2025-2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture.One f its mst famus cultural landmarks （地标） is the Great Wall.It is the lngest defensive wall in the wrld.It is als ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.（1）______
▲ A Wall with a Lng Histry
The Great Wall was first built ver 2，000 years ag during the Qin Dynasty.（2）______ The best-preserved （保存最完好） parts cme frm the later Ming Dynasty.Millins f wrkers，including sldiers，farmers and s n，built it.Sadly，many peple died while building it.
▲ Structure （构造） and Design
（3）______ It is made f many walls，tall watchtwers，and passes where sldiers nce guarded the brders.The wall is made f different materials depending n the area.Fr example，stne and brick were used in the muntains.Besides，earth was used in the deserts.
▲The Meaning f the Wall
Tday，the Great Wall is a pwerful symbl f China.Every year，millins f turists cme t visit the Great Wall.Hwever，years f weathering and human activities have damaged （损坏） sme parts f the wall.（4）______ Fr example，special materials are used t repair ld bricks.
As the saying ges：Yu are nt a her until yu have climbed the Great Wall.（5）______ During hlidays，the wall becmes very busy with visitrs frm all ver the wrld.Have yu ever been t the Great Wall？
A．The Great Wall is nt just ne lng wall.
B．Let's learn mre abut the Great Wall belw.
C．Lcal gvernments are nw trying t prtect it.
D．It was built t keep ut enemies frm the nrth.
E．D yu knw hw peple built the Great Wall？
F．This ld saying shws hw imprtant the Great Wall is.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday was a special day because I went t Munt Tai with my family. Many peple frm all ver the cuntry cme t (6) it every year. It is called "the First f the Five Muntains". The 1，545-meter-high muntain is the third (7) amng the Five Muntains.
I lve Munt Tai fr its lng histry and rich (8) . Its ancient temples and stne inscriptins （石刻） tell ld stries frm the past. In the past，many emperrs （皇帝） came here t pray fr gd luck and (9) fr their peple. These ryal （皇家） visits added imprtance t the muntain. They als wanted t shw their respect fr the muntains and the (10) . Famus writers als came here t write pems and stries. Their wrks have encuraged cuntless visitrs ver the (11) .
When I climbed t the tp f the muntain, I saw (12) views （景观） all arund me. The muntain is the hme t different plants. Many peple (13) it as a big garden.
Visiting Munt Tai feels like taking a trip back in time. We felt what the ld times were like (14) we walked thrugh it. The ld stnes and temples alng the way made us think f the ld stries frm lng ag. We (15) enjyed urselves there. Munt Tai is s imprtant that UNESCO put it n the Wrld Heritage List in 1987.
6.A. recrdB. cllectC. visitD. search
7.A. largestB. tallestC. lngestD. deepest
8.A. custmB. traditinC. cnditinD. culture
9.A. trustB. shameC. peaceD. illness
10.A. landB. islandC. successD. theme
11.A. daysB. mnthsC. yearsD. centuries
12.A. amazingB. cmmnC. typicalD. familiar
13.A. checkB. regardC. defeatD. achieve
14.A. ifB. befreC. whenD. thugh
15.A. differentlyB. pssiblyC. especiallyD. cmpletely
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.When can peple visit Sanxingdui Museum？______
A. At 8 Lantern Festival.
B. At 9 Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 7 Dragn Bat Festival.
D. At 2 Chinese New Year's Eve.
17.Li Mei's father visits Sanxingdui Museum with her 65-year-ld grandmther and her 1.3-meter-tall sister.They need t pay ______ .
A. ￥36B. ￥72C. ￥108D. ￥144
18.Where is the passage likely frm？______
A. A diary.B. A stry bk.
C. A health magazine.D. A travel website.
B
Parents helped us in all aspects when we were very yung. As we grw lder, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching gals when all family members help ne anther.
What makes real family members？Whever we are, ur family members are the mst imprtant in ur lives. Family members supprt each ther in many ways besides mney r helping arund the huse. On the ne hand, we can share ur hpes, dreams r prblems when we cmmunicate with them. On the ther hand, we can get a strng feeling f satisfactin and cnfidence with their help.
Building gd family relatinships needs a lt f effrts. Firstly, everyne in the family needs t get alng well with each ther and shuldn't have cnflicts （冲突）. Secndly, family members shuld share thughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling r wrking tgether. Thirdly, we shuld talk with each ther abut ur wrries and then slve them tgether because family members can encurage ne anther t set gals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are suppsed t spend time listening t family members. Listening shws we care abut them as much as they care abut us.
