2025-2026学年山东省淄博市临淄区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省淄博市临淄区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As a parent, it's yur jb t teach yur kids hw t d husewrk. （1）______ Here is sme advice fr yu.
Chse sme right husewrk fr them.
Asking t yung kids t d the dishes is a bad thing. It might hurt them. But mst kids can clean up their tys. （2）______ Ding the dishes, washing clthes and taking ut the rubbish are gd fr lder kids.
Give sme prizes fr their wrk.
Fr yunger children, fill a prize bx with all kinds f small presents. Many children like clrful stickers r cute statinery（文具）. Then let them chse their favrite presents at the end f each week fr the jbs they have finished. If yur kids are lder, the prizes may be bigger and mre expensive, such as a new bk they want r a fun trip t the z.
（3）______
Let yur kids knw hw much yu thank them fr their help. A true "thank yu" can imprve their md, and make them want t keep helping yu. A warm hug（拥抱） r a big smile can als make them feel prud f what they've dne.
Dn't expect t much.
（4）______ S if their wrk isn't as gd as yu think, dn't be t surprised r upset. If necessary, give a hand and teach them the right way t d the husewrk.
A.Say smething gd abut their wrk.
B.But smetimes the jb seems kind f difficult.
C.They can als put their dirty clthes in the basket.
D.A great way t make cleaning great fun is t d it tgether.
E.Children learn by ding, and they're sure t make lts f mistakes.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In the late Spring and Autumn perid（时期）, in the State f Qi, there was a high fficer called Yanzi. He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry, (5) he never lked dwn n thers. He was a kind man and was very plite.
One day Yanzi met a tall and strng man called Lv Cheng. Lv was gd at driving hrses, s Yanzi made him his (6) . Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat prudly at the frnt, (7) at the fur hrses t g faster. He shuted at peple t get ut f his (8) . He felt very pleased with himself.
When Lv (9) hme that evening, his wife was unhappy. "I'm ging t leave yu," she said. Lv was (10) and asked why. She said, Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn't prud. He is (11) quiet and gentle（温和的）. But yu shut at the hrses and yu are (12) t peple. Yu think yu are as imprtant as Yanzi, but yu are nly his driver. That is (13) I have decided t leave."
What a shame fr Lv! Frm then n, he started t act well. Sn Yanzi nticed his (14) . After he knew what had happened, he decided t make Lv a high fficer in the State f Qi.
5.A. afterB. sC. butD. r
6.A. guideB. rulerC. ckD. driver
7.A. lkingB. shutingC. laughingD. kncking
8.A. wayB. placeC. rmD. seat
9.A. searchedB. leftC. returnedD. missed
10.A. surprisedB. bredC. interestedD. excited
11.A. smetimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never
12.A. rudeB. uselessC. helpfulD. plite
13.A. whatB. whenC. hwD. why
14.A. dreamB. planC. changeD. hbby
三、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共14分。
A
Sme well-knwn places f interest have made it int the tp 10 greatest wnders f the wrld accrding t the Daily Mail. Let's take a lk.
15.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Terractta Army？ ______
A. It is a palace fr the first Chinese emperr.
B. It shws the Qin Dynasty's military and culture.
C. It was built t greet Princess Wencheng.
D. It is lcated in Lhasa，Tibet.
16.What can we learn frm the text？______
A. Ptala Palace is abut 3，650 meters tall in height.
B. The Terractta Army is abut 2，200 square meters in size.
C. The rund tp f the Taj Mahal lks range under the mnlight.
D. The Terractta Army and the Taj Mahal have t d with the emperrs.
17.Where is this passage mst prbably frm？______
A. A travel magazine.B. A news reprt.
C. A science textbk.D. A strybk.
B
①D yu knw ur planet has seven cntinents（大洲）？Yu prbably name six cntinents easily：Asia，Africa，Australia，Eurpe，Nrth America and Suth America.Nw lk dwn at the bttm（底部） f the wrld map belw.There yu will find the seventh cntinent：Antarctica.
②Antarctica is the cldest cntinent.The temperature in summer mstly reaches abve 0°C. In winter the temperature is almst always belw -18°C. The cldest temperature recrded n the earth was at an Antarctic
science statin in July 1983.It gt dwn t -89°C. That's why thick ice cvers Antarctica.The ice hlds 70% f the wrld's fresh water.
