2025-2026学年重庆市合川区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市合川区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（Li Ming is talking abut his prblems with his PE teacher，Ms Yang）
A：Hi，Li Ming!Yu lk wrried.（1）______
B：I'm feeling tired all the time at schl.I can't pay full attentin t my lessns.
A：Ummm.Let me see.（2）______
B：I g t bed at 1 'clck，but it's always difficult fr me t fall asleep，s I lk at my smartphne till late.
A：That's t bad.N wnder（难怪） yu are tired in the day.
B：（3）______
A：Sure!Stay away frm yur smartphne，and take up sme exercise.
B：What kind f exercise shuld l d？
A：Yu can d sme walking r jgging fr abut 20 minutes after supper.Yu'd better nt run befre bedtime.
B：（4）______ It's nt wise t get exited befre ging t bed.Thank yu s much fr yur advice，Ms Yang.
A：（5）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Staying healthy is very imprtant fr everyne. Here (1) sme simple methds t keep yur bdy and mind in gd cnditin.
First，if yu have a cld (2) a cugh，dn't ignre（忽视） it. G t the dctr and take the right medicine. It's als gd t drink warm water and have a gd rest. This will (3) yu feel better sn.
Eating healthy fd is (4) way t stay fit. Fr example，crn is (5) gd chice because it gives yu energy. Sme peple prefer fruit and vegetables because (6) are rich in vitamins and easy t digest（消化）. Try nt t eat t much fast fd， (7) yu may need it when yu are in a hurry.
Exercise is very imprtant，t. It helps yu feel psitive and cnfident. Yu dn't need t d hard exercises. Even a shrt walk r playing utside can (8) a big difference. When yu are exercising，yur bdy feels strng and full f energy.
Lastly，dn't frget t take care f yur mind. If yu cme acrss (9) that makes yu sad r wrried，talk t smene yu trust. Yu can als write dwn yur feelings in a diary. It can help yu feel better.
(10) fllwing these simple steps，yu can stay healthy and happy every day!
6.A. isB. areC. am
7.A. butB. andC. r
8.A. t helpB. helpC. helping
9.A. thersB. antherC. ther
10.A. aB. anC. the
11.A. thisB. itC. they
12.A. althughB. becauseC. as
13.A. madeB. makeC. making
14.A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
15.A. IfB. InC. By
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
There are many interesting jbs in the wrld, and tday I want t talk abut three f them, the jbs f a scientist, a(n) (16) , and a taiknaut. They are all imprtant and exciting. What des a scientist d? Scientists d (17) n different things t learn mre abut the wrld. They cme up with great ideas t prduce (18) items, like medicines, machines, etc. Hwever, they d nt just wrk in a lab fr big discveries(发现). They (19) try t find ways t slve prblems and help peple in their daily lives.
Just like the jb f a scientist, an artist's wrk is als creative. Artists (20) wrks f art t express their feelings and ideas. Their wrks are ften very ppular, because they make peple happy r help them (21) abut the wrld in new ways.
A taiknaut is a Chinese astrnaut. He r she travels t space. T becme a taiknaut, yu (22) a lt f training and knwledge. Taiknauts (23) space and d experiments(实验) t help scientists study the universe(宇宙). Ging t space is a (24) achievement because it is very difficult.
In shrt, scientists, artists, and taiknauts all have special skills and d imprtant wrk. They help us learn, feel, and (25) the future. Maybe sme day, yu culd becme ne f them!
16.A. directrB. artistC. piltD. guide
17.A. secretsB. filmsC. studiesD. qualities
18.A. simpleB. bringC. tinyD. new
19.A. alsB. allC. bthD. t
20.A. createB. directC. sendD. reprt
21.A. thinkB. liveC. spreadD. take
22.A. pullB. knwC. needD. watch
23.A. belngB. harmC. cughD. explre
24.A. flkB. smallC. hugeD. shrt
25.A. care abutB. pay ffC. dream abutD. get thrugh
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Which f the fllwing ways（①②③④） are mentined（提到） in Tip 1？ ______
①Stp smking
②Use muthwash.