In a wrd, family members can make us full f energy and pwerful all the time.
19.Wh are the mst imprtant peple in ur lives accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Family members.B. Friends.C. Teachers.D. Classmates.
20.Hw many ways t build gd family relatinships are mentined？ ______
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
21.When can family members share thughts and feelings？ ______
A. While eating meals.B. While watching TV.
C. While playing games.D. While ding hmewrk.
22.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Family and Dreams
B. Building Gd Family Relatinships
C. The Imprtance f Family
D. Hw t Help Family Members
C
In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are sme f the things that make Sichuan special.
Sichuan is hme t pandas. Bamb is their favrite fd. They are cute with black and white fur, s peple all ver the wrld like t g t Sichuan t see them in nature parks. They are s amazing that they becme a symbl f China.
Everyne in China knws Sichuan fd is super spicy! The reasn is the Sichuan pepper, a special pepper that makes yur tngue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan htpt r map tfu t taste it.
In Sichuan, there's a dream place everyne wants t visit: Jiuzhaigu. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Turists say when they visit this place, it's just like walking in a huge painting. Yu can enjy the beautiful views and feel clse t nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very ld and interesting.
The Dujiangyan Irrigatin System is a great water prject. It was built a lng time ag and it still helps t water the plants and farms nw. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cttage is als wrth visiting in Chengdu.
23.Why d peple like t see pandas？______
A. Because they are t fat t run.
B. Because they like eating bamb.
C. Because they live in nature parks.
D. Because they are cute and amazing.
24.What makes visitrs' tngue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity？______
A. Fresh bamb.B. Sichuan pepper.
C. Friendly peple.D. Pretty places.
25.Hw d peple like Jiuzhaigu？______
A. Strange.B. Crwded.C. Amazing.D. Ancient.
26.What can help water the plants and farms in the passage？______
A. Jiuzhaigu.
B. Sichuan ht pt.
C. Du Fu Thatched Cttage.
D. The Dujiangyan Irrigatin System.
D
The Little Prince-A tale f lve and life
The Little Prince tells a stry abut a lnely，sad child.He lives n a small planet.One day，he left his planet，and started t travel.He passed thrugh all kinds f stars，and later he arrived at the earth.Finally，he returned t his star.This bk is mre ppular with adults than children.
Rbinsn Cruse-A stry f adventure
Because the ship was brken，Rbinsn drifted （漂泊） t an island where there was nbdy n it.He lived with his hard-wrking hands and perseverance （毅力）.It was nt until 28 years later that Rbinsn returned t his native cuntry-England，n a merchant ship.This is a bk that bys like t read.
The Wizard f Oz-A tale f risky and dangerus experiences
Drthy，the main character，is an rdinary girl.She lives in the cuntryside with her uncle and aunt.She has few friends and her life is bring.In a trnad （龙卷风），she came t a magical land.Her adventure experience is wnderful and interesting.Many girls like t read this bk.
Charltte's Web-A stry f friendship and curage
Wilbur，a weak yung pig，is wrried abut being killed fr dinner.His friend Charltte，a clever spider，prmises t save him.She writes wrds like "Sme Pig" and "Terrific" in her web t make Wilbur famus.With Charltte's help and Wilbur's wn kindness，the pig becmes a special animal n the farm.This heartwarming tale abut lyalty and hpe is lved by bth bys and girls.
27.Wh may like The Little Prince better？______
A. A little kid wh likes animals.
B. A yung girl wh is ppular amng friends.
C. A 26-year-ld man wh enjys interesting stries.
D. A by wh wants t experience smething different.
28.Which f the fllwing can best describe Rbinsn？______
A. Kind and shy.B. Wise and friendly.
C. Caring and humrus.D. Strng-willed and hard-wrking.
29.Where did Drthy g after a trnad？______
A. T a wnderful place full f magic.
B. T a lvely wrld with a lt f girls.
C. T an interesting place with many bks.
D. T the beautiful cuntryside with her uncle and aunt.
30.Which bk is abut lyalty and hpe？______
A. The Little PrinceB. Charltte's Web
C. Rbinsn CruseD. The Wizard f Oz
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
I used t live in a small twn with trees all arund. It has been abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I ften "see" it in my dreams. My hmetwn is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the ld days，it was a pr little twn.Many peple had n wrk.They lived a hard life.There was n tall buildings and the nly street was narrw.But trees and flwers made the twn beautiful.Just utside the twn，there was a river.Yu culd see different kinds f fish swimming in the clear water.Peple here lived a simple life.
