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重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I. 听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子从A，B，C 三个选项中选出正确的应答语，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.You should take your temperature.
B.You should lie down and rest.
C.You should see a dentist.
2．（1.5分）A.I sometimes do that.
B.Oh，good.
C.Yes，you do that.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I could.
B.You should do that.
C.No problem.
4．（1.5分）A.He took a shower.
B.I was doing the dishes.
C.He was watching a movie.
5．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.For two months.
C.In two months.
6．（1.5分）A.He has been to the library.
B.He has gone to the supermarket.
C.He is going to the supermarket.
第二节. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（1.5分）A.He played volleyball.
B.He hurt his neck.
C.He played basketball.
8．（1.5分）A.Help the poor kids.
B.Fix up old bikes.
C.Give out food.
9．（1.5分）A.He wants to talk with his father.
B.He wants to hang out with his friends.
C.He wants to visit his friends.
10．（1.5分）A.In the park.
B.At the library.
C.In the classroom.
11．（1.5分）A.1846 meters high.
B.1648 meters high.
C.1864 meters high.
12．（1.5分）A.6 months ago.
B.For 3 years.
C.3 years ago.
第三节. 听长对话。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（3分）（1）What does Alice get from her parents？
A.Good grades.
B.Love.
C.Pressure.
（2）Who gives Alice the advice？
A.Her parents.
B.Peter.
C.Her teacher.
14．（3分）（1）What time is it now？
A.7：15.
B.7：45.
C.8：15
（2）How can Kate go to meet Sally？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
第四节. 短文理解。根据你听到的短文从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。
15．（6分）（1）The man with a gun in his hand was .
A.by the river.
B.in the tree.
C.on the sand.
（2）There was/were people living on this island before I went there.
A.1
B.2
C.3
（3）What did the man and I do？
A.We swam in the river.
B.We visited the island.
C.We had a fight.
（4）My feelings changed like the followings " "in my dream.
A.surprised —scared—happy
B.happy —scared —surprised
C.scared —surprised—happy
II. 单项选择（每小题 1分，共10分）
16．（1分）﹣﹣Kate，could you please take___________dog for___________ walk？
﹣﹣Yes，sure.（ ）
A． a，the B． the，a C． the，/ D．/，a
17．（1分）﹣Would you like something to drink，coffee or milk？
﹣______．I would like a cup of tea．（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
18．（1分）﹣﹣The telephone is ringing.Please ___________ ，Mike.
﹣﹣OK，Mom.（ ）
A． pick it up B． pick up it C． put it up D． put up it
19．（1分）___________you study，___________your parents are.（ ）
A． The hardly，the happily
B． The harder，the happier
C． Harder，happier
D． The more hardly，the more happily
20．（1分）When you find ________ in a dangerous situation，right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.（ ）
A．you；it B．you；it's
C．yourself；it D．yourself；it's
21．（1分）Thanks for providing great chances______ the students.They do realize kindness can make a big difference______their future.（ ）
A．to，in B．for，to C．with，to D．for，of
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣M r Wang，I have trouble the text．
﹣﹣﹣Remember it three times at least．（ ）
A．to understand； reading
B．understanding； reading
C．understanding； to read
D．to understanding； to read
23．（1分） When I came back home from school，my mom___________the floor while my dad___________the dishes.（ ）
A． swept，was doing
B． was sweeping，did
C． swept，did
D． was sweeping，was doing
24．（1分）﹣Who will go to the station to meet Lorry？
﹣I will.I _____her several times.（ ）
A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet
25．（1分） According to Snow White，the prince knew that ___________the girl's foot fit in the shoe，it was not the right girl.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． as soon as
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
26．（15分）Wang Yongheng is a 56﹣year﹣old farmer from Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.His son was saved by people in a swimming pool many years ago. （1） ，he started to patrol（巡逻） the Xiangjiang River.He hoped to stop people（2） drowning（溺水）.
At the age of 3，Wang's son（3） his flotation ring（游泳圈） while playing in a pool."Without the ring，my son went underwater.And I didn't（4） him calling for help. （5） ，a girl found my son in need.She jumped into the water to save him.With the（6） of other people，she was pulled out.If not for those（7） people，I might not see my son any more，"Wang said.
Years passed，but Wang（8） remembers this clearly.To pass down the good deed（行为），he volunteered to join the team that patrols the Xiangjiang River in 2012.He is always ready to save anybody in（9） .Over the past 10 years，he（10） more than 30 people."Every life means a lot to a family.By saving a life，we save a family，"Wang said.
（1）
A.From today on
B.From then on
C.To start with
D.At first
（2）
A.to
B.in
C./
D.about
（3）
A.lost
B.kept
C.washed
D.bought
（4）
A.see
B.stop
C.feel
D.hear
（5）
A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Terribly
D.Usually
（6）
A.work
B.help
C.success
D.performance
（7）
A.kind
B.strict
C.right
D.different
（8）
A.really
B.also
C.still
D.just
（9）
A.hand
B.danger
C.order
D.front
（10）
A.saved
B.has collected
C.has saved
D.helped
阅读理解
27．（3分）
Volunteers Wanted
The children's hospital
Time：every weekend （9：00—17：00）
Things to do：clean up wards（病房） and cheer sick kids up
You need to：be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories
Tel：678﹣8966
The city park
Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）
Things to do：pick up rubbish and clean the benches（长凳）
You need to：wear comfortable clothes bring rubbish bags
Tel：678﹣8689
The food bank
Time：Tuesday or Thursday
（10：30—14：30）
Things to do：collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people
You need to：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask（口罩）
Tel：678﹣9686
The after﹣school reading program
Time：Sunday（14：00—17：00）
Things to do：raise storybooks for kids，read books to them and have a good talk with them
You need to：be good at teaching be friendly
Tel：678﹣9868
（1）How long do volunteers need to work in the city park？
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For five hours.
（2）If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank，he should .
A.be available on the weekend
B.be good at cooking delicious food
C.Call 678﹣9868 to learn more information
D.be in good health and wear a mask
（3）Which of the following can volunteer for the children's hospital？
A.Cindy—she is a 12﹣year﹣old middle school student.
B.Jack—he is a 24﹣year﹣old teacher with a kind heart.
C.Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends.
D.Susan—she is a 16﹣year﹣old shy girl and likes reading quietly.
28．（8分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned （禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phones' use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .
A．because they are students
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
D．because they are children
（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passer﹣by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
D．some mobile phone users
（3）Paragraph Three mainly tells us .
A．the benefits of mobile phones
B．the bad points of mobile phones
C．the functions（功能） of mobile phones
D．the history of mobile phones
（4）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？
A．Students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.
B．It is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school.
C．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school.
D．Parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.
29．（8分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it，but finally they came to a compromise.Michael bought the car，but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬） to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
（1）From the passage we know have a communication problem.
A.parents and children of all ages
B.children and other people
C.parents and their school children
D.teachers and their students
（2）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours，you'd better .
A.argue with them
B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell your parents what you care about
（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②/③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
（4）The best title for the passage is .
A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B.How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents
D.How to Be a Good Child
30．（8分）"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.After he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the center of the paper.The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said， "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.All of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your marks for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God，with love and care.However，we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty，and never see happy things in our life.So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
（1）What was in the center of the paper？
A.a white dot.
B.a black dot.
C.a question.
D.a gift.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph？
A.污染.
B.富有.
C.贫穷.
D.保险.
（3）Which of the following is wrong about the test？
A.There was a black dot in the center of the paper.
B.Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C.Students should not just care about their marks.
D.The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
（4）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students？
A.Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B.The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C.Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D.We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
31．（8分）What time does your school start？Do you wish you could get up later every morning？You are not alone if your answer is "Yes".In the US，many middle school students have the same wish.
In America，many schools start before 7：30 a.m.But that may change soon.A new law has been passed in California.According to the law，middle schools should not start before 8：00 a.m.The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening.Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well.Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.They need more sleep in the morning.Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class. ▲ The change can help improve students' grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law，many parents disagree with it.They won't be able to send their children to school before they go to work.They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time to take part in after﹣school activities.
It's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.So what's your opinion？Do you expect China to pass a similar law？
（1）Why don't most of the teenager get enough sleep？
A．Because their parents need them to do housework.
B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C．Because they play computer games till late.
D．Because they have too much homework.
（2）Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲ Paragraph 3？
A．They can put on weight.
B．They will like their teachers.
C．They will join more clubs.
D．They will pay more attention to classes.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．The government of New York has passed a new law.
B．All the parents disagree with the law.
C．Later school starting time may lead to fewer after﹣school activities.
D．Teenagers are more active in the morning.
（4）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that .
A．students should have enough sleeping time in the writer's opinion
B．students in California will have less sleeping time
C．Chinese experts aren't worried about students' sleeping time
D．China has already passed a similar law
V. 补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Robert!The weekend is coming.Do you have any plans for it？
B：Yes.I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my grandma's 75th birthday.（1）
A：I'm afraid I can't.I have to help my grandparents with the housework as usual.
B：Oh，OK.（2）
A：Yes.I went there last Sunday and bought this book.
B：Let me see.What's this book about？
A：（3） I can read along while listening to it.And what kind of books does your grandma like？
B：Oh，she likes detective（侦探） stories.
A：I see.（4）
B：Yes.She has read them not only in Chinese but also in English.
A：Then I suggest you buy her those books with CDs.
B：（5） .She can read along while listening to the CDs.Thank you.
A：My pleasure.
