2024-2025学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A：Hi，Tm.Yu lk pale.What's wrng with yu？
B：（1）______
A：Oh，that's t bad.Hw lng have yu been like this？
B：Fr tw days.
A：（2）______
B：Yes，I went t see a dctr this mrning.
A：What did the dctr say？
B：（3）______He tld me t take sme medicine and have a gd rest.
A：（4）______
B：Thank yu.I hpe s.
A：And yu shuld drink mre water.
B：（5）______.Thanks fr yur advice.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Lucy is 13 years ld.She lves reading nw，but things (1) very different tw years ag.
At that time，she always thught bks were bring and she preferred (2) TV fr hurs every day.
Her English teacher，Mrs.Green，nticed this.One day she gave Lucy an interesting strybk and said，"This (3) help yu find the jy f reading."At first，Lucy wasn't (4) in the bk.But after reading a few pages，she culdn't stp.
(5) then n，Lucy started spending her free time in the library.Nw she reads (6) kinds f bks-nvels，science bks，and even petry.She says，"Reading teaches me (7) t see the wrld in new ways.Last week I finished (8) 300-page nvel abut space!"
Her parents are prud (9) her changes."We're happy she fund smething meaningful.
Nw she (10) sharing her favrite stries with us every evening，"says her father.
6.A. isB. wasC. were
7.A. watchB. t watchC. watches
8.A. mightB. can'tC. need
9.A. interestB. interestingC. interested
10.A. FrmB. SinceC. Abut
11.A. allB. bthC. either
12.A. whatB. hwC. which
13.A. aB. anC. the
14.A. withB. fC. at
15.A. enjyB. enjysC. enjying
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One sunny afternn，Tim was walking thrugh the frest behind his huse when he(16)a weak chirping sund.Under a bush，he fund a small bird with a brken(17).Its feathers were dirty and it lked scared.Tim decided t(18)the bird hme.
He made a sft nest frm an ld bx and gave it water with a drpper.Every day after schl，Tim wuld(19)feed the bird and clean its cage.His parents warned him that wild birds might nt survive even with care(20)Tim never gave up.
Weeks later，the bird's wing healed（治愈）.One mrning，Tim pened the cage windw.The bird hpped nt his finger，tilted its head，and then(21)int the blue sky.Tim felt bth happy and sad.
The next spring，Tim heard familiar chirps utside his(22).The bird was back!It had smething in its beak and drpped a shiny red berry n his windwsill.Frm that day n，the bird ften visited，bringing little(23)like leaves r flwer petals.Tim realized that kindness always finds a way t(24).This experience taught him the true meaning f(25).
16.A. madeB. heardC. sawD. smelled
17.A. legB. wingC. tailD. eye
18.A. pushB. thrwC. takeD. send
19.A. angrilyB. lazilyC. carefullyD. nisily
20.A. rB. sC. butD. unless
21.A. jumpedB. fellC. swamD. flew
22.A. rmB. windwC. drD. schl
23.A. giftsB. prblemsC. secretsD. messages
24.A. disappearB. returnC. escapeD. change
25.A. curageB. kindnessC. speedD. cmpetitin
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Street fd is ppular arund the wrld，but its flavrs and custms vary（变化）in different cuntries.Let's explre hw peple enjy street fd in fur places!
Thailand
In Bangkk，night markets sell spicy papaya salad and ccnut ice cream.Peple ften eat standing up r sitting n small plastic stls.It's cmmn t share fd with friends!
Mexic
Mexican street vendrs（小贩）serve tacs with juicy meat and fresh salsa.Many lcals eat tacs fr breakfast!A special rule：Never use a frk-tacs are always eaten with hands.
Turkey
Istanbul's streets smell like grilled kebabs（烤肉串）and sweet baklava（果仁蜜饼）.Mst vendrs nly accept cash（现金）and bargaining（讨价还价）is nt allwed.
Japan
In Osaka，takyaki（章鱼烧）--fried balls with ctpus--is a favrite.Peple bw and say "arigat"（thank yu） when buying fd.Eating while walking is cnsidered implite.
26.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T teach cking skills.B. T cmpare street fd custms.
C. T advertise travel destinatins.D. T discuss fd prices.
27.In which cuntry shuld yu eat tacs with yur hands？ ______
A. Mexic.B. Japan.C. Thailand.D. Turkey.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Street fd rules are the same wrldwide.
