2025-2026学年山东省济南市钢城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市钢城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—______ ？
—Yes，I' ll d it at nce.
2.—What was yur sister ding when the snw came？
—______
3.— ？
—Yes, I have. I went there last year.
4.—______ ？
—I have had it fr three years.
5.—When was Lu Xun brn？
— .
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
On September 3rd，the grand military parade （盛大的阅兵式） was happening in the center f Beijing.（1）______ Everyne's heart was filled with pride as they watched the great mment.
Sldiers in green and blue unifrms were the mst eye-catching.They were walking frward with strng and firm steps.（2）______ Many peple were hlding their breath while watching them，afraid t miss anything.Nt far frm the parade site，an ld grandpa was sitting n a park bench.He was watching the parade live n his mbile phne.He tld his little grandsn next t him abut the past stries f the war.（3）______ In a middle schl classrm，students were nt having classes.（4）______ When the natinal flag appeared n the screen，all f them std up straight and sang the natinal anthem ludly.Their vices were clear and lud.
Sme reprters were busy arund the parade site t.They were carrying cameras and taking phts quickly.（5）______ That day，everyne was ding their wn part t remember the special day.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.Mst peple want t be happy，(11)few knw hw t find happiness.Mney and success dn't(12)lasting happiness.Happiness depends n(13).In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few(14)t help yu be happier.
The first(15)f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.We(16)s much time thinking abut the future that we fail t enjy the present（现在）.I think we shuld enjy ur everyday life，(17)reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r spending time staying with clse friends.Peple wh have several(18)friends can live happier and healthier lives.
The secnd secret f leading a happy life is t be(19).Accrding t studies，many peple exercise by dancing，r playing sprts.Yu can(20)abut yur prblems，and nly think abut the activity.
(21)，many peple find happiness in helping thers.Accrding t studies，peple feel gd when they vlunteer(22)time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple.If yu want t feel happier，d smething nice fr smene.Yu can help a friend with hmewrk，g(23)t get fd fr an ld neighbr，r(24)help yur mther wash the dishes.
In fact，happiness is ften fund in small actins and a psitive attitude.When yu learn t enjy little things，stay active，and care fr thers，yu will see that happiness is nt far away—it is already(25)yu.
11.A. butB. althughC. andD. since
12.A. acceptB. takeC. bringD. carry
13.A. myselfB. yuC. themD. urselves
14.A. sayingsB. waysC. nticesD. menus
15.A. secretB. meaningC. truthD. prblem
16.A. takeB. spendC. payD. cst
17.A. fr exampleB. such asC. butD. and
18.A. weakB. usualC. wildD. clse
19.A. activeB. quietC. strictD. shy
20.A. rememberB. remindC. frgetD. warn
21.A. MstlyB. SecndlyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
22.A. theirB. yurC. myD. her
23.A. campingB. hikingC. shppingD. swimming
24.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. just
25.A. abutB. arundC. frD. withut
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.Mike：Hell，Tm!
Tm：Mike!（1） ______ Where have yu been？
Mike：I've been t the cuntryside.
Tm：（2） ______
Mike：Fr a week.
Tm：Fr what？
Mike：Fr the"hand-in-hand"activity.We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.
Tm：（ 3） ______ What else did yu d？
Mike：We lived tgether with the children in their hmes and made friends with them.
Tm：Great!（4） ______
Mike：Thugh they live a hard life，they study very hard.By the way，（ 5） ______
Tm：We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl，and I have passed it.
Mike：Cngratulatins!
Tm：Thank yu.
(1) A.I haven't heard frm yur mther.
B.I have never been t a museum.
C.I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.
D.I have read the bk.
(2) A.Hw far is it frm the city t New Yrk？
B.Hw lng des it take yu t get there？
C.Hw many times have yu been there？
D.Hw lng have yu been there？
(3) A.Cngratulatins!
B.Have a gd time!
C.Gd luck!
D.Gd jb!
