2025-2026学年四川省遂宁市大英县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省遂宁市大英县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ben：Hi，Lucy. D yu like ice-cream？
Lucy：（1）______ I usually make ice-cream by myself at hme in summer.
Ben：Really？（2）______
Lucy：Sure. First，get a special bx，a bag f milk，tw strawberries and sme sugar.
Ben：（3）______
Lucy：Next，pur the milk int the bx. After that，cut up the strawberries and put them in the bx. Then，mix them tgether.
Ben：Is that all？
Lucy：（4）______ Dn't frget t add sme sugar.
Ben：But hw much sugar d I need？
Lucy：（5）______ Finally，keep the bx in the fridge fr abut five hurs. Then yu can enjy yur hmemade ice-cream.
Ben：Sunds great! It must be delicius. I'll try.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
6.选出与所给音标发音相同的一项。
/ɜ：/（ ）
A. h earB. p earC. l earnD. h eart
7.选出与所给音标发音相同的一项。
/aʊ/（ ）
A. kn wB. fl ewC. h wD. s aw
8.选出与所给音标发音相同的一项。
/eɪ/（ ）
A. wh aleB. appleC. abutD. ask
9.选出与所给音标发音相同的一项。
/tʃ/（ ）
A. wi shB. mu chC. shyD. s chl
10.选出与所给音标发音相同的一项。
/w/（ ）
A. whatB. whmC. whD. whse
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
If yu're in a new class r schl, yu may be nervus abut making friends. Understanding friendship will help yu.
A friend is smene with whm yu can share the same (11) like music, sprt r painting. Even if yu dn't see each ther ften, yu can still feel (12) when yu're tgether. Friends make yu happy, (13) yu may feel sad smetimes. Yu shuld knw that being friends desn't mean (14) with each ther r staying with thers all the time. Yu may have different pinins r yur persnal space.
Gd friends make life (15) . They will help yu and are always there t give (16) when yu are in truble. Aria, aged eight, says, "If it's (17) , my best friend Sphie will put her umbrella up t share."
T make new friends, yu can jin a (18) . When yu're talking t thers in the club, lk at their (19) and ask yur new friends whether they want t have fun tgether. Finally, remember that it's OK t (20) a friendship if smene desn't make yu feel gd. Stay with peple wh make yu happy instead.
11.A. habitB. lifeC. hbbyD. jb
12.A. angryB. shyC. strangeD. clse
13.A. sB. althughC. rD. because
14.A. arguingB. agreeingC. dreamingD. fighting
15.A. betterB. harderC. wrseD. safer
16.A. dangerB. wrryC. helpD. surprise
17.A. rainyB. sunnyC. cludyD. windy
18.A. teamB. partyC. clubD. class
19.A. earsB. eyesC. legsD. hands
20.A. keepB. endC. trustD. start
四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Read the psters in Greenway High Schl and answer the questin belw.
21.When will the band "FOREVER"give their first cncert？ ______
A. This Saturday night at 7：00 p.m.
B. This Sunday nn t 4：00 p.m.
C. January 25th at 6：30 p.m.
D. This Saturday evening at 6：30 p.m.
22.Where can peple enjy fd frm Sichuan Prvince？______
A. In Dream Hall.B. In Peple's Park.
C. On the playgrund.D. In City Gym.
23.What shuld peple take with them when they g t the ftball game？ ______
A. Sme Sichuan fd.B. Cncert ticket.
C. Warm clthes.D. A ftball.
24.Hw lng will the film Ztpia 2 last？ ______
A. One and a half hurs.B. One hur and 50 minutes.
C. Tw hurs.D. Tw hurs and 50 minutes.
25.Which activity desn't need peple t pay mney？______
A. The cncert.B. The picnic.
C. The ftball game.D. The mvie.
B
①Peple cmmunicate in many different ways. Each way has its wn gd sides.
②Talking face t face is a cmmn way. When yu talk t smene in persn, yu can see their facial expressins and bdy language. This helps yu understand their feelings better. It's gd fr imprtant cnversatins, like slving prblems with friends.
③Making phne calls is anther way. Yu can talk t smene far away and hear their vice. It's quicker than writing letters. Many peple use phne calls fr emergencies.
