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2023-2024学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制），共10页。
考生注意：
1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B 铅笔)或填写在(用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共20 小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu read the fur great bks yet? Let's have a lk at them.
1. Which f the fllwing bks has the lngest histry?
A. Oliver Twist. B. Jurney t the West.
C. Harry Ptter. D. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
2. What des the underlined wrd“punishment”mean in Chinese??
A. 惩罚 B. 介绍 C. 提醒 D. 培训
3. Where des Harry Ptter study?
A. In the USA. B. A a twn. C. In a middle schl. D. At Hgwarts.
4. Hw might peple feel after reading Oliver Twist?
A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
5. What can we knw accrding t the material?
A. Directr Yang Jie made Jurney t the West int a TV series 28 years ag.
B. The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
C. Harry Ptter appeared in the USA in 1998.
D. Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver's life with his family.
B
60-year-ld American Brian Linden wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educatr, writer, and funder (创始人) f the Linden Center htel(Xilinyuan Htel). Having lived in a village in Suth China's Yunnan prvince fr nearly twenty years, he nw cnsiders himself as ne f the “cl new Dali peple”.
Brn and raised in Chicag, Linden first visited China in 1984. He received a schlarship(奖学金)frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted(吸引) by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.
After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries, he gave up his jb in the US, sld his huse and mved t China with his wife and tw sns in 2004. He wanted t find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tur arund China, Linden and his wife finally chse Xizhu, a small twn nt far frm Dali.
“I'm a fan f China's traditinal buildings. Xizhu is a beautiful twn with hundreds f ld buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditins here keep as alive as ever and the lcal (当地的) peple treat me like family,”said Linden.
With the help f the Dali gvernment, Linden spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai-style huse int a htel fr freign turists. Nw the huse is knwn as Linden Center htel. It prvides internatinal educatin prjects fr Eurpean and American schls. It als pens 50% f its space t the public, creating a place fr mre peple t cmmunicate with the villagers. It ffers free English classes t villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans, Linden said he wants t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld.“Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China,”saidLinden.“I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple can lve China.”
6. What didn't Linden d?
A. Write bks. B. D business.
C. Educate peple. D. Build tall buildings.
7. What can we learn abut Linden's first visit t China?
A. He came t China t travel. B. He studied in Nanjing first.
C. He came t study in Beijing fr free. D. He lved Chinese culture at that time.
8. What attracted Linden mst in Xizhu?
① Its ancient building. ② Its friendly peple. ③ Its amazing traditins. ④ It s wnderful weather.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
9. Hw ften d the lcal peple have English class in Linden Center htel?
A. Every mrning. B. Every evening. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.
10. What is Linden ging t d in the future?
A. T repair mre ancient buildings. B. T build mre Linden Center htels.
C. T teach mre peple English fr free. D. T let mre peple knw Chinese culture.
C
A simple hnk(汽车喇叭声) frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde(秘密代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhu district, Chngqing. Seeing a schlbag hanging frm the drknb(门把手) f an ld huse alng the rad, the bus driver drives tward the radside and makes a hnk t answer the“cde”. Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag, and gets n the bus.
The by's parents wrk far away frm hme, leaving him in the care f his grandmther. The by is in the ninth grade this year. He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city everySunday. T make the jurney easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have develped a special“cde”.When the by's schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it tells Mr. Cheng,“Tday, it's time t g back t schl. I need t catch the bus.”The parents f the by are deeply tuched when they knw this.They shw their thanks t Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is smene taking care f their sn while they are away.
Mr. Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin bus fr many years. There are many left-behind children n this bus line. Realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives, he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The driver's kindness t the student tuches the hearts f many peple. One wrte nline, “He is a gd driver. The schlbag is their cde, packed with lve inside.”
