2025-2026学年山东省德州市平原县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省德州市平原县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Singapre：Where Rules Rule
Singapre is a small island cuntry and it's famus fr its strict （严格的） rules.Visitrs are ften surprised t see many signs.（1）______ But these rules als mean that Singapre is a very clean and safe place.Here are sme f Singapre's mst famus rules.
Dn't Litter"
（2）______ Everyne must thrw litter in a bin，nt n the grund.If smene litters，they might have t pay a fine.
（3）______
Anther interesting rule in Singapre is abut a fruit called durian （榴莲）.Durians have a very strng smell，and many peple dn't like them.Als，the smell can stay fr a lng time even when the durian is gne.Because f this，peple must nt take durians n buses r trains.
Dn't chew Gum （嚼口香糖）
In Singapre，peple can't buy r sell chewing gum.（4）______ .T stp this prblem.Singapre decided t make a new law that said peple mustn't chew gum in 1992.
Crss the Rad Safely
If yu visit Singapre，be careful where yu crss the rad.Lk fr a pedestrian crssing—a safe place t crss.If yu crss the rad in any ther place，yu will get a ＄50 fine.
（5）______ When everyne fllws the rules，it makes the cuntry a better place fr everyne.Maybe Singapre can be a gd example fr ther places arund the wrld.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
6.What is the percentage f yung peple wh think learning everyday life skills is useful？ ______
A. 31.8%B. 45.2%C. 92.9%D. 46.2%
7.Hw many yung peple want t learn hw t shp fr fd？______
A. 408B. 339C. 318D. 1000
8.Which sentence can we put in"_____"？______
A. Shuld children take the Internet seriusly？
B. Is it necessary fr yung peple t learn life skills？
C. Des the Internet play an imprtant rle in yur life？
D. Will mre and mre yung peple be gd at life skills？
9.Why des Wang want t learn life skills？______
A. T have sme fun.B. T relax after wrk.
C. T live independently（独立地）.D. T shw her lve f life.
10.What can we learn frm the survey？______
A. Su dislikes ding husewrk.
B. Mre than 400 peple want t learn first aid.
C. First aid is the secnd mst ppular life skill.
D. Over 90% think yung peple need t learn life skills.
B
Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a speech in frnt f the class? Hw d yu feel when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get really shy? It's said that abut eighty percent f the middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin（关注）. Sme kids are brn shy. Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences（生活经历）.
It's OK if yu need sme time t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet new peple. In fact, everybdy smetimes gets a little shy. Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken sentences when they get shy. But sme are t shy. They wn't g t a restaurant because they are t nervus t rder. Sme are afraid t meet new peple, s they dn't like t g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.
If shyness desn't stp yu frm ding anything yu want t d, being shy isn't a very big prblem. Shy peple are even cleverer because they think mre and talk less. They are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple. Sme great peple in histry were shy, t.
Yu see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember nt t get gd chances lst. If yu have t sing a sng at a birthday party r practice yur spken English in frnt f thers, just d it There's nthing t be afraid f.
11.Abut ______ f the middle schl students feel afraid f being the center f attentin.
A. 50%B. 60%C. 70%D. 80%
12.The underlined wrd"nervus"in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. bredB. wrriedC. relaxedD. easy
13.What kind f shyness can be bad? ______
A. Yu find it very hard t enjy yurself at a party day.
B. Yu feel a little nervus when yu g t a new place.
C. Yu have a red face when yu answer questins in class.
D. Yu're afraid t meet new peple s yu dn't g utside.
14.Why are sme shy peple cleverer? ______
A. Because shy peple think mre and talk less.
B. Because they think mre fr thers.
C. Because sme great peple in histry were shy, t.
D. Because they are gd with peple.
15.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
A. Are yu shy befre thers?B. Hw t be ppular with thers?
C. Find ut what yu're like?D. Being shy，gd r bad?
C
Have yu ever talked t a smartphne r smething that helps t find infrmatin r cmplete tasks just like Baidu？Well, the ChatGPT is a kind f thing like that, but it's even smarter.
ChatGPT is a cl cmputer prgram that can answer questins and can have cnversatins with yu. It can understand what yu are saying and respnd （反应） in a way. It was released （发布） by OpenAI in Nvember 2022. They used a lt f infrmatin frm bks, websites and even mvies t teach ChatGPT t talk t peple.
