2025-2026学年重庆市潼南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市潼南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Liu Qiang is talking abut his prblems with his PE teacher，Ms.Yang）
A：Hi，Liu Qiang!Yu lk wrried.（1）______
B：I'm feeling tired all the time at schl.I can't pay full attentin t my lessns.
A： me see.（2）______
B：I g t bed at 11 'clck，but it's always difficult fr me t fall asleep，s I lk at my smartphne till late.
A：That's t bad.N wnder（难怪） yu are tired in the day.
B：（3）______
A：Sure!Stay away frm yur smartphne，and take up sme exercise.
B：What kind f exercise shuld I d？
A：Yu can d sme walking r jgging fr abut 20 minutes after supper.Yu'd better nt run befre bedtime.
B：（4）______ It's nt wise t get excited befre ging t bed.Thank yu s much fr yur advice，Ms.Yang.
A：（5）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It is very imprtant t keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is (1) ld man. He can d anything by himself (2) he is ver seventy. He likes ding sprts and I ften see him d Tai Chi in the mrning and run in the evening. And he ften learns smething new n TV. He (3) even surf the Internet(上网). He lks like a yung man every day. Last week a jurnalist(记者) talked with him n TV and asked hw he kept s yung and healthy. He (4) his answers with a smile.
"It is quite easy. Try t d exercise as (5) as pssible. Keep yur mind active, be (6) in the wrld arund yu, and learn at least ne new thing every day. (7) back t schl isn't nly fr the yung. I knw a man wh entered(进入)a medical cllege(大学) when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a (8) . Anther man went t a tennis schl (9) the age f 71 and nw he is gd at playing tennis."
It's true that peple shuld knw that a gd attitude(态度) t life and keeping learning new things are very imprtant t keep (10) . I think my teacher is a gd example t everyne.
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. sB. ifC. althugh
8.A. canB. shuldC. must
9.A. giveB. gaveC. gives
10.A. manyB. littleC. much
11.A. interestB. interestingC. interested
12.A. GB. GingC. Went
13.A. dctrB. dctrsC. dctr's
14.A. frB. nC. at
15.A. healthB. healthyC. healthily
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Alyssa Carsn is a yung girl and she has a big dream. She (16) becming an astrnaut(宇航员) and flying int space in the future. (17) , she desn't want t g t the space statin r the mn. Alyssa wants t visit Mars, the red planet! S, is that just a dream? N, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years ld because the idea was (18) and n ne had been there. After that, she read lts f bks n Mars and went t her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lt abut travelling t ther planets. It's an expensive trip. This is a(n) (19) fr Alyssa's parents because her family is nt s rich. But they try t supprt her. Being an astrnaut needs many years f (20) . In rder t make her dream cme true, Alyssa trains hard. It's als imprtant t knw several (21) . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. Nw, she has passed the tests and she has been ne f astrnauts wh will have a jurney t Mars in 2033. She (22) yung peple t fllw their dreams, "N dream is t big, "she ften says. She (23) believes that as lng as yu wrk hard, yu can make yur dream cme true. Alyssa's stry has (24) many peple arund the wrld. They think she is a (25) girl. We can all learn a lt frm her spirit.
16.A. cares abutB. falls in lve with
C. dreams abutD. signs up fr
17.A. HweverB. SinceC. AlthughD. And
18.A. dangerusB. bringC. awfulD. exciting
19.A. symblB. prblemC. exampleD. accident
20.A. guidingB. searchingC. expectingD. training
21.A. languagesB. subjectsC. cmpaniesD. interests
22.A. warnsB. encuragesC. stpsD. serves
23.A. hardlyB. lazilyC. easilyD. strngly
24.A. advisedB. cntrlledC. tuchedD. wrried
25.A. beautifulB. braveC. utgingD. blind
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.The turists can see better night views at Hngya Cave ______ .
