2025-2026学年重庆市綦江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市綦江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Liu Qiang is talking abut his prblems with his PE teacher，Ms.Yang）
A：Hi，Liu Qiang!Yu lk wrried.（1）______
B：I'm feeling tired all the time at schl.I can't pay full attentin t my lessns.
A： me see.（2）______
B：I g t bed at 11 'clck，but it's always difficult fr me t fall asleep，s I lk at my smartphne till late.
A：That's t bad.N wnder（难怪） yu are tired in the day.
B：（3）______
A：Sure!Stay away frm yur smartphne，and take up sme exercise.
B：What kind f exercise shuld I d？
A：Yu can d sme walking r jgging fr abut 20 minutes after supper.Yu'd better nt run befre bedtime.
B：（4）______ It's nt wise t get excited befre ging t bed.Thank yu s much fr yur advice，Ms.Yang.
A：（5）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
My mther gt very sick.I had t take care f (1) and fcus n my study at the same time.It was s hard and I felt I was at a lss nw and then.I thught my life was full f stress and I always (2) .My mther was s sad abut that，s she ften tried t find ways t cheer me up.
Then ne day，I read a sentence. (3) says， "If yu have a lemn，make lemnade（柠檬汁）".That means when we meet prblems，we shuld accept the fact.We shuld stay psitive and try (4) them.This sentence hit my heart.I gt t knw I (5) be like that when my mther was sick in hspital.I decided t make (6) change.After that I was n lnger depressed（消沉的）.I made full (7) f my time at schl and spared every minute t take care f my mther back hme.She was (8) and happy abut my change.I was busy (9) my study and taking care f my mther every day.Smetimes I was really tired， (10) I felt fulfilled（充实的）.As time flew，my mther gt well，and I als built cnfidence thrugh this experience.
There are sur（酸的） "lemns" in ur life，but we can make a tasty lemnade by being brave and psitive.
6.A. sheB. hersC. her
7.A. cryedB. criedC. cry
8.A. It'sB. ItsC. It
9.A. t slveB. slveC. slves
10.A. needn'tB. shuldn'tC. can't
11.A. aB. anC. the
12.A. usesB. usingC. use
13.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprise
14.A. abveB. abutC. with
15.A. butB. sC. and
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A yung by and his father visited a city fr the first time.They went t a big shpping mall.They were surprised at everything that they saw.
When they walked arund，they fund a lift（电梯）.They didn't knw(16) abut the lift.They thught it was tw shiny silver（银色的）(17).The father said t his sn， "Lk at the tw walls!They can mve away frm each ther and get tgether again." The by asked his father， "What is this，Father？"
The father(18) saw a lift.He answered， "Sn，I never saw anything like this in my life.I dn't knw what it is."
Just then，an ld(19) walked t the lift.She pressed a buttn（按钮）.The lift(20) and the ld lady went int it.Then the lift clsed.
The by and his father were(21) the lift and they didn't g int it.They std utside and(22) quietly.
A mment later，the lift pened(23).The ld lady wasn't in the lift.A beautiful yung wman(24) ut.
The father was s surprised and(25). "G and ask yur mther t cme here.She always dreams f being yung and beautiful!" the father said t his sn.
16.A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
17.A. drsB. rmsC. wallsD. buildings
18.A. evenB. everC. alreadyD. never
19.A. byB. ladyC. girlD. man
20.A. clsedB. changedC. penedD. turned
21.A. afraid fB. ready frC. busy withD. tired f
22.A. jumpedB. waitedC. sangD. laughed
23.A. tB. eitherC. neitherD. again
24.A. fellB. shutedC. walkedD. passed
25.A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. hungry
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Which f the fllwing ways（①②③④） are mentined（提到） in Tip 1？ ______
①Stp smking
②Use muthwash.
③Eat less sugar.