Nw the ChatGPT is ready t talk t yu. Yu can ask it anything yu want t knw like "what's the capital f France" r "what's the biggest animal in the wrld". But ChatGPT is mre than just a searching machine. It can als have real cnversatins with yu. Yu can ask it hw it's feeling r tell it a jke. ▲
ChatGPT is nt just a fun prgram t talk t but it's als a great tl t help yu learn new things. Every time yu ask the ChatGPT a questin, yu are increasing yur knwledge （知识）. Maybe yu will discver a new hbby r find an answer t a questin that has been bthering yu fr a while. But mst imprtantly, using ChatGPT can be a lt f fun. It's als like a knwledgeable teacher wh can chat with yu and answer yur all kinds f questins.
But ChatGPT isn't perfect. It cannt take the place f face-t-face cmmunicatin. Sme peple will use it t cheat, s we shuld use it crrectly.
16.The writer intrduces the tpic f ChatGPT by ______ .
A. listing factsB. giving an example
C. asking a questinD. shwing differences
17.Which f the fllwing is the best fr" ▲"？______
A. It is quite a natural speaking machine.
B. It can make yu laugh when yu are sad.
C. Yu can learn smething new with ChatGPT.
D. It makes a breakthrugh in language understanding.
18.The underlined wrd " increasing" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ ".
A. addingB. sharingC. breakingD. deciding
19.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true？ ______
A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022
B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine.
C. ChatGPT is very creative and can d many things.
D. ChatGPT tk the place f face-t-face cmmunicatin.
20.The structure （结构） f this passage is ______ .（①=Paragraph 1）
A. B.
C. D.
D
In a small twn, tw bakeries, ne wned by Mrs.Lee and the ther by Mr.Brwn, were famus fr their bread. They were als fierce cmpetitrs. One year, the price f flur went up very high.Bth bakeries were in truble. Mrs.Lee's sn suggested she shuld lwer the quality f her bread t save mney, but she refused. "We must stick t ur standards." she said. Meanwhile, Mr.Brwn was als struggling. He thught abut clsing his bakery.
One evening, Mrs.Lee had an idea. The next day, she went t Mr.Brwn and prpsed. "Why dn't we buy flur tgether in large amunts？We can get a better price, and bth f ur bakeries can survive!!" Mr.Brwn was surprised. He had seen Mrs.Lee-as an enemy. But her idea was smart, and-her kindness tuched him. They agreed t cperate.
Nt nly did they save their businesses, but they als started t share recipes and ideas：Their twn finally had the best bread ever. The cmpetitin between them didn't disappear, but it became friendly and pushed them t imprve." They learned that smetimes, kindness and cperatin can lead t better results fr everyne than trying t fight alne.
21.What was the relatinship between Mrs.Lee and Mr.Brwn at the beginning？______
A. Gd friends.B. Business partners.
C. Relatives.D. Cmpetitrs.
22.What was the main prblem fr bth bakeries？______
A. They had n custmers.B. The price f flur increased.
C. Their bread was nt gd.D. They needed new recipes.
23.What did Mrs.Lee refuse t d？______
A. Lwer the quality f her bread.B. Talk t Mr.Brwn.
C. Clse her bakery.D. Raise the price f bread.
24.The wrd "prpsed" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means" ______
A. demandedB. rememberedC. dubtedD. suggested
25.What is the main message f the stry？______
A. Cmpetitin is always bad.
B. Kindness and cperatin can create win-win situatins.
C. It's impssible fr cmpetitrs t wrk tgether.
D. The price f flur is very imprtant.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.On January 20，2025，a Chinese cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can d math prblems，write cmputer cdes，and answer questins like the best AIs in the wrld. But it csts much less mney t build.The team used nly ﹩5.58 millin （much cheaper than ther AIs） and 2，048 cmputer parts fr tw mnths. This shws that smart ideas are better than just spending a lt f mney.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use fr individuals （个人），and peple can even change it. On its first day，mre than 19，000 cmputer experts arund the wrld started using it. A German scientist said, "Using R1 experiments csts nly ﹩10，but ther AIs need ﹩300." Even a tp scientist frm Meta （a big ） said, "This free AI culd change the wrld."
are nw wrried. They say China is becming a leader in AI very fast. Meta plans t spend ﹩65 billin （十亿） mre n-AI research. A reprt in Nature （a famus science magazine） called R1 a"big success"，shwing that gd ideas are mre imprtant than expensive tls. A DeepSeek engineer said，"We want AI t help everyne，nt just rich peple."
Nt nly DeepSeek-R1，nw we have KimiAI，DJI drne，Unitree Rbtics and s n.With R1 and ther high-technlgy prducts，China shws t the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk，nt just mney.