A. at 8：00 a.m.B. at 9：30 p.m.C. at 6：00 a.m.D. at 11：30 p.m.
27.What can turists mst likely d in Ciqiku Ancient Twn？ ______
A. Eat delicius snacks.B. Watch Beijing pera.
C. See the light rail passing.D. Take phts f pandas.
28.We might see this text ______ .
A. in a science bkB. n a website abut the pandas
C. in a travel guidebkD. in a histry textbk
B
Beijing pera is a traditinal Chinese art frm. It cmbines（使…结合） singing, dancing, and acting. There are fur main rles in it. Beijing pera is very clrful and exciting because the actrs and actresses wear beautiful cstumes（服装） and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns（图案） and clrs n the actrs' faces, the singing, acting and mvements all tgether frm a certain
rle.
Mei Lanfang was a famus Beijing pera actr. He was a great Chinese artist. He wrked very hard t becme a great actr. He practiced every day and always tried t imprve his skills. He was especially famus fr playing wmen's rles, even thugh he was a man. His acting style was s amazing that peple frm all ver the wrld came t enjy his shws. He helped make Beijing pera ppular in ther cuntries.
Beijing pera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Thanks t the artists like Mei Lanfang, peple tday can still enjy this beautiful art frm. If yu get a chance t watch Beijing pera, yu will see hw special and wnderful it is!
29.Hw ften did Mei Lanfang practice？ ______
A. Three times a week.B. Every day.
C. Fur times a week.D. Never.
30.What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly abut？______
A. Why Mei Lanfang culdn't act men's rles.
B. Why Mei Lanfang nly liked Beijing pera.
C. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day.
D. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing pera artist.
31.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？______
A. Everyne likes Beijing pera.
B. Beijing pera is the mst imprtant frm f Chinese art.
C. Peple have many chances t watch Beijing pera.
D. The artists play an imprtant rle in prtecting Beijing pera.
32.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Beijing Opera RlesB. Beijing Opera Acting Skills
C. Mei Lanfang and Beijing OperaD. Great Beijing Opera Actrs
C
D yu knw Munt Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Prvince, China, and is ne f the mst beautiful and famus muntains in the wrld. It is knwn fr the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea.
The tall muntain peaks（山峰） and strange-lking rcks are surrunded by clear streams （溪）, green trees and bamb plants. One f the mst famus places is the Nine-Bend Stream. Yu can take a bamb raft（竹筏） ride and enjy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Munt Wuyishan is als hme t many rare（珍稀的） plants and animals, making it a great place fr nature lvers.
Anther special thing abut Munt Wuyishan is its tea. Mst f the tea trees grw between rck cracks （石）, s it's called rck tea. The mst famus f Wuyi rck tea is Dahngpa tea. It is the finest quality rck tea, and is knwn fr its delicius taste and health benefits. Many peple visit Munt Wuyishan t learn abut the tea culture and try the wnderful drink. They are als surprised at the friendliness f the peple there.
33.Hw des the writer begin this text? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By talking abut a trip.D. By asking a questin.
34.What des the underlined wrd "surrunded" mean? ______
A. 环绕B. 设计C. 控制D. 挑选
35.What can we infer（推断） frm the passage abut the tea in Munt Wuyishan? ______
A. Dahngpa tea is the nly kind f rck tea in Wuyi.
B. All the tea trees in Munt Wuyishan grw between rck cracks.
C. The tea in Munt Wuyishan is mainly famus fr its high price.
D. The special grwing envirnment leads t the fine quality f Wuyi rck tea.
36.What will the writer prbably（很可能） tell us after the last paragraph? ______
A. Its landscape and its tea.B. Its peple.
C. Its weather.D. Its histry.
D
①Tday, many taiknauts fly int space with the help f rckets and spaceships. But yu knw, lng lng ag, peple already dreamed f flying t the mn. A Chinese thinker had a similar idea. He was Wan Hu frm the Ming Dynasty. And he was the first persn t try using a rcket t g int space.
