列关系,因此选mre peaceful符合题意。故选C。
( 8)考查名词辨析。句意:它是关于你付出的努力,你找到的回忆,以及和你一起生活的人的爱。A.记住,动词;B.回忆,名词单数;C.回忆,名词复数。根据the(这)可知,此处用名词,结合语境,此处泛指你找到的回忆,因此用名词复数形式。故选C。
( 9)考查介词辨析。句意:它是关于你付出的努力,你找到的回忆,以及和你一起生活的人的爱。A.的;B.和;C.通过。alng with为固定搭配,意为"和一起"。故选B。
( 10)考查连词和副词辨析。句意:做点改变,不管多小,都能让房子真正成为你自己的。A.无论多么;B.无论什么;C.无论何时。根据small(小的)可知,此处用hw修饰形容词,因此选A项符合题意。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者原本不情愿打扫卫生,但在发现童年画作后,通过母亲的引导领悟到清洁的真正意义:家的价值不在于完美整洁,而在于共同付出的努力、过程中发现的温情以及与家人共享的爱。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、D、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:来自忠县的男孩张伟,拿着一个装满新鲜鸡蛋的小篮子在公交车站等候。filled 装满的;full 满的;made 制造的;cvered 覆盖的。根据 a small basket (1)f fresh eggs(一个____新鲜鸡蛋的小篮子),固定搭配 full f 表示 "充满",故选B。
(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:公交车到达时,车上已经很拥挤了。crwded 拥挤的;quiet 安静的;easy 容易的;nisy 吵闹的。根据 fund a small space t stand(找一小块地方站着),说明车上人多拥挤,故选A。
(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她环顾四周,但是没有空座位。safe 安全的;special 特别的;empty 空的;cmfrtable 舒适的。根据 n…seat(没有……座位),表示 "空座" 用 empty seat,故选C。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:张伟正想帮她,就在这时他感觉到口袋里的东西震动了。ticket 票;mney 钱;phne 手机;key 钥匙。根据 vibrate(震动)、answer this(接这个),可知是手机,故选C。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:就这样,他把自己的 "座位" 让给了她。sld 卖;shwed 展示;passed 传递;gave 给。根据 take my place(坐我的位置),固定搭配 give ne's seat t(给……让座),故选D。
(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个年轻人看到了这一幕。saw 看见;heard 听见;enjyed 享受;started 开始。根据后文 std up and ffered his seat(起身让座),是看到了整件事,故选A。
(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他学到了一个道理。skill 技能;fact 事实;lessn 道理、教训;way 方式。根据 learned a…以及后文的感悟,固定搭配 learn a lessn(学到道理),故选C。
(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次经历让他想起了奶奶的话。hpe 希望;stry 故事;plan 计划;experience 经历。根据上文公交车上发生的整件事,这是一次亲身经历,故选D。
(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:小小的举动也能带来巨大的影响。take 拿;make 使、让;have 有;bring 带来。根据 a big difference,固定搭配 make a big difference(产生很大影响),故选B。
(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:它会以你永远无法想象的方式生长。expect 期待;remember 记得;believe 相信;imagine 想象。根据 grws in ways(以……方式生长),表示超出预想,用 never imagine,故选D。
这篇短文讲述了张伟在公交车上主动让座给一位老妇人,尽管他自己也带着一篮鸡蛋。他的行为启发了另一位年轻人为他让座,让他体会到帮助他人能引发善意的连锁反应。文章最后点明,小小的善举可以产生深远的影响,就像种子生长一样,其结果可能超出预期。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第2段First,wash the sybeans and sak (浸泡) them in water fr several hurs.(首先,将大豆洗净并用清水浸泡数小时。)可知,制作豆腐的第一步是清洗并浸泡大豆。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第3段Then,use a piece f gauze (纱布) t filter (过滤) the milk and remve the slid dregs (残渣).(然后,用一块纱布过滤豆浆,去除其中的固体残渣。)可知,用一块纱布过滤可以除去豆腐残渣。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第2段First,wash the sybeans and sak (浸泡) them in water fr several hurs.(首先,将大豆洗净并用清水浸泡数小时。)可知,第一步是清洗并浸泡大豆,对应图②;根据第3段Next,grind (磨碎) the saked sybeans with water t make milk.(接下来,将浸泡过的黄豆与水一起磨碎,制成豆浆。)可知,第二步是磨碎泡好的大豆,对应图片④;根据第3段Then,use a piece f gauze (纱布) t filter (过滤) the milk and remve the slid dregs (残渣).(然后,用一块纱布过滤豆浆去除其中的固体残渣。)可知,第三步是用纱布过滤残渣,对应图片③;根据第4段 After that,let the milk cl dwn a little.Add cagulant (凝结剂),like brine (卤水),stir gently,and the milk will turn int sft curds (tfu pudding).(之后,让牛奶稍微冷却一下。加入凝结剂,比如卤水,轻轻搅拌,豆浆就会变成柔软的豆脑。)可知,接下来是煮后冷却一会儿并添加凝结剂进行搅拌,对应图片①;根据第6段Finally,put the curds int a mld (模具) with gauze.Press (压) them with a heavy bject fr abut 30 minutes.(最后,将豆脑放入带有纱布的模具中。用重物对其压实约 30 分钟。)可知,最后一步是倒入模具,并用一个重物压住,对应图片⑤,所以顺序是②— ④— ③— ①— ⑤。故选C。