③But here's the surprise：Sme special animals still live there.Amng them, the Emperr Penguin（企鹅），the largest penguin in the wrld is the mst famus.It stands mre than 1.2 meters tall.Father penguin has a big jb.It stands n ice and hlds an egg between its feet and bdy fr tw mnths withut eating any fd until mther penguin cmes back.
④N cuntry arund the wrld wns Antarctica.Scientists frm different cuntries have wrked hard t prtect Antarctica's wildlife and land.Sme f them cme t study the wildlife.Other scientists study Antarctica's ice.
⑤Antarctica remains ne f the least-knwn lands in the wrld.The cld and ice seas make it a difficult place t study.Hwever，it's a place t research the surprising nature.
18.Where is Antarctica lcated（定位） in the wrld map accrding t Paragraph 1？ ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
19.What d father Emperr Penguins d t take care f their eggs？______
A. They g ut t find fd fr the eggs.
B. They build nests with ice t keep the eggs warm.
C. They hld the eggs fr tw mnths withut eating.
D. They leave the eggs alne and wait fr the mther.
20.What can we infer frm the passage？______
A. In summer，the temperature is always belw＄-18℃＄
B. Antarctica is wned by a few develped cuntries.
C. Scientists have learned all the secrets f Antarctica.
D. Antarctica is t cld fr peple t live there all the time.
21.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text？______
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.I began t mve mre freely arund the island again, and built myself a third huse. It was a very secret place in a cave. "N wild man will ever find that," I said t myself.
Then ne year smething happened which I can never frget. I was again n the west side f the island and was walking alng the shre. Suddenly, I saw smething which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet and ther pieces f men's bdies everywhere. Fr a minute, I culdn't think, and then I understd. Smetimes there were fights between the wild men n the ther islands. Then they came here t my island with their prisner, t kill them, ck them and eat them. Slwly, I went hme, but I was very angry. Hw culd men d this？
Fr many mnths I watched carefully fr the smke frm fires, but I didn't see anything. Smehw the wild man came and went, and I never saw them. I was angry and afraid. I wanted t sht them all, but there were many f them and nly ne f me.
One mrning in my 23rd year n the island, I was ut in my fields and I saw the smke frm a fire. Quickly, I went up the hill t watch.
There were nine men arund the fire, and they were cking their terrible fd. Then these wild men danced rund the fire, singing and shuting. This went n fr abut tw hurs, and then they gt int their bats and sailed away.
(1) Where was Rbinsn's third huse？
______
(2) Why did Rbinsn feel ill when walking alng the shre？
______
(3) Hw many wild men were arund the fire？
______
(4) What did the wild men d after dancing arund the fire fr abut tw hurs？
______
(5) If yu were Rbinsn，wuld yu try t drive the cannibals（食人族） away frm the island r hide frm them？Why？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面的材料，将五位学生适合参加的活动与活动A-E进行匹配。
(1) David is a rck fan，but mst f his classmates prefer listening t pp music.He feels lnely smetimes.What David truly needs is t cnnect with sme friends wh understand his passin and share the same musical interest.
(2) Alan，a student frm India，has recently develped a strng fascinatin with Chinese histry.He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.
(3) Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing.He takes a great interest in traditinal Chinese pera.He nw hpes t learn the basics f this lcal pera himself.
(4) Since arriving in China，Mary has immersed herself in classic Chinese literature.She particularly enjyed the ne abut the legendary Mnkey King and his incredible adventures.
(5) Adam is studying at a primary schl.He lves Tang pems s much that he learns ne every day.He thinks it's a fun way t learn bth language and histry，and he is lking fr a grup t share this interest with.
A.D yu want t make new friends？Please jin us!Yu can meet friends that share the same interests in ur Yur Friend Club.We are a welcming cmmunity where yu can cnnect with thers wh share the same interests as yu.
B.Beijing Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China.Our club is set up fr fans and welcmes yu t jin us.We have invited sme famus lcal actrs t give regular acting classes.
C.In the past 3，500 years，China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins，values and tastes thrugh Tang pems.Cme and experience the life f a pet.We meet t read pems，play games，and try writing simple pems f ur wn.
D.We will hld a cmpetitin n the fur great inventins f ancient China next mnth.The first rund will be a written test.The secnd rund will invlve preparing and delivering a shrt speech in Chinese.