②Over 1, 200 years ag, Chinese peple started using gunpwder（火药） in wars. By 1232, the first simple rckets, called "fire arrws（箭）"became ppular. Each rcket had a tube （管子）. The tube was full f gunpwder and tied t a stick（木棍）. One end f the tube was pen. When the pwder was lighted, ht air came ut frm the pen end and pushed the rcket frward.
③Then peple began t think：Can rckets be used fr travel？After all, if a small rcket culd mve smething small, a bigger ne might mve a persn.
④But at that time, peple knew very little abut space. The idea was great, but n ne knew hw t make it wrk. Wan Hu wanted t have a try. He gt 47 rckets and 47 helpers. He tied a chair t the rckets and added tw kites. Then, he sat in the chair. He tld his helpers t light all the rckets at nce. There was a lud nise and lts f smke. When the smke went away, Wan Hu disappeared（消失）.
⑤Wan Hu's attempt（尝试） may have ended in failure and his idea was clearly nt safe. But he shwed the wrld a dream：using rckets t fly.
37.In rder t fly t space, Wan Hu prepared ______ fr his trip.
①chair
②rcket
③kite
④smke
⑤helper
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②③④C. ②③④⑤D. ①③④⑤
38.What can we learn frm Wan Hu's stry? ______
A. Peple in the Ming Dynasty knew a lt abut space.
B. Early ideas f space travel were creative but unsafe.
C. Wan Hu successfully flew int space with rckets.
D. 47 helpers helped Wan Hu design the rcket chair.
39.What's the structure f the text? ______
A. B. C. D.
40.What is the main idea f the text? ______
A. Hw rckets were created.
B. Hw gunpwder was used.
C. Hw the first persn tried flying.
D. Hw taiknauts g int space tday.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Everybdy dreams abut the future. I'm excited abut my future because I have big hpes and dreams.
Firstly，I think I will dream f being a teacher after cllege.I will wrk hard and be useful t ur cuntry. Fr ne thing，I like t stay with middle schl students s much.Mst f the students at that age are full f yuthful spirit and I am sure their passin（热情） will have a great effect n me.
Fr anther，peple think teaching is nw a hard jb in China.Hwever，if we dn't have enugh teachers，ur future will lack（缺乏） excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，sldiers，gd wrkers and farmers.Hw can ur cuntry be strng and rich if this happens？What's mre，I dream t be rich.I will make a lt f mney.I will help peple in need.I like travelling，s I will g t Africa and Eurpe t experience different cultures and custms（习俗）.I will meet many peple and make many friends.
All ur dreams can cme true if we try ur best t make them happen.I knw it wn't be easy，but if I make it，I'll be happy.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.D yu like sprts？If yur answer is yes，smetimes yu still find it very difficult t have enugh time t d it. Hwever，yu dn't have t wrry because f "Sunny Sprts". The Ministry f Educatin（教育部） has started it. It suggests that students arund the cuntry shuld d sprts fr an hur every day. Students will be able t d any sprt they like.
Han Jiawen，frm Shanghai N.1 Middle Schl，likes the idea.Han and her classmates skip rpes（跳绳） tgether."We have a gd time and stay in shape at the same time，"said Han."Ding sprts is much better than having classes."
Wang Licha，a student frm Hebei，welcmes the idea，t."It's gd t be able t breathe sme fresh air instead f sitting in the classrm."
Wu Jiatng' schl is in Lianing.Her favrite sprt is ball thrwing.Wu and ther students like thrwing balls fr 30 minutes every mrning."It's really tiring，"said Wu."But we d feel healthier.We hpe we can d what we want."
But the 14-year-ld student Li Zhuyang wants t knw，"Will there be enugh rm fr everyne？With s many students utside in the playgrund，"he said，"I'm wrrying there wn't be enugh standing rm fr each student."
T make students happy and keep them healthy，schls shuld start the prgramme（计划）.What abut yur schl？There must be mre sprts that interest yu and yur classmates.
