2025-2026学年重庆市巴南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市巴南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Yang Li.What were yu ding at 8 mrning？
B：Hi，Matt.（1）______ .
A：Visiting the museum nline？（2）______
B：It was amazing.I culd take a 360-degree lk at the museum and clicked（点击） arund t get infrmatin abut it.
A：That sunds cl.（3）______
B：Natinal Museum f China（中国国家博物馆）.There were different kinds f art wrks n shw.What's mre，there was even an AI guide intrducing the art wrks fr us.
A：（4）______ Did yu pay fr the visit？
B：N.It's fr free.
A：Hw lng did yu spend visiting it？
B：（5）______
A：It was a lng time!Yu shuld stp and have a rest at times.
B：Yu're right.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I'm Liu Gang.Like many ther teenagers，I didn't knw (1) I wanted t be when I was in junir middle schl.My mther hped I culd be (2) pianist ne day.Hwever，I just culdn't stand sitting in frnt f a pian fr (3) every day.My father，a teacher himself，advised me (4) in his ftsteps（足迹），but I wasn't interested in it，either.
(5) ，things changed after I went t high schl.One day，ur science teacher shwed us a vide（视频） abut space.It was (6) ！I learned abut stars，planets，and taiknauts wrking (7) the space statin.Fr the first time，I felt really excited abut smething.I started brrwing science bks frm the library.I watched vides abut rckets and the slar system.Nw，I (8) a dream.I want t be a scientist and learn mre abut space.Maybe ne day，I can help build a spaceship r discver (9) new abut Mars.My parents are happy that I fund (10) wn interest.I finally knw what I want t be!
6.A. whatB. whyC. where
7.A. aB. anC. the
8.A. hurB. hursC. hurs'
9.A. fllwB. fllwingC. t fllw
10.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. Unluckily
11.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazing
12.A. inB. frmC. behind
13.A. hadB. haveC. will have
14.A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
15.A. meB. myC. mine
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Schl life can be clrful，but stress can als be part f it.As a student tday，yu might feel(16) when yu cmpare yurself with thers.This isn't gd fr yur health.Here are sme(17)fr yu t feel better.
First，care abut yur wn achievements（成就），nt thers'.Each evening，(18) ne small thing yu did well.It culd be finishing yur hmewrk(19)，r helping t clean the classrm.This helps yu see(20) yu are grwing every day.
Besides，learn t(21) the gd things yu already have.(22) yu sleep，think f three happy things frm yur day.Maybe it was a tasty meal r a new wrd yu learned.Nticing these small jys can make yu feel less upset.
Finally，remember that everyne is special in their wn way.A classmate might be gd at sprts，while yu shine in drawing r dancing.Try sharing yur skills(23)friends，and als cheer fr their strengths.
In a wrd，fcus n being yurself，and get rid f the habit f(24).Yur jurney will becme(25) and happier.Little by little，yu'll grw int the ne yu want t be.
16.A. happyB. upsetC. excitedD. calm
17.A. tipsB. bksC. feelingsD. snacks
18.A. write dwnB. deal withC. cut utD. give up
19.A. slwlyB. plitelyC. angrilyD. carefully
20.A. whereB. whyC. hwD. what
21.A. designB. cntrlC. valueD. explre
22.A. BefreB. AfterC. WhenD. If
23.A. inB. frmC. withD. withut
24.A. jkingB. cmparingC. exercisingD. thinking
25.A. harderB. lngerC. fasterD. easier
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Hw lng des the flk music shw last？ ______
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.
C. One and a half hurs.D. Tw hurs.
27.What will students make in Rm 208？ ______
A. Calligraphy wrks.B. Paintings.
C. New Year Pictures.D. Paper-cuts.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Students can chat in the Schl Hall freely.
B. There are nly students in the flk music shw.
C. Parents can enjy the dramas.
D. Students shuld bring the scissrs and red paper t make paper-cuts.
B
D yu want t have a friendly health helper right in yur pcket？That's the idea behind new AI apps. They act like a persnal health cach（教练） that yu can talk t anytime.