(4) A.What d yu think f their life and study？
B.Why dn't yu talk with them？
C.What's the matter with yu？
D.Hw much did yu pay fr the trip？
(5) A.Where is yur new schl？
B.What's ging n in yur schl？
C.Des yur schl have many rules？
D.Culd yu please clean the classrm？
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
27.Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28.Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
29.Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The rbt teachers.B. The parents.
C. The wrkers.D. The friends.
30.Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster？ ______
A. Flying aids.B. Clthes.C. E-skates.D. Schlbags.
31.Where des the passage prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A travel magazine.B. A mvie magazine.
C. A technlgy magazine.D. A music magazine.
B
Glad t give a hand t a girl in a busy bus statin, a little girl sits alne n a bench. She seems t be lst. A man walks up t her. He is a father himself, s he feels wrried abut this little girl. He asks, "Are yu alright？Are yur parents here with yu？" The little girl des nt even lk up at him！But he sits dwn next t her and tuches her shulder（肩膀）. The little girl lifts her head and he sees that she's crying. He gives her a warm smile and hlds ut his hand. She lks scared, but she takes his hand. He takes her t the statin's infrmatin desk and makes an annuncement（广播） ver the speakers. Minutes later, a wman cmes in a hurry. As sn as she sees the little girl, she runs up t her and hugs her tightly.
Then she turns t the man and says," Thank yu s much. I was lking fr her everywhere. I culd nt annunce it here because she is deaf." Nw the man understands why the little girl did nt answer him at first. He just feels glad that he culd help her.
32.Where des the stry take place？______
A. In a park.B. At a bus statin.
C. In a schl.D. At a train statin.
33.Why didn't the little girl lk up r answer the man at first？______
A. She was angry with him.
B. She was lst and scared.
C. She culdn't hear him because she was deaf.
D. She was waiting fr her mther and didn't want t talk.
34.Where des the man take the girl t help her？______
A. He takes her nt the bus.
B. He takes her t his hme.
C. He takes her t schl.
D. He takes her t the statin's infrmatin desk.
35.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？______
a.The man tk the girl t the infrmatin desk.
b.The girl lifted her head and the man saw she was crying.
c.A wman came and hugged the girl.
d.The man sat dwn next t the girl and tuched her shulder.
A. d-b-a-cB. b-d-a-cC. d-a-b-cD. b-a-d-c
36.What can we learn frm the stry？______
A. Children shuld nt talk t strangers.
B. Peple wh are deaf cannt travel alne.
C. Parents shuld always keep an eye n their children in public places.
D. Helping thers is imprtant，even if they seem unfriendly at first.
C
The giant Amazn rainfrest in Suth America has been a mystery fr centuries.It hlds all kinds f natural wnders.Amng them in Clmbia，a river stands ut as "the mst beautiful river"in the wrld.
Lcally called Cafi Cristales，this special river lies in a natinal park.It is made up f several waterfalls，rapids，and plenty f pls.Fr mst f the year，Cafi Cristales lks like a cmmn river：clean，green，and rcky. Hwever，during the shrt perid between September and Nvember，the river expldes（进发）with life and clur.It appears as any mix f clurs including blue，green，yellw，range，and a purplish red.S it is als knwn as the"River f Five Clurs".
Althugh at first it may appear as if sme chemicals were added t the water，this rainbw river is cmpletely natural.Cafi Cristales' clurs are the result f a rare（稀有）water plant which needs sunlight t grw.The plants change clur depending n hw much sunlight they receive，and the amunt is decided by the height and speed f the water.Therefre，it is pssible fr the plants t be ttally clurless if the sunlight is t hard t get.They are a delicate plant.This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually，the river faces sme prblems，including drier seasns，wildlife truble，waste management，and budget（预算）cuts.In 2007，the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists.Nw the park admits nly 200 peple a day and requires them t mind their behaviur.
Tday，Cafi Cristales still shines amng Clmbia's mst ppular natural attractins，drawing thusands f turists every year.