(1) What's the name f the sprts prgramme？
______
(2) Hw lng shuld students d sprts every day？
______
(3) What's Li Zhuyang wrrying abut？
______
(4) What d yu think f the prgramme？Why？Write dwn yur idea.
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.parents，there，expect，t，my，I，take，me（连词成句）
.
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.Must we keep the windws pen all the time？（作否定回答）
, .
45.They are ging t climb muntains this weekend.（对划线部分提问）
are they ging t this weekend？
46.She is mre patient than any ther child in my class.（改为同义句）
She is the child in my class.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.多么有趣的一本书啊!（完成译句）
interesting bk!
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.人生的路，每一步都算数。作为一名八年级学生，你一定想在新的一年成为一个更好的自己。你校英语杂志社正在开展主题为"成为更好的自己"的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图中的提示信息，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇题为"A Better Me in 2026"的短文投稿，分享你的自我提升计划。
要求：
（1）80-100词，文中应包含所有要点并适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
A Better Me in 2026
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、A、G、F
【解析】（ 1）根据"I'm feeling tired all the time at schl.（我在学校一直感觉很累。）"可知，此处询问情况，选项D"怎么了？"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）根据"I g t bed at 11 'clck（我11点上床睡觉。）"可知，老师询问刘强的作息时间，选项B"你晚上几点睡觉？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）根据"Stay away frm yur smartphne（离你的手机远点）"可知，此处寻求建议，选项A"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）根据"It's nt wise t get excited befre ging t bed.（上床睡觉之前变得兴奋是不明智的。）"可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项G"我同意。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）根据"Thank yu s much fr yur advice，Ms.Yang.（杨老师，非常感谢你的建议。）"可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项F"我的荣幸。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕学生刘强的困扰展开，体育老师杨老师给出相应的建议。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：他是一位老人。a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词，表示特指。根据I have a teacher.He man.（我有一个老师。他是……老人。）可知，此处是说"他是一位老人。"此处表示泛指，ld（老的）是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。
2. 考查连词。句意：尽管他已年过七十，但他能自己做任何事情。s所以；if如果；althugh尽管。He can d anything by himself（他能自己做任何事情）和he is ver seventy（他已年过七十）是转折关系，用althugh连接。故选C。
3. 考查情态动词。句意：他甚至还能上网。can能够，会；shuld应该；must必须。根据 surf the Internet.（他甚至还……上网。）可知，这个老人"能够"上网冲浪。can"能够，会"符合题意。故选A。
4. 考查一般过去时。句意：他微笑着给出了回答。give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；gives给，第三人称单数。根据Last week a jurnalist talked with him n TV and asked hw he kept s yung and healthy.（上周，一位记者在电视上采访了他，问他是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。）可知，此处是说"他微笑着给出了回答。"根据Last week（上周）可知，是一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式gave。故选B。
5. 考查形容词。句意：尽量多做运动。many很多，后跟复数名词；little很少，后跟不可数名词；much很多，后跟不可数名词。多运动是保持年轻和健康的秘诀。as much as pssible尽可能多的，是固定短语。故选C。
