2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）(含详细答案解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答
(1)
A： ______ ？
B：Yes，I have.I went there with my family last week.
(2)
A：Hw d yu study English？
B：______ .
(3)
A：______？
B：Fr 2 years.My father bught it fr me as a birthday gift.
(4)
A：Where were yu at 9：00 last night？
B：In the yard. ______ .
(5)
A：______？
B：It's 3 meters.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A：Hi，Mike!Yu're reading the nvel again.
B：Yes，Jhn.I've never been tired f it.
A： ______
B：Fur times.Every time I read it I can learn smething new.
A：Really？ ______
B：La She.I think he is a great Chinese writer.
A： ______ He is als my favrite writer.Please let me have a lk at it.
B：OK.Here yu are.
A：Mike，what d yu think f this nvel after reading s many times？
B： ______ I haven't read such a nvel fr a lng time.
A：Where did yu buy it？
B：In Xinhua Bkshp.
A：I dn't knw where it is. ______
B：N，nly 10 minutes' walk frm here，next t the Peple's Park.
A：Oh，I see.I'm ging there t get ne，t.Thank yu!
（1）A.Hw ften d yu exercise？
B.Where did yu g？
C.Hw many times have yu read it？
D.What did yu d with it？
（2）A.Wh can help yu？
B.Wh wrte it？
C.Why d yu like it？
D.What's yur name？
（3）A.That's OK.
B.I hpe s.
C.Srry t hear that.
D.S d I.
（4）A.It's exciting.
B.It's a gd idea.
C.I'm s glad t hear frm yu.
D.Catch yu n Mnday.
（5）A.Are yu gd at writing bks？
B.D yu like Little Wmen？
C.Is it far frm here？
D.Culd yu please take ut the rubbish？
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vaughn Smith frm England speaks eight languages fluently （流利地）.And he can actually hld lng cnversatins in 24 languages.Hw des he d it？Well，Vaughn's memry is prbably better than mst peple's.But he als has sme gd ways f learning languages.（1）______
Vaughn suggests finding target （目标） language speakers.Fr example，Vaughn ften ges fr a walk in Lndn，the city he lives in，and simply talks t turists he meets—using their language.（2）______ Anther tip is t "mix things up".Fr example，yu can listen t nline radi in yur target language，r watch mvies.But ne f his favrite ways is reading "bilingual （双语的）" shrt stries that have the target language tgether with an English translatin.（3）______ Vaughn says daily practice is imprtant，even a little.（4）______ Hwever，he says it's imprtant nt t cram （塞） t much int ne day.He thinks reading a wrd list 10 times a day wrks better than reading it nce fr hurs.
Hwever，Vaughn says the mst imprtant thing is "the desire （欲望） t learn".（5）______ And his lve f languages is ne f the big reasns he's s gd at learning them.
A.It helps him t cnnect with peple.
B.He has been kind enugh t share them with us.
C.In this way，he practices his wn target languages!
D.He advises using flash cards fr memrizing new wrds.
E.Language learning is nt s difficult fr him.
F.Fr Vaughn，language learning is fun.
G.The stries teach him new wrds and hw t put sentences tgether.
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw Zhu Yanjun，a middle-aged builder frm a small village in Gansu Prvince？Can yu believe that he(12) the secnd prize in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV in February，2023？
Brn in a family f farmers，Zhu develped a lve fr(13) frm a very yung age.He dreamed f writing his wn bks ne day，just like his Chinese teacher.(14) he finished middle schl，Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs.He wrked fr huse building in mre than ten(15).He always tk a ntebk t lcal （当地的） bkstres when he was in thse cities.He wuld take ntes frm the bks and(16) the wrds in a dictinary t learn abut the meanings.
At the beginning，he read pems （诗歌） frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng.As time went by，he fund sme(17) ways t remember them.He likes Chairman Ma's wrds best：(18) is hard in this wrld，if yu dare t climb the high peaks.Over the years，he has read thusands f pems and can memrize mre than 1，000(19) them.
