2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市坊子区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市坊子区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What is digital literacy（数字素养）？Here are a few imprtant parts f digital literacy.
Finding and using digital cntent （内容）
（1）______ Hwever，we need t be careful when we lk things up n the Internet.Firstly，there is a lt f subjective infrmatin nline，s we cannt trust everything we read.Secndly，there is s much cntent n the web，and this makes it difficult t evaluate（评估） infrmatin，and it is easy t frm biased （有偏见的） pinins.
（2）______
Tday，we als create new cntent nline.Writing psts and cmments is an imprtant way t cmmunicate nline.The things we publish n the Internet cntain mre than just text.（3）______ This makes ur nline messages mre interesting t read.
Cmmunicating and sharing cntent
When we write emails，psts and cmments，we can cmmunicate with a large number f peple.The Internet is a very pwerful tl，but we need t use this tl in a gd way.We shuld always be kind t thers nline，especially peple we d nt knw.（4）______ On the ther hand，we can hurt thers with mean cmments nline.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University. She uses a wheelchair but has becme (5) nline fr her exercise vides. She gt millins f likes fr her strng muscles and (6) attitude(态度) twards her. In mid-Octber, she (7) t Shanghai fr a bdybuilding cmpetitin. She tried her best in the wmen's wheelchair grup and finally (8) first place. She said she hped t let peple with disabilities knw they can als shine thrugh sprts and (9) themselves well. Tw years ag, a car accident(事故) left her with a spinal crd(脊髓) injury. At first, she felt sad and (10) , nt knwing what t d next. But she refused t (11) . With help frm family and friends, she became psitive again. She (12) exercising during the Spring Festival this year. "A wheelchair is just a different way f (13) . My lve fr sprts never change. "she said. Nw she can nly lift light weights, which feels like starting ver. It's hard, but she is trying t get strnger step by step. She wants t encurage thse (14) hard times:Dn't care abut what yu've lst. Yu will see a better self sn.
5.A. strictB. ppularC. silentD. plite
6.A. lazyB. nervusC. cnfidentD. careless
7.A. washedB. drveC. wentD. returned
8.A. explainedB. wnC. missedD. frgt
9.A. changeB. trainC. hurtD. shw
10.A. excitedB. lstC. relaxedD. surprised
11.A. wake upB. stand upC. give upD. get up
12.A. stppedB. restartedC. finishedD. avided
13.A. studyingB. mvingC. sleepingD. eating
14.A. chsingB. causingC. facingD. slving
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
15.What time can visitrs g t the library？______
A. At 8：30 am n Tuesday.B. At 4：00 pm n Saturday.
C. At 6：00 pm n Sunday.D. At 10：00 am n Mnday.
16.Why is the library called a "time machine"？______
A. Because it has many bks abut histry.
B. Because its ld furniture makes peple feel like in the past.
C. Because it is made frm a new train with mdern technlgy.
D. Because the self-service machines can tell peple histry stries.
17.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲？______
A. RulesB. AdviceC. SignsD. Cmments
B
A writer, scientist, inventr and ne f the Funding Fathers f the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man f many talents and ne f the mst famus peple f the 18th century.
Frm a yung age, Franklin's great lve f learning set him apart frm many thers. As ne f 17 children in a big family, Franklin had nly tw years f schl life befre he had t start wrk. While wrking in his brther's print shp, Franklin taught himself by reading a lt. He ften brrwed bks frm the bkshp and stayed up very late in rder t return them early the next day.
Curius abut the wrld arund him, Franklin nce became interested in studying strms. He fllwed the strms and did many tests. Then he fund ut that strms mved frm ne place t anther. His findings helped predict（预测） the weather.
What's mre, Franklin had a great lve fr science, s his cuntless （数不尽的）inventins came as n surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a kind f special glass t help him see better.
Franklin did nt make mney frm any f his inventins, but let peple use them fr free. His greatness ges further than that. As a lifelng learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless jurney, full f wnder and success. This is his greatest gift t the wrld.
18.Hw did Franklin learn by himself when wrking in the print shp? ______
A. By ding scientific tests.
B. By inventing new things.
C. By asking his brther fr help.
D. By reading a lt f brrwed bks.
19.What can we knw frm Franklin's study f strms? ______
A. He was afraid f dangerus strms.
B. He invented a tl t predict the weather.
C. He was curius and liked t explre nature.
D. He wanted t make mney frm his findings.
20.What did Franklin d with his inventins? ______
A. He kept them fr himself.
B. He sld them fr a lt f mney.
C. He shared them with peple fr free.
D. He gave them t the US gvernment.
21.The passage is mainly abut ______ .
