2025-2026学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Relatinships with yur siblings can help yu practice scial skills.Having a gd relatinship with them can help yu cmmunicate with ther peple，and understand ther peple's feelings. (1) When yu have argued with them，yu have t wrk ut hw t be in the same space as them.As a result，yu ften learn hw t accept differences.It is very useful in the utside wrld.
It's cmpletely nrmal that smetimes yu and yur sibling wn't see eye t eye. (2) "Have a gd think abut why the tw f yu dn't get n.Try t talk when yu bth cl dwn，" says Dr.Owen，a researcher in new children develp." (3) Yu culd say， 'It really hurts me when yu make jkes abut me.'" (4)
All families are different.What if yu dn't have siblings？ (5) There are ways t help nly children develp these skills t.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day a farmer's dnkey fell int a well（井）.Since the well was deep，the dnkey culdn't get ut and cried fr hurs.The farmer tried everything pssible t get the dnkey (6) but didn't make it.
Finally，the farmer had t give up any mre tries and made a (7) t cver up the dnkey with dirt.The farmer invited all his neighbrs (8) and help him.All the peple started t shvel（铲） dirt int the well.
At first，the dnkey realized what was happening and he started crying even (9).After sme time，t everyne's (10)，the dnkey quieted dwn.The farmer lked dwn the well and was (11)at what he saw.
With every shvel f dirt that fell n his back，the dnkey(12) it ff and tk a step up.After a cuple f minutes，the dnkey was getting clser t getting ut f the well and this stry came t a happy(13)—the dnkey jumped ut!
S，friends (14) prblems we may meet in life are like dirt t the dnkey.When life thrws "dirt"at yu，never (15) t shake it ff and take a step up!
6.A. inB. utC. upD. dwn
7.A. planB. prmiseC. decisinD. mistake
8.A. t cme verB. cming verC. came verD. cmes ver
9.A. luderB. happiestC. harderD. angrier
10.A. jyB. surpriseC. excitementD. sadness
11.A. wrriedB. amazedC. frightenedD. disappinted
12.A. shkB. tkC. putD. threw
13.A. startB. endingC. mmentD. way
14.A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever
15.A. rememberB. tryC. wantD. frget
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
On September 3，2025，China will hld a grand military parade（阅兵） in Beijing t cmmemrate the 80th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple's War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin（中国人民抗日战争）and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War（世界反法西斯战争）.The theme f the event is "Remembering Histry，Valuing Peace".
The 70-minute parade will include 45 grups.Yu'll see sldiers walking in straight lines，pilts flying planes，and thers hlding ld battle flags.A big part is shwing China's new military machines!They'll display tanks，drnes（无人机），and fighter planes made in China.These shw hw ur：cuntry is building strnger defenses.A cl highlight is the band's perfrmance.The band has.14 rws （standing fr the 14 years f fighting） and 80 trumpet players （fr the 80th anniversary）；They'll play famus sngs frm the wartime.The music will make everyne feel prud f ur histry!
Officials say the parade isn't just fr shwing strength-it's als t prmise peace.Many guests frm ther cuntries and ld sldiers will jin.This shws the event matters t the whle wrld!Students can learn abut histry and feel excited abut China's new technlgy!
16.Why is the parade happening？ ______
A. T celebrate new weapns（武器）.
B. T remember histry and prmte peace.
C. T shw ecnmic prgress.
D. T tell us that ut cuntry is a develped cuntry.
17.What des the number f rws in the band mainly stand fr？ ______
A. The 80th anniversary f the victry.
B. The 14 years f fighting in the war.
C. The 45 grups in the parade.
D. The 70 minutes f the parade.
18.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The band will have 80 trumpet players fr the anniversary.
B. The band will play famus sngs frm the wartime.
C. The 14 rws f the band represent the 14 cuntries that fught in the war.
D. The music is meant t make peple feel prud f histry.
B
The nvel Jurney t the West is based n the true stry f Xuanzang，a Chinese mnk.He traveled n ft t India，the birthplace f Buddhism，t seek Buddhist hly bks.After returning t China，then called the Great Tang，he translated the sutras（佛经）int Chinese，making a great cntributin t the develpment f Buddhism in China.
Accrding t the legend，the Mnkey King，Sun Wukng，was fertilized by the grace f Heaven and brn frm the earth as the Stne Mnkey.He prved his bravery by being the nly mnkey t g thrugh the Water Curtain n the Muntain f Flwers and Fruit，and thus was selected as the Mnkey King.
This extremely smart and capable mnkey learned kung fu and magic tricks frm a master Taist（道士）.He can transfrm himself int 72 different images，such as a bird，a tree，r a bug，even sneaking int an enemy's belly t fight frm the inside.He can travel 108，000 li in a single smersault（筋斗），using cluds as his vehicle.His weapn is a glden irn bar that can shrink r expand n cmmand and is nrmally stred in his ear.
19.What is the main purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T describe the magical abilities f Sun Wukng.