There is an ld Chinese saying， "Reading 10，000 bks is nt as gd as traveling 10，000 miles." Zhu said， "(20) I have been t many different cities，it is nt fr travel.I begin t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems.It pens up a new(21) fr me." Reading als helps him live(22) and he never cmplains （抱怨） abut hard wrk.There are(23) everywhere in his hme，s he can read them at any time.
Zhu was very(24) with his children's study.He asked his children t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they play. "Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids，because knwledge can bring(25) a better life，" said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years ld，but he keeps n learning all the time.His stry tells us that learning is a lifelng jurney.Whether we are ld r(26)， we shuld always learn t imprve urselves.Our lifetime is limited.Let's put it t gd use.
12.A. inventedB. wnC. createdD. made
13.A. readingB. singingC. drawingD. running
14.A. IfB. DuringC. AfterD. Unless
15.A. farmsB. villagesC. cuntriesD. cities
16.A. put upB. write dwnC. lk upD. take ut
17.A. usefulB. fairC. realD. hard
18.A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
19.A. nB. abutC. fD. with
20.A. As sn asB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
21.A. buildingB. huseC. schlD. wrld
22.A. quicklyB. brightlyC. sadlyD. safely
23.A. bksB. cardsC. lettersD. pictures
24.A. richB. strictC. interestedD. pleased
25.A. herB. himC. meD. them
26.A. richB. prC. yungD. weak
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Hme＞ China Turs＞
There is n better way t visit China's Great Wall than by hiking （徒步旅行）.Take yur time and feel the histry cme t life.We will help yu have an enjyable Great Wall Hike.
The Great Wall Hike
There are nine sectins （段） f the Great Wall arund Beijing.Here are three sectins fr yu t cnsider.
N suitable tur？Need advice？
We are here t help yu plan yur wn tur with ne-t-ne help frm ur travel advisrs.
Please Cntact Us
27.What's the best way t visit the Great Wall accrding t the text？ ______
A. By hiking.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By cable car.
28.Which sectin f the Great Wall is half-repaired？ ______
A. Mutianyu.B. Jinshanling.
C. Simatai.D. Mutianyu and Jinshanling.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Hiking frm Jianku t Mutianyu is the easiest.
B. It takes tw hurs t drive t Jinshanling frm Beijing.
C. Jinshanling is beautiful and less crwded.
D. Simatai is nly pen fr turs at night.
30.Wh can help yu if yu need a special tur plan？ ______
A. Tur guides.B. Travel advisrs.
C. Htel wrkers.D. Bus drivers.
31.On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
Pandas are very ppular in China. Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much, t. Ya Ya is amng them. Nw let's knw mre abut Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was brn in Beijing Z, she weighed abut 0.14 kils. Fr a research and prtectin plan, she was taken t Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003. But there was smething wrng with her fur in 2006. Her health cnditin became wrse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Z and in China tried many ways but culdn't slve the prblems. On April 27, 2023, Ya Ya returned t China. The panda was then quarantined （隔离） in Shanghai Z befre mving t Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at her hme, Beijing Z.
Beijing Z prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical supprt, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. As she was ld, she needed t rest and adapt t the new envirnment. S peple culdn't visit her fr that perid f time. The z tld the public abut Ya Ya's health cnditin thrugh its fficial Weib accunt, accrding t the administratin.
A lt f peple pay much attentin t Ya Ya all the time. Ya Ya's health cnditin is getting better and better. If yu g t Beijing Z nw, yu will see a relaxed and cheerful Ya Ya.
32.What is the purpse f paragraph 1？______
A. T tell readers hw t prtect pandas.
B. T explain why pandas are ppular.
C. T start talking abut Ya Ya.
D. T intrduce different kinds f pandas.
33.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Ya Ya？______
①She was brn in Beijing Z.
②She stayed in America fr 20 years.
③Her health cnditin gt better in 2014.