E.A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend.The tpic will be abut Jurney t the West，ne f the fur great classic Chinese wrks.Cme and share yur thughts.
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
Welcme back t the Tang Dynasty.There are s many famus pets（诗人）.D yu want t knw（1）______ ？Here are three f the mst famus pets in the Tang Dynasty.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Last year，I went t Italy as an exchange student（交换生）.Befre I (1) （leave），I thught abut getting smething fr the teachers and the students there.I asked my mther (2) I shuld buy.Mm suggested Chinese fans，because China was famus (3) "the Fan Kingdm（王国）".It was a great idea，because Chinese fans were (4) （much） than a tl fr cling.They were als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went (5) （shp） and bught three kinds f Chinese fans.The (6) （ne） kind was the feather fan fr the teachers.It was a symbl（象征）f Zhuge Kngming，ne f the smartest men in ancient China.The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans.Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f birds r (7) （flwer）.They were s beautiful (8) they were very ppular with wmen f all ages.T get the right fans fr the bys，I lked thrugh all the fans and picked the flding fans with calligraphy（书法） n them.
At the welcme party in Italy，my new teachers and classmates were all (9) （surprise） and happy t get the wnderful fans.And learning abut the culture behind the fans made (10) （they） even happier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共18分。
30.你校英文报将举办"家乡的变化"主题征文活动。请你以"The Changes in My Hmetwn"为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，介绍你的家乡的变化、你的感受等。
要求：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、A、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据前文As a parent，it's yur jb t teach yur kids hw t d husewrk.（作为家长，教孩子做家务是你的责任。）以及后文Here is sme advice fr yu.（以下是一些建议。）可知，父母教孩子做家务时可能会遇到一些问题，所以文章给出了一些建议，选项B"但有时这项任务似乎有点困难"符合语境。故选B。
2. 细节推理题。根据前文But mst kids can clean up their tys.（但大多数孩子可以清理他们的玩具。）以及后文Ding the dishes，washing clthes and taking ut the rubbish are gd fr lder kids.（洗碗、洗衣服和倒垃圾适合大龄孩子。）可知，空处应介绍适合年幼的孩子做的家务，选项C"他们也可以把脏衣服放进篮子里"符合语境。故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据后文Let yur kids knw hw much yu thank them fr their help.（让你的孩子知道你多么感谢他们的帮忙。）可知，应对孩子的付出给予肯定，选项A"对孩子们的工作说一些好话"符合语境。故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据后文S if their wrk isn't as gd as yu think，dn't be t surprised r upset.（所以如果他们的工作不如预期，不必惊讶或沮丧。）可知，孩子们可能会犯错，不要期望过高，选项E"孩子们边做边学，他们肯定会犯很多错误"符合语境。故选E。
5~14.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、A、B、A、D、C
【解析】略
1. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他是国家最重要的人，但他从不轻视别人。after在……之后；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据"He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry"（他是国家最重要的人）和"he never lked dwn n thers"（他从不轻视别人）可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吕擅长骑马，所以晏子让他做自己的车夫。guide向导；ruler统治者；ck厨师；driver车夫。根据"Lv was gd at driving hrses"（吕擅长骑马）可知，吕擅长骑马，所以是做车夫，故选D。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地坐在前面，大喊着让四匹马跑得更快。lking看；shuting大喊；laughing笑；kncking敲。根据后文"He shuted at peple"（他对人们大喊大叫）可知，此处是大喊着让马跑更快，shut at sb./sth.意为"对……大喊"，故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大喊着让人们让开他的路。way路；place地方；rm房间；seat座位。get ut f ne's way意为"让开某人的路"，是固定搭配，结合语境，故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上吕回到家时，他的妻子很不高兴。searched寻找；left离开；returned返回；missed错过。根据"that evening"（那天晚上）和"his wife was unhappy"（他的妻子很不高兴）可知，是晚上回到家，故选C。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据妻子说要离开他，可知吕应该是惊讶的，故选A。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是安静又温和。smetimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据"Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry，but he isn't prud"（晏子是我们国家非常重要的人，但他并不骄傲）可知，晏子不骄傲，总是温和的，故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你对着马大喊，对人们也很粗鲁。rude粗鲁的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；plite礼貌的。根据前文"He shuted at peple"（他对人们大喊大叫）可知，他对人们很粗鲁，故选A。
