2025-2026学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市忠县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A few years ag， (1) ld scientist named Dr Lee made a surprising discvery.She was very interested in human happiness.She fund that peple wh spent mney n thers felt happier.She decided t study this idea further.
Dr Lee asked ne grup f peple t buy a gift fr a friend.Anther grup was asked t buy smething fr (2) .Later，she asked all f them hw they felt.The first grup reprted much (3) happiness.
Dr Lee said，"It seems (4) friendship and kindness bring us mre jy than mney alne."
Her discvery was published in a famus science magazine last year.Many peple arund the wrld have read her article.Sme schls have even started t teach students abut the imprtance f sharing.Dr Lee hpes that her wrk can make peple (5) mre abut hw they use their mney.She believes that (6) peple understand this，they will be happier.Her research has made a great influence (7) the sciety.Dr Lee's research (8) many peple t think (9) .Dr Lee cntinues t wrk n prjects (10) she can help mre peple find true happiness and benefit the sciety.
1.A. anB. theC. /
2.A. theyB. theirC. themselves
3.A. manyB. muchC. mre
4.A. itB. thatC. this
5.A. t thinkB. thinkC. thinking
6.A. whenB. ifC. because
7.A. nB. tC. fr
8.A. has encuragedB. encurageC. encuraging
9.A. differentB. differentlyC. differenty
10.A. s as tB. in rder tC. s that
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
The Pwer f Psitive（积极的） Thinking
Yur mindset affects yur life mre than yu might think.Scientists have fund that psitive thinking can imprve health，help yu (11) lnger，and make yu happier.
What is psitive thinking？
Psitive thinking desn't mean ignring prblems (12) pretending everything is perfect.It means appraching difficulties with a hpeful attitude and fcusing n slutins rather than Mitchell，a psychlgist，explains："Psitive thinking is abut chsing t see the gd in situatins and believing in yur ability t vercme challenges."
Being psitive desn't mean yu never feel sad r upset.Everyne has (13) days.The key is hw yu handle these feelings.Instead f giving up，psitive thinkers (14) ways t imprve their situatin.
Why des it matter？
Studies shw that psitive thinkers are healthier.They have lwer stress levels and (15) immune systems.When yu think psitively，yur brain releases chemicals that make yu feel calm and happy.These chemicals can even help yur bdy fight illness.
Psitive thinking (16) imprves relatinships.Peple enjy (17) arund thse wh are ptimistic and encuraging.Yur attitude can affect thse arund yu，including friends，family，and classmates.As the saying (18) ，"A smile is cntagius."
Hw can yu develp psitive thinking？
Mitchell suggests starting each day by writing dwn three things yu are grateful fr，n matter hw small they seem.When facing a prblem，ask (19) ："What can I learn frm this？"instead f"Why is this happening t me？"Remember，yur thughts shape yur reality. (20) practice，psitive thinking can becme a habit that leads t a happier，mre successful life.
11.A. livingB. liveC. livedD. lives
12.A. andB. butC. rD. s
13.A. gdB. badC. badlyD. well
14.A. lk afterB. lk likeC. lk atD. lk fr
15.A. strngB. strnglyC. strngerD. strngest
16.A. alsB. tC. asD. either
17.A. beB. beingC. areD. is
18.A. gB. gingC. gesD. gne
19.A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
20.A. underB. atC. nD. With
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hell，Bb!
B：Hi，Alex!Yu lk energetic.（1）______
A：Yes.I like running.
B：Great!（2）______
A：I run with my grandfather.
B：Ww!That's cl.It can really help peple keep fit.（3）______
A：Yu can jin us!What's yur hbby？
B：（4）______
A：Sunds great.Yu must play it very well.
B：Thank yu.It's my favrite.
A：Maybe we can learn frm each ther.
B：（5）______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
As a fast and great way，the nline medical cnsultatin（网上医疗问诊） is cming int peple's lives.Mre and mre peple are chsing t use mbile phnes fr nline cnsultatin.Here are the steps.
22.We need t______ first after lgging int the app.
A. set up an accunt.
B. read the instructins.
C. fill in yur persnal infrmatin.
D. chse a dctr.
23.Accrding t the passage，what are the ways f cnsultatin？______
a.Email.
b.Audi call.
c.Vide call.
d.Text message.
A. AbcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
24.Which f the fllwing can we put in the"_______"？______
A. G t the hspitalB. Take a ht shwer
C. Talk t the dctrD. Get an X-ray
B
"Yu!"said the Caterpillar（毛毛虫） cldly."Wh are yu？"
Alice replied，rather shyly， "I—I hardly knw，sir，just at present— at least I knw wh I was when I gt up this mrning，but I think I have been changed several times since then."She felt crss and decided t leave.