What makes them special？They d much mre than just cunt yur steps. First, sme can listen t yur vice. If yu are stressed r sad, the app may hear it. Smething wrng with yur skin？Yu can take a pht, and the app can give yu advice n whether（是否） t see a dctr. Yu can als share a gal like, "I want t sleep better," and it will create a simple, persnalized（个人化的） plan just fr yu.
The AI learns frm yur daily life—what yu eat, when yu sleep, and yur activities-like a friend wh remembers all the details. Fr example, if yu ften feel tired in the afternn, it might suggest, "Try ging t bed 30 minutes earlier."
But is it safe t share s much？App cmpanies say prtecting yur private（私人的）infrmatin is their mst imprtant jb. Still, remember：this Al can't be yur real dctr. It just helps yu understand yur bdy better and build healthier habits. One day, chatting with yur phne abut yur health culd becme as nrmal as sending a text.
29.Accrding t the text, what can the AI health app d if yu have a skin prblem？ ______
A. It can call a dctr fr yu immediately.
B. It can tell yu hw t deal with it.
C. It can give advice n whether yu shuld see a dctr.
D. It can send yur pht directly t a hspital.
30.Why might the AI health app suggest "Try ging t bed 30 minutes earlier."？ ______
A. Because yu ask it t d s.
B. Because it learned frm yur daily habits.
C. Because it thinks everyne shuld sleep earlier.
D. Because it is cntrlling yur bedtime.
31.Which picture can best shw the relatinship between AI health apps and real dctrs？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
32.What is the structure f this text？ ______
A. ①/②③/④B. ①②/③/④C. ①②/③④D. ①②③/④
C
One day，a by fund a butterfly ccn（茧）.He tk it hme.After a few days，he nticed a tiny hle（洞） in the ccn.He watched fr a lng time as the butterfly inside fught hard t get ut thrugh that tiny hle.Then，it stpped mving.
Wanting t help，the by gt a pair f scissrs.He carefully made the hle bigger.The butterfly came ut easily.But smething was wrng.Its bdy was weak，and its wings were small and wrinkled.The butterfly culd nt fly.Fr the rest f its life，it culd nly crawl（爬） n the grund with its weak wings.
The by meant t be kind，but he didn't understand his mistake.Fr a butterfly，it must struggle t get ut f the ccn.The pushing and squeezing（挤） can make the wings strng and ready fr flight.Withut the struggle，the butterfly's wings never develp，and it can never fly.
In life，challenges ften help us grw.Withut them，we might miss imprtant lessns.Difficulties are part f everyne's jurney.S next time yu face a prblem，remember the butterfly and its struggle.It is hw we learn t"fly".
33.What did the by use t make the hle bigger？ ______
A. A pair f scissrs.B. A knife.
C. A pencil.D. A ruler.
34.Which sentence uses "struggle"with the same meaning as the underlined wrd？ ______
struggle/'stragl/ v.①奋斗；努力②艰难地行走③搏斗：扭打④争夺
A. Ben and Jack struggled tgether n the grass.
B. I struggled up the muntain with heavy bags.
C. Zhu Yu struggles t live a better life.
D. Jane struggled with Lucy fr a new ty.
35.What was the by's mistake？ ______
A. He tk the ccn hme.
B. He watched the ccn fr a lng time.
C. He wanted t help the butterfly.
D. He didn't knw the struggle was necessary fr the butterfly t develp its wings.
36.What's the best title f the text？ ______
A. A By's PetB. Hw t Help a Butterfly
C. The Butterfly's Struggle t FlyD. A Beautiful Butterfly
D
By the year 2100, humans might call Mars their new hme. Life there will be very different frm life n Earth. Let's see what it culd be like.
Firstly, traveling t Mars is very slw nw—it can take many mnths. But by 2100, new and fast spaceships will be able t reach Mars in just tw r three days!
Besides, peple need fd, water, and air t live. Mars desn't have gd sil fr grwing plants like Earth des. But scientists may use special technlgy t grw plants there. These plants culd prvide fd and clean air fr peple. Will they als give us enugh water？Scientists are still trying t find ut.