11. Which is true abut the by?
A. He lives in the city. B. He is in high schl.
C. He líves with his parents. D. He lives far away frm schl.
12. What will the by d when he needs t take the bus?
A. Call the bus driver and tell him. B. Wait utside fr the bus cming.
C. Hang his schlbag utside the huse. D. Let his grandma wait fr the bus and tell him.
13. What d we knw abut Cheng Lin?
A. He wrks far away frm hme. B. He lves his jb as a bus driver.
C. He wrks nly n Friday and Sunday. D. He lives in Wanzhu district, Chngqing.
14. What des“the secret cde”mean in the passage?
A. The ld huse. B. The drknb. C. The backpack. D. The schl bus.
15. What d yu think f Mr. Cheng?
A. Understanding and helpful. B. Lazy but smart.
C. Hard-wrking but careless. D. Kind and prud.
D
In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids(美人鱼), whse tears becme pearls(珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster(怪物)called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic characters are frm the ancient bk f mythical(神话的) stry Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classi c f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2,200 years ld. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 wrds, mre r less. The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas.It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f mythical characters.
A famus stry in the bk is abut ZhuRng, the Gd f Fire. He is described as having a beast(野兽)-like bdy and a human face, riding arund the sky n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the Gd f Water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven (天堂) t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba, which in anther part is named M. It is described as a black-and-white mnster that feeds n irn (铁). It als ges by “the Irn Eater”. The mysterius character might be the giant panda.
Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it, Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre-Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. The stries in the bk are nw being spread(传播) frm ne generatin(一代人) t anther in China. The bk has encuraged many peple like Lu Xun and JK Rwling. There are als many bks, films, games and artwrks made frm it.
16. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular. B. Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
C. The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing. D. The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
17. What des the underlined wrd“it”in Para.3 refer t?
A. The bk. B. The bdy. C. The fire. D. The water.
18. What des the writer tell abut Feiba?
① Its lk. ② It s names. ③ lts fd. ④ Its living place.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
19. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the bk Shan Hai Jing?
A. Xiangliu has a bdy f snake. B. Jiaren's tears can becme pearls.
C. Zhu Rng is the Gd f fire. D. Shan Hai Jing tells stries after the Qin dynasty.
20. What des the writer think f the bk?
A. It's famus. B. It's valuable(有价值的). C. It's different. D. It's ppular.
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes 21 Let's have a lk at three kinds f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
N.1 Hanfu
22 What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style (样式)f hanfu. There are many kinds f hanfu, such as Ruqun fr wmen. Ru is ne kind f shrt shirt, andQun is ne kind f skirt. In mdern China, mre and mre peple are interested in wearing hanfu, frm histry lvers and students and even yung wrkers.
N.2 Tang suit
The Tang suit usually refers t a kind f Chinese jacket 23 Usually, a Tang suit is made f silk, cttn and ther materials. A typical design(设计) f a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as“Fu”, which means happiness in Chinese, and“shu”, which means lng life inChinese, t shw gd luck and best wishes.
N.3 Zhngshan suit
24 It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it. S it had anther name the Ma suit. The design f Zhngshan suits cmbines (结合)traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles 25 There are five central buttns(扣子) n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve(袖子).
Clthing is an imprtant part f culture. We shuld knw mre abut ur traditinal clthing and mre traditinal Chinese culture.
A. Red and blue are its mst cmmn clrs.
B. They have fur pckets(口袋) n the frnt, tw up tw dwn.
C. It is typical clthes fr men.
D. It is the ldest traditinal Chinese clthes.
E. It is ppular with the children.
F. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple can tell the difference between ne cuntry and anther.
21 22 23 25 25
第二部分语言知识应用( 共二节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free? 26 it may sund impssible, there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing The 27 is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free, and in exchange bth peple will 28 frm each ther
29 paying a lt f mney staying in htels, living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic(正宗的) Maybe yu'll find a less well knwn site in the city This is als yur chance t ask 30 life in their cuntry is really like.