A. Franklin's inventin f special glasses
B. hw Franklin studied strms t predict weather
C. why Franklin gave his inventins t the wrld fr free
D. Franklin's lve fr learning and his many achievements
C
Flding is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters. Mst flds take hurs r even days t develp, giving peple time t prepare. Hwever, flash flds can be very sudden and dangerus, quickly turning a dry river int rushing rapids （急流）.
Cities are mre likely t have flash flds because they have fewer lakes t cllect t much rainwater. Als, rads and sidewalks are nt able t absrb （吸收） water. Flash flding is als cmmn near muntainus and lw-lying areas.
Climate change is raising the risk f flds. Fr example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes（飓风） t mve mre slwly and drp mre rain. A 2025 study fund that by the year 2100, 300 millin mre peple will be at risk f serius flding, with 21. 1 percent f that grwth as the result f climate change.
Flds cause mre than ﹩ 40 billin f lss （损失） wrldwide every year, accrding t the Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment. The US lses clse t ﹩ 8 billin every year, and a 2022 study shwed the number culd increase t ﹩ 41 billin by 2050.
But dn't wrry t much. Befre fld events, the gvernment will usually give a fld watch r fld warning. A fld watch reminds peple t be careful and prepare fr pssible flding. A flash fld warning means flding is already underway, peple must mve t higher grund as sn as pssible.
22.Why are cities mre likely t have flash flds? ______
A. Because they receive mre rainfall.
B. Because they usually lie in lw-lying areas.
C. Because they have mre peple and buildings.
D. Because they have fewer areas t cllect and absrb rainwater.
23.Frm the 2025 study, we can knw that ______ .
A. 300 millin peple are nw at risk f flding every year
B. climate change will cause mre serius flds in the future
C. hurricanes will mve faster because f higher temperatures
D. flash flds will nly happen in muntainus areas after 2100
24.What des the underlined wrd "increase" in paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. Rise.B. Drp.C. Duble.D. Stay.
25.If yu receive a flash fld warning, what shuld yu d? ______
A. Wait fr the gvernment's next ntice.
B. Mve t a higher place as sn as pssible.
C. Be careful and get ready fr pssible flding.
D. Stay indrs and clse all windws.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
26.Recently，a mther's simple act f lve in China has tuched millins nline after her sn Liu shared several pictures n Duyin.
When Liu was in middle schl，many f his classmates had schlbags frm brands. He went hme and asked his mther fr ne. Hwever，at the time，his family's business wasn't ding well，s his mther tld him they culdn't affrd it. But then，during the schl hlidays，his mther did smething special. She carefully stitched（缝） a well-knwn brand's lg nt his red schlbag and even added embridery （刺绣） f flwers and leaves.
"When I saw it，I thught it was s beautiful，and I was happy all night，"Liu said. But when he brught it t schl，his classmates quickly pinted ut that the brand didn't make such a bag. Feeling embarrassed（尴尬的），the then-14-year-ld by decided nt t take the schlbag t schl anymre，and he even hid it away.
Nw Liu is ver 20 years ld. He feels cmpletely different abut it. He shared nline and wrte， "At the time，I was yung and thught this schlbag was embarrassing. But nw，I think it's the mst priceless treasure （珍宝） in the wrld."
The heartwarming pst has gt ver thirteen millin likes n Duyin. Sme peple cmmented this was the mst beautiful lg they had ever seen. Many als shared phts f hmemade things frm their mthers，like schlbags, shes and scarves. Later，the brand's fficial accunt（官方账号） als left a cmment n the pst，saying"Great stitching!A mther's lve is the curage that carries us thrugh."
(1) What did Liu's mther d during the schl hlidays？ ______
(2) Hw did Liu's feelings abut the schlbag change ver time？ （根据短文在空格填入适当的单词。）
①______ ②______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(4) What lessn can we learn frm Liu's stry？ ______
(5) What will yu d if yur mther makes such a schlbag fr yu？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Natural disasters can cme withut warning, and they ften bring great damage t peple's lives. (1) （keep） safe，we must learn sme safety rules at schl every year.
Recently, ur teacher (2) （train） us abut earthquake safety fr a mnth. The lessns make me realize it is imprtant t get ready ahead f time. Last Friday evening, while I (3) （watch） a news reprt abut an earthquake, my dad suddenly (4) （knck） at the dr. He asked me (5) （ prepare） ur emergency kit with him at nce. This is hw we practice earthquake safety (6) （skill） at hme.