9. 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这就是我决定离开的原因。what什么；when何时；hw如何；why为什么。根据前文妻子说的吕的种种不好，可知此处是说明离开的原因，故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快晏子注意到了他的变化。dream梦想；plan计划；change变化；hbby爱好。根据"Frm then n，he started t act well"（从那以后，他开始表现得很好）可知，吕开始表现得好，发生了变化，故选C。
15~17.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二栏The museum is a treasure trve（宝库）f the Qin Dynasty's military（军事），science and technlgy，art and culture.（这座博物馆是秦朝军事、科技、艺术和文化的宝库。）可知，兵马俑展示了秦朝的军事和文化。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一栏The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperr during 1631-1653 and is nw widely knwn as ne f the greatest buildings in the wrld.（泰姬陵是由莫卧儿皇帝在1631年至1653年间建造的，现在被广泛认为是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。）第二栏The Terractta Army is a museum with terractta sculptures（雕塑） f the armies f the first emperr f China-259-210 B.C.（mre than 2，200 years ag）.（兵马俑是一座博物馆，里面有公元前259年至公元前210年（2200多年前）中国第一位皇帝军队的兵马俑雕塑。）可知兵马俑和泰姬陵与皇帝有关。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段Sme well-knwn places f interest have made it int the tp 10 greatest wnders f the wrld accrding t the Daily Mail.Let's take a lk.（据《每日邮报》报道，一些著名的名胜古迹已跻身世界十大奇迹之列。让我们来看看。）及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了入选了世界十大奇观的三个著名的名胜古迹。所以来自旅游杂志。故选A。
18~21.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】本文介绍了地球七大洲中的南极洲，描述了其极端寒冷的气候特征、覆盖着全球70%淡水的巨大冰盖，以及帝企鹅等特殊动物的生存方式。同时指出南极洲不属于任何国家，各国科学家正努力保护并研究这片人迹罕至的土地，探索其独特的自然环境。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Nw lk dwn at the bttm（底部） f the wrld map belw.There yu will find the seventh cntinent：Antarctica.（现在看看下面世界地图的底部。在那里你会发现第七大洲：南极洲。）可知，南极洲位于世界地图的底部。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Father penguin has a big jb.It stands n ice and hlds an egg between its feet and bdy fr tw mnths withut eating any fd until mther penguin cmes back.（企鹅爸爸有一项艰巨的任务。它站在冰上，把蛋夹在脚和身体之间两个月，不吃任何食物，直到企鹅妈妈回来。）可知，企鹅爸爸会抱着蛋两个月不吃东西来照顾它们的蛋。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段Antarctica is the cldest cntinent.The temperature in summer mstly reaches abve 0℃.In winter the temperature is almst always belw -18℃.The cldest temperature recrded n the earth was at an Antarctic science statin in July 1983.It gt dwn t -89℃.（南极洲是最冷的大陆。夏季气温大多在0℃以上。冬天的温度几乎总是在-18℃以下。地球上记录到的最低温度是1983年7月在南极的一个科学站。温度降到了-89℃。）以及第五段The cld and ice seas make it a difficult place t study.（寒冷和冰海使它成为一个难以研究的地方。）可推断，南极洲太冷了，人们无法一直住在那里。故选D。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①段引出南极洲这一主题；②段介绍南极洲的气候特点；③段介绍南极洲的特有动物（帝企鹅）；④段介绍南极洲的归属及科学家的研究；⑤段总结南极洲的特点（鲜为人知、研究难度大但有研究价值），整体结构为"总—分—总"。故选B。
22.【答案】【小题1】
It was a very secret place in a cave.
【小题2】
Because he saw heads，arms，feet and ther pieces f men's bdies everywhere.
【小题3】
Nine.
【小题4】
They gt int their bats and sailed away.
【小题5】
I wuld try t drive them away.Because if I hide，they might cme back again and harm me.I need t prtect myself and my hme n the island.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I began t mve mre freely arund the island again，and built myself a third huse.It was a very secret place in a cave.（我再次能够在岛上更加自如地活动了，并且为自己建造了第三座房子。那是一个位于洞穴中的非常隐秘的地方。）可知第三个房子位于洞穴中的非常隐秘的地方，故答案是It was a very secret place in a cave.