Lastly, ▲ . The gravity n Mars is much weaker than Earth's. That means peple can jump very high and even flat away （漂走） ! T stay safe, peple will need t wear heavy shes r special suits t help them stay n the grund.
Life n Mars wn't be perfect. The fd may nt taste as gd as that n Earth, and lng space trips can still make peple feel sick. Maybe life n Mars wn't be better than life here tday—it's just very, very different.
37.What will the space travel t Mars be like by 2100？ ______
A. Much faster.B. Much slwer.
C. Mre cmfrtable.D. Less cmfrtable.
38.What can the plants n Mars prvide fr peple？______
A. Fd.B. Clean air.
C. Bth fd and clean air.D. Neither fd nr clean air.
39.Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？______
A. life n Mars can be quite clrful
B. living n Mars has anther challenge
C. it's hard t jump very high n Mars
D. we can't run n Mars
40.What is the main idea f this text？______
A. The differences between plants and animals n Earth and Mars.
B. What the life might be like n Mars in the future.
C. Hw scientists build spaceships.
D. The gravity n Mars is much weaker than Earth's.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Yu may ntice peple walking slwly alng city streets-sme with friends，sme alne.Unlike travelers，they take their time t have a clse lk at buildings，try sme street fds，r chat with lcal sellers.They walk nt t reach a place quickly.but t feel relaxed while explring the city.
This kind f wandering（漫步）is nw called City Walk.It's a way f explring at yur wn speed，withut a tight（紧凑的） plan.Because f that，yur senses becme sharper，and then hidden（隐藏的） beauty ften cmes t yu-a clrful dr.a sweet sng，r a cmfrtable bkstre.
Hwever，sme disagree（不同意）.They argue that walking withut a clear purpse seems like a waste f time.But a survey shws that mre than 80% f city walkers feel mre relaxed this way.S，yu can start explring yur city with"new""senses.Listening t the sunds，lking at cluds r smelling the plants can bring jy back.
Traditinal travel can be tiring.Hwever，（1）______ .City walk means explring a city n ft at yur wn speed.Because f that，yur senses becme sharper s that （2）______ .sme argue that it wastes a lt f time，but a survey shws that （3）______ can use yur "new senses"t explre yur city and it can make yu （4）______ again.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.If yu are lking fr amazing places t visit during yur winter vacatin，the fllwing places are gd chices.
Amazing Shanxi
It is hme t wrld-famus cultural sites，such as Yungang Grttes（云冈石窟） and the Pingya Ancient City.Besides，Shanxi's culture cmes alive thrugh its delicius lcal fd：vinegar（醋） and knife-cut ndles.Whether yu lve histry，culture，r delicius snacks，Shanxi ffers an exciting and educatinal experience.Dn't miss the chance t walk thrugh its stries and tastes!
Amazing Chngqing
One landmark t visit in Chngqing is Hngyadng.Hngyadng lks like ld Chinese wden buildings frm the utside，but inside it is mdern and full f life.When night cmes，thusands f lights turn n，making the buildings shine like a glden palace.
Inside Hngyadng，there are many flrs with stairs（楼梯）.Yu can find all kinds f shps selling interesting things and lts f restaurants with nice smells.This is a great place t try lcal Chngqing fd，like ndles r ht pt.
Hngyadng is special because it mixes（结合） ld Chinese style with a lively，mdern feeling.It shws hw Chngqing hnrs its past while staying exciting and new.
(1) Is Shanxi hme t wrld-famus cultural sites？
______
(2) What des Hngyadng lk like frm the utside？
______
(3) What can we d when visiting Hngyadng？
______
(4) Please recmmend anther place t visit and intrduce it.（abut 30 wrds）
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.smaller，the Sun，than，is，the Earth（连词成句）
.
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.Li Ming needs t take sme medicine.（改为否定句）
Li Ming t take any medicine.
45.We were jgging frm 7：00 9：00 a.m. yesterday mrning.（对划线部分提问）
What yu frm 7：00 a.m. t 9：00 mrning？
46.Hw beautiful the park is!（同义句转换）
beautiful park it is!
