2024-2025学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A：Linda desn't feel well.What shuld she d？
B： ______
2.A： ______？
B：Sure，yu can.
3.A： ______
B：The Sahara.
4.A： ______.
B：Neither have I.
5.A： ______
B：I've had it fr three years.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A：Hey I heard yu're planning a yard sale this weekend.
B：Yes.I've thught abut it fr a lng time.
A：What a beautiful watch! (1)
B：It was a birthday gift frm my classmate，Lucy.
A： (2)
B：She bught it three years ag.She als drew a picture n the back f the watch.
A：Ww，that must mean a lt t yu.
B：Yes.It always reminds me f ur sweet friendship.
A：I als have a special item （物品） t sell.
B： (3)
A：A used bike.It was a gift frm my grandfather.
B：Yur grandpa really lves yu.D yu still use it？
A：I used t ride it t schl every day. (4) S I want t sell it this afternn.Can I jin yu？
B： (5) That will be great.We can set up a table tgether.
（1）A.Great t see yu.
B.I like it very much.
C.Hw lucky yu are!
D.Hw did yu get it？
（2）A.Is she friendly？
B.Where did she buy it？
C.When did she buy it？
D.Hw ften d yu wear it？
（3）A.What's that？
B.It's mine.
C.It's ver there.
D.I dn't like it.
（4）A.I like it a lt.
B.But I dn't need it anymre.
C.It's a gd idea.
D.Let's g t the park.
（5）A.Of curse.
B.I'll g there.
C.Let me help yu.
D.Yu're welcme.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
D yu knw virtual prducts （虚拟产品）？ They are things that yu can't tuch r see.These days，they have becme quite ppular with yung peple in China.（1）______If yu want t play jkes n yur friends，yu can buy virtual bees fr them.Then smene will buzz （发出蜂鸣声） at them.
If yu find it hard t study n yur wn，yu can jin a virtual study rm nline.（2）______ When yu want t play n yur phne，the watcher will stp yu right away.
Anther ppular virtual prduct is called the "virtual tree hle".It means that yu can pay smene t listen t yu when yu need smene t talk t. "I fund it hard t share sme secrets with family r friends.（3）______They can give me sme great advice. " said Yu Xiayu，a user f the "virtual tree hle".
（4）______ "It's a matter f luck， " Yu said. "Smetimes yu meet nice peple，but smetimes yu feel even wrse. "
Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple's emtinal （情感的） needs.But there's als a risk that yu may share yur infrmatin with strangers t much when yu're dwn.（5）______
A.Talking t strangers is easier fr me.
B.It's gd t have great virtual prducts.
C.There will be smebdy watching ver yu.
D.There are many kinds f virtual prducts nline.
E.Hwever，the cmmunicatin isn't always gd.
F.Virtual prducts are the best way t make friends.
G.S prtecting persnal infrmatin is very imprtant.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Five years ag，I was at schl when I gt a call frm Mum.She said that ur huse was cmpletely brken in a terrible trnad （龙卷风）.I felt(16) after hearing the news and then rushed back hme.(17)，neither f my parents gt hurt.But Mum culdn't stp crying since we had(18) left.Seeing the tears n her face，I walked up and tried t(19) her.After a shrt time f fear，we calmed dwn （平静） and started t think abut what culd be dne next.
Sme(20) frm the lcal gvernment came t help in time.They ffered us sme fd and mney which we needed mst.We(21) the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre but still didn't knw what was waiting fr us.
One f my best friends，Elsa，hurried there with a large sized(22) in her hand.In it，there was sme fruit，ckies，tw cats and s n.I fund neither f the cats was(23) fr me.But I really didn't mind because her care was far mre than that.It was mre mving that I(24) gt sme bks t read frm her bag.
As days went by，we(25) t my uncle's ld huse which stayed empty fr a cuple f years.It was much(26)，but after all it was a place called hme.(27) we mved in，life was better.Hwever，ur family members，friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.
Thanks t(28) help，e finally lived thrugh the hard time.And fr the first time I realized that(29) was enugh when I had nthing else left in my life.
Lking back nw，the(30) time turns ut t be an unfrgettable memry.N ne can tell when the disaster will cme and what it may cause，but if we have sme space fr thers in ur heart and are ready t help，we can get ver any "trnad" in ur lives.
