2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A：Wh did Ella g t the park with last weekend？
B：______ .
2.A：______ ？
B：Srry，I have t make the bed.
3.A：What shuld we d with the tmates？
B： ______ .
4.A：What des Steve want t be when he grws up？
B： .
5.A：______ ？
B：There will be mre peple in cities in the future.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A：Hi！Mari. What are yu ding？
B： (1) There's a big reprt abut Zhang Zhanshu, the swimming winner frm Shandng the 14th Natinal Games！
A：Yeah, I knw him！He's amazing. (2)
B：Of curse. I'm in the swimming club and I practise a lt.
A：Well, I want t be an astrnaut（宇航员）when I grw up.
B：Ww, why？
A： (3) And I like the Chinese astrnauts Wang Yaping and Wang Haze. They are my heres.
B：Sunds great！Hw are yu ging t d that？
A： (4) And I'll exercise every day t keep fit.
B：Gd luck. I hpe yur dream will cme true ne day.
A： (5) Yu t！I believe yu can be a tp swimmer like Zhang Zhanshu.
（1）A.My favrite clr is blue.
B.I have tw brthers.
C.I'm reading a sprts magazine.
D.The weather is sunny tday.
（2）A.D yu want t be an athlete like him？
B.Wh is singing ver there？
C.Hw much d yu need？
D.Can yu help me？
（3）A：I can't hang up the phts.
B.Because I like uter space.
C.I'm ging t get fitter.
D.I made friends with them.
（4）A.She calls his father.
B.He wants t be a teacher.
C.I'll study science harder.
D.They are gd at writing.
（5）A.See yu then！
B.Hw delicius！
C.My pleasure！
D.Thank yu！
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. S
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. S
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. S
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. S
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. S
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When we talk abut cmmunicatin, we ften think f talking with thers. But d yu knw that we als talk with urselves？
Fr example, yur mum asks yu what yu wuld like fr breakfast. Many fds cme t yur mind: sandwiches, bread, milk… Yu might ask yurself, "Which is healthier?" r "Which ne d I want tday?" Yu think quietly and decide t have sandwiches. S, befre yu tell yur mum what yu want t eat, yu are talking with yurself. （1）______
There are many kinds f inner（内在的）cmmunicatin in ur daily lives, like reading, writing, thinking, and remembering things. It als includes planning ur day, slving prblems, and even imagining the future. （2）______ Inner cmmunicatin is just like a secret cnversatin happening inside us.
Inner cmmunicatin plays a rle in ur lives. It allws yu t think abut yur wn values and make it clear wh yu are. （3）______ When yu knw what yu want, yu can get n with yurself better. Als, inner cmmunicatin helps keep an eye n yur thughts and realize yur emtinal state（状态）. （4）______ And then yu will try t cheer up and let them g.
（5）______ If yu understand yur thughts better, yu will put yurself in thers' shes when yu talk t r listen t them. Then, yu can cmmunicate with peple mre easily and build gd relatinships with them.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Wang Fa, a 14-year-ld by, said that the sprt gave him a way ut f his hmetwn in the muntains f Yunnan Prvince and changed his life. He (16) the first prize in men's singles(单打)under 14 years ld at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu in late August. When he was eight, Cach(教练)Zhang Xiahng chse Wang and ther kids t play tennis. At that time, the by didn't even knw (17) tennis was. Zhang asked several bys t run and (18) the ball. Wang's (19) ability caught Zhang's eyes. "It wuld be a waste nt t train such a talent(天才), "Zhang said. Wang's parents didn't want him t learn tennis at first (20) they didn't have enugh mney. S Zhang (21) t teach him fr free. The first time Wang and his friends left the muntains, they were (22) . Hwever, several days later, sme f them wanted t (23) practising and g back hme. T (24) them, Zhang rganized(组织)fun team activities and cked their favrite fd. All the team players were tuched and decided t stick with it. The team visited many (25) such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu fr matches. Wang's first match was in Shenzhen. The utside wrld was s different frm his hmetwn that he was nervus. (26) , he felt happy when he played mre and made mre friends. And he even gt a chance t study in a city t get a better (27) . By playing tennis, Wang became cnfident. "My (28) is t becme a tennis player, "he said. "I want t take part in mre matches and try my best t (29) mre hnr t my cuntry. It's amazing t see what (30) happen when I try my best t achieve my gals. "
16.A. lstB. heardC. wnD. gave
17.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wh
18.A. finishB. slveC. catchD. pack
19.A. terribleB. cmmnC. strangeD. fantastic
20.A. thughB. becauseC. ifD. but
21.A. expectedB. failedC. disagreedD. decided
22.A. angryB. bredC. excitedD. wrried
23.A. keep nB. give upC. grw upD. put ut
24.A. calmB. pintC. reachD. encurage
25.A. villagesB. twnsC. citiesD. cuntries
26.A. BesidesB. HweverC. InsteadD. Then
27.A. educatinB. guideC. essayD. influence
28.A. pininB. adviceC. dreamD. hbby
29.A. mixB. tryC. payD. bring
30.A. canB. shuldC. mustD. need
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Eat Well, Feel Great！
Fd gives us the energy we need t grw, learn, and be active every day. T stay healthy, eat different kinds f fd at every meal.