6. 考查形容词。句意：保持心态积极，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。be interested in意为"对感兴趣"，是固定短语。故选C。
7. 考查动名词。句意：返回学校并不仅仅是年轻人的事。G去，是动词原形；Ging去，是动名词；Went去，是过去式。根据 t schl isn't nly fr the yung.（……学校并不仅仅是年轻人的事。）可知，句中缺少主语，此处是动名词短语作主语，Ging back t schl意为"返回学校"。故选B。
8. 考查名词。句意：他在那里学习六年，现在他是一名医生。dctr医生，单数名词；dctrs医生，复数名词；dctr's医生的，名词所有格。根据冠词a可知，冠词a后跟单数名词。故选A。
9. 考查介词。句意：另一名男子71岁时上了一所网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。fr为了；n在……上面；at在。at the age f…表示"在……岁时"，是固定搭配。故选C。
10. 考查形容词。句意：人们的确应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对保持健康非常重要。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。keep healthy意为"保持健康"，此处keep（保持）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。
16~25.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 考查动词短语。句意：她梦想着未来成为一名宇航员，飞向太空。A.cares abut关心；B.falls in lve with爱上；C.dreams abut梦想着；D.signs up fr报名参加。根据Alyssa Carsn is a yung girl and she has a big dream.（Alyssa Carsn是一个小女孩，她心中怀揣着一个伟大的梦想。）可知，她梦想着未来成为一名宇航员。故选C。
2. 考查副词。句意：然而，她并不想去空间站或是月球。A.Hwever然而；B.Since自从；C.Althugh虽然；D.And并且。前句She dreams abut becming an astrnaut（宇航员） and fly int space in the future.（她梦想着未来成为一名宇航员，飞向太空。）和后句she desn't want t g t the space statin r the mn.（她并不想去空间站或是月球。）可知，前后句之间存在转折，位于句首，逗号隔开，单独使用，表转折用副词hwever。故选A。
3. 考查形容词。句意：不，Alyssa在三岁时就下定决心要实现这个梦想，因为登上火星的想法实在太令人激动了，而且还从未有人踏足过那里。A.dangerus危险的；B.bring无聊的；C.awful可怕的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years ld（Alyssa 在三岁时就下定决心）可知，她三岁就下定决心要去火星，说明这个想法是令人兴奋的。故选D。
4. 考查名词。句意：这对Alyssa的父母来说是一个难题，因为她的家庭并不富裕。A.symbl象征；B.prblem难题；C.example例子；D.accident事故。根据because her family is nt s rich.（因为她的家庭并不富裕。）可知，去火星的旅行对Alyssa的父母来说是一个难题。故选B。
5. 考查动名词。句意：成为一名宇航员需要历经多年的训练。A.guiding指导；B.searching搜索；C.expecting期待；D.training训练。根据后文Alyssa trains hard（Alyssa努力训练）可知，成为一名宇航员需要历经多年的训练。故选D。
6. 考查名词。句意：掌握几门语言也同样重要。A.languages语言；B.subjects科目；C.cmpanies公司；D.interests兴趣。根据Alyssa can speak English，French and Chinese.（Alyssa会说英、法、中三种语言。）可知，是指语言。故选A。
7. 考查动词。句意：她鼓励年轻人去追寻自己的梦想，她常说："梦想再大也不为过。" A.warns警告；B.encurages鼓励；C.stps阻止；D.serves服务。根据N dream is t big（梦想再大也不为过）可知，这句话是在鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选B。
8. 考查副词。句意：她坚信，只要努力拼搏，就一定能让梦想成真。A.hardly几乎不；B.lazily懒惰地；C.easily容易地；D.strngly坚定地。根据as lng as yu wrk hard，yu can make yur dream cme true.（只要努力拼搏，就一定能让梦想成真。）结合她的经历可知，她坚信，只要努力拼搏，就一定能让梦想成真。故选D。
9. 考查动词过去式。句意：Alyssa的故事感动了全世界的许多人。A.advised建议；B.cntrlled控制；C.tuched感动；D.wrried担心。根据Alyssa's stry peple arund the wrld.（Alyssa的故事全世界的许多人。）结合选项可知，她为梦想努力的故事感动了全世界很多人。故选C。
10. 考查形容词。句意：大家都认为她是一个勇敢的女孩。A.beautiful美丽的；B.brave勇敢的；C.utging外向的；D.blind瞎的。她从小立志去从未有人去过的火星，还为此付出多年的努力，所以人们会认为她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选B。