③Eat less sugar.
④Brush teeth.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
27.What can we knw frm Tip 2？______
A. Yu can have tea t keep bright teeth.
B. T much sugar is nt gd fr ur teeth.
C. Drinking water is useless fr prtecting ur teeth.
D. Fresh fruit and vegetables are mre imprtant than water.
28.Accrding t the text，hw ften shuld we exam ur teeth？______
A. Tw times a mnth.B. Six times a mnth.
C. Every tw years.D. Every half year.
B
Anna came t study in a new schl.On the first day，almst everyne was chatting and laughing cheerfully，but Anna felt lnely.During the break，she sat alne，and didn't knw what t d.
Over time，things imprved little by little.One day，a kind-hearted classmate named Tm came up t her with a warm smile.He asked Anna，"Hey，Anna!D yu want t play vlleyball with me and my friends？"After thinking fr a while，Anna decided t give it a try.This simple invitatin（邀请） marked the start f her new friendships.
In class，Anna als fund that the teachers were really helpful.They ften encuraged her t take an active part in class activities.▲.Nw，Anna has made sme gd friends in this schl.She is cnfident，friendly and ppular with her classmates.She gets alng well with them and really enjys studying here.
This experience teaches her that a new envirnment might seem like a challenging jurney at first，but as lng as yu're brave enugh t face it，gd things will cme.
29.Hw did Anna feel n the first day？ ______
A. Excited.B. Lnely.C. Calm.D. Afraid.
30.Which sprt did Tm ask Anna t play？ ______
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Tennis.D. Vlleyball.
31.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲？______
A. Anna became mre and mre cnfident
B. Anna n lnger played vlleyball
C. Anna invited her ld friends t her new schl
D. Anna became mre hard-wrking than befre
32.What can we learn frm the text？______
A. There is n way t slve the prblems with new envirnments.
B. We shuld always wait fr thers t call us t make friends.
C. Being brave t face new envirnments can bring gd changes.
D. Teachers' supprt is the nly key t becming cnfident.
C
D yu knw Munt Wuyishan？It lies in Fujian Prvince，China，and is ne f the mst beautiful and famus muntains in the wrld.It is knwn fr the unusual natural landscape，rich culture，and the tea.
The tall muntain peaks and strange-lking rcks are surrunded（环绕） by clear streams（溪） green trees and bamb plants.One f the mst famus places is the Nine-Bend Stream.Yu can take a bamb raft（竹筏） ride and enjy the peaceful views there.It is exciting.Munt Wuyishan is als hme t many rare（珍稀的） plants and animals，making it a great place fr nature lvers.
Anther special thing abut Munt Wuyishan is its tea.The tea trees grw between rck cracks（岩缝），s it's called rck tea.The mst famus f Wuyi rck tea is Dahngpa tea.It is the finest quality rck tea，and is knwn fr its delicius taste and health benefits.Many peple visit Munt Wuyishan t learn abut the tea culture and try the wnderful drink.They are als surprised at the friendliness f the peple there.
33.Hw des the writer begin this text？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By talking abut a trip.
34.What des the underlined wrd"peaks"mean？ ______
A. Lakes.B. Tps.C. Animals.D. Seas.
35.What is it like taking a bamb raft ride alng the Nine-Bend Stream？ ______
A. It's interesting.B. It's exciting.
C. It's bring.D. It's tiring.
36.What will the writer prbably（很可能） tell us after the last paragraph？ ______
A. Its landscape and its tea.B. Its weather.
C. Its peple.D. Its histry.
D
①After a bad day at schl r a fight with friends r family，many f us wuld try t make urselves feel better by having cmfrt fd.This is a big prblem.
②Cmfrt fd is fd that makes us feel gd when we are sad，tired，r stressed.These fds are ften high in fat and sugar，like chips，ckies，and chclate.They give us a shrt feeling f happiness.