"Cme back!"the Caterpillar called."I've smething imprtant t say!"
This sunded hpeful，s Alice turned back.
"Keep yur temper，"said the Caterpillar.
"I will"said Alice，trying nt t be angry.
"N，"said the Caterpillar.It smked withut speaking.At last it tk the hkah（水烟袋） ut f its muth and said， "S yu think yu're changed，d yu？Hw tall d yu want t be？"
"A little taller，please，"said Alice."Three inches is such an awful height."
In silence，the Caterpillar smked its hkah.Then it gt dwn ff the mushrm（蘑菇），saying，
"One side will make yu grw taller，and the ther will make yu grw shrter.""One side f what？"thught Alice t herself.
"Of the mushrm，"said the Caterpillar，as if she had asked it alud.
Alice lked at the rund mushrm carefully."N sides at all!"she said t herself.At last she brke ff a piece frm each side.She ate a little bit f the piece in her right hand nervusly and she became smaller right away.S she tk a bite frm the left-hand piece.This time，her head was as high as the tallest tree in the wd and her neck was much lnger.A sea f green leaves was belw her.
—taken frm Alice in Wnderland
25.The underlined wrd "temper"means______ .
A. 身材B. 情绪C. 身高D. 节奏
26.Hw did Alice lk when she saw a sea f green leaves belw her？______
A. She had thin arms.B. She had a big head.
C. She had a lng neck.D. She had shrt legs.
27.What can we knw frm the passage？______
A. The mushrm culd change Alice's height.
B. The Caterpillar tld Alice nthing useful.
C. Alice was happy with her height f three inches.
D. Alice ate nly ne piece f the mushrm.
28.The change f Alice's emtins（情绪） is______ .
A. angry→nervus→happyB. crss→angry→nervus
C. crss→nervus→happyD. angry→nervus→crss
C
Zhang Xue cried in excitement，dancing and waving a Chinese flag— acting like a teenager living ut his dream.He was watching a French rider Valentin Debise make histry n a mtrcycle（摩托车） built by his cmpany（公司）.
At an internatinal mtrcycle race in 2026，Debise wn n a ZXMOTO bike.He finished 4 secnds faster than thers and set a new recrd.This was the first time a Chinese mtrcycle cmpany wn this race，ending the rule f big cmpanies like Ducati and Yamaha.
But this dream didn't cme easily.Zhang Xue's lve fr mtrcycles started when he was a 17-year-ld mechanic（机修工） in a muntain village in Hunan prvince.In 2003，after finishing middle schl，he wrked in a repair（修理） shp.He lved mtrcycles s much that he practiced riding n dirt rads，even if he fell and gt hurt.At 19，he had a chance t shw his skills n TV.Althugh he failed first，Zhang Xue didn't give up.He fllwed the TV team fr 100 kilmeters in the heavy rain.Mved by him，the team gave him a chance again.Later，he jined a racing team and became a racer.
Later，Zhang saw that China culdn't make gd mtrcycles.S，he mved t Chngqing in2013 t build his wn.In 2017，he started Kve Mt with thers.But in 2024，he left t start his wn cmpany，ZXMOTO，because he wanted t make pwerful engines（发动机）.Almst a year later，the cmpany started selling its mtrcycles.The mtrcycles sld well wrldwide，with ver 10，000 units in fur mnths.
Zhang said，"Fllw yur dreams!Because I was brave，my life is amazing!"His stry shws that by wrking hard and never giving up，yu can realize yur dreams.
29.The writer starts the passage by______ .
A. telling a stryB. asking a questin
C. singing a sngD. describing a situatin
30.When was Zhang Xue ne f the mst famus peple in the wrld？______
A. 2003.B. 2013.C. 2024.D. 2026.
31.Why did Zhang Xue leave Kve Mt in 2024？______
A. Because Kve Mt was nt a success.
B. Because he had a strng engine dream.
C. Because mney mattered much t him.
D. Because he gave up his hpe fr it.
32.What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the stry？______
A. Winning a race is the nly way t success.
B. Gd mtrcycles need pwerful engines.
C. Dreams can cme true if yu never give up.
D. Yung peple shuld avid facing dangers.
D
①Imagine yu are in an autnmus vehicle（AV，自动驾驶车辆） and face this terrible chice：The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-ld girl，r turn right and hit many walkers.On tp f this"mral dilemma"，if the car desn't turn，yu culd be in danger.What decisin wuld yu want the car t make？
②When AVs face dangerus situatins，shuld they save peple in the car first r walkers？Shuld they put the greater gd abve ne persn's safety？These questins have been under discussin fr years，but there is n perfect answer.
