2025-2026学年山东省滨州市邹平市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省滨州市邹平市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Mark is talking with his pen pal Tny n the Internet.A= Mark B= Tny）
A：Tny，we have a newcmer （新来者） in ur class.His name is Alex.
B：Really？（1）______
A：He's very funny.
B：（2）______
A：Yes.He always tells us many interesting stries.（3）______
B：Then what des he lk like？
A：（4）______ He has shrt hair and always wears very cl clthes.
B：Des he like sprts very much？
A：（5）______ And he is even better at basketball than me.
B：Great!I really want t be his friend.
A：OK.Cme and meet him next Mnday.
A．Yes，he des.
B．We all like him.
C．He's tall and thin.
D．Hw d yu like him？
E．Is he funnier than yu？
F．Tina is my best friend nw.
G．He likes ging swimming very much.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
As a persn, we easily find that we can't chse many things. We can't chse ur parents r the things happening arund us. And this can make ur lives (6) and mre stressful (有压力的). But we can (7) ne thing:wh ur friends are.
Having friends is (8) . First, they make life mre enjyable. We can (9) happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) ur everyday lives and we enrich (10) t. Secnd, friends help us g thrugh the difficult times. When we are ging thrugh a tugh (艰难的) time, a friend can (11) give us help. And that can make bad things in ur life seem much easier.
S where d we find friends? This might sund a stupid (12) , but finding friends is nt an easy thing! If yu want t quickly find sme friends, try t jin in the grups r activities yu truly enjy. This way yu can easily meet peple with (13) interests. And nce yu're there, ask fr their cntact (联系) infrmatin and fllw up with them. It may feel scary at first thugh, the result maybe a big surprise fr yu.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and lve int friendships. It's (14) t learn hw t keep a friendship. True friendships tuch ur (15) and give us hpe. Maybe yu have had beautiful friendships in yur life, but if yu haven't, it's never t late t make new friends.
6.A. mre bringB. mre beautifulC. harderD. prer
7.A. mveB. waitC. turnD. decide
8.A. imprtantB. clearC. yungD. terrible
9.A. enjyB. changeC. teachD. lse
10.A. ursB. hersC. hisD. theirs
11.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. hardly
12.A. questinB. lessnC. stryD. test
13.A. famusB. deliciusC. similarD. dark
14.A. fastB. expensiveC. necessaryD. cheap
15.A. ftB. armC. headD. heart
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
The summer vacatin is a time t enjy a change frm the schl year. It's a gd chance t wrk n different activities that yu dn't have much time t d during the rest f the year.
We asked abut 2, 000 peple what they wuld d during the summer vacatin. Mst f the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax.
Alexis said, "At schl, I'm really tired, s during the summer vacatin I can read bks and d many utdr activities."
Amy is in high schl. After schl, she smetimes wrks in a café. She tld us, "It's a chance t relax after a hard schl year-sleep mre, and see my friends mre."
We als asked them if they wuld be t busy r kind f bred. Abut half（52%）f the survey-takers said they wuld be busy during the summer vacatin but still have time t relax. And that is exactly hw it shuld be.
But nt everyne said their summer vacatin wuld be the right balance（平衡）between being busy and relaxing. Many thught that they wuld be t bred.
Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer vacatin depends n hw ld they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were likely（可能的）t be bred. Amng them, 40% said they wuld be bred and nly 10% thught they wuld be t busy.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
16.What des the underlined wrd "survey-takers" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人
17.What des Amy want t d during the summer vacatin？ ______
A. T d a part-time jb．
B. T d sme utdr activities．
C. T help her parents d husewrk．
D. T sleep mre and visit friends mre．
18.The underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 5 refers t ______ ．
A. feeling bred
B. being very busy
C. spending all the time enjying neself
D. having time t relax thugh being busy
19.Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer vacatin depends n ______ ．
A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are
20.Accrding t the passage, thse wh tk part in the survey are mst prbably ______ ．
A. scientistsB. dctrsC. studentsD. teachers．
B
Hme is mre than just a place where we live. It's a place filled with memries，lve，and a sense f belnging.
Fr me，my childhd hme in the cuntryside hlds a special place in my heart. Every summer，my family wuld visit my grandparents there. The jurney was lng. We first tk a train fr several hurs and then changed t a bus t reach the small village.
As sn as we arrived，I culd see my grandparents standing at the dr，smiling and waving at（向……挥手） us. Their simple huse was surrunded by a big garden full f clrful flwers and fruit trees. In the garden，there was als a small pnd where I used t catch little fish with my cusins.
Inside the huse，the walls were decrated with ld family phts. The living rm was warm and czy，with a big fire- place. Grandma wuld always prepare a big meal fr us. The fd was s delicius that I still remember the taste t this day.
After dinner，we wuld sit utside and lk at the stars. Grandpa wuld tell us stries abut the ld days. Thse were the happiest mments f my childhd.
Nw，I live in a big city. Althugh my new hme is cmfrtable，it can't replace the feeling f my childhd hme in the cuntryside. It was a place where I felt truly at ease ，surrunded by（被包围）the lve f my family.
