2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (学生版)，共8页。
本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts?
A. Fish.B. Beans.
C. Milk.D. Ndles.
2. Hw many kinds f grain prducts are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. Which kind f fd is missing accrding t the text’s advice?
A. Grain prducts.B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Dairy prducts.D. Water.
4. What’s the writer’s pinin abut eating well?
A. Eat grains in different clrs.B. Eat a lt f fd as yu like.
C. Eat mre fruit in ne meal.D. Eat different kinds f fd.
5. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A. Art.B. Sprts.
C. Health.D. Educatin.
B
A by helped watch ver the barrels(桶) in his father’s factry in the winter vacatin. Every mrning, his father gave him a task f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s angry that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur letter?” The by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n chice but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t lk ver the barrels, he fund that the wind blew barrels here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the wind. but we can have ur wn ways t fight against the wind.” Then the little by dried his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by put n his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very simple way t make the barrels heavier.” The by’s father smiled and ndded his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves.
6. What was the by’s jb in the factry?
A. T sell the barrels.B. T paint the barrels.
C. T clean the barrels.D. T fill the barrels with water.
7. Hw did the by’s father help him?
A. He changed the by’s jb.B. He wrked with the by.
C. He finished the task fr the by.D. He helped the by find a way.
8. Why didn’t the barrels mve after being filled with water?
A. They became t heavy t mve.B. The wind stpped that night.
C. His father put them in rder.D. The wind read his letter.
9. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The by asked the wind fr help but failed.
②He fund the barrels in rder the next mrning.
③He saw the wind blw the barrels away.
④His father tld him t find his wn way.
A. ①④③②B. ①③④②
C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
10. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Better late than never.
B. East r west, hme is best.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C
In recent years, drnes (无人机) have becme mre and mre ppular. These small flying machines, which can be cntrlled by remte cntrls (遥控器), are nw mre than just tys fr drne lvers. They are nw playing imprtant rles in many areas f ur daily lives, making wrk and life easier. Fr example, drnes are used fr mre than 50% f the wrk in building rads and bridges. In the energy business, the use f the drnes reaches abut 45%. On large farms, abut ne third f them use drnes t check n their crps (庄稼).
One f the mst cmmn uses f drnes is in delivery (快递) services. Big cmpanies like SF Express and JD.cm have tested drne delivery fr a lng time. Instead f having delivery wrkers travel by bike r car, drnes can nt nly carry small packages (such as bks, snacks, and even medicine) t peple’s hmes quickly but als reach places that are difficult fr cars t get t. This is especially useful in areas with heavy traffic, as drnes can fly ver cars and reach peple’s hmes faster.
Drnes als bring great benefits t farmers. Farmers use drnes t check their crps. With special cameras, drnes can fly ver large fields and take clear pictures. By lking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crps are healthy, if they need mre water. Or if there are pests (害虫), s that they can take actin right away t prtect their plants. This helps farmers save a lt f time and energy instead f walking acrss the fields themselves.
Besides, drnes are useful in search and rescue wrk. When smene gets lst in the muntains r a frest, rescuers (救援者) can use drnes t lk fr them. Because drnes can cver large areas quickly and send real-time vides back t rescuers, it becmes much easier t find the lst persn, especially in dangerus r hard-t-reach places.
Hwever, there are als rules fr using drnes. Fr example, drnes cannt fly near airprts (because they may cause prblems fr planes) and must nt be used t take phts f ther peple’s huses withut asking. Fllwing these rules helps keep everyne safe and prtects peple’s persnal privacy.
As drnes are helpful in s many ways, they are sure t becme even mre imprtant in ur daily lives in the future.
11. Hw is Paragraph 1 develped?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By cmparing things.D. By giving reasns.
12. Why is drne delivery helpful in areas with heavy traffic?
A. Drnes are cheaper than delivery cars.
B. Drnes dn’t need any energy t fly.
C. Drnes can carry very large packages.
D. Drnes can fly ver cars and save time.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Drnes can take pictures f farmers.
B. Farmers ften use drnes t plant crps.
C. Drnes make farming mre efficient.
D. Drnes can replace farmers sn.
14. In which situatin can drnes be helpful accrding t the text?
A. Cleaning windws f tall buildings.B. Finding a lst persn in a frest.
C. Carrying heavy packages in a factry.D. Taking pictures f tall buildings.
15. What is the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T tell readers the ppularity f drnes.
B. T intrduce the uses f drnes in daily life.
C. T explain the reasns why drnes are expensive.
D. T describe the histry and develpment f drnes.
D
Fr many teenagers and adults, having a cup f ht cffee right after getting ut f bed is a cmmn way t start a busy day. It feels like a small but imprtant daily habit that helps them wake up quickly. Hwever, a reprt frm ASAP Science says therwise. It says that if we drink cffee sn after we get up—a cmmn habit fr many—it might actually be the wrst time. A fact that surprises many peple.