③Hwever，accrding t scientists at the University f Birmingham，fatty fds may actually make ur health wrse when we are feeling stressed.The scientists wrte in Frntiers in Nutritin that stress makes ur bld pressure（血压） g up and sends mre xygen（氧气） t ur brain.But eating fatty fds cuts dwn the xygen ging t the brain，which can make stress last lnger.
④T understand this better，the scientists did a study with 21 healthy peple.They had either a high-fat meal r a lw-fat meal.Then，they tk a quick math test which is t make them feel stressed.The test lasted eight minutes s that peple might feel the same kind f stress at wrk r schl.
⑤The scientists fund that the peple wh ate high-fat meals had slwer bld flw（血流量），which can make the risk f having heart prblems greater.Als，it tk them lnger t feel relaxed after the stressful test.This shws that eating fatty fds might make stress last lnger and be bad fr yur health.
⑥"We lked at healthy 18-t-30-year-lds fr this study，and we fund a clear difference in hw their bdies get well again frm stress when they ate fatty fds.That surprised us，"said ne f the scientists."Fr peple with heart prblems，this culd be even mre dangerus."
37.Which f the fllwing is cmfrt fd？______
A. Salad.B. Chips.C. Milk.D. Fruits.
38.Why did the scientists use a math test in their study？______
A. T make the experiment mre fun.
B. T test the 21 peple's math skills.
C. T make the same stress peple might feel at wrk r schl.
D. T tell hw quickly these peple culd learn under such stress.
39.What can we infer（推测） frm this passage？______
A. High-fat fds always make peple feel better and relaxed.
B. Cmfrt fds may nt be a healthy way t slve stress prblems
C. Cmfrt fds are nly dangerus fr peple with heart prblems.
D. High-fat fds might make stress last lnger and be bad fr health.
40.Which f the fllwing is the best t shw the structure f the passage？______
A. ①What cmfrt fd is；②Results
B. ①What cmfrt fd is；②Advice
C. ①Hw helpful cmfrt fd is；②Results
D. ①Hw helpful cmfrt fd is；②Advice
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. When speaking f ding exercise，mst peple wuld think f running，swimming r different kinds f ball games.These days，hwever，a lt f peple are falling in lve with traditinal Chinese exercises.Here are the tp three.
Yung peple，especially ffice wrkers，are taking an increasing interest in Baduanjin.It nly takes abut 10 minutes t finish a set f Baduanjin.Yu dn't need t g utside.Yu can just practice it beside yur desk.After that yu can g back t wrk right away.
Wuqinxi is anther gd and easy exercise t try.Hua Tu created it in Han Dynasty（朝代）.It's a set f exercises abut five animals-the tiger，the deer，the bear，the mnkey and the bird.Different animal mvements fcus n different parts f ur bdy.Accrding t a reprt last year，in a primary schl in Kunming.Yunnan Prvince，students lined up ding Wuqinxi at break time between classes.The exercises help them have a strng bdy and in gd shape.
Tai Chi r Tai Chi Chuan is right fr peple f all ages，nt nly the ld peple.It is a slw and gentle（温和的） exercise.It brings peace t ur mind while practicing.It can help balance（平衡） the energy in ur bdy.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.阅读下文并回答问题。
Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famus lake in Kunming，Yunnan Prvince.It is als knwn as Kunming Lake.It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan.The lake cvers an area f abut 330 square kilmeters.It lks like a shining pearl （珍珠） with muntains arund it.
Dianchi Lake is als very imprtant fr the peple f Kunming.Fr ne thing，it has histrical meaning t them.Dianchi has a lng histry f abut 3.4 millin years.The area arund Dianchi Lake was nce the lcatin f the capital f an ancient kingdm （王国） in China.Fr anther，it gives jy t their present life.Every winter，thusands f birds cme t the lake.This makes it a great place fr birdwatching.
