2024-2025学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
(1)
A: Linda desn’t feel well. What shuld she d?
B:
(2)
A: ?
B: Sure, yu can.
(3)
A:
B: The Sahara.
(4)
A: .
B: Neither have I.
(5)
A:
B: I’ve had it fr three years.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hey, I heard yu’re planning a yard sale this weekend.
B: Yes. I’ve thught abut it fr a lng time.
A: What a beautiful watch! ________
B: It was a birthday gift frm my classmate, Lucy.
A: ________
B: She bught it three years ag. She als drew a picture n the back f the watch.
A: Ww, that must mean a lt t yu.
B: Yes. It always reminds me f ur sweet friendship.
A: I als have a special item (物品) t sell.
B: ________
A: A used bike. It was a gift frm my grandfather.
B: Yur grandpa really lves yu. D yu still use it?
A: I used t ride it t schl every day. ________ S I want t sell it this afternn. Can I jin yu?
B: ________ That will be great. We can set up a table tgether.
2.A. Great t see yu.B. I like it very much.
C. Hw lucky yu are!D. Hw did yu get it?
3.A. Is she friendly?B. Where did she buy it?
C. When did she buy it?D. Hw ften d yu wear it?
4.A. What’s that?B. It’s mine.
C. It’s ver there.D. I dn't like it.
5.A. I like it a lt.B. But I dn’t need it anymre.
C. It’s a gd idea.D. Let's g t the park.
6.A. Of curse.B. I’ll g there.
C. Let me help yu.D. Yu’re welcme.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw virtual prducts (虚拟产品) ? They are things that yu can’t tuch r see. These days, they have becme quite ppular with yung peple in China. 21
If yu want t play jkes n yur friends, yu can buy virtual bees fr them. Then smene will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) at them.
If yu find it hard t study n yur wn, yu can jin a virtual study rm nline. 22 When yu want t play n yur phne, the watcher will stp yu right away.
Anther ppular virtual prduct is called the “virtual tree hle”. It means that yu can pay smene t listen t yu when yu need smene t talk t. “I fund it hard t share sme secrets with family r friends. 23 They can give me sme great advice. ” said Yu Xiayu, a user f the “virtual tree hle”.
24 “It’s a matter f luck, ” Yu said. “Smetimes yu meet nice peple, but smetimes yu feel even wrse. ”
Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple’s emtinal (情感的) needs. But there’s als a risk that yu may share yur infrmatin with strangers t much when yu’re dwn. 25
A．Talking t strangers is easier fr me.
B．It’s gd t have great virtual prducts.
C．There will be smebdy watching ver yu.
D．There are many kinds f virtual prducts nline.
E．Hwever, the cmmunicatin isn’t always gd.
F．Virtual prducts are the best way t make friends.
G．S prtecting persnal infrmatin is very imprtant.
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I was at schl when I gt a call frm Mum. She said that ur huse was cmpletely brken in a terrible trnad (龙卷风). I felt 12 after hearing the news and then rushed back hme. 13 , neither f my parents gt hurt. But Mum culdn’t stp crying since we had 14 left. Seeing the tears n her face, I walked up and tried t 15 her. After a shrt time f fear, we calmed dwn (平静) and started t think abut what culd be dne next.
Sme 16 frm the lcal gvernment came t help in time. They ffered us sme fd and mney which we needed mst. We 17 the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre but still didn’t knw what was waiting fr us.
One f my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 18 in her hand. In it, there was sme fruit, ckies, tw cats and s n. I fund neither f the cats was 19 fr me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that. It was mre mving that I 20 gt sme bks t read frm her bag.
As days went by, we 21 t my uncle’s ld huse which stayed empty fr a cuple f years. It was much 22 , but after all it was a place called hme. 23 we mved in, life was better. Hwever, ur family members, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.
Thanks t 24 help, we finally lived thrugh the hard time. And fr the first time I realized that 25 was enugh when I had nthing else left in my life.
