2025-2026学年重庆市开州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市开州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Darling，the Spring Festival is cming.Where shuld we g this year？
B：（1）______ It's warm there.
A：Sanya is nice，but the tickets are expensive and there are s many peple.
B：That's true.D yu have any ther ideas？
A：What abut ging back t yur hmetwn？We haven't been there fr three years.
B：Really？That'll be great!（2）______ Culd yu bk the train tickets later？
A：（3）______
B：Wnderful!I'll call my mm t tell her the gd news at night.
A：Our daughter will be excited t.（4）______ I'll tell her abut ur plan.
B：Perfect!I can't wait t eat my mm's delicius dumplings!（5）______
A：Sure.We can g shpping after lunch.
A.I miss my parents s much!
B.Culd yu help me prepare sme gifts fr them？
C.Let's g t Harbin this year.
D.I can't wait t see her face.
E.What abut ging t Sanya？
F.Culd yu help me clean the rm nw？
G.N prblem.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
D yu ften make plans fr yur future? Different peple have different ways f planning. Sme peple like t write dwn their gals (1) . They use paper t recrd what they want t achieve. Fr example, if yu decide (2) t a place, yu can write dwn the name f the place, the date and the transprt yu plan t g. Others prefer t keep the plans in their heads. They think abut what they want t d, and they will d it if the time (3) .
N matter which way yu chse, it's imprtant t have (4) gal at first. If yu want t be (5) at swimming than befre, yu need t practise it every day. Yu can jin a swimming club t imprve yur swimming skills. Als, when yu make a plan, yu need t think abut sme factrs （因素）, fr example, (6) time and mney. Yu can't plan t g n a lng trip (7) yu have enugh mney. Besides, it's gd t fllw yur (8) advice. They have mre experience than yu. They can als help yu stay psitive.
Smetimes, things dn't g as we imagine. Hwever, yu can learn frm yur mistakes and make changes. Remember, the key t achieving yur gal is t keep (9) wrking hard.
S, (10) easy it is t make plans! Let's start tday.
6.A. careB. carefulC. carefully
7.A. travelB. t travelC. travelling
8.A. cmesB. cameC. will cme
9.A. aB. anC. the
10.A. gdB. betterC. best
11.A. yuB. yurC. yurs
12.A. untilB. thughC. after
13.A. parentB. parentsC. parents'
14.A. exceptB. nC. twards
15.A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Betty lived in a small twn. Beautiful flwers were everywhere in the twn. Because f the shyness （害羞）, Betty just std with (16) wrds in frnt f peple. Hwever, her clsest friend, Fina, was exactly (17) frm her. Fina lved t talk with thers and she encuraged Betty t (18) . She tld Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as rses, but everyne was able t make it full f rses.
With the encuragement f Fina, Betty began t change. She started ging t a theater （戏剧） class and learned (19) in the theater grup. Day by day, her talent （才华） fr acting began t shine. Hwever, new (20) were never far away. One f Betty's classmates became a thrn （刺） in her side. The classmate was unhappy when Betty was mre ppular, but she kept being friendly. She shwed her true self and became friends with this classmate at last.
Betty's hard wrk paid ff (21) the twn's famus mvie directr, Mr.Jhnsn, watched ne f her plays. He liked her acting s much that he invited her t act in his new mvie. After that, Betty's big day (22) . Many peple shwed interest in seeing her mvie.
(23) , Betty became mre cnfident than befre. Her change was (24) a beautiful rse. She met many difficulties. They taught (25) that there's n rse withut a thrn. But thse thrns helped her imprve herself. Betty's experience shwed that persnal changes were pssible fr anyne.
16.A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many
17.A. bredB. frgetfulC. hard-wrkingD. different
18.A. changeB. acceptC. cntinueD. depend
19.A. speakingB. actingC. designingD. painting
20.A. difficultiesB. mistakesC. examsD. jkes
21.A. befreB. ifC. whenD. thugh
22.A. arrivedB. cmparedC. attendedD. replaced
23.A. CarefullyB. SeriuslyC. SincerelyD. Finally
24.A. againstB. besideC. likeD. withut
25.A. themB. itC. himD. her
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Fd may help yu understand mre abut yur persnality.Here's a test.Chse yur favrite fd frm the five and see the answers.
Des yur chice really tell yu wh yu are？Haha，just have fun!