It als 31 as a culture exchange Fr example, if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck, teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner. This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a(n) 32 Cuchsurfer? First, be careful abut cultural tabs(禁忌) Fr example, if yu eat with Indian peple, 33 use yur left hand In Indian culture, left hands are used fr the tilet Als, when yu are ging t leave, it's a gd idea t 34 a small gift. This shws yur thanks t the hme wner.
Nw, are yu ready t 35 like a lcal? Where will yu surf first?
26. A. Because B. S C. But D. Althugh
27. A. example B. secret C. idea D. agreement
28. A. keep B. learn C. stay D. play
29. A. Instead f B. Such as C. Because f D. Thanks t
30. A. what B. hw C. why D. when
31. A. seems B. wrks C. ffers D. helps
32. A. bad B. fair C. gd D. hnest
33. A. always B. smetimes C. ften D. never
34. A. prepare B. receive C. steal D. accept
35. A. live B. exchange C. lk D. travel
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a pp music lver Ma Buyi is ne f my favrite 36 (sing) Nw I'd like t intrduce him t yu 37 yu ever watched the shw The cming ne n the Internet, yu might knw him
Ma Buyi 38 (becme) a ppular star already He didn't expect 39 (be) famus when he tk part in the shw He just wanted t knw if peple wuld lve his sngs He 40(quick) knew the answer was yes Lts f peple say his sngs are great and full 41 stries
They wnder if Ma has unusual experiences, but actually, he desn't. He nce said,“Everyne has truble and s d l I just wrte them in 42 sngs ”Super Hard Studi N 1 is his first recrd and it includes seven sngs.
43 (be) famus in a shrt time can be a big success, but Ma desn't seem t be very prud(骄傲的). He never had prfessinal(专业的) training befre, s he ften says that he needs t practice mre and imprve 44 (him)
Many peple think his name Buyi means“nt easy”. In fact, it means“never change”. Ma hpes he can remain 45 (true) t his dream
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
46 It seems such a waste t (扔) gd fd away
47 We need mre time t see hw things (发展) befre we take actin
48 She'll (战斗) like a tiger t prtect her children
49 I'm srry t tell that I'm (完全) new t this kind f wrk
50 My sister (欺骗) n us at cards, but I didn't care
第四节 完成句子(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
51. 母亲惊奇地发现她的小男孩正坐在钢琴旁。
, the mther fund her little by sitting at the pian
52. 我们没赶上公共汽车，就设法搭了一辆便车去城里。
We managed t a int twn when we missed the bus
53.你知道你不能期望与大学生竞争的。
Yu knw yu can never expect t cllege students
54. 雨点重重地击打着窗户。
The rain the windws
55. 难道我们不该为他们也同样地做出一些特殊事情吗?
Shuldn't we d fr them as well?
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The Nile crcdile(鲟) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grw up t 6 meters lng. Its bdy is green and brwn and it has gt a very big muth. Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild. Sme can even live up t 100 years.
The Nile crcdiles spend mst f the day n the bank f the river in the sun withut mving. At night, they g back int the water t find fd. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters, the Nile crcdiles eat birds, fish and ther crcdiles and s n. Smetimes they even eat peple. A persn washing clthes by the river might just lk like a delicius meal fr them. Hundreds f peple die because f them each year.
Nw the Nile crcdiles are in danger. D yu knw why? First, peple kill them fr their skin(皮肤) t make things like shes and handbags. Secnd, peple catch them fr fd r medicine. And smetimes they die because they hurt peple. Last but nt least, sme peple destry(破坏) their hme s the Nile crcdiles dn't have enugh space t live.