16.A. excitedB. scaredC. bredD. relaxed
17.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. RecentlyD. Unhappily
18.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
19.A. encurageB. missC. believeD. remind
20.A. researchersB. dctrsC. teachersD. helpers
21.A. savedB. frgtC. enjyedD. spent
22.A. catB. bxC. bagD. crayn
23.A. specialB. dirtyC. clearD. fit
24.A. stillB. evenC. hardlyD. ever
25.A. returnedB. mvedC. travelledD. ran
26.A. smallerB. biggerC. brighterD. clser
27.A. UntilB. BefreC. AfterD. Whenever
28.A. hisB. herC. urD. their
29.A. prtectinB. develpmentC. lveD. trust
30.A. strangeB. hardC. happyD. free
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
31.If Tm wins，what prize can't he get？ ______
A. A bike.B. A ftball.C. A schlbag.D. A dictinary.
32.Wh can take part in the cmpetitin？ ______
A. University students.B. Wrkers frm the factry.
C. Middle schl students.D. Children frm primary schl.
33.Where can yu find the winners' infrmatin？ ______
A. On TV.B. In a textbk.
C. In the email.D. On the Internet.
34.What can we knw abut the cmpetitin？ ______
A. it lasts ver a mnth.
B. Mr.Han will decide the winner.
C. Children need t read with scripts.
D. The stries are abut Chinese histry.
35.What is the purpse （目的） f the pster？ ______
A. T learn mre stries.B. T give away free prizes.
C. T find the best stry tellers.D. T teach hw t make vides
B
On a Sunday afternn，Paul，a 24-year-ld waiter，was wrking in a restaurant by the Lech River in Germany.Thrugh the windw，he saw peple putting their feet in the cld，fast-running water—smething they ften did in summer.
A mther and her tw teenage daughters were playing with a large inflatable tube （充气管） .Suddenly，the tube turned ver，and all three fell int the river!The strng water pulled them away，and they shuted ludly，"Help!Help!"
Paul heard their cries and stpped fr a mment.He remembered his yunger brther，wh had lst his life in the same river years befre.The river brught back sad memries f his brther.Taking a deep breath，he rushed ut f the restaurant and jumped int the freezing water.
The mther was in the wrst truble—her head kept ging underwater.Paul swam t her，pushed her tward the bank，and a passerby （路过的人） helped t pull her ut.Then he saw the tw girls were still in danger.His legs were hurt badly，but he pushed himself t keep ging.Finally，he reached them and guided them safely t the bank.
Shaking and ut f breath，Paul sat n the bank as the family thanked him. "Yu saved us! " the mther said with many thanks.Paul simply replied， "I'm just glad yu're all safe. " Deep dwn，he felt a quiet peace—fr the first time in years，the river n lnger filled him with fear.
36.What was Paul ding when the accident happened？ ______
A. Wrking as a waiter.B. Cling his feet.
C. Eating in a restaurant.D. Enjying the view.
37.Why did Paul stp befre jumping in？ ______
A. He was at wrk.B. He remembered his brther.
C. The water was t cld.D. He wasn't a gd swimmer.
38.What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Paul's legs.B. The waiters.C. The daughters.D. The passersby.
39.What des "the river n lnger filled him with fear" mean？ ______
A. He frgt his brther's accident.
B. He became brave after facing his fear.
C. The river was nt dangerus anymre.
D. The family's thanks made him happy.
40.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. Waiters can be heres.B. Gd memries can beat fear.
C. Fast rivers are dangerus.D. Helping thers helps urselves.
C
Bdy Mass Index （BMI） is a way t check if a persn has a healthy bdy weight （体重）.Hw can we knw the BMI f ne persn？BMI= weight （kg） /[height（m）]2.Fr healthy adults in China，a gd BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9.A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is cnsidered verweight.A BMI f 28 r higher is cnsidered t fat.
Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin （NHC），if things keep ging the way they are nw，by 2030，abut 70.5% f adults in China culd be verweight，and 31.8% f children culd face the same prblem.
Being verweight can easily lead t sme illnesses，such as high bld pressure，diabetes，heart and bld vessel prblems，and even sme kinds f cancer.
Lei Haicha，head f the NHC，intrduced a three-year prgram acrss the cuntry t help peple manage （管理） their weight and t encurage a healthier lifestyle.This prgram is centered n teaching peple abut eating well，taking exercise，and keeping a healthy weight.
Taking Shanghai as an example，the city plans t develp a "Weight Management Health Guide" fr its 25 millin peple.A team f experts in health，fd，and sprts will wrk tgether t finish the guide.It will ffer ways n diet management，exercise plans，gd sleep habits and medical help.Mrever，AI technlgy will be used t imprve persnalized weight management.