Lking back nw, the 26 time turns ut t be an unfrgettable memry. N ne can tell when the disaster will cme and what it may cause, but if we have sme space fr thers in ur heart and are ready t help, we can get ver any “trnad” in ur lives.
12.A. excitedB. scaredC. bredD. relaxed
13.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. RecentlyD. Unhappily
14.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
15.A. encurageB. missC. believeD. remind
16.A. researchersB. dctrsC. teachersD. helpers
17.A. savedB. frgtC. enjyedD. spent
18.A. catB. bxC. bagD. crayn
19.A. specialB. dirtyC. clearD. fit
20.A. stillB. evenC. hardlyD. ever
21.A. returnedB. mvedC. travelledD. ran
22.A. smallerB. biggerC. brighterD. clser
23.A. UntilB. BefreC. AfterD. Whenever
24.A. hisB. herC. urD. their
25.A. prtectinB. develpmentC. lveD. trust
26.A. strangeB. hardC. happyD. free
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
27.If Tm wins, what prize can’t he get?
A. A bike.B. A ftball.C. A schlbag.D. A dictinary.
28.Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. University students.B. Wrkers frm the factry.
C. Middle schl students.D. Children frm primary schl.
29.Where can yu find the winners’ infrmatin?
A. On TV.B. In a textbk.
C. In the email.D. On the Internet.
30.What can we knw abut the cmpetitin?
A. it lasts ver a mnth.
B. Mr. Han will decide the winner.
C. Children need t read with scripts.
D. The stries are abut Chinese histry.
31.What is the purpse (目的) f the pster?
A. T learn mre stries.B. T give away free prizes.
C. T find the best stry tellers.D. T teach hw t make vides
B
On a Sunday afternn, Paul, a 24-year-ld waiter, was wrking in a restaurant by the Lech River in Germany. Thrugh the windw, he saw peple putting their feet in the cld, fast-running water—smething they ften did in summer.
A mther and her tw teenage daughters were playing with a large inflatable tube (充气管) . Suddenly, the tube turned ver, and all three fell int the river! The strng water pulled them away, and they shuted ludly, “Help! Help!”
Paul heard their cries and stpped fr a mment. He remembered his yunger brther, wh had lst his life in the same river years befre. The river brught back sad memries f his brther. Taking a deep breath, he rushed ut f the restaurant and jumped int the freezing water.
The mther was in the wrst truble—her head kept ging underwater. Paul swam t her, pushed her tward the bank, and a passerby (路过的人) helped t pull her ut. Then he saw the tw girls were still in danger. His legs were hurt badly, but he pushed himself t keep ging. Finally, he reached them and guided them safely t the bank.
Shaking and ut f breath, Paul sat n the bank as the family thanked him. “Yu saved us! ” the mther said with many thanks. Paul simply replied, “I’m just glad yu're all safe. ”
Deep dwn, he felt a quiet peace—fr the first time in years, the river n lnger filled him with fear.
32.What was Paul ding when the accident happened?
A. Wrking as a waiter.B. Cling his feet.
C. Eating in a restaurant.D. Enjying the view.
33.Why did Paul stp befre jumping in?
A. He was at wrk.B. He remembered his brther.
C. The water was t cld.D. He wasn't a gd swimmer.
34.What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Paul's legs.B. The waiters.C. The daughters.D. The passersby.
35.What des “the river n lnger filled him with fear” mean?
A. He frgt his brther’s accident.
B. He became brave after facing his fear.
C. The river was nt dangerus anymre.
D. The family’s thanks made him happy.
36.What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Waiters can be heres.B. Gd memries can beat fear.
C. Fast rivers are dangerus.D. Helping thers helps urselves.
C
Bdy Mass Index (BMI) is a way t check if a persn has a healthy bdy weight (体重). Hw can we knw the BMI f ne persn? BMI= weight (kg) /[height (m)]2. Fr healthy adults in China, a gd BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is cnsidered verweight. A BMI f 28 r higher is cnsidered t fat.
Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC), if things keep ging the way they are nw, by 2030, abut 70.5% f adults in China culd be verweight, and 31.8% f children culd face the same prblem.
Being verweight can easily lead t sme illnesses, such as high bld pressure, diabetes, heart and bld vessel prblems, and even sme kinds f cancer.
Lei Haicha, head f the NHC, intrduced a three-year prgram acrss the cuntry t help peple manage (管理) their weight and t encurage a healthier lifestyle. This prgram is centered n teaching peple abut eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
Taking Shanghai as an example, the city plans t develp a “Weight Management Health Guide” fr its 25 millin peple. A team f experts in health, fd, and sprts will wrk tgether t finish the guide. It will ffer ways n diet management, exercise plans, gd sleep habits and medical help. Mrever, AI technlgy will be used t imprve persnalized weight management.
Health experts suggest eating a mix f healthy fds, with abut half f yur daily calries cming frm carbs (碳水化合物). It is suggested t eat until 70% full fr lng-term weight cntrl. Keeping a gd sleep habit is als imprtant because staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weighing mre.
37.What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. What BMI is.B. Ways t cntrl weight.
C. Health risks f BMI.D. Unusual BMI numbers.
38.What’s the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T ask questins.B. T take an example.
C. T give the answer.D. T guess what may happen.
39.What des Lei Haicha think f the three-year prgram in paragraph 4?
A. Helpful.B. Perfect.C. Strange.D. Mdern.
40.What can we learn frm the text?
A. Shanghai has develped a health guide.
B. Eating until full is the best.
C. Sleep habits play a rle in verweight.
D. Half f adults are verweight.
41.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A shrt stry.B. A talk.C. A newspaper.D. A ntice.
D
Jane Austen is a famus British writer wh lived frm 1775 t 1817. This year marks the 250th year f her birth, and peple all ver the wrld are celebrating her life and wrk. Her stries abut peple in different situatins are still very interesting t read tday.
Austen was brn in England and lved reading and writing when she was very yung. She wrte six nvels, and tw f them were published after she died.
Her bks talk abut imprtant things like gender (性别) , pwer, educatin, and marriage thrugh a wman’s eyes. Fr example, in Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) , Elizabeth and her fur sisters have t deal with what peple think abut lve and marriage. In Emma (《艾玛》) , a yung wman tries t help her friends find lve, but smetimes her plans dn’t wrk ut.
Sme peple thught Austen nly wrte lve stries. But nw, many peple see her as a scial cmmentatr (社会评论家) because she wrte abut the prblems f her time. The Teen Magazine said she wrte abut peple’s prblems, their families, and whether wmen shuld get married. These are still imprtant tpics tday.
Back in Austen’s time, wmen didn’t have many rights. Fr many, marrying a rich r pwerful man was the nly way t have a safe future. But Austen’s leading herines (女主角) were different. They spke up fr themselves and wanted independence. A Swedish student said, “Her wmen characters (人物) are strng and hnest abut their feelings.”
Because her stries talk abut prblems and ideas that never get ut f style, Austen’s nvels are still lved all ver the wrld. And they have been made int lts f mvies and TV shws.
42.What can we knw abut Jane Austen?
A. She’s still ppular nw.
B. She mainly wrte stries abut pwer.
C. She’s been dead fr 250 years.
D. She believed wmen shuld marry rich men.
43.What des the underlined wrd “published” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Written.B. Read.
C. Discussed.D. Printed and sld.
44.What’s the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. Austen disliked her families.
B. Peple see Austen as a scial cmmentatr.
C. Austen is a writer f lve stries.
D. Austen’s nvels are difficult t understand.
45.What rles d Austen’s leading herines play accrding t the text?
A. Fllwers f risks.B. Wishers fr a safe future.
C. Speakers f independence.D. Beauties frm rich families.
46.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Jane Austen’s Life.B. A Timeless Scial Cmmentatr.