(1) Hw many cmputer experts arund the wrld started using DeepSeek-R1 n its first day？ ______
(2) What can DeepSeek-R1 d？______
(3) Why are wrried abut DeepSeek-R1？______
(4) What des China shw t the wrld with R1 and ther high-technlgy prducts？______
(5) D yu think AIs will change the way peple wrk r study？Why r why nt？______
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27. Did yu experience an earthquake （地震）？There was a bad earthquake in Mexic City n September 19th，1985.A lt f buildings (1) （sudden） fell dwn，and hundreds f peple were in danger.Many peple (2) （sleep） at that time.After the earthquake，40% f Mexic City was withut electricity （电）.It was reprted that abut 230 peple died in the earthquake.
Lts f peple in Mexic City became (3) （vlunteer） t help thers.Sme peple in ther areas als ffered (4) （help）.They tk risks bringing clean water，enugh clthes and fd t Mexic City.Sme dctrs and nurses (5) （begin） t give peple medicine and tried their best t help peple n crwded streets.
The aftershck（余震） happened (6) （介词） the evening f September 20th.It was the (7) （strng） aftershck in Mexic."I tld my students tw things.First，we shuld prtect （保护） (8) （we），because it is nt a game. (9) （tw），we shuld get ready fr everything in time."said Adelina，a teacher f the Mrels Middle Schl.Althugh all the (10) （building） in the schl were brken，everyne was safe.Because bth the students and the teachers had learned sme life-saving skills，they quickly ran ut f the buildings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
28.With s many peple arund me，my （胎记） burnt red ht.
29.But spring never cmes；nr （夏天）
30.He was s （好奇） abut space that he invented a"flying chair"！
31.It was （奇怪的） t read the wrds.
32.The air was （浓的） with smke and ash began t fall in heavy shwers.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
33.I （see） the film.I d nt want t see it again.
34.We （play） ftball fr a year nw.
35.I hpe （understand） mre next time.
36.She enjys （learn） abut different cultures and traditins frm arund the wrld.
37.Laura （read） a nvel at eight 'clck last night.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以"Getting alng well with thers"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Getting alng well with thers
N ne can live withut cmmunicatin with thers. Therefre, it's imprtant fr us t learn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、B、E、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Visitrs are ften surprised t see many signs.（游客经常惊讶地看到许多标志。）可知此句提到了许多标志。故''它们告诉游客他们不能做什么''符合语境，故选A。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文Everyne must thrw litter in a bin，nt n the grund.（每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是扔在地上。）可知此句具体到了垃圾桶，故''新加坡努力保持国家清洁''符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文Anther interesting rule in Singapre is abut a fruit called durian （榴莲）.（新加坡的另一个有趣的规则是关于一种名为榴莲的水果。）可知此句提到了榴莲，故''不要让榴莲乘坐公共交通工具''符合语境，故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文In Singapre，peple can't buy r sell chewing gum.（在新加坡，人们不能买卖口香糖。）可知此句提到了口香糖，故''这是因为当人们把口香糖扔到地上时，它非常粘''符合语境，故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文When everyne fllws the rules，it makes the cuntry a better place fr everyne.（当每个人都遵守规则时，国家对每个人来说都会变得更好。）可知此句提到了遵守规则，故''总而言之，新加坡的规则使它成为一个干净安全的地方''符合语境，故选D。
6~10.【答案】C、C、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据饼图Yes，sme f them are useful.We shuld make urselves better.（是的，其中一些很有用。我们应该让自己变得更好。）可知，92.9%的年轻人认为"生活技能是有用的，我们应该让自己变得更好"，这正是题目所问的比例。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第一段T find the answer，we did a survey （调查） amng 1，000 yung peple.（为了找到答案，我们对1000名年轻人进行了调查。）和图表，想要学习"购买食物"的年轻人占31.8%。总调查人数为1000人，计算可得1000×31.8%=318。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段In the age f the Internet，d yung peple still need t spend time learning sme everyday life skills？（在互联网时代，年轻人是否还需要花时间学习一些日常生活技能？）以及饼图也围绕"是否需要学习生活技能"展开，所以此处应填入对应的问句。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据Wang的回答I dn't want t ask my parents fr help all the time in my life.（我不想在我的生活中一直向父母求助。）可知他学习生活技能是为了不想一直依赖父母，也就是为了独立生活。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据饼图Yes，sme f them are useful.We shuld make urselves better.（是的，其中一些很有用。我们应该让自己变得更好。）可知，92.9%的年轻人认为"生活技能是有用的，我们应该让自己变得更好"，这一比例超过了90%，与D选项描述一致。其他选项中，A、B、C均与原文数据不符。故选D。
