2025-2026学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Abut yur prblems，smetimes mst f yu still want parents' help and advice.Hwever，talking t them can be difficult—maybe yu're shy abut sharing yur wrries r afraid they'll be upset.（1）______
The mre yu d smething，the easier it will be.（2）______ But if yu talk t yur parents mre ften，even abut small things，yu will be surprised t see the change.And next time when yu have prblems，yu will feel mre cmfrtable t talk with them.
（3）______ Yu can share yur schl life with them—like a funny game yu played in PE class，a stry yur teacher tld，r a classmate wh helped yu.Even a small talk like "What's fr dinner？"r"Hw was yur wrk tday？"can keep the relatinship between yu and yur parents strng and cmfrtable.
Maybe yu als need t tell them sme bad news like failing an exam.（4）______ On the cntrary（相反），they will help yu find ut the reasns fr yur pr grades-like nt studying enugh r misunderstanding the questins.And next time，yu will d better with their supprt.
Anyway，remember that yu are the mst imprtant persn t yur parents in the wrld.If smething they d upsets yu，yu shuldn't be angry with them right away.Take a deep breath，say hw yu feel gently，and listen t their side t.Just have a gd talk，and I am sure everything will be better.（5）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Li Heng.I graduated frm this schl ten years ag，and nw I wrk as a translatr.I am very happy t be here tday t share sme f my English(6) experiences with yu.
We shuld build cnfidence in ur learning.When I began learning English，I fund it s difficult.I was(7) t speak in frnt f the class.But my teacher said， "Yu can start by making a study plan.Dn't(8) making mistakes." I(9) her tips.I read the wrds and passages alud every mrning and I tried t speak ludly in class.I began t feel(10).
Actually，there are many(11) t learn English.We may read English stries，newspapers，and magazines.We can jin an English club，listen t English sngs，r watch TV shws，ads，and the news in English.Which ways wrk best fr yu？(12) them and find ut!As fr me，I wrte abut my daily experiences and feelings in my diary.I watched a lt f English cartns and mvies.All these(13).
Last but nt least，we must try ur best t explre urselves.We can(14) challenging language tasks.I was active in many nline English frums.I tried t express my thughts and ask questins in English.I jined in English cntests.English became my favurite(15) later.It's all abut hard wrk.S，let's start with cnfidence，explre with curisity （好奇心），and grw thrugh cntinuus practice.
6.A. readingB. speakingC. learningD. teaching
7.A. afraidB. gladC. excitedD. srry
8.A. give upB. depend nC. check utD. wrry abut
9.A. frgtB. refusedC. fllwedD. recrded
10.A. differentB. hpefulC. relaxedD. cnfident
11.A. reasnsB. waysC. resultsD. places
12.A. TryB. TakeC. GetD. Make
13.A. madeB. wrkedC. fundD. studied
14.A. Lk atB. Take part inC. Cme utD. G ver
15.A. hbbyB. memryC. subjectD. game
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Why d mst yung peple want t learn life skills？ ______
A. T make mney.B. T have a better life.
C. T have mre time.D. T make parents happy.
17.What are the tp three mst ppular life skills？ ______
①
②
③
④
⑤
A. ②①③B. ②④①C. ②④③D. ③①⑤
18.What can we learn frm the survey？ ______
A. Bth Li and Su like t learn smething new.
B. Mre than 400 peple want t learn first aid.
C. Abut seven peple think life skills are useless.
D. Wang desn't want t help his parents all the time.
B
（"I" am a hrse，the main character in the nvel.）
A hrse fair was an interesting place.Many peple went there t sell hrses.Yu culd see many kinds f yung and strng hrses.There were als pr and thin hrses and they were wrn ut because f hard wrk.
One day，the seller tk me there.He wanted t sell me at a high price.I didn't knw if I wuld be lucky enugh t meet a master wh wuld treat me well.
Then a man with a gentle vice came t us.He wanted t buy me at a lw price，but the seller refused.
Shrtly after，a tall man with a very lud vice came.He walked arund me and I was afraid he wuld buy me.Luckily，he walked away.
After a few minutes，the man with a gentle vice came back.I was very happy t see him again.
"I'll give twenty-fur punds.Can yu sell the hrse t me？"he said.
"OK!Take it，"said the seller."He's a quality ne and if yu want him fr wrk，he's a gd chice."