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Suddenly，I saw smething which made me feel ill.There were heads，arms，feet and ther pieces f men's bdies everywhere.（突然，我看到了一些令人作呕的东西。到处都是人的头、胳膊、脚以及其他身体的残肢。）可知因为他看到到处都是人的头、胳膊、脚以及其他身体部位，故答案是Because he saw heads，arms，feet and ther pieces f men's bdies everywhere.
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段There were nine men arund the fire，and they were cking their terrible fd.（围着篝火的有九个人，他们正在烹饪那难吃的饭菜。）可知围着篝火的有九个人，故答案是Nine.
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段This went n fr abut tw hurs，and then they gt int their bats and sailed away.（跳舞持续了大约两个小时，然后他们登上各自的船只，扬帆离去。）可知跳舞持续了大约两个小时，然后他们登上各自的船只，扬帆离去，故答案是They gt int their bats and sailed away.
5. 主观表达题。我会设法把他们赶走。因为如果我躲起来，他们可能会再次回来伤害我。我必须保护好自己以及岛上的家园。I wuld try t drive them away.Because if I hide，they might cme back again and harm me.I need t prtect myself and my hme n the island.
23~27.【答案】A、D、B、E、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据David is a rck fan，but mst f his classmates prefer listening t pp music.He feels lnely smetimes.What David truly needs is t cnnect with sme friends wh understand his passin and share the same musical interest.（大卫是个摇滚乐迷，但他的大多数同学更喜欢听流行音乐。他有时会感到孤独。大卫真正需要的是与一些理解他的热情并有着相同音乐兴趣的朋友建立联系。）可知大卫想交喜欢音乐的朋友，A.您想结交新朋友吗？请加入我们吧！您可以在我们的"挚友俱乐部"中结识有相同兴趣爱好的朋友。我们是一个热情友好的社区，在这里您可以与与您有相同兴趣爱好的人建立联系。符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据Alan，a student frm India，has recently develped a strng fascinatin with Chinese histry.He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.（艾伦是一名来自印度的学生，最近他对中国历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。他学到了很多关于中国古代四大发明的知识。）可知艾伦想研究中国古代四大发明，D.下个月我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛。第一轮是书面测试。第二轮是准备并用中文进行简短演讲。符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing.He takes a great interest in traditinal Chinese pera.He nw hpes t learn the basics f this lcal pera himself.（萨姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他现在希望自学这种地方戏曲的基础知识。）可知萨姆想学习戏曲，B.京剧是中国的一种传统艺术形式。我们的俱乐部是为京剧爱好者设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们还邀请了一些当地著名的演员定期开设表演课程。符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Since arriving in China，Mary has immersed herself in classic Chinese literature.She particularly enjyed the ne abut the legendary Mnkey King and his incredible adventures.（自从来到中国，玛丽就沉浸在经典的中国文学中。她特别喜欢那部关于传说中的孙悟空及其不可思议冒险的文学作品。）可知玛丽对西游记感兴趣，E.这周末我们的阅读俱乐部将举行一场讨论会。主题是关于《西游记》，这是中国古代四大经典作品之一。来分享您的想法吧。符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Adam is studying at a primary schl.He lves Tang pems s much that he learns ne every day.He thinks it's a fun way t learn bth language and histry，and he is lking fr a grup t share this interest with.（亚当正在一所小学上学。他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都背诵一首。他认为这是学习语言和历史的一种有趣方式，并且他正在寻找一个团体来分享这一兴趣。）可知亚当想找一个分享唐诗的团体，C.在过去的 3500 年里，中国通过唐诗发展出了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。来体验诗人的生活吧。我们相聚在一起阅读诗歌、玩游戏，并尝试自己创作简单的诗歌。符合语境，故选C。
（1）大卫是个摇滚乐迷，但他的大多数同学更喜欢听流行音乐。他有时会感到孤独。大卫真正需要的是与一些理解他的热情并有着相同音乐兴趣的朋友建立联系。
（2）艾伦是一名来自印度的学生，最近他对中国历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。他学到了很多关于中国古代四大发明的知识。
（3）萨姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他现在希望自学这种地方戏曲的基础知识。
（4）自从来到中国，玛丽就沉浸在经典的中国文学中。她特别喜欢那部关于传说中的孙悟空及其不可思议冒险的文学作品。
（5）亚当正在一所小学上学。他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都背诵一首。他认为这是学习语言和历史的一种有趣方式，并且他正在寻找一个团体来分享这一兴趣。
A.您想结交新朋友吗？请加入我们吧！您可以在我们的"挚友俱乐部"中结识有相同兴趣爱好的朋友。我们是一个热情友好的社区，在这里您可以与与您有相同兴趣爱好的人建立联系。
B.京剧是中国的一种传统艺术形式。我们的俱乐部是为京剧爱好者设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们还邀请了一些当地著名的演员定期开设表演课程。