29~32.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Are the mangrves red?N,mangrves dn't have red leaves.They are green."(这些红树林是红色的吗?不,红树林的叶子不是红色的。它们是绿色的。)第2段"Mangrves grw in the water n the cast (海岸)."(红树林生长在海岸边的水域中。)及"Sme parts f the trees are ut f the water."(树木的某些部分已经脱离了水面。)可知,红树林树叶是绿色的,生长在海岸的水中并且部分树干露出水面,图片D符合描述。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第2段"The place f mangrve planting in China is between 20°—30°N and 105°—120°E."(中国红树林种植的区域位于北纬 20°至 30°之间,东经 105°至 120°之间。)可知,红树林种植范围是北纬20°—30°、东经105°—120°,地图上标出的C城市符合该范围。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第2段"They are hme t mammals like mnkeys."(那里是许多哺乳动物的栖息地,比如猴子。)及第3段"They keep the land away frm strng winds and waves (海浪).Like ther trees,mangrves take inCO2 t makeO2.They are helping t make air clean n the earth."(它们能使土地远离强风和海浪。和其它树木一样,红树林能吸收二氧化碳并生成氧气。它们正在帮助净化地球上的空气。)可知,红树林可以保持空气清洁、保护陆地免受风的侵袭、为一些动物提供家园,①③④正确。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第3段"They keep the land away frm strng winds and waves (海浪).Like ther trees,mangrves take inCO2 t makeO2.They are helping t make air clean n the earth."(它们能使土地远离强风和海浪。和其它树木一样,红树林能吸收二氧化碳并生成氧气。它们正在帮助净化地球上的空气。)和通读全文,本文主要介绍了红树林这种自然植物的生长与生态作用,属于自然科普内容,可能在报纸的"自然"部分读到该文章。故选A。
本文介绍了红树林的生长环境、生态功能及其对防风净化的作用,指出其当前数量减少的现状,并呼吁加强保护。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
33~36.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Cmmunicatin experts suggest using 'I-Statements' t express feelings withut blaming thers."(沟通专家建议使用 "我句式" 来表达感受,而不责怪他人。)可知,使用 "我句式" 的主要好处是能在不责怪他人的前提下表达自己的感受,故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段"An 'I-Statement' has three parts:1.I feel…(State yur emtin clearly) 2.When…(Describe the specific situatin) 3.Because…(Explain the effect it has n yu)"("我句式" 包含三部分:1.我感到……(清晰陈述情绪)2.当……时(描述具体情况)3.因为……(解释此事对你的影响))可知,选项 C"I feel disappinted when ur team lses because we all practiced hard." 符合 "我句式" 的完整结构,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"An 'I-Statement' has three parts:1.I feel…(State yur emtin clearly) 2.When…(Describe the specific situatin) 3.Because…(Explain the effect it has n yu)"("我句式" 包含三部分:1.我感到……(清晰陈述情绪)2.当……时(描述具体情况)3.因为……(解释此事对你的影响))可知,构建 "我句式" 的第一步是清晰陈述自己的情绪,故选B。
( 4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一种交流方式,即"I-Statements",并详细介绍了如何使用"I-Statements"。故选B。
本文主要讲述的是一种交流方式,即"I-Statements",并详细介绍了如何使用"I-Statements"。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】B、B、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"Imagine a bag that is nt just fr carrying bks,but als a smart helper."(想象一下,一个包不仅可以用来装书,而且还是一个聪明的帮手。)可知,人们对未来书包的共同愿望是"既智能又有帮助"。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段中"Instead,it culd be a thin cmputer.All yur textbks and exercises are inside it.In class,yu learn by watching vides and interactive lessns.If yu dn't understand a wrd,yu can click n it t get an explanatin."(相反,它可以是一台薄电脑。你所有的课本和练习都在里面。