B. Culture influences hw peple eat street fd.
C. Street fd is healthier than restaurant fd.
D. Everyne prefers using cash fr street fd.
B
Traditinal Chinese tea brand Mingcha has partnered（合作）with a ppular bubble tea shp，Sweet Bubble.They created a new drink called"Cha Qi Latte".This drink cmbines（结合）the rich flavr f Mingcha's green tea with the creamy texture f a latte.Since its start in Shanghai n Mnday，it has becme a ht tpic n scial media.
The drink's unique taste attracted many custmers."We were surprised by the number f rders.
By nn，we had t limit（限制）the number f purchases per custmer because there were ver 300 rders waiting，"said Xia Li，a staff member at Sweet Bubble.
After trying the drink，custmers shared their experiences nline.Mst praised the balance f tea and milk，but sme wrried abut caffeine（咖啡因）intake.Sweet Bubble advised that peple sensitive（敏感）t caffeine，pregnant wmen，and thse under 12 shuld avid（避免）this drink.
In recent years，Mingcha has been aiming t attract yunger cnsumers.Cllabrating with Sweet Bubble helps Mingcha reach a yunger crwd and create mre new prducts，like tea-flavred desserts.
29.What makes Cha Qi Latte special？ ______
A. It has traditinal cffee.
B. It's made in Beijing.
C. It cmbines Mingcha's green tea with latte.
D. It's nly fr yung peple.
30.Why did Sweet Bubble limit purchases？ ______
A. The drink was t scary.B. There were t many rders.
C. Staff were lazy.D. The nline system was pr.
31.Accrding t the passage，wh can safely drink Cha Qi Latte？ ______
A. A 10-year-ld child.
B. A wman wh is pregnant.
C. Mr.Wang，wh is sensitive t caffeine.
D. Miss Chen，wh has n prblem with caffeine.
32.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Mingcha：A Symbl f Traditin
B. Cha Qi Latte：An Old Tea's New Life
C. Bubble Tea：A New Trend
D. Cllabratins：The Key t Success
C
Zhngxian Cunty，lcated in Chngqing，has a lng histry and rich culture.It is the hmetwn f Ma Shitu，a famus writer wh wrte many bks abut Chinese histry.In recent years，Zhngxian has big changes，especially with the upcming（即将到来的）high-speed railway that will pen in abut 2027.
The high-speed railway，called the"Chngqing-Wanzhu High-Speed Railway，"will cnnect Zhngxian t Chngqing dwntwn in just 40 minutes.Befre，the bus ride tk ver 3 hurs."I used t visit my children in Chngqing nce a mnth，but in the future with the high-speed railway，I can g every week，"said Grandpa Li，a 70-year-ld resident.Many yung peple like Wang Lin als welcme the change. "Mre turists will cme t see ur beautiful places like the Precius Stne Frtress（石宝寨）and the Yangtze River views，"she said. "It will bring mre jbs and business pprtunities."
Ma Shitu's ld hme in Zhngxian has becme a ppular place fr students t learn abut histry.The lcal gvernment is als using his stries t prmte cultural turism."We want yung peple t remember ur past while enjying the new develpments，"said a wrker at the Ma Shitu Memrial Hall.
With the high-speed railway and cultural prjects，Zhngxian is becming a mre dynamic（充满活力的） place."The future lks bright，"said Grandpa Li."Old traditins and new technlgy are cming tgether，just like Ma Shitu's bks that cnnect the past and the present."
33.What is the big change happening in Zhngxian by abut 2027？ ______
A. A new airprt will pen.
B. The high-speed railway will start running.
C. Ma Shitu's new bk will cme ut.
D. Mre stne frests will be built.
34.Why des Grandpa Li like the high-speed railway？ ______
A. It will make his trips t Chngqing faster.
B. It is cheaper than taking a bus.
C. It brings mre turists t his hme.
D. It helps him write stries like Ma Shitu.
35.What is the purpse f Paragraph 3？ ______
A. T shw hw famus Ma Shitu is.
B. T explain why Zhngxian has many students.
C. T describe hw Zhngxian uses its culture fr turism.
D. T tell peple t visit Ma Shitu's ld hme.
36.What can we infer frm the passage abut Zhngxian's future？ ______
A. It will fcus nly n develping new technlgy.
B. It will becme a majr center fr high-speed railways.
C. It will keep bth its cultural traditins and mdern develpments.
D. It will be mre famus fr Ma Shitu's bks than fr its natural views.
D
①Jurney t the West is a classic Chinese literary wrk.It tells the stry f Tang Sanzang and his three disciples（徒弟），Sun Wukng，Zhu Bajie，and Sha Seng，n their jurney t the west t get Buddhist scriptures.Each character has unique traits.