26.Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends.What fd might she chse accrding t the test？ ______
A. Ndles.B. Hamburgers.C. Apples.D. Fried chicken.
27.Wh wrks hard and always has n time t relax accrding t the test？ ______
A. Smene wh chses hamburgers.
B. Smene wh chses cakes.
C. Smene wh chses ndles.
D. Smene wh chses fried chicken.
28.Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with abut the test？ ______
A. It is difficult t chse yur favurite fd.
B. Fd can make yur persnality different.
C. We shuldn't take the results seriusly.
D. Peple in the wrld have five persnalities.
B
In the city f Zhengzhu, there is a ht pt restaurant called Shengyusheng. It is ding smething very special. It gives jbs t peple wh are hearing-impaired — that means they can't hear well r at all.
The restaurant's name includes （包括） the wrds "mre" and "sund". It shws its hpe t bring mre vices int the wrld. Abut half f the wrkers there have difficulty in hearing. A 31-year-ld man, Deng Wei, wrks as the kitchen manager （经理）. He makes abut 4, 000 yuan each mnth and says he enjys wrking in a quiet and friendly place.
Shengyusheng is a self-service ht pt restaurant. Custmers chse their wn fd and make their wn sauces （调味汁）, s there's nt much need t talk. This makes it easy fr hearing-impaired wrkers t d their jbs. T help with cmmunicatin, the restaurant uses big psters n the walls. These psters shw simple hand signs, like hw t say "thank yu" by placing （放） ne hand near yur chin （下巴） and mving it frward. There are als signs fr "fd"， "hell", and "wait fr a while". Next t each picture, there are easy-t-read wrds, s custmers can understand what the hand signs mean. Each table als has cards and pens. Custmers can use them t write t the wrkers if needed.
Shengyusheng is nt nly helping peple with hearing prblems find jbs, but als shwing everyne that kindness （善良）, patience （耐心）, and respect are just as imprtant as wrds. It's a restaurant full f gd fd and big hearts.
29.What hpe des the name "Shengyusheng" express fr the restaurant？ ______
A. T sell mre htpt t custmers.
B. T bring mre vices int the wrld.
C. T make mre mney every mnth.
D. T have mre wrkers in the kitchen.
30.Hw much mney des Deng Wei make in a year？______
A. Abut 4，000 yuan.B. Abut 24，000 yuan.
C. Abut 40，000 yuan.D. Abut 48，000 yuan.
31.Why is it easy fr hearing-impaired wrkers t wrk at "Shengyusheng"？______
A. Peple like t rder fd n their phnes.
B. It's a self-service restaurant with little talking.
C. There are few custmers in the restaurant.
D. The restaurant puts its fd lists n big psters.
32.Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is the hand sign fr "thank yu"？______
A. B. C. D.
C
Once upn a time，there were fur brthers.
"I can see farther than anyne，" the first brther said. "At the tp f that tree，there are five eggs in a nest （鸟巢）."
"I am faster than all f yu-I mve as quickly as a cat，" said the secnd brther.He climbed up，tk the eggs quietly，and then put them back.The bird never nticed it.
"I can sht better than all f yu，" said the third.He then sht at a leaf arund the nest.
The furth brther said， "I can sew （缝补） anything tgether，even smething as sft as that leaf." In n time，the leaf was as gd as new.
Nt lng after，the king's daughter （女儿） was taken away by a dragn.The king said whever brught the princess （公主） back culd marry（娶） her.
________
The first brther said， "I see her!She is far away，n a rck at sea，with the dragn." S the brthers sailed （航行） t the rck.
The third brther said， "I may hurt the princess if I sht the dragn."
"Leave it t me，" said the secnd brther.He mved as quietly as a muse and quickly saved the princess.
Suddenly，the dragn began t run after them.The third brther sht it，but its fall brke （撞毁） their ship.Luckily，the furth brther tk his needle and sewed the ship tgether.Then they sailed hme safely.
The happy king asked， "Which f yu will marry my daughter？" The brthers began t argue.Each brther believed that he did mre than the thers.Finally，the king said， "Each f yu is as gd as the thers，but yu are much strnger tgether.Instead，I give half f my treasure t yu as a reward （奖赏）." The brthers were happy.It was much better t share than t fight.（Adapted frm Grimm's Fairy Tale）
33.Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________？ ______
A. The fur brthers frgt their special skills quickly.
B. The fur brthers decided t use their skills t save the princess.
C. The king thught the dragn was t strng t fight.
D. The princess was afraid and cried fr help.
34.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t （指代）？ ______
A. The fur brthers and the princess.
B. The eggs in the bird's nest.
C. The leaves in the tree.
D. The king and his peple.
35.What can we infer （推断） frm the text？ ______
A. The first brther culd nly see things in trees.
B. The princess didn't want t marry ne f the fur brthers.
C. The furth brther sewed the leaf just fr fun.
D. The fur brthers culd nt save the princess withut wrking tgether.
36.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. It's easy t save a princess with gd skills.