Health experts suggest eating a mix f healthy fds，with abut half f yur daily calries cming frm carbs（碳水化合物）.It is suggested t eat until 70% full fr lng-term weight cntrl.Keeping a gd sleep habit is als imprtant because staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weighing mre.
41.What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. What BMI is.B. Ways t cntrl weight.
C. Health risks f BMI.D. Unusual BMI numbers.
42.What's the purpse f paragraph 2？ ______
A. T ask questins.B. T take an example.
C. T give the answer.D. T guess what may happen.
43.What des Lei Haicha think f the three-year prgram in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Helpful.B. Perfect.C. Strange.D. Mdern.
44.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Shanghai has develped a health guide.
B. Eating until full is the best.
C. Sleep habits play a rle in verweight.
D. Half f adults are verweight.
45.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A shrt stry.B. A talk.C. A newspaper.D. A ntice.
D
Jane Austen is a famus British writer wh lived frm 1775 t 1817.This year marks the 250th year f her birth，and peple all ver the wrld are celebrating her life and wrk.Her stries abut peple in different situatins are still very interesting t read tday.
Austen was brn in England and lved reading and writing when she was very yung.She wrte six nvels，and tw f them were published after she died.
Her bks talk abut imprtant things like gender （性别）， pwer，educatin，and marriage thrugh a wman's eyes.Fr example，in Pride and Prejudice （《傲慢与偏见》）， Elizabeth and her fur sisters have t deal with what peple think abut lve and marriage.In Emma （《艾玛》）， a yung wman tries t help her friends find lve，but smetimes her plans dn't wrk ut.
Sme peple thught Austen nly wrte lve stries.But nw many peple see her as a scial cmmentatr（社会评论家） because she wrte abut the prblems f her time.The Teen Magazine said she wrte abut peple's prblems，their families，and whether wmen shuld get married.These are still imprtant tpics tday.
Back in Austen's time，wmen didn't have many rights.Fr many，marrying a rich r pwerful man was the nly way t have a safe future.But Austen's leading herines （女主角） were different.They spke up fr themselves and wanted independence.A Swedish student said， "Her wmen characters （人物） are strng and hnest abut their feelings."
Because her stries talk abut prblems and ideas that never get ut f style，Austen's nvels are still lved all ver the wrld.And they have been made int lts f mvies and TV shws.
46.What can we knw abut Jane Austen？ ______
A. She's still ppular nw.
B. She mainly wrte stries abut pwer.
C. She's been dead fr 250 years.
D. She believed wmen shuld marry rich men.
47.What des the underlined wrd "published" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Written.B. Read.
C. Discussed.D. Printed and sld.
48.What's the main idea f paragraph 4？ ______
A. Austen disliked her families.
B. Peple see Austen as a scial cmmentatr.
C. Austen is a writer f lve stries.
D. Austen's nvels are difficult t understand.
49.What rles d Austen's leading herines play accrding t the text？ ______
A. Fllwers f risks.B. Wishers fr a safe future.
C. Speakers f independence.D. Beauties frm rich families.
50.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Jane Austen's Life.B. A Timeless Scial Cmmentatr.
C. Austen's wmen characters.D. Prblems f Jane Austen's Time.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.China is famus fr its fans （扇子）.Hw much d yu knw abut them？Have yu heard f the histry f fans？Fans are really imprtant in Chinese culture.It is said that the first fan (1) （appear） in the Shang Dynasty.During this time，nly rich and imprtant peple used fans.Ever since then，fans (2) （becme）ppular.Nwadays，everyne can use fans，and they are nt just fr keeping cl.
At that time，they were usually made f feather （羽毛），paper，bamb r silk.Sme f (3) （ they）were rund and thers were square.Peple chse different shapes fr different reasns.There were many (4) （kind） f beautiful drawings n fans.Artists liked t paint pretty things like flwers，birds，and muntains，as well as peple frm stries and pems.Fans allw peple (5) （ shw） their gd taste in art.
If yu like a certain drawing，it shws what yu like.Mrever，a fan cllectin includes wrks by famus artists，such as Su Dngp，a pet f the Sng Dynasty，and Tang Yin， (6) painter f the Ming Dynasty.These artists were very gd at drawing，and their fans are still famus tday.