在课堂上,你通过观看视频和互动课程来学习。如果你不明白一个单词,你可以点击它来获得解释。)可知,"interactive"所在句描述课程支持"点击单词获取解释",说明课程是双向互动、允许交流的。B选项"允许双向交流。"符合这一含义。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段"Sme peple imagine it as a light bag made f special materials…It can even rganize yur bks and hmewrk fr yu every night."(有人把它想象成一个由特殊材料制成的轻便书包...它甚至可以为你整理每晚的书籍和作业。)可知,第二段引出一种设想(轻便、声控、可整理的书包);第三段空后"It might nt carry paper bks at all.Instead,it culd be a thin cmputer."(它可能根本不携带纸质书籍。相反,它可能是一台薄型计算机。)提出与第二段设想截然不同的设想:它可能根本不带纸质书,而是一台薄电脑,因此空处需能承上启下,B选项"另一些人认为未来的书包会大不相同。"明确引出另一种观点,衔接自然。故选B。
( 4)篇章结构题。文章首段以问题"What will the schlbag f the future lk like?"(未来的书包会是什么样子?)引出话题;第二、三段分别介绍不同人群对未来书包的设想。属于核心观点;末段评价这些设想的可行性并强调畅想未来的意义,属于总结段落。故选A。
本文主要介绍了人们对未来书包的多种智能设想,如轻便材料、声控、交互学习及飞行功能,并强调畅想未来的意义。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】
pre-made meals
【小题2】
rules
【小题3】
fresh and nutritius fd
【小题4】
a big challenge
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently,the issue f pre-made meals…entering schls has becme a ht tpic in China."(近来,预制餐进入学校的问题已经成为中国的一个热门话题。)可知,预制菜是否应该进入校园是一个热点话题,空处应填预制菜相关的词。故填pre-made meals。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段"This discussin was sparked by new rules"(这次讨论是由新规则引起的)可知,预制菜进校园的话题热是由新的规则所引起的。故填rules。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The reasn is that grwing teenagers need fresh,nutritius (有营养的) fd."(原因是成长中的青少年需要新鲜、有营养的食物。)可知,正在成长的学生需要新鲜的有营养的食物,空处应填新鲜营养的食物。故填fresh and nutritius fd。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Hwever,schls face real challenges."(然而,学校面临着真正的挑战。)可知,学校面对真正的挑战,空处应填大的挑战。故填a big challenge。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes,they d.
【小题2】T prtect the Yangtze River.
【小题3】They pick up litter like plastic bags and bttles,test the water quality with simple kits and recrd their findings.
【小题4】Yes,I really want t be ne f them.Because the Yangtze River is ur Mther River and prtecting it is ur duty.I can learn a lt abut envirnmental prtectin thrugh the activities,and I can als encurage my family and friends t prtect the river with me,making ur hmetwn mre beautiful.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段These"Little Guardians"take part in regular activities.They walk alng the riverbank every mnth,picking up litter like plastic bags and bttles.(这些"小小守护者"会参加各种活动。每个月他们都会沿着河岸散步,捡拾诸如塑料袋和瓶子之类的垃圾。)可知,这些"长江生态小卫士"会参与各类常规活动。他们每个月都会沿着长江岸行走,捡拾塑料袋、瓶子这类垃圾,因此此处做肯定回答。故填Yes,they d.
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段T prtect ur Mther River-the Yangtze River,a prgram called"Little Guardians f the Yangtze River Eclgy"started in Chngqing last year.(为了保护我们的母亲河——长江,去年在重庆启动了一项名为"长江生态小卫士"的活动。)可知,为了保护我们的母亲河——长江,重庆市去年启动了一项名为"长江生态小卫士"的公益项目。故填T prtect the Yangtze River.
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段They walk alng the riverbank every mnth,picking up litter like plastic bags and bttles.They als test the water quality with simple kits and recrd their findings.(他们每月都会沿着河岸散步,捡拾诸如塑料袋和瓶子之类的垃圾。他们还使用简易检测套件来检测水质,并记录下观察结果。)可知,他们每个月都会沿着长江岸行走,捡拾塑料袋、瓶子这类垃圾。他们还会用简易的工具包检测水质,并将检测结果记录下来。故填They pick up litter like plastic bags and bttles,test the water quality with simple kits and recrd their findings.