Knwing what t d during a disaster is just as imprtant as being prepared befrehand. We must avid (7) （stay） near tall buildings during an earthquake. It's als imprtant t listen t the advice f (8) （help） rescuers（救援者）. My cusin (9) （learn） first-aid knwledge since last term, and she ften tells us the key t getting thrugh the (10) （hard）times is t help each ther.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
28. （除了） tday，I've had a great hliday.
29.The air was （弥漫着） smke and ash began t fall in heavy shwers.
30. （作为回报）， they decided t d the same thing.
31.We can in （取得联系） with anyne with just ne click .
32.My mther asked me t cntinue withut her，but I refused t her （把……丢下）.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.Teens Arund the Wrld 是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
（1）80词左右；
（2）不要出现考生本人信息。
__________
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、D、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文"Hwever，we need t be careful when we lk things up n the Internet."（然而，当我们在互联网上查找信息时，我们需要小心。）可知，hwever表转折，后文讲上网查信息需谨慎，前文应讲上网查信息的优势。结合选项可知，C项"在网上查找信息比在纸质书中更容易"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Tday，we als create new cntent nline.Writing psts and cmments is an imprtant way t cmmunicate nline."（如今，我们也在网上创建新的内容。写帖子和评论是网上交流的一种重要方式。）可知，本段主要围绕"在网上创建内容"展开，空处应是本段的主题句。结合选项可知，A项"创建数字内容"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"The things we publish n the Internet cntain mre than just text."（我们在网上发布的内容不仅仅包含文字。）以及下文"This makes ur nline messages mre interesting t read."（这让我们的网上信息读起来更有趣。）可知，空处应是介绍除了文字之外，网上发布内容的其他形式，且这种形式能让信息更有趣。结合选项可知，D项"我们也可以使用表情符号、图片和视频来表达自己"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"On the ther hand，we can hurt thers with mean cmments nline."（另一方面，我们可能会用刻薄的网上评论伤害他人。）可知，n the ther hand表并列对比，后文讲不当交流的危害，前文应讲正确交流的好处。结合选项可知，E项"如果我们用正确的方式交流，我们可以对人们的生活产生积极的影响"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要介绍了数字素养的几个重要方面：
1.查找和使用数字内容，但需注意网络信息的主观性和海量性带来的评估困难及偏见风险；
2.创建数字内容（如发帖、评论），并利用表情符号、图片和视频等多媒体形式丰富表达；
3.强调在线交流时应友善待人，正确使用网络工具可产生积极影响，而恶意评论则可能伤害他人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】B、C、C、B、D、B、C、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意：她使用轮椅，但她的运动视频在网上很受欢迎。A.严格的；B.受欢迎的；C.安静的；D.礼貌的。根据She gt millins f likes（她获得了数百万的点赞）可知，她的运动视频在网上很受欢迎。故选B。
2. 考查形容词。句意：她因强壮的肌肉和自信的态度而获得了数百万的点赞。A.懒惰的；B.紧张的；C.自信的；D.粗心的。根据She gt millins f likes（她获得了数百万的点赞）可知，她因强壮的肌肉和自信的态度而获得了数百万的点赞。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意：十月中旬，她去上海参加健美比赛。A.洗；B.开车；C.去；D.返回。根据t Shanghai fr a bdybuilding cmpetitin（上海参加健美比赛）可知，是她去上海参加健美比赛。故选C。
4. 考查动词。句意：她在女子轮椅组中尽力拼搏，最终获得了第一名。A.解释；B.赢得；C.错过；D.忘记。根据first place（第一名）可知，是赢得第一名。故选B。
5. 考查动词。句意：她说，她希望让残疾人知道，他们也可以在体育运动中大放异彩，展现自我价值。A.改变；B.训练；C.伤害；D.展现。根据She said she hped t let peple with disabilities knw they can als shine thrugh sprts（她说，她希望让残疾人知道，他们也可以在体育运动中大放异彩）可知，是展现自我价值。故选D。
6. 考查形容词。句意：一开始，她感到难过又迷茫，不知道接下来该做什么。A.兴奋的；B.迷茫的；C.放松的；D.惊讶的。根据nt knwing what t d next（不知道接下来该做什么）可知，是感到迷茫的。故选B。
7. 考查动词短语。句意：但她拒绝放弃。A.醒来；B.站起来；C.放弃；D.起床。根据At first，she felt lst ，nt knwing what t d next.（一开始，她感到迷茫，不知道接下来该做什么。）结合But"但是"可知，是没有放弃。故选C。
8. 考查动词。句意：今年春节期间，她重新开始锻炼。A.停止；B.重新开始；C.完成；D.避免。根据Tw years ag，a car accident（事故） left her with a spinal crd（脊髓） injury.（两年前，一场车祸给她留下了脊髓损伤。）可知，是重新开始锻炼。故选B。
9. 考查动名词。句意：轮椅只是一种不同的移动方式。A.学习；B.移动；C.睡觉；D.吃。根据She uses a wheelchair（她使用轮椅）可知，是轮椅只是一种不同的移动方式。故选B。