Tday，fans are nt (7) （ simple） used t cl air，but als becme ne f the (8) （ppular）gifts.Peple give fans t friends and family during festivals.Fans were given t leaders and fficials （政要）f ther cuntries (9) the beginning f the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games， (10) they are an imprtant treasure in Chinese culture.This act shws hw special Chinese fans are.It als shws the beauty and cultural meanings f Chinese fans t the wrld.Fans are still lved by many peple because they are bth useful and beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.CCTV-国家地理频道正在举办"寻找最美家乡"征文活动。假定你是李华，请给主编Mike写一封邮件推荐你的家乡。
内容包括：
1家乡介绍；
2推荐理由；
3家乡变化和你的感受。
注意：
1词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mike，
.
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】She shuld g t the dctr/see the dctr.
【解析】根据上文Linda desn't feel well.What shuld she d？（琳达感觉不太舒服。她该怎么办呢？）结合图片信息，可知她应该去看医生；主语是She；shuld"应该"，情态动词，后接动词原形；g t the dctr/see the dctr"去看医生"。
故填：She shuld g t the dctr/see the dctr.
A：琳达感觉不太舒服。她该怎么办呢？
B：她应该去看医生。
根据语境，结合图片信息，填写正确答案。
2.【答案】Can I g t a mvie
【解析】根据答语Sure，yu can.（当然，你可以。）结合图片信息，可知此处应是问：我可以去看电影吗？英文表达是：Can I g t a mvie？Can"可以"，情态动词，后接动词原形，本句为一般疑问句，所以Can提到主语的前面；主语是I"我"；g t a mvie"去看电影"。
故填：Can I g t a mvie。
A：我可以去看电影吗？
B：当然，你可以。
根据语境，结合图片信息，填写正确答案。
3.【答案】What is the biggest desert in the wrld？
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"世界上最大的沙漠是什么？"，句子使用一般现在时；主语：the biggest desert最大的沙漠，单数；谓语动词：is是；what什么；介词短语：in the wrld世界上；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子，空缺处应填"What is the biggest desert in the wrld？"符合。
故答案为：What is the biggest desert in the wrld？
A：世界上最大的沙漠是什么？
B：撒哈拉沙漠。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】I have never been t an amusement park
【解析】根据下文Neither have I.（我也没去过。）结合所给图片可知，空处意思为"我从来没有去过游乐园。"句子时态为现在完成时，never从不；have been t去过某地；an amusement park游乐园。
故填：I have never been t an amusement park。
A：我从来没有去过游乐园。
B：我也没去过。
根据答语，结合所给图片确定空处句子意思是关键。
5.【答案】Hw lng have yu had this scarf？
【解析】根据下文I've had it fr three years.（我已经买了三年了。）结合图片可知，此处询问"你买这条围巾多久了？句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have/has+动词过去分词。句子出现了一段时间，谓语动词使用延续性动词have。Hw lng多长时间；助动词使用have；实义动词have的过去分词为had；this scarf这条围巾。
故填：Hw lng have yu had this scarf？
A：你买这条围巾多久了？
B：我已经买了三年了。
根据答语，结合图片提示确定空处句子意思是关键。
6~10.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）根据上文What a beautiful watch!（多么漂亮的手表啊！）及下文It was a birthday gift frm my classmate，Lucy.（这是我同学露西送我的生日礼物。）可知，此处询问这个礼物是怎么来的。选项D"你怎么得到的？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文She bught it three years ag.（她三年前买的。）可知，此处询问礼物是什么时候买的。选项C"她什么时候买的？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文I als have a special item （物品） t sell.（我还有一件特殊的东西要卖。）及下文A used bike.（一辆旧自行车。）可知，此处询问是什么物体。选项A"那是什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文S I want t sell it this afternn.Can I jin yu？（所以今天下午我想卖掉它。）可知，此处表示不再需要所卖的东西了。选项B"但是我不再需要它了。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Can I jin yu？（我能加入你吗？）及下文That will be great.（那太好了。）可知，此处表示同意对方的请求。选项A"当然可以。"符合语境。故选A。
对话中的两个人谈到了即将举行的周末庭院大甩卖的情况。
根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
11~15.【答案】D、C、A、E、G