④Sending text messages is ppular, especially amng yung peple. Yu can send a message anytime, and the ther persn can reply when they have time. It's gd fr shrt infrmatin, like "I'll be late."
⑤Using sign language is imprtant fr peple wh can't hear. It uses hand mvements and facial expressins t shw meanings. Many parts f the wrld have their wn sign languages.
26.Hw many ways f cmmunicatin are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27.Why is talking face t face gd fr imprtant cnversatins？ ______
A. Because we can see their clthes clearly.
B. Because it is quicker than writing letters.
C. Because it helps us understand thers' feelings better.
D. Because we can talk with mre than ne peple at the same time.
28.What d many peple use phne calls fr？ ______
A. Sudden serius and dangerus events.
B. Shrt infrmatin.
C. Talking with the ld peple.
D. Slving prblems with friends.
29.Which way f cmmunicatin is especially ppular amng yung peple？ ______
A. Making phne calls.B. Sending text messages.
C. Using sign language.D. Talking face t face.
30.Which is the best structure（结构） f the article？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Grandma never learned t read r write. When she was yung, her family was t pr t send her t schl. Nw she nly remembers hw t write a few wrds, but she always feels happy when she finds ne she knws.
She always encuraged us t d well in ur studies. She knew that withut learning, it was difficult t succeed.
Luckily, we children did nt disappint her. We all grew up and left hme t attend university in anther city. Befre the first granddaughter left hme, Mum, Dad, aunts and uncles prepared"ging-away gifts, such as bks, pens and even a new mbile phne. Grandma als made smething special fr her—a pillw（枕头）filled with buckwheat hulls（荞麦壳）.
One f her grandsns laughed at the gift. "Grandma," he said, "yung peple can buy new pillws. They are sfter and mre cmfrtable than yurs. Why did yu spend s much time making the pillw？"
Grandma wasn't angry. She kept wrking until she finished making the pillw. She gave it t her granddaughter and said with a smile, "Nthing can cmpare t a gd night's sleep."
Frm then n, each child in ur family gt a handmade pillw frm her as a gift. These pillws are filled nt nly with buckwheat hulls but als with her care and lve.
31.Why didn't Grandma learn t read r write when she was yung？ ______
A. Because she didn't like studying at schl.
B. Because her family didn't have enugh mney.
C. Because she was t busy t g t schl.
D. Because there was n schl near her hme.
32.What did Grandma think f learning？ ______
A. Learning was nt imprtant fr success.
B. Learning was nly fr yung peple.
C. It was difficult t succeed withut learning.
D. Reading and writing were the mst imprtant skills.
33.What special gift did Grandma make fr the first granddaughter？ ______
A. A set f new bks.
B. A beautiful mbile phne.
C. A sft pen.
D. A pillw filled with buckwheat hulls.
34.What can we learn frm the grandsn's wrds？ ______
A. He thanked Grandma fr her hard wrk.
B. He lved the handmade pillw very much.
C. He wanted t get the same gift as his sister.
D. He thught yung peple wuld prefer stre-bught pillws.
35.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Pr but Busy GrandmaB. Different Ging-away Gifts
C. Grandma's Lve in PillwsD. The Imprtance f Learning
D
As we all knw，pigens are a symbl f peace.Peple ften release many pigens n imprtant events.But d yu knw where the pigens g after being released？They g hme by themselves.That's amazing!
Actually，pigens are ne f the first birds that humans trained，and the reasn is in their special ability-they can find their way hme frm far away.Sme can get hme frm ver 1，000 kilmetres away，and sme can even cme back frm 3，000 kilmetres away!These pigens are called hming pigens（信鸽）.
S，hw d hming pigens find their way hme？First，they can feel the earth's magnetic field（磁场）.The earth's magnetic field is different in different places，and pigens can feel these changes t get their way.Secnd，they als use the sun t help them find the directin.Even when cluds cver the sun，they can still use light t guide them.Pigens als remember the signs like muntains，rivers，and buildings-just like we remember the rads we take every day.
Training is imprtant t.Trainers let them fly arund their hme first and then take them farther away t practice their way finding skills.