B. Different peple have different special skills.
C. Wrking tgether is strnger than fighting alne （独自）.
D. The king was very kind t the fur brthers.
D
①Travelling is all abut meeting smething new and cnnecting with the wrld arund us.Virtual Reality （VR虚拟现实技术） is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual wrld tgether.
② VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way f travelling.Yu need t put n special glasses t see and visit places arund the wrld，just like yu are really there.Even in yur wn rm，yu can visit the Great Wall r swim with sea turtles （海龟） anytime.
③ VR travelling has many benefits.It can help prtect ppular places against t many visitrs.Interesting places like Maya Bay and Angkr Wat are using VR t ffer virtual trips withut destrying （破坏） such wnderful places.VR can als take us back t the ancient time r the uter space.It gives us experiences that wuld be impssible t get frm bks.It lets peple enjy and experience new places better，mre safely and cnveniently （便捷地）.
④ "VR travelling makes the impssible pssible!" Emily Harper，a disabled （残疾的） girl，said excitedly. "It's hard fr me t visit sme hard-t-reach places，but VR makes it pssible."
⑤ Hwever，sme peple say that VR can never replace real travel experiences.Yu cannt feel the weather，take beautiful phts with friends，enjy the fd r talk with peple.Als，it can bring ther prblems.If peple spend t much time n it，they might nt want t g ut with family and friends.What's mre，sme f them might nt distinguish between the real wrld and the virtual wrld.They might think they are the same and lse themselves.
⑥ Every cin （硬币） has tw sides.Althugh VR travelling might sund like smething frm a science fictin film，it's already happening.In the near future，mre and mre peple will get experiences and benefits frm VR travelling.
37.Why des the writer talk abut Maya Bay and Angkr Wat in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. T encurage us t g there.
B. T shw hw t visit these places.
C. T give an example f the benefit f VR travelling.
D. T intrduce these wnderful places t us.
38.What can we knw abut the disabled girl，Emily Harper？ ______
A. She can visit hard-t-reach places by VR.
B. She dislikes VR travelling.
C. She thinks VR travelling is bring.
D. She can't use VR glasses by herself.
39.Which sentence uses "distinguish" with the same meaning as the underlined wrd in the passage？（下列哪个句子使用了与文中划线词 "distinguish"相同意思？） ______
distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. ①区分；辨别②让……与众不同③看清
A. I can't distinguish between the tw pictures.
B. Her blue eyes distinguish her frm her classmates.
C. I can't distinguish the wrds n the small and dirty card.
D. This new rule will distinguish ur class frm ther classes.
40.What is the structure （结构） f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.It was a fine summer afternn and Sam was ging hme frm schl. He walked alng the rad slwly, reading a bk. Sam spent all his mney n the bk. He liked it very much. When he came t the high rad, a blind man was hlding ut his hat there. The pr man said, "My last meal was tw days ag. Please give me sme mney. I want t buy sme bread." But Sam had nthing t give. S he just walked n and felt very sad.
Sn after, a fine car came up, and in it were Harry and his mther. The blind man still std there and held ut his hat. "Let us give the pr man smething," Harry said t his mm. His mther fund sme cins （硬币） in her bag and passed them t him. Hwever, Harry did nt put the cins int the man's hat. He threw （扔） them int the grass beside the pr man. Hw culd the blind man find them？
As Sam lked back at the fine car, he saw everything. He went back and helped lk fr the mney until he fund all the cins.
When the blind man held the cins, he smiled. It tuched Sam. At that time, Sam knew that kindness wasn't always abut big actins. Smetimes, it was the simple act f giving a helping hand that culd make a difference.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Wh are yur clse friends at schl？D yu think that everyne shuld have a "clse friend"？Sme students share their pinins n the 21st Century Teens Junir's website （网站）.