31.Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts？ ______
A. Fish.B. Beans.C. Milk.D. Ndles.
32.Hw many kinds f grain prducts are mentined in the text？______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33.Which kind f fd is missing accrding t the text's advice？______
A. Grain prducts.B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Dairy prducts.D. Water.
34.What's the writer's pinin abut eating well？______
A. Eat grains in different clrs.B. Eat a lt f fd as yu like.
C. Eat mre fruit in ne meal.D. Eat different kinds f fd.
35.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text？______
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
B
A by helped watch ver the barrels（桶）in his father's factry in the winter vacatin. Every mrning, his father gave him a task f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s angry that he wrte a letter t the wind, "Please dn't blw dwn my barrels. "After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, "Can the wind read yur letter？"The by said, "I dn't knw. I have n chice but t make this request（请求）. "
The next mrning, when the little by ran t lk ver the barrels, he fund that the wind blew barrels here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, "Sn, dn't be sad. We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we can have ur wn ways t fight against the wind. "Then the little by dried his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by put n his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, "It's a very simple way t make the barrels heavier. "The by's father smiled and ndded his head.
We can't change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves.
36.What was the by's jb in the factry?______
A. T sell the barrels.B. T paint the barrels.
C. T clean the barrels.D. T fill the barrels with water.
37.Hw did the by's father help him?______
A. He changed the by's jb.B. He wrked with the by.
C. He finished the task fr the by.D. He helped the by find a way.
38.Why didn't the barrels mve after being filled with water?______
A. They became t heavy t mve.B. The wind stpped that night.
C. His father put them in rder.D. The wind read his letter.
39.What's the right rder f the fllwing events?______
①The by asked the wind fr help but failed.
②He fund the barrels in rder the next mrning.
③He saw the wind blw the barrels away.
④His father tld him t find his wn way.
A. ①④③②B. ①③④②C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
40.What des the writer want t tell us?______
A. Better late than never.
B. East r west，hme is best.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C
In recent years, drnes（无人机）have becme mre and mre ppular. These small flying machines, which can be cntrlled by remte cntrls（遥控器）, are nw mre than just tys fr drne lvers. They are nw playing imprtant rles in many areas f ur daily lives, making wrk and life easier. Fr example, drnes are used fr mre than 50% f the wrk in building rads and bridges. In the energy business, the use f the drnes reaches abut 45%. On large farms, abut ne third f them use drnes t check n their crps（庄稼）.
One f the mst cmmn uses f drnes is in delivery（快递）services. Big cmpanies like SFExpress and JD.cm have tested drne delivery fr a lng time. Instead f having delivery wrkers travel by bike r car, drnes can nt nly carry small packages（such as bks, snacks, and even medicine）t peple's hmes quickly but als reach places that are difficult fr cars t get t. This is especially useful in areas with heavy traffic, as drnes can fly ver cars and reach peple's hmes faster.
Drnes als bring great benefits t farmers. Farmers use drnes t check their crps. With special cameras, drnes can fly ver large fields and take clear pictures. By lking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crps are healthy, if they need mre water, r if there are pests（害虫）, s that they can take actin right away t prtect their plants. This helps farmers save a lt f time and energy instead f walking acrss the fields themselves.
Besides, drnes are useful in search and rescue. When smene gets lst in the muntains r a frest, rescuers（救援者）can use drnes t lk fr them. Because drnes can cver large areas quickly and send real-time vides back t rescuers, it becmes much easier t find the lst persn, especially in dangerus r hard-t-reach places.