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文 "If yu want t play jkes n yur friends，yu can buy virtual bees fr them."（如果你想和你的朋友开玩笑，你可以给他们买虚拟蜜蜂。）以及 "If yu find it hard t study n yur wn，yu can jin a virtual study rm nline."（如果你觉得自己学习很困难，你可以加入在线虚拟自习室。）可知，此处是在列举不同种类的虚拟产品。D选项 "There are many kinds f virtual prducts nline."（网上有很多种虚拟产品。）符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文 "When yu want t play n yur phne，the watcher will stp yu right away."（当你想玩手机时，监督者会立刻阻止你。）可知，加入虚拟自习室会有监督者监督你。C选项 "There will be smebdy watching ver yu."（会有人监督你。）符合语境，其中 "watching ver yu" 与 "the watcher will stp yu" 相对应，故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文 "I fund it hard t share sme secrets with family r friends."（我发现很难和家人或朋友分享一些秘密。）以及下文 "They can give me sme great advice."（他们可以给我一些很好的建议。）可知，此处是在说和陌生人交流的好处。A选项 "Talking t strangers is easier fr me."（对我来说，和陌生人交谈更容易。）符合语境，说明了选择 "虚拟树洞" 服务的原因，故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文 "It's a matter f luck，" Yu said. "Smetimes yu meet nice peple，but smetimes yu feel even wrse."（"这要看运气，" 于晓宇说。"有时你会遇到好人，但有时你会感觉更糟。"）可知，和虚拟产品相关的交流体验并不总是好的。E选项 "Hwever，the cmmunicatin isn't always gd."（然而，交流并不总是愉快的。）符合语境，起到了引出下文的作用，故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文 "But there's als a risk that yu may share yur infrmatin with strangers t much when yu're dwn."（但也有一个风险，就是当你情绪低落时，你可能会过多地与陌生人分享你的信息。）可知，此处应该是强调保护个人信息的重要性。G选项 "S prtecting persnal infrmatin is very imprtant."（所以保护个人信息非常重要。）符合语境，"prtecting persnal infrmatin" 与 "share yur infrmatin" 相对应，故选G。
以下是3～5句中文归纳：
1. **短文介绍了中国年轻人热衷的多种虚拟产品**，如整蛊朋友的"虚拟蜜蜂"、监督学习的线上自习室和倾听倾诉的"树洞"。
2. **这些数字化服务满足了情感需求**——有人通过匿名交流分享秘密并获得建议，但也有用户反映沟通效果参差不齐。
3. **文章同时警示风险**：过度依赖陌生人可能导致个人信息泄露，强调保护隐私的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、D、C、D、B、B、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是介绍五年之前，我家房子被龙卷风弄走后，来自家人、朋友的关心和帮助的故事。
1. 句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后冲回了家。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.bred无聊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据She said that ur huse was cmpletely brken in a terrible trnad.（她说我们的房子在一场可怕的龙卷风中被彻底摧毁了。）可知，家里被龙卷风彻底摧毁，因而应是感到"害怕"，故选B。
2. 句意：幸运的是，我的父母都没有受伤。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Recently最近；D.Unhappily不高兴地。根据"neither f my parents gt hurt"（我的父母都没有受伤）可知，父母都没受伤是幸运的事，故选A。
3. 句意：妈妈不停地哭，因为我们一无所有了。A.smething某物；B.anything任何东西；C.nthing没有什么；D.everything一切。根据She said that ur huse was cmpletely brken in a terrible trnad.（她说我们的房子在一场可怕的龙卷风中被彻底摧毁了。）可知，房子在龙卷风中被毁，所以应该是所有东西都没了，故选C。
4. 句意：看到她脸上的泪水，我走过去试图安慰她。A.encurage鼓励；B.miss想念；C.believe相信；D.remind提醒。根据Seeing the tears n her face（看到她脸上的泪水）可知，作者想安慰妈妈，故选A。
5. 句意：当地政府的一些救援人员及时赶来帮助。A.researchers研究人员；B.dctrs医生；C.teachers教师；D.helpers帮助者。根据frm the lcal gvernment came t help（来自当地政府的人来帮忙）可知，这些人应该是"帮助者"，故选D。
6. 句意：我们在社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。A.saved节省；B.frgt忘记；C.enjyed享受；D.spent度过。根据the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre（在社区中心度过接下来的几天）可知，此处应为固定用法"spend time in + 地点"，表示在某地度过时间，故选D。
7. 句意：我最好的朋友之一埃尔莎匆匆赶来，手里拿着一个大袋子。A.cat外套；B.bx盒子；C.bag包；D.crayn蜡笔。根据后文frm her bag（从她的袋子里）可知，她拿的是袋子，故选 C。
8. 句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我。A.special特别的；B.dirty脏的；C.clear清晰的；D.fit合适的。根据But I really didn't mind because her care was far mre than that.（但我真的不介意，因为她的关心远不止于此。）可知，衣服"不适合"作者，"be fit fr" 表示适合，符合语境，故选D。
9. 句意：更让我感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿到了一些书来读。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.hardly几乎不；D.ever曾经。此处表示递进关系，强调"甚至还有书"，故选B。
10. 句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔闲置了几年的老房子里。A.returned返回；B.mved搬；C.travelled旅行；D.ran跑。根据t my uncle's ld huse（搬进叔叔的老房子）。结合前文原来的房子被毁可知，这是"搬到"叔叔的老房子，故选B。