Half an hur later，we left fr the new hme，alng cuntry rads，until we came t the city.My new hme was in a narrw street.On ne side f the street，there were sme small，ld huses.On the ther，there were sme stables（马厩）.
We stpped in frnt f a huse.My new master whistled（吹口哨）.The dr pened.A yung wman，a little girl and a by，came ut.They all lked at me.
"Is he gentle，dad？"the girl asked.
"Yes，Dlly，as gentle as a cat.Yu can tuch him."
She tuched my shulder，whispering sweetly，"Welcme，my new friend."
The gentle tuch and sft vice cmfrted me s much!They led me int a cmfrtable，clean stable，with plenty f fd.After a meal，I lay dwn，thinking"I'm ging t be very happy here."—Adapted frm The Black Beauty
19.What des the underlined wrd"quality"prbably mean in the passage？______
A. CmmnB. CheapC. ExcellentD. Old
20.Hw did the hrse prbably feel abut the tall man with a lud vice？______
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Calm.D. Angry.
21.What can we infer（推断） abut the hrse's life in the new hme？______
A. The hrse will live a hard life.
B. The hrse will be well treated.
C. The hrse will have n fd t eat.
D. The hrse will be sld again sn.
22.What may the stry talk abut next？______
A. The life in the new hme.
B. The streets arund the huse.
C. The stry f the hrse fair.
D. The experience f the hrse seller.
C
China has named its first five natinal parks-Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park，Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park，Giant Panda Natinal Park，Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park and Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park. They cver a land area f mre than 230，000 square kilmeters and prtect nearly 30 percent f the cuntry's key wildlife species（物种），making them precius hmes fr nature.
Sanjiangyuan area is an imprtant surce f freshwater resurces in China. It prvides mre than 60-billin-cubic-meter（立方） clean water each year，and this amunt has increased steadily in recent years，supprting millins f peple dwnstream. Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park is knwn as"the kingdm f snakes"and"the heaven（天堂） fr birds". With green muntains and clear streams，it is als ne f the mst famus places f interest in Fujian，attracting many visitrs yearly.
Giant Panda Natinal Park prtects mre than 1，600 wild giant pandas，which are lved fr their cute lks. They accunt fr mre than 70 percent f the pandas in China. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard（豹） Natinal Park is China's main area where Siberian tigers and Amur lepards live. Thanks t strict prtectin，there are abut 40 Siberian tigers and abut 50 Amur lepards nw，and their numbers are grwing. Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park has the largest trpical frest in China. The park cvers nine cities and cunties，with a ttal area f 4，400 square kilmeters，filled with tall trees and clrful flwers.
In the future，natinal parks will be classrms fr everyne t learn abut nature. Different kinds f animals and plants live here，and we shuld all cherish and prtect them. The cuntry is mving fast t safeguard these natural treasures，s peple can enjy nature's beauty fr years t cme.
23.What des the wrd"precius" mean in the first paragraph？______
A. Big and wideB. New and mdern
C. Cheap and cmmnD. Valuable and imprtant
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park？______
A. It cvers nine cities and cunties.
B. It is hme t the mst giant pandas.
C. There are many kinds f snakes and birds.
D. It prvides clean water fr peple each year.
25.Which ne can shw the number f pandas in China that live in Giant Panda Natinal Park？______
A. B. C. D.
26.What wuld be the best title f the passage？______
A. The First Five Natinal Parks
B. Hw t visit China's natinal parks
C. The histry f China's natinal parks
D. Taking a wnderful Trip in the Parks
D
Over the past ten years，great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China.Bacha Village in Heilngiiang Prvince is ne f them.Surrunded by green frests and clear rivers，the village has becme a ppular spt fr nature lvers with the develpment f turism.The peple there have becme rich and lived happier life thanks t this bming industry.
Yu Mingfen，a 57-year-ld lcal wman，pened a warm htel in her wn tw-flr huse.Her family als has a fishing bat.Every mrning，her husband ges ut t the river t catch fresh fish.They ck delicius fish dishes fr guests frm all ver China and even turn fish skin and bnes int lvely hand-made gifts.These special suvenirs are very ppular with visitrs.
"The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber.It can bring us mre than 50，000 yuan a year，"she said happily."In winter，we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the free time.It was impssible befre.At that time，we almst depended n fishing fr a living."