(1) Des Li Yue think we shuld make different kinds f friends？
______
(2) What des Liu He cmpare （比喻） friendship t？
______
(3) What d the three students' pinins have in cmmn？
______
(4) What d yu think f their pinins n friendship and why？Chse ne t reply.（Abut 25 wrds）
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.delicius，lks，the，hw，dish （连词成句）
!
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.I will eat smething special n my winter hliday.（改为否定句）
I eat special n my winter hliday.
45.They are ging t live in the cuntryside.（对划线部分提问）
they ging t live？
46.I think bamb is the mst useful plant in the wrld.（改为同义句）
I think bamb is useful than ther plant in the wrld.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.如果我们对锻炼和学习两者都关注，我们会成为更优秀的青少年。
We'll be better teenagers if we t bth exercise and study.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.八年级的时光，像春日里慢慢舒展的枝叶，每一片新绿都藏着比昨日更生动的成长。那些课堂上的收获、生活里的小进步、陪伴中的温暖，都成为了我们成长路上格外明亮的印记。请你以"My better and brighter Grade 8"为主题，从学科学习、生活技能和人际交往三个方面写一篇英语短文，把你这一学期的成长与美好细细道来。
要求：（1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
My Grade 8 life is better and brighter than I expected.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、G、D、B
【解析】（ 1）根据" Sanya is nice（三亚很好）"可知，这里是提议去三亚，选项E"去三亚怎么样？"符合题意。故选E。
（ 2）根据" We haven't been there fr three years.（我已经三年没去那里了。）"可知，这里是表达对父母的思念，选项A"我太想念我的父母了！"符合题意。故选A。
（ 3）根据" Culd yu bk the train tickets later？（你可以晚点订车票吗？）"可知，这里是回应"没问题"，选项G"没问题"符合题意。故选G。
（ 4）根据" Our daughter will be excited t（我们的女儿也会很兴奋的）"可知，这里是期待女儿的反应，选项D"我等不及要看她的表情了"符合题意。故选D。
（ 5）根据" Sure.We can g shpping after lunch.（好的。我们吃完午餐之后就去购物。）"可知，这里是表达了购物的需求，选项B"你能帮我给他们准备些礼物吗？"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了A和B围绕春节出行地点展开的对话，最终决定回故乡团聚。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：有些人喜欢仔细地写下他们的目标。A.care关心；B.careful仔细的；C.carefully仔细地。根据Sme peple like t write dwn their gals...（有些人喜欢写下他们的目标。）可知，此处修饰动词write，应使用副词carefully，表示"仔细地写下目标"。故选C。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：例如，如果你决定去一个地方旅行，你可以写下那个地方的名字、日期和你计划乘坐的交通工具。A.travel旅行，动词原形；B.t travel旅行，动词不定式；C.travelling旅行，动名词。decide t d sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动词不定式t travel。故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意：他们考虑自己想做什么，如果时间到了，他们就会去做。A.cmes来，第三人称单数；B.came来，动词过去式；C.will cme将来，动词将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句应使用一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词使用三单形式cmes。故选A。
4. 考查冠词。句意：无论你选择哪种方式，首先有一个目标是很重要的。A.a一个，修饰辅音音素；B.an一个，修饰元音音素；C.the这个，定冠词。根据gal可知，此处表示泛指"一个目标"，且gal以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你想比以前更擅长游泳，你需要每天练习。A.gd好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的。根据than befre（比以前）可知，此处表示比较级，应使用better，表示"比以前更擅长游泳"。故选B。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，当你制定计划时，你需要考虑一些因素，例如你的时间和金钱。A.yu你；B.yur你的；C.yurs你的。此处修饰名词time和mney，应使用形容词性物主代词yur，表示"你的时间和金钱"。故选B。
7. 考查连词。句意：你不能计划去长途旅行，直到你有足够的钱。A.until直到；B.thugh虽然；C.after在……之后。表示"直到才"，用until引导时间状语从句，表示"直到你有足够的钱，才能计划去长途旅行"。故选A。
8. 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，听从你父母的建议是很好的。A.parent父亲或母亲；B.parents父母；C.parents'父母的。根据it's gd t fllw （听从你建议是很好的）可知，此处表示"父母的建议"，应使用名词所有格parents'修饰advice。故选C。
9. 考查介词。句意：记住，实现目标的关键是继续努力工作。A.except除了；B.n在……上；C.twards朝向。keep n ding sth.继续做某事，是固定搭配，表示"继续努力工作"。故选B。
10. 考查感叹句引导词。句意：所以，制定计划是多么容易啊！A.What多么；B.What a多么一个；C.Hw多么。根据句末符号可知，此处为感叹句，中心词easy为形容词，应使用hw引导感叹句，结构为"Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！"。故选C。
16~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、C、D