A.It's a detective book.
B.That sounds good.
C.Has she read Adventure of Sherlock Holmes（福尔摩斯探案集）？
D.Have you ever been to the new bookstore？
E.It's a story book，Little Women，with a CD.
F.Would you like to join me？
G.Do you often help your grandparents with the housework？
VI. 任务型阅读
33．（9分）When talking about livestreaming（直播），you might think of makeup vloggers（美妆博主）and movie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，from Loudi，Hunan，is really different.She has turned her village into a livestreaming room to help villagers live a better life.
Zeng now has lots of fans online from all over the country.These years，she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village.With the help of livestreaming，she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village，like fermented tofu（腐乳），preserved pork（腊肉） and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study and work in big cities.After working in big cities for 4 years，she went back to her village to look after her grandmother.Later she found that she could do something to help her villagers."I am the daughter of the great mountains.I should take part in making my village more beautiful，"she said.
Zeng hopes that her story can encourage（鼓励） more young people to go back and build their villages.She plans to help 100 villages to be quite different in three years，and now two villages have joined her.
（1）Is Zeng Qinghuan a makeup vlogger？
（2）What are Zeng's short videos about？
（3）What did Zeng do after she returned to her village？
（4）Do you want to be a person like Zeng Qinghuan？Why or why not？
VII. 完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
34．（2分） He put off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather.（变为一般疑问句）
he off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather？
35．（2分） They were playing basketball at 10：00 yesterday morning.（对划线部分提问）
were they at 10：00 yesterday morning？
36．（2分） The meeting has been on for twenty minutes.（同义句转换）
Twenty minutes since the meeting started.
37．（2分）去年5月，数千游客来忠县参观。（根据汉语完成译句）
Last May， tourists visited Zhongxian.
38．（2分） 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。（根据汉语完成译句）
I consider possible for us to finish the work the help of the computer.
VIII. 短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词。
39．（16分）The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy（托尔斯泰） once said， "Everyone（1） of changing the world，but no one thinks of changing himself."
He was right.We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world.For example，we hate（2） ，so we try to find new energy sources（能源）to keep the environment clean.（3） ，we still litter on the ground in our lives.Also，we are not satisfied（4） the traffic，so we plan to build more highways to solve it.But in fact，the main reason for it is that many people don't follow the traffic rules.
Now，lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and find it hard to pass exams.In their eyes，the problems on their papers are too difficult.But actually the real reason is that they don't study hard.They never think about changing their attitudes（态度）toward study （5） working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion，before we decide to change the world，we should change ourselves first.As common people，it is not （6） for us to change the world，but we can easily give up our bad habits，such as littering（乱扔），（7） traffic rules and always complaining（抱怨）about how difficult the exam is.If we can do that，we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make（8） .
IX. 书面表达 （1小题， 共20分）
40．（20分）现实生活中，很多青少年中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象。为此，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学生劳动教育的意见》。请你就青少年是否应该做家务这一问题，结合自身的情况谈谈你的观点，写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由；
（2）你在家做家务吗？做那些家务？
（3）总结做家务的积极意义，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）词数：80 左右 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
（3）注意书写规范，大小写和标点的正确。
2022-2023学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
I. 听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子从A，B，C 三个选项中选出正确的应答语，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.You should take your temperature.
B.You should lie down and rest.
C.You should see a dentist.
【解答】C
2．（1.5分）A.I sometimes do that.
B.Oh，good.
C.Yes，you do that.
【解答】A
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I could.
B.You should do that.
C.No problem.
【解答】C
4．（1.5分）A.He took a shower.
B.I was doing the dishes.
C.He was watching a movie.
【解答】C
5．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.For two months.
C.In two months.
【解答】B
6．（1.5分）A.He has been to the library.
B.He has gone to the supermarket.
C.He is going to the supermarket.
【解答】B
第二节. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（1.5分）A.He played volleyball.
B.He hurt his neck.
C.He played basketball.
【解答】C
8．（1.5分）A.Help the poor kids.
B.Fix up old bikes.
C.Give out food.
【解答】A
9．（1.5分）A.He wants to talk with his father.
B.He wants to hang out with his friends.
C.He wants to visit his friends.
【解答】B
10．（1.5分）A.In the park.
B.At the library.
C.In the classroom.
【解答】B
11．（1.5分）A.1846 meters high.
B.1648 meters high.
C.1864 meters high.
【解答】C
12．（1.5分）A.6 months ago.
B.For 3 years.
C.3 years ago.
【解答】C
第三节. 听长对话。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（3分）（1）What does Alice get from her parents？
A.Good grades.
B.Love.
C.Pressure.
（2）Who gives Alice the advice？
A.Her parents.
B.Peter.
C.Her teacher.
【解答】CB
14．（3分）（1）What time is it now？
A.7：15.
B.7：45.
C.8：15
（2）How can Kate go to meet Sally？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
【解答】AC
第四节. 短文理解。根据你听到的短文从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。
15．（6分）（1）The man with a gun in his hand was .
A.by the river.
B.in the tree.
C.on the sand.
（2）There was/were people living on this island before I went there.
A.1
B.2
C.3
（3）What did the man and I do？
A.We swam in the river.
B.We visited the island.
C.We had a fight.
（4）My feelings changed like the followings " "in my dream.
A.surprised —scared—happy
B.happy —scared —surprised
C.scared —surprised—happy
【解答】 CABA
II. 单项选择（每小题 1分，共10分）
16．（1分）﹣﹣Kate，could you please take___________dog for___________ walk？
﹣﹣Yes，sure.（ ）
A． a，the B． the，a C． the，/ D．/，a
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那条狗；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配take for a walk，表示"散步"；take the dog for a walk"遛狗"。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣Would you like something to drink，coffee or milk？
﹣______．I would like a cup of tea．（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【解答】答案：C．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣你喜欢喝咖啡还是牛奶？﹣﹣哪一个也不喜欢．我想喝杯茶．neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都；Either表示两者中任何一个；none表示三者或三者以上都不．根据题干Would you like something to drink，coffee or milk？"以及I would like a cup of tea"可知既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢牛奶，两者都不喜欢，所以要用neither．故选C．
18．（1分）﹣﹣The telephone is ringing.Please ___________ ，Mike.
﹣﹣OK，Mom.（ ）
A． pick it up B． pick up it C． put it up D． put up it
【解答】pick up捡起、拿起；put up张贴。结合语境"电话铃响了"．可知，应该是"接电话（拿起）"，C，D不正确。两个短语中up是副词，代词it要放在中间，B不正确。
故选：A。
19．（1分）___________you study，___________your parents are.（ ）
A． The hardly，the happily
B． The harder，the happier
C． Harder，happier
D． The more hardly，the more happily
【解答】hard努力，比较级是harder；hardly几乎不；happy高兴的，比较级是happier；副词是happily，比较级是more happily。根据观察可知题干使用了"the+比较级；the+比较级"结构形式，意思是"越......就越......"，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
20．（1分）When you find ________ in a dangerous situation，right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.（ ）
A．you；it B．you；it's
C．yourself；it D．yourself；it's
【解答】考查反身代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it's它是。根据"When you find...in a dangerous situation"可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，"你自己"应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据"right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger"可知，make it possible for sb to do sth."使某人有可能做某事"，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。
故选：C。
21．（1分）Thanks for providing great chances______ the students.They do realize kindness can make a big difference______their future.（ ）
A．to，in B．for，to C．with，to D．for，of
【解答】to到；in在...里面；for为了；with和；of的；provide sth for sb为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"；make a difference to sb/sth为固定用法；意为"对某人/某事有影响"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣M r Wang，I have trouble the text．
﹣﹣﹣Remember it three times at least．（ ）
A．to understand； reading
B．understanding； reading
C．understanding； to read
D．to understanding； to read
【解答】答案：C．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣王老师，我阅读那篇课文有困难．﹣﹣记得至少读三遍．"由设空处前面的 have trouble判断此题考查句式"have trouble/difficulty doing 做某事有困难"；第二个结合设空处前面的remember判断此题考查句式"remember to do sth记得去做某事（表示未做）"注意remember doing 表示"记得做过某事（已经做了）"不符合本题的语境； 所以选C．
23．（1分） When I came back home from school，my mom___________the floor while my dad___________the dishes.（ ）
A． swept，was doing
B． was sweeping，did
C． swept，did
D． was sweeping，was doing
【解答】sweep扫；过去式是swept，现在分词是sweeping；do the dishes洗碗。根据观察可知题干包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，由while构成，表示对比。根据When I came back home from school的时态可知主句使用过去进行时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
24．（1分）﹣Who will go to the station to meet Lorry？
﹣I will.I _____her several times.（ ）
A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet
【解答】A.一般过去时 B.现在完成时 C.一般将来时 D.一般现在时。根据语境和标志词"several times"可知，句子用现在完成时，have met。
故选：B。
25．（1分） According to Snow White，the prince knew that ___________the girl's foot fit in the shoe，it was not the right girl.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． as soon as
【解答】if如果；unless除非；when当......时候；as soon as一......就......。根据the girl's foot fit in the shoe"......女孩的脚适合鞋子"，及it was not the right girl"她就不是合适的女孩"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
26．（15分）Wang Yongheng is a 56﹣year﹣old farmer from Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.His son was saved by people in a swimming pool many years ago. （1） B ，he started to patrol（巡逻） the Xiangjiang River.He hoped to stop people（2） C drowning（溺水）.