C.在过去的 3500 年里，中国通过唐诗发展出了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。来体验诗人的生活吧。我们相聚在一起阅读诗歌、玩游戏，并尝试自己创作简单的诗歌。
D.下个月我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛。第一轮是书面测试。第二轮是准备并用中文进行简短演讲。
E.这周末我们的阅读俱乐部将举行一场讨论会。主题是关于《西游记》，这是中国古代四大经典作品之一。来分享您的想法吧。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】
them
【小题2】
enjy
【小题3】
carefully
【小题4】
writing
【小题5】
f
【小题6】
ne
【小题7】
feelings
【小题8】
lder
【小题9】
beauty
【小题10】
and
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：你想了解他们吗？前文There are s many famus pets（诗人）.（"有很多著名诗人。）提到"有很多著名诗人"，这里询问"你想了解他们吗？"，故填them。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我喜欢饮酒和写诗。根据语境和提示词，李白"喜欢"饮酒和写诗，主语是I，用动词原形enjy。故填enjy。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：如果不是这样的话，你在中文课上可能就不会认真听讲了。"在语文课上认真听"，修饰动词listen用副词carefully。故填carefully。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：我们都擅长写诗。根据语境和提示词用write，be gd at ding sth.结构，故填writing。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：你好，我是杜甫，李白的朋友。"我是李白的一个朋友"，用介词f表示所属关系。故填f。
（ 6）考查数词。句意：《春夜喜雨》是我最著名的一首诗。"《春夜喜雨》是我最著名的诗之一"，ne f + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数结构，故填ne。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：我写诗是为了展现穷人的真实生活和真实情感。"我写诗来展现穷人的真实生活和真实情感"，feelings表示"情感"，故填feelings。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我比李白大 12 岁。根据语境和提示词，"我比李白大12岁"，than前面用形容词比较级，故填lder。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：我热爱大自然，经常创作有关河流、山脉以及生命之美之美的诗歌。根据语境和提示词，the后面接名词，故填beauty。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：李白和我都热爱诗歌和自然。连接两个主语用and。故填and。
短文主要介绍了唐代三位著名诗人：李白（诗仙）以饮酒作诗闻名，代表作《静夜思》；杜甫（诗圣）擅长描写现实生活与贫苦百姓的真实情感，代表作为《春夜喜雨》；孟浩然（自然诗人）专注描绘山水田园之美，作品如《春晓》。三人因诗歌才华和对自然的热爱成为挚友。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
29.【答案】【小题1】
left
【小题2】
what
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
mre
【小题5】
shpping
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
flwers
【小题8】
that
【小题9】
surprised
【小题10】
them
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：离开前，我想给那里的老师和同学带些礼物。根据Last year（去年）可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填left。
（2）考查代词。句意：我问妈妈应该买什么。根据 shuld buy（我应该买）可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导从句。故填what。
（3）考查介词。句意：妈妈建议中国扇子，因为中国以"扇子王国"闻名。be famus as作为而闻名，是固定搭配。故填as。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个主意很棒，因为中国扇子不仅是纳凉工具。根据They were als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.（它们也是中华文化的重要组成部分。）可知，扇子不仅是纳凉工具，mre than表示"不仅仅"。故填mre。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我去购物买了三种中国扇子。根据bught three kinds f Chinese fans（买了三种中国扇子）可知，此处是指去购物，g shpping去购物。故填shpping。
（6）考查序数词。句意：第一种是给老师的羽毛扇。根据 kind可知，此处是指第一种，应用序数词形式。故填first。
（7）考查名词。句意：这类扇子由丝绸制成，上面绘有鸟或花卉。根据birds r...（鸟或）可知，与birds并列，都用名词复数形式。故填flwers。
（8）考查连词。句意：它们非常精美，深受各年龄段女性喜爱。根据s beautiful（如此精美）可知，此处是的结构，表示"如此以至于"。故填that。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在意大利的欢迎会上，我的新老师和同学们收到这些精美的扇子时，都又惊又喜。系动词were后用形容词作表语，此处修饰人的情绪，应用surprised表示"惊讶的"。故填surprised。
（10）考查代词。句意：了解扇子背后的文化更让他们更开心。动词made后作宾语，用they的宾格。故填them。
短文主要讲述了作者去年作为交换生去意大利前，为当地师生挑选中国特色礼物的过程。作者在母亲建议下选择了象征中国文化的中国扇子，分别为老师准备了代表智慧的羽毛扇，为女生选购了绘有花鸟图案的丝绸团扇，为男生挑选了带有书法作品的折扇。这些蕴含文化内涵的礼物在意大利欢迎会上深受师生喜爱，既传递了心意又传播了中国传统文化。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
30.【答案】The Changes in My Hmetwn My hmetwn has changed a lt in recent years.In the past，the rads were narrw and bumpy，but nw they are wide and smth.There were nly a few small shps befre，but nw there are big supermarkets where we can buy all kinds f things.The huses used t be ld and small，but nw many new and tall buildings have been built.Peple live in mre cmfrtable hmes.Als，there are mre parks and green areas.We can play and relax there happily.