There are many interesting places arund Dianchi Lake.Fr example，there is the West Hill Frest Park.Yu can enjy beautiful views f the lake and explre ancient temples there.There is als Haigeng Park.
Dianchi Lake is a wnderful place t visit at any time f the year.In spring，yu can see a beautiful sea f flwers.In winter，yu can watch the birds.In summer，peple g fishing and in autumn they g up the muntains and have a bird's-eye view （俯瞰） f the lake.There's always smething t d and see there.
(1) Is Dianchi Lake a beautiful and famus lake in Kunming，Yunnan Prvince？
______
(2) Hw large is the lake？
______
(3) Why is Dianchi Lake imprtant fr the peple f Kunming？
______
(4) When wuld yu like t visit Dianchi Lake？Please give yur reasn.
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.parents，there，expect，t，my，I，take，me（连词成句）
.
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.I was reviewing my lessns when yu phned me.（改成否定句）
I my lessns when yu phned me.
45.We need t publish the bk at the end f this mnth.（对面线部分提问）
we need t publish the bk？
46.There isn't anything wrng with my new watch.（改为同义句）
There's with my new watch.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.这个房间比那个大。（完成译句）
This rm is that ne.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.你在假期参加了社区志愿者工作，深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关置要的作用，你准备参加社区志愿者专栏以"A letter t residents（居民）"为题的征文活动。请围绕下图所示的四个方面，用英语写一篇征文。
写作要求：（1）80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dear residents，
Smetimes we may have bad feelings.Hw can we deal with them prperly？________
A gd md is imprtant t ur daily life.Let's try t be active and stay away frm bad feelings.
Best regards. A vlunteer
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、B、D、E、G
【解析】1. 根据I'm feeling tired all the time at schl.（我在学校一直感到疲惫。）可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。A选项"你怎么了？"符合。故选A。
2. 根据I g t bed at 1 'clck（我一点上床睡觉）可知，此处是在询问对方睡觉时间。B选项"你晚上几点睡觉？"符合。故选B。
3. 根据Sure!（好的！）可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以帮助自己。D选项"可以请你给我一些建议吗？"符合。故选D。
4. 根据It's nt wise t get excited befre ging t bed.（在睡觉之前变得兴奋不明智。）可知，此处是在同意对方的观点。E选项"我同意。"符合。故选E。
5. 根据Thank yu s much fr yur advice（谢谢你的建议）可知，此处是在说明不客气。G选项"我的荣幸。"符合。故选G。
6~15.【答案】B、C、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、C
【解析】1. 考查系动词。句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以让你的身体和心灵保持良好的状态。is是，be动词的第三人称单数；are是，be动词的第二人称及复数；am是，be动词第一人称单数。根据 simple methds（这里……一些简单的方法）可知，本句是Here be句型，主语methds（方法）是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
2. 考查连词。句意：首先，如果你感冒了或者咳嗽了，不要忽视它。but但是；and和；r或者。根据if yu have a cugh（如果你感冒了……咳嗽了）可知，此处表示感冒或者咳嗽，用r连接。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意：这将帮助你很快感觉好起来。t help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词。根据This feel better sn.（这将……你很快感觉好起来。）可知，will（将会）后接动词原形。故选B。