③"A mral dilemma is a dilemma；it has n clear answer，"Wrte Derek Leben，a prfessr at the Tepper Schl f Business，US，in his paper.
④Iyad Radhwan，an MIT scientist, studied these questins.He fund ut that peple ften think abut their wn safety first."Peple buying these cars，they want cars that prtect the passengers.But they want ther peple's cars t prtect walkers instead."
⑤AVs bring nt nly mral dilemmas but als prblems with rules.If there is an accident，wh shuld be respnsible？
⑥In July，2024，a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan，Hubei，wh ran a red light.Baidu wrked with the plice and tk the walker t the hspital.In anther accident in Seattle，US. in April，2024，it was decided that the"driver"shuld be respnsible because he was n his phne while in the full self-driving mde（模式）.
⑦The situatins f different accidents caused by AVs are s cmplex（复杂的）that"nw there are n very clear laws abut it"，said Ji Xuehng，a researcher frm Nrth China University f Technlgy.
33.Which f the fllwing sentences can we put"dilemma"in？ ______
A. She faced a ____when accepting the jb abrad r stay with her family.
B. His biggest ____was frgetting t bring lunch t schl yesterday.
C. The brken cmputer caused a serius____fr his wrk prject.
D. The teacher gave us a fun _____t slve in grups during class.
34.What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut？ ______
A. Real-life examples f AV accidents in China.
B. The best ways t deal with the mral dilemma.
C. Rules f driving AVs in big cities like Seattle.
D. Different situatins f accidents caused by AVs.
35.What might be Ji Xuehng's pinin in the last paragraph？ ______
A. AVs remain difficult t drive.B. AVs require better traffic laws.
C. AVs can cause a lt f truble.D. AVs can replace human drivers.
36.Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f this passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过 30词，不能照抄原文3个词。
When yu fail a test r lse a chance in sprts，yu may feel upset.Luckily，self-cmplexity（我复杂性） can help yu ut.
Li Ming used t think f himself nly as a tp student.Every time he failed the exam，he felt upset.Nw he sees himself as a student，a painter and a big brther.When failing a test，he said， "It's kay.I'm still a gd painter and a helpful brther."He felt much better sn.He learned t have"self-cmplexity".It means he sees himself in different rles（角色），nt just ne.
With self-cmplexity，when yu have truble as a"student"rle，yu wn't feel bad abut the ther rles.S yu can stay calm and keep ging.Als，if yu have a rle like"a hme ck"，yu may develp yur planning skills like managing time well.If yu see yurself as a"gd pet wner"，yu may quickly learn the skills f lking after animals.These skills can help yu knw yurself better.
Hwever，sme peple dn't think s.But a study by Dr.Lee prved （证明） this wrng.He asked tw grups f students t try a science prject.One grup had high self-cmplexity（with many rles），and the ther had lw self-cmplexity（with nly ne rle）.The result shws if peple have high self-cmplexity，they are mre active in the prject.They als have strng minds when dealing with challenges.
Finally，hw t build self-cmplexity？First，if yu are nt clear abut what rles yu have，just write them dwn like"friend"r"family helper".Secnd，spend a little time n each rle every week like playing basketball fr 30 minutes after schl.Third，when yu feel upset abut ne rle，say ut lud， "I'm mre than just this."It will help yu remember yur ther rles.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.The"Backbasket Ferry"（背篓渡轮） n the Yangtze River
Every dawn，when the sky is still dark，the red ferry YuZhng Ke 2180 blws its hrn （号角） at Yangdu Dck（码头） in Chngqing t Xishan Dck.Fr 14 years，this bat has been the last"water bus"n the Yangtze River.It is nt fr rich turists，but fr elderly farmers wearing straw hats.Their bamb baskets，full f fresh cabbages and green vegetables，are piled （被堆叠） high n the deck.These farmers depend n this bat t crss the wide river t sell their gds at the city market.
Hwever，in 2022，the ferry faced a big prblem.Fewer yung peple lived n the island，and passenger numbers drpped.The ld ferry was breaking dwn and the cmpany almst stpped the service.The farmers were very wrried because they wuld have n way t make a living.
Luckily，a vide f the ld captain and the farmers went viral nline.Millins f netizens （网民） were tuched by this simple lifestyle.Dnatins pured in frm all ver the cuntry，and the lcal gvernment gave a big subsidy （补贴） t build a new ship.
On March 31，2026，a brand-new white ferry started its first trip.Cmpared t the ld ne，it is bigger，safer，and equipped with air cnditining，which keeps the farmers cl in summer.Althugh the facilities （设备） are better，the ticket prices remain the same— nly ¥5 t ¥12.