26~28.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据洪崖洞（Hngya Cave）的介绍："The lights are n frm 18：00 t 23：00 in winter.During that time，the night views will be mre amazing."（灯光在冬季 18：00 到 23：00 开启，此期间夜景更迷人），四个选项中只有 9：30 p.m.（21：30）处于这个时间段内。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据磁器口古镇（Ciqiku Ancient Twn）的介绍："Yu can enjy perfrmances like il pressing，sugar making and Sichuan pera and different traditinal snacks."（你可以欣赏榨油、制糖、川剧等表演，还能品尝各类传统小吃），可知游客最可能在此品尝美味小吃。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。这篇文本介绍了重庆多个景点（如李子坝、洪崖洞、解放碑、磁器口、重庆动物园）的特色与游玩提示，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。
这篇文本介绍了重庆多个景点（如李子坝、洪崖洞、解放碑、磁器口、重庆动物园）的特色与游玩提示。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~32.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段He practiced every day and always tried t imprve his skills.（他每天都练习，总是努力提高自己的技术。）可知，梅兰芳每天练习。故选B。
2. 段落大意题。根据第二段Mei Lanfang was a famus Beijing pera actr.He was a great Chinese artist.He wrked very hard t becme a great actr.He practiced every day and always tried t imprve his skills.He was especially famus fr playing wmen's rles，even thugh he was a man.His acting style was s amazing that peple frm all ver the wrld came t enjy his shws.He helped make Beijing pera ppular in ther cuntries.（梅兰芳是一位著名的京剧演员。他是一位伟大的中国艺术家。为了成为一名伟大的演员，他非常努力。他每天都练习，总是努力提高自己的技术。他尤其以扮演女性角色而闻名，尽管他是一个男人。他的表演风格令人惊叹，世界各地的人们都来欣赏他的表演。他帮助京剧在其他国家流行起来。）可知，第二段主要介绍了为什么梅兰芳是一位伟大的京剧艺术家。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Thanks t the artists like Mei Lanfang，peple tday can still enjy this beautiful art frm.（多亏了像梅兰芳这样的艺术家，今天的人们仍然可以欣赏这种美丽的艺术形式。）可知，艺术家在保护京剧方面起着重要的作用。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。根据Beijing pera is a traditinal Chinese art frm.（京剧是中国传统的艺术形式。）第二段Mei Lanfang was a famus Beijing pera actr.（梅兰芳是一位著名的京剧演员。）并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧作为中国传统艺术形式，并通过梅兰芳这位著名男旦演员的贡献，展现了其艺术魅力及国际影响力，因此本文的最佳标题为"梅兰芳和京剧"。故选C。
33~36.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】武夷山位于中国福建省，以独特的自然景观、丰富的文化和茶叶闻名。其山峰奇特，被清澈的溪流与绿植环绕，九曲溪可乘竹筏游览，拥有众多珍稀动植物。此外，武夷岩茶（如大红袍）生长于岩石缝隙，品质上乘，吸引游客体验茶文化并感受当地人的热情。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段"D yu knw Munt Wuyishan?（你知道武夷山吗？）"可知，作者以提问的方式引出文章内容，因此作者是通过问问题来开篇的。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"The tall muntain peaks and strange-lking rcks are surrunded by clear streams, green trees and bamb plants.（高耸的山峰和奇特的岩石被清澈的溪流、绿树和竹子环绕着。）"及结合语境，山峰和奇石被溪流、绿树、竹子环绕，可知，划线部分"surrunded"的意思是"环绕"。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段"Mst f the tea trees grw between rck cracks, s it's called rck tea.The mst famus f Wuyi rck tea is Dahngpa tea.It's the finest quality rck tea, and is knwn fr its delicius taste and health benefits.（大多数茶树生长在岩石缝隙之间，所以被称为岩茶。武夷岩茶中最著名的是大红袍茶。它是品质最好的岩茶，以其美味的口感和健康益处而闻名。）"可以推断出，特殊的生长环境（石缝）造就了武夷岩茶的优良品质。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段"Many peple visit Munt Wuyishan t learn abut the tea culture and try the wnderful drink. They are als surprised at the friendliness f the peple there.（许多人参观武夷山是为了了解茶文化，品尝这种美妙的饮品。他们也对那里人们的友好感到惊讶。）"可知，作者提到了当地的人，接下来很可能介绍当地的人。故选B。