4. 考查形容词。句意：吃健康的食物是保持健康的另一种方法。thers其他人或物；anther另一个；ther其他的。根据Eating healthy fd t stay fit.（吃健康的食物是保持健康的……方法。）可知，此处表示吃健康食物是保持健康的另一种方法。故选B。
5. 考查冠词。句意：例如，玉米是一个很好的选择，因为它能给你能量。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据crn chice（玉米是……很好的选择）可知，此处表示泛指，gd（好的）以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。
6. 考查人称代词。句意：有些人更喜欢水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素，容易消化。this这个；it它；they它们。根据Sme peple prefer fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins（有些人更喜欢水果和蔬菜，因为……富含维生素）可知，此处指代fruit and vegetables（水果和蔬菜），用they代替。故选C。
7. 考查连词。句意：尽量不要吃太多快餐，尽管当你匆忙的时候可能需要它。althugh尽管；because因为；as作为。根据Try nt t eat t much fast fd， may need it when yu are in a hurry.（尽量不要吃太多快餐，……当你匆忙的时候可能需要它。）可知，前后句是让步关系，用althugh连接。故选A。
8. 考查动词。句意：即使是短时间的散步或在外面玩耍也能产生很大的影响。made制作，过去式；make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词或现在分词。根据Even a shrt walk r playing utside big difference.（即使是短时间的散步或在外面玩耍也能……很大的影响。）可知，can（能）后接动词原形。故选B。
9. 考查复合不定代词。句意：如果你遇到让你伤心或担心的事情，和你信任的人谈谈。everything每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据If yu cme makes yu sad r wrried（如果你遇到让你伤心或担心的……）可知，此处表示遇到让你伤心或担心的事情，smething符合语境。故选C。
10. 考查介词。句意：通过遵循这些简单的步骤，你可以每天保持健康和快乐！If如果；In在……里；By通过。根据 these simple steps，yu can stay healthy and happy every day!（……遵循这些简单的步骤，你可以每天保持健康和快乐！）可知，此处表示通过遵循这些步骤，你可以保持健康快乐，by符合语境。故选C。
16~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、A、C、D、C、C
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：世界上有许多有趣的职业，今天我想谈谈其中的三种：科学家、艺术家和宇航员。directr导演；artist艺术家；pilt飞行员；guide向导。根据后文"Just like the jb f a scientist，an artist's wrk is als creative."（就像科学家的工作一样，艺术家的工作也是富有创造性的。）可知，此处应表示"艺术家"。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：科学家们对不同事物进行研究以更深入地了解世界。secrets秘密；films电影；studies研究；qualities品质。根据"t learn mre abut the wrld"（更深入地了解世界）可知，科学家进行"研究"。故选C。
3. 考查形容词。句意：他们提出伟大的想法来制造新的物品，比如药物、机器等。simple简单的；bring无聊的；tiny微小的；new新的。根据"cme up with great ideas"（提出伟大的想法）可知，科学家的创新带来"新"产品。故选D。
4. 考查副词。句意：他们也试图寻找方法来解决问题并在日常生活中帮助人们。als也；all全部；bth两者都；t也。根据语境可知，他们"也"试图寻找方法来解决问题并在日常生活中帮助人们，空处位于句中，且表示"也"，应用"als"。故选A。
5. 考查动词。句意：艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。create创作；direct指导；send发送；reprt报告。根据"wrks f art"（艺术作品）可知，艺术家"创作"作品。故选A。
6. 考查动词。句意：他们的作品常常很受欢迎，因为它们使人快乐或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。think思考；live生活；spread传播；take拿走。根据"help the wrld in new ways"（以新的方式世界）可知，艺术作品启发人们"思考"。故选A。
7. 考查动词。句意：要成为一名宇航员，你需要大量的训练和知识。pull拉；knw知道；need需要；watch观看。根据"a lt f training and knwledge"（大量的训练和知识）可知，成为一名宇航员"需要"这些条件。故选C。
8. 考查动词。句意：宇航员探索太空并进行实验以帮助科学家研究宇宙。belng属于；harm伤害；cugh咳嗽；explre探索。根据"space and d experiments"（太空并进行实验）可知，宇航员"探索"太空。故选D。
9. 考查形容词。句意：进入太空是一项巨大的成就，因为它非常困难。flk民间的；small小的；huge巨大的；shrt短的。根据"it is very difficult"（它非常困难）可知，这项成就是"巨大的"。故选C。