Captain Qin Dayi，wh has sailed fr 30 years，smiled and said，"This ferry is nt just a bat；it is the farmers' hpe."Nw，the new ferry cntinues t carry nt nly vegetables but als the warm lve frm peple all ver China.
(1) Has this bat been the last"water bus"？______
(2) Hw lng has the YuZhng Ke 2180 been wrking as a water bus？______
(3) Hw did YuZhng Ke 2180 becme better？______
(4) D yu think it is imprtant t keep this ferry fr the ld farmers？Why r why nt？（30词以内）______
七、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。
（1） Africa，the Sahara Desert is an amazing place full f special facts.（完成译句） Let's explre it tgether.
Everyne wh learns abut the Sahara will knw its basic facts.（2） the Sahara Desert acrss 30 percent f the African cntinent（变一般疑问句）？When yu answer this，yu'll find hw huge this desert is!Many peple think deserts are just empty lands.In fact，the Sahara has rich life.Animals and plants there all find their wn ways t adapt（适应） t the terrible living cnditins.Camels （3） in the Sahara withut drinking water fr a lng time.（变否定句） This shws hw special their bdies are! （4） fennec fxes stay cl in the ht Sahara？（对划线部分提问）.By using their large ears.Amazing，isn't it？This is a key skill fr their survival.The Sahara als has different landfrms（地貌），nt just sand.Mst f the Sahara is cvered with rcky grund.Hwever，there are als grass，lakes，muntains and sand seas here.
（5）Tday，The Sahara，the largest ht desert，is getting even bigger because f climate change .（连词成句）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
40.温暖是春日的一缕春风，温暖是困境中的那一双手，温暖是失落时的一个微笑，温暖是挫折时的一句鼓励，温暖存在于我们每个人的心中。
某英文网站正在开展以"温暖（ A Tuch f Warmth）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，请结合你自己的生活经历，讲述一件曾让你感到温暖的故事。请讲明这件事发生在什么时候，你具体经历了什么，以及为什么它会让你感到温暖。
提示词语：disappinted，ntice，encurage，supprt，curage...
提示问题：
（1）When did it happen？
（2）What happened？
（3）Why did yu feel warm？
A Tuch f Warmth
______
1~10.【答案】A、C、C、B、B、B、A、A、B、C
11~20.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、D
21.【答案】【小题1】
G
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
F
22~24.【答案】C、D、C
25~28.【答案】B、C、A、B
29~32.【答案】D、D、B、C
33~36.【答案】A、D、B、A
37.【答案】develping self-cmplexity
yu can develp different useful skills
peple with high self-cmplexity d better in challenges
writing dwn yur different rles。
38.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it has.
【小题2】Fr 14 years.
【小题3】Peple dnated mney and the lcal gvernment ffered subsidies t build a brand-new bigger and safer ferry with air cnditining.
【小题4】Yes.Because it's the farmers' nly way t sell vegetables and make a living.
39.【答案】In
Des
spread
wn't
die
Hw
d
We must take effective measures t prevent the desert frm grwing
40.【答案】A Tuch f Warmth
I still remember the day when I failed the math exam last year.I felt s disappinted that I sat alne in the classrm after schl.My teacher Ms.Li nticed my sadness.She came t me，patted my shulder and said， "Failure is part f grwth.Keep trying!" Her wrds encuraged me deeply.
Why did I feel warm？Because her supprt made me realize I was nt alne.It was her kindness that gave me curage t study harder.This tuch f warmth has stayed in my heart since then.A.I'm srry t hear that.
B.When d yu g running？
C.I'd like t try it，t.
D.Wh d yu run with？
E.I like playing the vilin.
F.That's a gd idea!
G.D yu ften d exercise？
If yu ften feel upset abut failures，yu can feel much better by（1） ______ .It means seeing yurself in many different rles，nt just ne.With it，yu can stay calm t face failures.Als，（2） ______ s yu can knw yurself better.Sme peple disagree.Hwever，a study shws that（3） ______ because they're mre active and strng-hearted.Finally，sme useful tips are suggested like （4） ______ ， spending time n each rle and reminding yurself f yur rles.
（1）位于非洲的撒哈拉沙漠是一处奇妙之地，蕴藏着许多独特有趣的知识
（2）The Sahara Desert spreads acrss 30 percent f the African cntinent.
（3）Camels will die in the Sahara withut drinking water fr a lng time.
（4）Fennec fxes（耳廓狐） stay cl by using their large ears in the ht Sahara.
（5）effective，t，must，grwing，desert，prevent，measures，we，take，the，frm