④She went t Beijing Z first after arriving in China.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
34.What didn't Beijing Z prepare fr Ya Ya？______
A. Feeding plans.B. Feeding places.
C. Care and medical supprt.D. A research and prtectin plan.
35.What des the underlined wrd "adapt" in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Get used t.B. Lk frward t.
C. Take care f.D. Run away frm.
36.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Ppular Pandas in ChinaB. Hw t Prtect Pandas
C. The Return f Panda Ya YaD. The Life f Ya Ya in Freign Zs
C
Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health？Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids' mental （心理的） health？
A new survey has sme interesting findings.Kids wh d vlunteer wrk help their cmmunity.And they als help themselves.Scientists find that vlunteering at schl r in the cmmunity helps children and teenagers stay healthier.
Abut 50，000 US kids aged 6 t 17 tk part in the survey.Scientists divided them int tw grups.One grup did cmmunity service，and the ther didn't.The kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t grw up healthily and d well.Fr kids aged 12 and lder，vlunteering made them 25% less likely t feel nervus.The results shw vlunteering makes kids happier.It als makes them mre satisfied with life，mre in cntrl f life，and mentally healthier.
The survey cmes at an imprtant time.In anther reprt，mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless.Therefre，there's a clear need t imprve students' mental health.Ging back t the cmmunity t vlunteer may be a gd way.Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse.And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them.S，kids，give it a try，fr yur health and happiness.
37.Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
38.What's the main idea f paragraph 2？ ______
A. Kids dislike vlunteering.
B. Vlunteering is gd fr children.
C. Vlunteer wrk is hard fr kids.
D. Vlunteering has nthing t d with kids' health.
39.Wh tk part in the survey accrding t paragraph 3？ ______
A. Sme American parents.B. Sme yung peple in China.
C. Sme American children.D. Cmmunity vlunteers.
40.What des the writer advise kids t d at the end f the text？ ______
A. Study hard at schl.B. D vlunteer wrk.
C. Make mre friends.D. Stay away frm danger.
41.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Health and Life.B. Art and Music.
C. IT and Future.D. Histry and culture.
D
The huge Amazn rainfrest in Suth America has been a mystery fr centuries. It has all kinds f natural wnders. Amng them in Clmbia, a river is especially famus as "the mst beautiful river" in the wrld.
Lcally called Cañ Cristales, this special river lies in a natinal park. It is made up f several waterfalls, rapids （急流）, and lts f pls. Fr mst f the year, Cañ Cristales lks like a cmmn river：clean, green, and rcky. Hwever, during the shrt perid between September and Nvember, the river expldes （迸发） with life and clr. It appears as any mix f clrs including blue, green, yellw, range, and a purplish red. S it is als knwn as the "River f Five Clrs".
Althugh at first it may appear like sme chemicals were added t the water, this clurful river is cmpletely natural. Cañ Cristales' clrs are the result f a special water plant. It needs sunlight t grw. The plants change clr depending n hw much sunlight they receive, and the amunt （数量） is decided by the height and speed f the water. Therefre, it is pssible fr the plants t be cmpletely clrless if the sunlight is t hard t get. They are weak plants. This makes them easily hurt in the water.
Actually, the river faces sme prblems, including drier seasns, wildlife truble, waste prblems, and budget （预算） cuts. In 2007, the park was frced t clse because it was vercrwded with turists. Nw the park allws nly 200 peple a day and asks them t behave well.
Tday, Cañ Cristales still shines amng Clmbia's mst ppular natural wnders, making lts f turists visit it every year.
42.When might it be the best time t visit the "River f Five Clrs"？ ______
A. In January.B. In March.C. In June.D. In Octber.
43.Why is Cañ Cristales clurful？ ______
A. Because a special plant lives in it.
B. Because peple add chemicals t it.
C. Because the water is badly plluted.
D. Because the weather is changeable there.
44.Fr what reasn was the park nce clsed？ ______
A. T many visitrs.B. The pr service.
C. T much rubbish.D. The wildlife prblems.
45.What can we learn abut Cañ Cristales frm the text？ ______
A. It lks clrful all year rund.
B. It has n prblems at all nw.
C. Its beauty is cmpletely natural.
D. It is the nly wnder in the Amazn.
46.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T warn peple nt t visit Cañ Cristales.