10. 考查动词短语。句意：它们帮助我们学习、感受和梦想未来。care abut关心；pay ff付清，取得成功；dream abut梦想；get thrugh通过，完成。根据"the future"（未来）和三种职业的贡献，可知是启发我们"梦想"未来。故选C。
26~28.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据"Dn't smke"（不要抽烟）；"Keep the muthwash （漱口水） in yur muth fr abut tw minutes."（将漱口水含在嘴里大约两分钟。）以及"Brush teeth fr at least tw minutes each time."（每次刷牙至少两分钟。）可知，文章提到了刷牙，使用漱口水和不要抽烟，并未提到"Eat less sugar"，因此对应①②④，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据"Cut dwn n sugar intake （摄入量）."（减少糖的摄入量。）可知，摄入太多糖分对牙齿不利，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Get a teeth examined every six mnths."（每六个月检查一次牙齿。）可知，我们应该半年检查一次牙齿。故选D。
29~32.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "On the first day，almst everyne was chatting and laughing cheerfully，but Anna felt lnely."（第一天，几乎所有人都开心地聊天说笑，但是安娜感到孤独。）可知，安娜第一天的感受是孤独。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "He asked Anna，'Hey，Anna!D yu want t play vlleyball with me and my friends？'"（他问安娜："嘿，安娜！你想和我还有我的朋友们一起打排球吗？"）可知，汤姆邀请安娜打排球。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据前文 "They ften encuraged her t take an active part in class activities."（他们经常鼓励她积极参加班级活动）以及后文 "Nw，Anna has made sme gd friends in this schl.She is cnfident，friendly and ppular with her classmates."（现在，安娜在这所学校交到了一些好朋友。她自信、友好，很受同学们欢迎。）可知，此处应填安娜的积极变化。结合选项可知，A 项 "Anna became mre and mre cnfident"（安娜变得越来越自信）符合语境。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "This experience teaches her that a new envirnment might seem like a challenging jurney at first，but as lng as yu're brave enugh t face it，gd things will cme."（这段经历教会她，新环境一开始可能看似一段充满挑战的旅程，但只要你足够勇敢地面对它，美好的事情就会到来。）可知，我们能学到勇敢面对新环境会带来好的改变。故选C。
33~36.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"D yu knw Munt Wuyishan？"（你知道武夷山吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"The tall muntain peaks and strange-lking rcks"（高耸的山峰和奇形怪状的岩石）可知，此处指"高耸的山峰"，可推测出"peaks"意为"山峰"，与"tps"意思相近，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu can take a bamb raft ride and enjy the peaceful views there.It is exciting."（你可以乘竹筏游览，欣赏那里的宁静风光。这令人兴奋。）可知，乘竹筏游览九曲溪是令人兴奋的，故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段"They are als surprised at the friendliness f the peple there."（他们还对当地人的友善感到惊讶。）可知，文章结尾提到了当地人的友好，接下来作者很可能继续介绍武夷山的人，故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国福建武夷山的自然景观、珍稀动植物、特色岩茶以及当地的人文风情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安慰食物。
1. 根据第二段"These fds are ften high in fat and sugar，like chips，ckies，and chclate."（这些食物通常富含脂肪和糖分，比如薯片、饼干和巧克力。）可知，薯片属于安慰食物，故选B。
2. 根据第四段"Then，they tk a quick math test which is t make them feel stressed.The test lasted eight minutes s that peple might feel the same kind f stress at wrk r schl."（然后，他们进行了一次快速的数学测试，目的是让他们感受到一定的压力。这次测试持续了八分钟，以便让人们在工作或学习中也能体验到同样的压力感。）可知，科学家使用数学测试是为了让参与者感受到与工作或学校中相同的压力，故选C。