④Brush teeth.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
27.What can we knw frm Tip 2？______
A. Yu can have tea t keep bright teeth.
B. T much sugar is nt gd fr ur teeth.
C. Drinking water is useless fr prtecting ur teeth.
D. Fresh fruit and vegetables are mre imprtant than water.
28.Accrding t the text，hw ften shuld we exam ur teeth？______
A. Tw times a mnth.B. Six times a mnth.
C. Every tw years.D. Every half year.
B
Everyne has a dream jb. Sme want t be scientists, sme hpe t be artists, and thers dream f being directrs. N matter what yur dream is, yu can achieve it if yu wrk hard.
Lily lves acting. She dreams f becming an actress. In schl, she ften jins the drama club and acts in plays. She practices her lines and facial expressins （面部表情） at hme. Lily knws it's nt easy, but she never gives up. She is sure she can stand n a big stage ne day.
Emma is gd at playing the pian. She wants t be a musician. She practices the pian fr hurs every day. She takes part in pian cmpetitins t imprve herself. She hpes t perfrm in big cncert halls sme day.
Remember, whatever yur dream jb, wrk hard and never give up. Fllw yur dream, and yu can make yur future wnderful.
29.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t （指代）？______
A. Hard wrk.B. A dream jb.
C. A big stage.D. A bright future.
30.What des Lily d t achieve her dream f being an actress？______
A. She jins the schl drama clubs.
B. She watches a lt f mvies at hme.
C. She takes part in pian cmpetitins.
D. She jins the schl drama club and practices lines at hme.
31.Which f these shws the right structure （结构） f this text？______
（①=Paragraph（自然段） 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4）
A. B. C. D.
32.What des the authr want t tell the readers？______
A. Everyne shuld have a dream jb.
B. We shuld wrk hard fr ur dreams.
C. Dreams can make ur future wnderful.
D. It's nt easy t make ur dreams cme true.
C
Beijing pera is a traditinal Chinese art frm. It cmbines singing, dancing, and acting. There are fur main rles in it. Beijing pera is very clrful and exciting because the actrs and actresses wear beautiful cstumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and clrs n the actrs' faces, the singing, acting and mvements all tgether frm a certain rle.
Mei Lanfang was a famus Beijing pera actr. He was a great Chinese artist.________ He practiced playing rles every day and always tried t imprve his skills. He was especially famus fr playing wmen's rles, even thugh he was a man. His acting style was s amazing that peple frm all ver the wrld came t enjy his shws. He helped make Beijing pera ppular in ther cuntries.
Beijing pera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Thanks t the artists like Mei Lanfang, peple tday can still enjy this beautiful art frm. If yu get a chance t watch Beijing pera, yu will see hw special and wnderful it is!
33.What is Paragraph （段落） 2 mainly abut？______
A. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day.
B. Why Mei Lanfang culdn't act men's rles.
C. Why Mei Lanfang nly liked Beijing pera.
D. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing pera artist.
34.Which is the best fr "________" in Paragraph 2？______
A. S he needn't wrk hard.
B. He was nt interested in Beijing pera.
C. He wrked very hard t becme a great actr.
D. His paintings became very ppular all ver China and the wrld.
35.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？______
A. Everyne likes Beijing pera.
B. Peple have many chances t watch Beijing pera.
C. Beijing pera is the mst imprtant frm f Chinese art.
D. The artists play an imprtant rle in prtecting Beijing pera.
36.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Beijing Opera rlesB. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera
C. Great Beijing Opera ActrsD. Beijing Opera Acting Skills
D
D yu knw Munt Wuyishan？It lies in Fujian Prvince，China，and is ne f the mst beautiful and famus muntains in the wrld.It is knwn fr the unusual natural landscape，rich culture，fine tea and friendly peple.
The tall muntainpeaks and strange-lking rcks are surrunded （环绕） by clear streams （溪），green trees and bamb plants.One f the mst famus places is the Nine-Bend Stream.Yu can take a bamb raft （竹筏） ride and enjy the peaceful views there.It is exciting.Munt Wuyishan is als hme t many rare （珍稀的） plants and animals，making it a great place fr nature lvers.