56. Hw lng can the Nile crcdiles live?
57. When d the Nile crcdiles g t lk fr fd?
58. Why des the writer think the Nile crcdiles are excellent swimmers?
59. What d the Nile crcdiles feed n?
60. What is the purpse(目的) f the last paragraph?
第二节 写作(满分 20 分)
每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你成长过程中所经历的最大的一次转变。
主要内容：
1. 变化前后分别是什么样子的；
2. 促成你转变的主要原因；
3. 你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
写作要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
3. 词数在 80-100 之间。
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
初三英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 20分)
1—5 BADAC 6—10 DDACD 11——15D CBCA 16—20D CADB
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
21—25 FDACB
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节，满分 35 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
26—30 DCBAA 31—35 BCDAD
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
36. singers 37. If 38. has becme 39. t be 40. quickly
41. f 42. the 43. Being 44. himself 45. true
第三节 单词拼写(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5 分)
46. thrw 47. develp 48. fight 49. cmpletely 50. cheated
第四节 完成句子 (共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
51. In surprise 52. get ride 53. cmpete with 54. beat heavily/hard 55. smething special
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
56. They can live fr 70 years t 100 years.
57. At night.
58. Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
59. They feed n meat./They feed n birds, fish and ther crcdiles and smetimes even peple.
60. T tell us why the Nile crcdiles are in danger.
第二节 写作(满分 20分)
参考评分标准：
1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3.作文词数不少于 80, 不多于 120, 否则扣1分。
4.书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档 (17—20 分)：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。
第二档 (13—16分)：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。
第三档 (9—12分)：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。
第四档 (5—8分)：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。
第五档 (0—4分)：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。
Jurney t the West
Wu Cheng'en,a famus Chinese writer, prbably finished it in 1573. The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three students: the Mnkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in theTang Dynasty. Directr Yang Jie made it int a TV series in 1986.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Mark T wain, an American writer, wrte it. It was published (被出版) in 1876. The stry happens in a twn in the USA. It tells sme exciting things abut a by named Tm wh has many exciting adventures. It als tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple receive a punishment.
Harry Ptter
It was written by J. K. Rwling, an English writer. It is her first bk. It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the fllwing year under the title Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne. The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at Hgwarts. It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries and was translated(被翻译) int abut 80 different languages.
Oliver Twist
It was written by Charles Dickens, an English writer. It was published in 1838. It tells a stry abut an rphan(孤儿) named Oliver and his sad life experiences. The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted(被改编) several times fr films, televisin and stage plays.
考生注意：
1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B 铅笔)或填写在(用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共20 小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu read the fur great bks yet? Let's have a lk at them.
1. Which f the fllwing bks has the lngest histry?
A. Oliver Twist. B. Jurney t the West.
C. Harry Ptter. D. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
2. What des the underlined wrd“punishment”mean in Chinese??
A. 惩罚 B. 介绍 C. 提醒 D. 培训
3. Where des Harry Ptter study?
A. In the USA. B. A a twn. C. In a middle schl. D. At Hgwarts.
4. Hw might peple feel after reading Oliver Twist?
A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
5. What can we knw accrding t the material?
A. Directr Yang Jie made Jurney t the West int a TV series 28 years ag.
B. The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
C. Harry Ptter appeared in the USA in 1998.
D. Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver's life with his family.
B
60-year-ld American Brian Linden wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educatr, writer, and funder (创始人) f the Linden Center htel(Xilinyuan Htel). Having lived in a village in Suth China's Yunnan prvince fr nearly twenty years, he nw cnsiders himself as ne f the “cl new Dali peple”.
Brn and raised in Chicag, Linden first visited China in 1984. He received a schlarship(奖学金)frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted(吸引) by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.
After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries, he gave up his jb in the US, sld his huse and mved t China with his wife and tw sns in 2004. He wanted t find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tur arund China, Linden and his wife finally chse Xizhu, a small twn nt far frm Dali.
“I'm a fan f China's traditinal buildings. Xizhu is a beautiful twn with hundreds f ld buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditins here keep as alive as ever and the lcal (当地的) peple treat me like family,”said Linden.
With the help f the Dali gvernment, Linden spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai-style huse int a htel fr freign turists. Nw the huse is knwn as Linden Center htel. It prvides internatinal educatin prjects fr Eurpean and American schls. It als pens 50% f its space t the public, creating a place fr mre peple t cmmunicate with the villagers. It ffers free English classes t villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans, Linden said he wants t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld.“Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China,”saidLinden.“I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple can lve China.”