3. 根据第三段"Hwever，accrding t scientists at the University f Birmingham，fatty fds may actually make ur health wrse when we are feeling stressed."（然而，据伯明翰大学的科学家们研究发现，当我们感到压力时，高脂肪食物反而可能会对我们的健康产生不利影响。）以及第五段"This shws that eating fatty fds might make stress last lnger and be bad fr yur health."（这表明食用高脂肪食物可能会使压力持续更久，并对健康造成不利影响。）可推测，安慰食物或许不是解决压力问题的健康方式，故选B。
4. 根据第一段After a bad day at schl r a fight with friends r family，many f us wuld try t make urselves feel better by having cmfrt fd.This is a big prblem.（在学校度过糟糕的一天，或是与朋友或家人发生争执之后，我们很多人会通过吃一些"安慰食物"来让自己感觉好一些。这是一个很大的问题。）和通读全文，文章第一段引出安慰食物的问题；第二段介绍安慰食物是什么；第三至五段围绕安慰食物与压力展开研究，其中第五段呈现研究结果；第六段为结论。对应结构图中①为"What cmfrt fd is"，②为"Results"，故选A。
41.【答案】are becming ppular
it is cnvenient
different parts f
peaceful mind
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days，hwever，a lt f peple are falling in lve with traditinal Chinese exercises.（传统音乐和我们如今听到的音乐截然不同，我却格外喜欢。）可知，中国传统运动正变得受欢迎。故填are becming ppular。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu dn't need t g utside.Yu can just practice it beside yur desk.（你不用出门，坐在书桌旁就能练。）可知，八段锦练习很方便。故填it is cnvenient。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Different animal mvements fcus n different parts f ur bdy.（不同的仿生动物动作，锻炼的侧重点对应身体的不同部位。）可知，五禽戏能锻炼身体的不同部位。故填different parts f。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It brings peace t ur mind while practicing.（习练的过程中，内心也会变得平和安宁。）原可知，太极拳能让人在练习时拥有平和的心态。故填peaceful mind。
本文主要介绍了当下流行的三种中国传统运动。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】Abut 330 square kilmeters.
【小题3】Because it has a lng histry and it gives jy t their present life.
【小题4】I wuld like t visit in spring because I can see the beautiful sea f flwers arund the lake.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famus lake in Kunming，Yunnan Prvince."（滇池是云南昆明一处美丽而著名的湖泊。）可知，滇池是云南昆明一处美丽而著名的湖泊。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The lake cvers an area f abut 330 square kilmeters."（滇池面积约为330平方公里。）可知，滇池面积约为330平方公里。故填Abut 330 square kilmeters.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr ne thing，it has histrical meaning t anther，it gives jy t their present life."（一方面，它对他们具有历史意义……另一方面，它为他们当下的生活增添了欢乐。）可知，滇池对昆明人重要是因为其历史意义和带给人们的生活乐趣。故填Because it has a lng histry and it gives jy t their present life.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我想在春天去那里，因为那时我能看到环绕湖泊的美丽花海。故填I wuld like t visit in spring because I can see the beautiful sea f flwers arund the lake.
本文主要介绍了云南昆明滇池的地理位置、面积、历史意义、自然景观以及四季可游的特点，展现其自然与人文价值。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】I
expect
my
parents
t
take
me
there
【解析】根据所给词可知，句子为肯定句；I"我"；expect"期待"，expect sb t d sth"期待某人做某事。my parents"我的父母"作expect的宾语，t take me there"带我去那里"。
故填：I expect my parents t take me there.