10. 考查动名词。句意：她想鼓励那些正面对艰难时光的人。A.选择；B.造成；C.面对；D.解决。根据Dn't care abut what yu've lst.Yu will see a better self sn.（不要在意你失去了什么。你很快就会看到一个更好的自己。）可知，是鼓励那些正面对艰难时光的人。故选C。
15~17.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据Opening hurs：9：00 am-5：00 pm.frm Tuesday t Sunday（开放时间：周二至周日上午 9：00 - 下午5：00 ）可知周六下午4点可以去图书馆，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Old seats，spinning（旋转的） fans，and luggage racks（行李架） make it feel like yu're in a histry bk.（老旧的座椅、旋转的风扇以及行李架，让人感觉仿佛置身于一本历史书籍之中。）可知因为那里的陈旧家具让人有种置身于过去的错觉，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据★Keep quiet.★N running.★N fd r drinks.★Return bks n time.（★保持安静。★禁止奔跑。★禁止进食和饮水。★按时归还书籍。）可知介绍的是图书馆的"规则"，故选A。
18~21.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段：While wrking in his brther's print shp, Franklin taught himself by reading a lt. He ften brrwed bks frm the bkshp and stayed up very late in rder t return them early the next day.（富兰克林在他哥哥的印刷厂工作时，通过大量阅读自学。他经常从书店借书，熬夜到很晚，以便第二天早点还。）可知，富兰克林在打印店工作时通过看很多借来的书自学的。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Curius abut the wrld arund him, Franklin nce became interested in studying strms. He fllwed the strms and did many tests.（出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林一度对研究风暴产生了兴趣。他跟踪风暴，做了许多测试。）可知，从富兰克林对风暴的研究中我们能知道他很好奇，喜欢探索自然。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第5段：Franklin did nt make mney frm any f his inventins, but let peple use them fr free.（富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中赚钱，而是让人们免费使用。）可知，富兰克林免费与人分享他的发明。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文中第5段：As a lifelng learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless jurney, full f wnder and success. This is his greatest gift t the wrld.（作为一个终身学习者，他认为学习是一个激动人心的、永无止境的旅程，充满了奇迹和成功。这是他给世界最大的礼物。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于富兰克林对学习的热爱和他的许多成就。故选D。
22~25.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】短文主要介绍了洪水灾害的类型及特点，指出普通洪水发展较慢可预警，而山洪突发性强、破坏力大，尤其在城市和山区更易发生。气候变化加剧了洪水风险，预计未来受灾人口和经济损失将显著增加。最后提到政府通过洪水监测和预警系统帮助民众提前防范，强调及时应对的重要性。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Cities are mre likely t have flash flds because they have fewer lakes t cllect t much rainwater.（城市更有可能发生山洪暴发，因为它们有更少的湖泊来收集过多的雨水。）可知，是因为它们收集和吸收雨水的面积更少了。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Climate change is raising the risk f flds. Fr example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes（飓风） t mve mre slwly and drp mre rain. A 2025 study fund that by the year 2100, 300 millin mre peple will be at risk f serius flding, with 21.1 percent f that grwth as the result f climate change.（气候变化增加了洪水的风险。例如，更高的温度会导致飓风移动更慢，降雨更多。一项2025年的研究发现，到2100年，将有3亿多人面临严重洪水的风险，其中21.1%的增长是气候变化的结果。）可知，气候变化将在未来导致更严重的洪水。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段The US lses clse t ﹩ 8 billin every year, and a 2022 study shwed the number culd increase t ﹩ 41 billin by 2050.（美国每年损失近80亿美元，2022年的一项研究显示，到2050年，这一数字可能会 到410亿美元。）可知，是增加到410亿美元，所以increase是"增加"的意思。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段A flash fld warning means flding is already underway, peple must mve t higher grund as sn as pssible.（洪水预警意味着洪水已经开始，人们必须尽快转移到地势较高的地方。）可知，尽快转移到更高的地方。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】
She carefully stitched a famus brand's lg nt his red schlbag and even added embridery f flwers and leaves.