11. 句意：它小多了，但毕竟是一个可以称为家的地方。A.smaller更小；B.bigger更大；C.brighter更明亮；D.clser更近。根据my uncle's ld huse which stayed empty fr a cuple f years（叔叔闲置了几年的老房子）及转折词 "but" （但是）可知，房子可能比较小，故选A。
12. 句意：我们搬进去后，生活变得更好了。A.Until直到；B.Befre在……之前；C.After在……之后；D.Whenever无论何时。根据life was better（生活变得更好了）可知，搬家之后生活改善了，故选C。
13. 句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于度过了难关。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.ur我们的；D.their他们的。根据ur family members，friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us（家人、朋友和一些陌生人继续帮助我们。）可知，帮助来自"他们"，指代前文的 "ur family members，friends and sme strangers"（家人、朋友和一些陌生人），故选D。
14. 句意：我第一次意识到，当我生活中一无所有时，爱就足够了。A.prtectin保护；B.develpment发展；C.lve爱；D.trust信任。根据ur family members，friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us（家人、朋友和一些陌生人继续帮助我们。）结合全文内容可知，家人、朋友和陌生人的帮助让作者感受到"爱"是最重要的，故选C。
15. 句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光成为了一段难忘的记忆。A.strange奇怪的；B.hard艰难的；C.happy快乐的；D.free自由的。根据the hard time（艰难时期）可知，此处指"艰难的"时光，故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"1st place：A bike and a dictinary；2nd place：A watch and a dictinary；3rd t 5th places：A schlbag and a dictinary."（第一名：一辆自行车和一本字典；第二名：一块手表和一本字典；第三至五名：一个书包和一本字典。）可知，如果汤姆获胜，他不可能得到的奖品是足球，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中"The cmpetitin is nly fr children aged between 13 and 16."（比赛仅面向13至16岁的儿童。）以及常识可知，这个年龄段的孩子通常是中学生，因此中学生可以参加比赛，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"Entry frms （参赛表格） and the names f winners will be psted n "（参赛表格和获奖者名单将发布在上。）可知，可以在互联网上找到获奖者的信息，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中"Yur stry must be abut Chinese histry."（你的故事必须是关于中国历史的。）可知，比赛的故事是关于中国历史的，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中"Cme and take part in ur Strytelling Cmpetitin!"（来参加我们的讲故事比赛吧！）以及后文对比赛规则和奖品的介绍，可知这篇海报的目的是为了寻找最好的讲故事的人，故选C。
该短文介绍了一项面向13至16岁儿童的故事讲述比赛：参与者需录制无稿、时长少于5分钟且主题为中国历史的视频投稿；赛事时间为7月20日至8月10日，奖项包括自行车、手表、书包及字典等奖品；参赛作品与获奖名单将发布于指定网站。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "On a Sunday afternn，Paul，a 24-year-ld waiter，was wrking in a restaurant by the Lech River in Germany."（周日下午，24岁的服务员保罗正在德国莱希河边的一家餐馆工作。）可知，事故发生时保罗正在当服务员。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Paul heard their cries and stpped fr a mment.He remembered his yunger brther，wh had lst his life in the same river years befre."（保罗听到他们的哭声，停了一会儿。他想起了几年前在同一条河里丧生的弟弟。）可知，保罗在跳下去之前停下来是因为他想起了弟弟。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段 "A mther and her tw teenage daughters were playing with a large inflatable tube turned ver，and all three fell int the river!" 以及 "Then he saw the tw girls were still in ，he reached them and guided them safely t the bank."（一位母亲和她的两个十几岁的女儿正在玩一个大充气管……管子翻了，三个人都掉进了河里！然后他看到两个女孩仍然处于危险之中……最后，他找到了她们，把她们安全地带到了岸边。）可知，"them" 指的是那两个女儿。故选C。
（4）语义猜测题。根据第三段 "The river brught back sad memries f his brther." 以及最后一段 "Deep dwn，he felt a quiet peace—fr the first time in years，the river n lnger filled him with fear."（内心深处，他感到一种平静—多年来第一次，这条河不再让他充满恐惧。）可知，保罗因为弟弟的事一直对这条河有恐惧，但这次救人后，他克服了恐惧，变得勇敢了。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。文章讲述保罗在救人后，多年来对河流的恐惧消失了，说明帮助别人也能帮助自己走出阴影。故选D。