6. What didn't Linden d?
A. Write bks. B. D business.
C. Educate peple. D. Build tall buildings.
7. What can we learn abut Linden's first visit t China?
A. He came t China t travel. B. He studied in Nanjing first.
C. He came t study in Beijing fr free. D. He lved Chinese culture at that time.
8. What attracted Linden mst in Xizhu?
① Its ancient building. ② Its friendly peple. ③ Its amazing traditins. ④ It s wnderful weather.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
9. Hw ften d the lcal peple have English class in Linden Center htel?
A. Every mrning. B. Every evening. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.
10. What is Linden ging t d in the future?
A. T repair mre ancient buildings. B. T build mre Linden Center htels.
C. T teach mre peple English fr free. D. T let mre peple knw Chinese culture.
C
A simple hnk(汽车喇叭声) frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde(秘密代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhu district, Chngqing. Seeing a schlbag hanging frm the drknb(门把手) f an ld huse alng the rad, the bus driver drives tward the radside and makes a hnk t answer the“cde”. Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag, and gets n the bus.
The by's parents wrk far away frm hme, leaving him in the care f his grandmther. The by is in the ninth grade this year. He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city everySunday. T make the jurney easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have develped a special“cde”.When the by's schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it tells Mr. Cheng,“Tday, it's time t g back t schl. I need t catch the bus.”The parents f the by are deeply tuched when they knw this.They shw their thanks t Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is smene taking care f their sn while they are away.
Mr. Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin bus fr many years. There are many left-behind children n this bus line. Realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives, he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The driver's kindness t the student tuches the hearts f many peple. One wrte nline, “He is a gd driver. The schlbag is their cde, packed with lve inside.”
11. Which is true abut the by?
A. He lives in the city. B. He is in high schl.
C. He líves with his parents. D. He lives far away frm schl.
12. What will the by d when he needs t take the bus?
A. Call the bus driver and tell him. B. Wait utside fr the bus cming.
C. Hang his schlbag utside the huse. D. Let his grandma wait fr the bus and tell him.
13. What d we knw abut Cheng Lin?
A. He wrks far away frm hme. B. He lves his jb as a bus driver.
C. He wrks nly n Friday and Sunday. D. He lives in Wanzhu district, Chngqing.
14. What des“the secret cde”mean in the passage?
A. The ld huse. B. The drknb. C. The backpack. D. The schl bus.
15. What d yu think f Mr. Cheng?
A. Understanding and helpful. B. Lazy but smart.
C. Hard-wrking but careless. D. Kind and prud.
D
In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids(美人鱼), whse tears becme pearls(珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster(怪物)called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic characters are frm the ancient bk f mythical(神话的) stry Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classi c f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2,200 years ld. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 wrds, mre r less. The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas.It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f mythical characters.
A famus stry in the bk is abut ZhuRng, the Gd f Fire. He is described as having a beast(野兽)-like bdy and a human face, riding arund the sky n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the Gd f Water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven (天堂) t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba, which in anther part is named M. It is described as a black-and-white mnster that feeds n irn (铁). It als ges by “the Irn Eater”. The mysterius character might be the giant panda.
Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it, Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre-Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. The stries in the bk are nw being spread(传播) frm ne generatin(一代人) t anther in China. The bk has encuraged many peple like Lu Xun and JK Rwling. There are als many bks, films, games and artwrks made frm it.
16. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular. B. Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
C. The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing. D. The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
17. What des the underlined wrd“it”in Para.3 refer t?
A. The bk. B. The bdy. C. The fire. D. The water.
18. What des the writer tell abut Feiba?
① Its lk. ② It s names. ③ lts fd. ④ Its living place.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
19. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the bk Shan Hai Jing?