Since the gvernment adpted a new plicy （政策），great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factries，schls，hspitals，cinemas and theaters have been built ne after anther.Peple's life is greatly imprved.Yu can see tall buildings，big department stres and factries everywhere.Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
With the develpment f the factries，air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius. And there are als ther prblems.We shuld try ur best t make it richer.At the same time，we must d smething t stp pllutin.
(1) Where is the writer's hmetwn？
______
(2) What was life like fr peple in the ld days？
______
(3) Why have great changes taken place in the hmetwn？
______
(4) Hw are the streets nw？
______
(5) 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xing Bin is a 47-year-ld teacher in Linyi University in Shandng Prvince. He lves the city and he (1) （wrk） there fr 20 years. At the end f last year，he experienced the wrk f a delivery rider （送餐员）. (2) （much） than half a year later，he shared his understanding and thughts nline. It quickly caused a ht discussin.
Last December，Xing Bin was s interested in the life and wrk f a delivery rider (3) he did the jb frm December t January this year. During the mnth，he wrked abut 10 hurs and walked ver 30，000 steps a day. "During that mnth，I tasted the bitterness （苦涩） and happiness f this jb (4) my heart." Xing said. "I delivered ver 2，000 rders，and three f the deliveries impressed me a lt.One tk place late at night when I delivered fd t (5) village.It was very cld and the wind was strng.What's mre，there were n streetlights in the village.The cuple wh rdered the fd were afraid that I wuld get lst in these (6) （cnditin）.They used a flashlight t walk me ut f the small village t the main rad." The cuple's spiritual beauty (7) （give） us an imprtant lessn.Althugh the wrld is nt perfect，ur (8) （sciety） envirnment is becming mre and mre harmnius.
Xing nw understands the difficulty f delivery riders (9) . （deep）. "I als hpe that peple can understand delivery riders and respect them mre，" he said. "I am cnsidering (10) （try） different jbs in the future."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李华，以下是你的外国笔友Mary发给你的一封邮件，请你对此进行回复。Dear Li Hua，
Hw is everything ging？Yesterday, I fund a red sweater made by my grandma. She gave it t me as my birthday gift. It made me remember lts f things between my grandma and me. What's yur favrite thing in yur childhd？Wh gave it t yu？When did yu get it？And why is it still special t yu？Wuld yu like t share the stry behind it with me？
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Mary
要求：
1.请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mary，
I am glad t hear frm yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、A、C、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文One f its mst famus cultural landmarks is the Great Wall.It is the lngest defensive wall in the wrld.It is als ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. （它最著名的文化地标之一是长城。它是世界上最长的防御墙。它也是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。）可知，说的是长城的情况。结合选项可知，B项，让我们在下面了解更多关于长城的信息。符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文The Great Wall was first built ver 2，000 years ag during the Qin Dynasty. （长城始建于2000多年前的秦朝。）可知，说的是长城建造的历史。结合选项可知，D项，它的建造是为了抵御北方的敌人。符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文It is made f many walls，tall watchtwers，and passes where sldiers nce guarded the brders.（它由许多墙壁、高大的了望塔和士兵曾经守卫边境的通道组成。）可知，说的是长城的构造。结合选项可知，A项，长城不仅仅是一堵长墙。