Since 2016，the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly.It brings stable （稳定的） earnings fr the villagers.Last year，mre than 60，000 visitrs came here，and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25，600 yuan.Nw，the rads are wider and cleaner，the huses are brighter with new windws，and the living cnditins are mre cmfrtable than ever.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment，villagers have gt mre ways t make mney.Many yung peple nw cme back frm big cities and wrk in their wn hmetwn.
They can nt nly care fr their ld parents and yung children but als use their new skills t build a better hmetwn tgether.
27.What des Yu Mingfen's husband use the fishing bat fr？ ______
A. T sell fish in nearby cities.
B. T repair hand-made gifts.
C. T take visitrs arund the river.
D. T catch fresh fish fr guests.
28.Why d many yung peple cme back t Bacha Village？ ______
A. They can't find jbs in big cities.
B. They want t enjy the beautiful nature.
C. The village ffers mre mney than big cities.
D. They can take care f families and build hmetwn.
29.Which f the fllwing is true abut Bacha Village？ ______
A. Less than 60，000 visitrs came last year.
B. Yu Mingfen's htel is in a three-flr huse.
C. Each villager made ver 25，000 yuan last year.
D. The busiest turism seasn is frm March t August.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Great Changes in BachaB. Beautiful Villages Prject
C. The histry f fishing industryD. The Turism Industry in China
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.It was a sunny Saturday mrning. The farmer's little white cat with black spts had climbed high up an ld apple tree in his backyard. When he nticed the cat sitting n a thin branch（枝丫），he quickly tk a bwl f fresh fish and warm milk. He called sftly t the cat，but it was t scared t mve.
The tree was weak and wbbly（摇晃的），s climbing it was t dangerus.The farmer had an idea：he tied a strng rpe t the tree and the ther end t his car.He slwly drve frward，hping t bend（弯曲） the tree gently s he culd reach the cat.But suddenly，there was a lud vice！The rpe brke，and the cat flew thrugh the air like a tiny ball befre disappearing behind the huses.
The farmer felt heartbrken.He walked arund the neighbrhd fr hurs，calling the cat's name and asking every neighbr if they'd seen it.N ne had any news，s he sadly gave up，praying the little cat wuld be safe.
A few days later，he met Mrs.Lee，a friend f his，at the stre.He was surprised t see cat fd in her cart—he knew she always hated cats."Why are yu buying this？"he asked.
Mrs.Lee smiled.Her little daughter Lily had been begging fr a cat fr mnths，but she always said n.Finally，she tld Lily，"If the Lrd sends yu a cat，yu can keep it."T her surprise，Lily went ut t the yard that afternn and prayed earnestly（虔诚祈祷）."Farmer，I saw it myself!"Mrs.Lee said."A cat suddenly fell frm the sky，and landed right at Lily's feet.She's been hugging it ever since—we named her Miracle（奇迹）!"
(1) What did the farmer's cat lk like？
______
(2) Why didn't the farmer climb the tree t get the cat？
______
(3) What happened t the cat after the rpe brke？
______
(4) What did the farmer d t find the missing cat？
______
(5) Why did Mrs.Lee and her daughter name the cat Miracle？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
32.The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.Of all the muntains，Qmlangma rises the highest and is the (1) （ famus）.It is 8，848.86 metres high and s (2) （be） very dangerus t climb.Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard.
Even mre serius difficulties include (3) （freeze） weather cnditins and heavy strms.It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did s in 1960，while the first wman (4) （ success） was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk their lives？One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge (5) （they） in the face f difficulties.The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up (6) （try） t achieve ur dreams.It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
33.My favrite bk is The Old Man and the Sea.The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrte it in 1952.The bk became ppular very (1) （quick）.In 1953，it wn the Pulitzer Prize.