② Sun Wukng，the Mnkey King，is very pwerful and clever.He can change int 72 different frms and has a magic staff.He always prtects Tang Sanzang frm bad guys.Fr example，when they meet mnsters，he uses his abilities t fight them.
③ Zhu Bajie is a bit lazy and lves t eat，but he is als funny.He ften makes jkes and smetimes causes small trubles.But he als helps in sme ways，like carrying things.
④ Sha Seng is very hnest and hard-wrking.He always fllws Tang Sanzang's rders and takes care f the luggage.He is a reliable partner in the jurney.
⑤ This stry nt nly shws their adventures but als teaches us abut teamwrk，curage，and perseverance（毅力）.It has been lved by generatins and is still ppular tday，adapted int many TV shws and mvies.
37.Why is Sun Wukng imprtant in the jurney？ ______
A. Because he is lazy and lves t eat.
B. Because he is hnest and carries luggage.
C. Because he prtects Tang Sanzang frm danger.
D. Because he always fllws rders.
38.What des the underlined wrd "traits"in Paragraph I prbably mean？ ______
A. Pwers.B. Abilities.
C. Appearances.D. Characteristics.
39.What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T ask peple t read mre classic bks.
B. T intrduce the characters and the meaning f Jurney t the West.
C. T tell the histry f Chinese literature.
D. T shw hw ppular the stry is.
40.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.China has becme really gd at making cl technlgies（技术）that help peple's lives.
Let's lk at sme f these technlgies and hw they've changed ver time!
High-Speed Trains
Befre，trains in China were slw.But nw，high-speed trains（高铁）are superfast!They can g up t 350 km/h.That's much faster than ld trains.Taking a high-speed train is nt nly quicker but als mre cmfrtable.Fr example，ging frm Beijing t Shanghai by ld train tk abut 20 hurs，but nw it nly takes 4-5 hurs.Ww!
5 G Phnes
D yu knw 5 G？It's the newest mbile netwrk.5 G is a lt better than 4 G.With 5 G，yu can dwnlad a mvie in just a few secnds，while 4 G takes much lnger.Mre and mre Chinese cities nw have 5 G，s peple can use it t d things faster，like playing games r having vide calls.
Electric Cars
Many peple in China nw drive electric cars（电动车）.These cars are better fr the envirnment than cars that use gasline（汽油）.Electric cars are als cheaper t run.In the past，electric cars culdn't g far n ne charge（充电），but nw their batteries（电池）are much strnger.Sme can drive ver 600 km befre needing t charge again!
Drnes（无人机）
Drnes are like flying rbts.In China，peple use drnes fr many things.Farmers use them t water plants in big fields.Plicemen use them t watch ver cities.Drnes can even deliver（运送）packages t peple's hmes.Cmpared t the past，tday's drnes are smarter and can d mre jbs.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Wang Yue is a middle schl student and an active vlunteer in her neighbrhd.Every weekend，she spends hurs helping t build a better cmmunity.
In the past year，she has led a"Green Cmmunity"prject，where she rganized her classmates t clean up the lcal park，plant ver 100 trees，and set up recycling bins in every building.Fr the elderly wh live alne，Wang Yue visits them twice a mnth t teach them hw t srt garbage int different bins-recyclable，kitchen waste，and harmful waste.She even made clrful psters with simple pictures t help them remember the rules.
During the summer hliday，she started a"Little Vlunteers"club fr primary schl students，teaching them abut the imprtance f saving water and electricity thrugh fun games and stries.
Wang Yue says，"Vlunteering makes me realize that even small actins can bring big changes.When I see the park becme cleaner r the elderly smile because they understand recycling，I feel prud f what we're ding tgether."
Her passin has inspired mre than 30 neighbrs t jin the vlunteer team，and the cmmunity nw lks greener and mre harmnius（和谐的）.