Anther special thing abut Munt Wuyishan is its tea.The tea trees grw between rck cracks （岩缝），s it's called rck tea.The mst famus f Wuyi rck tea is Dahngpa tea.It is the finest quality rck tea，and is knwn fr its delicius taste and health benefits.Many peple visit Munt Wuyishan t learn abut the tea culture and try the wnderful drink.They are als surprised at the friendliness f the peple there.
37.Hw des the writer begin this text？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By talking abut a trip.D. By asking a questin.
38.Which f the fllwing can take the place f the underlined wrd "peaks" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Beaches.B. Fields.C. Tps.D. Stnes.
39.Hw is it like taking a bamb raft ride alng the Nine-Bend Stream？ ______
A. It's interesting.B. It's bring.
C. It makes yu excited.D. It makes yu tired.
40.What will the authr prbably（很可能） tell us fllwing the last paragraph？ ______
A. Its peple.B. Its weather.
C. Its landscape and its tea.D. Its histry.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
When speaking f ding exercise，mst peple wuld think f running，swimming r different kinds f ball games.These days，hwever，a lt f peple are falling in lve with traditinal Chinese exercises.Here are the tp three.
Baduanjin is getting ppular amng yung peple，especially ffice wrkers.It nly takes abut 10 minutes t finish a set f Baduanjin.Yu dn't need t g utside.Yu can just practice it beside yur desk.In a shrt time，yu can g back t wrk.
Wuqinxi is anther gd and easy exercise t try.Hua Tu created it in Han Dynasty（朝代）.It's a set f exercises abut five animals—the tiger，the deer，the bear，the mnkey and the bird.Different animal mvements fcus n different parts f ur bdy.Accrding t a reprt last year，in a primary schl in Kunming，Yunnan Prvince，students lined up ding Wuqinxi at break time between classes.The exercises help them have a strng bdy and in gd shape.
Tai Chi r Tai Chi Chuan is right fr peple f all ages，nt nly the ld peple.It is a slw and gentle（温和的） exercise.It brings peace t ur mind while practicing.It can help balance（平衡） the energy in ur bdy.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Jbs are nt always fr peple.Animals can have jbs as well.A wrking dg can be very useful in peple's life.
Fr example，there are plice dgs.But it is nt easy t be a plice dg.First，they have t g t the puppy kindergarten（犬类幼儿园） when they are fur r five mnths ld.And they usually take training classes fr abut ne year.Dgs there learn lts f simple skills，such as listening t rders，fighting，jumping（跳） ver things in the way and s n.Fllwing the training at the puppy kindergarten，they will wrk in pairs with a trainer.They als need t chse a majr（专业） and learn mre difficult skills.They can be a tracking dg（追踪犬），drug-sniffing dg（缉毒犬），explsive search dg（搜爆犬） and s n.After abut six mnths f training，dgs will take an imprtant test.T pass it，they need t listen t the trainers carefully，be strng and healthy.If the dgs pass the exam，they can be plice dgs.
Nt every dg can be the plice dg—it is the same as human wrld.If yu are gd enugh，yu can get the jb；therwise yu will fail.In fact，mst dgs can nt pass the test fr varius reasns.
(1) D dgs take training classes nly indrs at the puppy kindergarten？
______
(2) Hw lng d dgs need t train befre taking an imprtant test？
______
(3) What d dgs d after they get ut f the puppy kindergarten？
______
(4) If mst peple can't get the jb，d yu think we still need t try hard fr it？Why r why nt？（ abut 30 wrds）
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.parents，there，expect，t，my，I，take，me（连词成句）
.
