2025-2026学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A：Peter, culd yu help me clean the windws？
B：Srry, mum. ______
2.A： ______ , Mary？
B：Yes, it is. S my family plan t spend a hliday there in February.
3.A：Hi, Wang Hua. Hw is yur brther ging t be an artist？
B： .
4.A：______？
B：It started at 7：00 enjyed urselves very much.
5.A：Mr. Smith, what shuld I d if I argue with my best friend?
B： , .
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Mark：Hi，Julie ！Did yu hear the news abut the Natinal Games？
Julie：Yes，and I watched many events.Shandng wn s many gld medals. (1)
Mark：I knw ！The athletes lked super strng and cnfident.
Julie：Ttally. (2)
Mark：They must train hard every day.
Julie：It reminds me that we shuld exercise mre if we want t stay healthy.
Mark：Fr sure. (3)
Julie：I lve jgging in the park after schl.
Mark：Nice ！I like playing basketball with my friends.
Julie：Sunds great. (4)
Mark：Maybe 30 minutes a day，abut three r fur times a week.
Julie：Well planned.And eating well and sleeping enugh matter t.
Mark：Exactly. (5)
Julie：Yes ！Let's start this weekend.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
D yu enjy becming a prfessinal phtgrapher？Wuld yu like t take up learning phtgraphy next year？Actually, taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t think abut. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht？Maybe yu can chse fcus，clr，light and mre.（1）______
Find a fcus
When taking a picture，ask yurself, "What's the fcus？"If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eyes.（2）______ If it's a landscape pht f a field，the fcus culd be a big tree.
Remember the rule f thirds
It's a little bring t put yur subject right in the middle.（3）______ Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid（网格） f bxes.One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts（对比）
（4）______ If yu take a picture f yellw flwers，dn't fill yur picture with them. They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a white stne wall，r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles（角度）
T add mre interest t a pht，try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund，taking phts frm different sides，frm abve r frm belw. Fr example，if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane，it lks tiny；but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. It can tell a different stry.
Practice makes perfect.（5）______ .
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Lin，a Grade 8 student, had been feeling very stressed lately.The failure f schlwrk made him wrried.He ften sat alne in (16) rm，wndering if all his effrts were wrth it.One Saturday afternn，while he was (17) ver a difficult math prblem，a wnderful smell came int his rm.
It was the smell f his grandma's special tmat and egg ndles.This simple dish had been his (18) since childhd.The familiar smell (19) him back t the days when he was little，sitting in the kitchen，watching his grandma ck with a warm smile.A feeling f (20) washed ver him.
He walked int the kitchen and saw Grandma standing by the stve，her hands (21) skillfully as she stirred the sup."Grandma，let me help，"Lin said (22) .She lked at him with a smile，her eyes full f (23) ，and ndded.
(24) they cked，Grandma said，"Fd is nt just abut taste，Lin.It's abut the (25) yu put int it."She taught him hw t fry the eggs just right and hw t balance the flavrs （味道）.Lin fund the (26) ，repeated actins f washing，cutting，and stirring surprisingly peaceful.The kitchen was (27) with warmth and the sund f their laughter.
When they sat dwn t eat，Lin tk his first bite.The ndles were perfect，but it wasn't just the (28) that mved him.It was the lve and care cked int the fd.In that mment，his stress seemed t g (29) .He realized that sme f life's greatest cmfrts cme nt frm (30) ，but frm the warmth f shared mments and the taste f lve.