37.When is the best time t visit Cafi Cristales？ ______
A. In January.B. In March.C. In June.D. In Octber.
38.Why is Cafi Cristales clurful？ ______
A. A special plant lives in it.B. Peple add chemicals t it.
C. The water is badly plluted.D. The weather is changeable there.
39.What des the underlined wrd " delicate" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Special.B. Weak.C. Lively.D. Beautiful.
40.What nce caused the park t be clsed？ ______
A. T many visitrs.B. The pr service.
C. T much rubbish.D. The wildlife prblem.
41.What is the best title f the text？ ______
A. Hw t Visit Cafi Cristales
B. Natural Beauty in Clmbia
C. Wrld's Mst Beautiful River
D. Prtecting the River f Five Clurs
D
D yu still remember me，Liangliang，an 11-year-ld by frm a small village？My friends and I used t g n a rpeway t crss a big river t schl.
Thanks t ur gvernment and the nice peple，the villagers' dream has cme true.There is a big and wide bridge ver the river.And besides，the villagers have lived in the new buildings and wrked in cmpanies in ur village.
As fr me，with the lve and encuragement frm kind peple，I had n fear n the way t my dream.Last year I graduated frm a university.T fllw the call f rural revitalizatin （乡村振兴），I chse t build my hmetwn as an engineer with sme f my friends.In fact，with Chinese Dream，great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years.China has als gt many achievements such as 5G，high-speed railway，Beidu Navigatin.
Nw ur gvernment is carrying ut a lt f prjects such as urban-rural integratin （城乡融合），eclgical turism （生态旅游） t increase peple's incme and imprve the quality f their life.Mre and mre peple wuld like t return t their hmetwns t d sme meaningful things.
"Where there are dreams，actins and unin，there is a way."I believe Chinese will cntinue getting tgether and wrking hard t get mre achievements in the near future.
42.Wh helped the villagers build the bridge？ ______
A. Liangliang.
B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang's friends.
D. Our gvernment and the nice peple.
43.Hw des Liangliang shw China's achievements？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By shwing pictures.
44.What d we knw frm the passage？______
A. Liangliang has t g n a rpeway t wrk.
B. Only small villages have changed a lt in China.
C. Mre and mre peple chse t g back and build their hmetwns.
D. Our gvernment will make a prject called urban- rural integratin.
45.What is the main idea f Paragraph3？______
A. It tells us natinal plicies.（政策）
B. It's abut a persnal memry.
C. It tells the basic changes f the hmetwn.
D. It tells Liangliang's grwth and natinal develpment..
46.Why des the writer say"Where there are dreams，actins and unin，there is a way."？______
A. Because he thinks we shuld speak less，d mre.
B. Because he thinks success has nthing t d with unin.
C. Because he thinks dreams are mre imprtant than any ther thing.
D. Because he thinks if we d ur best and help each ther，we will succeed.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.Lgan Ober is a 17-year-ld high schl student. He lives in Califrnia.
Last year，Lgan (1) （surprise） his cmputer teacher，Kristi Williams.Lgan asked his teacher if he culd try fixing sme brken cmputers.She said yes.But she did nt think he wuld be able t d it.She was wrng.Lgan returned several days later.He had fixed three (2) （cmputer）!"It's amazing！" Williams said.She said Lgan might knw (3) （much） abut fixing cmputers than she did.
Lgan keeps (4) （fix） brken cmputers.After he fixes a cmputer，he gives it away.He gives sme f the cmputers t peple wh need (5) （they）.He gives sme f them t nn-prfit grups.He (6) （give） away mre than thirty cmputers s far.Lgan says fixing cmputers stps e-waste.E-waste cmes (7) ld cmputers and ther devices（设备）.These devices must be thrwn away crrectly.If they aren't，they culd hurt the envirnment.