The main character is a fisherman.He (2) （ nt catch） anything fr mnths.One day he catches a huge fish， (3) he has t fight fr days t kill it.He finally succeeds，but he can't pull the fish nt his bat. (4) his way back，sharks eat the fish，leaving nthing but bnes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
34.假如你是李华，想参加市电视台举办的以"寻找热爱世界的你"为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选两个方面）③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？
写作要求：①词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua. I'm glad t intrduce myself._______
I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、E、F、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，talking t them can be difficult—maybe yu're shy abut sharing yur wrries r afraid they'll be upset. （然而，与他们交流可能会有些困难——也许你不好意思说出自己的烦恼，或者担心他们会感到不高兴。）可知，此处引出如何更容易与父母沟通，选项B"你应该怎么做才能让它更容易？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文The mre yu d smething，the easier it will be. （你做的次数越多，这件事就越容易完成。）可知，此处表达做事情一开始很难，选项A"一开始一切似乎都很困难。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Yu can share yur schl life with them—like a funny game yu played in PE class，a stry yur teacher tld，r a classmate wh helped yu.（你可以和他们分享你的校园生活——比如你在体育课上玩的一个有趣的游戏、老师讲的一个故事，或者是曾经帮助过你的同学。）可知，此处建议每天与父母分享自己的事情，选项E"每天告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Maybe yu als need t tell them sme bad news like failing an exam. （或许你也需要向他们传达一些坏消息，比如考试不及格之类的。）及下文On the cntrary（相反），they will help yu find ut the reasns fr yur pr grades-like nt studying enugh r misunderstanding the questins.（相反地，它们会帮助你找出成绩不佳的原因——比如学习不够努力或者对题目理解有误。）可知，也许你还需要告诉他们一些坏消息，比如考试不及格，此处表达不要担心父母会怎么想，选项F"不要担心他们会怎么看你。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Just have a gd talk，and I am sure everything will be better. （好好谈一谈，我相信一切都会好起来的。）可知，此处表达交流的重要性，选项D"沟通是幸福家庭的关键！"符合语境。故选D。
本文围绕青少年与父母沟通的问题展开，提供了具体建议和方法，旨在帮助青少年改善与父母的关系，建立更和谐的家庭氛围。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、B、A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我很高兴今天能在这里和你们分享我的一些英语学习经历。reading阅读；speaking口语；learning学习；teaching教学。根据learning English（学习英语）可知，此处是分享"学习"经历。故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我发现它很难，我害怕在全班面前说话。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；srry抱歉的。根据fund it difficult（发现它很难）可知，作者"害怕"在课堂上发言。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：不要担心犯错。give up放弃；depend n依靠；check ut查看；wrry abut担心。根据Yu can start by making a study plan.（你可以从制定学习计划开始。）可知，老师在鼓励他，"dn't wrry abut making mistakes"是常用表达，意为"不要担心犯错"。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：我听从了她的建议。frgt忘记；refused拒绝；fllwed听从；recrded记录。根据Yu can start by making a study plan.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.（你可以从制定学习计划开始。不要担心犯错。）可知，他听从老师的建议。故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到自信了。different不同的；hpeful有希望的；relaxed放松的；cnfident自信的。根据I read the wrds and passages alud every mrning and I tried t speak ludly in class.（我每天早上大声朗读单词和段落，并努力在课堂上大声发言。）可知，作者逐渐变得"自信"。故选D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：实际上，有很多学习英语的方法。reasns原因；ways方法；results结果；places地点。根据We may read English stries，newspapers，and magazines.（我们可以读英语故事、报纸和杂志。）可知，这些都是学习英语的"方法"。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：哪种方法最适合你？尝试并找到它们！Try尝试；Take带走；Get得到；Make制作。根据We can jin an English club，listen t English sngs，r watch TV shws，ads，and the news in English.（我们可以加入英语俱乐部，听英文歌曲，或看英语电视节目、广告和新闻。）可知，作者建议 "尝试" 这些方法来找到最适合自己的。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：所有这些方法都起作用了。made制作；wrked起作用；fund发现；studied学习。根据English became my favurite subject later. （后来英语成了我最喜欢的科目。）可知，这些学习方法都"起作用了"。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：我们可以参加有挑战性的语言任务。Lk at看；Take part in参加；Cme ut出现；G ver复习。根据challenging language tasks（有挑战性的语言任务）可知，"take part in challenging language tasks" 表示"参加有挑战性的语言任务"。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：后来英语成了我最喜欢的科目。hbby爱好；memry记忆；subject科目；game游戏。根据English became my favurite…（后来英语成了我最喜欢的）可知，英语成为了作者最喜欢的"科目"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了毕业十年的翻译李恒回到母校，分享自己的英语学习经验。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格Yes，sme f them are useful.We shuld make urselves better.（是的，其中一些很有用。我们应该让自己变得更好。）可知，大多数年轻人想要学习生活技能是为了过上更好的生活。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格tidying and rganizing （46.2%）、cking （45.2%）、ding husewrk （40.8%）（整理和收纳（46.2%）、烹饪（45.2%）、做家务（40.8%））可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、烹饪和做家务。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格It's fun t learn smething new.（学习新东西是一件有趣的事情。）Learning smething new is exciting.（学习新事物是令人兴奋的。）可知，李和苏都喜欢学习新东西。故选A。