C. Austen’s wmen characters.D. Prblems f Jane Austen’s Time.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famus fr its fans (扇子). Hw much d yu knw abut them? Have yu heard f the histry f fans? Fans are really imprtant in Chinese culture. It is said that the first fan 46 (appear) in the Shang Dynasty. During this time, nly rich and imprtant peple used fans. Ever since then, fans 47 (becme) ppular. Nwadays, everyne can use fans, and they are nt just fr keeping cl.
At that time, they were usually made f feather (羽毛), paper, bamb r silk. Sme f 48 (they) were rund and thers were square. Peple chse different shapes fr different reasns. There were many 49 (kind) f beautiful drawings n fans. Artists liked t paint pretty things like flwers, birds, and muntains, as well as peple frm stries and pems. Fans allw peple 50 (shw) their gd taste in art. If yu like a certain drawing, it shws what yu like. Mrever, a fan cllectin includes wrks by famus artists, such as Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Yin, 51 painter f the Ming Dynasty. These artists were very gd at drawing, and their fans are still famus tday.
Tday, fans are nt 52 (simple) used t cl air, but als becme ne f the 53 (ppular) gifts. Peple give fans t friends and family during festivals. Fans were given t leaders and fficials (政要) f ther cuntries 54 the beginning f the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, 55 they are an imprtant treasure in Chinese culture. This act shws hw special Chinese fans are. It als shws the beauty and cultural meanings f Chinese fans t the wrld. Fans are still lved by many peple because they are bth useful and beautiful.
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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.CCTV-国家地理频道正在举办“寻找最美家乡”征文活动。假定你是李华，请给主编 Mike写一封邮件推荐你的家乡。
内容包括：
1. 家乡介绍；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 家乡变化和你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
She shuld g t the dctr/see the dctr.
【小题2】
Can I g t a mvie?
【小题3】
What is the biggest desert in the wrld?
【小题4】
I have never been t an amusement park.
【小题5】
Hw lng have yu had this scarf?
【解析】1.
根据图片及“Linda desn’t feel well. What shuld she d?”可知，此处表达为“她应该去看医生。”；主语She；谓语shuld g/see；宾语t the dctr/ the dctr，故答案为She shuld g t the dctr/see the dctr.
2.
根据图片及“Sure, yu can.”可知，此处表达为“我可以去看电影吗？”；主语I；谓语can g；宾语t a mvie；情态动词can在疑问句中放在主语前面，故答案为Can I g t a mvie?
3.
根据图片及“The Sahara.”可知，此处表达为“世界上最大的沙漠是什么？”；时态为一般现在时，特殊疑问词what；主语the biggest desert；系动词is；地点状语in the wrld，故答案为What is the biggest desert in the wrld?
4.
根据图片及“Neither have I.”可知，此处表达为“我从来没有去过游乐园。”；时态为现在完成时，主语I；谓语have never been t；宾语an amusement park，故答案为I have never been t an amusement park.
5.
根据图片及“I’ve had it fr three years.”可知，此处表达为“你买这条围巾多长时间了？”；时态为现在完成时，特殊疑问词Hw lng；主语yu；谓语动词have had；宾语the scarf；在特殊疑问句中助动词have提前到主语前面，故答案为Hw lng have yu had this scarf?
2~6.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文就庭院拍卖会上的物品进行了交谈。
根据答语“It was a birthday gift frm my classmate, Lucy.”可知，此处询问对方怎么获得的手表，故选D。
2.
根据答语“She bught it three years ag.”可知，此处询问什么时间买的，故选C。
3.
根据答语“A used bike.”可知，此处询问是什么，故选A。
4.
根据“I used t ride it t schl every day.”及“S I want t sell it this afternn.”可知，此处表示不再需要它了，故选B。
5.