Next year，Lgan will g t cllege and he (8) （study） cmputer science there.Williams is happy (9) （see） what Lgan des.She hpes he will pen (10) cmputer repair shp smeday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.为了关爱学生身心健康，我校正在组织英语征文活动。请以"Hw t Deal with the Stress in Our Life"为题，写一篇100词左右的文章投稿。
内容包括：（1）What prblems d mst teenagers have？
（2）What d yu think f them？
（3）Hw can we slve the prblems？
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
答案和解析
1.【答案】Can yu sweep the flr
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以扫地，用Can yu...？提问。sweep the flr表示"扫地"。
故填：Can yu sweep the flr。
——你可以扫地吗？
——好的，我马上去做。
根据图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。
2.【答案】She was reading bks.
【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在说明"她正在读书。"句子用过去进行时；read bks表示"读书"。
故填：She was reading bks.
——下雪的时候你的姐姐正在做什么？
——她正在读书。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。
3.【答案】Have
yu
been
t
the
Peking
University
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处需要提问"你去过北京大学吗？"the Peking University表示"北京大学"。
故填：Have yu been t the Peking University。
——你去过北京大学吗？
——是的，我去过。我去年去的那里。
根据图片信息给出问句补全对话。
4.【答案】Hw lng have yu had the ty bear
【解析】根据图片可知，此处需要询问"你有这个玩具熊多久了？"用hw lng提问；句子用现在完成时；the ty bear表示"玩具熊"。
故填：Hw lng have yu had the ty bear。
——你有这个玩具熊多久了？
——我有它三年了。
根据图片信息给出对应问句。
5.【答案】Lu
Xun
was
brn
in
1881
【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在回答"鲁迅在1881年出生。"be brn表示"出生"。句子用一般过去时。
故填：Lu Xun was brn in 1881.
——鲁迅什么时候出生？
——鲁迅在1881年出生。
根据图片给出对应答句补全对话。
6~10.【答案】C、F、B、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"On September 3rd，the grand military parade was happening in the center f Beijing."（9月3日，盛大的阅兵式正在北京市中心举行。）以及下文"Everyne's heart was filled with pride as they watched the great mment."（当人们观看这一伟大时刻时，每个人的心中都充满了自豪。）可知，阅兵式举行时，人们会聚集在现场或通过电视观看，才能共同感受这一时刻。结合选项可知，C项"许多人聚集在那里或在电视上观看。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"They were walking frward with strng and firm steps."（他们迈着坚定有力的步伐向前走。）以及下文"Many peple were hlding their breath while watching them，afraid t miss anything."（许多人在观看时屏住呼吸，生怕错过任何东西。）可知，此处应进一步描述士兵们的步伐，体现其吸引人的原因。结合选项可知，F项"他们的步伐非常整齐，看起来就像一个整体在移动。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"He was watching the parade live n his mbile phne.He tld his little grandsn next t him abut the past stries f the war."（他正在手机上观看阅兵直播。他给他旁边的小孙子讲过去的战争故事。）可知，老人讲述战争的艰难岁月时，可能会情绪激动。结合选项可知，B项"当他谈到那些艰难的岁月时，眼里充满了泪水。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"In a middle schl classrm，students were nt having classes."（在一所中学的教室里，学生们没有上课。）以及下文"When the natinal flag appeared n the screen，all f them std up straight and sang the natinal anthem ludly."（当国旗出现在屏幕上时，他们都挺直身子，大声唱国歌。）可知，学生们没上课，而是在看电视直播的阅兵式。结合选项可知，E项"他们坐在电视机前，观看现场直播。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Sme reprters were busy arund the parade site t.They were carrying cameras and taking phts quickly."（一些记者也在阅兵场地周围忙碌着。他们拿着相机，快速地拍照。）可知，记者拍照的目的是记录重要时刻并分享给更多人。结合选项可知，A项"他们想记录下每一个重要时刻，并分享给更多人。"符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文主要描述了9月3日北京举行的盛大阅兵式。士兵们以整齐有力的步伐行进，吸引了众人目光；不同场所的人们通过各种方式观看直播，包括公园里的老人和教室中的学生，都充满自豪感地参与这一重要时刻；记者们则忙着记录并分享这难忘的一天。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、B、B、D、A、C、C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：大多数人都想获得幸福，但很少有人知道如何寻找幸福。A.但是；B.虽然；C.和；D.自从。根据Mst peple want t be happy， knw hw t find happiness.（大多数人都想获得幸福，很少有人知道如何寻找幸福。）可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。A.接受；B.带走；C.带来；D.搬重物。根据hw t find happiness（如何寻找幸福）可知，此处应是讲什么能带来幸福，金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。故选C。