16.A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
17.A. handingB. thinkingC. cmingD. jumping
18.A. dreamB. habitC. chanceD. favrite
19.A. sentB. brughtC. threwD. gave
20.A. sadnessB. warmthC. victryD. anger
21.A. drawingB. fallingC. mvingD. tuching
22.A. happilyB. seriuslyC. quicklyD. angrily
23.A. cnfidenceB. humrC. lveD. dubt
24.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. But
25.A. heartB. galC. frmD. plan
26.A. simpleB. funnyC. difficultD. strange
27.A. patientB. hnestC. filledD. strict
28.A. smellB. tasteC. lkD. price
29.A. backB. upC. awayD. n
30.A. futureB. pwerC. healthD. success
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
31.What is the Sky Shuttle like？ ______
A. It runs freely in the sky.B. It carries tw cars n it.
C. It is 32 kilmeters dng.D. It is as wide as 2.4 meters.
32.If yu miss the train at 8：00 n Mnday，hw lng d yu need t wait fr the next train？______
A. 5 minutes.B. 7 minutes.C. 9 minutes.D. 11 minutes.
33.If a student takes the full trip，hw much shuld the student pay？______
A. 0 yuan.B. 2 yuan.C. 4 yuan.D. 6 yuan.
34.What can we knw frm the text？______
A. The driver f the Clud Bus.B. The names f the Clud Bus stps.
C. The histry f the Clud Bus.D. The running time f the Clud Bus.
35.What is true abut the Sky Shuttle？______
A. It runs fr 24 hurs c very day.
B. It makes the traffic system efficient.
C. It is the first subway in China.
D. If makes all parts f Jinan cnnected.
B
In a quiet garden, there lived a little caterpillar（毛毛虫） named Cc. All day, she watched butterflies dancing in the air and dreamed f jining them, "Why must I crawl（爬行）？I want t grw wings nw!" she cmplained.
Cc tried everything t speed up her grwth. She ate three times mre leaves than usual, stayed up all night practising crawling, and-even asked the Dctr Frg fr special medicine. But nthing wrked. She felt tired and unhappy.
One evening, Old Trtise heard her wrds. "Why are yu in such a hurry, yung ne？" he asked. "I want t becme a butterfly and fly ！" Cc answered.
Trtise smiled, "But dn't yu see？Right nw. yu can crawl int tiny spaces where butterflies cannt reach. Yu can taste the sweetest leaves in the mrning. These gifts are nly fr caterpillars."
Cc thught abut this. The next mrning, she nticed the sft grass, the tiny flwers, and the feeling f raindrps. She slwly stpped rushing.
Weeks later, when Cc finally became a butterfly, she still remembered Trtise's wrds. As she flew abve the garden. She smiled at the newest little caterpillar belw and spke in a lw vice, "Enjy yur crawling time. Flying can wait."
36.What was Cc's biggest wish at first？ ______
A. T crawl faster than anyne.B. T find better fd t eat.
C. T becme a butterfly sn.D. T meet mre butterflies.
37.What did Cc d t realize her dream？______
A. She ate fewer leaves.B. She tk mre exercise.
C. She drank mre water.D. She slept earlier and mre.
38.What lessn did Trtise teach Cc？______
A. Eating mre helps grw faster.B. Hard wrk leads t success.
C. Butterflies are mre beautiful.D. Every step has its wn value.
39.What d we knw abut Cc？______
A. She enjyed her life at first.B. She changed a lt at last.
C. She misunderstd Trtise.D. She helped ther butterflies.
40.What des this text mainly tell us？______
A. Flying is better than crawling.
B. We shuld learn frm lder animals.
C. Grwing up takes time and patience.
D. Dreams always cme true in the end.
C
Sixteen-year-ld Zhang Yue vlunteers at Sunshine Nursing Hme every Saturday.When she first started，she nticed many ld peple sitting alne in their rms，staring quietly ut f windws."They seemed frgtten by the wrld，"she recalled.Thugh well cared fr physically，they were shrt f smething imprtant-cmpanin （陪伴）.
Zhang decided t start a"Stry cmpanin"prgram，reading newspapers and bks t the ld peple.She believed that sharing stries culd build a bridge between the ld and the yungsters.At first，nly three classmates jined her.Mst students thught spending weekends with"strangers"was bring."Why waste time when we culd be shpping r gaming？"ne friend asked.
But Zhang persisted.She still spent her weekend carefully recrding the ld peple's reactins-a smile，a shared memry，a tear fallen dwn.She shared these vides n scial media with titles like"Tday.Grandma Wang tld me abut her yuth as a teacher.Her eyes lit up when she spke."Later，the vides tuched many hearts.Students began realizing that listening itself is a frm f lve.
Within three mnths，the vlunteer （志愿者） team grew t thirty members acrss five schls.The prgram reached t three nursing hmes.Mre imprtantly，students discvered unexpected lessns frm the ld peple.Seventeen-year-ld Li Ming said. "Grandpa Chen's stries abut vercming difficulties helped me deal with exam stress."
Zhang's experience taught her an imprtant lessn：human cnnectin ges beynd age."We ften run after big dreams in the future，"Zhang wrte，"but true meaning lies in small acts f kindness we give tday."The prject nt nly warmed the ld peple's hearts but als enriched the vlunteers' suls，shwing that caring fr thers is the best way t grw.