根据问句“Can I jin yu?”及“That will be great.”可知，此处表示同意，故选A。
7~11.【答案】D、C、A、E、G
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了虚拟产品在中国非常受欢迎及其利弊。
根据后文“If yu want t play jkes n yur friends, yu can buy virtual bees fr them.”，“If yu find it hard t study n yur wn, yu can jin a virtual study rm nline.”及“Anther ppular virtual prduct is called the “virtual tree hle”.”可知，此处引出具体的网络上的虚拟产品，选项D“网上有许多种虚拟产品。”符合语境，故选D。
2.
根据“If yu find it hard t study n yur wn, yu can jin a virtual study rm nline. ”和“When yu want t play n yur phne, the watcher will stp yu right away.”可知，虚拟学习室会有人监督你学习，选项C“会有人监督你的。”符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据“I fund it hard t share sme secrets with family r friends.”及“They can give me sme great advice.”可知，如果很难与家人或朋友分享一些秘密时，可以在树洞上和陌生人分享，陌生人可能会给出很好的建议，选项A“和陌生人说话对我来说更容易。”符合语境。故选A。
4.
根据“They can give me sme great advice.”及“It’s a matter f luck,”和“Smetimes yu meet nice peple, but smetimes yu feel even wrse.”可知，此处表示转折，介绍使用虚拟树洞和陌生人沟通有时不是很好，选项E“不过，这种沟通并不总是很顺畅。”符合语境。故选E。
5.
根据“there’s als a risk that yu may share yur infrmatin with strangers t much when yu’re dwn.”可知，把信息分享给陌生人也是有风险的，使用要保护个人信息，选项G“因此，保护个人信息非常重要。”符合语境，故选G。
12~26.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、D、C、D、B、B、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
1.
句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“ur huse was cmpletely brken in a terrible trnad”以及“after hearing the news”可知，作者家的房子在一场可怕的龙卷风中被完全毁坏了，作者听到这个消息之后很害怕，故选B。
2.
句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither f my parents gt hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
3.
句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
smething某事；anything任何事情；nthing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum culdn’t stp crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
4.
句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encurage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；remind提醒。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
5.
句意：当地政府的一些助手及时赶来帮忙。
researchers研究人员；dctrs医生；teachers老师；helpers助手。根据“They ffered us sme fd and mney which we needed mst.”可知，此处指政府的一些助手，故选D。
6.
句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；frgt忘记；enjyed享受；spent度过。根据“the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre”可知，在一个社区中心度过几天，故选D。
7.
句意：句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
cat外套；bx盒子；bag袋子；crayn蜡笔。根据“It was mre mving that I…gt sme bks t read frm her bag.”可知，埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，故选C。
8.
句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我。
special特殊的；dirty脏的；clear清楚的；fit合适的。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
9.
句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些可读的书。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“In it, there was sme fruit, ckies, tw cats and s n.”及“gt sme bks t read”可知，在救助物品中有可阅读的书让人出乎意料，此处强调甚至有书，故选B。
10.
句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧房子里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；mved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“t my uncle’s ld huse”可知，搬进旧房子，故选B。
11.
句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的；clser更近的。根据“but after all it was a place called hme”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
12.
句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
13.
句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.”可知，此处指多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
14.
句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中别无他物可留时，有爱就足够了。
prtectin保护；develpment发展；lve爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nthing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
15.
句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据“Lking back nw”及“She said that ur huse was cmpletely brken in a terrible trnad”可知，发生龙卷风后的日子是一段艰难时光，故选B。
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个面向13至16岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，包括比赛时间、奖品设置、参赛规则以及如何提交作品等信息。
1.
细节理解题。根据“1st place: A bike and a dictinary”“2nd place: A watch and a dictinary”和“3rd t 5th places: A schlbag and a dictinary”可知，第一名可以得到一辆自行车和一本字典，第二名可以得到一块手表和一本字典，第三至五名可以得到一个书包和一本字典。所以如果汤姆赢了，他不能得到足球。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“The cmpetitin is nly fr children aged between 13 and 16.”可知，这项比赛只面向13至16岁的孩子。中学生符合年龄要求。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Entry frms and the names f winners will be psted n www. stg. cm. The best stries will als be psted there.”可知，参赛表格和获奖者的名字将在网站上公布。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Yur stry must be abut Chinese histry.”可知，故事必须是关于中国历史的。故选D。
5.