11~15.【答案】D、B、D、A、D
【解析】本文主要探讨了害羞的表现、成因及其影响，并指出适度的害羞并非坏事，但过度害羞可能带来负面影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段中It's said that abut eighty percent f the middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin.（据说，大约80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。有些孩子天生害羞。有些人后来因为生活经历而变得害羞。）可知，约80%的中学生对成为关注中心感到害怕。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据文章第2段中They wn't g t a restaurant because they are t nervus t rder.（他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，无法点餐。）并结合上下文可知，"nervus"与"wrried"语义相近，表示因害羞而产生的紧张情绪。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段中Sme are afraid t meet new peple, s they dn't like t g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.（有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们不喜欢外出。这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。）可知，因害怕见人而不外出，这种害羞可能对个人有害。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段中Shy peple are even cleverer because they think mre and talk less.（害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得更多，说得更少。）可知，害羞的人更聪明，是因为他们思考更多、说话更少。故选A。
5. 标题归纳题。根据文章第1段 Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a speech in frnt f the class? Hw d yu feel when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get really shy? It's said that abut eighty percent f the middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin.Sme kids are brn shy. Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences.（当你必须在全班面前演讲时，你有什么感觉？你去参加生日聚会时感觉怎么样？你真的很害羞吗？据说，大约80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。有些孩子天生害羞。有些人后来因为生活经历而变得害羞。）及通读全文可知，本文围绕害羞的利弊展开，既提到适度害羞的积极面，也指出过度害羞的负面影响。选项D"害羞，好还是坏？"最能概括全文主旨。故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever talked t a smartphne r smething that helps t find infrmatin r cmplete tasks just like Baidu？（你有没有和智能手机或者像百度一样能帮助查找信息或完成任务的东西聊过天？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入ChatGPT的话题。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段But ChatGPT is mre than just a searching machine.It can als have real cnversatins with yu.Yu can ask it hw it's feeling r tell it a jke.（但ChatGPT不仅仅是一个搜索工具。它还可以与你进行真实的对话。你可以问它感觉如何，或者给它讲个笑话。）可知，ChatGPT不仅仅是一台搜索机器。它也可以和你进行真正的对话。你可以问它感觉如何，或者给它讲个笑话。由此可推测，B选项"它能让你在难过的时候开怀大笑。"符合语境。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段Every time yu ask the ChatGPT a questin，yu are increasing yur knwledge （知识）.（每次你向ChatGPT提问，你都在自己的知识。）可知，每次你问ChatGPT一个问题，你就增加了你的知识。由此可知，下划线的单词"increasing"的中文意思是"增加"，与adding互为近义词。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段But ChatGPT is mre than just a searching machine.It can als have real cnversatins with yu.Yu can ask it hw it's feeling r tell it a jke.（但ChatGPT不仅仅是一个搜索工具。它还可以与你进行真实的对话。你可以问它感觉如何，或者给它讲个笑话。）和第四段ChatGPT is nt just a fun prgram t talk t but it's als a great tl t help yu learn new things.（ChatGPT 不仅是一个有趣的聊天程序，它还是一个帮助你学习新事物的绝佳工具。）以及It's als like a knwledgeable teacher wh can chat with yu and answer yur all kinds f questins.（它也像一位知识渊博的老师，可以和你聊天，并回答你各种各样的问题。）可知，ChatGPT不仅是搜索引擎，还能对话、学习、解答问题，体现其多功能性与创造性。故选C。
5. 篇章结构题。第一段Have yu ever talked t a smartphne r smething that helps t find infrmatin r cmplete tasks just like Baidu？（你有没有和智能手机或者像百度一样能帮助查找信息或完成任务的东西聊过天？）及全文可知，第一段引入话题ChatGPT；第二到四段具体介绍ChatGPT；第五段讲ChatGPT的局限性，即文章结构如B图所示。故选B。
21~25.【答案】D、B、A、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "They were als fierce cmpetitrs." （他们也是激烈的竞争者。）可知，李太太和布朗先生一开始是竞争对手。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "One year，the price f flur went up very high.Bth bakernes were in truble." （有一年，面粉价格涨得很高。两家面包店都陷入了困境。）可知，两家面包店面临的主要问题是面粉价格上涨。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "Mrs.Lee's sn suggested she shuld lwer the quality f her bread t save mney，but she refused." （李太太的儿子建议她降低面包的质量来省钱，但她拒绝了。）可知，李太太拒绝降低面包质量。故选A。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"The next day，she went t Mr.Brwn and prpsed"（第二天，她去找布朗先生并向他 ）和李太太对布朗先生说的话 "Why dn't we buy flur tgether in large amunts？" （我们为什么不一起大量购买面粉呢？）可知，这是她提出的建议，"prpsed" 意为 "提议、建议"。只有选项D"建议"符合题意。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "They learned that smetimes，kindness and cperatin can lead t better results fr everyne than trying t fight alne." （他们认识到，有时候，友善和合作比独自战斗能给每个人带来更好的结果。）可知，故事的核心主旨是善良与合作能创造双赢局面。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】
Mre than 19，000.