41.What was the ld peple's prblem in paragraph 1？ ______
A. They ften gt sick.B. They felt lnely.
C. They had n medical care.D. They were frgetful.
42.What des the underlined wrd"persisted"in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Stuck t it.B. Became unhappy.
C. Changed her mind.D. Gave up quickly.
43.Why were Zhang's vides ppular amng students？______
A. They recrded students' fun stries.
B. They shared the tuching mments.
C. They shwed the lessns f the ld.
D. They predicted the future f the ld.
44.What d we knw abut the prgram？______
A. It is t help ld peple learn t read.
B. The students welcmed it at first.
C. The secret t its success is sharing.
D. The develpment f it is nt s gd.
45.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Old Peple Help Us a Lt.B. Caring Brings Meaningful Grwth.
C. Yung Peple Need t Read.D. Nursing Hmes Need Mre Mney.
D
Grwing up, yu may have heard the ancient Chinese stry f Nezha, a child brught back t life by his master using ltus rts.As it turns ut, ltus rts may really have the pwer t make the brken bnes（骨头） grw and rebuild bdies.
Scientists at the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy （Guangzhu）, led by Wu Jun, have been studying this idea."In the science f materials and medicine that helps the bdy regrw, ltus rts make a great natural material t make bne scafflds（支架）."Wu tld Peple's Daily.
A bne scaffld prvides a supprtive structure.It helps bne structures stick t it and grw, which makes the brken bne heal （愈合） faster, accrding t an Iranian study.With 3 D-printing technlgy, dctrs can nw design different scafflds t match different situatins.
The Guangzhu team carried ut tests using mice.They made small hles in the bne f the mice and placed ltus rt scafflds in sme f them.After tw mnths-the mice with the scafflds experienced abut 50% new bne grwth, while the thers shwed almst nne, Guangzhu Daily reprted.
The hles inside ltus rts, knwn as air canals, played an imprtant rle in this prcess, Wu explained.Earlier research fund that these canals help mve air and fd t the ltus plant's underwater parts while helping the plant stay in the mud.Because f this special structure, the hles can prvide space fr new bne t grw.
At the same time, ltus rt scafflds are bicmpatible, which means they wrk well with the bdy and have fewer side effects.Traditinal metal scafflds ften need t be taken ut after the bne heals, which raises cst and risk.Ltus rt scafflds, hwever, dn't have this prblem.They can be made as strng as real bne and last just lng enugh fr the bne t regrw.Once healing is cmpleted, the scaffld is naturally brken dwn and taken in by the bdy.
Wu als plans t d mre animal tests and explre using ltus rts fr skin cut cverings.
46.Hw des the writer begin the text？ ______
A. By mentining an ancient stry.
B. By describing a special test.
C. By explaining a medical term.
D. By shwing an idea frm scientists.
47.What can we knw abut the test n mice？______
A. Ltus rts became bnes at last.B. Scafflds imprved bne grwth.
C. Dctrs print scafflds n paper.D. Ltus rts stpped bne grwing.
48.What's paragraph 5 mainly abut？______
A. Why ltus rts grw in the mud.B. Hw dctrs print rt scafflds.
C. Why ltus rt scafflds wrk.D. Hw the bnes f mice grw.
49.What makes ltus rt scafflds better than traditinal metal nes？______
A. They are heavier and strnger.B. They dn't have any side effects.
C. They make bnes real faster.D. They d nt need t be remved.
50.What will the research team prbably d next？______
A. Grw mre ltus rts t use.
B. D mre practical use f ltus rts.
C. D tests nly n larger animals.
D. Imprve the 3 D scafflds printer.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.On 24 December, 17-year-ld Juliane Kepcke gt n a plane with her mther, t g t anther city (1) (meet) her father.
Over the Amazn jungle(丛林), there was a thunderstrm. The rain fell (2) (heavy) and there was a strng wind. And then lightning hit the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it brke. Juliane fell quickly thrugh the air in her seat and hit the trees. When she wke up three hurs later, her right arm was cut and she culd see ut in ne eye. But she didn't lse her life !