B. T intrduce a beautiful natural wnder.
C. T explain the grwth f water plants.
D. T ask fr mney t prtect the river.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we gt bigger，ur huse seemed t get smaller.Last mnth my family mved t a huse with a big garden—the (1) （big） garden in ur area.I was very happy and always enjyed (2) （I） in the garden.Everything went n well until ne afternn we (3) （hear） a nise frm the windws.We went ut and fund a small bird dead. "It flew int the windws." Dad said.We thught that it was just (4) accident.
(5) ，in the fllwing days five mre birds died in the same way.I wndered why the birds hit the windws ne after anther.After watching fr sme time， (6) （final） I fund ut the reasn.When the birds were flying，they culdn't lk int the rms.They culd nly see trees that were reflected by the windws，s they thught they were flying int a frest.I decided t d smething (7) （save） the birds.At first I tried t cver the windws (8) sme ld clthes，but it made the rm dark.Then I cut sme paper int the shape f a cat.I made seven (9) （cat） and put them n the windws.When the birds saw the paper cats，they wuld fly away.Since then，n bird (10) （fly） int the windws.Hw clever I was!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.新学期英语学习方式丰富多彩。假如你是李华，上个月你参加了学校英语报社组织开展的"用英语讲中国故事"展示活动，并获得了一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，来信询问有关情况。请根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1.故事内容；
2.选择理由。
要求：
1.要点齐全；
2.词数100词左右；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter，
Thanks fr yur email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
Have yu ever been t a/the science museum
【小题2】
I/We study English by wrking with friends/a grup
【小题3】
Hw lng have yu had the scarf
【小题4】
We were admiring/enjying the mn
【小题5】
Hw wide is the river
【解析】1. 图片为科学博物馆，答句"Yes，I have.I went there with my family last week."（是的，我去过。上周我和家人一起去了那里。）为肯定回答且提到去过，因此问句应询问是否去过科学博物馆，用现在完成时的一般疑问句，故用Have yu ever been t a/the science museum
2. 图片显示几位同学一起学习，问句"Hw d yu study English？"（你怎么学习英语？）询问学习英语的方式，答句应描述通过小组合作学习，故用I/We study English by wrking with friends/a grup
3. 图片为一条围巾，答句"Fr 2 years"（两年的时间。）表示拥有这条围巾一段时间，因此问句应询问拥有围巾多长时间，用现在完成时，故用Hw lng have yu had the scarf
4. 图片显示一家三口赏月，问句"Where were yu at 9：00 last night？"（昨晚你们在哪里？）询问昨晚9点的地点，答句补充当时正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时，故用We were admiring/enjying the mn
5. 图片为一条小河，答句"It's 3 meters"（它三米。）表示宽度，因此问句应询问河的宽度，故用Hw wide is the river
2~6.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文Fur times.（四次。）可知，问句询问的是次数。结合选项可知，C项Hw many times have yu read it？（你读过它多少次了？）符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文La She.（老舍。）可知，问句询问的是作者。结合选项可知，B项Wh wrte it？（谁写的它？）符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文He is als my favrite writer.（他也是我最喜欢的作家。）可知，此处表示赞同。结合选项可知，D项S d I.（我也是。）符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文what d yu think f this nvel after reading s many times？（读了这么多次之后你觉得这本小说怎么样？）可知，问句询问对小说的评价。结合选项可知，A项It's exciting.（它很精彩。）符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文N，nly 10 minutes' walk frm here.（不远，从这里步行只要十分钟。）可知，问句询问距离远近。结合选项可知，C项Is it far frm here？（它离这里远吗？）符合语境。故选C。