我期待我的父母带我去那里。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】wasn't reviewing
【解析】原句是过去进行时，含有be动词was，变为否定句，在was后加nt，可缩写为wasn't，其他不变。
故填：wasn't reviewing。
你打电话给我时，我正在复习功课。
你打电话给我时，我没在复习功课。
考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】When d
【解析】根据划线部分表示时间可知，应用when（什么时候）提问，原句为一般现在时，主语为we（我们），所以助动词用d。
故填：When d。
我们需要在本月底出版这本书。
我们需要什么时候出版这本书？
考查特殊疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
46.【答案】nthing wrng
【解析】观察可知原句使用是否定句，使用了nt anything短语，因此改为同义句时，可以用nthing代替（nthing wrng表示"没有任何问题"）。
故填：nthing wrng。
我的新手表没有任何问题。
本题考查复合不定代词及形容词在此句中的用法。
47.【答案】bigger than
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺"比……大"，bigger"更大的"，形容词作表语；than"比"。
故填：bigger than。
这个房间比那个大。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
48.【答案】Dear residents，
Smetimes we may have bad feelings.Hw can we deal with them prperly？
First，listening t music is a great way.Sft and gentle music can calm ur nerves and make us feel relaxed in n time.Secnd，we can talk t ur parents r clse friends.Sharing ur trubles with them nt nly lets ut ur bad emtins but als helps us get useful advice.Third，traveling t beautiful places wrks well.The fresh air and amazing views can take ur minds ff unhappy things and fill ur hearts with jy.Last，ding sme reading is als helpful.Gd bks can bring us peace and make us think psitively，helping us get ut f the bad md sn.
A gd md is imprtant t ur daily life.Let's try t be active and stay away frm bad feelings.
Best regards. A vlunteer
【解析】Dear residents，
Smetimes we may have bad feelings.Hw can we deal with them prperly？
First，listening t music is a great way.Sft and gentle music can calm ur nerves and make us feel relaxed in n time.【高分句型一】（听音乐）Secnd，we can talk t ur parents r clse friends.Sharing ur trubles with them nt nly lets ut ur bad emtins but als helps us get useful advice.（交谈）Third，traveling t beautiful places wrks well.The fresh air and amazing views can take ur minds ff unhappy things and fill ur hearts with jy.（旅行）Last，ding sme reading is als helpful.Gd bks can bring us peace and make us think psitively，helping us get ut f the bad md sn.【高分句型二】（阅读）
A gd md is imprtant t ur daily life.Let's try t be active and stay away frm bad feelings.
Best regards. A vlunteer
【高分句型一】
Sft and gentle music can calm ur nerves and make us feel relaxed in n time.
轻柔舒缓的音乐能够平复我们的神经，让我们很快感到放松。并列谓语。
【高分句型二】
Gd bks can bring us peace and make us think psitively，helping us get ut f the bad md sn.
好书能给我们带来平静，让我们积极思考，帮助我们尽快摆脱不良情绪。现在分词作结果状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What's the matter？
B.What time d yu g t bed at night？
C.Are yu sleepy in class t？
D.Culd yu give me sme advice，please？
E.I agree.
F.Nthing serius.
G.My pleasure.
D yu care abut yur teeth？As we all knw, teeth are imprtant t us. S, we shuld take gd care f ur teeth in daily life. Here are three tips t help yu have healthy teeth.
Tip 1 Keep yur teeth clean
●Brush teeth fr at least tw minutes each time.
●Keep the muthwash（ 漱口水 ） in yur muth fr abut tw minutes.
●Dn't smke.
Tip 2 Eat a healthy diet
●Cut dwn n sugar intake（ 摄入量 ） .
●Drink mre water.
●Eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables.
●Stay away frm drinks. They may leave marks n yur teeth and the marks are hard t get rid f. The fllwing drinks are very cmmn t make yur teeth yellw：wine（ 酒 ）, tea, cffee.
Tip 3 Visit the dentist
● G t a dentist if yu are having prblems with yur teeth.
●Get a teeth examine every six mnths.
Fr mre infrmatin , please
Reprt
Hi，everyne!I recently read an article.The writer tells us that traditinal Chinese exercises（1） ______ .
Yung peple，especially ffice wrkers are getting mre and mre interested in Baduanjin，because（2） ______ .
They can d it beside their desk and it takes abut 10 minutes nly t finish a set.Then cmes Wuginxi，a set f exercises abut five animals—the tiger，the deer，the bear，the mnkey and the bird.Peple d Wuginxi t exercise （3） ______ their bdies.
Tai Chi r Tai Chi Chuan is the right exercise fr peple f all ages.It is slw and gentle.It helps peple have a （4） ______ while practicing.