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.I was ding my hmewrk when my mther came back.（改为一般疑问句）
yu ding hmewrk when yur mther came back？
45.Tm wants t be when he grws up. （对画线部分提问）
Tm want t be when he grws up？
46.She is mre patient than any ther child in my class.（改为同义句）
She is patient child in my class.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.彗星把冰块和岩石碎片留在身后。（完成译句）
Cmets pieces f ice and rcks them.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.你在假期参加了志愿者工作，深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用。请按照图示用英语写一篇短文，参加某国际社区志愿者网站"英语说事"专栏正在开展的以"A letter t Residents（居民）"为题的征文活动。
要求：
（1）80～120词，内容可以适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：useful，tired，cheer up，hbby，relaxed
Dear residents，
Smetimes we may have bad feelings.Hw can we deal with them prperly？________
A gd md is imprtant t ur daily life.Let's try t be active and stay away frm bad feelings.
Best regards，
A vlunteer
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、A、G、F
【解析】（ 1）根据"I'm feeling tired all the time at schl.（我在学校一直感觉很累。）"可知，此处询问情况，选项D"怎么了？"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）根据"I g t bed at 11 'clck（我11点上床睡觉。）"可知，老师询问刘强的作息时间，选项B"你晚上几点睡觉？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）根据"Stay away frm yur smartphne（离你的手机远点）"可知，此处寻求建议，选项A"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）根据"It's nt wise t get excited befre ging t bed.（上床睡觉之前变得兴奋是不明智的。）"可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项G"我同意。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）根据"Thank yu s much fr yur advice，Ms.Yang.（杨老师，非常感谢你的建议。）"可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项F"我的荣幸。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕学生刘强的困扰展开，体育老师杨老师给出相应的建议。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。
6~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：我不得不同时照顾她，并专注于我的学习。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据"take care f"可知，介词"f"后需接宾格代词。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我以为我的生活充满了压力，我总是哭泣。cryed拼写错误；cried哭泣，过去式；cry哭泣，原形。根据"I thught my life was full f stress and…"（我以为我的生活充满了压力，而且……）可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。
（ 3）考查代词。句意：它写道："如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬汁。"It's它是；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It它，主格代词/宾格代词。根据"…says"可知，此处需要一个主语，应用主格代词。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：我们应该保持积极，并尝试去解决它们。t slve解决，不定式；slve解决，原形；slves解决，第三人称单数。根据"We shuld stay psitive and try"（我们应该保持乐观，努力尝试）可知，这里表示尝试去解决它们，固定搭配"try t d sth."意为"尝试做某事"。故选A。
（ 5）考查情态动词。句意：我意识到在母亲住院时我不应该那样。needn't不必；shuldn't不应该；can't不能。根据"I gt t knw like that…"（我想知道我...像那样…）可知，作者认识到自己之前消极的态度是错误的，"不应该"那样。故选B。
（ 6）考查冠词。句意：我决定做出一个改变。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the那个，特指。这里表示我决定做出一个改变，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：我充分利用了在学校的时间，并挤出每一分钟回家照顾我的母亲。uses使用，第三人称单数；using使用，动名词；use使用，原形。根据"I made full…f my time "（我充分利用了…我的时间）可知，固定搭配"make full use f"意为"充分利用"。故选C。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：她对我的改变感到惊讶和高兴。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprise惊讶/使惊讶，名词/动词。根据"She was…"（她）可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语"She"是人，描述她的感受。故选B。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：我每天都忙于我的学习和照顾我的母亲。abve在……上方；abut关于；with和。根据"I was busy…my study"（我很忙……我的学业）可知，这里表示我每天都忙于我的学习，固定搭配"be busy with sth."意为"忙于某事"。故选C。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：有时我真的很累，但我感到充实。but但是；s所以；and和。根据"I was really tired…I felt fulfilled"（我真的很累……我感到很满足）可知，这里表示我真的很累，但我感到充实，前后分句是转折关系。故选A。