Hming pigens are nt just fr racing.They als help peple with cmmunicatin and carrying small things.Their special skills make them valuable t humans.
36.What des the underlined wrd"release"mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Let the pigens fly away.B. Let the pigens stay at hme.
C. Let the pigens find fd.D. Let the pigens lse their way.
37.Why d peple train hming pigens？______
A. Because they are a symbl f peace.
B. Because they can find their way hme frm far away.
C. Because they like flying arund muntains and rivers.
D. Because they are gd at carrying big things.
38.What are the ways hming pigens find their way hme？______
①Fllw the rads that humans take every day.
②Feel the earth's magnetic field.
③Use the sun r light as guidance.
④Remember signs like muntains and buildings.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
39.What d trainers d t train hming pigens？ ______
A. Take them t far away places first.
B. Train them t watch the sun.
C. Teach them t remember the muntains.
D. Let them fly near hme first.
40.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Pigens are a symbl f peace arund the wrld.
B. Humans started t train hming pigens lng ag.
C. Hw amazing and helpful the hming pigens are!
D. The earth's magnetic field helps hming pigens a lt.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Technlgy is develping fast and it has becme an imprtant part f ur life. Then can yu imagine what the wrld will be like in the future？
3-D fd will be delicius as well as healthy. We can use 3-D printers t print sme basic materials. And we can g further. Scientists believe that we just need t turn n a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjy ur favurite fd whenever we like it.
Underwater cities will prvide mre space. The earth is becming even mre crwded. We may turn t underwater hmes，which will be built as deep as 15 kilmetres belw the sea. And the different sea temperatures at the different depths（深度） f the sea can be used t prvide pwer fr the hmes.
Fr us cmmn peple n earth，the dream f traveling arund space will cme true. In the cming years，spacecraft will be as ppular as buses，trains and planes. We can leave ur hme and enter space t take an adventure. And even we will get used t living there.
A rbt will be a part f life. Rbts can d many f the same things as we humans d like driving cars. But they will be used in ther areas as well. They will be able t think. They can tell the difference between right and wrng. They can feel sadness r jy. When we are lnely，they can have a talk with us like real friends.
In a wrd，just as Jules Verne said，"Anything ne man can imagine，ther men can make real. "


(1)
(2)
(3)
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。
42.
Jim was a little wrried.There wuld be a very imprtant jb interview tday.His father talked t him befre he left hme，"Take it easy and be（1）______ t yurself.Remember t arrive n time and it shws yu are psitive.I'll pick yu up after the interview."
During the interview，Jim tried（2）______ best t shw interest in the manager's questins and answer them（3）______ .When asked abut a difficult situatin，Jim shared a stry abut hw he helped his team stay calm when（4）______ a prblem.
After the interview，the manager called Jim and said，"Yu did a great jb.We'd like t ffer yu the（5）______ ."Jim was s happy that he culdn't wait t tell his father the gd news.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43.
Pizza is ne f the mst ppular fast fds in the wrld.But d yu knw the stry f pizza？Let's（1）______ .
Thusands f years ag，peple in different places started putting vegetables，il，cheese and ther things n bread.The ingredients were nt the same everywhere，but there was ne thing（2）______ ：Everyne put the tppings n their bread.This was like the ancient frm f "pizza".
Our mdern pizza ges back t the Rmans ver 2，000 years ag.They put cheese and live il n bread.In the 1700s，a pizza with tmat sauce（番茄酱） and cheese（3）______ in Naples，Italy.Later，Italians brught pizza t America.And then peple（4）______ gt t knw the fd.
Tday，there are（5）______ pizza，and mst peple enjy it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.There is a Traditinal Chinese Medicine（TCM中医药） hspital in Heihe.It is ppular with Russian patients.A Russian wman had (1) （knee）prblems fr years.She feels much better after nly tw TCM treatments（治疗），and she nw (2) （ real） believes in TCM.
Heihe is near Russia.Each year，hundreds (3) Russian visitrs cme here fr treatment.It is easy fr (4) （they） t bk nline with passprts.The hspital has a team f dctrs wh can speak bth Chinese (5) Russian.