本文是一段Mike和Jhn之间的对话。两人主要谈论了Mike正在阅读的一本小说，包括阅读次数、作者、对小说的评价以及购买地点等信息。
考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息，精准定位答题依据，规范组织语言作答。
7~11.【答案】B、C、G、D、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Well，Vaughn's memry is prbably better than mst peple's.But he als has sme gd ways f learning languages. （嗯，沃恩的记忆力可能比大多数人好。但他也有一些学习语言的好方法。）及后文开始具体介绍他的学习方法可知，介绍Vaughn能说多种语言并拥有好的记忆力。B选项"他十分乐意与我们分享这些方法。"承接前文，引出后面对学习方法的介绍，符合逻辑，故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句Vaughn ften ges fr a walk in Lndn，the city he lives in，and simply talks t turists he meets—using their language.（沃恩经常去他居住的城市伦敦散步，只是用他们的语言与他遇到的游客交谈。）可知，介绍Vaughn在伦敦与游客用他们的语言交谈。C选项"通过这种方式，他练习了自己的目标语言！"解释了这种做法的目的，与前后文形成衔接，故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句Fr example，yu can listen t nline radi in yur target language，r watch mvies.But ne f his favrite ways is reading "bilingual （双语的）" shrt stries that have the target language tgether with an English translatin.（例如，您可以收听目标语言的在线广播，或观看电影。但他最喜欢的方式之一是阅读"双语"短篇小说，这些小说有目标语言和英文翻译。）可知，介绍他喜欢读双语短故事。G选项"这些故事教会他新单词以及如何组织句子。"具体说明了双语故事对语言学习的帮助，符合语境，故选G。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句Vaughn says daily practice is imprtant，even a little. （Vaughn说日常练习很重要，即使是一点点。）和后句Hwever，he says it's imprtant nt t cram t much int ne day.（然而，他说，重要的是不要在一天内塞进太多东西。）可知，说日常练习很重要，后句说不能一天塞太多内容。D选项"他建议使用闪卡记忆新单词。"介绍了具体的学习工具和方法，与前后文关于学习方法的讨论一致，故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句Hwever，Vaughn says the mst imprtant thing is "the desire （欲望） t learn".（然而，沃恩说，最重要的是"学习的欲望"。）和后句And his lve f languages is ne f the big reasns he's s gd at learning them.（他对语言的热爱是他如此擅长学习语言的重要原因之一。）可知，说最重要的是"学习的欲望"和他对语言的热爱是他学得好的重要原因。F选项"对Vaughn来说，语言学习很有趣。"解释了为什么他有强烈的学习欲望，与前后文形成衔接，故选F。
本文介绍了语言达人Vaughn Smith学习多种语言的方法和经验。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月央视举办的诗词大赛中获得二等奖吗？A.发明；B.赢得；C.创造；D.制作。根据下文他在诗词大赛中获奖可知，应用wn"赢得"。故选B。
（ 2）考查动名词。句意：出生在一个农民家庭，朱从小就养成了热爱读书的习惯。A.阅读；B.唱歌；C.画画；D.跑步。根据下文他读书、记笔记、背诗可知，是对阅读的热爱，reading"阅读"符合题意。故选A。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：中学毕业后，朱去大城市找工作。A.如果；B.在……期间；C.在……之后；D.除非。根据下文他去大城市打工可知，是毕业后，After"在……之后"符合题意。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：他在十几个城市做过建筑工作。A.农场；B.村庄；C.国家；D.城市。根据Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs（朱去大城市找工作）和He always tk a ntebk t lcal bkstres when he was in thse cities.（他在这些城市时，总会带一本笔记本去当地书店。）可知，是多个城市。cities"城市"符合题意。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：他会从书上记笔记，并在字典里查词以了解词义。A.张贴；B.写下；C.查阅；D.拿出。根据…the wrds in a dictinary（在字典里……词）可知，是在字典里查找单词。lk up"查阅"符合题意。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，他找到了一些有用的方法来记忆它们。A.有用的；B.公平的；C.真实的；D.困难的。根据Over the years，he has read thusands f pems and can memrize mre than 1，000…them.（多年来，他读了数千首诗，能记住……一千多首。）可知，是有用的方法，useful"有用的"符合题意。故选A。
（ 7）考查复合不定代词。句意：他最喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。A.某事，用于肯定句；B.没什么事；C.一切；D.任何事，用于否定句。根据名言的含义可知，表示"世界上没有什么事是困难的"，应用nthing（没有什么事）。故选B。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，能记住其中一千多首。A.在……上面；B.关于；C.……的；D.和。根据Over the years，he has read thusands f pems and can memrize mre than 1，000…them.（多年来，他读了数千首诗，能记住……一千多首。）可知，表示范围应用f。故选C。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但都不是为了旅游。A.一……就……；B.因为；C.直到；D.虽然。前后句为转折关系，应用Althugh（虽然）。故选D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A.建筑物；B.房子；C.学校；D.世界。根据I begin t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems.（通过阅读书籍和诗歌，我开始了解许多地方的历史和传统。）可知，是打开了新世界，wrld"世界"符合题意。故选D。