Juliane's father was a scientist and when she was yung, he (3) (teach) her hw t survive(生存) in the jungle. She fund (4) small river and walked slwly alng it she thught, "If I fllw the river, it (5) (take) me t smewhere safe. "It was ht, but the water in the river kept her cl. Smetimes she had t swim in the river (6) it was t deep t walk in.
Juliane walked (7) ten days. Then, she fund sme wdcutters by the river. The next day. they carried her dwn the river and tk her t the hspital nearby. Juliane was the nly persn wh survived in the plane crash(空难). Peple believed she might be ne f the (8) (lucky)persn in the wrld. The ther 91 peple n that plane, including her mther, all died.
The film (9) (direct), Werner Herzg, . had a ticket t travel n the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, 2001, he made a dcumentary film called Wings f Hpe abut Juliane and her (10) (amaze)stry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.假定你是林辉，你的笔友 Peter准备来中国过寒假。现在，他在为寒假怎么安排纠结不已。他给你发了一封邮件求助。请阅读邮件，给他写一封回信。内容包括 .ˊ
（1）你的选择建议；
（2）阐述你的理由（例如，城屿特色，亲情与友情，个人需求与成长等）。
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】I'm ding my hmewrk.
【解析】根据图片可知，此处需要回答"我正在写我的作业。"句子用现在进行时；d my hmewrk表示"写我的作业"。
故填：I'm ding my hmewrk.
A：Peter，你可以帮我擦窗户吗？
B：对不起，妈妈。我正在写我的作业。
根据图片信息给出对应答句。
2.【答案】Is Kunming htter than Jinan.
【解析】根据Yes，it is.（是的，它是。）可知，此处是在询问"昆明比济南热吗"，is提前引导一般疑问句；句子用一般现在时。htter than表示"比更热"。
故填：Is Kunming htter than Jinan.
A：昆明比济南热吗，Mary？
B：是的，它是。因此我家人打算2月份去那里度假。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句补全对话。
3.【答案】He's
ging
t
study
art
in
a
university
【解析】根据图片可知，此处需要翻译"他打算在大学学习艺术。"句子用一般将来时；be ging t d sth.表示"将会做某事"；study art表示"学习艺术"。
故填：He's ging t study art in a university.
A：嗨，王华。你哥哥打算怎么成为一名艺术家？
B：他打算在大学学习艺术。
根据图片给出对应答句补全对话。
4.【答案】When did the cncert begin?
【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在询问"音乐会是什么时候开始？"用when提问；句子用一般过去时；cncert表示"音乐会"。
故填：When did the cncert begin。
A：音乐会是什么时候开始？
B：它在晚上7点开始。我们玩得非常开心。
根据图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。
5.【答案】If
yu
argue
with
yur
friend
yu
shuld
talk
t
her
face
t
face
【解析】argue with sb.与某人争吵；talk t sb.与某人交谈；face t face面对面；根据图片及所给问句Mr.Smith，what shuld I d if I argue with my best friend？（史密斯先生，如果我和我最好的朋友吵架，我该怎么办？）可知，答句应该回答"如果你和你的朋友争吵了，你应该面对面地和她谈谈"这一含义，要使用if（如果）引导条件状语从句，遵循"主情从现"原则，即主句使用shuld（应该），从句使用一般现在时argue with（与争吵），主语是yu（你），谓语是argue with，宾语是yur friend（你的朋友），主句主语是yu（你），谓语是talk t（与交谈），宾语是 her（她），最后是状语face t face（面对面）。
故答案为：If yu argue with yur friend，yu shuld talk t her face t face.".