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.幸好有老师的帮助，我不再焦虑了。（完成译句）
my teacher's help，I dn't feel nervus anymre.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.时光飞逝，初中生活已经过半，回顾过往，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设你校校刊正在举办以"成长"为主题的英文征文活动，请根据下列提示，以Grwing Pains and Gains为题写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥，词数：80-120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
schlwrk pressure；cellphne use；relatinships
share ne's feelings；have a talk with..
have a gd balance f.；manage ne's time；get alng well with.
Grwing Pains and Gains
As the saying ges，"N pains，n gains."Tday，I want t share my stry f grwing up.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、E、F、C
【解析】（ 1）根据上文What were yu ding at 8 mrning？（昨天早上8点你在做什么？）可知，设空处需用过去进行时回应行为。选项 D"我当时正在在线参观博物馆。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）根据下文It was amazing.（太神奇了。）可知，设空处询问对这件事的看法。选项A"你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据下文Natinal Museum f China.（中国国家博物馆。）可知，设空处询问具体参观的是哪个博物馆。选项E"你当时参观的是哪个博物馆？"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）根据上文There were different kinds f art wrks n shw.What's mre，there was even an AI guide intrducing the artwrks fr us.（展出的艺术品种类繁多。此外，还有一名人工智能导览为我们介绍这些艺术品。）可知，设空处应对介绍做出评价。选项 F"这个博物馆太棒了！"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）根据上文Hw lng did yu spend visiting it？（你花了多长时间参观它？）可知，设空处对时间段作出回应。选项C"两个小时。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要围绕线上参观博物馆展开，展现了便捷的线上文化博览体验。
根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
6~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、C、A、B、A、B
【解析】1. 考查疑问词。句意：和很多其他青少年一样，初中的时候我并不知道自己想成为什么样的人。what什么；why为什么；where哪里。这是一个宾语从句，"I didn't knw…I wanted t be"翻译为"我不知道我想成为……"，由此可知，" didn't knw"后面需要一个引导词来表达"想成为什么"。故选A。
2. 考查冠词。句意：妈妈希望我有一天能成为一名钢琴家。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；"pianist"是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素/p/开头。表示"一名钢琴家"时，要用不定冠词a。故选A。
3. 考查名词。句意：但我实在无法忍受每天在钢琴前坐上数小时。hur小时；hurs复数形式；hurs'所有格形式。由"I just culdn't stand sitting in frnt f a pian fr…every day."（我实在无法忍受每天在钢琴前坐上数）可知，"每天在钢琴前坐数小时"，hur是可数名词，这里需要用复数形式。故选B。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：我的父亲本身是一名教师，他建议我追随他的脚步，但我也对此不感兴趣。fllw动词原形；fllwing动名词/现在分词；t fllw动词不定式。"advise sb.t d sth."翻译为"建议某人做某事"，所以必须用动词不定式。故选C。
5. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，上高中后一切都变了。Lucky形容词，幸运的；Luckily副词，幸运地；Unluckily副词，不幸地。根据"things changed after I went t high schl. "（上高中后一切都变了。）可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达"幸运地"。故选B。
6. 考查形容词。句意：它太令人惊叹了！amaze动词，使惊讶；amazed形容词，用来形容人"感到惊讶的"；amazing形容词，用来形容事物"令人惊叹的"。由"It was…! "可知，指视频很精彩，用来形容事物。故选C。
7. 考查介词。句意：我了解到了恒星、行星，还有在空间站工作的航天员。in在……里面；frm来自；behind在……后面。根据"taiknauts wrking…the space statin"（在空间站工作的航天员）可知航天员在空间站里工作。"in the space statin"意为"在空间站里"，故选A。