Besides Russia，ther (6) （cuntry） als shw great interest in TCM.Fr example，a Canadian cllege is ging t (7) （build） a treatment centre with the help f a Sanya TCM hspital.TCM is nt nly fr freign patients.At hme，mre and (8) （many） yung peple in cities are develping a lve fr TCM.They enjy TCM herbal（草药） tea and TCM ice cream.Als，many yung peple are (9) （learn） t d exercises like Baduanjin t keep fit.
TCM cmes (10) the ld days but als keeps up with the times.Nw it has a new lk and cnnects peple arund the wrld in mdern ways.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.假如你是李华，面对即将到来的寒假，你有很多规划。请你根据提示，以"My Plans fr Winter Vacatin"为题写一篇英语短文，在英语角与大家分享你的假期规划。
要求：
（1）所写内容应包括表格中的要点；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：80词；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My Plans fr Winter Vacatin
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、E
【解析】1. 根据上文D yu like ice-cream？（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）可知，问到是否喜欢冰淇淋，此处回答中明确表示，选项B"是的，我喜欢。"符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据下文Sure.First，get a special bx，a bag f milk，tw strawberries and sme sugar.（当然。首先，买一个特制的盒子、一袋牛奶、两个草莓和一些糖。）可知，说明对方在教如何制作冰淇淋，因此问题应该是选项C"你能教我怎么做吗？"符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据下文Next，pur the milk int the bx.After that，cut up the strawberries and put them in the bx.Then，mix them tgether.（接下来，把牛奶倒进盒子里。之后，把草莓切成块放进盒子里。然后，将它们混合在一起。）可知，提到了接下来的步骤，所以问题应该是询问，选项D"接下来我该怎么办？"符合语境，故选D。
4. 根据上文Is that all？（就这些吗？）和下文Dn't frget t add sme sugar.（别忘了加些糖。）可知，说明还有一件事要做，选项 A"不，还有一件事"符合语境，故选A。
5. 根据上文But hw much sugar d I need？（但是我需要多少糖？）可知，问到需要多少糖，而下文回答，选项E"大约两勺。"符合语境，故选E。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.听，划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，B.梨，划线部分的发音为/eə/，C.学，划线部分的发音为/ɜ：/，D.心，划线部分的发音为/ɑː/，可知，与所给音标发音相同的是learn。
故选：C。
A.听，B.梨，C.学，D.心
主要考查对单词读音的掌握，平时要注意发音。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.知道，划线字母发音为/əʊ/，B.飞，划线字母发音为/u：/，C.如何，划线字母发音为/aʊ/，D.看到，划线字母发音为/ɔː/，可知，与所给音标发音相同的是hw。
故选：C。
A.知道，B.飞，C.如何，D.看到
主要考查对单词读音的掌握，平时要注意发音。
8.【答案】A
【解析】whale/weɪl/，其中划线部分字母的发音是/eɪ/；apple/ˈæpəl/，其中划线部分字母的发音是/æ/；abut/əˈbaʊt/，其中划线部分字母的发音是/ə/；ask/ɑːsk/，其中划线部分字母的发音是/ɑː/。由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与所给音标发音相同。
故选：A。
whale鲸鱼；apple苹果；abut大约；ask询问。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.希望，划线字母发音为/ʃ/，B.许多，划线字母发音为/tʃ/，C.害羞的，划线字母发音为/ʃ/，D.学校，划线字母发音为/k/，可知，与所给音标发音相同的是much。
故选：B。
A.希望，B.许多，C.害羞的，D.学校
主要考查对单词读音的掌握，平时要注意发音。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.什么，划线字母发音为/w/，B.谁（宾格），划线字母发音为/h/，C.谁（主格），划线字母发音为/h/，D.谁的，划线字母发音为/h/，可知，与所给音标发音相同的是what。
故选：A。
A.什么，B.谁（宾格），C.谁（主格），D.谁的
主要考查对单词读音的掌握，平时要注意发音。
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、C、A、C、B、B
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：朋友是可以和你分享相同爱好的人，比如音乐、运动或绘画。habit习惯；life生活；hbby爱好；jb工作。根据"like music，sprts r painting"（比如音乐、运动或绘画）可知，这些都属于"爱好"。故选C。
2. 考查形容词。句意：即使你们不常见面，在一起时仍然会感到亲近。angry生气的；shy害羞的；strange陌生的；clse亲近的。根据"when yu're tgether"（当你们在一起的时候）可知，朋友之间会感到"亲近的"。故选D。