When we wake up, ur bdies start t make crtisl (皮质醇). Crtisl can help us think clearly, stay fcused, and react quickly t things arund us. The crtisl levels (水平) rise after we wake and climb t their highest in abut an hur. Drinking cffee during this time brings tw prblems: first, it may lead ur bdies t prduce less crtisl, which is nt gd fr ur health; secnd, the high crtisl levels make cffee less helpful, making us feel less energetic than expected. And that’s why sme f us drink mre and mre cffee t feel awake.
S, when is the best time t enjy a cup f cffee? The reprt suggests that we shuld wait until ur crtisl levels start t drp. Fr mst peple, crtisl is at its highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., then again between nn and 1 p.m., with a third high time happening arund 7 p.m., which are the wrst times t drink cffee. S if yu want t have cffee, enjy it after these times, and this ppular drink will benefit yu mre.
Three peple read this interesting reprt and share their pinins.
Jim, a cffee lver, said, “The best time t drink cffee is. whenever yu want it—habits and persnal chices are mre imprtant than strict rules.”
Sarah jked, “I ften wake up after I drink cffee.”
Charlie said, “If smene needs a science reprt t tell them when t drink cffee, that seems a little sad.”
16. Why is it nt gd t drink cffee right after getting up?
A. Crtisl can help us think clearly.
B. High crtisl levels make cffee less useful.
C. Cffee can make crtisl levels higher.
D. Crtisl will make peple feel sleepy.
17. What des the underlined wrd “therwise” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Differently.B. Similarly.
C. Crrectly.D. Suddenly.
18. Which is a gd time fr cffee, accrding t the text?
(Picture: The changing levels f crtisl during a day)
A. Pint A.B. Pint B.C. Pint C.D. Pint D.
19. What d the three peple think f the reprt?
A. They think it’s helpful.B. They want t fllw it.
C. They disagree with it.D. They benefit frm it.
20. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bdies Make Less CrtislB. A Ppular Drink in the Wrld
C. Different Opinins abut CffeeD. The Best Time t Drink Cffee
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we talk abut cmmunicatin, we ften think f talking with thers. But d yu knw that we als talk t urselves?
Fr example, yur mum asks yu what yu wuld like fr breakfast. Many fds cme t yur mind: sandwiches, bread, milk... Yu might ask yurself, “Which is healthier?” r “Which ne d I want tday?” Yu think quietly and decide t have sandwiches. S, befre yu tell yur mum what yu want t eat, yu are talking with yurself. ____21____
There are many kinds f inner (内在的) cmmunicatin in ur daily lives, like reading, writing, thinking, and remembering things. It als includes planning ur day, slving prblems, and even imagining the future. ____22____ Inner cmmunicatin is just like a secret cnversatin happening inside us.
Inner cmmunicatin plays a rle in ur lives. It allws yu t think abut yur wn values and make it clear wh yu are.____23____ When yu knw what yu want, yu can get n with yurself better. Als, inner cmmunicatin helps keep an eye n yur thughts and realize yur emtinal state (状态) ____24____ And then yu will try t cheer up and let them g.
____25____ If yu understand yur thughts better, yu will put yurself in thers’ shes when yu talk t r listen t them. Then, yu can cmmunicate with peple mre easily and build gd relatinships with them.
A. Gd relatinships imprve inner cmmunicatin.
B. It’s imprtant t have a healthy breakfast every day.
C. This means it makes yu understand yurself better.
D. Fr example, yu can ntice yur sad feelings in time.
E. We call this kind f cmmunicatin inner cmmunicatin.
F. Inner cmmunicatin als helps yu t talk with thers better.
G. These activities happen in ur heads, and we dn’t say them ut lud.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi! Mari. What are yu ding?
B: ____26____ There’s a big reprt abut Zhang Zhanshu, the swimming winner frm Shandng the 14th Natinal Games!
A: Yeah, I knw him! He’s amazing. ____27____
B: Of curse. I’m in the swimming club and I practise a lt.
A: Well, I want t be an astrnaut (宇航员) when I grw up.
B: Ww, why?
A:____28____ And I like the Chinese astrnauts Wang Yaping and Wang Haze. They are my heres.
B: Sunds great! Hw are yu ging t d that?
A: ____29____ And I’ll exercise every day t keep fit.
B: Gd luck. I hpe yur dream will cme true ne day.
A:____30____ Yu t! I believe yu can be a tp swimmer like Zhang Zhanshu.
26.
A. My favrite clr is blue.B. I have tw brthers.
C. I’m reading a sprts magazine.D. The weather is sunny tday.
27.
A. D yu want t be an athlete like him?B. Wh is singing ver there?
C. Hw much d yu need?D. Can yu help me?
28.