37~40.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】短文主要讲述了中国明代人物万户尝试利用火箭实现太空飞行的先驱故事。文章提到，古代中国人早在1232年就发明了名为"火箭"的早期火箭，通过火药燃烧产生推力。万虎受此启发，将47支火箭绑在座椅上进行实验，虽最终失败且人消失于烟雾中，但这一创举首次展现了用火箭载人航天的可能性，为后世航天梦想提供了重要启示。
1. 细节理解题。根据第四段"He gt 47 rckets and 47 helpers. He tied a chair t the rckets and added tw kites."（他找来了47枚火箭和47名助手。他把一把椅子绑在火箭上，还加了两只风筝。）可知，万户为太空之旅准备了椅子、火箭、风筝和助手；smke（烟雾）是火箭点燃后产生的，并非准备的物品。结合选项可知，①②③⑤符合题意。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段"Wan Hu's attempt（尝试） may have ended in failure and his idea was clearly nt safe. But he shwed the wrld a dream: using rckets t fly."（万户的尝试可能以失败告终，他的想法显然并不安全。但他向世界展示了一个梦想：利用火箭飞行。）可知，早期的太空旅行想法很有创造性，但并不安全。结合选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
3. 细节推理题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题——明代的万户是第一个尝试用火箭进入太空的人；第二段介绍了早期火药和简单火箭的发展，为下文万户的尝试做铺垫；第三段提出人们的疑问：火箭能否用于旅行；第四段详细描述了万户尝试用火箭飞天的具体过程；第五段评价万户的尝试，指出其失败但具有重大意义。文章整体为"总—分—总"结构。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出万户，随后介绍了早期火箭的背景、万户尝试用火箭飞天的原因、具体过程，最后评价了他的尝试，核心围绕"世界上第一个尝试飞天的人——万户"及其尝试展开。结合选项可知，C项"第一个人如何尝试飞行"符合文章主旨。故选C。
41.【答案】【小题1】
ur cuntry's future
【小题2】
being rich
【小题3】
make friends.
【小题4】
make ur dreams cme true
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，if we dn't have enugh teachers，ur future will lack（缺乏） excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，sldiers，gd wrkers and farmers.（然而，如果我们没有足够的教师，我们的未来将缺乏优秀的科学家、管理者、商人、士兵、好工人和农民。）可知教师对我们国家的未来很重要。故填ur cuntry's future。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段What's mre，I dream t be rich.（更重要的是，我梦想变得富有。）可知梦想二是变富有，故填being rich。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段I like travelling，s I will g t Africa and Eurpe t experience different cultures and custms（习俗）.I will meet many peple and make many friends.（我喜欢旅行，所以我会去非洲和欧洲体验不同的文化和习俗。我会遇到很多人，交很多朋友。）可知去非洲和欧洲旅行认识人，交朋友。故填 make friends。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段All ur dreams can cme true if we try ur best t make them happen.（只要我们竭尽全力，所有的梦想都能成真。）可知只要我们竭尽全力，梦想就会成真。故填make ur dreams cme true。
42.【答案】【小题1】
Sunny Sprts.
【小题2】
Fr an hur every day.
【小题3】
He's wrried there wn't be enugh standing rm fr each student.
【小题4】
I think the prgramme is necessary and meaningful. Because it can help students keep healthy and active.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Hwever，yu dn't have t wrry because f "Sunny Sprts".The Ministry f Educatin（教育部） has started it.（不过，因为"阳光体育"你不必担心。教育部已经启动了这项计划。）可知，这个体育项目的名字是"阳光体育"。故填Sunny Sprts.
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中句子It suggests that students arund the cuntry shuld d sprts fr an hur every day.（这表明全国各地的学生应该每天进行一小时的体育锻炼。）可知，学生每天应该进行一小时的体育锻炼。故填Fr an hur every day.