At the age of 3，Wang's son（3） A his flotation ring（游泳圈） while playing in a pool."Without the ring，my son went underwater.And I didn't（4） D him calling for help. （5） B ，a girl found my son in need.She jumped into the water to save him.With the（6） B of other people，she was pulled out.If not for those（7） A people，I might not see my son any more，"Wang said.
Years passed，but Wang（8） C remembers this clearly.To pass down the good deed（行为），he volunteered to join the team that patrols the Xiangjiang River in 2012.He is always ready to save anybody in（9） B .Over the past 10 years，he（10） C more than 30 people."Every life means a lot to a family.By saving a life，we save a family，"Wang said.
（1）
A.From today on
B.From then on
C.To start with
D.At first
（2）
A.to
B.in
C./
D.about
（3）
A.lost
B.kept
C.washed
D.bought
（4）
A.see
B.stop
C.feel
D.hear
（5）
A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Terribly
D.Usually
（6）
A.work
B.help
C.success
D.performance
（7）
A.kind
B.strict
C.right
D.different
（8）
A.really
B.also
C.still
D.just
（9）
A.hand
B.danger
C.order
D.front
（10）
A.saved
B.has collected
C.has saved
D.helped
【解答】（1）介词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始在湘江巡逻。A.从今天起，B.从那时起，C.开始，D.起初，结合上文His son was saved by people in a swimming pool many years ago.（他的儿子多年前在一个游泳池里被人救了。）可知从那时起，他开始在湘江巡逻。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：他希望阻止人们溺水。A.到，B.在……里面，C./，D.有关，stop...（from） doing阻止……做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：3岁时，王的儿子在游泳池玩耍时弄丢了他的游泳圈。A.丢失，B.保持，C.洗，D.购买，结合下文Without the ring，my son went underwater. （没有游泳圈，我儿子就沉入了水中。）可知丢了游泳圈。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我没有听到他呼救。A.看见，B.停止，C.感觉，D.听见，结合上文Without the ring，my son went underwater. （没有游泳圈，我儿子就沉入了水中。）可知没有听到呼救。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个女孩发现了我需要帮助的儿子。A.不幸地，B.幸运地，C.糟糕地，D.通常，根据a girl found my son in need（一个女孩发现了我需要帮助的儿子。）可知幸运地。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来。A.工作，B.帮助，C.成功，D.表演，结合上文She jumped into the water to save him. （她跳入水中去救他。）可知在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来，with the help of在……的帮助下，介词短语。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：如果不是这些好心人，我可能再也见不到我的儿子了。A.善良的，B.严厉的，C.正确的，D.不同的，结合上文With the help of other people，she was pulled out.（在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来。）可知是善良的人们。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：多年过去了，但王仍然清楚地记得这件事。A.非常，B.也，C.仍然，D.仅仅，根据Years passed，（多年过去了，）可知王仍然清楚地记得这件事。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。A.手，B.危险，C.命令，D.前面，结合上文To pass down the good deed（行为），he volunteered to join the team that patrols the Xiangjiang River in 2012. （为了将善举传承下去，他在2012年自愿加入了湘江巡逻队。）可知他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：在过去的10年里，他已经救了30多人。A.拯救，动词过去式，B.收集，现在完成时，C.拯救，现在完成时，D.帮助，动词过去式，结合上文He is always ready to save anybody in danger.（他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。）可知他救了30多人，根据Over the past 10 years（在过去的10年里）可知用现在完成时。故选C。
阅读理解
27．（3分）
Volunteers Wanted
The children's hospital
Time：every weekend （9：00—17：00）
Things to do：clean up wards（病房） and cheer sick kids up
You need to：be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories
Tel：678﹣8966
The city park
Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）
Things to do：pick up rubbish and clean the benches（长凳）
You need to：wear comfortable clothes bring rubbish bags
Tel：678﹣8689
The food bank
Time：Tuesday or Thursday
（10：30—14：30）
Things to do：collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people
You need to：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask（口罩）
Tel：678﹣9686
The after﹣school reading program
Time：Sunday（14：00—17：00）
Things to do：raise storybooks for kids，read books to them and have a good talk with them
You need to：be good at teaching be friendly
Tel：678﹣9868
（1）How long do volunteers need to work in the city park？ C
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For five hours.
（2）If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank，he should D .
A.be available on the weekend
B.be good at cooking delicious food
C.Call 678﹣9868 to learn more information
D.be in good health and wear a mask
（3）Which of the following can volunteer for the children's hospital？ B
A.Cindy—she is a 12﹣year﹣old middle school student.
B.Jack—he is a 24﹣year﹣old teacher with a kind heart.
C.Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends.
D.Susan—she is a 16﹣year﹣old shy girl and likes reading quietly.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据右上表格中Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）（时间：周五13：30﹣17：30）可知，志愿者需要在课后阅读计划中工作4个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格中The food bank You need to：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask（食物银行 你需要：17﹣50岁 健康强壮 戴口罩）可知，如果Jack想在食物银行做志愿者，他应该身体健康并戴上口罩。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据左上表格中The children's hospital You need to：be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories（儿童医院 你需要：年满14岁 善于与孩子相处 善于讲故事）可知，B项，Jack——他是一位24岁的老师，心地善良。符合题意。故选B。
28．（8分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned （禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phones' use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones C .
A．because they are students
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
D．because they are children
（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from C .
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passer﹣by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
D．some mobile phone users
（3）Paragraph Three mainly tells us B .
A．the benefits of mobile phones
B．the bad points of mobile phones
C．the functions（功能） of mobile phones
D．the history of mobile phones
（4）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？ A
A．Students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.
B．It is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school.
C．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school.
D．Parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第1段"Some middle schools in Australia have banned （禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours."（澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。）可知，学生被禁止在校使用手机。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文第2段"Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts"（几个孩子得到了手机作为圣诞礼物）可知，通常学生会从家长或朋友那里收到圣诞礼物，所以学生可能会从家长或朋友那里得到手机。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据原文第3段"Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams."（老师们还表示，有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊。）可知，有时候学生在考试时候用手机发消息聊天，因此推断这是使用手机的不好点。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段"Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office."（许多老师说学生不应该在学校带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。）可推知作者也认为学生除非有特殊的原因，否则不应在学校使用手机。故选A。
29．（8分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it，but finally they came to a compromise.Michael bought the car，but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬） to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
（1）From the passage we know A have a communication problem.
A.parents and children of all ages
B.children and other people
C.parents and their school children
D.teachers and their students
（2）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours，you'd better D .
A.argue with them
B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell your parents what you care about
（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ D
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②/③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
（4）The best title for the passage is A .
A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B.How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents
D.How to Be a Good Child
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.（沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。）可知所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.（你父母的价值观很可能和你自己的价值观不一样。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。理解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。）可知你最好告诉你的父母你关心什么。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.（这里给你一些如何消除代沟的建议。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段讲述了具体的建议，最后一段进行总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.（这里给你一些如何消除代沟的建议。）及全文可知文章介绍所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题，并给出了一些消除代沟的建议。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
30．（8分）"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.After he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the center of the paper.The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said， "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.All of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your marks for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God，with love and care.However，we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty，and never see happy things in our life.So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
（1）What was in the center of the paper？ B
A.a white dot.
B.a black dot.
C.a question.
D.a gift.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph？ C
A.污染.
B.富有.
C.贫穷.
D.保险.
（3）Which of the following is wrong about the test？ B
A.There was a black dot in the center of the paper.
B.Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C.Students should not just care about their marks.
D.The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
（4）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students？ D
A.Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B.The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C.Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D.We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the center of the paper.（学生们非常惊讶地看到，试卷中心没有一个问题，而是一个黑点。）可知，试卷的中心是一个黑点。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段However，we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty，and never see happy things in our life.（然而，我们只关注疾病和﹣﹣等问题，却从未看到生活中的幸福。）可知，幸福应与前面的"illness and poverty"是相对的，and表示并列关系，故推测划线单词应该为"贫穷"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第3段The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the center of the paper.（学生们非常惊讶地看到，试卷中心没有一个问题，而是一个黑点。）可知，学生没有人注意到黑点。是错误的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。）可推理出，老师主要想告诉学生们：我们应该解决问题，享受生活。故选D。
31．（8分）What time does your school start？Do you wish you could get up later every morning？You are not alone if your answer is "Yes".In the US，many middle school students have the same wish.
In America，many schools start before 7：30 a.m.But that may change soon.A new law has been passed in California.According to the law，middle schools should not start before 8：00 a.m.The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening.Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well.Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.They need more sleep in the morning.Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class. ▲ The change can help improve students' grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law，many parents disagree with it.They won't be able to send their children to school before they go to work.They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time to take part in after﹣school activities.
It's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.So what's your opinion？Do you expect China to pass a similar law？
（1）Why don't most of the teenager get enough sleep？ B
A．Because their parents need them to do housework.
B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C．Because they play computer games till late.
D．Because they have too much homework.
（2）Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲ Paragraph 3？ D
A．They can put on weight.
B．They will like their teachers.
C．They will join more clubs.
D．They will pay more attention to classes.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ C
A．The government of New York has passed a new law.
B．All the parents disagree with the law.
C．Later school starting time may lead to fewer after﹣school activities.
D．Teenagers are more active in the morning.
（4）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that A .