(1) Has Wang Yue led a"Green Cmmunity"prject in her neighbrhd？
______
(2) Hw ften des Wang Yue help the elderly learn garbage srting？
______
(3) Accrding t Wang Yue，what des vlunteering make her realize？
______
(4) If yu culd jin Wang Yue's vlunteer team，what new activity wuld yu suggest？why？
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.went，the park，as sn as，the rain，stpped，they，t（连词成句）
______
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.Tm has been t Beijing twice.（改为否定句）
Tm ______ ______t Beijing twice.
45.Lily has kept the library bk fr three weeks.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______has Lily kept the library bk？
46.There are t many peple in the subway during rush hur.（改为同义句）
There are a ____________ peple in the subway during rush hur.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.我们每天练习英语以便能说好它。（完成译句）
We practice English every day ____________ we can speak it well.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以积极参与环保活动，为地球贡献力量。假设上周你们班组织了一次环保志愿者活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。
内容提示：activities（活动），in the mrning，pick up litter（捡垃圾），in the afternn，hand ut leaflets（发传单），talk abut envirnmental prtectin（谈论环保），feeling（感受）
要求：
1）60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。
3）语句通顺，字迹工整。
Prtecting the envirnment is everyne's duty.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、E、C、A
【解析】（ 1）根据What's wrng with yu？（你怎么了？）可知下文回答怎么了，结合选项，B（我头疼咳嗽。）符合情境，故选B。
（ 2）根据Yes，I went t see a dctr this mrning.（是的，我今天早晨去看医生了。）可知上文询问看医生了吗，结合选项，D（你看医生了吗？）符合情境，故选D。
（ 3）根据What did the dctr say？（医生说了什么？）可知下文回答医生的话，结合选项，E（他说我感冒了。）符合情境，故选E。
（ 4）根据Thank yu.I hpe s.（谢谢你。我希望如此。）可知上文表达祝福祝愿，结合选项，C（我希望你很快就会好。）符合情境，故选C。
（ 5）根据And yu shuld drink mre water.（你应该多喝水。）及Thanks fr yur advice.（谢谢你的建议。）可知这里说明是个好主意，结合选项，A（那是一个好主意。）符合情境，故选A。
这是一段生病进行问候的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、A、B、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）考查be动词。句意：她现在喜欢读书，但两年前情况大不相同。A.是，用于一般现在时，主语为单数；B.是，用于一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式或I；C.是，用于一般过去时，主语为复数。根据tw years ag（两年前）可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为things，可知用were。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词不定式。句意：那时，她总是觉得书很无聊，她更喜欢每天看几个小时的电视。A.看，为动词原形；B.看，为动词不定式；C.看，为动词第三人称单数形式。prefer t d sth"更喜欢做某事"，故用动词watch的不定式t watch。故选B。
（ 3）考查情态动词。句意：有一天，她给了Lucy一本有趣的故事书，说："这本书可能会帮助你找到阅读的乐趣。"A.可能；B.不能；C.需要。根据One day she gave Lucy an interesting strybk and said，" yu find the jy f reading."（有一天，她给了Lucy一本有趣的故事书，说："这本书会帮助你找到阅读的乐趣。"）可知，说的是这本书可能会帮助你找到阅读的乐趣。故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：起初，Lucy对这本书不感兴趣。A.感兴趣，为动词或名词；B.有趣的，为形容词，修饰物；C.感兴趣的，为形容词，修饰人。be interested in"对感兴趣"。故选C。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：从那时起，Lucy开始在图书馆度过她的空闲时间。A.来自；B.因为；C.关于。frm then n"从那时起"。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：现在她读各种各样的书——小说、科学书，甚至诗歌。A.全部的；B.两者；C.要么。all kinds f"各种各样的"。故选A。
（ 7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：阅读教会了我如何以新的方式看待世界。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪个。根据Reading teaches see the wrld in new ways（阅读教会了我以新的方式看待世界）可知，阅读教会了我如何以新的方式看待世界。故选B。