Hwever, there are als rules fr using drnes. Fr example, drnes cannt fly near airprts（because they may cause prblems fr planes）and must nt be used t take phts f ther peple's huses withut asking. Fllwing these rules helps keep everyne safe and prtects peple's persnal lives.
As drnes are helpful in s many ways, they are sure t becme even mre imprtant in ur daily lives in the future.
41.Hw is paragraph 1 develped？______
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By cmparing things.D. By giving reasns..
42.Why is drne delivery helpful in areas with heavy traffic______
A. Drnes are cheaper than delivery cars.
B. Drnes dn't need any energy t fly.
C. Drnes can carry very large packages.
D. Drnes can fly ver cars and save time.
43.What can we learn frm paragraph 3？______
A. Drnes can take pictures f farmers.
B. Farmers ften use drnes t plant crps.
C. Drnes make farming mre efficient.
D. Drnes can replace farmers sn.
44.In which situatin can drnes be helpful accrding t the text？______
A. Cleaning windws f tall buildings.
B. Finding a lst persn in a frest.
C. Carrying heavy packages in a factry.
D. Taking pictures when saving a persn.
45.What is the purpse（目的）f the text？______
A. T tell readers the ppularity f drnes.
B. T intrduce the uses f drnes in daily life.
C. T explain the reasns why drnes are expensive.
D. T describe the histry and develpment f drnes.
D
Fr many teenagers and adults, having a cup f ht cffee right after getting ut f bed is a cmmn way t start a busy day. It feels like a small but imprtant daily habit that helps them wake up quickly. Hwever, a reprt frm Asap Science says therwise. It says that if we drink cffee sn after we get a cmmn habit fr many, it might be the wrst time, a fact that surprises many peple.
When we wake up, ur bdies start t make crtisl（皮质醇）. Crtisl can help us think（stay fcused, and react quickly t things arund us. The crtisl levels（水平）rise after we wake up climb t the highest in abut an hur. Drinking cffee during this time brings tw prblems：first, it may lead ur bdies t prduce less crtisl, which is nt gd fr ur health；secnd, the high crtisl levels make cffee less helpful, making us feel less energetic than expected. And that's why sme f us drink mre and mre cffee t feel awake.
S, when is the best time t enjy a cup f cffee? The reprt suggests that we shuld wait until ur crtisl levels start t drp. Fr mst peple, crtisl is at its highest between 8 a. m. and 9 a. m. , then again between nn and 1 p. m. , with a third high time happening arund-7 p. m. , which are the wrst times t drink cffee. S if yu want t have cffee, enjy it after these times, and this ppular drink will benefit yu mre.
46.Why is it nt gd t drink cffee right after getting up? ______
A. Crtisl can help us think clearly.
B. High crtisl levels make cffee less useful.
C. Cffee can make crtisl levels higher.
D. Crtisl will make peple feel sleepy.
47.What des the underlined wrd "therwise" mean in paragraph 1? ______
A. Differently.B. Similarly.C. Crrectly.D. Suddenly.
48.Which is a gd time fr cffee accrding t the text? ______
A. PintB. PintC. PintD. Pint
49.What d the three peple think f the reprt? ______
A. They think it's helpful.B. They want t fllw it.
C. They disagree with it.D. They benefit frm it.
50.What can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
A. Bdy s Make Less CrtislB. A Ppular Drink in the Wrld
C. Different Opinins abut CffeeD. The Best Time t Drink Cffee
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.There is a special jug（罐）n ur kitchen table.I put sme small pieces f paper and a pen next t the jug.Everyne in my family has (1) chance t write dwn smething gd in ur daily life.With pieces f paper inside，we call the jug"Gd Things Jug".
Our family faced many (2) （difficulty）and challenges last year， (3) the"Gd Things Jug"gave us cnfidence and hpe.Here are a few things frm the"Gd Things Jug".
"My wife (4) （buy）me a new tie yesterday.I like it very much.""Last week，I was (5) （serius）ill，but with my parents' care，I feel better nw.I'm s thankful fr their lve."The final exam，I gt an A in maths！I achieved (6) （I）gal.""On my birthday，my daughter made a birthday cake fr me.I'm (7) （happy）mther in the wrld."
Our"Gd Things Jug"is full (8) lve，hpe and happiness.The little messages reminds us that we can always expect gd things (9) （cme），even during difficult times.If yu create yur"Gd Things Jug"tday，it (10) （make）a big difference in yur future life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.假定你是李华，学校英语报以"Cking fr My Family"为主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇参赛征文，描述一次你为家人做饭的具体经历以及你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】She went there with her grandparents.