A．students should have enough sleeping time in the writer's opinion
B．students in California will have less sleeping time
C．Chinese experts aren't worried about students' sleeping time
D．China has already passed a similar law
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time."（他们中的大多数人因为不良的睡眠习惯和过早的开学时间而睡眠不足。）可知，因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，上学时间早。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class."（科学家建议中学应该在早上8点或更晚开始上课。学生们可以做好学习的准备，在课堂上不会睡着。）和"The change can help improve students' grades."（这种变化有助于提高学生的成绩。）可知，此处应是学生上课不会睡着才能上课注意力更集中，进而提高学生成绩。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time to take part in after﹣school activities."（他们还担心开学时间晚会导致放学时间晚。因此，他们的孩子参加课外活动的时间会减少。）可知，上学时间越晚，课外活动越少。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class."（科学家建议中学应该在早上8点或更晚开始上课。学生们可以做好学习的准备，在课堂上不会睡着。）可知，作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。
V. 补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Robert!The weekend is coming.Do you have any plans for it？
B：Yes.I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my grandma's 75th birthday.（1） F
A：I'm afraid I can't.I have to help my grandparents with the housework as usual.
B：Oh，OK.（2） D
A：Yes.I went there last Sunday and bought this book.
B：Let me see.What's this book about？
A：（3） E I can read along while listening to it.And what kind of books does your grandma like？
B：Oh，she likes detective（侦探） stories.
A：I see.（4） C
B：Yes.She has read them not only in Chinese but also in English.
A：Then I suggest you buy her those books with CDs.
B：（5） B .She can read along while listening to the CDs.Thank you.
A：My pleasure.
A.It's a detective book.
B.That sounds good.
C.Has she read Adventure of Sherlock Holmes（福尔摩斯探案集）？
D.Have you ever been to the new bookstore？
E.It's a story book，Little Women，with a CD.
F.Would you like to join me？
G.Do you often help your grandparents with the housework？
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm afraid I can't.（恐怕不能。）可知上文邀请对方一起做某事，结合选项，F（你愿意加入我吗？）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据下文Yes.I went there last Sunday and bought this book.（是的。我上个星期天去那儿买了这本书。）可知上文询问是否去了书店，结合选项，D（你去过这个新书店吗？）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据上文What's this book about？（这本书是关于什么的？）可知询问书的内容，结合选项，E（它是一本故事书，《小妇人》，带着CD。）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据上文she likes detective（侦探） stories.（她喜欢侦探小说。）及下文Yes.She has read them not only in Chinese but also in English.（是的。她不仅读了中文版的还读了英文版的。）可知这里询问是否读了某本侦探类小说，结合选项，C（她读过《福尔摩斯探案集》吗？）符合情境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文Then I suggest you buy her those books with CDs.（然后我建议你给她买带CD的那些书。）可知这里提出建议，下文要对建议作出评价，结合选项，B（那听起来很好。）符合情境，故选：B。
VI. 任务型阅读
33．（9分）When talking about livestreaming（直播），you might think of makeup vloggers（美妆博主）and movie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，from Loudi，Hunan，is really different.She has turned her village into a livestreaming room to help villagers live a better life.
Zeng now has lots of fans online from all over the country.These years，she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village.With the help of livestreaming，she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village，like fermented tofu（腐乳），preserved pork（腊肉） and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study and work in big cities.After working in big cities for 4 years，she went back to her village to look after her grandmother.Later she found that she could do something to help her villagers."I am the daughter of the great mountains.I should take part in making my village more beautiful，"she said.
Zeng hopes that her story can encourage（鼓励） more young people to go back and build their villages.She plans to help 100 villages to be quite different in three years，and now two villages have joined her.
（1）Is Zeng Qinghuan a makeup vlogger？ No./No，she isn't.
（2）What are Zeng's short videos about？ They are about the life of people in her village.
（3）What did Zeng do after she returned to her village？ She looked after her grandmother and did something to help her villagers.
（4）Do you want to be a person like Zeng Qinghuan？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because I think helping others is a happy thing.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When talking about livestreaming（直播），you might think of makeup vloggers（美妆博主）and movie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，from Loudi，Hunan，is really different.（说到直播，你可能会想到美妆博主和电影明星。但来自湖南娄底的曾庆欢却完全不同。）可知，曾庆欢不是美妆博主。故填：No./No，she isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These years，she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village.（这些年来，她发布了大约370个短视频，展示了她所在村庄的人们的生活。）可知，曾的短视频是关于她村子里人们的生活。故填：They are about the life of people in her village.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After working in big cities for 4 years，she went back to her village to look after her grandmother.Later she found that she could do something to help her villagers.（在大城市工作了4年后，她回到自己的村庄照顾她的祖母。后来她发现自己可以做一些事情来帮助她的村民。）可知，曾回到村子后照顾她的祖母，并做了一些事情来帮助她的村民。故填：She looked after her grandmother and did something to help her villagers.
（4）主观发挥题，言之有理即可。通读曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事可知，我想成为像曾庆环那样的人，因为我觉得帮助别人是件快乐的事情。故填：Yes，I do.Because I think helping others is a happy thing.
VII. 完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
34．（2分） He put off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather.（变为一般疑问句）
Did he put off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather？
【解答】主语是动词第三人称单数形式，动词用的是put，可知是动词过去式，推出时态是一般过去时。所以变为一般疑问句时用助动词did+动词原形。
故答案为：Did；put。
35．（2分） They were playing basketball at 10：00 yesterday morning.（对划线部分提问）
What were they doing at 10：00 yesterday morning？
【解答】根据题干可知，被划线部分的意思是"打篮球"，were playing在句中作谓语，故对其提问，用特殊疑问词what。问句句意为：昨天上午10点他们在做什么？句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成为：was/were+doing，故第二空填doing，首字母要大写。
故答案为：What，doing。
36．（2分） The meeting has been on for twenty minutes.（同义句转换）
Twenty minutes has passed since the meeting started.
【解答】句子中since引导的句子使用现在完成时，Twenty minutes 是时间，表示时间过去使用pass，现在完成时的构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故填：has，passed。
37．（2分）去年5月，数千游客来忠县参观。（根据汉语完成译句）
Last May， thousands of tourists visited Zhongxian.
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。thousands of表示"数千的，成千上万的"。
故答案为：thousands of。
38．（2分） 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。（根据汉语完成译句）
I consider it possible for us to finish the work with the help of the computer.
【解答】句子中I consider it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的，使用it作形式宾语；with the help of表示在……的帮助下。
故填：it，with。
VIII. 短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词。
39．（16分）The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy（托尔斯泰） once said， "Everyone（1） thinks of changing the world，but no one thinks of changing himself."
He was right.We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world.For example，we hate（2） pollution ，so we try to find new energy sources（能源）to keep the environment clean.（3） However ，we still litter on the ground in our lives.Also，we are not satisfied（4） with the traffic，so we plan to build more highways to solve it.But in fact，the main reason for it is that many people don't follow the traffic rules.
Now，lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and find it hard to pass exams.In their eyes，the problems on their papers are too difficult.But actually the real reason is that they don't study hard.They never think about changing their attitudes（态度）toward study （5） or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion，before we decide to change the world，we should change ourselves first.As common people，it is not （6） easy for us to change the world，but we can easily give up our bad habits，such as littering（乱扔），（7） breaking traffic rules and always complaining（抱怨）about how difficult the exam is.If we can do that，we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make（8） it .
【解答】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：每个人都想改变世界，但没有人想改变自己。由下文but no one thinks of changing himself.（但没有人想改变自己。）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Everyone视为单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式thinks（想），故填：thinks。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图寻找新的能源来保持环境清洁。由语境可知，空缺处应填pollution（污染），故填：pollution。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，在我们的生活中，我们仍然乱扔垃圾。由语境可知，此处表示转折，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填However（然而），故填：However。
（4）考查介词。句意：此外，我们对交通不满意，所以我们计划修建更多的高速公路来解决这个问题。be satisfied with对……感到满意；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词with，故填：with。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们从不考虑改变学习态度或努力学习。由语境可知，空缺处应填连词or（或者），故填：or。
（6）考查形容词。句意：作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试有多难。由语境可知，空缺处应填形容词easy（容易的），故填：easy。
（7）考查动名词。句意：作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试有多难。break traffic rules违反交通规则；由并列连词 and及语境可知，空缺处应填动名词breaking（违反）与空前littering和空后complaining并列，故填：breaking。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果我们能做到这一点，总有一天我们会变得足够强大，能够改变世界并取得成功。make it（经历艰难困苦后）成功；由语境可知，空缺处应填代词it（改变世界这件事），故填：it。
IX. 书面表达 （1小题， 共20分）
40．（20分）现实生活中，很多青少年中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象。为此，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学生劳动教育的意见》。请你就青少年是否应该做家务这一问题，结合自身的情况谈谈你的观点，写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由；
（2）你在家做家务吗？做那些家务？
（3）总结做家务的积极意义，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）词数：80 左右 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
（3）注意书写规范，大小写和标点的正确。
【解答】 Nowadays many teenagers don't do housework at home.Some of them depend on their parents too much.They can't even do the simplest chores.I think teenagers should do more housework.It can not only help their parents，but also improve their independence.【高分句型一】（青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由）At home，I often help my parents with the housework because my parents are both busy in their jobs.【高分句型二】I usually help my mother cook，wash clothes，take out the rubbish and so on.（我在家做什么）Doing housework helps us learn how to take care of ourselves.We can also show our love to our parents by doing housework.（家务的积极意义以及自己的感受）
2022-2023学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I. 听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子从A，B，C 三个选项中选出正确的应答语，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.You should take your temperature.