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意：因为害羞，贝蒂在人们面前只是静静地站着，说不出话来。little很少的，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据"Because f the shyness （害羞）（因为她害羞）"可知，贝蒂很害羞，在人们面前说不出话，wrds是可数名词复数，用few修饰，表示"几乎没有话"，故选C。
2. 考查形容词。句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜和她完全不同。bred无聊的；frgetful健忘的；hard-wrking勤奋的；different不同的。根据"Fina lved t talk with thers（菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈）"可知，菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，与贝蒂害羞形成对比，所以此处表示"不同的"，be different frm"与……不同"，故选D。
3. 考查动词。句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，她鼓励贝蒂做出改变。change改变；accept接受；cntinue继续；depend依靠。根据"With the encuragement f Fina，Betty began t change.（在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变。）"可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变，故选A。
4. 考查动名词。句意：她开始上戏剧课，并在戏剧团学习表演。speaking说；acting表演；designing设计；painting绘画。根据"She started ging t a theater （戏剧） class（她开始上戏剧课）"可知，上戏剧课是学习表演，故选B。
5. 考查名词。句意：然而，新的困难从未远离。difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jkes玩笑。根据"One f Betty's classmates became a thrn （刺） in her side.（贝蒂的一个同学成了她的绊脚石。）"可知，贝蒂遇到了困难，故选A。
6. 考查连词。句意：当镇上著名的电影导演约翰逊先生观看了她的一部戏剧时，贝蒂的辛勤工作得到了回报。befre在……之前；if如果；when当……时；thugh虽然。根据"Betty's hard wrk paid twn's famus mvie directr，Mr.Jhnsn，watched ne f her plays.（镇上著名的电影导演约翰逊先生观看了她的一部戏剧，贝蒂的辛勤工作得到了回报。）"可知，此处表示当约翰逊先生观看了她的一部戏剧时，贝蒂的辛勤工作得到了回报，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
7. 考查动词。句意：在那之后，贝蒂的重要日子到来了。arrived到达；cmpared比较；attended参加；replaced代替。根据"He liked her acting s much that he invited her t act in his new mvie.（他非常喜欢她的表演，于是邀请她出演自己的新电影。）"可知，贝蒂被邀请演新电影，所以此处表示"重要日子到来了"，故选A。
8. 考查副词。句意：最后，贝蒂变得比以前更自信了。Carefully仔细地；Seriusly严肃地；Sincerely真诚地；Finally最后。根据"Betty's big peple shwed interest in seeing her mvie.（贝蒂的重要日子到来了许多人对看她的电影感兴趣。）"可知，此处表示"最后"，贝蒂变得自信了，故选D。
9. 考查介词。句意：她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。against反对；beside在……旁边；like像；withut没有。根据"Her change beautiful rse.（她的改变就一朵美丽的玫瑰。）"可知，此处进行比喻，like符合。故选C。
10. 考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们教会了她没有不带刺的玫瑰。them他们；it它；him他；her她。根据"She met many difficulties.（她遇到了许多困难。）"可知，此处指代贝蒂，用her作宾语，故选D。
26~28.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"C.There are many new ideas in yur mind.Als yu like sharing them with yur friends."（你脑海中有很多新的想法，而且你也喜欢与朋友们分享这些想法。）可知，喜欢和朋友分享新想法的人对应的食物是苹果，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"B.Success and fame are yur nly interests，s yu spend mst f yur time wrking and have n time t relax yurself."（成功与名望是你唯一的追求，因此你将大部分时间都投入工作，无暇放松身心。）可知，选择汉堡的人努力工作且没时间放松，故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据"Des yur chice really tell yu wh yu are？Haha，just have fun!"（你的选择真的能说明你是谁吗？哈哈，玩得开心就好！）可知，作者认为对于这个测试结果我们不应太当真，故选C。
本文通过一个趣味测试，将五种食物与不同性格特点联系起来，旨在轻松探讨食物偏好与人格之间的关联，并提醒读者不必过于认真，仅供娱乐。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~32.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据"The restaurant's name includes （包括） the wrds 'mre' and 'sund'.It shws its hpe t bring mre vices int the wrld."（餐馆的名字包括"更多"和"声音"两个词。这表明它希望把更多的声音带到这个世界上。）可知，店名"盛有声"表达了餐厅希望为世界带来更多声音的愿望，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据"He makes abut 4，000 yuan each mnth"（他每个月大约挣4000元）可知，邓伟每月收入约4000元，一年收入约为4000×12=48000元，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Shengyusheng is a self-service ht pt restaurant.Custmers chse their wn fd and make their wn sauces （调味汁），s there's nt much need t talk.This makes it easy fr hearing-impaired wrkers t d their jbs."（盛有生是一家自助火锅店。顾客自己选菜，自己做酱料，没太多必要多谈。这使得听障工人很容易完成他们的工作。）可知，因为是自助餐厅，几乎不需要交谈，所以听障员工工作起来很轻松，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据"These psters shw simple hand signs，like hw t say 'thank yu' by placing （放） ne hand near yur chin （下巴） and mving it frward."（这些海报展示了简单的手势，比如如何通过将一只手放在下巴附近并向前移动来说'谢谢'。）可知，"谢谢"的手语是将一只手放在下巴附近并向前移动，选项A符合描述，故选A。