本文是一份关于年轻人学习生活技能的调查，展示了调查结果和三位被调查者的观点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】略
1. 词义猜测题。根据原文第8段"OK!Take it，"said the seller."He's a quality ne and if yu want him fr wrk，he's a gd chice."（"好的！拿走吧，"卖家说。"他是一匹优质的马，如果你想让他干活，他是个不错的选择。"）可知，卖家称赞"我"是个不错的选择，由此可推测"quality"意为"优质的、极好的"，与"Excellent"同义。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第5段"Shrtly after，a tall man with a very lud vice came.He walked arund me and I was afraid he wuld buy me."（不久之后，一个声音很大的高个子男人走了过来。他绕着我走，我很害怕他会买下我。）可知，这匹马对声音很大的高个子男人感到害怕。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据原文第14段"The gentle tuch and sft vice cmfrted me s much!They led me int a cmfrtable，clean stable，with plenty f fd.After a meal，I lay dwn，thinking 'I'm ging t be very happy here.'"（那温柔的触摸和柔和的声音让我感到无比安慰！他们把我领进一个舒适、干净的马厩，里面有充足的食物。饭后，我躺下，心想"我在这里一定会很幸福的。"）可知，这匹马在新家有舒适干净的马厩和充足的食物，还得到了温柔的对待，由此可推断它在新家会被好好对待。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据原文第14段"After a meal，I lay dwn，thinking 'I'm ging t be very happy here.'"（饭后，我躺下，心想"我在这里一定会很幸福的。"）可知，故事结尾交代这匹马来到了新家，并期待在这里的幸福生活，由此可推测接下来会讲述它在新家的生活。故选A。
23~26.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】略
1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段China has named its first five natinal parks-Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park，Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park，Giant Panda Natinal Park，Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park and Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.They cver a land area f mre than 230，000 square kilmeters and prtect nearly 30 percent f the cuntry's key wildlife species（物种），making them precius hmes fr nature.（中国已经命名了首批五个国家公园——三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园。它们占地面积超过23万平方公里，保护着近30%的国家重点野生动物物种，使它们成为大自然的 家园。）可知，这五个国家公园保护了大量的关键野生物种，因此它们在自然界中是"珍贵的、重要的"，"precius" 在此处与 "Valuable and imprtant"意思相近。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park is knwn as"the kingdm f snakes"and"the heaven（天堂） fr birds".（武夷山国家公园被誉为"蛇的王国"和"鸟的天堂"。）可知，那里有许多种类的蛇和鸟。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Giant Panda Natinal Park prtects mre than 1，600 wild giant pandas，which are lved fr their cute lks.They accunt fr mre than 70 percent f the pandas in China.（大熊猫国家公园保护着1600多只野生大熊猫，它们因其可爱的外表而受到人们的喜爱。它们占中国大熊猫的70%以上。）可知，生活在大熊猫国家公园的野生大熊猫数量占中国大熊猫总数的70%以上。结合选项可知，选项D的阴影部分占比最大，符合70%以上的描述。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段China has named its first five natinal parks-Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park，Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park，Giant Panda Natinal Park，Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park and Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.（中国已经命名了首批五个国家公园——三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的基本情况，所以标题应为"首批五个国家公园"。故选A。
27~30.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段中"Every mrning，her husband ges ut t the river t catch fresh fish.They ck delicius fish dishes fr guests..."（每天早上，她的丈夫都会去河边抓鱼。他们为客人烹制美味的鱼菜……）可知，尤明芬的丈夫用渔船为客人捕鱼。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"They can nt nly care fr their ld parents and yung children but als use their new skills t build a better hmetwn tgether."（他们不仅可以照顾年迈的父母和年幼的孩子，还可以用他们的新技能一起建设一个更美好的家园。）可知，年轻人返乡既能照顾家庭，又能建设家乡。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25，600 yuan"（全村人均收入增加到25600元），即每人收入25，600元，超过25，000元，故选此项。其他选项与原文细节不符（游客数超过60，000；酒店为两层房；旅游旺季为5-10月）。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Surrunded by green frests and clear rivers，the village has becme a ppular spt fr nature lvers with the develpment f turism.The peple there have becme rich and lived happier life thanks t this bming industry."（这个村庄被绿色的森林和清澈的河流所包围，随着旅游业的发展，它已经成为自然爱好者的热门景点。由于这一蓬勃发展的工业，那里的人们变得富裕，生活更加幸福。）以及通读全文可知，全文围绕巴赫村通过旅游业发展带来的变化展开，包括经济、生活条件和年轻人回归等，因此"巴赫村的巨大变化"是最贴切的标题。故选A。
本文介绍了黑龙江省巴赫村十年间通过旅游业发展发生的巨大变化：村民收入提高、生活改善，年轻人返乡共建家园，展现了乡村振兴的成果。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
It was a little white cat with black spts.