文章讲述保罗在救人后，多年来对河流的恐惧消失了，说明帮助别人也能帮助自己走出阴影。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、D、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据第一段Bdy Mass Index （BMI） is a way t check if a persn has a healthy bdy weight.（体重指数（身体质量指数）是一种检查一个人是否有健康体重的方法。）及通读本段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了什么是BMI。故选A。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin （NHC），if things keep ging the way they are nw，by 2030，abut 70.5% f adults in China culd be verweight，and 31.8% f children culd face the same prblem.（根据国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的数据，如果事情继续像现在这样发展，到2030年，中国约70.5%的成年人可能超重，31.8%的儿童可能面临同样的问题。）可知，第二段是根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据猜测可能发生的事情。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段This prgram is centered n teaching peple abut eating well，taking exercise，and keeping a healthy weight.（这个项目主要是教人们如何吃好、锻炼身体和保持健康的体重。）可知，雷海超认为这个项目对人们有帮助。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第六段Keeping a gd sleep habit is als imprtant because staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weighing mre.（保持良好的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。）可知，睡眠习惯是超重的一个原因。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段Bdy Mass Index （BMI） is a way t check if a persn has a healthy bdy weight.（体重指数（身体质量指数）是一种检查一个人是否有健康体重的方法。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了体重指数的含义以及国家卫生健康委员会将要开展一个全国性的三年项目来帮助人们管理体重。所以文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
本文主要介绍了体重指数的含义以及国家卫生健康委员会将要开展一个全国性的三年项目来帮助人们管理体重。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Because her stries talk abut prblems and ideas that never get ut f style，Austen's nvels are still lved all ver the wrld."（因为她的故事谈论的问题和观点永远不会过时，奥斯汀的小说在世界各地仍然受到喜爱。）可知，简•奥斯汀现在仍然很受欢迎。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"She wrte six nvels，and tw f them were published after she died."（她写了六部小说，其中两部是在她死后的。）可知，奥斯汀生前写了六部小说，其中两部是在她死后才被"出版"的，结合选项可知，"Printed and sld"表示"印刷和出售"，符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第四段"Sme peple thught Austen nly wrte lve stries.But nw many peple see her as a scial cmmentatr because she wrte abut the prblems f her time."（有些人认为奥斯汀只写爱情故事。但现在很多人把她看作是一个社会评论家，因为她写了她那个时代的问题。）可知，本段主要介绍了人们把奥斯汀看作是一个社会评论家。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段"But Austen's leading herines were different.They spke up fr themselves and wanted independence."（但奥斯汀笔下的女主角却不同。她们为自己发声，渴望独立。）可知，奥斯汀笔下的女主角是独立的代言人。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Because her stries talk abut prblems and ideas that never get ut f style，Austen's nvels are still lved all ver the wrld."（因为她的故事谈论的问题和观点永远不会过时，奥斯汀的小说在世界各地仍然受到喜爱。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了简•奥斯汀的作品及其影响，强调了她的作品所探讨的问题和观点具有永恒性，因此她可以被视为一个"永恒的社会评论家"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了英国著名作家简•奥斯汀的生平及其作品的影响。奥斯汀的作品以女性视角探讨了性别、权力、教育和婚姻等重要问题，虽然有人认为她只写爱情故事，但现在很多人将她视为社会评论家。她的作品反映了当时的社会问题，至今仍具有重要意义。奥斯汀笔下的女主角不同于传统女性，她们为自己发声，渴望独立。由于她的故事探讨的问题和观点永远不会过时，奥斯汀的小说在世界各地仍然受到喜爱，并被改编成许多电影和电视剧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】appeared
【小题2】have becme
【小题3】them
【小题4】kinds
【小题5】t shw
【小题6】a
【小题7】simply
【小题8】mst ppular
【小题9】at
【小题10】because
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：据说第一把扇子出现在商朝。"in the Shang Dynasty"（商朝）是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，"appear" 的过去式是 "appeared"。故填appeared。
（2）考查动词。句意：从那以后，扇子变得流行起来。"Ever since then"（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志，主语 "fans" 是复数，所以用 "have becme"。故填have becme。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有些是圆形的，其他的是方形的。"f" 是介词，后接人称代词宾格，"they" 的宾格是 "them"。故填 hem。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：扇子上有许多种美丽的图案。"many"（许多）后接可数名词复数，"kind" 的复数是 "kinds"。故填kinds。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：扇子让人们能够展示他们在艺术上的良好品味。"allw sb.t d sth."（允许某人做某事）是固定搭配，所以用动词不定式 "t shw"。故填t shw。