（ 3）考查反身代词。句意：幸福取决于我们自己。A.我自己；B.你；C.他们；D.我们自己。根据we make ur wn happiness.（我们创造我们自己的幸福）可知，幸福取决于我们自己。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：以下是一些帮助你更幸福的方法。A.谚语；B.方法；C.通知；D.菜单。根据t help yu be happier（帮助你更幸福）可知，下文应是介绍帮助你更幸福的方法。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：幸福的首要秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。A.秘诀；B.意义；C.事实；D.问题。根据下文The secnd secret（第二个秘诀）可知，此处是指第一个秘诀。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我们花太多时间思考未来，以至于忽略了享受当下。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.支付；D.价钱为。根据 much time thinking abut the future（太多时间思考未来）可知，此处是固定结构 sth.花费做某事。故选B。
（ 7）考查短语。句意：我认为我们应该享受日常生活，例如读一本好书、听喜欢的音乐，或与亲密朋友共度时光。A.例如；B.例如；C.但是；D.和。根据reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r spending time staying with clse friends（读一本好书、听喜欢的音乐，或与亲密朋友共度时光）可知，这是举例说明如何享受日常生活，fr example后接完整的句子，such as后接名词或名词短语，空后是动名词reading，所以用such as。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：拥有几位亲密朋友的人能过得更幸福健康。A.虚弱的；B.平常的；C.野蛮的；D.亲密的。根据can live happier and healthier lives（能过更幸福健康的生活）可知，拥有亲密的朋友才能过得更幸福健康。故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：过上幸福生活的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。A.活跃的；B.安静的；C.严格的；D.害羞的。根据many peple exercise by dancing，r playing sprts.（许多人通过跳舞或运动来锻炼身体。）可知，幸福的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：你可以忘记烦恼，只考虑活动本身。A.记得；B.提醒；C.忘记；D.警告。根据nly think abut the activity（只考虑活动本身）可知是忘记烦恼。故选C。
（ 11）考查副词。句意：最后，很多人在帮助他人时找到幸福。A.大多数；B.第二；C.最后；D.突然。根据前文The first secret（第一个秘诀）和The secnd secret（第二个秘诀）可知，此处是指最后一个秘诀。故选C。
（ 12）考查代词。句意：研究显示，当人们自愿奉献他们的时间为他人做有意义的事时，会感觉良好。A.他们的；B.你的；C.我的；D.她的。根据they （他们自愿奉献时间）可知，他们自愿奉献他们的时间。故选A。
（ 13）考查动名词。句意：你可以帮朋友辅导作业，为年迈的邻居去购买食物，或只是帮母亲洗碗。A.露营；B.徒步旅行；C.购物；D.游泳。根据get fd fr an ld neighbr（为年迈的邻居去购买食物）可知是去购物。故选C。
（ 14）考查副词。句意：你可以帮朋友辅导作业，为年迈的邻居去购买食物，或只是帮母亲洗碗。A.快速地；B.几乎不；C.沉重地；D.仅仅。根据 yur mther wash the dishes（帮母亲洗碗）可知，此处指仅仅是帮母亲洗碗。故选D。
（ 15）考查介词。句意：当你学会享受小事、保持活力并关爱他人时，就会发现幸福并不遥远——它早已在你身边。A.关于；B.在周围；C.为了；D.没有。根据happiness is nt far away（幸福并不遥远）可知，幸福就在你身边。故选B。
短文主要讲述了幸福对每个人都很重要，但多数人不知如何获得，它取决于自身。文章给出享受生活简单事物、保持活跃以及帮助他人等让自己更幸福的建议，指出幸福常存在于小行动和积极态度中，学会这些就能发现幸福就在身边。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）A.I haven't heard frm yur mther.我还没有收到你妈妈的来信。B.I have never been t a museum.我从来没有去过博物馆。C.I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.我好久没见到你了。D.I have read the bk.我已经读过这本书了。根据下句Where have yu been？（你去哪了？）可知，此处应该表示好久没见到对方了。结合选项，I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.（我好久没见到你了。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）A.Hw far is it frm the city t New Yrk？从这个城市到纽约有多远？B.Hw lng des it take yu t get there？你要多久才能到那里？C.Hw many times have yu been there？你去过那里多少次了？D.Hw lng have yu been there？你在哪里多久了？根据答语Fr a week.（一个星期。）可知，此处是对一段时间的提问，应该询问对方在那里多长时间了。结合选项，Hw lng have yu been there？（你在哪里多久了？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）A.Cngratulatins!祝贺你！B.Have a gd time!祝你玩得开心！C.Gd luck!祝你好运！D.Gd jb!干得好！根据上文We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.（我们给那里的孩子们一些钱和学校用品来帮助他们上学。）可知，此处应该表扬对方做得好。结合选项，Gd jb!（干得好！）符合情境。故选D。