A：史密斯先生，如果我和我最好的朋友吵架，我该怎么办？
B：如果你和朋友争吵了，你应该面对面地和她谈谈。
考查建议。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
6~10.【答案】D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）根据上文Shandng wn s many gld medals.（山东赢得了许多金牌。）可知，此处是说"我感到自豪。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文They must train hard every day.（他们必须每天努力训练。）可知，此处是说"他们是怎么成功的？"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据下文I lve jgging in the park after schl.（我喜欢放学后在公园里慢跑。）可知，此处是说"你更喜欢什么运动？"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据下文Maybe 30 minutes a day，abut three r fur times a week.（大概一天30分钟，一周三四次。）可知，此处是说"我们应该多久锻炼一次？"符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据下文Yes ！Let's start this weekend.（好的!让我们这个周末开始吧。）可知，此处是说"我们找个时间一起锻炼好吗？"符合语境，故选C。
本文是Mark和Julie的对话，Mark问 Julie是否听说全运会的事，Julie说听说了，她看了很多赛事，山东赢得了许多金牌，运动员们看起来都超级强壮和自信，Julie说运动员们肯定每天都很努力地训练，这提醒她如果想保持健康，应该多锻炼，Mark说锻炼肯定对身体有好处，Julie说那周末一起锻炼吧。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
11~15.【答案】G、B、D、F、A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文提到拍照有很多需要考虑的因素，以及下文列出的具体技巧，此处需要一个总起句来引出这些建议。G 项 "Here are sme tips frm the art，design and phtgraphy experts."（这里有一些来自艺术、设计和摄影专家的建议。）符合语境，故选G。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文 "chse a subject which draws yur eyes"（选择一个吸引你目光的主体），以及下文举例风景照的焦点可以是大树，此处是举例说明街头照片的焦点。B 项 "It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs."（它可以是一个穿着鲜艳颜色衣服的人。）符合语境，故选B。
3. 细节推理题。根据小标题 "Remember the rule f thirds"（记住三分法原则），以及上文 "把主体放在正中间有点无聊"，此处是在说明主体的摆放位置。D 项 "Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht."（把它放在照片的左边或右边一点。）符合语境，故选D。
4. 细节推理题。根据小标题 "Create clrful cntrasts"（创造色彩对比），此处是在说明色彩对比的作用。F 项 "Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast."（如果有对比，照片中的颜色会更容易被注意到。）符合语境，故选F。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文 "Practice makes perfect."（熟能生巧），此处是在说明为了拍出完美照片要多尝试。A 项 "Try everything fr the perfect sht."（为了拍出完美的照片，尝试所有方法。）符合语境，故选A。
16~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、B、C、A、C、B、A、A、C、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：他经常独自坐在他的房间里，想知道他所有的努力是否值得。my 我的；her 她的；his 他的；yur 你的。根据 He ften sat alne（他经常独自坐着）可知，是他的房间。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周六的下午，当他正在思考一道难解的数学题时，一股美妙的气味飘进了他的房间。handing 传递；thinking 思考；cming 来；jumping 跳。根据 ver a difficult math prblem（一道难解的数学题）可知，是在思考。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道简单的菜从小就是他的最爱。dream 梦想；habit 习惯；chance 机会；favrite 最爱。根据语境，这道菜是他最喜欢的。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的气味把他带回了小时候的日子。sent 发送；brught 带来；threw 扔；gave 给。"bring back" 是固定搭配，意为 "使……回想起"。故选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种温暖的感觉涌上心头。sadness 悲伤；warmth 温暖；victry 胜利；anger 愤怒。根据后文She lked at him with a smile（她微笑着看着他。）奶奶温暖的微笑，可知是温暖的感觉。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手在搅拌汤时熟练地移动。drawing 画；falling 落下；mving 移动；tuching 触摸。根据 as she stirred the sup（当她搅拌汤时）可知，手在移动。故选C。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意："奶奶，让我帮忙吧。" 林开心地说。happily 开心地；seriusly 严肃地；quickly 快速地；angrily 生气地。根据语境，他主动帮忙，心情是开心的。故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着看着他，眼里充满了爱，点了点头。cnfidence 自信；humr 幽默；lve 爱；dubt 怀疑。根据奶奶的微笑和后文的关爱，可知是爱。故选C。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们做饭时，奶奶说……。If 如果；When 当……时；Because 因为；But 但是。此处表示时间，是当做饭的时候。故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物不仅仅关乎味道，林。它关乎你投入的心意。heart 心，心意；gal 目标；frm 形式；plan 计划。根据语境，是投入的心意。故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林发现这些简单、重复的洗、切、搅拌动作出奇地平静。simple 简单的；funny 有趣的；difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的。根据 washing，cutting，and stirring（洗、切、搅拌）可知，这些是简单的动作。故选A。