I'm really happy t see these changes.My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful and cnvenient.I lve my hmetwn and I hpe that it will have even better changes in the future.
【解析】The Changes in My Hmetwn My hmetwn has changed a lt in recent years.In the past，the rads were narrw and bumpy，but nw they are wide and smth.There were nly a few small shps befre，but nw there are big supermarkets where we can buy all kinds f things.【高分句型一】The huses used t be ld and small，but nw many new and tall buildings have been built.Peple live in mre cmfrtable hmes.Als，there are mre parks and green areas.We can play and relax there happily.（介绍家乡的变化）
I'm really happy t see these changes.My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful and cnvenient.I lve my hmetwn and I hpe that it will have even better changes in the future.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
【高分句型一】
There were nly a few small shps befre，but nw there are big supermarkets where we can buy all kinds f things.
翻译：以前只有几家小商店，但现在有了大型超市，我们在那里可以买到各种各样的东西。
分析：句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I lve my hmetwn and I hpe that it will have even better changes in the future.
翻译：我热爱我的家乡，并且希望它在未来会有更美好的变化。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperr during 1631-1653 and is nw widely knwn as ne f the greatest buildings in the wrld. Its white rund tp ffers a different（always fantastic） lk frm mrning t night. The building lks silver under the mnlight, turning it int a dream place. As ne f the mst ppular places f interest, it welcmes 2 t 4 millin visitrs every year.

The Terractta Army is a museum with terractta sculptures（雕塑） f the armies f the first emperr f China-259-210 B.C.（mre than 2,200 years ag）. The museum includes three huge parts cvering an area f 22,780 square meters. The museum is a treasure trve（宝库）f the Qin Dynasty's military（军事）, science and technlgy, art and culture.

Seated in the center f Lhasa, Tibet, at 3,650 meters abve sea level（海拔）, Ptala Palace was first built in 641 t greet Princess Wencheng f Tang Dynasty（618-907）. It is a 13-strey palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace als cllects a large number f sculptures, wall paintings and ther wnderful art pieces. Millins f turists in and ut f China visit Ptala Palace every year.
enjy；and；feelings；at；carefully；beauty；lder；f；writing；them；achieve；ne
Hell everyne，I'm Li Bai.I（2） ______ drinking and writing petry（诗）.Many peple call me"Pet Immrtal（诗仙）".I think yu surely knw my pem Jing Ye Si.If nt，yu may nt listen（3） ______ in yur Chinese class.I have many friends，such as Du Fu and Meng Haran.We are all gd at（4） ______ petry.
Hi，I'm Du Fu，a friend（5） ______ Li Bai.I'm 11 years yunger than Li Bai.I lve writing pems abut nature，peple and life.Chun Ye Xi Yu is（6） ______ f my mst famus pems.I write pems t shw the real life and true（7） ______ f pr peple.S peple call me "Pet-Sage（诗圣）".Li Bai and I are gd friends.I ften write pems as gifts fr him.
I am Meng Haran.I'm 12 years（8） ______ than Li Bai.I lve nature and ften write pems abut rivers，muntains，and the（9） ______ f life.Peple call me a"Pet f Nature"，because f pems such as Chun Xia.Bth Li Bai（10） ______ I lve petry and nature.S we are gd friends.