本文讲述了作者在母亲生病期间，从一句名言中获得启发，学会以积极态度面对困难，最终帮助母亲康复并提升自我的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：他们对电梯一无所知。anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据"They didn't the lift."（他们不知道...关于电梯。）可知，在否定句中，nt knw anything abut...可以表示"对……一无所知"。这与他们第一次见电梯、感到陌生的语境相符。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：他们认为那是两扇闪亮的银色墙。drs门；rms房间；walls墙；buildings建筑。根据"The father said t his sn， 'Lk at the tw walls!'"（父亲对儿子说：'看这两面墙！'）可知，他们把电梯门误认为是"墙"。故选C。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：这位父亲从未见过电梯。even甚至；ever曾经；already已经；never从不。根据"I never saw anything like this in my life."（我一生中从未见过这样的事情。）可知，父亲"从未"见过电梯。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：就在这时，一位老妇人走向电梯。by男孩；lady女士；girl女孩；man男人。根据"The ld lady wasn't in the lift."（老太太不在电梯里。）可知，进入电梯的是一位老"妇人"。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：电梯打开了，老妇人走了进去。clsed关闭；changed改变；pened打开；turned转动。根据"the ld lady went int it"（老太太走进去了）可知，电梯门"打开"了。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词短语。句意：男孩和他的父亲害怕电梯，他们没有进去。afraid f害怕；ready fr为……准备好；busy with忙于；tired f厌倦。根据"they didn't g int it"（他们没有深入调查）和他们对电梯的陌生感可知，他们是"害怕"电梯。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：他们站在外面安静地等待。jumped跳；waited等待；sang唱歌；laughed大笑。根据"They std utside "（他们站在外面...悄悄的。）和下文电梯再次打开可知，他们是在"等待"观察。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，电梯又打开了。t也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；neither两者都不；again又，再次。根据"A mment later，the lift pened..."（一会儿之后，电梯开了...）可知，电梯在老太太进入关闭后，"再次"打开。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：一位漂亮的年轻女子走了出来。fell掉落；shuted大喊；walked走；passed经过。根据"A beautiful yung "（一个年轻漂亮的女人...出去。）可知，年轻女子从电梯里"走"出来。walk ut"走出来"。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：父亲非常惊讶和兴奋。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据"G and ask yur mther t cme here.She always dreams f being yung and beautiful!"（去叫你妈妈过来。她总是梦想自己年轻漂亮！）可知，父亲误以为电梯能把人变年轻漂亮，所以非常"兴奋"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对第一次进城的父子将电梯误认为是会移动的墙，并看到一位老太太进入电梯后变成年轻女子出来，从而产生误解的趣事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据"Dn't smke"（不要抽烟）；"Keep the muthwash （漱口水） in yur muth fr abut tw minutes."（将漱口水含在嘴里大约两分钟。）以及"Brush teeth fr at least tw minutes each time."（每次刷牙至少两分钟。）可知，文章提到了刷牙，使用漱口水和不要抽烟，并未提到"Eat less sugar"，因此对应①②④，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据"Cut dwn n sugar intake （摄入量）."（减少糖的摄入量。）可知，摄入太多糖分对牙齿不利，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Get a teeth examined every six mnths."（每六个月检查一次牙齿。）可知，我们应该半年检查一次牙齿。故选D。
29~32.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 代词指代题。根据"N matter what yur dream is，yu can achieve it if yu wrk hard."（不管你的梦想是什么，只要努力，都是可以实现的。）可知，"it"指代的是"你的梦想"，即"梦想职业"。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据"In schl，she ften jins the drama club and acts in plays.She practices her lines and facial expressins at hme."（在学校，她经常参加戏剧社，演话剧。她在家练习台词和面部表情。）可知，莉莉通过参加学校戏剧社和在家练习台词来实现梦想。故选D。
3. 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①引出主题→②③举例（莉莉和艾玛的梦想与努力）→④总结鼓励（坚持梦想，创造美好未来）。所以是总分总结构。故选 C。
4. 主旨大意题。全文通过具体例子和总结段强调"努力追求梦想"的重要性，因此作者想告诉读者"我们应该为梦想而努力"。故选B。
33~36.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】略