（4）A.What d yu think f their life and study？你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？B.Why dn't yu talk with them？你为什么不和他们交谈？C.What's the matter with yu？你怎么了？D.Hw much did yu pay fr the trip？这次旅行你付了多少钱？根据答语Thugh they live a hard life，they study very hard.（尽管他们生活很难，但他们学习非常努力。）可知，此处应该询问对方对那里孩子的生活和学习有什么看法。结合选项，What d yu think f their life and study？（你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？）符合情境。故选A。
（5）A.Where is yur new schl？你的新学校在哪？B.What's ging n in yur schl？你们学校发生了什么事？C.Des yur schl have many rules？你们学校有很多规章吗？D.Culd yu please clean the classrm？你能打扫一下教室吗？根据答语We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl，and I have passed it.（我们刚刚进行了期中考试，并且我通过了。）可知，此处应该询问对方学校的情况。结合选项，What's ging n in yur schl？（你们学校发生了什么事？）符合情境。故选B。
这是一篇Mike和Tm之间的对话。对话中，Tm询问了Mike参加的手拉手活动的情况，Mike也询问了对方学校的事情。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据：E-bks，Rbt teachers，E-skates和Flying aids，可知，文章中提到了4项技术.故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2行左侧：E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.（电子书可以存储笔记，学生可以用更轻的书包放松。）可知，学生用较轻的书包感觉放松。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2行右侧：There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities.These rbts can help students with their studies.（一些城市的学校里有机器人老师。这些机器人可以帮助学生学习。）可知，根据文章，机器人老师能帮助学生学习。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3行左侧：With a pair f e-skates，yu can walk t schl faster!（有了一双电子溜冰鞋，你可以更快地步行去学校！）可知，如果你想更快地步行去学校，电子溜冰鞋是最好的选择。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1行：Technlgies Making Schl Life "SMART（让学校生活变得"智能"的技术）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了几款智能电子产品，所以这篇文章大概出自一本科技杂志。故选C。
短文主要介绍了几款智能电子产品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Glad t give a hand t a girl in a busy bus statin，a little girl sits alne n a bench.（在一个繁忙的汽车站里，一个小女孩独自坐在长椅上，她好像迷路了。）可知，故事发生在公交车站。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段I culd nt annunce it here because she is deaf.（我没办法在这里广播找人，因为她听不见。）可知，因为女孩听不见，她根本没听到男人的问话，所以小女孩起初没有抬头或回答那位男士。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段He takes her t the statin's infrmatin desk and makes an annuncement（广播） ver the speakers.（他把她带到车站的服务台，通过广播进行了寻人。）可知，他把女孩带到了车站的服务台。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段But he sits dwn next t her and tuches her shulder（肩膀）.（但他还是在她旁边坐下，轻轻碰了碰她的肩膀。）和第一段The little girl lifts her head and he sees that she's crying.（小女孩抬起头，他看到她正在哭。）和第一段He takes her t the statin's infrmatin desk and makes an annuncement（广播） ver the speakers.（他把她带到车站的服务台，通过广播进行了寻人。）以及第一段As sn as she sees the little girl，she runs up t her and hugs her tightly.（她一看到小女孩，就立刻跑过去紧紧地抱住了她。）可知，先是男士坐在女孩旁边并触碰她的肩膀，然后女孩抬起头，男士看到她哭了，接着男士带女孩去服务台，最后一位女士过来拥抱女孩。所以正确的顺序是：d-b-a-c。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Nw the man understands why the little girl did nt answer him at first.He just feels glad that he culd help her.（现在男士才明白，为什么小女孩一开始没有回应他。他只是很高兴，自己能够帮到她。）以及通读全文可知，故事中的男士看到小女孩不理人（看似不友好或冷漠），但没有放弃，而是通过肢体接触（拍肩膀）和微笑继续提供帮助，最终解开了误会并帮助了他人。这告诉我们帮助他人很重要，即使他们起初看起来不友好。故选D。