（ 8）考查冠词。句意：上周我完成了一本300页的太空小说！A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于原音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，可知泛指一本300页的太空小说，300为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：她的父母为她的改变感到骄傲。A.与；的；C.在具体的时间点。be prud f"为感到自豪"。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我们很高兴她找到了有意义的东西。A.喜欢，为动词原形；B.喜欢，为动词的第三人称单数形式；C.喜欢，为动名词。根据Nw，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用enjys。故选B。
Lucy，13岁，如今热爱阅读，但两年前情况大不同。那时她觉书无聊，爱看电视，英语老师 Mrs.Green 给她一本有趣故事书，起初 Lucy 不感兴趣，读几页后却着迷了。自此 Lucy 常泡图书馆，读各类书籍，称阅读让她以新视角看世界，上周刚读完一本 300 页太空小说。她父母为她改变骄傲，如今她每晚都爱和父母分享最爱故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】B、B、C、C、C、D、B、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，蒂姆正穿过他房子后面的森林，突然听到一声微弱的唧唧声。A.制造；B.听见；C.看见；D.闻。根据a weak chirping sund（一阵微弱的唧唧声）可知，蒂姆听见了微弱的声音。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：在灌木丛下，他发现了一只折断了翅膀的小鸟。A.腿；B.翅膀；C.尾巴；D.眼睛。根据the bird's wing healed（鸟的翅膀痊愈了）可知小鸟的翅膀折断了。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：蒂姆决定带这只鸟回家。A .推；B.扔；C.带着；D.送。根据 bird hme（这只鸟回家）可知是带这只鸟回家。故选C。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：每天放学后，蒂姆都会仔细地喂鸟，打扫鸟笼。A.愤怒地；B.懒惰地；C.仔细地；D.嘈杂地。根据feed the bird and clean its cage（喂鸟和打扫鸟笼）可知是仔细地喂鸟和打扫鸟笼。故选C。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：他的父母警告他，即使精心呵护，野生鸟类也可能无法生存，但蒂姆从没放弃。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.除非。根据wild birds might nt survive even with never gave up（即使精心呵护，野生鸟类也可能无法生存蒂姆从没放弃）可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：那只鸟跳到他的手指上，歪着头，然后飞向蓝天。A.跳；B.摔倒；C.游泳；D.飞。根据int the blue sky（进入天空）可知是飞向天空。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：第二年春天，蒂姆听到窗外传来熟悉的唧唧声。A.房间；B.窗户；C.门；D.学校。根据It had smething in its beak and drpped a shiny red berry n his windwsill.（它嘴里叼着什么东西，把一颗闪闪发光的红莓掉到了他的窗台上。）可知，窗外有熟悉的唧唧声。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：从那天起，这只鸟经常来拜访，带来像叶子或花瓣一样的小礼物。A.礼物；B.问题；C.秘密；D.信息。根据like leaves r flwer petals（例如叶子或花瓣）可知是小礼物。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：蒂姆意识到善良总是有办法回报。A.消失；B.回报；C.逃走；D.改变。根据the bird ften visited，bringing little gifts like leaves r flwer petals.（这只鸟经常来访，带来像叶子或花瓣一样的小礼物）可知，这是在回报蒂姆救了她。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这段经历教会了他善良的真正含义。A.勇气；B.善良；C.速度；D.竞赛。根据This experience taught him the true meaning f...（这段经历教会了他的真正含义）以及蒂姆救小鸟的事，可知此处是指善举的真正含义。故选B。
一个阳光明媚的下午，蒂姆在屋后森林里听到微弱鸟鸣，发现受伤小鸟并带回家照料。他精心护理，不顾父母提醒坚持照顾，几周后小鸟伤愈。蒂姆放飞小鸟，虽感不舍，来年春天小鸟携红莓归来，还常带小物件。蒂姆由此明白善意终有回报，领悟到付出与收获的真谛。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Street fd is ppular arund the wrld，but its flavrs and custms vary（变化）in different cuntries.（街头小吃在世界各地都很受欢迎，但不同国家的街头小吃口味和习俗各不相同。）结合文章内容，可知本文介绍了四个国家的饮食习俗，核心是对比习俗差异。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mexic（墨西哥）中的信息A special rule：Never use a frk-tacs are always eaten with hands.（一条特殊的规则：切勿使用叉子——塔可饼总是要用手来食用的。）可知，在墨西哥，人们总是用手来食用塔可饼。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段Peple ften eat standing up r sitting n small plastic stls.It's cmmn t share fd with friends!（人们经常站着或坐在小塑料凳子上吃饭。和朋友分享食物是很常见的！）根据第三段A special rule：Never use a frk-tacs are always eaten with hands.（一条特殊的规则：切勿使用叉子——塔可饼总是要用手来食用的。）根据第四段Mst vendrs nly accept cash（现金）and bargaining（讨价还价）is nt allwed.（大多数商家只接受现金，不允许讨价还价。）根据第五段Peple bw and say "arigat"（thank yu） when buying fd.Eating while walking is cnsidered implite.