【小题2】
①happy；②embarrassed
【小题3】
一些人评论说这是他们见过的最漂亮的标志。
【小题4】
We shuld cherish ur mther's lve because it is the mst precius thing in the wrld.
【小题5】
I will take the schlbag t schl prudly and treasure it frever. I will thank my mther fr her lve and tell her hw much I lve this special schlbag made by her.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"But then，during the schl hlidays，his mther did smething special. She carefully stitched a well-knwn brand's lg nt his red schlbag and even added embridery f flwers and leaves."（但后来，在学校放假期间，他妈妈做了一件特别的事。她小心翼翼地在他的红色书包上缝上了一个知名品牌的标志，甚至还绣上了花草图案。）可知，刘妈妈假期在他的红色书包上缝了一个名牌的标志，并在上面绣了花和叶。故答案为：She carefully stitched a famus brand's lg nt his red schlbag and even added embridery f flwers and leaves.
2. 细节理解题。①根据第三段"When I saw it，I thught it was s beautiful，and I was happy all night."（当我看到它的时候，我觉得它太美了，我整晚都很开心。）可知，刘看到书包上的标志时是开心的， ①应为happy"开心的"；②根据第三段"But when he brught it t schl，his classmates quickly pinted ut that the brand didn't make such a bag. Feeling embarrassed，the then-14-year-ld by decided nt t take the schlbag t schl anymre."（但当他把它带到学校时，同学们很快指出，该品牌没有生产这样的包。当时14岁的男孩感到很尴尬，决定不再带着书包去学校了。）可知，同学指出问题后他感到尴尬，②应为embarrassed"尴尬的"。故答案为：①happy；②embarrassed
3. 英译汉题。主句主语Sme peple意为"一些人"；主句谓语cmmented意为"评论、认为"；宾语从句this was the mst beautiful lg意为"这是最漂亮的标志"；定语从句they had ever seen意为"他们见过的"，修饰先行词"the mst beautiful lg"（最漂亮的标志）。故答案为：一些人评论说这是他们见过的最漂亮的标志。
4. 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"But nw，I think it's the mst priceless treasure （珍宝） in the wrld."（但现在，我认为它是世界上最无价之宝。）和最后一段"Later，the brand's fficial accunt（官方账号） als left a cmment n the pst，saying"Great stitching!A mther's lve is the curage that carries us thrugh.""（随后，该品牌的官方账号也在这条帖子下留言称："针法太棒了！母爱是陪伴我们度过难关的勇气。）结合全文内容可知，故事核心是我们应该珍惜我们的母爱，因为它是世界上最宝贵的东西。故答案为：We shuld cherish ur mther's lve because it is the mst precius thing in the wrld.
5. 主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点可知，如果我妈妈给我做了这样一个书包，我将自豪地把书包带到学校，永远珍惜它。我会感谢妈妈的爱，并告诉她我是多么喜欢她做的这个特别的书包。I will take the schlbag t schl prudly and treasure it frever.I will thank my mther fr her lve and tell her hw much I lve this special schlbag made by her.