推理判断题。根据“If yu lve t tell stries, dn’t miss this! Cme and take part in ur Strytelling Cmpetitin!”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个面向13至16岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，应该是为了寻找最好的故事讲述者。故选C。
32~36.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了保罗救人的故事。
1.
细节理解题。根据“ On a Sunday afternn, Paul, a 24-year-ld waiter, was wrking in a restaurant by the Lech River in Germany.”可知事故发生时保罗正在工作，故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Paul heard their cries and stpped fr a mment. He remembered his yunger brther, wh had lst his life in the same river years befre. The river brught back sad memries f his brther.”可知，保罗想起了他的弟弟，所以停了一下，故选B。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“Then he saw the tw girls were still in danger.”可知them指代两个女孩，故选C。
4.
词句猜测题。根据“Shaking and ut f breath, Paul sat n the bank as the family thanked him. “Yu saved us! ” the mther said with many thanks. Paul simply replied, “I’m just glad yu’re all safe. ”可知，保罗变得勇敢了，故选B。
5.
主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了保罗救助母女三人的故事，所以作者想告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，故选D。
37~41.【答案】A、D、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了体重指数的相关信息，并指出超重和肥胖的潜在健康风险，同时提到国家和地方为控制体重、促进健康生活方式所采取的措施。
1.
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bdy Mass Index (BMI) is a way t check if a persn has a healthy bdy weight.”可知，身体质量指数是衡量一个人体重是否健康的方法。第一段主要介绍了什么是BMI。故选A。
2.
推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC), it things keep ging the way they are nw, by 2030, abut 70.5% f adults in China culd be verweight, and 31.8% f children culd face the same prblem.”可知，根据国家卫生委员会的数据，如果现在的情况继续下去，到2030年，中国约70.5%的成年人可能超重，31.8%的儿童可能面临同样的问题。第二段是猜测可能发生的事情。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段“Lei Haicha, head f the NHC, intrduced a three-year prgram acrss the cuntry t help peple manage their weight and t encurage a healthier lifestyle.”可知，国家卫生委员会主任雷海潮在全国范围内介绍了一项为期三年的计划，以帮助人们管理他们的体重，并鼓励更健康的生活方式。所以雷海潮认为三年计划是有帮助的。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keeping a gd sleep habit is als imprtant because staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weighing mre.”可知，保持良好的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。所以睡眠习惯在超重中起着重要作用。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bdy Mass Index (BMI) is a way t check if a persn has a healthy bdy weight.”可知，身体质量指数是衡量一个人体重是否健康的方法，本文主要介绍了体重指数的相关信息。所以这段话可能出自报纸。故选C。
42~46.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了简·奥斯汀的生平和她的作品特点。
1.
推理判断题。根据“Because her stries talk abut prblems and ideas that never get ut f style, Austen’s nvels are still lved all ver the wrld.”可知，她的小说现在仍然被人们所喜爱，由此推断她现在仍受欢迎，故选A。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“She wrte six nvels, and tw f them were published after she died.”可知，其中两本在她死后
出版，即她死后有两本被印刷和销售，故选D。
3.
主旨大意题。根据“But nw”可知“many peple see her as a scial cmmentatr”是核心内容，后文解释人们视她为社会评论家的原因及她写的问题现在也是重要话题，所以第四段主要意思是人们把奥斯丁看作是一位社会评论家，故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“But Austen’s leading herines (女主角) were different. They spke up fr themselves and wanted independence.”可知，奥斯汀的女主角为自己发声，要求独立。是独立的发声者，故选C。
5.