（ 11）考查副词。句意：阅读也帮助他生活得乐观开朗，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A.迅速地；B.积极地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。根据he never cmplains abut hard wrk（他从不抱怨工作辛苦）可知，阅读让他的生活态度更积极，brightly"明亮地，美好地"符合题意。故选B。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：他的家里到处都是书，这样他随时都可以读。A.书；B.卡片；C.信件；D.图片。根据s he can read them at any time（这样他就可以随时阅读）可知，家里到处是书，bks"书"符合题意。故选A。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求很严格。A.富有的；B.严格的；C.感兴趣的；D.满意的。根据He asked his children t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they play. （他让孩子们在玩耍前完成作业并做一些阅读。）可知，他对学习要求严格，strict"严格的"符合题意。故选B。
（ 14）考查人称代词的宾格。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识能给他们带来更好的生活。A.她；B.他；C.我；D.他们。根据上文他重视孩子的教育可知，知识能给孩子带来更好的生活，them"他们"指代his children（他的孩子们）。故选D。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：无论我们是年老还是年轻，都应该不断学习提升自己。A.富有的；B.贫穷的；C.年轻的；D.虚弱的。根据Whether we are ld r...（无论我们是年老还是……）可知，是与ld相对的词，yung"年轻的"符合题意。故选C。
本文讲述甘肃农民工朱彦军热爱诗歌，坚持阅读数十年，最终在央视诗词大赛中获奖，并通过阅读改变人生的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"There is n better way t visit China's Great Wall than by hiking（徒步旅行）."（游览中国长城，没有比徒步更好的方式了。）可知，文中明确指出徒步是游览长城的最佳方式。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中间部分标题"Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）"（Jinshanling半修复）可知，Jinshanling部分半修复。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中间部分最后一句"This sectin has beautiful scenery and is less crwded."（这一段风景优美，游客较少）可知，选项C"Jinshanling风景优美，而且人不多。"|描述正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"We are here t help yu plan yur wn tur with ne-t-ne help frm ur travel advisrs."（我们在这里帮助您规划专属行程，由我们的旅行顾问一对一协助。）可知，能帮您制定特殊行程的是旅行顾问。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主题是"长城徒步旅行推荐"，包含路线图、难度评级、交通时间、景点特色等实用旅游信息，属于旅游攻略类内容。最可能出现在与"中国旅游"或"长城"相关的专业旅行网站上。选项D""这个网址最符合这一主题。故选D。
本文是一个关于北京周边长城徒步旅行的旅游指南，介绍了三段长城的特色、交通和难度等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、D、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Nw let's knw mre abut Ya Ya.（现在让我们更多地了解丫丫。）可知，本段的目的是引出对丫丫的介绍。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段When Ya Ya was brn in Beijing Z（当丫丫出生在北京动物园时）可知，①"她出生在北京动物园。"正确；根据第二段she was taken t Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003.…On April 27，2023，Ya Ya returned t China（2003年，她被带到田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。……2023年4月27日，丫丫回到中国）可知，她在美国约20年，因此②"她在美国20年。"正确；根据第二段Her health cnditin became wrse in 2014.（她的健康状况在2014年变得更糟。）可知，③"她的健康状况在2014年有所好转。"错误；根据第二段The panda was then quarantined in Shanghai Z befre mving t Beijing.（这只熊猫随后在上海动物园被隔离，然后搬到北京。）可知，④"她抵达中国后首先去了北京动物园。"错误。因此不正确的是③④。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Beijing Z prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding plans，care and medical supprt，accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.（据国家林业和草原局介绍，北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个特殊的喂食场所，并制定了喂食计划、护理和医疗支持。）可知，北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个特殊的喂食场所，并制定了喂食计划、护理和医疗支持，未提及"研究和保护计划"。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段As she was ld，she needed t rest and adapt t the new envirnment.（随着年龄的增长，她需要休息并适应新的环境。）可知，她需要休息并"适应"新环境，因此adapt意为"适应"。与Get used t同义。故选A。