33~36.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据后文 "The first brther said， 'I see her!She is far away，n a rck at sea，with the dragn.' S the brthers sailed t the rck."（大哥说："我看见她了！她在很远的地方，在海上的一块岩石上，和那条龙在一起。" 于是兄弟们乘船驶向那块岩石。）以及后文四兄弟各自发挥技能救公主的描述可知，四兄弟决定用他们的技能去救公主。故选B。
2. 代词指代题。根据前文 "'Leave it t me，' said the secnd brther.He mved as quietly as a muse and quickly saved the princess."（"交给我吧。" 二哥说。他像老鼠一样悄无声息地行动，迅速救出了公主。）以及后文 "Suddenly，the dragn began t run after them."（突然，龙开始追赶他们。）可知，这里 "them" 指的是 "四兄弟和公主"。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Each f yu is as gd as the thers，but yu are much strnger tgether."（你们每个人都很优秀，但你们在一起时会更强大。）可知，四兄弟只有一起合作才能救公主，单独行动无法成功。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "Each f yu is as gd as the thers，but yu are much strnger tgether.Instead，I give half f my treasure t yu as a reward."（你们每个人都很优秀，但你们在一起时会更强大。我把一半的财宝赏给你们作为奖励。）以及 "The brthers were happy.It was much better t share than t fight."（兄弟们很高兴。分享比争斗要好得多。）可知，文章主要讲的是合作比独自战斗更有力量。故选C。
37~40.【答案】C、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据第三段 "VR travelling has many benefits.It can help prtect ppular places against t many visitrs."（VR 旅行有很多好处。它可以帮助保护热门景点免受过多游客的侵扰。）可知，作者提到玛雅湾和吴哥窟是为了举例说明 VR 旅行的好处，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段 "'VR travelling makes the impssible pssible!' Emily Harper，a disabled girl，said excitedly. 'It's hard fr me t visit sme hard-t-reach places，but VR makes it pssible.'"（"VR 旅行让不可能变成了可能！" 残疾女孩艾米丽・哈珀兴奋地说，"我很难去一些难以到达的地方，但 VR 让这成为了可能。"）可知，她可以通过 VR 游览难以到达的地方，故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。文中划线词 "distinguish" 所在句子 "sme f them might nt distinguish between the real wrld and the virtual wrld." 意为 "他们中的一些人可能无法区分现实世界和虚拟世界"，此处 "distinguish" 意为 "区分；辨别"。A 选项 "I can't distinguish between the tw pictures."（我无法区分这两幅画。）中 "distinguish" 意为 "区分；辨别"，与文中意思相同，故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引出虚拟现实旅行的话题；第二段介绍虚拟现实旅行的基本方式；第三、四段阐述虚拟现实旅行的好处；第五段指出虚拟现实旅行存在的问题；第六段总结全文，指出虚拟现实旅行虽然有利有弊，但未来会有越来越多的人从中获得体验和益处。故选C。
本文围绕虚拟现实旅行展开，全面介绍了其特点、益处、不足以及发展前景。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】
he met a blind man begging fr mney
【小题2】
n mney t give
【小题3】
give him sme mney
【小题4】
it was a small actin f kindness
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段When he came t the high rad，a blind man was hlding ut his hat there.The pr man said，"My last meal was tw days ag.Please give me sme mney."（当他来到大路上时，一个盲人正在那儿举着他的帽子。穷人说："我最后一顿饭是两天前吃的。请给我一些钱。"）可知，Sam在路上遇到一个乞讨的盲人。故填he met a blind man begging fr mney。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段But Sam had nthing t give.S he just walked n and felt very sad.（但是Sam没有什么可以给的。所以他只是走了，感到非常难过。）可知，Sam没钱帮助盲人。故填n mney t give。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Let us give the pr man smething，"Harry said t his mm.His mther fund sme cins in her bag and passed them t him.（"我们给这个可怜的人点东西吧。"Harry对妈妈说。他妈妈在包里发现了一些硬币，递给了他。）可知，Harry母子决定给盲人一些钱。故填give him sme mney。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Sam knew that kindness wasn't always abut big actins.Smetimes，it was the simple act f giving a helping hand that culd make a difference.（Sam知道善良并不总是与大行动有关。有时候，伸出援助之手这样一个简单的举动就能带来改变。）可知，善意是简单的行为。故填it was a small actin f kindness。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，she des.