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处需要翻译"她跟她的外祖父母去的公园。"句子用一般过去时；with her grandparents表示"跟她的外祖父母"。
故填：She went there with her grandparents。
A：Ella上周末跟谁去公园？
B：她跟她的外祖父母去的公园。
根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
2.【答案】Culd yu please sweep the flr
【解析】根据图片和Srry，I have t make the bed.（对不起，我得铺床了。）可知，此处是问"请问你能扫地吗？"Culd yu please d sth.？请问你能做某事吗？是客气的请求别人做某事的句型。sweep the flr扫地。
故填：Culd yu please sweep the flr。
A：请问你能扫地吗？
B：对不起，我得铺床了。
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3.【答案】We shuld cut up the tmates
【解析】根据What shuld we d with the tmates？（我们应该怎么处理西红柿？）和图片可知，此处想表达"我们应该把西红柿切碎。"We我们；shuld应该；cut up the tmates把西红柿切碎。
故填：We shuld cut up the tmates
A：我们应该怎么处理西红柿？B：我们应该把西红柿切碎。
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4.【答案】He
wants
t
be
a
fireman
【解析】根据图片和What des Steve want t be when he grws up？（史蒂夫长大后想做什么？）可知，此处想表达"他想当一名消防员。"He他，作主语；wants t be想当；a fireman一名消防员。是一般现在时。
故填：He wants t be a fireman。
A：史蒂夫长大后想做什么？B：他想当一名消防员。
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5.【答案】What will the future be like
【解析】根据答句可知，此处需要提问"未来是什么样的？"用 like？提问；句子用一般将来时；future表示"未来"。
故填：What will the future be like。
A：未来是什么样的？
B：在未来，城市里会有更多的人。
根据答句给出对应问句补全对话。
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】1. 根据上文What are yu ding？（你在做什么？）以及下文There's a big reprt abut Zhang Zhanshu，the swimming winner frm Shandn the 14th Natinal Games！（有一篇关于第十四届全运会山东游泳冠军张展硕的大报道！）可知，此处应是说自己正在看体育杂志，能看到关于张展硕的报道。C选项"I'm reading a sprts magazine.（我在看一本体育杂志。）"符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据下文Of curse.I'm in the swimming club and I practise a lt.（当然。我在游泳俱乐部，我经常练习。）可知，上文是询问对方是否想成为像张展硕那样的运动员。A选项"D yu want t be an athlete like him？（你想成为像他这样的运动员吗？）"符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据上文I want t be an astrnaut when I grw up.（我长大后想成为一名宇航员。）和Ww，why？（哇，为什么？）可知，此处是说明想成为宇航员的原因。B选项"Because I like uter space.（因为我喜欢外太空。）"符合题意。故选B。
4. 根据上文Hw are yu ging t d that？（你打算如何实现它？）可知，此处是说打算如何实现。C选项"I'll study science harder.（我会更加努力地学习科学。）"符合题意。故选C。
5. 根据上文I hpe yur dream will cme true ne day.（我希望有一天你的梦想会成真。）可知，此处是表示感谢。D选项"Thank yu！（谢谢你！）"符合题意。故选D。
11~15.【答案】E、G、C、D、F
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"S，befre yu tell yur mum what yu want t eat，yu are talking with yurself."（所以，在你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么之前，你是在自言自语。）可知，本段在举例描述与自己对话后，需要对这个现象进行定义。E选项"我们称这种沟通为内在沟通。"符合语境，故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文"There are many kinds f inner（内在的）cmmunicatin in ur daily lives，like reading，writing，thinking，and remembering things.It als includes planning ur day，slving prblems，and even imagining the future."（在我们的日常生活中，有很多种内心交流，比如阅读、写作、思考和记忆。它还包括计划我们的一天，解决问题，甚至想象未来。）可知，是在列举内在沟通的各种形式后，对其进行了比喻总结。空白应是对这些列举项的共同特征进行说明。G选项"这些活动发生在我们脑海中，我们并不会说出来。"符合语境，故选G。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文"Inner cmmunicatin plays a rle in.ur lives.It allws yu t think abut yur wn values and make it clear wh yu are."（内心交流在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它让你思考自己的价值观，明确自己是谁。）和下文"When yu knw what yu want，yu can get n with yurself better."（当你知道自己想要什么时，你就能更好地与自己相处。）可知，说的是内在沟通如何帮助我们认识自我。空白处位于阐述其作用和结果之间，应是对这种作用本质的概括。C选项"这意味着它能让你更好地了解自己。"符合语境，故选C。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文"Als，inner cmmunicatin helps keep an eye n yur thughts and realize yur emtinal state（状态）."（还有，内心交流有助于留意你的想法，体会你的情绪状态。）可知，本句指出内在沟通有助于觉察情绪，并进而调节情绪。空白应是一个具体的例子，说明如何觉察情绪。D选项"例如，你可以及时注意到自己悲伤的情绪。"符合语境，故选D。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文"If yu understand yur thughts better，yu will put yurself in thers' shes when yu talk t r listen t them.Then，yu can cmmunicate with peple mre easily and build gd relatinships with them."（如果你更好地理解自己的想法，当你和别人说话或听别人说话时，你就会设身处地。然后，你可以更容易地与人交流，并与他们建立良好的关系。）可知，本段阐述了内在沟通如何帮助改善与他人的沟通。空白处位于段首，应是一个总起句，点明本段核心。F选项"内在沟通也有助于你更好地与他人交谈。"符合语境，故选F。