B. T explain hw Sun Wukng became the Mnkey King.
C. T prvide the histrical backgrund fr the stry Jurney t the West.
D. T list all the characters in Jurney t the West.
20.Based n the passage，hw was Sun Wukng chsen t be the Mnkey King？ ______
A. He learned kung fu frm a Taist master.
B. He was the smartest mnkey n the muntain.
C. He demnstrated his curage by passing thrugh the Water Curtain.
D. He culd transfrm int 72 different images.
21.In the passage，the wrd "sneaking" mst likely means： ______
A. t fight bravelyB. t mve quietly and secretly
C. t transfrm quicklyD. t travel in a smersault
C
Islam Khalilv，a 15-year-ld Russian teenager，saved abut 100 peple during the terrrist attack in Mscw.n March 22 that killed 143 peple.He was wrking part-time at the Crcus City cncert hall.
In an interview with Anadlu，a Turkish news agency （机构），the teenager talked abut the events，describing that day as "a typical wrking day".He said that he wasn't expecting any accidents，simply carrying ut his duties.Hwever，at 8 p.m，when the third bell rang，the terrrist attack happened.
"At first，I heard unusual sunds frm the first flr while I was wrking in the wardrbe n the basement （地下室） flr，" Khalilv said.He thught it might be an escalatr （电梯） prblem.Then，scared peple began running in different directins frm the escalatr and stairs.He realized it was a terrrist attack. "I started the evacuatin （疏散） plan right away，directing peple tward the Crcus Exp Internatinal Exhibitin Center next t the cncert hall，" he said.
Khalilv said that the staff had recently received training n what t d during such emergencies.
In such crises （危机），remaining calm and ding tasks fast and right is imprtant.
"It's very imprtant t act quickly and efficiently （高效地），because lives hang in the balance （危在旦夕），" he said.Khalilv's first mve was t get peple's attentin.Dressed in a hall attendant's unifrm and being a familiar face frm the wardrbe，he quickly gained peple's trust. "I directed them accrding t the evacuatin plan，cnsuring rder and safety thrughut，" he added.
On March 25，Khalilv went t schl，where he was hnred （给予荣誉） in a ceremny.
22.What was Khalilv ding when the attack happened？ ______
A. He was ging dwn an escalatr.
B. He was wrking in the basement.
C. He was having a break in the crner.
D. He was watching a cncert.
23.Hw did Khalilv deal with the emergency？ ______
A. He directed peple t safety.
B. He hid himself in a rm next t the hall.
C. He lked fr ther staff in the crwd.
D. He immediately called the plice and waited fr help.
24.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Khalilv？ ______
A. Strng and just.B. Hard-wrking and patient
C. Brave and calm.D. Active and friendly.
25.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Khalilv was expecting a terrrist attack that day.
B. Khalilv immediately knew it was a terrrist attack when be heard the first sund.
C. The staff had never received any emergency training befre the attack.
D. Khalilv was hnred at his schl after the event.
D
Smetimes a little self-criticism （自我批评） is nt a bad thing.We can learn much frm ur mistakes.Hwever，t much f it may result in health prblems.When self-criticism becmes t much，it can turn int negative self-talk.Negative self-talk is that little vice in yur head.It says yu are nt gd enugh.
Dr.Hugh，a scientist said that sme gd students wh study hard usually d nt d well in a test because f negative self-talk.
Lindsay was ne f Hugh's best students.She came t class early，tk part in discussins and did all her hmewrk.Hwever，she did prly in exams.When Hugh asked her hw she felt befre a test，she tld him she was very nervus.She was nt sure that she knew the right answers.This is an example f negative self- turned Lindsay's negative self-talk int psitive （积极的） questins.During a test，he tld Lindsay t say t herself：Why d I remember everything I study fr an exam？ ★？
Lindsay tk his advice.Tw weeks later，she tk an exam in anther class and scred 15 pints higher than she had n an earlier exam.Fur weeks later，she earned an "A" n the final exam in Hugh's class.
Dr.Hugh saw students wrk ut fine with his methd.And he des nt just help his students.He als advises his friends and neighbrs t give up negative self-talk in their life.He nce said， "We can prgram urselves fr success in class r in life，r we can prgram urselves fr failure."
26.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By making a cmparisn.
27.Paragraph 3 is written t ______ .
A. intrduce LindsayB. shw Dr.Huge's success
C. supprt （支撑） Dr.Hugh's ideaD. catch （吸引） readers' interest
28.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？ ______
A. Why d I get my answers rightB. Wh can I ask fr advice
C. When shuld I slve the prblemD. What difficulties will I face
29.The underlined wrds "his methd" in paragraph 5 refers t ______ .
A. visiting Dr.Hugh mre ftenB. using psitive self-talk
C. getting higher pints in examsD. thinking abut all the mistakes
30.What's the structure f the passage？ ______
（① =paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2， . ）
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.China is nt nly famus fr its cute pandas，but als fr the animal's favrite fd-bamb.China grws the mst bamb in the wrld.That's why it gt the name"Kingdm f Bamb".Bamb has a very lng histry in China.The histry f Chinese peple planting and using bamb ges back abut 7，000 years.