21.What des the writer think f hme？______
A. It's just a place t live.
B. It's nly abut memries.
C. It's a place full f memries，lve and a sense f belnging.
D. It's a place far frm the city.
22.Hw did the writer's family get t the grandparents' village？______
A. By train nly.B. By bus nly.
C. First by train and then by bus.D. First by bus and then by train.
23.What was arund the grandparents' huse？______
A. A big park.B. A big garden.
C. A big lake.D. A big supermarket.
24.What did the writer d after dinner at the grandparents' huse？______
A. Watch TV.B. Play games with cusins.
C. Sit utside and lk at the stars.D. Read bks by the fireplace.
25.Why des the writer think the childhd hme can't be replaced？______
A. Because it's in the cuntryside.
B. Because it's very big.
C. Because it's very cmfrtable.
D. Because it makes the writer feel at ease with family's lve.
C
Tw very gd fishermen went fishing.After a shrt time，bth were catching a lt f fish and many peple came t watch them.
One f the fishermen was utging and talked pleasantly with the peple arund him.The ther was silent.
The peple asked the utging fisherman t teach them hw t fish.He agreed but asked these peple t give him ne fish fr every ten they caught.If they caught less than 10 fish，they wuldn't have t give him any fish.
S the fisherman started t instruct everyne hw t fish.He spent the whle day teaching them and gt back a full basket f fish.He als made friends with the peple wh taught him t fish.
The ther fisherman was lnely.Nbdy was watching him.At the end f the day，his fish were far fewer than his friend's.
If we help thers succeed，we harvest （收获） bth success and friends.
26.What were the fishermen like？ ______
A. Bth f them were utging.
B. Bth f them were silent.
C. One was utging，while the ther was silent.
D. We dn't knw.
27.What did peple ask the utging fisherman t d？ ______
A. T teach them t talk.B. T give them sme fish.
C. T watch them fish.D. T teach them t fish.
28.If ne f the peple catches 20 fish，hw many fish shuld he give t the utging fisherman？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Ten.D. Nne.
29.What des the underlined wrd "instruct" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Push.B. Invite.C. Teach.D. Refuse.
30.What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. If we help thers succeed，we may fail.
B. If we want t succeed，we must help thers.
C. If we need help，we shuld help thers first.
D. If we help thers succeed，we may als succeed and make mre friends.
D
Pandas are ne f the mst belved animals in the wrld.They are native t China and are knwn fr their black-and-white fur.Pandas mainly eat bamb，but they als cnsume small animals and insects.
Pandas are well-adapted t life in the muntains.They spend mst f their time eating and resting.Despite their large size，pandas are excellent climbers and can swim well.They are als knwn fr their playful behavir，such as rlling dwn hills and sitting n snw.
Mst pandas live in the frests f Sichuan，Shaanxi，and Gansu prvinces in China.They are cnsidered a natinal treasure and are prtected by law.Cnservatin effrts have helped increase the panda ppulatin in recent years，but they still face threats frm habitat lss and climate change.
31.Frm Paragraph 1，we learn that ______ .
A. pandas are fund all ver the wrld
B. pandas mainly eat bamb
C. pandas are nt native t China
D. pandas have clrful fur
32.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us ______ .
A. their diet and climbing skillsB. their ability t live in deserts
C. their preference fr living alneD. their habit f aviding humans
33.Pandas spend mst f their time ______
A. eating and restingB. swimming in rivers
C. playing with ther animalsD. climbing tall trees
34.The panda ppulatin has increased because f ______ .
A. habitat lssB. climate change
C. cnservatin effrtsD. illegal hunting
35.Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. Pandas are prtected by law in China.
B. Pandas are excellent climbers.
C. Pandas mainly eat meat.
D. Pandas live in the frests f Sichuan.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.As yu knw，hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl. Luckily，here are several suggestins fr yu t make hmewrk easy.
Make a hmewrk plan
Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk a night. If it is a heavy hmewrk day，yu may need t spend even mre time. It is a gd idea t cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule（进度表），especially if yu are ging t d sprts r ther activities after schl.
Watch where yu wrk
A bedrm，study r any rm where yu can get away frm nise is gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk. But dn't study n yur cmfrtable bed，r yu might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Mst peple's attentin（注意力）dn't last very lng，s take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu tired. Taking a 15- minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.
Get help when yu need it
Smetimes even thugh yu are listening carefully in class，sme subjects seem t hard.The first persn t ask fr help is yur teacher. He r she may be able t wrk with yu befre r after schl and explain things mre clearly. Yur classmates may als be able t give yu a hand. Hwever，this might nt give yu the results yu want. Lts f peple understand smething well but are nt able t explain it.
(1) What shuld yu d if yu have much hmewrk but yu plan t d sprts after schl？
______
(2) Why can't we d hmewrk n the cmfrtable bed？
______
(3) Hw lng can we take a break after ding an hur f hmewrk？
______
(4) 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
______
(5) 请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Elinr，a quiet place，an ld turtle（乌龟） named Tiberius lived by a big river. He knew a lt and was very wise（充满智慧的）. One sunny day，sme kids visited Tiberius. They wanted (1) （learn） smething abut life frm him.