(4)主观表达题。本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一,结合自身实际,合理作答即可。是的,我真的想成为他们中的一员。因为长江是我们母亲河,保护它就是我们的责任。通过这些活动,我能学到很多关于环境保护的知识,而且我还能鼓励我的家人和朋友和我一起保护这条河,让我们的家乡变得更加美丽。故填Yes,I really want t be ne f them.Because the Yangtze River is ur Mther River and prtecting it is ur duty.I can learn a lt abut envirnmental prtectin thrugh the activities,and I can als encurage my family and friends t prtect the river with me,making ur hmetwn mre beautiful.
本文核心围绕"长江生态小卫士"项目的行动与价值展开,旨在传递"保护母亲河是每个人的责任,实践体验能让环保理念深入人心并转化为实际行动"的观点。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】If yu ride a bike t the party,yu'll be late.
【解析】分析所给单词可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,if引导条件部分,"yu ride a bike t the party"是条件从句,从句的位置不固定;"yu'll be late"是主句,意为"你会迟到"。
故填:If yu ride a bike t the party,yu'll be late.
如果你骑自行车去参加聚会,你会迟到的。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】aren't
ging
【解析】原句含有系动词are,变为否定句时在are后加nt,可缩写为aren't,其余保持不变。
故填:aren't ging。
他们打算明天早上去放风筝。
他们不打算明天早上去放风筝。
考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
45.【答案】did
cut
【解析】根据划线部分是the ptates(土豆)可知,对物品提问用what(什么)。句子中谓语动词cut(切)是实义动词的过去式,变疑问句需要借助助动词did,助动词后加动词原形cut。
故填:did;cut。
妈妈把土豆切成小块。
妈妈把什么切成小块?
考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
46.【答案】What
pancakes
【解析】根据" are(薄煎饼好吃啊)"可知,此处可改为结构:what+adj.+名词复数+主谓,故第一个空填what,位于句首,首字母需要大写,第二个空填pancakes"煎饼"。
故填:What;pancakes。
薄煎饼多好吃啊!
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
47.【答案】The
mre
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"越多";本句构成"the+比较级……,the+比较级……"的句型,表示"越……,就越……",practice(练习)为动词,其前应用副词the mre修饰,表示"练习得越多",句首首字母大写。
故填:The mre。
你练习得越多,在英语考试中就会犯越少的错误。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
48.【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?I'm writing t tell yu hw I will spend a meaningful hliday.
First,I plan t learn t ck a dish and d sme husewrk,which helps me imprve my independence.Secnd,I will spend quality time talking with my parents t understand them better and strengthen ur bnd.Besides that,I want t read a classic bk I like in English t practice my language skills.Finally,t stay healthy,I'll exercise regularly by running in the mrning and jumping rpe in the afternn.I believe these activities will make my hliday bth enjyable and meaningful.
Hw will yu spend yur hliday?I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?I'm writing t tell yu hw I will spend a meaningful hliday.
First,I plan t learn t ck a dish and d sme husewrk,which helps me imprve my independence. 【高分句型一】(做一道菜和一些家务,提高自理能力)Secnd,I will spend quality time talking with my parents t understand them better and strengthen ur bnd. (与父母深入交流,增进亲子关系)Besides that,I want t read a classic bk I like in English t practice my language skills.(读一本喜欢的中文或者英文经典书籍) Finally,t stay healthy,I'll exercise regularly by running in the mrning and jumping rpe in the afternn.(加强锻炼,强身健体) I believe these activities will make my hliday bth enjyable and meaningful.【高分句型二】
Hw will yu spend yur hliday?I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
First,I plan t learn t ck a dish and d sme husewrk,which helps me imprve my independence.
首先,我打算学习做一道菜并做一些家务,这有助于提升我的独立能力。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe these activities will make my hliday bth enjyable and meaningful.
我相信这些活动会让我的假期既愉快又有意义。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What time shall we meet?
B.What are we ging t d there?
C.I think s.
D.Where is the place?
E.Hw lng will the activity last?
F.What shuld we bring?
G.I'd lve t jin yu.
Recently,whether schls shuld use (1) has been widely discussed in China. This tpic became ht because f new (2) and peple's wrries. In Fujian,a rule was made t stp schls frm using the simplest kind f these meals,as peple think grwing students need (3) . Sme places,like Putu District in Shanghai,als ask meal prviders nt t use them t keep meals fresh and safe. Hwever,making fresh fd daily is (4) fr schls. Sme experts say that if these meals are made under strict rules,they culd be a useful way t slve the prblem. The imprtant thing is hw t balance safety,health and practicality
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