1. 主旨大意题。根据第2段"Mei Lanfang was a famus Beijing pera actr.He was a great Chinese artist.He practiced playing rles every day and always tried t imprve his skill. "（梅兰芳是一位著名的京剧演员。他是一位伟大的中国艺术家。他每天练习表演角色，总是努力提升自己的技艺。）可知，该段核心讲述了梅兰芳能成为伟大京剧艺术家的原因。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第2段"Mei Lanfang was a famus Beijing pera actr.He was a great Chinese artist.He practiced playing rles every day and always tried t imprve his skill.He was especially famus fr playing wmen's rles，even thugh he was a man."（梅兰芳是一位著名的京剧演员。他是一位伟大的中国艺术家。他每天练习表演角色，总是努力提升自己的技艺。尽管他是男性，却尤其因演绎女性角色而闻名。）可知，此处需要衔接梅兰芳的艺术家身份和他的刻苦付出。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Beijing pera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.Thanks t the artists like Mei Lanfang，peple tday can still enjy this beautiful art frm.If yu get a chance t watch Beijing pera，yu will see hw special and wnderful it is!"（京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。多亏了像梅兰芳这样的艺术家，如今的人们仍然可以欣赏这一优美的艺术形式。如果你有机会观看京剧，你会发现它是多么独特和精彩！）可知以梅兰芳为代表的艺术家对京剧的传承和保护起到了重要作用。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第3段"Beijing pera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.Thanks t the artists like Mei Lanfang，peple tday can still enjy this beautiful art frm.If yu get a chance t watch Beijing pera，yu will see hw special and wnderful it is!"（京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。多亏了像梅兰芳这样的艺术家，如今的人们仍然可以欣赏这一优美的艺术形式。如果你有机会观看京剧，你会发现它是多么独特和精彩！）可知，全文围绕京剧和梅兰芳的关联展开，重点介绍了梅兰芳对京剧的发展与传播的重要作用。故选B。
37~40.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"D yu knw Munt Wuyishan？"（你知道武夷山吗？）可知，本文以问句引出话题，属于用提问的方式开篇。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"The tall muntain peaks and strange-lking rcks are surrunded （环绕） by clear streams （溪），green trees and bamb plants."（高大的山 和奇形怪状的岩石被清澈的溪流、绿色的树木和竹子环绕着。）可知，高耸的山峰和形状奇特的岩石四周环绕着清澈的溪流、翠绿的树木和竹子；"peaks"指"山峰、山顶"，与"Tps（顶部、山顶）"意思最接近。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu can take a bamb raft （竹筏） ride and enjy the peaceful views there.It is exciting."（你可以乘坐竹筏，欣赏那里宁静的景色。令人很兴奋。）可知，坐竹筏欣赏宁静的景色很令人兴奋。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"They are als surprised at the friendliness f the peple there."（他们也对那里人们的友好感到惊讶。）可知，人们也对那里居民的友好感到惊讶，可推断，接下来很可能进一步介绍武夷山的居民。故选A。
本文介绍了位于中国福建省的武夷山，文章从独特的自然景观、特色岩茶以及当地居民的友好三个方面，展现了武夷山的魅力，说明它不仅是自然爱好者的天堂，也是茶文化爱好者的胜地。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】traditinal Chinese exercises are gaining ppularity
they can quickly return t wrk
different parts f
peaceful mind
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"These days，hwever，a lt f peple are falling in lve with traditinal Chinese exercises.Here are the tp three.（然而如今，很多人都爱上了中国传统运动。以下为其中最受欢迎的三种。）" 可知，作者想表达现在很多人喜欢上了中国传统运动，并介绍了其中最受欢迎的三种。故填traditinal Chinese exercises are gaining ppularity。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In a shrt time，yu can g back t wrk.（很快，你就能回到工作中。）" 可知，在桌边练习后，人们可以很快回到工作中。故填they can quickly return t wrk。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Different animal mvements fcus n different parts f ur bdy.（不同的仿生动物动作针对我们身体的不同部位进行锻炼。）" 可知，人们练习五禽戏是为了锻炼身体的不同部位。故填different parts f。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"It brings peace t ur mind while practicing.（练习时，它能让我们的内心变得平和。）" 可知，它能帮助人们在练习时拥有平和的心境。故填peaceful mind。
本文介绍了八段锦、五禽戏和太极拳三种受欢迎的中国传统健身功法，分别说明了它们的特点和适合人群。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】N，they dn't.