最佳标题题。根据短文介绍了简·奥斯汀的生平及她的作品特点，主要围绕奥斯汀展开，而文中介绍人们视她为社会评论家，所以“一位不朽的社会评论家。”是最佳标题，故选B。
47.【答案】【小题1】
appeared
【小题2】
have becme
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
kinds
【小题5】
t shw
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
simply
【小题8】
mst ppular
【小题9】
at
【小题10】
because
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。
句意：据说第一把扇子出现在商朝。根据“in the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时，appear出现，过去式为appeared，故填appeared。
2.
句意：甚至从那时起，扇子就开始流行。根据“Ever since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，becme变得，过去分词为becme；主语fans是复数，所以助动词用have，故填have becme。
3.
句意：它们中有些扇子是圆的，另一些扇子则是方的。根据“f”可知，此处用they“他们”的宾格形式them“他们”，故填them。
4.
句意：在扇子上有许多种美丽的图画。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数，kind种类，名词，复数为kinds，故填kinds。
5.
句意：扇子让人们展示他们对艺术的良好品味。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，shw展示，动词，故填t shw。
6.
句意：例如苏东坡，宋朝的一个诗人，唐寅，明朝的一个画家。根据“such as Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty”可知此处表示泛指，“painter”以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故填a。
7.
句意：如今，扇子不仅仅被用来降温，而且也成为了最受欢迎的礼物之一。根据“fans are nt …used t cl air”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词“used”；simple简单的，形容词，对应的副词为simply“仅仅，只”，故填simply。
8.
句意：如今，扇子不仅仅被用来降温，而且也成为了最受欢迎的礼物之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，ppular受欢迎的，形容词，最高级为mst ppular，故填mst ppular。
9.
句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式之初，各国领导人和官员都收到了扇子，因为在中国文化中扇子是一种重要珍宝。at the beginning f在……之初，此处指2008年北京奥运会开幕式之初，故填at。
10.
句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式之初，各国领导人和官员都收到了扇子，因为在中国文化中扇子是一种重要珍宝。分析句子可知此处缺少连词，“they are an imprtant treasure in Chinese culture.”是送给各国领导人和官员扇子的原因，所以because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。
48.【答案】Dear Mike,
I am Li Hua. I’m writing t recmmend my hmetwn fr yur “Mst Beautiful Hmetwn” cntest.
My hmetwn is a small village surrunded by green hills and clear rivers. It has beautiful scenery, especially in spring when flwers blm everywhere. We als have large fruit rchards.
I strngly recmmend it because it’s peaceful and the air is very fresh. Peple here are friendly and always welcme visitrs. Yu can experience true cuntry life.
In the past, rads were narrw and muddy. But nw, wide rads cnnect us t the city. New schls and parks make life better. I feel very happy and prud t see my hmetwn develping s well.
I believe my hmetwn deserves the title. Thank yu fr cnsidering it!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封电子邮件。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写信的目的。
第二步，对家乡进行介绍。
第三步，说明推荐家乡为最美家乡的理由。
第四步，介绍家乡变化及自己的感受。
第五步，和开头呼应，重申推荐。
[亮点词汇]
①in spring在春天
②In the past在过去
③cnnect…t连接……到
④Thank yu fr因……而谢谢你
[高分句型]
①My hmetwn is a small village surrunded by green hills and clear rivers.（过去分词作后置定语）
②I strngly recmmend it because it’s peaceful and the air is very fresh.（because引导的原因状语从句）
TELL YOUR STORYIf yu lve t tell stries, dnˈt miss this!
Cme and take part in ur Strytelling Cmpetitin!
July 20th—August 10th
1st place: A bike and a dictinary
2nd place: A watch and a dictinary
3rd t 5th places: A schlbag and a dictinary
All f yu have t tell yur stry and recrd it as a vide.
◎The cmpetitin is nly fr children aged between 13 and 16.
◎Yur stry must be abut Chinese histry.
◎Each vide must be shrter than 5 minutes.
◎Tell yur stry withut scripts (讲稿) .
Please send yur vide t Mr. Han at kidsmvas@ xxx. cm.
Entry frms (参赛表格) and the names f winners will be psted n www. stg. cm.The best stries will als be psted there.