Chinese peple have used bamb in many ways.Fr example，the plant was nce an imprtant building material in China，Peple used it t build huses，bridges and s n.Even tday，we can find sme f such buildings arund us.In the past，peple als made bamb int rafts（竹筏） t get acrss rivers and lakes r g fishing.Tday，in sme places，it's still pssible t take a ride n a bamb raft.In the past，befre Chinese peple had paper t use，they used bamb as "paper"t write n.What's mre，Chinese peple have used this plant t make fd，play music and s n.
Bamb als has a special place in Chinese culture.Chinese peple believe that bamb is a symbl f gd characters.It grws straight and tall.It can stand bad weather.And its green clr is a gd example f elegance（雅致）.S，Chinese peple lve bamb very much.Su Shi，a famus writer f the Sng Dynasty，wrte in his pem，"I wuld rather eat n meat than live withut bamb."D yu lve bamb？
(1) Why is China called the"Kingdm f Bamb"？
______
(2) Hw lng is the histry f Chinese peple planting and using bamb？
______
(3) What were bamb rafts used t d in the past？
______
(4) What is the main idea f the third paragraph？
______
(5) What des Su Shi think f bamb accrding t the passage？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.One sunny afternn，I nticed hw tired my parents were after wrk.My (1) （mther）hands were rugh（粗糙的） frm cleaning，and my father lked a little thin and small because f (2) （hardly） wrk.I wanted t help them，s I planned (3) （ d） smething.
First，I put all the bks arund the living rm back n the bkcases.As fr the fragile（易碎的）things n the bkcases，I was very careful with them，trying nt (4) （ break） anything.Then，I (5) （ sweep） the flr and tk ut the rubbish.
Next，I decided t prepare dinner.I lked thrugh a ckbk，chse an easy dish，and fllwed the steps as best as I culd. (6) the kitchen was in (7) mess in the end，the meal smelled delicius.When my parents walked in， (8) （they） tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised.The huse was tidy，and a warm meal was (9) （ wait） fr them.
My mther held my hand (10) （happy） and my father tuched my bead with a smile."Thank yu，"they said.At that mment，I understd hw much lve they put int every small thing they did fr ur family.
hat day taught me smething imprtant：Small actins can carry big lve.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、著名物理学家杨振宁于10月18日在北京逝世。杨振宁先生年轻时努力学习，最终在物理学上取得了巨大成就。尽管他长期生活在国外，但他始终心系祖国，晚年毅然回国，为中国的科学和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。作为青少年，我们如何向杨振宁先生学习，成为一个有贵任感的人？
为此学校向广大同学以"Hw t becme a respnsible（有贵任的） teenager？"为题开展征文比赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。
提示：
（1）语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）；
（3）文中不得透露个人真实信息。
Hw t becme a respnsible teenager？
In rder t be a respnsible teenager，we shuld try ur best t make ur cuntry，ur family and
urselves better.First，______.
1~5.【答案】A、F、E、B、C
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、B、A、B、B、D
16~18.【答案】B、B、C
19~21.【答案】C、C、B
22~25.【答案】B、A、C、D
26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
31.【答案】【小题1】Because China grws the mst bamb in the wrld.
【小题2】Abut 7，000 years.
【小题3】T get acrss rivers and lakes r g fishing.
【小题4】Bamb's cultural symblism in China.
【小题5】He valued bamb mre than material cmfrts.
32.【答案】【小题1】mther's
【小题2】hard
【小题3】t d
【小题4】t break
【小题5】swept
【小题6】Althugh
【小题7】a
【小题8】their
【小题9】waiting
【小题10】happily
33.【答案】Hw t becme a respnsible teenager？ In rder t be a respnsible teenager，we shuld try ur best t make ur cuntry，ur family and urselves better.First，in sciety，we need t ffer help when thers are in truble—like jining vlunteer activities t care fr the weak.This shws ur sense f scial respnsibility，just as Mr.Yang Zhenning cared abut his mtherland.
Secnd，at hme，we shuld understand ur parents instead f relying n them.We can share husewrk，which eases their burden.Fr schlwrk，we must finish hmewrk independently and avid cpying；cmmunicating with classmates als helps us grw tgether.
Finally，fr persnal develpment，we shuld read mre t gain knwledge and learn t be brave when facing difficulties.By ding s，we can grw int respnsible teenagers wh cntribute t the wrld，fllwing Mr.Yang's example.A.Yu can even learn things when yu dn't get n with yur siblings.
B.If the truble carries n，talk t a trusted adult.
C.That desn't mean yu wn't experience the advantages peple get frm having a brther r sister.
D.S yu shuld always try t avid arguments with yur siblings.
E. "Tell them hw yu feel."
F.Here is sme advice frm an expert.
社会方面
家庭方面
学业方面
个人方面
别人遇到困难时，主动帮助：志愿服务，照顾弱者：
理解父母，不依赖；帮忙家务；
独立完成作业，不抄袭；多与同学交流；
多读书：成为勇敢的人。