【小题2】Abut ne and a half years./Fr abut 18 mnths.
【小题3】They will wrk in pairs with a trainer and chse a majr t learn mre difficult skills.
【小题4】Yes，I d.Because trying hard can make us better，even if we dn't get the jb in the end，we can als learn a lt frm the prcess，which is valuable fr ur grwth.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dgs there learn lts f simple skills，such as listening t rders，fighting，jumping（跳） ver things in the way and s n.（在这里，狗狗们会学习许多简单的技能，比如听从指令、搏斗、越过路障等等。）可知，警犬的训练并非仅在室内。故填N，they dn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And they usually take training classes fr abut ne year.（而且它们通常要参加约一年的训练课程。）以及After abut six mnths f training，dgs will take an imprtant test.（经过约六个月的专项训练后，狗狗们要参加一场重要的考核。）可知，参加重要考试前的总训练时间大约为一年半（约18个月）。故填Abut ne and a half years./Fr abut 18 mnths.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Fllwing the training at the puppy kindergarten，they will wrk in pairs with a trainer.They als need t chse a majr and learn mre difficult skills.（完成犬类幼儿园的训练后，它们会和训犬师结对工作，还需要选定一个专业，学习更困难的技能。）可知，狗狗离开幼犬园后，会与训导员配对工作，并选择一个专业学习更难的技能。故填They will wrk in pairs with a trainer and chse a majr t learn mre difficult skills.
（4）观点表达题。我们还是要为之努力。因为努力可以让我们变得更好，即使我们最终没有得到这份工作，我们也可以从这个过程中学到很多东西，这对我们的成长很有价值。故填Yes，I d.Because trying hard can make us better，even if we dn't get the jb in the end，we can als learn a lt frm the prcess，which is valuable fr ur grwth.
文章以警犬为例，介绍了工作犬的训练过程，包括幼犬园的基础技能学习、与训导员配对进行专业训练、参加重要测试，并由此引出"并非每只狗都能成为警犬"的道理，与人类社会竞争相似。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
43.【答案】I
expect
my
parents
t
take
me
there
【解析】根据所给词可知，句子为肯定句；I"我"；expect"期待"，expect sb t d sth"期待某人做某事。my parents"我的父母"作expect的宾语，t take me there"带我去那里"。
故填：I expect my parents t take me there.