A. Xiangliu has a bdy f snake. B. Jiaren's tears can becme pearls.
C. Zhu Rng is the Gd f fire. D. Shan Hai Jing tells stries after the Qin dynasty.
20. What des the writer think f the bk?
A. It's famus. B. It's valuable(有价值的). C. It's different. D. It's ppular.
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes 21 Let's have a lk at three kinds f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
N.1 Hanfu
22 What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style (样式)f hanfu. There are many kinds f hanfu, such as Ruqun fr wmen. Ru is ne kind f shrt shirt, andQun is ne kind f skirt. In mdern China, mre and mre peple are interested in wearing hanfu, frm histry lvers and students and even yung wrkers.
N.2 Tang suit
The Tang suit usually refers t a kind f Chinese jacket 23 Usually, a Tang suit is made f silk, cttn and ther materials. A typical design(设计) f a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as“Fu”, which means happiness in Chinese, and“shu”, which means lng life inChinese, t shw gd luck and best wishes.
N.3 Zhngshan suit
24 It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it. S it had anther name the Ma suit. The design f Zhngshan suits cmbines (结合)traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles 25 There are five central buttns(扣子) n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve(袖子).
Clthing is an imprtant part f culture. We shuld knw mre abut ur traditinal clthing and mre traditinal Chinese culture.
A. Red and blue are its mst cmmn clrs.
B. They have fur pckets(口袋) n the frnt, tw up tw dwn.
C. It is typical clthes fr men.
D. It is the ldest traditinal Chinese clthes.
E. It is ppular with the children.
F. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple can tell the difference between ne cuntry and anther.
21 22 23 25 25
第二部分语言知识应用( 共二节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free? 26 it may sund impssible, there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing The 27 is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free, and in exchange bth peple will 28 frm each ther
29 paying a lt f mney staying in htels, living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic(正宗的) Maybe yu'll find a less well knwn site in the city This is als yur chance t ask 30 life in their cuntry is really like.
It als 31 as a culture exchange Fr example, if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck, teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner. This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a(n) 32 Cuchsurfer? First, be careful abut cultural tabs(禁忌) Fr example, if yu eat with Indian peple, 33 use yur left hand In Indian culture, left hands are used fr the tilet Als, when yu are ging t leave, it's a gd idea t 34 a small gift. This shws yur thanks t the hme wner.
Nw, are yu ready t 35 like a lcal? Where will yu surf first?
26. A. Because B. S C. But D. Althugh
27. A. example B. secret C. idea D. agreement
28. A. keep B. learn C. stay D. play
29. A. Instead f B. Such as C. Because f D. Thanks t
30. A. what B. hw C. why D. when
31. A. seems B. wrks C. ffers D. helps
32. A. bad B. fair C. gd D. hnest
33. A. always B. smetimes C. ften D. never
34. A. prepare B. receive C. steal D. accept
35. A. live B. exchange C. lk D. travel
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a pp music lver Ma Buyi is ne f my favrite 36 (sing) Nw I'd like t intrduce him t yu 37 yu ever watched the shw The cming ne n the Internet, yu might knw him
Ma Buyi 38 (becme) a ppular star already He didn't expect 39 (be) famus when he tk part in the shw He just wanted t knw if peple wuld lve his sngs He 40(quick) knew the answer was yes Lts f peple say his sngs are great and full 41 stries
They wnder if Ma has unusual experiences, but actually, he desn't. He nce said,“Everyne has truble and s d l I just wrte them in 42 sngs ”Super Hard Studi N 1 is his first recrd and it includes seven sngs.