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子But the 14-year-ld student Li Zhuyang wants t knw，"Will there be enugh rm fr everyne？With s many students utside in the playgrund，"he said，"I'm wrrying there wn't be enugh standing rm fr each student."（但14岁的学生李卓扬想知道："有没有足够的空间容纳所有人？外面操场上有那么多学生，"他说，"我担心每个学生都没有足够的站立空间。"）可知，李卓扬担心每个学生没有足够的站立空间。故填He's wrrying there wn't be enugh standing rm fr each student.
4. 主观表达题。我认为这个项目很有必要且意义重大。因为它能帮助学生保持健康和活力。故填I think the prgramme is necessary and meaningful.Because it can help students keep healthy and active.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可。）
43.【答案】I
expect
my
parents
t
take
me
there
【解析】根据所给词可知，句子为肯定句；I"我"；expect"期待"，expect sb t d sth"期待某人做某事。my parents"我的父母"作expect的宾语，t take me there"带我去那里"。
故填：I expect my parents t take me there.
我期待我的父母带我去那里。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】N
yu
needn't
【解析】此处是Must（必须）引导的一般疑问句，表示"必须……吗"，否定回答表示"不必"，常用N，yu needn't.（不，你不必。）回答。主语we（我们）在答句中一般转换为yu（你们）。
故填：N，yu needn't.
我们必须一直开着窗户吗？
不，你们不必。
考查一般疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】What
d
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"去爬山"，对" 做什么"的提问，用。
故答案为：What；d。
他们这个周末要去爬山。
这个周末他们打算做什么？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
46.【答案】mst
patient
【解析】根据She is mre patient than any ther child in my class.（她比我们班上任何一个孩子都有耐心。）可知，此处用形容词比较级表达最高级含义，改为同义句，句子表达为"她是我们班最有耐心的孩子"，用形容词最高级形式mst patient"最有耐心的"。
故填：mst patient。
她比我们班上任何一个孩子都有耐心。
她是我们班最有耐心的孩子。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
47.【答案】What
an
【解析】本句是感叹句，中心词bk（书）是可数名词，所以用what引导，放在句首首字母大写。interesting有趣的，是元音音素开头的，所以不定冠词用an。
故填：What an。
多么有趣的一本书啊!
考查what引导感叹句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
48.【答案】A Better Me in 2026 In the new year f 2026，I want t be a better me.First，in my study，I will listen carefully in class and finish my hmewrk n time.I als have many interests and skills I want t imprve，like drawing and playing the pian.I lve sprts t.I will d mre exercise t keep healthy.Fr my family life，I will spend mre time with my family and help with the husewrk.And I als plan t travel with my friends.
I believe that all these will help me becme a better persn in 2026.
【解析】A Better Me in 2026 In the new year f 2026，I want t be a better me.First，in my study，I will listen carefully in class and finish my hmewrk n time.【高分句型一】（介绍学习方面）I als have many interests and skills I want t imprve，like drawing and playing the pian.（介绍兴趣方面）I lve sprts t.I will d mre exercise t keep healthy.（介绍运动方面）Fr my family life，I will spend mre time with my family and help with the husewrk.（介绍家庭生活）And I als plan t travel with my friends.
I believe that all these will help me becme a better persn in 2026.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
First，in my study，I will listen carefully in class and finish my hmewrk n time.
翻译：首先，在我的学习计划中，我会在课堂上认真听讲，并按时完成作业。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列动词短语。
【高分句型二】
I believe that all these will help me becme a better persn in 2026.
翻译：我相信所有这些努力都会让我在 2026 年成为更好的人。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Culd yu give me sme advice，please？
B.What time d yu g t bed at night？
C.Are yu sleepy in class t？
D.What's the matter？
E.Nthing serius.
F.My pleasure.
G.I agree.
Infrmatin
Details
Dream 1：being a teacher
Reasns：
1 Like staying with students；
2 Teachers are imprtant fr (1) .
Dream 2： (2)
Reasns：
1 help peple in need；
2 travel t Africa and Eurpe；meet peple and (3)
Opinin
We can (4) if we try ur best.