B.You should lie down and rest.
C.You should see a dentist.
2．（1.5分）A.I sometimes do that.
B.Oh，good.
C.Yes，you do that.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I could.
B.You should do that.
C.No problem.
4．（1.5分）A.He took a shower.
B.I was doing the dishes.
C.He was watching a movie.
5．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.For two months.
C.In two months.
6．（1.5分）A.He has been to the library.
B.He has gone to the supermarket.
C.He is going to the supermarket.
第二节. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（1.5分）A.He played volleyball.
B.He hurt his neck.
C.He played basketball.
8．（1.5分）A.Help the poor kids.
B.Fix up old bikes.
C.Give out food.
9．（1.5分）A.He wants to talk with his father.
B.He wants to hang out with his friends.
C.He wants to visit his friends.
10．（1.5分）A.In the park.
B.At the library.
C.In the classroom.
11．（1.5分）A.1846 meters high.
B.1648 meters high.
C.1864 meters high.
12．（1.5分）A.6 months ago.
B.For 3 years.
C.3 years ago.
第三节. 听长对话。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（3分）（1）What does Alice get from her parents？
A.Good grades.
B.Love.
C.Pressure.
（2）Who gives Alice the advice？
A.Her parents.
B.Peter.
C.Her teacher.
14．（3分）（1）What time is it now？
A.7：15.
B.7：45.
C.8：15
（2）How can Kate go to meet Sally？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
第四节. 短文理解。根据你听到的短文从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。
15．（6分）（1）The man with a gun in his hand was .
A.by the river.
B.in the tree.
C.on the sand.
（2）There was/were people living on this island before I went there.
A.1
B.2
C.3
（3）What did the man and I do？
A.We swam in the river.
B.We visited the island.
C.We had a fight.
（4）My feelings changed like the followings " "in my dream.
A.surprised —scared—happy
B.happy —scared —surprised
C.scared —surprised—happy
II. 单项选择（每小题 1分，共10分）
16．（1分）﹣﹣Kate，could you please take___________dog for___________ walk？
﹣﹣Yes，sure.（ ）
A． a，the B． the，a C． the，/ D．/，a
17．（1分）﹣Would you like something to drink，coffee or milk？
﹣______．I would like a cup of tea．（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
18．（1分）﹣﹣The telephone is ringing.Please ___________ ，Mike.
﹣﹣OK，Mom.（ ）
A． pick it up B． pick up it C． put it up D． put up it
19．（1分）___________you study，___________your parents are.（ ）
A． The hardly，the happily
B． The harder，the happier
C． Harder，happier
D． The more hardly，the more happily
20．（1分）When you find ________ in a dangerous situation，right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.（ ）
A．you；it B．you；it's
C．yourself；it D．yourself；it's
21．（1分）Thanks for providing great chances______ the students.They do realize kindness can make a big difference______their future.（ ）
A．to，in B．for，to C．with，to D．for，of
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣M r Wang，I have trouble the text．
﹣﹣﹣Remember it three times at least．（ ）
A．to understand； reading
B．understanding； reading
C．understanding； to read
D．to understanding； to read
23．（1分） When I came back home from school，my mom___________the floor while my dad___________the dishes.（ ）
A． swept，was doing
B． was sweeping，did
C． swept，did
D． was sweeping，was doing
24．（1分）﹣Who will go to the station to meet Lorry？
﹣I will.I _____her several times.（ ）
A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet
25．（1分） According to Snow White，the prince knew that ___________the girl's foot fit in the shoe，it was not the right girl.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． as soon as
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
26．（15分）Wang Yongheng is a 56﹣year﹣old farmer from Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.His son was saved by people in a swimming pool many years ago. （1） ，he started to patrol（巡逻） the Xiangjiang River.He hoped to stop people（2） drowning（溺水）.
At the age of 3，Wang's son（3） his flotation ring（游泳圈） while playing in a pool."Without the ring，my son went underwater.And I didn't（4） him calling for help. （5） ，a girl found my son in need.She jumped into the water to save him.With the（6） of other people，she was pulled out.If not for those（7） people，I might not see my son any more，"Wang said.
Years passed，but Wang（8） remembers this clearly.To pass down the good deed（行为），he volunteered to join the team that patrols the Xiangjiang River in 2012.He is always ready to save anybody in（9） .Over the past 10 years，he（10） more than 30 people."Every life means a lot to a family.By saving a life，we save a family，"Wang said.
（1）
A.From today on
B.From then on
C.To start with
D.At first
（2）
A.to
B.in
C./
D.about
（3）
A.lost
B.kept
C.washed
D.bought
（4）
A.see
B.stop
C.feel
D.hear
（5）
A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Terribly
D.Usually
（6）
A.work
B.help
C.success
D.performance
（7）
A.kind
B.strict
C.right
D.different
（8）
A.really
B.also
C.still
D.just
（9）
A.hand
B.danger
C.order
D.front
（10）
A.saved
B.has collected
C.has saved
D.helped
阅读理解
27．（3分）
Volunteers Wanted
The children's hospital
Time：every weekend （9：00—17：00）
Things to do：clean up wards（病房） and cheer sick kids up
You need to：be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories
Tel：678﹣8966
The city park
Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）
Things to do：pick up rubbish and clean the benches（长凳）
You need to：wear comfortable clothes bring rubbish bags
Tel：678﹣8689
The food bank
Time：Tuesday or Thursday
（10：30—14：30）
Things to do：collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people
You need to：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask（口罩）
Tel：678﹣9686
The after﹣school reading program
Time：Sunday（14：00—17：00）
Things to do：raise storybooks for kids，read books to them and have a good talk with them
You need to：be good at teaching be friendly
Tel：678﹣9868
（1）How long do volunteers need to work in the city park？
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For five hours.
（2）If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank，he should .
A.be available on the weekend
B.be good at cooking delicious food
C.Call 678﹣9868 to learn more information
D.be in good health and wear a mask
（3）Which of the following can volunteer for the children's hospital？
A.Cindy—she is a 12﹣year﹣old middle school student.
B.Jack—he is a 24﹣year﹣old teacher with a kind heart.
C.Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends.
D.Susan—she is a 16﹣year﹣old shy girl and likes reading quietly.
28．（8分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned （禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phones' use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .
A．because they are students
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
D．because they are children
（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passer﹣by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
D．some mobile phone users
（3）Paragraph Three mainly tells us .
A．the benefits of mobile phones
B．the bad points of mobile phones
C．the functions（功能） of mobile phones
D．the history of mobile phones
（4）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？
A．Students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.
B．It is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school.
C．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school.
D．Parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.
29．（8分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it，but finally they came to a compromise.Michael bought the car，but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬） to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
（1）From the passage we know have a communication problem.
A.parents and children of all ages
B.children and other people
C.parents and their school children
D.teachers and their students
（2）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours，you'd better .
A.argue with them
B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell your parents what you care about
（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②/③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
（4）The best title for the passage is .
A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B.How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents
D.How to Be a Good Child
30．（8分）"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.After he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the center of the paper.The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said， "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.All of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your marks for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God，with love and care.However，we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty，and never see happy things in our life.So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
（1）What was in the center of the paper？
A.a white dot.
B.a black dot.
C.a question.
D.a gift.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph？
A.污染.
B.富有.
C.贫穷.
D.保险.
（3）Which of the following is wrong about the test？
A.There was a black dot in the center of the paper.
B.Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C.Students should not just care about their marks.
D.The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
（4）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students？
A.Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B.The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C.Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D.We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
31．（8分）What time does your school start？Do you wish you could get up later every morning？You are not alone if your answer is "Yes".In the US，many middle school students have the same wish.
In America，many schools start before 7：30 a.m.But that may change soon.A new law has been passed in California.According to the law，middle schools should not start before 8：00 a.m.The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening.Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well.Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.They need more sleep in the morning.Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class. ▲ The change can help improve students' grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law，many parents disagree with it.They won't be able to send their children to school before they go to work.They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time to take part in after﹣school activities.
It's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.So what's your opinion？Do you expect China to pass a similar law？
（1）Why don't most of the teenager get enough sleep？
A．Because their parents need them to do housework.
B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C．Because they play computer games till late.
D．Because they have too much homework.
（2）Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲ Paragraph 3？
A．They can put on weight.
B．They will like their teachers.
C．They will join more clubs.
D．They will pay more attention to classes.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．The government of New York has passed a new law.
B．All the parents disagree with the law.
C．Later school starting time may lead to fewer after﹣school activities.
D．Teenagers are more active in the morning.
（4）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that .
A．students should have enough sleeping time in the writer's opinion
B．students in California will have less sleeping time
C．Chinese experts aren't worried about students' sleeping time
D．China has already passed a similar law
V. 补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Robert!The weekend is coming.Do you have any plans for it？
B：Yes.I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my grandma's 75th birthday.（1）
A：I'm afraid I can't.I have to help my grandparents with the housework as usual.
B：Oh，OK.（2）
A：Yes.I went there last Sunday and bought this book.
B：Let me see.What's this book about？
A：（3） I can read along while listening to it.And what kind of books does your grandma like？
B：Oh，she likes detective（侦探） stories.
A：I see.（4）
B：Yes.She has read them not only in Chinese but also in English.
A：Then I suggest you buy her those books with CDs.
B：（5） .She can read along while listening to the CDs.Thank you.
A：My pleasure.
A.It's a detective book.
B.That sounds good.