A. I can’t hang up the phts.B. Because I like uter space.
C. I’m ging t get fitter.D. I made friends with them.
29.
A. She calls his father.B. He wants t be a teacher.
C. I’ll study science harder.D. They are gd at writing.
30.
A. See yu then!B. Hw delicius!
C. My pleasure!D. Thank yu!
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Fa, a 14-year-ld by, said that the sprt gave him a way ut f his hmetwn in the
muntains f Yunnan Prvince and changed his life.
He ____31____ the first prize in men’s singles (单打) under 14 years ld at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu in late August. When he was eight, Cach (教练) Zhang Xiahng chse Wang and ther kids t play tennis. At that time, the by didn’t even knw ____32____ tennis was, Zhang asked several bys t run and
____33____, the ball, Wang’s ____34____ ability caught Zhang’s eyes. “It wuld be a waste nt t train such a talent (天才),” Zhang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first ____35____ they didn’t have enugh mney. S Zhang ____36____ t teach him fr free.
The first time Wang and his friends left the muntains, they were ____37____. Hwever, several days later, sme f them wanted t ____38____ practising and g back hme. T ____39____ them, Zhang rganized (组织) fun team activities and cked their favrite fd. All the team players were tuched and decided t stick with it. The team visited many ____40____ such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu fr matches.
Wang’s first match was in Shenzhen. The utside wrld was s different frm his hmetwn that he was nervus. ____41____, he felt happy when he played mre and made mre friends. And he even gt a chance t study in a city t get a better ____42____. By playing tennis, Wang became cnfident. “My ____43____ is t becme a tennis player.” he said. “I want t take part in mre matches and try my best t ____44____ mre hnr t my cuntry. It’s amazing t see what ____45____ happen when I try my best t achieve my gals!
31. A. lst B. heard C. wn D. gave
32. A. what B. where C. which D. wh
33. A. finish B. slve C. catch D. pack
34. A. terrible B. cmmn C. strange D. fantastic
35. A. thugh B. because C. if D. but
36. A. expected B. failed C. disagreed D. decided
37. A. angry B. bred C. excited D. wrried
38. A. keep n B. give up C. grw up D. put ut
39. A. calm B. pint C. reach D. encurage
40. A. villages B. twns C. cities D. cuntries
41. A. Besides B. Hwever C. Instead D. Then
42. A. educatinB. guide C. essay D. influence
43. A. pinin B. advice C. dream D. hbby
44. A. mix B. try C. pay D. bring
45. A. can B. shuld C. must D. need
第三节 阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a special jug (罐) n ur kitchen table. I put sme small pieces f paper and a pen next t the jug. Everyne in my family has ____46____ chance t write dwn smething gd in ur daily life. With pieces f paper inside, we call the jug “Gd Things Jug”.
Our family faced many ____47____ (difficulty) and challenges last year, ____48____ the “Gd Things Jug” gave us cnfidence and hpe. Here are a few things frm the “Gd Things Jug”: “My wife ____49____ (buy) me a new tie yesterday. I like it very much.” “Last week, I was ____50____ (serius) ill, but with my parents’ care, I feel better nw. I’m s thankful fr their lve.” “In the final exam, I gt an A in maths! I achieved ____51____ (I) gal.” “On my birthday, my daughter made a birthday cake fr me. I’m ____52____ (happy) mther in the wrld.”
Our “Gd Things Jug” is full ____53____ lve, hpe and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect gd things ____54____ (cme), even during difficult times. If yu create yur “Gd Things Jug” tday, it ____55____ (make) a big difference in yur future life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 情境运用(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: Wh did Ella g t the park with last weekend?
B: ________________________________________________________________
57.
A: ________________________________________________________________
B: Srry, I have t make the bed.
58.
A: What shuld we d with the tmates?
B: ________________________________________________________________
59.
A: What des Steve want t be when he grws up?
B: ________________________________________________________________
60.
A: ________________________________________________________________
B: There will be mre peple in cities in the future.
第二节 作文(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，学校英语报以“Cking fr My Family”为主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇参赛征文，描述一次你为家人做饭的具体经历以及你的感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Cking fr My Family
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eat Well, Feel Great!
Fd gives us the energy we need t grw, learn, and be active every day. T stay healthy, eat different kinds f fd at every meal.
Dairy prducts (乳制品)
We need t eat dairy prducts such as milk and cheese. Like fish, beans, and meat, dairy prducts help keep ur bdies strng.
D it!
G fr lw-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
Grain prducts (谷类食品)
Dn’t frget grains! Eat bread, rice and ndles t get energy fr yur day.
D it!
Make sure t get enugh grains t stay healthy.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are imprtant fr staying healthy. Remember t eat enugh f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat different kinds f fruits and vegetables every day.
Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day t help us stay healthy.