16~30.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A
【解析】略
1. 考查动词辨析。句意：8月下旬，在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上，他获得了14岁以下男子单打冠军。A.lst丢失；B.heard听到；C.wn赢得；D.gave给。根据 first prize（他第一名）和选项可知，他赢得了第一名。故选C。
2. 考查疑问词辨析。句意：那个时候，这个男孩甚至不知道什么是网球。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.which哪一个；D.wh谁。根据 was（知道网球是）可知，此处用what作表语。故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意：张晓洪叫几个男孩跑过去接住球。A.finish完成；B.slve解决；C.catch接住；D.pack打包。根据Wang' caught Zhang's eyes.（王发能力引起了张晓洪的注意。）可知，张晓洪叫几个男孩跑过去接住球。故选C。
4. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：王发非常棒的能力引起了张晓洪的注意。A.terrible可怕的；B.cmmn常见的；C.strange奇怪的；D.fantastic非常棒的。根据It wuld be a waste nt t train such a talent（天才）（不培养这样的人才是一种浪费）可知，此处指王发非常棒的能力。故选D。
5. 考查连词辨析。句意：王发的父母一开始不想让他学网球，因为他们没有足够的钱。A.thugh尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：所以张晓洪决定免费教他。A.expected期待；B.failed失败；C.disagreed不同意；D.decided决定。根据they didn't have enugh mney（他们没有足够的钱）可知，张晓洪决定免费教他。故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：王和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时，他们很兴奋。A.angry生气的；B.bred无聊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.wrried担心的。根据The first time Wang and his friends left the muntains（王发和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时）可知，王发和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时，他们很兴奋。故选C。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几天后，他们中的一些人想放弃练习回家。A.keep n保持；B.give up放弃；C.grw up长大；D.put ut扑灭。根据sme f them wanted and g back hme.（他们中的一些人想练习回家。）可知，此处指他们中的一些人想放弃练习回家。故选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：为了鼓励他们，张晓洪组织了有趣的团队活动，并做了他们最喜欢的食物。A.calm使平静；B.pint指；C.reach到达；D.encurage鼓励。根据sme f them wanted and g back hme.（他们中的一些人想练习回家。）可知，为了鼓励他们，张晓洪组织了有趣的团队活动。故选D。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：该队访问了北京、上海和广州等许多城市进行比赛。A.villages村庄；B.twns城镇；C.cities城市；D.cuntries国家。根据such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu（比如北京、上海和广州）可知，此处指许多城市。故选C。
11. 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，当他玩得更多，交了更多的朋友时，他感到很高兴。A.Besides除了之外（还）；B.Hwever然而；C.Instead相反；D.Then然后。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，用Hwever符合题意。故选B。
12. 考查名词辨析。句意：他甚至有机会在一个城市学习，以获得更好的教育。A.educatin教育；B.guide导游；C.essay散文；D.influence影响。根据he even gt a chance t study in a city（他甚至有机会在一个城市学习）可知，应该是获得更好的教育。故选A。
13. 考查名词辨析。句意："我的梦想是成为一名网球运动员，"他说。A.pinin观点；B.advice建议；C.dream梦想；D.hbby爱好。根据is t becme a tennis player（是成为一名网球运动员）可知，此处指王发的梦想。故选C。
14. 考查动词辨析。句意：我想参加更多的比赛，尽我最大的努力为我的国家带来更多的荣誉。A.mix混合；B.try尝试；C.pay支付；D.bring带来。根据try my best hnr t my cuntry.（尽我最大的努力为我的国家更多的荣誉。）可知，应该是为国家带来更多的荣誉。故选D。