3. 考查连词。句意：朋友让你开心，尽管有时你可能会难过。s所以；althugh尽管；r或者；because因为。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，用"althugh" 引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4. 考查动词。句意：你应该知道，做朋友并不意味着要一直赞同彼此或待在一起。arguing争论；agreeing同意；dreaming做梦；fighting打架。根据下文"Yu may have different pinins"（你可能有不同的意见）可知，做朋友不需要一直"同意"对方。故选B。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：好朋友让生活变得更好。better更好的；harder更难的；wrse更坏的；safer更安全的。根据下文"They will help yu"（他们会帮助你）可知，好朋友会让生活变得"更好的"。故选A。
6. 考查名词。句意：他们会帮助你，在你遇到困难时总是伸出援手。danger危险；wrry担心；help帮助；surprise惊喜。根据"when yu are in truble"（在你遇到困难时）可知，"give help" 表示"提供帮助"，符合"遇到困难时朋友会帮忙"的逻辑。故选C。
7. 考查形容词。句意：如果下雨，我最好的朋友Sphie会撑起伞和我分享。rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cludy多云的；windy刮风的。根据"put her umbrella up"（会撑起她的伞）可知，天气是"下雨的"。故选A。
8. 考查名词。句意：要交新朋友，你可以加入一个社团。team团队；party派对；club社团；class班级。根据下文"when yu're talking t thers in the club"（当你在社团里和别人聊天时）可知，此处是加入"社团"。故选C。
9. 考查名词。句意：当你在社团里和别人聊天时，看着他们的眼睛。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿；hands手。根据" When yu're talking t thers in the club"（当你在社团里和别人聊天时）可知，"lk at their eyes"是交流时的基本礼仪，表示真诚。故选B。
10. 考查动词。句意：最后，记住如果一段友谊让你感觉不好，结束它是可以的。keep保持；end结束；trust信任；start开始。根据下文"Stay with peple wh make yu happy instead."（相反，和那些让你快乐的人呆在一起。。）可知，如果一段关系让人不适，可以"结束"它。故选B。
21~25.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一框"FOREVER", a new band made up f sme familiar singers, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7：00 Dream Hall.（由一些熟悉的歌手组成的新乐队"FOREVER"将于本周六晚7点在梦幻大厅举行他们的首场音乐会。）可知，由几位熟悉的歌手组成的新晋乐队"FOREVER"将于本周六晚上7点在梦想大厅举办他们的首场音乐会。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二框Cme t the Peple's Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver Sichuan Prvince.（这个星期天来人民公园，享受四川各地的美食。）可知，本周日来人民公园，品尝来自四川各地的美食。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三框January 25th this Sunday night （6：30 p.m. t 8：30 p.m.） ，it is a gd chance t watch the ftball game in the City Gym in a new year.Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym.Dn't frget yur warm clthes.It will be cld at night.（1月25日本周日晚（6：30-8：30），是新的一年在市体育馆看足球赛的好机会。在体育馆门口买票。别忘了你的保暖衣服。晚上会很冷。）可知，看足球赛需要带上保暖衣物，晚上天气会很冷。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一框It will start at 6：30 p.m. and finish at 8：20 p.m.（下午6：30开始，8：20结束。）可知，电影将于晚上6点30分开始，8点20分结束，8时20分-6时30分=1小时50分钟。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一框.It is free.Welcme!（是免费的。欢迎光临！）可知，电影免费。故选D。
26~30.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Talking face t face is a cmmn way."（面对面交谈是一种常见的方式。）、第3段"Making phne calls is anther way."（打电话是另一种方式。）、第4段"Sending text messages is ppular，especially amng yung peple."（发短信很流行，尤其在年轻人中。）和第5段"Using sign language is imprtant fr peple wh can't hear."（对于听不见的人来说，使用手语很重要。）可知，文中提到了四种交流方式。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第2段"This helps yu understand their feelings better.It's gd fr imprtant cnversatins..."（这能帮你更好地理解他们的感受，对重要的谈话很有好处。）可知，面对面交谈有助于更好地理解他人的感受。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第3段"Many peple use phne calls fr emergencies."（许多人用电话处理紧急情况。）可知，很多人用电话处理紧急情况。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第4段"Sending text messages is ppular，especially amng yung peple."（发短信很流行，尤其在年轻人中。）可知，发短信在年轻人中尤其流行。故选B。