（6）考查冠词。句意：此外，扇子收藏包括著名艺术家的作品，如宋朝诗人苏东坡和明朝画家唐寅。此处泛指 "一位画家"，"painter" 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 "a"。故填a。
（7）考查副词。句意：如今，扇子不仅被用来扇风，还成为最受欢迎的礼物之一。此处修饰动词 "used"，应用副词 "simply"（仅仅）。故填simply。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，扇子不仅被用来扇风，还成为最受欢迎的礼物之一。"ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"（最……之一）是固定结构，"ppular" 的最高级是 "mst ppular"。故填mst ppular。
（9）考查介词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式开始时，扇子被赠送给其他国家的领导人和政要。"at the beginning f"（在……开始时）是固定短语。故填at。
（10）考查连词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式开始时，扇子被赠送给其他国家的领导人和政要，因为它们是中国文化中的重要瑰宝。前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用连词 "because"（因为）。故填because。
本文主要介绍了中国扇子的相关情况，包括其历史渊源—据说最早出现在商朝，起初仅富人和权贵使用，后来逐渐流行；扇子的制作材料（羽毛、纸、竹子、丝绸等）、形状（圆形、方形等）以及扇面上的精美图案，这些图案能体现人们的艺术品味，还有著名艺术家在扇上的作品；如今扇子不仅用于纳凉，还成为广受欢迎的礼物，在 2008 年北京奥运会开幕式伊始就被赠予外国政要，彰显了其作为中国文化重要瑰宝的地位和特殊意义。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要学生弄懂上下文的语境。
52.【答案】Dear Mike，
I am Li Hua.I'm writing t recmmend my hmetwn fr yur "Mst Beautiful Hmetwn" cntest.
My hmetwn is a small village surrunded by green hills and clear rivers.It has beautiful scenery，especially in spring when flwers blm everywhere.We als have large fruit rchards.
I strngly recmmend it because it's peaceful and the air is very fresh.Peple here are friendly and always welcme visitrs.Yu can experience true cuntry life.In the past，rads were narrw and muddy.But nw，wide rads cnnect us t the city.New schls and parks make life better.I feel very happy and prud t see my hmetwn develping s well.
I believe my hmetwn deserves the title.Thank yu fr cnsidering it!
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mike，
I am Li Hua.I'm writing t recmmend my hmetwn fr yur "Mst Beautiful Hmetwn" cntest.
My hmetwn is a small village surrunded by green hills and clear rivers.It has beautiful scenery，especially in spring when flwers blm everywhere.【高分句型一】We als have large fruit rchards.（我的家乡是一个被青山绿水环绕的小村庄。它有美丽的风景，特别是在春天，到处都是鲜花盛开。我们也有大的果园。）
I strngly recmmend it because it's peaceful and the air is very fresh.Peple here are friendly and always welcme visitrs.Yu can experience true cuntry life.In the past，rads were narrw and muddy.But nw，wide rads cnnect us t the city.New schls and parks make life better.I feel very happy and prud t see my hmetwn develping s well.（我强烈推荐它，因为那里很安静，空气也很新鲜。这里的人很友好，总是欢迎游客。你可以体验真正的乡村生活。过去，道路又窄又泥泞。但现在，宽阔的道路将我们与城市连接起来。新的学校和公园使生活更美好。看到我的家乡发展得这么好，我感到非常高兴和自豪。）
I believe my hmetwn deserves the title.【高分句型二】Thank yu fr cnsidering it!
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
It has beautiful scenery，especially in spring when flwers blm everywhere.它有美丽的风景，特别是在春天，到处都是鲜花盛开。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe my hmetwn deserves the title.我相信我的家乡配得上这个称号。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。TELL YOUR STORY
If yu lve t tell stries，dn't miss this!
Cme and take part in ur Strytelling Cmpetitin!
July 20th—August 10th
1st place：A bike and a dictinary
2nd place：A watch and a dictinary
3rd t 5th places：A schlbag and a dictinary
All f yu have t tell yur stry and recrd it as a vide.
◎The cmpetitin is nly fr children aged between 13 and 16.
◎Yur stry must be abut Chinese histry.
◎Each vide must be shrter than 5 minutes.
◎Tell yur stry withut scripts （讲稿） .
Please send yur vide t Mr.Han at kidsmvas@xxx.cm.
Entry frms （参赛表格） and the names f winners will be psted n best stries will als be psted there.