8. 考查动词。句意：现在，我有了一个梦想。had动词过去式；have动词原形；will have动词一般将来时。根据时间状语 "Nw"可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have。故选B。
9. 考查代词。句意：也许有一天，我能帮忙建造宇宙飞船，或者在火星上发现一些新东西。smething一些东西；nthing没有什么；everything任何东西。由"discver…new abut Mars"（要发现一些新的东西）可知，"我"要发现一些新的东西。故选A。
10. 考查代词。句意：我的父母很高兴我找到了自己的兴趣所在。me宾格代词；my形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。"ne's wn"意为"某人自己的"，这里需要形容词性物主代词my来修饰"interest"。故选B。
16~25.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，当你把自己和别人比较时，你可能会感到沮丧。happy 开心的；upset 沮丧的；excited 兴奋的；calm 冷静的。根据 "As a student tday，yu might yu cmpare yurself with thers."（如今作为一名学生，当你把自己和别人作比较时，你可能会感到……）可知，作为一名学生，当你把自己和别人比较时，你可能会感到沮丧，故选B。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些建议可以让你感觉更好。tips 建议；bks 书；feelings 感觉；snacks 小吃。根据 "First，care abut yur wn achievements，nt thers'."，"Besides，learn t gd things yu already have." 及 "Finally，remember that everyne is special in their wn way."（首先，关注你自己的成就，而非别人的。此外，学会……你已拥有的美好事物。最后，记住每个人都有自己的独特之处。）可知，这些都是作者给的一些建议，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上，记录下你做好的一件小事。write dwn 写下；deal with 处理；cut ut 裁剪；give up 放弃。根据上文 "First，care abut yur wn achievements，nt thers'."（首先，关注你自己的成就，而非别人的。）可知，此处要表达的是 "每天晚上，写下你做好的一件小事"，故选A。
（ 4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：这可能是你仔细地完成了你的家庭作业，或者是帮助打扫教室。slwly 慢地；plitely 礼貌地；angrily 生气地；carefully 仔细地。根据 "It culd be finishing yur hmewrk...，r helping t clean the classrm."（这可能是……完成了你的作业，或是帮忙打扫教室。）可知，这可能是你仔细地完成了你的家庭作业，或者是帮助打扫教室，故选D。
（ 5）考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：这有助于你看到你每天都在怎样成长。where 哪里；why 为什么；hw 怎样；what 什么。根据上文 "care abut yur wn achievements"（关注你自己的成就）和 "ne small thing yu did well"（你做好的一件小事）可知，此处要表达的是 "这有助于你看到你每天都在怎样成长"，故选C。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，学会珍惜你已经拥有的好东西。design 设计；cntrl 控制；value 珍惜；explre 探索。根据 "Besides，learn t gd things yu already have."（此外，学会……你已拥有的美好事物。）可知，此外，学会珍惜你已经拥有的好东西，故选C。
（ 7）考查连词辨析。句意：在你睡觉之前，想想一天中让你快乐的三件事。Befre 在……之前；After 在……之后；When 当……时候；If 如果。根据 "yu sleep，think f three happy things frm yur day."（你睡觉……，想想这一天中三件让你开心的事。）可知，在你睡觉之前，想想一天中让你快乐的三件事，故选A。
（ 8）考查介词辨析。句意：试着和你的朋友分享你的技能，同时也为他们的长处喝彩。in 在……里面；frm 来自；with 和；withut 没有。根据上文 "A classmate might be gd at sprts，while yu shine in drawing r dancing."（有的同学可能擅长运动，而你则在绘画或舞蹈方面表现出众。）可知，此处要表达的是 "试着和你的朋友分享你的技能"，"share sth.with sb." 意为 "和某人分享某物"，故选C。
（ 9）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：总之，专注于做你自己，摆脱比较的习惯。jking 开玩笑；cmparing 比较；exercising 锻炼；thinking 思考。根据上文 "As a student tday，yu might feel upset when yu cmpare yurself with thers."（如今作为一名学生，当你把自己和别人作比较时，你可能会感到沮丧。）可知，此处要表达的是 "总之，专注于做你自己，摆脱比较的习惯"，故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的旅程将变得更轻松、更快乐。harder 更困难的；lnger 更长的；faster 更快的；easier 更容易的、更轻松的。根据 "Yur jurney will happier."（你的人生旅程将会变得……，也更快乐。）可知，你的旅程将变得更轻松、更快乐，故选D。