15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我尽我最大的努力去实现我的目标时，看到能发生的一切真是太神奇了。A.can能够；B.shuld应该；C.must必须；D.need需要。根据It's amazing t see when I try my best t achieve my gals.（当我尽我最大的努力去实现我的目标时，看到发生的一切真是太神奇了。）可知，此处指努力后能够看到发生的一切。故选A。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据Dairy prducts（乳制品）中We need t eat dairy prducts such as milk，cheese.（我们需要吃乳制品，比如牛奶、奶酪。）可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Grain prducts（谷类食品）中Eat bread，rice，and ndles t get energy fr yur day.（吃面包、米饭和面条，为你的一天补充能量。）可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷物。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据图片内容以及Dairy prducts（乳制品）可知，图片中少了乳制品。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段T stay healthy，eat different kinds f fd at every meal.（想要保持健康，每顿饭都要吃各种各样的食物。）可知，作者认为合理饮食就是要吃各种各样的食物。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据标题Eat Well，Feel Great！（饮食健康，身心舒畅！）以及第一段T stay healthy，eat different kinds f fd at every meal.（想要保持健康，每顿饭都要吃各种各样的食物。）可知，本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。所以最可能出现在杂志的健康板块。故选C。
36~40.【答案】C、D、A、C、D
【解析】这篇短文讲述了一个男孩在寒假帮父亲看管工厂木桶，发现风总把木桶吹乱后，先试图写信请求风停止捣乱，失败后通过给空桶装水增加重量，最终成功固定木桶的故事。文章通过这个经历说明：当无法改变外界因素时，可以通过主动调整自身方法来解决问题。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Every mrning, his father gave him a task f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder（每天早上，他的父亲都会给他布置一项任务：刷洗木桶并将其摆放整齐）可知，男孩在工厂里的工作是清洗木桶。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段His father came and said kindly, "Sn, dn't be sad.We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we can have ur wn ways t fight against the wind."（父亲走过来和蔼地说："儿子，别难过。我们也许无法对付风，但我们可以用我们自己的方法来对抗风。"）以及Finally，he thught f an idea.（最后，他想到了一个主意。）可知，父亲帮助儿子想办法解决问题。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段It's a very simple way t make the barrels heavier.（让木桶变重是一个很简单的方法。）可知，装满水后木桶变重了。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.（但风总是一夜之间就把木桶吹得到处都是。）可知，排第一的是③"他看到风吹走了木桶"；根据第二段The by was s angry that he wrte a letter t the wind（男孩非常生气于是写信给风）以及Can the wind read yur letter？（风能读到你的信吗？）可知，排第二的是①"男孩向风求助但失败了"；根据We may have n way t deal with the wind，but we can have ur wn ways t fight against the wind.（我们也许无法对付风，但我们可以用我们自己的方法来对抗风。）可知，排第三的是④"他的父亲告诉他要自己想办法"；根据第四段He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder.（他兴奋地发现木桶被摆放得整整齐齐。）可知，最后是②"第二天早上他发现木桶摆放整齐"。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段We can't change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves.（我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。）可知，作者想告诉我们，当无法改变外界因素时，可以通过主动调整自身方法来解决问题，也就是"自助者天助"。故选D。
41~45.【答案】A、D、C、B、B
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Fr example，drnes are used fr mre than 50% f the wrk in building rads and bridges.In the energy business，the use f the drnes reaches abut 45%.On large farms，abut ne third f them use drnes t check n their crps.（例如，无人机用于公路和桥梁的50%以上的工作。在能源行业，无人机的使用达到45%。在大农场，大约三分之一的人使用无人机检查他们的庄稼。）可知，第一段是通过列数字展开的，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段This is especially useful in areas with heavy traffic，as drnes can fly ver cars and reach peple's hmes faster.（这在交通繁忙的地区尤其有用，因为无人机可以飞越汽车，更快地到达人们的家。）可知，无人机可以飞越汽车，节省时间，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段This helps farmers save a lt f time and energy instead f walking arund the fields themselves.（这帮助农民节省大量的时间和精力，而不是自己走在田地里。）可知，无人机使农业更有效率，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段Besides，drnes are useful in search and saving wrk.（此外，无人机在搜索和拯救工作中也很有用。）可知，无人机可以用来在森林里找一个迷路的人，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段In recent years，drnes（无人机）have becme mre and mre ppular.（近年来，无人机变得越来越受欢迎。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了无人机在日常生活中的一些应用，故选B。