43 (be) famus in a shrt time can be a big success, but Ma desn't seem t be very prud(骄傲的). He never had prfessinal(专业的) training befre, s he ften says that he needs t practice mre and imprve 44 (him)
Many peple think his name Buyi means“nt easy”. In fact, it means“never change”. Ma hpes he can remain 45 (true) t his dream
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
46 It seems such a waste t (扔) gd fd away
47 We need mre time t see hw things (发展) befre we take actin
48 She'll (战斗) like a tiger t prtect her children
49 I'm srry t tell that I'm (完全) new t this kind f wrk
50 My sister (欺骗) n us at cards, but I didn't care
第四节 完成句子(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
51. 母亲惊奇地发现她的小男孩正坐在钢琴旁。
, the mther fund her little by sitting at the pian
52. 我们没赶上公共汽车，就设法搭了一辆便车去城里。
We managed t a int twn when we missed the bus
53.你知道你不能期望与大学生竞争的。
Yu knw yu can never expect t cllege students
54. 雨点重重地击打着窗户。
The rain the windws
55. 难道我们不该为他们也同样地做出一些特殊事情吗?
Shuldn't we d fr them as well?
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The Nile crcdile(鲟) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grw up t 6 meters lng. Its bdy is green and brwn and it has gt a very big muth. Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild. Sme can even live up t 100 years.
The Nile crcdiles spend mst f the day n the bank f the river in the sun withut mving. At night, they g back int the water t find fd. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters, the Nile crcdiles eat birds, fish and ther crcdiles and s n. Smetimes they even eat peple. A persn washing clthes by the river might just lk like a delicius meal fr them. Hundreds f peple die because f them each year.
Nw the Nile crcdiles are in danger. D yu knw why? First, peple kill them fr their skin(皮肤) t make things like shes and handbags. Secnd, peple catch them fr fd r medicine. And smetimes they die because they hurt peple. Last but nt least, sme peple destry(破坏) their hme s the Nile crcdiles dn't have enugh space t live.
56. Hw lng can the Nile crcdiles live?
57. When d the Nile crcdiles g t lk fr fd?
58. Why des the writer think the Nile crcdiles are excellent swimmers?
59. What d the Nile crcdiles feed n?
60. What is the purpse(目的) f the last paragraph?
第二节 写作(满分 20 分)
每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你成长过程中所经历的最大的一次转变。
主要内容：
1. 变化前后分别是什么样子的；
2. 促成你转变的主要原因；
3. 你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
写作要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
3. 词数在 80-100 之间。
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
初三英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 20分)
1—5 BADAC 6—10 DDACD 11——15D CBCA 16—20D CADB
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
21—25 FDACB
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节，满分 35 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
26—30 DCBAA 31—35 BCDAD
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
36. singers 37. If 38. has becme 39. t be 40. quickly
41. f 42. the 43. Being 44. himself 45. true
第三节 单词拼写(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5 分)
46. thrw 47. develp 48. fight 49. cmpletely 50. cheated
第四节 完成句子 (共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
51. In surprise 52. get ride 53. cmpete with 54. beat heavily/hard 55. smething special
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
56. They can live fr 70 years t 100 years.
57. At night.
58. Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
59. They feed n meat./They feed n birds, fish and ther crcdiles and smetimes even peple.
60. T tell us why the Nile crcdiles are in danger.
第二节 写作(满分 20分)
参考评分标准：
1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3.作文词数不少于 80, 不多于 120, 否则扣1分。
4.书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档 (17—20 分)：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。
第二档 (13—16分)：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。
第三档 (9—12分)：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。
第四档 (5—8分)：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。
第五档 (0—4分)：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。
Jurney t the West
Wu Cheng'en,a famus Chinese writer, prbably finished it in 1573. The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three students: the Mnkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in theTang Dynasty. Directr Yang Jie made it int a TV series in 1986.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Mark T wain, an American writer, wrte it. It was published (被出版) in 1876. The stry happens in a twn in the USA. It tells sme exciting things abut a by named Tm wh has many exciting adventures. It als tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple receive a punishment.
Harry Ptter
It was written by J. K. Rwling, an English writer. It is her first bk. It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the fllwing year under the title Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne. The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at Hgwarts. It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries and was translated(被翻译) int abut 80 different languages.
Oliver Twist
It was written by Charles Dickens, an English writer. It was published in 1838. It tells a stry abut an rphan(孤儿) named Oliver and his sad life experiences. The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted(被改编) several times fr films, televisin and stage plays.
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