本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生减少压力，让生活变得更轻松的建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据"8：30 a.m.—9：30 Music Shw"（上午8点半至9点半）可知，民间音乐表演时长为1个小时。故选B
2. 细节理解题。根据"DIY Art t paint Chinese clay figurines and make paper-cuts"（DIY艺术工坊 208室 学习给中国泥塑上色、制作剪纸。）可知，DIY艺术工坊的举办地点为208室，具体活动为学习给中国泥塑上色、制作剪纸。故选D
3. 推理判断题。根据"Parents are als welcme t jin in ur celebratin."（欢迎家长参与庆祝活动。）可知，戏剧表演是庆祝活动的其中一项，家长可以观看。故选C
29~32.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Smething wrng with yur skin？Yu can take a pht，and the app can give yu advice n whether t see a dctr.（你的皮肤有问题吗？你可以拍照，应用程序可以给你建议是否去看医生。）可知，这款人工智能健康应用程序能够根据你的皮肤问题情况，给出是否需要就医的建议。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段The AI learns frm yur daily life—what yu eat，when yu sleep，and yur activities-like a friend wh remembers all the details.Fr example，if yu ften feel tired in the afternn，it might suggest，"Try ging t bed 30 minutes earlier."（人工智能从你的日常生活中学习——你吃什么，什么时候睡觉，以及你的活动，就像一个记住所有细节的朋友。例如，如果你经常在下午感到疲倦，它可能会建议，"试着早点睡30分钟。"）可知，这款人工智能健康应用程序可能会给出"试着提前 30 分钟上床睡觉"这样的建议这是因为它根据你的日常习惯进行了学习。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段What makes them special？They d much mre than just cunt yur steps.First，sme can listen t yur vice.If yu are stressful r sad，the app may hear it.Smething wrng with yur skin？Yu can take a pht，and the app can give yu advice n whether t see a dctr.Yu can als share a gal like，"I want t sleep better，"and it will create a simple，persnalized plan just fr yu.（是什么让它们与众不同？他们做的不仅仅是计算你的步数。首先，有些人可以听你的声音。如果你感到压力或悲伤，应用程序可能会听到。你的皮肤有问题吗，你可以拍照，应用程序可以给你建议是否去看医生。你也可以分享一个目标，比如"我想睡得更好"，这将为你创建一个简单、个性化的计划。）可知，这款个性化的AI应用程序会给你关于是否去看医生的建议或者分享一个目标，比如"我想睡得更好"，它就会为你创建一个简单的、个性化的计划，则"AI健康应用程序"与"真正的医生"都可以给出健康建议，应是形成互补关系。故选B。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要引出了人工智能应用程序；第二、三段主要引出了人工智能在实际生活中运用的优势；第四段主要引出了人工智能有可能出现的弊端，则本文的结构为"①/②③/④"。故选A。
33~36.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Wanting t help，the by gt a pair f scissrs.He carefully made the hle bigger."（男孩想要帮忙，便拿来一把剪刀，小心翼翼地把洞口剪大了。）可知，男孩用剪刀把洞弄大了，故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Fr a butterfly，it must struggle t get ut f the ccn."（对于蝴蝶来说，它必须奋力挣脱茧的束缚。）可知，原文中 "struggle" 表示 "奋力；努力" 的含义，选项 C 中 "struggles t live a better life"（努力过上更好的生活）也用该词表达 "努力" 的意思，与原文词义一致，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Fr a butterfly，it must struggle t get ut f the ccn.The pushing and squeezing （挤） can make the wings strng and ready fr flight."（对于蝴蝶来说，它必须奋力挣脱茧的束缚，这个挤压的过程能让它的翅膀变得强壮，为飞行做好准备。）可知，男孩的错误在于不知道这份挣扎对蝴蝶发育翅膀来说是必不可少的，故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。文章以男孩帮助蝴蝶破茧却适得其反的故事为核心，围绕蝴蝶破茧时的挣扎展开，借此揭示 "挣扎与磨砺是成长的必要过程" 的道理，"The Butterfly's Struggle t Fly"（蝴蝶为飞翔而奋力挣扎）贴合文章主旨，是最佳标题，故选C。