【小题2】
It can d math prblems，write cmputer cdes，and answer questins.
【小题3】
Because China is becming a leader in AI very fast.
【小题4】
Great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk，nt just mney.
【小题5】
Yes，I think AIs will change the way peple wrk r study.Because AIs can d many things that peple used t d，such as answering questins，writing cdes，etc.This will save peple's time and energy，and allw them t fcus n mre creative and challenging tasks.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段On its first day，mre than 19，000 cmputer experts arund the wrld started using it.（在其第一天，全球超过19，000名计算机专家开始使用它。）可知，在DeepSeek-R1推出的第一天，全世界有超过19，000名计算机专家开始使用它。故填Mre than 19，000 .
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段This AI can d math prblems，write cmputer cdes，and answer questins like the best AIs in the wrld.（这款AI能解数学题、编写计算机代码，还能像全球顶尖AI一样回答问题。）可知，DeepSeek-R1可以做数学题、编写计算机代码，并且能像世界上最好的人工智能一样回答问题。故填It can d math prblems，write cmputer cdes，and answer questins.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 are nw wrried.They say China is becming a leader in AI very fast.（美国企业现在感到担忧。他们表示中国正在迅速成为人工智能领域的领导者。）可知，美国公司现在很担心，因为他们认为中国在人工智能领域正迅速成为领导者。故填Because China is becming a leader in AI very fast.
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段With R1 and ther high-technlgy prducts，China shws t the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk，nt just mney.（通过R1等高科技产品，中国向世界展示了伟大成就源于创新思维与辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱。）可知，中国通过R1和其他高科技产品向世界展示，伟大的事物源于新的想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故填Great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk，nt just mney.
5. 开放性题。是的，我认为人工智能将改变人们工作或学习的方式。因为人工智能能做许多过去由人完成的事情，例如回答问题、编写代码等。这将节省人们的时间和精力，使他们能专注于更具创造性和挑战性的任务。故填Yes，I think AIs will change the way peple wrk r study.Because AIs can d many things that peple used t d，such as answering questins，writing cdes，etc.This will save peple's time and energy，and allw them t fcus n mre creative and challenging tasks.
27.【答案】【小题1】
suddenly
【小题2】
were sleeping
【小题3】
vlunteers
【小题4】
t help
【小题5】
began
【小题6】
n
【小题7】
strngest
【小题8】
urselves
【小题9】
Secnd
【小题10】
buildings
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。此处需用副词修饰动词"fell dwn"，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
2. 考查动词。句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。根据"at that time"（那时）可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为复数，因此用were sleeping。故填were sleeping。
3. 考查名词。句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者去帮助他人。根据语境可知，becme后接名词，表示"成为……"，vlunteer在此处应用复数形式vlunteers，与Lts f peple对应。故填vlunteers。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。根据语境可知，ffer t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"主动提出做某事"，因此help应用不定式形式。故填t help。
5. 考查动词。句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们发药，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。根据语境可知，此处描述地震后发生的动作，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
6. 考查介词。句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据语境可知，表示具体某一天的上、下午或晚上用介词n。故填n。
7. 考查形容词。句意：它是墨西哥最强的余震。根据定冠词the及语境可知，此处应用strng的最高级形式strngest。故填strngest。
8. 考查代词。句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。根据语境可知，prtect neself为固定表达，意为"保护某人自己"，主语为we，因此反身代词应用urselves。故填urselves。
9. 考查数词。句意：其次，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。根据语境可知，此处为序数词列举事项，表示"第二，其次"，可用Secnd。故填Secnd。
10. 考查名词。句意：尽管学校里所有的建筑都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。根据语境可知，此处应用可数名词复数buildings。故填buildings。
28.【答案】birthmark
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，"胎记"为birthmark，为可数名词。此处指代说话者特定的胎记，用单数形式。
故填：birthmark。
周围有这么多人，我的胎记灼烧般通红。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
29.【答案】summer
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知，summer"夏天"，为名词。
故填：summer。
但春天从未到来，夏天也没有来。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
30.【答案】curius
【解析】根据汉语可知，curius意思是"好奇的"。s+adj+that...的句型，表示"如此……以至于……"，此处指"如此好奇，以至于发明了一把飞行椅"。
故填：curius。