46~50.【答案】B、A、D、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段When we wake up, ur bdies start t make crtisl（皮质醇）. Crtisl can help us think（stay fcused，and react quickly t things arund us. The crtisl levels（水平）rise after we wake up climb t the highest in abut an hur. Drinking cffee during this time brings tw prblems: first, it may lead ur bdies t prduce less crtisl, which is nt gd fr ur health; secnd, the high crtisl levels make cffee less helpful, making us feel less energetic than expected. （当我们醒来时，我们的身体开始产生皮质醇。皮质醇可以帮助我们思考（保持专注，并对周围的事物做出快速反应。醒来后皮质醇水平上升，大约一个小时内达到最高。这段时间喝咖啡会带来两个问题：第一，它可能会导致我们的身体产生更少的皮质醇，这对我们的健康不利；第二，高皮质醇水平使咖啡的帮助较小，使我们感觉不如预期的精力充沛。）可知，刚起床不宜立即喝咖啡的原因是高皮质醇水平会降低咖啡效用。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第一段Hwever, a reprt frm Asap Science says therwise. It says that if we drink cffee sn after we get a cmmn habit fr many, it might be the wrst time, a fact that surprises many peple.（然而，Asap Science 的一份报告却另有说法。它说，如果我们在养成许多人的共同习惯后不久就喝咖啡，那可能是最糟糕的时候，这一事实让很多人感到惊讶。）可知，第一段中划线词"therwise"的含义是不同地。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段When we wake up, ur bdies start t make crtisl（皮质醇）. Crtisl can help us think（stay fcused，and react quickly t things arund us. The crtisl levels（水平）rise after we wake up climb t the highest in abut an hur. Drinking cffee during this time brings tw prblems: first, it may lead ur bdies t prduce less crtisl, which is nt gd fr ur health; secnd, the high crtisl levels make cffee less helpful, making us feel less energetic than expected.（当我们醒来时，我们的身体开始产生皮质醇。皮质醇可以帮助我们思考（保持专注，并对周围的事物做出快速反应。醒来后皮质醇水平上升，大约一个小时内达到最高。这段时间喝咖啡会带来两个问题：第一，它可能会导致我们的身体产生更少的皮质醇，这对我们的健康不利；第二，高皮质醇水平使咖啡的帮助较小，使我们感觉不如预期的精力充沛。）可知，皮质醇水平通常在早上8点到9点、中午到下午1点以及下午5点半到6点半之间最高。所以如果你想喝咖啡，在这些时间之后享受它，这种受欢迎的饮料将对你有最大的帮助。根据文章，D点这个时间段适合饮用咖啡。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据表格中的内容Three peple read this interesting reprt and share their pinins.●Jim, a cffee lver, said, "The best time t drink cffee is. whenever yu want it-habits and persnal chices are mre imprtant than strict rules."●Sarah jked, "I ften wake up after I drink cffee."●Charlie said, "If smene needs a science reprt t tell them when t drink cffee, that seems a little sad."（三人阅读了这篇有趣的报道并分享了各自观点：● 咖啡爱好者吉姆说："喝咖啡的最佳时间就是你想喝的时候——习惯和个人选择比严格规则更重要。"● 莎拉打趣道："我通常是喝完咖啡才真正醒过来。"● 查理表示："如果还需要科学报告来告诉人们何时该喝咖啡，这似乎有点可悲。"）可知，三人不认同报告观点。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第三段S, when is the best time t enjy a cup f cffee?（那么，什么时候是享受一杯咖啡的最佳时间呢？）可知，最适合本文的标题是最佳咖啡饮用时间。故选D。
51.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
difficulties
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
bught
【小题5】
seriusly
【小题6】
my
【小题7】
the happiest
【小题8】
f
【小题9】
t cme
【小题10】
will make
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：全家每个人都有机会在纸条上记录日常生活中的美好瞬间。根据（有机会）可知，此处泛指一个机会，应加不定冠词，chance是辅音音素开头。故填a。
2. 考查名词。句意：去年我们家遭遇诸多困难与挑战，但这个罐子给予了我们信心和希望。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填difficulties。
3. 考查连词。句意：去年我们家遭遇诸多困难与挑战，但这个罐子给予了我们信心和希望。根据Our family faced many difficulties and challenges last year，"Gd Things Jug"gave us cnfidence and hpe.（去年我们家遭遇诸多困难与挑战，这个罐子给予了我们信心和希望。）可知，前后句是转折关系。故填but。
4. 考查动词。句意：妻子昨天给我买了条新领带。根据yesterday（昨天）可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bught。
5. 考查副词。句意：上周我病得很重，但在父母照料下现已康复。修饰形容词ill用副词。故填seriusly。
6. 考查代词。句意：我实现了我的目标。修饰名词gal用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
7. 考查形容词最高级。句意：我是世界上最幸福的母亲。根据in the wrld（世界上）可知，此处表示"世界上最幸福的母亲"，用形容词最高级。故填the happiest。