5. 篇章结构题。根据第1段" Peple cmmunicate in many different ways.Each way has its wn gd sides."（人们用许多不同的方式交流，每种方式都有它的优点。）以及②-⑤段：分别介绍面对面交谈、打电话、发短信、手语四种具体方式，可知，文章结构为"总—分"。故选D。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段When she was yung，her family was t pr t send her t schl.（她小的时候，家里太穷，不能送了她上学。）可知，奶奶小时候没学读写是因为家里没钱。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段She knew that withut learning，it was difficult t succeed.（她知道不学习，很难成功。）可知，奶奶认为不学习就很难成功。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Grandma als made smething special fr her—a pillw（枕头）filled with buckwheat hulls（荞麦壳）.（奶奶还为她做了一些特别的东西——一个装满荞麦壳的枕头。）可知，奶奶给第一个孙女的特别礼物是荞麦壳枕头。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段yung peple can buy new pillws.They are sfter and mre cmfrtable than yurs.（年轻人可以买新枕头。它们比你的更柔软舒适。）可知，他认为年轻人会更喜欢商店买的枕头。故选D。
5. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段These pillws are filled nt nly with buckwheat hulls but als with her care and lve.（这些枕头里不仅有荞麦壳，还有她的关心和爱。）可知，全文围绕奶奶缝制的枕头展开，枕头是亲情的载体。故选C。
36~40.【答案】A、B、D、D、C
【解析】略
1. 词义猜测题。根据第1段"Peple ften release many pigens n imprtant events.But d yu knw where the pigens g after being released？They g hme by themselves."（人们在重大活动中经常会放飞许多鸽子。但你知道这些鸽子被放飞后会飞往何处吗？它们会自己飞回家的。）可知，"release"指"让鸽子飞走"。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Actually，pigens are ne f the first birds that humans trained，and the reasn is in their special ability-they can find their way hme frm far away."（实际上，鸽子是人类最早驯化的鸟类之一，其原因在于它们具备一种特殊的本领——它们能够从很远的地方找到回家的路。）可知，人类训练信鸽是因为它们能从很远的地方找到回家的路。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第3段"First，they can feel the earth's magnetic field（磁场）.The earth's magnetic field is different in different places，and pigens can feel these changes t get their way.Secnd，they als use the sun t help them find the directin.Even when cluds cver the sun，they can still use light t guide them.Pigens als remember the signs like muntains，rivers，and buildings-just like we remember the rads we take every day."（首先，它们能够感知地球的磁场。地球的磁场在不同地方是有所不同的，鸽子能够感知这些变化从而确定方向。其次，它们还会利用太阳来帮助确定方向。即使云层遮住了太阳，它们也能利用光线来指引方向。鸽子还会记住诸如山脉、河流和建筑物等标志——就像我们记住每天走的路一样。）可知，正确选项是②③④。故选 D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第4段"Trainers let them fly arund their hme first and then take them farther away t practice their way finding skills."（教练们先让它们在自家附近自由活动，然后再带他们去更远的地方，以训练他们的方向辨别能力。）可知，训练者会先让鸽子在家附近飞。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第1段"Peple ften release many pigens n imprtant events.But d yu knw where the pigens g after being released？They g hme by themselves."（人们在重大活动中经常会放飞许多鸽子。但你知道这些鸽子被放飞后会飞往何处吗？它们会自己飞回家的。）可知，全文围绕信鸽惊人的归巢能力和对人类的帮助展开，核心内容是信鸽既神奇又实用。故选C。
41.【答案】【小题1】
delicius
【小题2】
sea temperatures
【小题3】
adventure
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段3-D fd will be delicius as well as healthy.（3 D食物既美味又健康。）可知3 D食物不仅美味，而且健康。故填delicius。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段And the different sea temperatures at the different depths（深度） f the sea can be used t prvide pwer fr the hmes.（不同海洋深度的不同海水温度可用于为家庭供电。）可知水下城市从不同的海水温度获得电力。故填sea temperatures。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段We can leave ur hme and enter space t take an adventure.（我们可以离开家，进入太空探险。）可知太空旅行允许人们进入太空进行冒险。故填adventure。