37~41.【答案】D、A、B、A、C
【解析】文章主要介绍了世界上最美丽的河流"Cafi Cristales"。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
1. （1）细节判断题。根据第二段Hwever，during the shrt perid between September and Nvember，the river expldes（进发）with life and clur.It appears as any mix f clurs including blue，green，yellw，range，and a purplish red.S it is als knwn as the"River f Five Clurs".（然而，在9月到11月这段短暂的时间里，这条河充满了生命和色彩。它表现为任何颜色的混合，包括蓝色、绿色、黄色、橙色和紫红色。所以它也被称为"五色河"。）可知9月到11月是参观Cafi Cristales的最佳时间。故选D。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Cafi Cristales' clurs are the result f a rare（稀有）water plant which needs sunlight t grw.（Cafi Cristales的颜色是一种稀有水生植物的结果，这种植物需要阳光才能生长。）可知Cafi Cristales色彩鲜艳，因为里面有一种特殊的植物。故选A。
3. （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Therefre，it is pssible fr the plants t be ttally clurless if the sunlight is t hard t get.They are a delicate plant.This makes them easily damaged in the water.（因此，如果很难获得阳光，植物可能完全是无色的。它们是一种---的植物。这使得它们在水中很容易损坏。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 delicate 的意思应为：脆弱的。故选B。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段In 2007，the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists.（2007年，由于游客过多，该公园被迫关闭。）可知由于游客过多曾经导致公园关闭。故选A。
5. （5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Amng them in Clmbia，a river stands ut as "the mst beautiful river"in the wrld.（在哥伦比亚，有一条河被称为世界上"最美丽的河流"。）可知文章主要介绍了世界上最美丽的河流"Cafi Cristales"。故最佳标题应为：世界上最美丽的河流。故选C。
42~46.【答案】D、B、C、D、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks t ur gvernment and the nice peple，the villagers' dream has cme true.There is a big and wide bridge ver the river.（多亏了我们的政府和好心的人们，村民们的梦想实现了。河上建起了一座宽阔的大桥。）可知，我们的政府和好心的人们帮助村民修建了大桥。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段China has als gt many achievements such as 5G，high-speed railway，Beidu Navigatin.（中国取得了诸多成就，例如5G、高铁、北斗导航等。）可知，亮亮通过举例展示了中国的成就。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段Mre and mre peple wuld like t return t their hmetwns t d sme meaningful things.（越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。）可知，越来越多人选择回到家乡并建设他们的家乡。故选C。
4. 段落大意题。根据第三段Last year I graduated frm a chse t build my hmetwn（去年我大学毕业我选择建设我的家乡）以及great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years.（近年来中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。）可知，第三段主要讲了亮亮的成长以及国家的发展。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段I believe Chinese will cntinue getting tgether and wrking hard t get mre achievements in the near future.（我相信中国人民将继续团结一致、努力奋斗，在不久的将来取得更多成就。）可知，亮亮这样说是因为他相信如果尽最大努力并互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。
47.【答案】【小题1】
surprised
【小题2】
cmputers
【小题3】
mre
【小题4】
fixing
【小题5】
them
【小题6】
has given
【小题7】
frm
【小题8】
will study
【小题9】
t see