本文讲述男孩好心帮蝴蝶破茧，却导致蝴蝶无法飞行的故事，借此说明人生中的挑战与磨炼是成长和成功的必要过程。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "new and fast spaceships will be able t reach Mars in just tw r three days"（新型快速飞船将能在两三天内抵达火星）可知，前往火星的太空旅行会快得多，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "These plants culd prvide fd and clean air fr peple"（这些植物可以为人类提供食物和洁净的空气）可知，植物能提供食物和洁净空气，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段 "The gravity n Mars is much weaker than Earth' stay safe，peple will need t wear heavy shes r special suits"（火星上的重力比地球弱得多……为了安全，人们需要穿重鞋或特殊服装）可知，这是在火星生活的另一项挑战，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 "Life there will be very different frm life n Earth.Let's see what it culd be like"（那里的生活将和地球截然不同，我们来看看会是什么样子）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍未来火星生活可能的样子，故选B。
41.【答案】city walk is relaxing and easy
yu can find hidden beauty
mst walkers feel mre relaxed
feel jyful
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unlike travelers，they take their time t have a clse lk at buildings，try sme street fds，r chat with lcal sellers.They walk nt t reach a place quickly，but t feel relaxed while explring the city.（与旅行者不同，他们花时间仔细看看建筑物，尝试一些街头食品，或与当地卖家聊天。他们走路不是为了快速到达一个地方，而是为了在探索城市时感到放松。）可知，此处表示城市漫步与之不同，是一种轻松的方式。故填city walk is relaxing and easy。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Because f that，yur senses becme sharper，and then hidden beauty ften cmes t yu（正因为如此，你的感官变得更加敏锐，然后隐藏的美丽经常出现在你身上）可知，感官变敏锐后能发现隐藏的美好。故填yu can find hidden beauty。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But a survey shws that mre than 80% f city walkers feel mre relaxed this way.（但一项调查显示，超过80%的城市漫步者通过这种方式感到更放松。）可知，调查显示大部分参与者感到更放松。故填mst walkers feel mre relaxed。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Listening t the sunds，lking at cluds r smelling the plants can bring jy back.（听声音、看云朵或闻植物都能带来快乐。）可知，这种探索方式能让人获得快乐。故填feel jyful。
本文介绍了"城市漫步"这种新兴的城市探索方式。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】It lks like ld Chinese wden buildings.
【小题3】We can shp fr interesting things and try lcal Chngqing fd there.
【小题4】Xi'an is a wnderful place t visit.It has the Terractta Army and ancient city walls，ffering a deep dive int Chinese histry and culture.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is hme t wrld-famus cultural sites，such as Yungang Grttes and the Pingya Ancient City.（这里有世界著名的文化遗址，如云冈石窟和平遥古城。）可知，山西是世界著名文化遗址的所在地。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Hngyadng lks like ld Chinese wden buildings frm the utside（从外面看，洪崖洞就像中国古老的木制建筑）可知，洪崖洞从外面看起来像古老的中国木质建筑。故填It lks like ld Chinese wden buildings.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Yu can find all kinds f shps selling interesting things and lts f restaurants with nice smells.This is a great place t try lcal Chngqing fd，like ndles r ht pt.（你可以找到各种各样的商店卖有趣的东西，还有很多气味很好的餐馆。这是一个品尝重庆当地食物的好地方，比如面条或火锅。）可知，在洪崖洞可以逛商店、品尝当地美食。故填We can shp fr interesting things and try lcal Chngqing fd there.