符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，years f weathering and human activities have damaged sme parts f the wall. （然而，多年的风化和人类活动已经损坏了这堵墙的一些部分。）可知，说的是长城的损坏。结合选项可知，C项，地方政府现在正试图保护它。符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文As the saying ges：Yu are nt a her until yu have climbed the Great Wall.（俗话说：不到长城非好汉。）可知，说的是不到长城非好汉的俗语。结合选项可知，F项，这句老话说明了长城的重要性。符合语境。故选F。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的长城。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人游览泰山的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查动词。句意：每年都有许多来自全国各地的人来参观它。A记录，B收集，C参观，D搜寻，根据前文"Tday was a special day because I went t Munt Tai with my family."（今天是个特别的日子，因为我和家人一起去泰山游玩了。）及泰山作为知名旅游景点的背景，可知此处描述人们前往泰山的行为。visit表示"参观、游览"，契合人们前往景点的语境。故选C。
2. 考查形容词。句意：这座1545米高的山是五岳中第三高的。A最大的，B最高的，C最长的，D最深的，根据"The 1，545-meter-high muntain"（这座1545米高的山）这一描述，可知此处侧重泰山的高度，且为五岳中的高度排名。tallest表示"最高的"，符合描述山体高度的语境。故选B。
3. 考查名词。句意：我喜欢泰山，因为它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。A习俗，B传统，C条件，D文化，根据后文"Its ancient temples and stne inscriptins （石刻） tell ld stries frm the past."（其古老的寺庙和石刻铭文讲述着往昔的种种故事。）及皇帝封禅、文人作诗的内容，可知此处指泰山兼具历史的文化内涵。culture表示"文化"，与后文的历史遗迹、文学创作等内容相匹配。故选D。
4. 考查名词。句意：在过去，许多皇帝来到这里祈求好运，为百姓祈求和平。A信任，B惭愧，C和平，D疾病，根据"pray fr gd luck and…fr their peple"（祈求好运，为百姓祈求）的并列结构，可知此处是皇帝为百姓祈福的内容，与"好运"为同类美好祈愿。peace表示"和平"，符合古代帝王为百姓祈福安民的语境。故选C。
5. 考查名词。句意：他们也想表达对山川和大地的敬意。A陆地，B岛，C成功，D主题，根据"shw their respect fr the muntains and the…"（表达对山川和的敬意）的并列结构，可知此处需与"山川"形成对应，指代自然范畴的事物。land表示"大地、土地"，符合"山川与大地"的自然并列逻辑。故选A。
6. 考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，他们的作品鼓舞了无数的游客。A天，B月，C年，D世纪，根据前文泰山的悠久历史及"encuraged cuntless visitrs"（鼓舞了无数的游客）的表述，可知文人作品的影响跨越了漫长的时间。centuries表示"世纪"，符合泰山文化影响的时间跨度。故选D。
7. 考查形容词。句意：当我登上山顶时，我看到周围令人惊叹的景色。A令人惊叹的，B普通的，C典型的，D熟悉的，根据"When I climbed t the tp f the muntain"（当我登上山顶时）及后文对泰山植被丰富的描述，可知山顶的景观带来了视觉赞叹。amazing表示"令人惊叹的"，契合游览山顶看到美景的语境。cmmn表示"普通的"，typical表示"典型的"，familiar表示"熟悉的"，均与登顶见美景的赞叹感不符。故选A。
8. 考查动词。句意：许多人把它看作一个大花园。A检查，B认为，C击败，D实现，根据"The muntain is the hme t different plants."（这座山是各种植物的栖息地。）的背景，及空后的"as a big garden"（作一个大花园）可知此处需用"把……看作……"的固定搭配。"regard…as…"为固定搭配，意为"把……看作……"，符合将泰山比作大花园的语境。故选B。
9. 考查连词。句意：当我们穿行其中时，我们感受到了往昔的岁月。根据"We felt what the ld times were like"（我们感受到了往昔的岁月）和"we walked thrugh it"（们穿行其中时）的动作关联，可知两个动作是同时发生的。when引导时间状语从句，表"当……时"，符合动作同步的逻辑。故选C。
10. 考查副词。句意：我们在那里玩得非常尽兴。根据前文对泰山美景和文化的描写，及空后的"enjyed urselves"（玩得非常尽兴）可知此处需修饰该动词短语，强调游玩尽兴的程度。cmpletely表示"完全地、彻底地"，符合"玩得十分尽兴"的语境。故选D。
16~18.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Opening Hurs：The first hall：8：30—18：00 The secnd hall：8：30—18：30 Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year's Eve（开放时间：第一大厅：8：30--18：00 第二大厅：8：30--18：30 全年，除夕下午除外）可知，三星堆博物馆除除夕下午外全年开放，开放时间为第一展厅8：30—18：00，第二展厅8：30—18：30，所以游客可以在中秋节上午9点参观。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Ticket Price：Adult：￥ 72 Student：￥ 36 Peple aged 60 r abve：Free Children under 1.2 meters：Free（票价：成人：￥72 学生：￥36 60岁或以上人士：免费 1.2米以下儿童：免费）可知，成人票价72元，60岁及以上免费；学生票36元，1.2米以下儿童免费。李梅的父亲是成人，票价72元，奶奶65岁免费，妹妹1.3米需买学生票36元，总共需支付72+36=108元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum（欢迎来到三星堆博物馆）结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价以及游客服务等信息，故推测这些内容可能会在旅游网站上出现。故选D。