【小题2】A cup f ht chclate.
【小题3】They all think it is imprtant t have friends （r clse friends）.
【小题4】I agree with Ella.Because a true friend can cmfrt and encurage us when we're upset，which makes life warmer and mre meaningful.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Li Yue 的表述 "S try t make different kinds f friends and share different things with each f them."（所以试着交不同类型的朋友，并和他们分享不同的东西。）可知，她认为我们应该交不同类型的朋友。故填Yes，she des.
（2）细节理解题。根据 Liu He 的表述 "Friendship is like a cup f ht chclate."（友谊就像一杯热巧克力。）可知，他将友谊比作一杯热巧克力。故填A cup f ht chclate.
（3）细节理解题。读三位学生的观点，Liu He 提到 "having friends is imprtant fr everyne"（拥有朋友对每个人都很重要），Ella 提到 "Having a clse r true friend is very imprtant"（拥有亲密或真正的朋友非常重要），Li Yue 提到 "it's imprtant t have a clse friend at schl"（在学校有一个亲密的朋友很重要）。可知，三人的共同点是都认为拥有朋友（或亲密的朋友）很重要。故填They all think it is imprtant t have friends （r clse friends）.
（4）主观表达题。我同意 Ella 的观点。因为真正的朋友能在我们难过时安慰和鼓励我们，这让生活更温暖、更有意义。故填I agree with Ella.Because a true friend can cmfrt and encurage us when we're upset，which makes life warmer and mre meaningful.
本文主要介绍了三位学生对"是否需要亲密朋友"这一话题的看法。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
43.【答案】Hw delicius the dish lks!
【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知完整的句子是hw引导的感叹句，符合"Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！"句型；delicius"美味的"是形容词，the dish（菜）是主语，lks（看起来）是谓语。
故填：Hw delicius the dish lks!
这道菜看起来多么美味啊！
做连词成句类型的题目，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子并注意英汉语序差别及标点符号的使用。
44.【答案】wn't
anything
【解析】原句是一般将来时（will + 动词原形），变否定句时，直接在will后加nt，缩写为wn't；smething通常用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中需要替换为anything。
故答案为：wn't；anything。
我将在寒假吃一些特别的东西。
我不会在寒假吃任何特别的东西。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合一般将来时的否定准确作答。
45.【答案】Where
are
【解析】画线部分"in the cuntryside"是地点状语，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词where；原句是"be ging t"结构的一般将来时，疑问词后跟be动词are。
故答案为：Where are。
他们打算住在乡下。
他们打算住在哪儿？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
46.【答案】mre
any
【解析】原句用最高级the mst useful表达"最有用的"，可以转换为"mre + 形容词 + than any ther + 单数名词"的结构，这个结构的含义是"比其他任何一个都……"，useful的比较级形式为mre useful。
故答案为：mre；any。
我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。
我认为竹子比世界上任何其他植物都更有用。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等准确作答。
47.【答案】pay
attentin
【解析】根据句意可知，此处缺少"关注"。pay attentin t关注，为固定搭配，从句主语we为第一人称复数，if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"，谓语动词用原形。
故填：pay attentin。
如果我们对锻炼和学习两者都关注，我们会成为更优秀的青少年。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
48.【答案】 My Grade 8 life is better and brighter than I expected.Firstly，I wrked harder than befre.I tk ntes carefully and jined in grup wrk actively，which helped me make mre prgress in my subjects.I am als mre interested in science nw.Secndly，I imprved my life skills.I've learned t make breakfast fr my family and fld clthes quickly.Ding mre husewrk made me mre skillful and respnsible.Finally，I grew in scial cmmunicatin.I became mre utging and made new friends by sharing stries.We ften did sprts tgether and helped each ther when in truble.Grade 8 taught me t wrk hard，help at hme，and enjy friendship.It was truly a bright time f grwth.