5. 标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段Pandas are very ppular in China.Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much，t.Ya Ya is amng them.Nw let's knw mre abut Ya Ya.（熊猫在中国很受欢迎。世界各地的人们也非常喜欢这种黑白相间的动物。丫丫就是其中之一。现在让我们更多地了解丫丫。）可知，本文围绕丫丫从美国回国及其后续情况展开，介绍了她的出生、旅美、健康问题、归国及现状，因此"熊猫丫丫的回归"最能概括全文主旨。故选C。
37~41.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health？Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids' mental （心理的） health？"（志愿服务与健康之间是否存在关联？志愿服务能否成为改善儿童心理健康的一种途径？）可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出本文的话题的。故选C。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段"Kids wh d vlunteer wrk help their cmmunity.And they als help themselves.Scientists find that vlunteering at schl r in the cmmunity helps children and teenagers stay healthier."（参与志愿服务的孩子们不仅在帮助社区，也在帮助自己。科学家发现，在学校或社区参与志愿服务有助于儿童和青少年保持更健康的身体。）可知，第二段主要讲述了孩子们做志愿者不仅帮助他人，也对自己的健康有益。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Abut 50，000 US kids aged 6 t 17 tk part in the survey."（大约有5万名6至17岁的美国儿童参加了这项调查。）可知，一些美国孩子参加了这项调查研究。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse.And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them.S，kids，give it a try，fr yur health and happiness."（服务社区似乎能帮助人们找到生活的意义，并让他们感到与周围的人紧密相连。所以，孩子们，为了你们的健康和幸福，不妨试一试吧。）可知，作者建议孩子们为社区服务，这有助于他们的健康和幸福。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了志愿者服务与健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福，我们可能会在报纸的"健康与生活"版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
本文主要介绍了志愿者服务与健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42~46.【答案】D、A、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段during the shrt perid between September and Nvember（在9月至11月的短时间内）可知，10月是参观"五色河"的最佳时间。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Cañ Cristales' clrs are the result f a special water plant.（卡诺克里斯塔莱斯河的颜色，源自一种特殊水生植物。）可知，卡诺克里斯塔莱斯河色彩斑斓是因为河里生长着一种特殊植物。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段the park was frced t clse because it was vercrwded with turists.（公园被迫关闭，因为游客太多了。）可知，公园曾一度关闭的原因是游客数量过多。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段this clurful river is cmpletely natural.（这条色彩斑斓的河流完全是天然的。）可知，卡诺克里斯塔莱斯河的美丽完全是自然形成的。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段The huge Amazn rainfrest in Suth America has been a mystery fr centuries.It has all kinds f natural wnders.Amng them in Clmbia，a river is especially famus as "the mst beautiful river" in the wrld.（几个世纪以来，南美洲巨大的亚马逊雨林一直是个谜。它有各种各样的自然奇观。在哥伦比亚，有一条河被誉为"世界上最美丽的河流"。）可知，本文围绕卡诺克里斯塔莱斯河展开，介绍了它的位置、景观、成因及保护现状，目的是介绍这一美丽的自然奇观。故选B。
47.【答案】【小题1】
biggest
【小题2】
myself
【小题3】
heard
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
Hwever
【小题6】
finally
【小题7】
t save
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
cats
【小题10】
has flwn