42.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：放轻松，对自己自信一点。be动词后接形容词，结合备选词，cnfident"自信的" 符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：面试期间，吉姆尽他最大努力表现出对经理问题的兴趣。try ne's best是固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力"，结合备选词，his"他的"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：认真回答它们。修饰动词answer"回答"需要用副词，结合备选词，carefully"认真地，仔细地"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词现在分词。句意：当被问到困境时，吉姆分享了一个他面对问题时如何帮助团队保持冷静的故事。when"当时"引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式，结合备选词，facing"面对"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：我们想给你这个机会。ffer sb.the chance是固定短语，意为"给某人机会"，结合备选词，chance"机会"符合语境。故选C。
短文讲述了吉姆参加重要面试的经历。他出发前父亲鼓励他保持自信并准时到场，面试中他积极回应经理提问，还分享了团队协作解决问题的案例。最终经理认可了他的表现，当场决定录用他。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
43.【答案】【小题1】
find ut
【小题2】
in cmmn
【小题3】
became ppular
【小题4】
all ver the wrld
【小题5】
many kinds f
【解析】1. 考查动词短语。句意：但你知道披萨的故事吗？让我们来弄清楚。根据"But d yu knw the stry f pizza？"（但你知道披萨的故事吗？）可知。此处要表达"探究真相"，"find ut"是固定短语，意为"弄清楚、查明"，"let's"后接动词原形。故填find ut。
2. 考查介词短语。句意：各地的食材不尽相同，但有一个共同点。根据"The ingredients were nt the same everywhere，but there was ne thing"（这些配料在各地并不完全相同，但有一件事）可知，前半句强调食材不同，后边转折指出"配料放在面包上"这一共同做法，"have ne thing in cmmn"是固定短语，意为"有一个共同点"，此处用"in cmmn"作后置定语。故填in cmmn。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：在18世纪，一种带有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行起来。根据"Later，Italians brught pizza t America."（后来，意大利人把披萨带到了美国。）可知，披萨先在那不勒斯"流行"起来，时间"in the 1700s"提示用一般过去时，"became ppular"表示"变得流行"。故填became ppular。
4. 考查短语。句意：后来，意大利人把披萨带到了美国，然后全世界的人都开始了解这种食物。根据语境可知，传播范围扩大到"全世界"。"all ver the wrld"表示"全世界"，修饰"peple"，符合"披萨传播到全球"的语境。故填all ver the wrld。
5. 考查短语。句意：如今，有各种各样的披萨，大多数人都很喜欢！根据语境可知，说明种类丰富，能满足不同人的喜好。"many kinds f"表示"各种各样的"，修饰"pizza"，符合现代披萨种类繁多的语境。故填many kinds f。
44.【答案】【小题1】
knee
【小题2】
really
【小题3】
f
【小题4】
them
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
cuntries
【小题7】
build
【小题8】
mre
【小题9】
learning
【小题10】
frm
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一位俄罗斯妇女多年来膝盖有问题。根据"prblems"（问题）可知，此处指膝盖方面的问题，应用名词knee"膝盖"作定语修饰prblems"问题"，名词作定语时通常用单数形式。故填knee。
（2）考查副词。句意：她只接受了两次中医治疗就感觉好多了，现在她真的相信中医了。根据"believes"（相信）可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，real"真的"的副词形式为really"真正地"。故填really。
（3）考查介词。句意：每年，数百名俄罗斯游客来这里接受治疗。hundreds f"数百的"，是固定短语，表示不确切的数量。故填f。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们用护照在网上预订很容易。根据"fr"（对于）可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，they"他们"的宾格是them"他们"。故填them。
（5）考查连词。句意：医院有一队既能说中文又能说俄语的医生。根据"bth Chinese "（中国人俄罗斯人）可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and"和"连接。故填and。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：除了俄罗斯，其他国家也对中医药表现出极大的兴趣。ther"其他的"后接可数名词复数形式，cuntry"国家"的复数为cuntries""国家。故填cuntries。
（7）考查动词。句意：例如，一所加拿大学院将在三亚一家中医医院的帮助下建立一个治疗中心。be ging t d sth."打算做某事"，是固定结构，所以此处应用动词原形build"建立"。故填build。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：在国内，城市里越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢上中医药。mre and mre"越来越多的"，是固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰yung peple"年轻人"。故填mre。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：此外，许多年轻人正在学习做八段锦等运动来保持健康。根据"are"可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+ding，learn"学习"的现在分词为learning"学习"。故填learning。