他对太空如此好奇，以至于发明了一把"飞行椅"！
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
31.【答案】strange
【解析】strange"奇怪的"，形容词；本句为"It is/was+形容词+t d sth."固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"。
故填：strange。
读这些话很奇怪。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
32.【答案】thick
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，"浓的"为thick，形容词作表语，表示空气的状态。
故填：thick。
空气中浓烟弥漫，灰烬开始如骤雨般落下。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
33.【答案】have seen
【解析】根据"I d nt want t see it again"（我不想再看一遍。）可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态，其结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词"；主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。
故填：have seen。
我已经看过这部电影了，我不想再看一遍。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。
34.【答案】have played
【解析】根据fr+时间段，可知，时态是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+have/has dne。主语是"We"，因此助动词用have，play的过去分词为played。
故填：have played。
我们已经踢了一年足球了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。
35.【答案】t understand
【解析】 understand理解，动词。hpe t d sth.希望做某事，所以填动词不定式。
故答案为：t understand。
我希望下次明白的更多。
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
36.【答案】learning
【解析】固定搭配enjy ding sth"喜欢做某事"，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。
故填：learning。
她喜欢了解来自世界各地的不同文化与传统。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
37.【答案】was reading
【解析】read"读"，根据"at eight 'clck last night"（昨天晚上八点）可知，此处表示昨天晚上八点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故填：was reading。
Laura昨天晚上八点正在读一本小说。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时的掌握。
38.【答案】 Getting alng well with thers
N ne can live withut cmmunicatin with thers. Therefre, it's imprtant fr us t learn hw t get alng well with thers. We shuld be kind and friendly enugh t thers, s we can make mre friends.
We can share jy and sadness with ur friends and help each ther when smebdy is in truble. If we are free, we can d vlunteer wrk t help ur neighburs. At hme, we shuld cmmunicate mre with ur parents. At schl, we shuld respect ur teachers. They are like bth ur parents and friends.
Getting alng well with thers is very imprtant. If we can get alng well with thers, we will enjy urselves every day and succeed when we d anything.
【解析】 Getting alng well with thers
N ne can live withut cmmunicatin with thers. Therefre, it's imprtant fr us t learn hw t get alng well with thers. We shuld be kind and friendly enugh t thers, s we can make mre friends.（承接给出的开头，点明与其他人友好相处很重要）
We can share jy and sadness with ur friends and help each ther when smebdy is in truble.【高分句型一】If we are free, we can d vlunteer wrk t help ur neighburs.【高分句型二】At hme, we shuld cmmunicate mre with ur parents. At schl, we shuld respect ur teachers. They are like bth ur parents and friends.（介绍应如何与朋友、邻居、父母以及老师友好相处）
Getting alng well with thers is very imprtant. If we can get alng well with thers, we will enjy urselves every day and succeed when we d anything.（写出总结，再次表示与他人友好相处很重要）
【高分句型一】：
We can share jy and sadness with ur friends and help each ther when smebdy is in truble.我们可以与朋友分享喜悦与悲伤，并在他人遇到困难时互相帮助。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
If we are free, we can d vlunteer wrk t help ur neighburs.如果我们有空闲时间，我们可以做志愿者工作来帮助我们的邻居。
if引导一个条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.They tell visitrs what they mustn't d.
B.Dn't Take Durians n Public Transprtatin
C.Singapre tries hard t keep the cuntry clean.
D.All in all，Singapre's rules make it a clean and safe place.
E.This is because chewing gum is very sticky （粘的） when peple thrw it n the grund.
In the age f the Internet, d yung peple still need t spend time learning sme everyday life skills？T find the answer, we did a survey （调查） amng 1, 000 yung peple.
Q：_____？
Q：What life skills d yu want t learn？
Q：Why d yu spend time learning life skills？
Li：We live and learn.It's fun t learn smething new.
Wang：I dn't want t ask my parents fr help all the time in my life.
Su：Learning smething new is exciting. It is als a gd way t relax.