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：上个月我家搬到了一个带大花园的房子——我们地区最大的花园。空格前有定冠词"the"，且后文"in ur area"（我们地区）表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest。
2. 考查代词。句意：我非常开心，总是在花园里玩得很愉快。"enjy neself"（玩得开心）是动词短语，意为"玩得愉快"，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。
3. 考查动词。句意：一切都很顺利，直到有一天下午我们听到窗户传来一声响动。文章叙述过去发生的事情（Last mnth），需用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。
4. 考查冠词。句意：我们以为那只是一场意外。"accident"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一场意外"，需用不定冠词修饰；accident以元音音素开头，故用an。
5. 考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，又有五只鸟以同样的方式死去。前文说以为只是意外，后文说又有鸟死去，前后是转折关系，需用副词Hwever作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hwever。
6. 考查副词。句意：观察了一段时间后，我终于找到了原因。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示"最终"，final的副词形式是finally。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：我决定做点什么来拯救这些鸟。空格处表示做某事的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，修饰"d smething"，故用t save。
8. 考查介词。句意：起初我试图用旧衣服遮住窗户，但这让房间变暗了。""是动词短语，意为"用……遮盖……"，表示使用的工具或材料。故填with。
9. 考查名词。句意：我做了七只猫，把它们放在窗户上。空格前"seven"后需接可数名词复数，cat的复数形式是cats。
10. 考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，再也没有鸟飞进窗户了。时间状语"Since then"是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在；主语"n bird"是单数，故用has flwn。
48.【答案】Dear Peter，
Thanks fr yur email.I'm happy t tell yu abut the activity "Tell China's Stries in English".I tk part in it last mnth and I wn the first prize.I tld the stry f Yu Gng Mves the Muntains.It's abut an ld man wh tried t mve tw big muntains with his family.They wrked hard every day and never gave up.Finally，their spirit mved the gds.I chse this stry because it shws the spirit f never giving up.This is an imprtant quality in Chinese culture.I hpe that yu can jin such an activity t.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
Thanks fr yur email.I'm happy t tell yu abut the activity "Tell China's Stries in English".I tk part in it last mnth and I wn the first prize.I tld the stry f Yu Gng Mves the Muntains.It's abut an ld man wh tried t mve tw big muntains with his family.【高分句型一】They wrked hard every day and never gave up.Finally，their spirit mved the gds.（介绍故事内容）I chse this stry because it shws the spirit f never giving up.This is an imprtant quality in Chinese culture.I hpe that yu can jin such an activity t.【高分句型二】（介绍选择理由）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
It's abut an ld man wh tried t mve tw big muntains with his family.
翻译：这是一个关于一位老人及其家人试图移走两座大山的故事。
分析：句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that yu can jin such an activity t.
翻译：我希望你也能够参加这样的活动。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Mutianyu （Repaired）
2 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty：
With cable car：★★
Hiking up/dwn：★★★
Jianku-Mutianyu hike：★★★★
Ranked #1 f 1，615 things t d in Beijing n Tripadvisr.
Jinshanling （Half-Repaired）
2.5 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty：
With cable car：★★
Hiking the wall：★★★
This sectin has beautiful scenery and is less crwded.
Simatai （Wild）
2.5 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty：
Night tur with cable car：★
Hiking the wall：★★★★
This is the nly sectin pen fr day turs and night turs，with nice htels.