（4）开放性试题。西安是游览的好地方。它有兵马俑和古城墙，可以深入了解中国历史和文化。故填Xi'an is a wnderful place t visit.It has the Terractta Army and ancient city walls，ffering a deep dive int Chinese histry and culture.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西和重庆洪崖洞两个适合寒假游览的地点及其特色。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】The
Earth
is
smaller
than
the
Sun
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为肯定句，the Earth"地球"作主语，the位于句首首字母大写；is"是"；smaller"更小的"；than the Sun"比太阳"。
故填：The Earth is smaller than the Sun。
地球比太阳小。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】desn't need
【解析】原句含有实义动词的第三人称单数needs（需要），变否定句需借助助动词desn't，后跟动词用原形need。在否定句中，sme（一些）需替换为any（一些）。
故填：desn't need。
李明需要吃一些药。
李明不需要吃一些药。
考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】were
ding
【解析】根据划线部分jgging（慢跑）表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作可知，对过去进行时的动作内容提问要用疑问词what（什么），后接过去进行时结构。原句是过去进行时，变为疑问句时，将be动词were提前。主语We（我们）变为yu（你们）。
故填：were；ding。
昨天早上7点到9点我们在慢跑。
昨天早上7点到9点你们在做什么？
考查特殊疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
46.【答案】What
a
【解析】hw修饰形容词和副词；what修饰名词。beautiful park是名词短语，且是可数名词单数，用what a。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
故答案为：What；a。
多么美丽的公园啊!
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
47.【答案】Thanks t
【解析】幸好thanks t，是介词短语，作状语；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Thanks t。
幸好有老师的帮助，我不再焦虑了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Grwing Pains and Gains As the saying ges， "N pains，n gains." Tday，I want t share my stry f grwing up.
I nce faced tw main prblems.First，I had great schlwrk pressure and ften felt stressed.Secnd，I spent t much time n my cellphne，which affected my sleep and study.
T deal with them，I started t plan my time carefully every day.I als talked t my parents and teachers abut my feelings.They gave me useful advice and supprt.
Frm these experiences，I learned the imprtance f having a gd balance between study and rest.Nw，I manage my time better and feel much happier.I understand that facing prblems bravely helps us grw.
【解析】Grwing Pains and Gains As the saying ges， "N pains，n gains." Tday，I want t share my stry f grwing up.
I nce faced tw main prblems.First，I had great schlwrk pressure and ften felt stressed.Secnd，I spent t much time n my cellphne，which affected my sleep and study.【高分句型一】（问题）
T deal with them，I started t plan my time carefully every day.I als talked t my parents and teachers abut my feelings.They gave me useful advice and supprt.（如何解决的）
Frm these experiences，I learned the imprtance f having a gd balance between study and rest.Nw，I manage my time better and feel much happier.I understand that facing prblems bravely helps us grw.【高分句型二】（收获）
【高分句型一】
Secnd，I spent t much time n my cellphne，which affected my sleep and study.
其次，我花太多时间在手机上，这影响了我的睡眠和学习。which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I understand that facing prblems bravely helps us grw.
我明白了勇敢面对问题有助于我们的成长。that引导宾语从句，动名词短语作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What d yu think f it？
B.I was watching a film.
C.Fr tw hurs.
D.I was visiting a museum nline.
E.Which museum were yu visiting at that time？
F.Hw excellent the museum.
G.Where did yu find the infrmatin？
T celebrate the Wrld Art Day, ur schl will hld a ne-day celebratin. The fllwing is the event schedule （安排）.
Time
Activities
Place
Details
8：30 a.m.—9：30 a.m.
Flk Music Shw
The Schl Hall
1. 8th graders will give the shw.
2. Our music teachers will als be part f it.
10：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m.
DIY Art Wrkshp
Rm 208
1. Learn t paint Chinese clay figurines and make paper-cuts.
2. Our schl will prvide the materials.
2：00 p.m.—3：00 p.m.
Art Wrks Shw
Rm 309
Students' best calligraphy wrks and paintings will be n shw.
3：30 p.m.—5：00 p.m.
Drama Perfrmance （表演）
The Schl Hall
Students and teachers will perfrm Teahuse and Thunderstrm （《雷雨》）.
Tips：
1. N talking in the Schl Hall during the shw.
2. Parents are als welcme t jin in ur celebratin.