【小题2】
Because the tree was weak and wbbly，climbing it was t dangerus.
【小题3】
It flew thrugh the air like a tiny ball and disappeared behind the huses.
【小题4】
He walked arund the neighbrhd fr hurs，calling the cat's name and asking every neighbr if they had seen it.
【小题5】
They named it Miracle because the cat suddenly fell frm the sky and landed right at Lily's feet，which felt like a wnderful miracle t them.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It was a sunny Saturday mrning.The farmer's little white cat with black spts had climbed high up an ld apple tree in his backyard.（这是一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨。农夫的带有黑点的小白猫爬上了他后院的一棵老苹果树。）可知，农夫的猫是一只带有黑色斑点的小白猫。故填It was a little white cat with black spts.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段The tree was weak and wbbly（摇晃的），s climbing it was t dangerus.（这棵树又脆弱又摇晃，所以爬上去太危险了。）可知，这棵树又脆弱又摇晃，爬上去太危险了。故填Because the tree was weak and wbbly，climbing it was t dangerus.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段But suddenly，there was a lud vice！The rpe brke，and the cat flew thrugh the air like a tiny ball befre disappearing behind the huses.（但是突然，有一个响亮的声音！绳子断了，猫像一个小球一样在空中飞，然后消失在房子后面。）及最后一段 A cat suddenly fell frm the sky，and landed right at Lily's feet.She's been hugging it ever since—we named her Miracle（奇迹）!（一只猫突然从天而降，正好落在莉莉的脚边。从那以后她就一直抱着它——我们给她取名为奇迹！）可知，绳子断了之后，猫像一个小球一样飞过空中，消失在房子后面，后来落到了莉莉的脚边。故填It flew thrugh the air like a tiny ball and disappeared behind the huses.
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段He walked arund the neighbrhd fr hurs，calling the cat's name and asking every neighbr if they'd seen it.（他在附近走了几个小时，叫着猫的名字，问每一个邻居有没有看到它。）可知，他在小区里走了好几个小时，喊着猫的名字，还问每个邻居有没有看到它。故填He walked arund the neighbrhd fr hurs，calling the cat's name and asking every neighbr if they had seen it.
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段T her surprise，Lily went ut t the yard that afternn and prayed earnestly（虔诚祈祷）."Farmer，I saw it myself!"Mrs.Lee said."A cat suddenly fell frm the sky，and landed right at Lily's feet.She's been hugging it ever since—we named her Miracle（奇迹）!"（令她惊讶的是，那天下午莉莉走到院子里，诚心诚意地祈祷。"农夫，我亲眼看到的！"李太太说。一只猫突然从天而降，正好落在莉莉的脚边。从那以后她就一直抱着它——我们给她取名为奇迹！"）可知，这只猫突然从天上掉下来，正好落在莉莉脚边，对她们来说这就像一个奇妙的奇迹。故填They named it Miracle because the cat suddenly fell frm the sky and landed right at Lily's feet，which felt like a wnderful miracle t them.