C.Has she read Adventure of Sherlock Holmes（福尔摩斯探案集）？
D.Have you ever been to the new bookstore？
E.It's a story book，Little Women，with a CD.
F.Would you like to join me？
G.Do you often help your grandparents with the housework？
VI. 任务型阅读
33．（9分）When talking about livestreaming（直播），you might think of makeup vloggers（美妆博主）and movie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，from Loudi，Hunan，is really different.She has turned her village into a livestreaming room to help villagers live a better life.
Zeng now has lots of fans online from all over the country.These years，she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village.With the help of livestreaming，she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village，like fermented tofu（腐乳），preserved pork（腊肉） and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study and work in big cities.After working in big cities for 4 years，she went back to her village to look after her grandmother.Later she found that she could do something to help her villagers."I am the daughter of the great mountains.I should take part in making my village more beautiful，"she said.
Zeng hopes that her story can encourage（鼓励） more young people to go back and build their villages.She plans to help 100 villages to be quite different in three years，and now two villages have joined her.
（1）Is Zeng Qinghuan a makeup vlogger？
（2）What are Zeng's short videos about？
（3）What did Zeng do after she returned to her village？
（4）Do you want to be a person like Zeng Qinghuan？Why or why not？
VII. 完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
34．（2分） He put off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather.（变为一般疑问句）
he off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather？
35．（2分） They were playing basketball at 10：00 yesterday morning.（对划线部分提问）
were they at 10：00 yesterday morning？
36．（2分） The meeting has been on for twenty minutes.（同义句转换）
Twenty minutes since the meeting started.
37．（2分）去年5月，数千游客来忠县参观。（根据汉语完成译句）
Last May， tourists visited Zhongxian.
38．（2分） 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。（根据汉语完成译句）
I consider possible for us to finish the work the help of the computer.
VIII. 短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词。
39．（16分）The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy（托尔斯泰） once said， "Everyone（1） of changing the world，but no one thinks of changing himself."
He was right.We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world.For example，we hate（2） ，so we try to find new energy sources（能源）to keep the environment clean.（3） ，we still litter on the ground in our lives.Also，we are not satisfied（4） the traffic，so we plan to build more highways to solve it.But in fact，the main reason for it is that many people don't follow the traffic rules.
Now，lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and find it hard to pass exams.In their eyes，the problems on their papers are too difficult.But actually the real reason is that they don't study hard.They never think about changing their attitudes（态度）toward study （5） working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion，before we decide to change the world，we should change ourselves first.As common people，it is not （6） for us to change the world，but we can easily give up our bad habits，such as littering（乱扔），（7） traffic rules and always complaining（抱怨）about how difficult the exam is.If we can do that，we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make（8） .
IX. 书面表达 （1小题， 共20分）
40．（20分）现实生活中，很多青少年中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象。为此，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学生劳动教育的意见》。请你就青少年是否应该做家务这一问题，结合自身的情况谈谈你的观点，写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由；
（2）你在家做家务吗？做那些家务？
（3）总结做家务的积极意义，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）词数：80 左右 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
（3）注意书写规范，大小写和标点的正确。
2022-2023学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
I. 听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子从A，B，C 三个选项中选出正确的应答语，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.You should take your temperature.
B.You should lie down and rest.
C.You should see a dentist.
【解答】C
2．（1.5分）A.I sometimes do that.
B.Oh，good.
C.Yes，you do that.
【解答】A
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I could.
B.You should do that.
C.No problem.
【解答】C
4．（1.5分）A.He took a shower.
B.I was doing the dishes.
C.He was watching a movie.
【解答】C
5．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.For two months.
C.In two months.
【解答】B
6．（1.5分）A.He has been to the library.
B.He has gone to the supermarket.
C.He is going to the supermarket.
【解答】B
第二节. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（1.5分）A.He played volleyball.
B.He hurt his neck.
C.He played basketball.
【解答】C
8．（1.5分）A.Help the poor kids.
B.Fix up old bikes.
C.Give out food.
【解答】A
9．（1.5分）A.He wants to talk with his father.
B.He wants to hang out with his friends.
C.He wants to visit his friends.
【解答】B
10．（1.5分）A.In the park.
B.At the library.
C.In the classroom.
【解答】B
11．（1.5分）A.1846 meters high.
B.1648 meters high.
C.1864 meters high.
【解答】C
12．（1.5分）A.6 months ago.
B.For 3 years.
C.3 years ago.
【解答】C
第三节. 听长对话。根据你听到的对话和问题从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（3分）（1）What does Alice get from her parents？
A.Good grades.
B.Love.
C.Pressure.
（2）Who gives Alice the advice？
A.Her parents.
B.Peter.
C.Her teacher.
【解答】CB
14．（3分）（1）What time is it now？
A.7：15.
B.7：45.
C.8：15
（2）How can Kate go to meet Sally？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
【解答】AC
第四节. 短文理解。根据你听到的短文从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。
15．（6分）（1）The man with a gun in his hand was .
A.by the river.
B.in the tree.
C.on the sand.
（2）There was/were people living on this island before I went there.
A.1
B.2
C.3
（3）What did the man and I do？
A.We swam in the river.
B.We visited the island.
C.We had a fight.
（4）My feelings changed like the followings " "in my dream.
A.surprised —scared—happy
B.happy —scared —surprised
C.scared —surprised—happy
【解答】 CABA
II. 单项选择（每小题 1分，共10分）
16．（1分）﹣﹣Kate，could you please take___________dog for___________ walk？
﹣﹣Yes，sure.（ ）
A． a，the B． the，a C． the，/ D．/，a
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那条狗；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配take for a walk，表示"散步"；take the dog for a walk"遛狗"。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣Would you like something to drink，coffee or milk？
﹣______．I would like a cup of tea．（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【解答】答案：C．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣你喜欢喝咖啡还是牛奶？﹣﹣哪一个也不喜欢．我想喝杯茶．neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都；Either表示两者中任何一个；none表示三者或三者以上都不．根据题干Would you like something to drink，coffee or milk？"以及I would like a cup of tea"可知既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢牛奶，两者都不喜欢，所以要用neither．故选C．
18．（1分）﹣﹣The telephone is ringing.Please ___________ ，Mike.
﹣﹣OK，Mom.（ ）
A． pick it up B． pick up it C． put it up D． put up it
【解答】pick up捡起、拿起；put up张贴。结合语境"电话铃响了"．可知，应该是"接电话（拿起）"，C，D不正确。两个短语中up是副词，代词it要放在中间，B不正确。
故选：A。
19．（1分）___________you study，___________your parents are.（ ）
A． The hardly，the happily
B． The harder，the happier
C． Harder，happier
D． The more hardly，the more happily
【解答】hard努力，比较级是harder；hardly几乎不；happy高兴的，比较级是happier；副词是happily，比较级是more happily。根据观察可知题干使用了"the+比较级；the+比较级"结构形式，意思是"越......就越......"，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
20．（1分）When you find ________ in a dangerous situation，right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.（ ）
A．you；it B．you；it's
C．yourself；it D．yourself；it's
【解答】考查反身代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it's它是。根据"When you find...in a dangerous situation"可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，"你自己"应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据"right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger"可知，make it possible for sb to do sth."使某人有可能做某事"，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。
故选：C。
21．（1分）Thanks for providing great chances______ the students.They do realize kindness can make a big difference______their future.（ ）
A．to，in B．for，to C．with，to D．for，of
【解答】to到；in在...里面；for为了；with和；of的；provide sth for sb为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"；make a difference to sb/sth为固定用法；意为"对某人/某事有影响"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣M r Wang，I have trouble the text．
﹣﹣﹣Remember it three times at least．（ ）
A．to understand； reading
B．understanding； reading
C．understanding； to read
D．to understanding； to read
【解答】答案：C．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣王老师，我阅读那篇课文有困难．﹣﹣记得至少读三遍．"由设空处前面的 have trouble判断此题考查句式"have trouble/difficulty doing 做某事有困难"；第二个结合设空处前面的remember判断此题考查句式"remember to do sth记得去做某事（表示未做）"注意remember doing 表示"记得做过某事（已经做了）"不符合本题的语境； 所以选C．
23．（1分） When I came back home from school，my mom___________the floor while my dad___________the dishes.（ ）
A． swept，was doing
B． was sweeping，did
C． swept，did
D． was sweeping，was doing
【解答】sweep扫；过去式是swept，现在分词是sweeping；do the dishes洗碗。根据观察可知题干包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，由while构成，表示对比。根据When I came back home from school的时态可知主句使用过去进行时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
24．（1分）﹣Who will go to the station to meet Lorry？
﹣I will.I _____her several times.（ ）
A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet
【解答】A.一般过去时 B.现在完成时 C.一般将来时 D.一般现在时。根据语境和标志词"several times"可知，句子用现在完成时，have met。
故选：B。
25．（1分） According to Snow White，the prince knew that ___________the girl's foot fit in the shoe，it was not the right girl.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． as soon as
【解答】if如果；unless除非；when当......时候；as soon as一......就......。根据the girl's foot fit in the shoe"......女孩的脚适合鞋子"，及it was not the right girl"她就不是合适的女孩"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
26．（15分）Wang Yongheng is a 56﹣year﹣old farmer from Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.His son was saved by people in a swimming pool many years ago. （1） B ，he started to patrol（巡逻） the Xiangjiang River.He hoped to stop people（2） C drowning（溺水）.