（10）考查介词。句意：中医药源于古代，但也与时俱进。cme frm"来自，源于"，是动词短语。故填frm。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医药在国内外的发展情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
45.【答案】 My Plans fr Winter Vacatin
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it. T imprve my physical health, I've made a reslutin t exercise mre. I'll get up early every mrning and g running in the park. I als plan t play basketball with my friends twice a week. Fr my study, I'll d my hmewrk carefully and finish it n time. I'll read sme interesting bks t learn mre knwledge. And I'll review what I've learned in schl t get ready fr the new term. As fr my relatinship with my parents, I want t help with husewrk, like cleaning the huse and washing the dishes. I hpe we can have mre time t talk and understand each ther better.
I believe that I'll have a great winter vacatin with these plans!
【解析】 My Plans fr Winter Vacatin
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it. T imprve my physical health, I've made a reslutin t exercise mre. I'll get up early every mrning and g running in the park. I als plan t play basketball with my friends twice a week. （健康方面）Fr my study, I'll d my hmewrk carefully and finish it n time. I'll read sme interesting bks t learn mre knwledge. And I'll review what I've learned in schl t get ready fr the new term. 【高分句型一】（学习方面）As fr my relatinship with my parents, I want t help with husewrk, like cleaning the huse and washing the dishes. I hpe we can have mre time t talk and understand each ther better. （与父母关系方面）
I believe that I'll have a great winter vacatin with these plans!【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
And I'll review what I've learned in schl t get ready fr the new term.
翻译：我会回顾在学校学到的知识，为新学期做好准备。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that I'll have a great winter vacatin with these plans!
翻译：我相信按照这些计划，我的寒假一定会过得非常愉快！
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.N，ne mre thing.
B.Yes，I d.
C.Can yu teach me hw t make it？
D.What shuld I d next？
E.Abut tw spns.
A Cncert
"FOREVER"，a new band made up f sme familiar singers，will give their first cncert this Saturday night，at 7：00 p.m. at Dream Hall.
A Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day？Cme t the Peple's Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver Sichuan Prvince.Delicius and nt expensive.Nn t 4：00 p.m.
A Ftball Game
January 25th this Sunday night （6：30 p.m. t 8：30 p.m.） ，it is a gd chance t watch the ftball game in the City Gym in a new year.Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym.Dn't frget yur warm clthes.It will be cld at night.
A Mvie
There will be a new film Ztpia 2 this Saturday evening n the playgrund.It will start at 6：30 p.m. and finish at 8：20 p.m. It is free.Welcme!
Aspects
Details
3-D fd
Be nt nly (1) but als healthy.
Underwater cities
Get pwer frm different (2) .
Space travel
Allw peple t enter space t take an (3) .
Rbts
Can think and d things as (4) d；Can even feel sadness and (5) .
A.his B.facing C.chance D.carefully E.cnfident
all ver the wrld many kinds f in cmmn became ppular find ut
My Plans fr Winter Vacatin
T imprve...
My reslutin
（1）physical health
exercise mre，…
（2）study
d hmewrk，…
（3）relatinship with parents
help with husewrk，….