（人们在购买食物时鞠躬并说"arigat"（谢谢）。走路时吃东西被认为是不礼貌的。）结合全文内容可知，各国因文化不同，饮食方式各异；所以选项B"文化影响着人们食用街头小吃的方式。"符合题意，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了泰国、墨西哥、土耳其和日本的街头美食特色及饮食习俗，展现了不同国家在街头饮食文化上的多样性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This drink cmbines（结合）the rich flavr f Mingcha's green tea with the creamy texture f a latte."（这种饮料结合了明茶绿茶的浓郁风味和拿铁的奶油质地。）可知，"Cha Qi Latte"的特别之处在于它结合了明茶的绿茶和拿铁的奶油质地。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"By nn，we had t limit（限制）the number f purchases per custmer because there were ver 300 rders waiting"（到中午，我们不得不限制每位客户的购买次数，因为有300多个订单在等待）可知，Sweet Bubble限制购买是因为订单太多。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sweet Bubble advised that peple sensitive（敏感）t caffeine，pregnant wmen，and thse under 12 shuld avid（避免）this drink."（Sweet Bubble建议对咖啡因敏感的人、孕妇和12岁以下的人应避免饮用这种饮料。）可知，对咖啡因敏感的人、孕妇和12岁以下儿童应避免饮用，因此没有咖啡因问题的人可以安全饮用。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了传统茶品牌明茶与奶茶店合作推出新产品"Cha Qi Latte"，使其焕发新生，吸引年轻消费者。B项"Cha Qi Latte：An Old Tea's New Life"（茶气拿铁：一款老茶的新生命）最符合文章主旨。故选B。
传统茶品牌明茶与奶茶店Sweet Bubble合作推出新品"茶气拿铁"，融合绿茶与拿铁风味，引发社交媒体热议并吸引年轻消费者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In recent years，Zhngxian has big changes，especially with the upcming（即将到来的）high-speed railway that will pen in abut 2027.（近年来，忠县发生了很大变化，尤其是即将于2027年左右开通的高速铁路。）可知，到2027年左右，忠县发生的一个大变化是：高速铁路即将开通。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段The high-speed railway，called the"Chngqing-Wanzhu High-Speed Railway，"will cnnect Zhngxian t Chngqing dwntwn in just 40 minutes.Befre，the bus ride tk ver 3 hurs."I used t visit my children in Chngqing nce a mnth，but in the future with the high-speed railway，I can g every week，"said Grandpa Li，a 70-year-ld resident.（这条名为"重庆至万州高速铁路"的高速铁路将在40分钟内将忠县连接到重庆市中心。以前，坐公共汽车花了3个多小时。"我过去每月去重庆看望我的孩子一次，但将来有了高速铁路，我可以每周都去，"70岁的居民李爷爷说。）可知，李爷爷喜欢高铁是因为高铁将使他去重庆的旅行更快。故选A。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第三段Ma Shitu's ld hme in Zhngxian has becme a ppular place fr students t learn abut histry.The lcal gvernment is als using his stries t prmte cultural turism."We want yung peple t remember ur past while enjying the new develpments，"said a wrker at the Ma Shitu Memrial Hall.（马识途在忠县的故居已成为学生学习历史的热门场所。当地政府也在利用他的故事来促进文化旅游。马纪念馆的一名工作人员说："我们希望年轻人在享受新发展的同时记住我们的过去。"）可知，第三段的目的是：描述忠县如何利用其文化进行旅游。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段With the high-speed railway and cultural prjects，Zhngxian is becming a mre dynamic（充满活力的） place."The future lks bright，"said Grandpa Li."Old traditins and new technlgy are cming tgether，just like Ma Shitu's bks that cnnect the past and the present."（随着高铁和文化项目的推进，忠县正成为一个充满活力的地方。"未来一片光明，"李爷爷说，"老传统和新技术正在融合，就像马的书把过去和现在联系起来一样。"）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出忠县的未来是：既要保持文化传统，又要保持现代发展。故选C。