本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价以及游客服务等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】A、C、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Whever we are，ur family members are the mst imprtant in ur lives.（无论我们是谁，我们的家庭成员都是我们生活中最重要的。）"可知，根据文章，我们生活中最重要的人是家庭成员，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Building gd family relatinships needs a lt f effrts.Firstly，everyne in the family needs t get alng well with each ther and shuldn't have cnflicts.Secndly，family members shuld share thughts and feelings while eating meals，traveling r wrking tgether.Thirdly，we shuld talk with each ther abut ur wrries and then slve them tgether because family members can encurage ne anther t set gals and achieve dreams.Finally，we are suppsed t spend time listening t family members.（建立良好的家庭关系需要付出很多努力。首先，家庭中的每个人都需要和睦相处，不应该有冲突。其次，家庭成员在吃饭、旅行或一起工作时应该分享思想和感受。第三，我们应该互相谈论我们的担忧，然后一起解决它们，因为家庭成员可以互相鼓励设定目标并实现梦想。最后，我们应该花时间倾听家人的意见。）"可知，文章提到了建立良好家庭关系的4种方法，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Secndly，family members shuld share thughts and feelings while eating meals，traveling r wrking tgether.（其次，家庭成员在吃饭、旅行或一起工作时应该分享思想和感受。）"可知，家庭成员可以在吃饭的时候分享思想和感受，故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第二段"Whever we are，ur family members are the mst imprtant in ur lives.（无论我们是谁，我们的家庭成员都是我们生活中最重要的。）"以及最后一段"In a wrd，family members can make us full f energy and pwerful all the time.（总之，家庭成员可以让我们一直充满能量和力量。）"可知，文章主要介绍了家庭成员的重要性，故选C。
23~26.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段They are cute with black and white fur，s peple all ver the wrld like t g t Sichuan t see them in nature parks.They are s amazing that they becme a symbl f China.（它们长着黑白相间的毛，很可爱，所以全世界的人都喜欢去四川的自然公园看它们。它们是如此的神奇，以至于成为了中国的象征。）可知，因此人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱又令人惊叹。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段The reasn is the Sichuan pepper，a special pepper that makes yur tngue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity.（原因是四川辣椒，一种特殊的辣椒，让你的舌头感觉像带着一点电在跳舞。）可知，是四川花椒让舌头有这种感觉。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段Turists say when they visit this place，it's just like walking in a huge painting.（游客们说，当他们参观这个地方时，就像走在一幅巨大的画中。）可知，人们认为这里非常美丽、令人惊叹。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段The Dujiangyan Irrigatin System is a great water prject.It was built a lng time ag and it still helps t water the plants and farms nw.（都江堰灌溉系统是一项伟大的水利工程。它建于很久以前，现在仍然有助于灌溉植物和农场。）可知，都江堰水利工程可以为农作物和农田供水。故选D。
27~30.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段This bk is mre ppular with adults than children.（这本书比儿童更受成人的欢迎。）可知，这本书更受成年人欢迎。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段He lived with his hard-wrking hands and perseverance （毅力）.（他靠自己勤劳的双手和毅力生活。）可知，Rbinsn的特点是勤劳和有毅力。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段In a trnad （龙卷风），she came t a magical land.（在一场龙卷风中，她来到了一片神奇的土地。）可知，Drthy来到了一个充满魔力的地方。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段This heartwarming tale abut lyalty and hpe is lved by bth bys and girls.（这个关于忠诚和希望的感人故事受到男孩和女孩的喜爱。）可知，Charltte's Web是关于忠诚和希望的故事。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】
It stands beside a wide river.
【小题2】
They lived a hard and simple life.
【小题3】
Because the gvernment tk a new plicy.
【小题4】
The streets have been widened，and different kinds f cars and buses are running in them.
【小题5】
随着工厂的发展，空气污染和水污染变得越来越严重。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"My hmetwn is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice."（我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。它坐落在一条宽阔的河边，盛产鱼和米饭。）可知，作者的家乡坐落在一条宽阔的河边。故填：It stands beside a wide river.
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段"They lived a hard life."（他们过着艰苦的生活。）以及"Peple here lived a simple life."（这里的人们过着简朴的生活。）可知，过去人们的生活既艰苦又简朴。故填：They lived a hard and simple life.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Since the gvernment tk a new plicy，great changes have taken place there."（自从政府实施了新政策，那里发生了巨大的变化。）可知，家乡发生巨大变化的原因是政府出台了新政策。故填：Because the gvernment tk a new plicy.