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厨房里充满了温暖和他们的笑声。patient 耐心的；hnest 诚实的；filled 充满的；strict 严格的。"be filled with" 是固定搭配，意为 "充满"。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面条很完美，但打动他的不仅仅是味道。smell 气味；taste 味道；lk 样子；price 价格。根据前文 Fd is nt just abut taste（食物不仅仅关乎味道）可知，此处指味道。故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他的压力似乎消失了。back 回来；up 向上；away 离开；n 在……上面。"g away" 是固定搭配，意为 "消失"。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，生活中一些最大的慰藉并非来自成功，而是来自共享时刻的温暖和爱的味道。future 未来；pwer 力量；health 健康；success 成功。根据后文but frm the warmth f shared mments and the taste f lve.（而是来自共享时刻的温暖和爱的味道。）可知此处他意识到，生活中一些最大的慰藉并非来自成功，而是来自共享时刻的温暖和爱的味道。故选D。
31~35.【答案】D、A、B、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据原文 "Each tw-car train measures 17.6 meters lng and 2.4 meters wide"（每列两车厢的列车长 17.6 米，宽 2.4 米）可知，它宽 2.4 米。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文 "Busy Hurs：5 mins （wrkdays 7：00-9：00，17：00-19：00）"（高峰时段：5 分钟，工作日 7：00-9：00，17：00-19：00）可知，周一 8 点属于高峰时段，发车间隔为 5 分钟。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文，全程票价为 5 元，学生享受 6 折优惠，5×0.6=3 元。但选项中无 3 元，最接近且符合题意的是 C 选项 4 元（注：原文折扣为 60% ff，即打 4 折，5×0.4=2 元，正确答案应为 B 选项 2 元，此处按原文折扣计算）。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文 "Service Hurs：The Sky Shuttle runs daily frm 6：00 t 22：00"（服务时间：云巴每天 6：00 至 22：00 运行）可知，文中提到了云巴的运行时间。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据原文 "making the transprt system mre efficient"（使交通系统更高效）可知，它让交通系统更高效。故选B。
36~40.【答案】C、B、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段 "All day，she watched butterflies dancing in the air and dreamed f jining them，'Why must I crawl？I want t grw wings nw!'she cmplained."（一整天，她都看着蝴蝶在空中飞舞，梦想着加入它们。"我为什么必须爬行？我现在就想长出翅膀！" 她抱怨道。）可知，Cc 最初最大的愿望是尽快变成蝴蝶。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段 "She ate three times mre leaves than usual，stayed up all night practising crawling，and even asked the Dctr Frg fr special medicine."（她吃的叶子比平时多三倍，熬夜练习爬行，甚至还向青蛙医生要了特效药。）可知，为了实现梦想，她增加了运动量。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段 "Right nw，yu can crawl int tiny spaces where butterflies cannt reach.Yu can taste the sweetest leaves in the mrning.These gifts are nly fr caterpillars."（可是你没看到吗？现在，你可以爬进蝴蝶到不了的狭小空间。你可以品尝到清晨最甜的叶子。这些礼物只有毛毛虫才能拥有。）可知，乌龟告诉她，毛毛虫阶段也有其独特的价值，每一步都有意义。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段 "She slwly stpped rushing."（她慢慢不再着急了。）和最后一段 "she smiled at the newest little caterpillar belw and spke in a lw vice，'Enjy yur crawling time.Flying can wait.'"（她对着下面新来的小毛毛虫微笑，轻声说："享受你爬行的时光吧，飞翔可以等一等。"）可知，Cc 最后改变了很多，学会了享受当下。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。文章通过 Cc 急于变成蝴蝶，最后明白成长需要时间的故事，告诉我们成长需要时间和耐心。故选C。
41~45.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段""They seemed frgtten by the wrld，"she recalled.Thugh well cared fr physically，they were shrt f smething imprtant-cmpanin."（"他们似乎被世界遗忘了，"她回忆道。尽管他们在身体上得到了很好的照顾，但他们缺少一样重要的东西 —— 陪伴。）可知，老人们的问题是感到孤独。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"But Zhang persisted.She still spent her weekend carefully recrding the ld peple's reactins-a smile，a shared memry，a tear fallen dwn."（但是张玥坚持了下来。她仍然在周末仔细地记录老人的反应——一个微笑，一段共同的记忆，一滴眼泪。）结合前文提到很多同学不理解、不支持可知，尽管很多同学不理解、不支持，张玥依然继续做， "persisted"为 "坚持"，与"Stuck t it"意思相近。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Later，the vides tuched many hearts.Students began realizing that listening itself is a frm f lve."（后来，这些视频触动了许多人的心。学生们开始意识到倾听本身就是一种爱。）可知，视频受欢迎是因为分享了感人的瞬间。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段"She believed that sharing stries culd build a bridge between the ld and the yungsters." （她相信分享故事可以在老人和年轻人之间架起一座桥梁。）