我期待我的父母带我去那里。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】Were
yur
【解析】原句是过去进行时，变一般疑问句时，直接把系动词提到句首；原句主语是I（我），变为一般疑问句时，应变为yu（你），was换成Were；my（我的）也要改为yur（你的）。
故填：Were；yur。
我妈妈回来时，我正在做作业。
你妈妈回来时，你正在做作业吗？
考查一般疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】What
des
【解析】划线部分a dctr是职业，提问职业用what。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，要添加助动词des，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：What des。
汤姆长大后就想当一名医生。
汤姆长大后就想当什么？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
46.【答案】the
mst
【解析】观察可知原句使用了"比较级 + than any ther + 单数名词"结构，意为"比其他任何一个都"，是英语中常用的比较级结构，可直接转换为"the + 最高级 + 单数名词"形式，形容词patient（有耐心的）是多音节词，其最高级形式为 mst patient（最有耐心的），最高级前面加冠词the。
故填：the mst。
她比我班上的其他任何孩子都更有耐心。
她是我们班最有耐心的孩子。
掌握最高级用法是解答的关键。
47.【答案】leave
behind
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"留在身后"的英语表达，其英语表达为：leave…behind…，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语Cmets（彗星）是复数名词，所以动词用原形。
故填：leave；behind。
彗星把冰块和岩石碎片留在身后。
考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
48.【答案】Dear residents，
Smetimes we may have bad feelings.Hw can we deal with them prperly？Listening t music is a useful and quick way t relax.It can cheer yu up when feeling dwn.Talking t parents r clse friends abut yur wrries is als very helpful.They can give yu supprt and gd advice.T deal with stress，yu can als pick up a hbby.Fr example，reading bks lets yu frget trubles fr a while，and traveling allws yu t see new things and feel refreshed.Finding what makes yu happy and ding it regularly is key t staying psitive.
A gd md is imprtant t ur daily life.Let's try t be active and stay away frm bad feelings.
Best regards，
A vlunteer
【解析】Dear residents，
Smetimes we may have bad feelings.Hw can we deal with them prperly？Listening t music is a useful and quick way t relax.【高分句型一】It can cheer yu up when feeling dwn.【高分句型二】（听音乐）Talking t parents r clse friends abut yur wrries is als very helpful.They can give yu supprt and gd advice.（和父母交谈）T deal with stress，yu can als pick up a hbby.Fr example，reading bks lets yu frget trubles fr a while，and traveling allws yu t see new things and feel refreshed.（阅读和旅行）Finding what makes yu happy and ding it regularly is key t staying psitive.
A gd md is imprtant t ur daily life.Let's try t be active and stay away frm bad feelings.
Best regards，
A vlunteer
【高分句型一】
Listening t music is a useful and quick way t relax.
听音乐是一种有效且快速的放松方式。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
It can cheer yu up when feeling dwn.
当你情绪低落时，它能让你振作起来。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Culd yu give me sme advice，please？
B.What time d yu g t bed at night？
C.Are yu sleepy in class t？
D.What's the matter？
E.Nthing serius.
F.My pleasure.
G.I agree.
D yu care abut yur teeth？As we all knw, teeth are imprtant t us. S, we shuld take gd care f ur teeth in daily life. Here are three tips t help yu have healthy teeth.
Tip 1 Keep yur teeth clean
●Brush teeth fr at least tw minutes each time.
●Keep the muthwash（ 漱口水 ） in yur muth fr abut tw minutes.
●Dn't smke.
Tip 2 Eat a healthy diet
●Cut dwn n sugar intake（ 摄入量 ） .
●Drink mre water.
●Eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables.
●Stay away frm drinks. They may leave marks n yur teeth and the marks are hard t get rid f. The fllwing drinks are very cmmn t make yur teeth yellw：wine（ 酒 ）, tea, cffee.
Tip 3 Visit the dentist
● G t a dentist if yu are having prblems with yur teeth.
●Get a teeth examine every six mnths.
Fr mre infrmatin , please
Reprt
Hi，everyne!I recently read an article abut traditinal Chinese exercises.The authr tells us that （1） ______ .
Yung peple，especially ffice wrkers liked Baduanjin best，because it's easy t d and desn't take lng.After ding it by their desk，（ 2） ______ .
Then cmes Wuqinxi，a set f exercises abut five animals—the tiger，the deer，the bear，the mnkey and the bird.Peple d Wuqinxi t exercise （3） ______ their bdies.
Tai Chi r Tai Chi Chuan is the right exercise fr peple f all ages.It is slw and gentle.It helps peple have a （4） ______ while practicing.