8. 考查介词。句意：我们的"美好事物罐"满载着爱、希望与幸福。be full f充满，固定短语。故填f。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：这些简短留言提醒我们：即使在艰难时刻，也始终能期待美好终将到来。expect sth.t d sth.期待做某事。故填t cme。
10. 考查一般将来时。句意：如果你今天就开始制作自己的"美好事物罐"，它必将为你未来的生活带来积极改变。if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will make。
52.【答案】Cking fr My Family Last Sunday，I decided t ck lunch fr my family.In the mrning，I went t the supermarket with my mm t buy vegetables and meat.Back hme，I started t prepare.First，I washed the tmates and cut them int pieces.Then，I heated the pan and put sme il in it.When the il was ht，I added the tmates and stirred them.After a few minutes，I pured in sme water and let it bil.Then I put the eggs int the pan and cked them tgether.Finally，I added sme salt and pepper.
When my parents tasted the tmat and egg sup I made，they smiled and said it was delicius.I felt very happy because I culd take care f my family by cking.Cking fr my family is a special way t shw my lve.
【解析】Cking fr My Family Last Sunday，I decided t ck lunch fr my family.In the mrning，I went t the supermarket with my mm t buy vegetables and meat.Back hme，I started t prepare.First，I washed the tmates and cut them int pieces.Then，I heated the pan and put sme il in it.When the il was ht，I added the tmates and stirred them.After a few minutes，I pured in sme water and let it bil.Then I put the eggs int the pan and cked them tgether.Finally，I added sme salt and pepper.（经历）
When my parents tasted the tmat and egg sup I made，they smiled and said it was delicius. 【高分句型一】I felt very happy because I culd take care f my family by cking.【高分句型二】Cking fr my family is a special way t shw my lve.（感受）
【高分句型一】
When my parents tasted the tmat and egg sup I made，they smiled and said it was delicius.
当我父母品尝我做的番茄鸡蛋汤时，他们笑了，并说味道很好。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I felt very happy because I culd take care f my family by cking.
我感到非常开心，因为我可以通过做饭来照顾我的家人。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Gd relatinships imprve inner cmmunicatin.
B.It's imprtant t have a healthy breakfast every day.
C.This means it makes yu understand yurself better.
D.Fr example，yu can ntice yur sad feelings in time.
E.We call this kind f cmmunicatin.inner cmmunicatin.
F.Inner cmmunicatin als helps yu t talk with thers better.
G.These activities happen in ur heads，and we dn't say them ut.

Dairy prducts（乳制品）
We need t eat dairy prducts such as milk, cheese. Like fish, beans, and meat, dairy prducts help keep ur bdies strng.
D it!
G fr lw-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.

Grain prducts（谷类食品）
Dn't frget grains! Eat bread, rice, and ndles t get energy fr yur day.
D it!
Make sure t get enugh grains t stay healthy.

Fruit and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are imprtant fr staying healthy. Remember t eat enugh f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat different kinds f fruits and vegetables every day.

Water
Dn't frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day t help us stay healthy.
Three peple read this interesting reprt and share their pinins.
●Jim, a cffee lver, said, "The best time t drink cffee is. whenever yu want it-habits and persnal chices are mre imprtant than strict rules. "
●Sarah jked, "I ften wake up after I drink cffee. "
●Charlie said, "If smene needs a science reprt t tell them when t drink cffee, that seems a little sad. "