忠县位于重庆，历史悠久、文化丰富，是著名作家马识途的故乡。近年来忠县变化大，即将开通的渝万高铁将于2027年通车，届时忠县到重庆主城只需40分钟。高铁将带来更多游客和就业机会，马识途故居成学生学习历史之地，当地政府借其故事推动文旅，忠县正变得愈发有活力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sun Wukng，the Mnkey King，is very pwerful and clever.He can change int 72 different frms and has a magic staff.He always prtects Tang Sanzang frm bad guys.（孙悟空，美猴王，很厉害，也很聪明。他能变成72种不同的形态，还有一根魔法棒。他总是保护唐三藏不受坏人伤害。）可知孙悟空重要因为他保护唐三藏免受危险。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第一段It tells the stry f Tang Sanzang and his three disciples（徒弟），Sun Wukng，Zhu Bajie，and Sha Seng，n their jurney t the west t get Buddhist scriptures.Each character has unique traits.（它讲述了唐三藏和他的三个弟子孙悟空，猪八戒，沙僧，去西天取经的旅行。每个角色都有独特的特质。）可知划线单词的含义为：性格。故选D。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段It tells the stry f Tang Sanzang and his three disciples（徒弟），Sun Wukng，Zhu Bajie，and Sha Seng，n their jurney t the west t get Buddhist scriptures.Each character has unique traits.（它讲述了唐三藏和他的三个弟子孙悟空，猪八戒，沙僧，去西天取经的旅行。每个角色都有独特的特质。）和第五段This stry nt nly shws their adventures but als teaches us abut teamwrk，curage，and perseverance（毅力）.（这个故事不仅展示了他们的冒险经历，还教会了我们团队合作、勇气和毅力。）可知本文的目的介绍《西游记》的人物和意义。故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段是介绍《西游记》中的角色，第二段到第四段分别介绍了角色不同的性格，最后一段介绍了这本书的意义，是总分总结构。故选B。
本文主要介绍了《西游记》中人物的性格特征。孙悟空强大聪明，常护唐僧斗妖；猪八戒懒且贪吃但有趣，也会帮忙；沙僧老实勤恳，听从指令。故事展现冒险，还教人团队合作等精神，至今受喜爱且被多次改编。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】superfast
faster
farther
jbs
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Befre，trains in China were slw.But nw，high-speed trains（高铁）are superfast!（以前，中国的火车很慢。但现在，高速列车已经超高速了！）可知，以前火车很慢，但现在它们是超高速的。superfast超高速的，be动词后跟形容词，故填superfast。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段With 5 G，yu can dwnlad a mvie in just a few secnds，while 4 G takes much lnger.（有了5 G，你可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影，而4 G需要更长的时间。）可知，5 G比4 G更好，因为它可以让我们下载东西更快。fast快地，此处应用副词比较级形式。故填faster。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段In the past，electric cars culdn't g far n ne charge（充电），but nw their batteries（电池）are much strnger.Sme can drive ver 600 km befre needing t charge again!（过去，电动汽车一次充电走不了多远，但现在它们的电池要强大得多。有些可以在需要再次充电之前行驶600多公里！）可知，电动汽车的电池现在更强了，所以它们可以行使地更远。far远地，此处应用副词比较级形式。故填farther。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Cmpared t the past，tday's drnes are smarter and can d mre jbs.（与过去相比，今天的无人机更智能，可以做更多的工作。）可知，过去的无人机只能做有限的工作。jb工作，此处应用名词复数形式。故填jbs。
本文主要介绍了中国几项帮助人们生活的酷炫技术。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，she has.
【小题2】Twice a mnth.
【小题3】Vlunteering makes her realize that even small actins can bring big change.
【小题4】I wuld suggest rganizing a tree-planting activity in the cmmunity.Because trees can absrb carbn dixide and release xygen，which is gd fr the envirnment.Als，it can make the cmmunity mre beautiful and prvide a gd place fr peple t relax.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the past year，she has led a"Green Cmmunity"prject（在过去的一年里，她领导了一个"绿色社区"项目。）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes，she has.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr the elderly wh live alne，Wang Yue visits them twice a mnth t teach them hw t srt garbage int different bins-recyclable，kitchen waste，and harmful waste.（对于那些独自生活的老年人，王悦每月会上门探访他们两次，教他们如何将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾桶——可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾和有害垃圾。）可知，王悦每月两次帮助老年人进行一次垃圾分类的培训，故填Twice a mnth.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Vlunteering makes me realize that even small actins can bring big changes.（志愿活动让我意识到，即使是很小的行动也能带来很大的变化。）可知，志愿活动让她意识到了即使是很小的行动也能带来很大的变化，故填Vlunteering makes her realize that even small actins can bring big change.