At the age of 3，Wang's son（3） A his flotation ring（游泳圈） while playing in a pool."Without the ring，my son went underwater.And I didn't（4） D him calling for help. （5） B ，a girl found my son in need.She jumped into the water to save him.With the（6） B of other people，she was pulled out.If not for those（7） A people，I might not see my son any more，"Wang said.
Years passed，but Wang（8） C remembers this clearly.To pass down the good deed（行为），he volunteered to join the team that patrols the Xiangjiang River in 2012.He is always ready to save anybody in（9） B .Over the past 10 years，he（10） C more than 30 people."Every life means a lot to a family.By saving a life，we save a family，"Wang said.
（1）
A.From today on
B.From then on
C.To start with
D.At first
（2）
A.to
B.in
C./
D.about
（3）
A.lost
B.kept
C.washed
D.bought
（4）
A.see
B.stop
C.feel
D.hear
（5）
A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Terribly
D.Usually
（6）
A.work
B.help
C.success
D.performance
（7）
A.kind
B.strict
C.right
D.different
（8）
A.really
B.also
C.still
D.just
（9）
A.hand
B.danger
C.order
D.front
（10）
A.saved
B.has collected
C.has saved
D.helped
【解答】（1）介词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始在湘江巡逻。A.从今天起，B.从那时起，C.开始，D.起初，结合上文His son was saved by people in a swimming pool many years ago.（他的儿子多年前在一个游泳池里被人救了。）可知从那时起，他开始在湘江巡逻。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：他希望阻止人们溺水。A.到，B.在……里面，C./，D.有关，stop...（from） doing阻止……做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：3岁时，王的儿子在游泳池玩耍时弄丢了他的游泳圈。A.丢失，B.保持，C.洗，D.购买，结合下文Without the ring，my son went underwater. （没有游泳圈，我儿子就沉入了水中。）可知丢了游泳圈。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我没有听到他呼救。A.看见，B.停止，C.感觉，D.听见，结合上文Without the ring，my son went underwater. （没有游泳圈，我儿子就沉入了水中。）可知没有听到呼救。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个女孩发现了我需要帮助的儿子。A.不幸地，B.幸运地，C.糟糕地，D.通常，根据a girl found my son in need（一个女孩发现了我需要帮助的儿子。）可知幸运地。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来。A.工作，B.帮助，C.成功，D.表演，结合上文She jumped into the water to save him. （她跳入水中去救他。）可知在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来，with the help of在……的帮助下，介词短语。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：如果不是这些好心人，我可能再也见不到我的儿子了。A.善良的，B.严厉的，C.正确的，D.不同的，结合上文With the help of other people，she was pulled out.（在其他人的帮助下，她被拉了出来。）可知是善良的人们。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：多年过去了，但王仍然清楚地记得这件事。A.非常，B.也，C.仍然，D.仅仅，根据Years passed，（多年过去了，）可知王仍然清楚地记得这件事。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。A.手，B.危险，C.命令，D.前面，结合上文To pass down the good deed（行为），he volunteered to join the team that patrols the Xiangjiang River in 2012. （为了将善举传承下去，他在2012年自愿加入了湘江巡逻队。）可知他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：在过去的10年里，他已经救了30多人。A.拯救，动词过去式，B.收集，现在完成时，C.拯救，现在完成时，D.帮助，动词过去式，结合上文He is always ready to save anybody in danger.（他总是随时准备去救处于危险中的人。）可知他救了30多人，根据Over the past 10 years（在过去的10年里）可知用现在完成时。故选C。
阅读理解
27．（3分）
Volunteers Wanted
The children's hospital
Time：every weekend （9：00—17：00）
Things to do：clean up wards（病房） and cheer sick kids up
You need to：be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories
Tel：678﹣8966
The city park
Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）
Things to do：pick up rubbish and clean the benches（长凳）
You need to：wear comfortable clothes bring rubbish bags
Tel：678﹣8689
The food bank
Time：Tuesday or Thursday
（10：30—14：30）
Things to do：collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people
You need to：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask（口罩）
Tel：678﹣9686
The after﹣school reading program
Time：Sunday（14：00—17：00）
Things to do：raise storybooks for kids，read books to them and have a good talk with them
You need to：be good at teaching be friendly
Tel：678﹣9868
（1）How long do volunteers need to work in the city park？ C
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For five hours.
（2）If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank，he should D .
A.be available on the weekend
B.be good at cooking delicious food
C.Call 678﹣9868 to learn more information
D.be in good health and wear a mask
（3）Which of the following can volunteer for the children's hospital？ B
A.Cindy—she is a 12﹣year﹣old middle school student.
B.Jack—he is a 24﹣year﹣old teacher with a kind heart.
C.Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends.
D.Susan—she is a 16﹣year﹣old shy girl and likes reading quietly.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据右上表格中Time：Friday（13：30—17：30）（时间：周五13：30﹣17：30）可知，志愿者需要在课后阅读计划中工作4个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格中The food bank You need to：be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask（食物银行 你需要：17﹣50岁 健康强壮 戴口罩）可知，如果Jack想在食物银行做志愿者，他应该身体健康并戴上口罩。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据左上表格中The children's hospital You need to：be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories（儿童医院 你需要：年满14岁 善于与孩子相处 善于讲故事）可知，B项，Jack——他是一位24岁的老师，心地善良。符合题意。故选B。
28．（8分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned （禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phones' use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones C .
A．because they are students
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
D．because they are children
（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from C .
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passer﹣by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
D．some mobile phone users
（3）Paragraph Three mainly tells us B .
A．the benefits of mobile phones
B．the bad points of mobile phones
C．the functions（功能） of mobile phones
D．the history of mobile phones
（4）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？ A
A．Students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.
B．It is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school.
C．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school.
D．Parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第1段"Some middle schools in Australia have banned （禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours."（澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。）可知，学生被禁止在校使用手机。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文第2段"Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts"（几个孩子得到了手机作为圣诞礼物）可知，通常学生会从家长或朋友那里收到圣诞礼物，所以学生可能会从家长或朋友那里得到手机。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据原文第3段"Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams."（老师们还表示，有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊。）可知，有时候学生在考试时候用手机发消息聊天，因此推断这是使用手机的不好点。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段"Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office."（许多老师说学生不应该在学校带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。）可推知作者也认为学生除非有特殊的原因，否则不应在学校使用手机。故选A。
29．（8分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it，but finally they came to a compromise.Michael bought the car，but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬） to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
（1）From the passage we know A have a communication problem.
A.parents and children of all ages
B.children and other people
C.parents and their school children
D.teachers and their students
（2）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours，you'd better D .
A.argue with them
B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell your parents what you care about
（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ D
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②/③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
（4）The best title for the passage is A .
A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B.How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents
D.How to Be a Good Child
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.（沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。）可知所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.（你父母的价值观很可能和你自己的价值观不一样。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。理解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。）可知你最好告诉你的父母你关心什么。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.（这里给你一些如何消除代沟的建议。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段讲述了具体的建议，最后一段进行总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.（这里给你一些如何消除代沟的建议。）及全文可知文章介绍所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题，并给出了一些消除代沟的建议。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
30．（8分）"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.After he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the center of the paper.The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said， "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.All of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your marks for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God，with love and care.However，we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty，and never see happy things in our life.So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
（1）What was in the center of the paper？ B
A.a white dot.
B.a black dot.
C.a question.
D.a gift.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph？ C
A.污染.
B.富有.
C.贫穷.
D.保险.
（3）Which of the following is wrong about the test？ B
A.There was a black dot in the center of the paper.
B.Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C.Students should not just care about their marks.
D.The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
（4）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students？ D
A.Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B.The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C.Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D.We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the center of the paper.（学生们非常惊讶地看到，试卷中心没有一个问题，而是一个黑点。）可知，试卷的中心是一个黑点。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段However，we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty，and never see happy things in our life.（然而，我们只关注疾病和﹣﹣等问题，却从未看到生活中的幸福。）可知，幸福应与前面的"illness and poverty"是相对的，and表示并列关系，故推测划线单词应该为"贫穷"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第3段The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the center of the paper.（学生们非常惊讶地看到，试卷中心没有一个问题，而是一个黑点。）可知，学生没有人注意到黑点。是错误的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。）可推理出，老师主要想告诉学生们：我们应该解决问题，享受生活。故选D。
31．（8分）What time does your school start？Do you wish you could get up later every morning？You are not alone if your answer is "Yes".In the US，many middle school students have the same wish.
In America，many schools start before 7：30 a.m.But that may change soon.A new law has been passed in California.According to the law，middle schools should not start before 8：00 a.m.The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening.Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well.Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.They need more sleep in the morning.Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class. ▲ The change can help improve students' grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law，many parents disagree with it.They won't be able to send their children to school before they go to work.They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time to take part in after﹣school activities.
It's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.So what's your opinion？Do you expect China to pass a similar law？
（1）Why don't most of the teenager get enough sleep？ B
A．Because their parents need them to do housework.
B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C．Because they play computer games till late.
D．Because they have too much homework.
（2）Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲ Paragraph 3？ D
A．They can put on weight.
B．They will like their teachers.
C．They will join more clubs.
D．They will pay more attention to classes.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ C
A．The government of New York has passed a new law.
B．All the parents disagree with the law.
C．Later school starting time may lead to fewer after﹣school activities.
D．Teenagers are more active in the morning.
（4）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that A .