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"The streets have been widened."（街道已经被拓宽了。）以及"Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets."（各种各样的汽车和公交车在宽阔的街道上行驶。）可知，现在的街道变宽了，有各种车辆通行。故填：The streets have been widened，and different kinds f cars and buses are running in them.
5. 英译汉题。"With the develpment f"意为"随着……的发展"；"the factries"意为"工厂"；"air pllutin and water pllutin"意为"空气污染和水污染"；"are becming mre and mre serius"意为"正变得越来越严重"。故填：随着工厂的发展，空气污染和水污染变得越来越严重
32.【答案】【小题1】
has wrked
【小题2】
Mre
【小题3】
that
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
cnditins
【小题7】
gives
【小题8】
scial
【小题9】
deeply
【小题10】
trying
【解析】1. 考查动词时态。句意：他热爱这座城市，已经在那里工作了20年。根据"fr 20 years"（20年）可知，fr+一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语是He，现在完成时结构为has+过去分词。故填has wrked。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：半年多之后，他在网上分享了自己的感悟和思考。根据"than"可知，此处应用much的比较级形式，固定搭配mre than表示"超过，多于"，mre位于句首，首字母大写。故填Mre。
3. 考查连词。句意：去年12月，邢斌对送餐员的生活和工作如此感兴趣，以至于他在12月到今年1月期间做了这份工作。固定句型表示"如此……以至于……"。故填that。
4. 考查介词。句意：那一个月里，我用心尝到了这份工作的苦与乐。固定搭配with ne's heart表示"用心"。故填with。
5. 考查冠词。句意：有一次是在深夜，我送餐到一个村庄。根据"I delivered fd "（我送餐到村庄）可知，此处泛指一个村庄，village是辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。
6. 考查名词。句意：点餐的那对夫妇担心我在这样的环境下迷路。these这些，修饰可数名词复数。故填cnditins。
7. 考查动词。句意：这对夫妇的心灵之美给我们上了重要的一课。主语为"beauty"是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词give应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
8. 考查形容词。句意：虽然世界并不完美，但我们的社会环境正变得越来越和谐。修饰名词envirnment用形容词。故填scial。
9. 考查副词。句意：邢斌现在深刻理解了送餐员的不易。修饰动词understand用副词。故填deeply。
10. 考查动名词。句意：我正在考虑在未来尝试不同的工作。固定搭配cnsider ding sth.表示"考虑做某事"，此处为try的动名词形式。故填trying。
33.【答案】Dear Mary，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Lking back at my childhd, my favrite thing is a bike. I have had it since I was ten. My father bught it fr me as a birthday gift.
The bike recrds many stries abut my childhd. My father taught me hw t ride the bike. When I fell dwn, he always encuraged me t keep ging. At that time, I ften went cycling with my friends after schl every day. I enjyed the time n my way t schl. I became strnger and happier.

Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mary，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.Lking back at my childhd，my favrite thing is a bike.（是什么）I have had it since I was ten.（时长）My father bught it fr me as a birthday gift.（谁送的）
The bike recrds many stries abut my childhd.My father taught me hw t ride the bike.When I fell dwn，he always encuraged me t keep ging.【高分句型一】At that time，I ften went cycling with my friends after schl every day.【高分句型二】I enjyed the time n my way t schl.I became strnger and happier.（理由）

Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
When I fell dwn，he always encuraged me t keep ging.
当我摔倒时，他总是鼓励我继续前行。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At that time，I ften went cycling with my friends after schl every day.那时，每天放学后我都会和朋友们一起去骑自行车。At that time那时。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum
It is a mdern thematic site museum in China.There are tw halls with a display area f nearly 12，000 square meters in it.Welcme!
☞Opening Hurs：
The first hall：8：30—18：00
The secnd hall：8：30—18：30
Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year's Eve
☞Ways t buy tickets： Alipay，WeChat and cash
☞Ticket Selling Time：8：30—15：00
☞Ticket Price：Adult： ￥72 Student：￥ 36
Peple aged 60 r abve：Free
Children under 1.2 meters：Free
☞Turist Services：
1.The Visitr Center ffers free drinking water，self-service cffee and milk tea machines （paid by WeChat） and chairs fr visitrs.
2.Prvide sme Chinese-English guide services.