27.【答案】【小题1】
T keep
【小题2】
has trained
【小题3】
was watching
【小题4】
kncked
【小题5】
t prepare
【小题6】
skills
【小题7】
staying
【小题8】
helpful
【小题9】
has learned
【小题10】
hard
【解析】1. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了保证安全，我们每年必须在学校学习一些安全规则。这里表示"为了保持安全"，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T keep。
2. 考查动词。句意：最近，我们的老师花了一个月的时间向我们讲解了地震安全知识。"fr a mnth"是一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是"have/has + 过去分词"，主语"ur teacher"是第三人称单数，所以用"has trained"。故填has trained。
3. 考查动词。句意：上周五晚上，当我正在观看一则关于地震的新闻报道时，我爸爸突然敲响了门。"while"引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行，根据"Last Friday evening"可知用过去进行时，其结构是"was/were + 现在分词"，主语"I"用"was"，"watch"的现在分词是"watching"。故填was watching。
4. 考查动词。句意：上周五晚上，当我正在观看一则关于地震的新闻报道时，我爸爸突然敲响了门。根据上下文，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，"knck"的过去式是"kncked"。故填kncked。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：他让我立刻和他一起准备应急包。"ask sb.t d sth."是固定搭配，表示"要求某人做某事"，所以用"t prepare"。故填t prepare。
6. 考查名词。句意：这就是我们在家里练习地震安全技能的方式。"skill"是可数名词，这里指地震安全技能，用复数形式"skills"。故填skills。
7. 考查动名词。句意：地震发生时，我们必须避免待在高楼附近。"avid ding sth."是固定搭配，表示"避免做某事"，"stay"的动名词形式是"staying"。故填staying。
8. 考查形容词。句意：在听从有帮助的救援人员的建议也很重要。这里需要一个形容词修饰"rescuers"，"help"的形容词是"helpful"，表示"乐于助人的；有帮助的"。故填helpful。
9. 考查动词。句意：我的表妹从上学期开始就学习了急救知识，她经常告诉我们度过艰难时期的关键在于互相帮助。"since last term"是现在完成时的标志词，主语"My cusin"是第三人称单数，所以用"has learned"。故填has learned。
10. 考查形容词。句意：我的表妹从上学期开始就学习了急救知识，她经常告诉我们度过艰难时期的关键在于互相帮助。这里需要一个形容词修饰"times"，"hard"本身可作形容词，表示"艰难的"。故填hard。
28.【答案】Except
fr
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"除了"的英语表达，其英语表达为：except fr，是介词短语，常用于表示整体情况是肯定的，但存在一个局部例外或缺陷，即"整体肯定，局部否定"。‌‌‌放在句首首字母大写。
故填：Except fr。
除了今天，我度过了一个很棒的假期。
考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
29.【答案】filled
with
【解析】be filled with sth.充满/弥漫着某物，是固定搭配。
故答案为：filled with。
空气里弥漫着烟雾，灰烬开始如暴雨般大量落下。
根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
30.【答案】In
return
【解析】作为回报in return，是介词短语，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：In return。
作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.【答案】get
tuch
【解析】get in tuch with与……取得联系，是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。
故答案为：get；tuch。
我们只需点击一下就能和任何人取得联系。
根据语境，结合汉语提示，认真分析，得出答案。
32.【答案】leave
behind
【解析】leave sb.behind把某人丢下，refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事，所以第一空用动词原形。
故答案为：leave；behind。
我妈妈让我不用管她继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。
根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
33.【答案】Hi Andrew，
Last mnth，I saw a man run a red light at a busy street crner.I stpped him immediately and tld him it was dangerus and against the traffic rules.He felt srry and prmised nt t d it again.
Frm this experience，I have learnt that fllwing rules is nt nly gd fr urselves，but als fr the safety f thers.Everyne shuld take respnsibility t keep ur sciety in rder.

Li Hua
【解析】Hi Andrew，
Last mnth，I saw a man run a red light at a busy street crner.I stpped him immediately and tld him it was dangerus and against the traffic rules. 【高分句型一】He felt srry and prmised nt t d it again.（经历）
Frm this experience，I have learnt that fllwing rules is nt nly gd fr urselves，but als fr the safety f thers.【高分句型二】Everyne shuld take respnsibility t keep ur sciety in rder.（收获）

Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I stpped him immediately and tld him it was dangerus and against the traffic rules.
我立刻拦住了他，并告诉他这样做既危险又违反交通规则。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Frm this experience，I have learnt that fllwing rules is nt nly gd fr urselves，but als fr the safety f thers.
从这次经历中，我明白了遵守规则不仅对我们自己有益，对他人的安全也有好处。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Creating digital cntent
B.Making digital cmments
C.It is easier t find infrmatin nline than in paper bks.
D.We can als use emjis，pictures and vides t express urselves.
E.If we cmmunicate in the right way，we can have a psitive effect n peple's lives.
Train Carriage Library
A library within a carriage （车厢） pens in Guangzhu. It's made frm an ld green tram. Cme and check it ut!

Opening hurs：9：00 am-5：00 pm. frm Tuesday t Sunday
Place Guangzhu Railway Museum
Price：Free
Features：
★ A time machine
Old seats, spinning（旋转的） fans, and luggage racks（行李架） make it feel like yu're in a histry bk.
★Smart technlgy
It lks ld, but it's full f smart technlgy! Fr example, with self-service machines, yu can find and check ut bks all by yurself.
★Different kinds f bks
There are bks abut literature, histry...
▲：
★Keep quiet.
★N running.
★N fd r drinks.
★Return bks n time.
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject：Share a stry f fllwing rules
Hey，guys!Have yu ever seen peple break sme rules？When did it happen？Where did it happen？What did yu d？What have yu learnt？Please share yur stry with us.
Andrew