A．students should have enough sleeping time in the writer's opinion
B．students in California will have less sleeping time
C．Chinese experts aren't worried about students' sleeping time
D．China has already passed a similar law
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time."（他们中的大多数人因为不良的睡眠习惯和过早的开学时间而睡眠不足。）可知，因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，上学时间早。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class."（科学家建议中学应该在早上8点或更晚开始上课。学生们可以做好学习的准备，在课堂上不会睡着。）和"The change can help improve students' grades."（这种变化有助于提高学生的成绩。）可知，此处应是学生上课不会睡着才能上课注意力更集中，进而提高学生成绩。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time to take part in after﹣school activities."（他们还担心开学时间晚会导致放学时间晚。因此，他们的孩子参加课外活动的时间会减少。）可知，上学时间越晚，课外活动越少。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class."（科学家建议中学应该在早上8点或更晚开始上课。学生们可以做好学习的准备，在课堂上不会睡着。）可知，作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。
V. 补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Robert!The weekend is coming.Do you have any plans for it？
B：Yes.I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my grandma's 75th birthday.（1） F
A：I'm afraid I can't.I have to help my grandparents with the housework as usual.
B：Oh，OK.（2） D
A：Yes.I went there last Sunday and bought this book.
B：Let me see.What's this book about？
A：（3） E I can read along while listening to it.And what kind of books does your grandma like？
B：Oh，she likes detective（侦探） stories.
A：I see.（4） C
B：Yes.She has read them not only in Chinese but also in English.
A：Then I suggest you buy her those books with CDs.
B：（5） B .She can read along while listening to the CDs.Thank you.
A：My pleasure.
A.It's a detective book.
B.That sounds good.
C.Has she read Adventure of Sherlock Holmes（福尔摩斯探案集）？
D.Have you ever been to the new bookstore？
E.It's a story book，Little Women，with a CD.
F.Would you like to join me？
G.Do you often help your grandparents with the housework？
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm afraid I can't.（恐怕不能。）可知上文邀请对方一起做某事，结合选项，F（你愿意加入我吗？）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据下文Yes.I went there last Sunday and bought this book.（是的。我上个星期天去那儿买了这本书。）可知上文询问是否去了书店，结合选项，D（你去过这个新书店吗？）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据上文What's this book about？（这本书是关于什么的？）可知询问书的内容，结合选项，E（它是一本故事书，《小妇人》，带着CD。）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据上文she likes detective（侦探） stories.（她喜欢侦探小说。）及下文Yes.She has read them not only in Chinese but also in English.（是的。她不仅读了中文版的还读了英文版的。）可知这里询问是否读了某本侦探类小说，结合选项，C（她读过《福尔摩斯探案集》吗？）符合情境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文Then I suggest you buy her those books with CDs.（然后我建议你给她买带CD的那些书。）可知这里提出建议，下文要对建议作出评价，结合选项，B（那听起来很好。）符合情境，故选：B。
VI. 任务型阅读
33．（9分）When talking about livestreaming（直播），you might think of makeup vloggers（美妆博主）and movie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，from Loudi，Hunan，is really different.She has turned her village into a livestreaming room to help villagers live a better life.
Zeng now has lots of fans online from all over the country.These years，she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village.With the help of livestreaming，she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village，like fermented tofu（腐乳），preserved pork（腊肉） and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study and work in big cities.After working in big cities for 4 years，she went back to her village to look after her grandmother.Later she found that she could do something to help her villagers."I am the daughter of the great mountains.I should take part in making my village more beautiful，"she said.
Zeng hopes that her story can encourage（鼓励） more young people to go back and build their villages.She plans to help 100 villages to be quite different in three years，and now two villages have joined her.
（1）Is Zeng Qinghuan a makeup vlogger？ No./No，she isn't.
（2）What are Zeng's short videos about？ They are about the life of people in her village.
（3）What did Zeng do after she returned to her village？ She looked after her grandmother and did something to help her villagers.
（4）Do you want to be a person like Zeng Qinghuan？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because I think helping others is a happy thing.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When talking about livestreaming（直播），you might think of makeup vloggers（美妆博主）and movie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，from Loudi，Hunan，is really different.（说到直播，你可能会想到美妆博主和电影明星。但来自湖南娄底的曾庆欢却完全不同。）可知，曾庆欢不是美妆博主。故填：No./No，she isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These years，she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village.（这些年来，她发布了大约370个短视频，展示了她所在村庄的人们的生活。）可知，曾的短视频是关于她村子里人们的生活。故填：They are about the life of people in her village.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After working in big cities for 4 years，she went back to her village to look after her grandmother.Later she found that she could do something to help her villagers.（在大城市工作了4年后，她回到自己的村庄照顾她的祖母。后来她发现自己可以做一些事情来帮助她的村民。）可知，曾回到村子后照顾她的祖母，并做了一些事情来帮助她的村民。故填：She looked after her grandmother and did something to help her villagers.
（4）主观发挥题，言之有理即可。通读曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事可知，我想成为像曾庆环那样的人，因为我觉得帮助别人是件快乐的事情。故填：Yes，I do.Because I think helping others is a happy thing.
VII. 完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
34．（2分） He put off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather.（变为一般疑问句）
Did he put off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather？
【解答】主语是动词第三人称单数形式，动词用的是put，可知是动词过去式，推出时态是一般过去时。所以变为一般疑问句时用助动词did+动词原形。
故答案为：Did；put。
35．（2分） They were playing basketball at 10：00 yesterday morning.（对划线部分提问）
What were they doing at 10：00 yesterday morning？
【解答】根据题干可知，被划线部分的意思是"打篮球"，were playing在句中作谓语，故对其提问，用特殊疑问词what。问句句意为：昨天上午10点他们在做什么？句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成为：was/were+doing，故第二空填doing，首字母要大写。
故答案为：What，doing。
36．（2分） The meeting has been on for twenty minutes.（同义句转换）
Twenty minutes has passed since the meeting started.
【解答】句子中since引导的句子使用现在完成时，Twenty minutes 是时间，表示时间过去使用pass，现在完成时的构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故填：has，passed。
37．（2分）去年5月，数千游客来忠县参观。（根据汉语完成译句）
Last May， thousands of tourists visited Zhongxian.
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。thousands of表示"数千的，成千上万的"。
故答案为：thousands of。
38．（2分） 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。（根据汉语完成译句）
I consider it possible for us to finish the work with the help of the computer.
【解答】句子中I consider it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的，使用it作形式宾语；with the help of表示在……的帮助下。
故填：it，with。
VIII. 短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词。
39．（16分）The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy（托尔斯泰） once said， "Everyone（1） thinks of changing the world，but no one thinks of changing himself."
He was right.We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world.For example，we hate（2） pollution ，so we try to find new energy sources（能源）to keep the environment clean.（3） However ，we still litter on the ground in our lives.Also，we are not satisfied（4） with the traffic，so we plan to build more highways to solve it.But in fact，the main reason for it is that many people don't follow the traffic rules.
Now，lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and find it hard to pass exams.In their eyes，the problems on their papers are too difficult.But actually the real reason is that they don't study hard.They never think about changing their attitudes（态度）toward study （5） or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion，before we decide to change the world，we should change ourselves first.As common people，it is not （6） easy for us to change the world，but we can easily give up our bad habits，such as littering（乱扔），（7） breaking traffic rules and always complaining（抱怨）about how difficult the exam is.If we can do that，we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make（8） it .
【解答】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：每个人都想改变世界，但没有人想改变自己。由下文but no one thinks of changing himself.（但没有人想改变自己。）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Everyone视为单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式thinks（想），故填：thinks。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图寻找新的能源来保持环境清洁。由语境可知，空缺处应填pollution（污染），故填：pollution。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，在我们的生活中，我们仍然乱扔垃圾。由语境可知，此处表示转折，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填However（然而），故填：However。
（4）考查介词。句意：此外，我们对交通不满意，所以我们计划修建更多的高速公路来解决这个问题。be satisfied with对……感到满意；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词with，故填：with。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们从不考虑改变学习态度或努力学习。由语境可知，空缺处应填连词or（或者），故填：or。
（6）考查形容词。句意：作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试有多难。由语境可知，空缺处应填形容词easy（容易的），故填：easy。
（7）考查动名词。句意：作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试有多难。break traffic rules违反交通规则；由并列连词 and及语境可知，空缺处应填动名词breaking（违反）与空前littering和空后complaining并列，故填：breaking。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果我们能做到这一点，总有一天我们会变得足够强大，能够改变世界并取得成功。make it（经历艰难困苦后）成功；由语境可知，空缺处应填代词it（改变世界这件事），故填：it。
IX. 书面表达 （1小题， 共20分）
40．（20分）现实生活中，很多青少年中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象。为此，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学生劳动教育的意见》。请你就青少年是否应该做家务这一问题，结合自身的情况谈谈你的观点，写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由；
（2）你在家做家务吗？做那些家务？
（3）总结做家务的积极意义，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）词数：80 左右 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
（3）注意书写规范，大小写和标点的正确。
【解答】 Nowadays many teenagers don't do housework at home.Some of them depend on their parents too much.They can't even do the simplest chores.I think teenagers should do more housework.It can not only help their parents，but also improve their independence.【高分句型一】（青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由）At home，I often help my parents with the housework because my parents are both busy in their jobs.【高分句型二】I usually help my mother cook，wash clothes，take out the rubbish and so on.（我在家做什么）Doing housework helps us learn how to take care of ourselves.We can also show our love to our parents by doing housework.（家务的积极意义以及自己的感受）
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