以及第三段"She shared these vides n scial media with ，the vides tuched many hearts.Students began realizing that listening itself is a frm f lve."（她在社交媒体上分享了这些视频，标题是……后来，这些视频触动了许多人的心。学生们开始意识到倾听本身就是一种爱。）可知，她分享视频打动他人、队伍不断壮大，因而项目成功的秘诀是分享。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段"The prject nt nly warmed the ld peple's hearts but als enriched the vlunteers' suls，shwing that caring fr thers is the best way t grw."（这个项目不仅温暖了老人们的心，也丰富了志愿者们的心灵，表明关爱他人是最好的成长方式。）结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了16岁的张月每周六在养老院做志愿者，并创办"故事陪伴"项目，通过分享故事和发布视频感动了更多同学加入，不仅温暖了老人，也让志愿者们学会了关爱与成长的故事，B选项"Caring Brings Meaningful Grwth"（关爱带来有意义的成长）最适合作为标题。故选B。
46~50.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Grwing up，yu may have heard the ancient Chinese stry f Nezha，a child brught back t life by his master using ltus rts.（在成长过程中，你可能听过中国古代哪吒的故事，一个被他的师父用莲藕救活的孩子），可知作者通过提到一个古老的故事开始的这篇文章，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段After tw mnths-the mice with the scafflds experienced abut 50% new bne grwth，while the thers shwed almst nne，Guangzhu Daily reprted.（据《广州日报》报道，两个月后，有支架的老鼠的骨骼生长了约50%，而其他老鼠几乎没有生长），可知支架促进了骨骼生长，故选B。
3. 段落大意题。根据第五段Because f this special structure，the hles can prvide space fr new bne t grw.（由于这种特殊的结构，这些洞可以为新骨的生长提供空间），可知第五段的主要内容是为什么莲藕支架有用，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第六段Traditinal metal scafflds ften need t be taken ut after the bne heals，which raises cst and risk.（传统的金属支架通常在骨头愈合后需要取出，这提高了成本和风险），可知它们不需要被移除，故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Wu als plans t d mre animal tests and explre using ltus rts fr skin cut cverings.（吴还计划做更多的动物试验，并探索用莲藕做皮肤割伤覆盖物），可知研究团队下一步可能会多实用一些莲藕，故选B。
51.【答案】【小题1】
t meet
【小题2】
heavily
【小题3】
taught
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
will take
【小题6】
because
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
luckiest
【小题9】
directr
【小题10】
amazing
【解析】1. 句意：12月24日，17岁的朱莉安•科佩克和母亲登上飞机，前往另一个城市去见她的父亲。meet，动词，意为：遇见；会见。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，meet的动词不定式为t meet，故答案为t meet。
2. 句意：雨下得很大，还有一阵大风。heavy，形容词，意为：重的；大量的。此处需要副词修饰动词fell，heavy的副词为heavily"大量地；猛烈地"，故答案为heavily。
3. 考查一般过去时。句意：朱莉安的父亲是一名科学家，在她小的时候，他教她如何在丛林中生存。teach，动词，意为：教；教授。根据时间状语when she was yung可知，句子用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故答案为taught。
4. 句意：她发现了一条小河，然后沿着河慢慢走。small是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示"一条小河"，表泛指，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
5. 句意：如果我沿着河走，它会带我到安全的地方。take，动词，意为：带去；带领。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will take。
6. 句意：有时她不得不在河里游泳，因为河水太深，无法在里面走。根据前后句的逻辑关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词because"因为"引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
7. 句意：朱莉安走了十天。fr后接一段时间，ten days是时间段，用介词fr，故答案为fr。
8. 句意：人们认为她可能是世界上最幸运的人之一。lucky，形容词，意为：幸运的。"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，lucky的最高级为luckiest，故答案为luckiest。
9. 句意：导演沃纳•赫尔佐格有这架飞机的机票，但错过了。direct，动词，意为：导演；指导。此处指人，用其名词形式directr"导演"，沃纳•赫尔佐格是一个人，用单数形式，故答案为directr。
10. 句意：30年后的2001年，他拍了一部名为《希望之翼》的纪录片，讲述了朱莉安和她那令人惊叹的故事。amaze，动词，意为：使惊奇；使惊愕。此处修饰名词stry，用形容词，amazing"令人惊叹的"，用来修饰事物，故答案为amazing。
52.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t hear yu're cming t China fr the winter vacatin!Here are my suggestins fr yur schedule：
I think yu shuld spend half yur time in a big city like Beijing r Shanghai and the ther half in a small traditinal twn.Big cities like Beijing have wrld-famus attractins，such as the Frbidden City and the Great Wall.Yu can experience mdern China's rapid develpment while feeling the weight f ancient histry.Shanghai，n the ther hand，is a perfect mix f Eastern and Western cultures，with skyscrapers and ld gardens.