【解析】 My Grade 8 life is better and brighter than I expected.Firstly，I wrked harder than befre.I tk ntes carefully and jined in grup wrk actively，which helped me make mre prgress in my subjects.【高分句型一】I am als mre interested in science nw.（学习）Secndly，I imprved my life skills.I've learned t make breakfast fr my family and fld clthes quickly.Ding mre husewrk made me mre skillful and respnsible.（生活技能）Finally，I grew in scial cmmunicatin.I became mre utging and made new friends by sharing stries.We ften did sprts tgether and helped each ther when in truble.【高分句型二】（社交）Grade 8 taught me t wrk hard，help at hme，and enjy friendship.It was truly a bright time f grwth.
【高分句型一】
I tk ntes carefully and jined in grup wrk actively，which helped me make mre prgress in my subjects.
我认真做笔记，积极参与小组活动，这帮助我在各门学科上取得了更大的进步。which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
We ften did sprts tgether and helped each ther when in truble.
我们经常一起做运动，在遇到困难时互相帮助。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Fd
A.ndles B.hamburgers C.apples D.fried chicken E.cakes
AnswersA．Yu always try t make yurself different frm thers.Smetimes it's nt easy fr yu t have friends.
B．Success and fame are yur nly interests，s yu spend mst f yur time wrking and have n time t relax yurself.
C．There are many new ideas in yur mind.Als yu like sharing them with yur friends.
D．Exercise is nt yur favurite thing.Peple think that yu're shy.But yu are a gd listener.And yu wuld like t give thers a hand.
E.Yu are nice and easy-ging and yu are gd at telling jkes，s peple like t make friends with yu.Yu are always ready t help thers.
On a sunny afternn, Sam was walking hme frm schl and enjying his new bk. On his way, (1) . The pr man was very hungry and wanted sme bread. Hwever, Sam had (2) and walked n with a sad feeling. Later, Harry and his mther drve by and saw the blind man, t. They decided t (3) and fund sme cins. But Harry threw the cins int the grass by accident. Sam saw everything and went back t help the blind man find the cins. The blind man was happy and thankful when he gt the cins. It tuched Sam at the same time. Althugh (4) , it culd als make a big difference.

Liu He，13 years ld
I think having friends is imprtant fr everyne.Hwever，yu can decide hw many clse friends yu need.Friendship is like a cup f ht chclate.Sme peple enjy sharing it with many，while ther peple like drinking it with just ne r tw.
Besides，it's nt imprtant t have smene n the same rad with yu.Mre imprtantly，yu need t becme a better and happier self alng the way.Yu can have many clse friends，r just a few，as lng as （只要） yu feel happy and meaningful.

Ella，14 years ld
There's a saying： "If yu have friends wh knw yur heart，distance cannt keep yu apart （海内存知己，天涯若比邻）." I think this is true.Having a clse r true friend is very imprtant.My best friend is different frm me，but we ften think alike.Besides，when I'm sad abut my grades，she stays with me and encurages me t d better next time.Friendship is abut helping each ther，sharing happiness，and cheering each ther n （加油）.

Li Yue，13 years ld
I think it's imprtant t have a clse friend at schl.He r she can be there with yu and listen t yu.Hwever，it's hard t find a best friend.S try t make different kinds f friends and share different things with each f them.
Think f yurself as a magnetic puzzle （磁性拼图）.Friends are the magnets （磁铁）.Great friends stick （粘） well，and yur best friend sticks the best.Each f my friends can teach me smething special and make me happy.We help each ther grw.
My better and brighter Grade 8
Study
make mre prgress n，be mre interested in，be mre careful...
wrk hard，grup wrk，take ntes，ask questins...
Life Skills
imprve，d mre husewrk，mre skillful，faster...
make breakfast，bil eggs，clean the rm，fld clthes...
Scial Cmmunicatin
mre hard-wrking，mre helpful，funnier，mre utging...
make mre friends，d sprts tgether，share stries，help each ther...