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：去年，洛根让他的电脑老师克里斯蒂•威廉斯大吃一惊。根据"Last year"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，surprise作动词，意为"使惊讶"，其过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
2. 考查名词。句意：他修好了三台电脑！cmputer是可数名词，前面有"three"（三）修饰，所以要用复数形式cmputers。故填cmputers。
3. 考查副词。句意：她说洛根在修理电脑方面可能比她还要在行。根据"than"可知，这里是比较级结构，much的比较级是mre，表示Lgan比他的老师更了解修理电脑。故填mre。
4. 考查动名词。句意：洛根一直都在修理坏掉的电脑。keep ding sth.是固定搭配，意为"一直做某事"，所以用fix的动 - 名词形式fixing。故填fixing。
5. 考查代词。句意：他会把一些电脑送给那些需要它们的人。这里指代前面提到的"cmputers"，作"need"的宾语，所以要用宾格形式them。故填them。
6. 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，他已经捐赠了超过三十台电脑。"s far"（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语"He"是第三人称单数，所以用has given。故填has given。
7. 考查介词。句意：电子废弃物来源于旧电脑和其他设备。cme frm是固定短语，意为"来自"，这里表示电子垃圾来自旧电脑和其他设备。故填frm。
8. 考查动词。句意：明年，洛根将去上大学，并在那里学习计算机科学。根据"Next year"可知，句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为"will + 动词原形"，所以用will study。故填will study。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：威廉斯很高兴看到洛根所做的这一切。be happy t d sth.是固定搭配，意为"很高兴做某事"，所以用t see。故填t see。
10. 考查冠词。句意：她希望有一天他会开一家电脑维修店。"cmputer repair shp"是可数名词单数，这里表示"一家电脑维修店"，"cmputer"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
48.【答案】 Hw t Deal with the Stress in Our Life
Mst teenagers face a lt f stress in ur life. S we have sme advice fr them t slve the prblems.
We feel stressed because we have much hmewrk t d and dn't have time fr ur hbbies. These prblems can be easily slved. T slve this prblem，we can make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as pssible as we can. Besides，we can have stress when we fight with ur classmates. In this situatin，we can make mre friends and understand each ther and share ur prblems with them.
I hpe these suggestins can help us deal with the stress in ur life.
【解析】 Hw t Deal with the Stress in Our Life
Mst teenagers face a lt f stress in ur life. S we have sme advice fr them t slve the prblems.
We feel stressed because we have much hmewrk t d and dn't have time fr ur hbbies. 【高分句型一】（问题）These prblems can be easily slved.（看法）T slve this prblem，we can make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as pssible as we can. Besides，we can have stress when we fight with ur classmates. In this situatin，we can make mre friends and understand each ther and share ur prblems with them.（建议）
I hpe these suggestins can help us deal with the stress in ur life.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
We feel stressed because we have much hmewrk t d and dn't have time fr ur hbbies.
我们感到压力重重，是因为有大量的作业要做，而没有时间从事自己的爱好。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe these suggestins can help us deal with the stress in ur life.
我希望这些建议能帮助我们应对生活中的压力。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.They wanted t recrd every imprtant mment and share it with mre peple.
B.His eyes were full f tears when he talked abut the difficult times.
C.Many peple gathered there r were watching it n TV.
D.They were walking slwly t enjy the beautiful weather.
E.They were sitting in frnt f the TV，watching the live bradcast（现场直播）.
F.Their steps were s neat that it seemed like they were mving as ne.
G.She was buying sme snacks fr her family t enjy tgether.