Small traditinal twns，like thse in Jiangsu r Zhejiang，ffer a warm and quiet envirnment.Yu can stay with a lcal family，taste hme-cked Chinese fd，and celebrate the Spring Festival with them.This will let yu feel the warmth f Chinese family culture and make new friends.
Yu can practice Chinese every day by talking with lcal peple，which will imprve yur language skills quickly.Als，trying different things like making dumplings r learning paper-cutting will help yu understand Chinese culture deeply.
I'm sure this plan will make yur winter vacatin bth interesting and meaningful.If yu need help bking htels r planning rutes，just let me knw!
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs， Lin Hui
【解析】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t hear yu're cming t China fr the winter vacatin!Here are my suggestins fr yur schedule：
I think yu shuld spend half yur time in a big city like Beijing r Shanghai and the ther half in a small traditinal twn.【高分句型一】Big cities like Beijing have wrld-famus attractins，such as the Frbidden City and the Great Wall.Yu can experience mdern China's rapid develpment while feeling the weight f ancient histry.Shanghai，n the ther hand，is a perfect mix f Eastern and Western cultures，with skyscrapers and ld gardens.（选择建议）
Small traditinal twns，like thse in Jiangsu r Zhejiang，ffer a warm and quiet envirnment.Yu can stay with a lcal family，taste hme-cked Chinese fd，and celebrate the Spring Festival with them.This will let yu feel the warmth f Chinese family culture and make new friends.
Yu can practice Chinese every day by talking with lcal peple，which will imprve yur language skills quickly.Als，trying different things like making dumplings r learning paper-cutting will help yu understand Chinese culture deeply.（理由）
I'm sure this plan will make yur winter vacatin bth interesting and meaningful.If yu need help bking htels r planning rutes，just let me knw!【高分句型二】
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs， Lin Hui
【高分句型一】
I think yu shuld spend half yur time in a big city like Beijing r Shanghai and the ther half in a small traditinal twn.
我认为你应该把一半的时间安排在像北京或上海这样的大城市，另一半时间安排在一些传统的小城镇。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu need help bking htels r planning rutes，just let me knw!
如果你需要预订酒店或规划路线，尽管告诉我！if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Try everything fr the perfect sht.
B.It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
C.There was a bird flying ver the muntains.
D.Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht.
E.Art is ne f the mst useful subjects in taking phts.
F.Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast.
G.Here are sme tips frm the art，design and phtgraphy experts.
Jinan Sky Shuttle （CludBus）
The Sky Shuttle runs cmpletely n tracks（轨道） built abve the grund.S，it is als called Clud Bus.Jinan Sky Shuttle is the first Sky Shuttle in Shandng.Each tw-car train measures-1- lng and2.4 meters wide，carrying up t 140 passengers.With a ttal running length f 30.55 kilmeters and 32 statins.it cnnects Licheng and Gaxin districts tgether，making the transprt system mre efficient.
Service Hurs
The Sky Shuttle runs daily frm 6.00 t 22：00.
Train Interval（发车间隔）
Busy Hurs：5 mins （wrkdays 7：00-9：00，17：00-19：00）Off-busy Hurs：11 mins （ther wrkday times & all day weekends）
Tickets
It csts 2 yuan t start，and the highest price fr the 30.55-kilmeter rute is 5 yuan，which depends n hw far yu travel.
0-5km
5-10km
10-15km
Over 15km
（the whle trip）
2 yuan
3 yuan
4 yuan
5 yuan
Discunt（折扣）
Students
The ld ver 60 years ld
60% ff
Free