（4）开放性试题。题意：如果你能加入王悦的志愿者团队，你会建议什么新的活动？为什么？根据实际情况，可回答：我会建议在社区组织一次植树活动。因为树木可以吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，这对环境有好处。此外，它可以使社区更美丽，并为人们提供一个放松的好地方。故填I wuld suggest rganizing a tree-planting activity in the cmmunity.Because trees can absrb carbn dixide and release xygen，which is gd fr the envirnment.Als，it can make the cmmunity mre beautiful and prvide a gd place fr peple t relax.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
本文主要介绍了一名中学生王悦，她是所在社区的一名积极的志愿者。每个周末，她都会花几个小时帮助建设一个更好的社区。她的热情鼓舞了30多个邻居加入志愿者队伍，现在社区看起来更环保，更和谐。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】They went t the park as sn as the rain stpped.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时。主语是they，句首首字母需要大写，went t the park意思是去公园，as sn as后面弓导时间状语从句，the rain意思是雨，stpped意思是停了。
故填：They went t the park as sn as the rain stpped.
雨一停，他们就去了公园。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】hasn't
been
【解析】原句中的 "has been " （已经去过）是现在完成时，原句中有助动词has，变为否定句，在has后加nt，缩写成hasn't，been"去过"保持不变。
故答案为：hasn't been。
汤姆去过北京两次。
汤姆没有去过北京两次。
本题考查句型转换，要充分理解句意，了解题干要求，找出适当的助动词，注意句子结构及时态。
45.【答案】Hw
lng
【解析】原句划线部分fr three weeks（三个星期）属于时间段，提问常用疑问词Hw lng。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为现在完成时，助动词has提前至疑问词之后。
故填：Hw lng。
莉莉把图书馆的书借了三个星期。
莉莉把图书馆的书借了多久了？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
46.【答案】lt
f
【解析】根据题意，此处是many+可数名词复数，相当于a lt f+名词复数。
故答案为：lt f。
高峰时段地铁里人太多了。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
47.【答案】s
that
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"以便"的英语表达，其英语表达为：s that，引导目的状语从句。
故填：s that。
我们每天练习英语以便能说好它。
考查目的状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
48.【答案】 Prtecting the envirnment is everyne's duty.Last Sunday，ur class rganized a vluntary activity t prtect the envirnment.
In the mrning，we went t the park by bus.We cleaned the streets and picked up rubbish.In the afternn，we handed ut leaflets t call n peple t prtect the envirnment.We talked abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
It was a busy day，but we were happy.We think it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.I hpe everyne can take an active part in envirnmental prtectin.
【解析】 Prtecting the envirnment is everyne's duty.Last Sunday，ur class rganized a vluntary activity t prtect the envirnment.（点题）
In the mrning，we went t the park by bus.We cleaned the streets and picked up rubbish.In the afternn，we handed ut leaflets t call n peple t prtect the envirnment.【高分句型一】We talked abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.（活动内容）
It was a busy day，but we were happy.【高分句型二】We think it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.I hpe everyne can take an active part in envirnmental prtectin.（感受）
【高分句型一】
In the afternn，we handed ut leaflets t call n peple t prtect the envirnment.下午，我们发传单号召人们保护环境。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
It was a busy day，but we were happy.这是忙碌的一天，但我们很高兴。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.That's a gd idea.
B.I have a headache and a cugh.
C.I hpe yu'll get better sn.
D.Did yu g t see a dctr？
E.He said I had a cld.
F.What's the matter with yu？
G.Yu shuldn't eat t much.
Reprt
I read an article abut China's cl technlgies.Here's what I learned：
High-speed trains are a big change.Befre，trains were slw，but nw they're（1） ______ .Fr example，the Beijing-Shanghai trip nw takes much less time than befre.
5 G is anther amazing technlgy.It's better than 4 G because it lets us dwnlad things（2） ______ .With 5 G，even big files like mvies take nly secnds!
Electric cars are gd fr the earth and ur wallets.Their batteries are strnger nw，s they can drive（3） ______ .Sme can g ver 600 km withut stpping!
Drnes are like smart flying helpers.In the past，they had limited （4） ______ ，but nw they help farmers，plicemen，and even deliver packages.Their ability t d mre jbs shws hw technlgy imprves!