32.【答案】【小题1】
mst famus
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
freezing
【小题4】
t succeed
【小题5】
themselves
【小题6】
trying
【解析】（1）考查形容词的最高级。句意：在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰最高也最著名。根据Of all the muntains，Qmlangma rises the highest and is （在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰最高也是……。）可知，此处是应填形容词的最高级，famus著名的，是形容词，其最高级为mst famus，表示"最著名的"。故填mst famus。
（2）考查系动词。句意：它有8848.86米高，所以攀登是非常危险的。根据It is 8，848.86 metres high and s dangerus t climb.（它有8848.86米高，所以攀登……非常危险的。）可知，描述客观事实（珠峰高度带来的危险性），用一般现在时。主语it（它）是第三人称单数，所以系动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查形容词。句意：更严重的困难包括严寒的天气条件和猛烈的风暴。根据空格后是名词短语weather cnditins（天气条件）可知，需用形容词修饰。freeze使结冰，是动词，其形容词为freezing，表示"极冷的"。故填freezing。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：第一支中国队伍在1960年完成了这一壮举，而第一位成功的女性则是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。根据the first wman（第一位女性）和was（是）可知，此处应填不定式作定语修饰主语the first wman（第一位女性）。success成功，是名词，其动词为succeed，不定式为t succeed。故填t succeed。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：主要原因之一是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。challenge（挑战）后接宾语，且与主语peple（人们）指代一致，指人们挑战自己，需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查动名词。句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。give up（放弃）后接动词时，需用动名词。try努力，是动词，其动名词为trying（努力）。故填trying。
本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉及其最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的地理特征与攀登挑战，包括极端天气、缺氧等危险因素。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】【小题1】
quickly
【小题2】
hasn't caught
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
On
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这本书很快就变得受欢迎了。ppular为形容词，此处应用quick的副词quickly修饰形容词ppular。故填quickly。
（2）考查动词。句意：他已经好几个月没有钓到任何东西了。根据"fr mnths"可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语He为第三人称单数，其否定形式为hasn't caught。故填hasn't caught。
（3）考查连词。句意：有一天他钓到了一条大鱼，但是他不得不奋战数日才能杀死它。前半句"钓到大鱼"与后半句"奋战数日杀鱼"之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
（4）考查介词。句意：在他回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下骨头。"在某人去……的路上"为固定搭配n ne's way t…，此处back为副词，省略t，句首首字母大写。故填On。
这篇短文主要介绍了海明威1952年创作的《老人与海》。小说讲述老渔夫连续数月一无所获，某日捕到巨型鱼却遭鲨鱼啃食只剩骨架的故事。该书1953年获普利策奖，迅速成为畅销作品。
出正确答案。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
34.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
I am Li Hua. I'm glad t intrduce myself. I like reading and writing. I spend lts f time reading in the library with my classmates after schl. And I have a habit f keeping a diary. I want t be a reprter when I grw up. S after knwing yu recruit little reprters, I feel very excited because it's abut dream jb experience. I have been t many places in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and s n. I have als read many classic wrks, such as "Jurney t the West", etc. If I have this kind f pprtunity t experience my dream jb, I will cherish this chance. After wrk, I will spend mre time making a summary.
I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.

Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mr.Smith,
I am Li Hua. I'm glad t intrduce myself. I like reading and writing. I spend lts f time reading in the library with my classmates after schl. And I have a habit f keeping a diary. I want t be a reprter when I grw up.（兴趣爱好）【高分句型一】S after knwing yu recruit little reprters, I feel very excited because it's abut dream jb experience. I have been t many places in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and s n. （去过的地方）I have als read many classic wrks, such as "Jurney t the West", etc.（读过的书）If I have this kind f pprtunity t experience my dream jb, I will cherish this chance. 【高分句型二】After wrk, I will spend mre time making a summary.（近期打算）
I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I want t be a reprter when I grw up.
我长大后想当一名记者。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have this kind f pprtunity t experience my dream jb ，I will cherish this chance．
如果我有这样的机会去体验我梦想中的工作，我会珍惜这个机会。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Everything seems difficult at first.
B.What shuld yu d t make it easier？
C.Sharing yur pinins with yur best friends.
D.Cmmunicatin is the key t a happy family!
E.Tell yur parents smething abut yu every day.
F.Dn't be wrried abut what they will think f yu.
In the age f the Internet，d yung peple still need t spend time learning sme everyday life skills？T find the answer，we did a survey（调查） amng 1，000 yung peple.
Q：Is it imprtant fr yung peple t learn life skills？
Q：What life skills d yu want t learn？

Li：We live and learn.It's fun t learn smething new.
Wang：I dn't want t ask my parents fr help all the time in my life.
Su：Learning smething new is exciting.It is，als a gd way t relax.