"Hell，kids， "Turtle Tiberius said (2) （lud）. He pinted t the river and said， "Life is (3) this river. It is full f surprises.
Billy，ne f the (4) （kid），asked， "What surprises？"
Tiberius said，" Life is full f ups and dwns. It gives yu prblems smetimes but the prblems als make the trip (5) （interest）. And yu can never knw where the river f life will bring yu. Remember，it is nt the mst imprtant thing (6) （reach） the end but the trip itself. Yu will learn a lt n the trip."
The kids thught abut Tiberius's wrds. A kid named Ivy asked， "What shuld we d (7) we get tired？The river is s strng （强劲的），"
Tiberius answered， "Ivy，that's when yu need t care abut (8) （yu） and thers. There's enugh rm fr everyne in the river f life，s it is unnecessary t rush （仓促行事）. And as lng as yu (9) （careful） fr each ther，yu can swim any river. "
The kids liked this lessn frm Tiberius. He was really smart and they (10) （learn） a lt frm him.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.上周，你校英语报就"The way yu usually spend yur vacatin"这一话题在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
（1）阐述调查结果；
（2）谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由；
（3）文章应包含图表中所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The results f the survey
Last week，ur schl's English newspaper cnducted a survey amng Grade 8 students n hw they usually spend their vacatins.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、B、C、A
【解析】1. 根据下文He's very funny.（他很风趣。）可知说的是Alex的性格，故D项"你觉得他怎么样？ "符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据下文Yes.（是的。）可知是肯定回答，故E项"他比你风趣吗？"符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据上文He always tells us many interesting stries.（他总是给我们讲很多有趣的故事。）可知Alex总是讲许多有趣的故事，故B选项"我们都喜欢他。"符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据上文Then what des he lk like？（那他长什么样？）可知问的是Alex的外貌，故C项"他又高又瘦。"符合语境。故选C。
5. 上文根据Des he like sprts very much？（他非常喜欢运动吗？）可知问他是否喜欢运动，故A项"是的，他喜欢。"符合语境。故选A。
6~15.【答案】C、D、A、A、D、B、A、C、C、D
【解析】略
1. 考查比较级。句意：这可能使我们的生活更加艰难和有压力。A.mre bring更无聊：B.mre beautiful更美丽：C.harder更艰难：D.prer更贫穷。由 mre stressful（更有压力的）可知 and连接两个并列形容词，所以空格所缺词与 stressful意思相近，hard"困难的，艰难的"符合语境，由于stressful用了比较级，故hard也用比较级 harder。故选C。
2. 考查动词。句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。A.mve移动；B.wait等待；C.turn转动：D.decide决定。根据But（但是）表示转折与前文We can't chse ur parents r the things happening arund us.（我们不能选择我们的父母或发生在我们周围的事情。）表达的意义相反，是指"我们可以选择"，decide"决定"符合语境。故选D。
3. 考查形容词。句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。A.imprtant重要的；B.clear清晰的；C.yung年轻的：D.terrible可怕的。根据后文First，they make life mre enjyable.（首先，他们使生活更愉快。）可知，作者这里描述的是拥有朋友是很重要的，可以给我们的生活带来很多好处。故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意：我们可以与他们共享快乐的事情。A.enjy享受：B.change改变：C.teach教 D.lse失去。根据 things with them.（与他们快乐的事情）可知，拥有朋友，可以跟他们一起分享，享受快乐。故选A。
5. 考查代词。句意：朋友丰富了我们的日常生活，我们也丰富了他们的生活。A.urs我们的 B.hers她的；C.his他的；D.theirs他们的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是朋友丰富了我们的生活，同时我们也丰富了他们的生活，空格所缺词表达的意思为their everyday lives（他们的日常生活），用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故选D。
6. 考查副词。句意：当我们经历艰难时期时，朋友总能给予我们帮助。A.never从不：B.always总是；C.seldm很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据a friend us help.（朋友能给予我们帮助。）结合选项可知，是指朋友总会给我们帮助。故选B。
7. 考查名词。句意：这听起来可能是一个很傻的问题，但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事。A.questin问题；B.lessn课程：C.stry故事；D.test测试。根据S where d we find friends？（那么我们去哪里找朋友呢？）可知，这里是指个问题。故选A。
8. 考查形容词。句意：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。A.famus著名的：B.delicius美味的；C.similar相似的；D.dark黑暗的。根据try t jin in the grups r activities yu truly enjy.（尝试加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。）可知，通过自己的兴趣去参加活动认识朋友，容易找到有相同兴趣的人。故选C。
9. 考查形容词。句意：学会如何保持友谊是必要的。A.fast快速的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.necessary必要的：D.cheap便宜的。根据Like anything in life，we must put time，energy and lve int friendships.（就像生活中的任何事情样，我们必须把时间，精力和爱投入到友谊中。）可知，友谊跟我们生活中的其他东西一样，也需要付出时间，精力和爱，因此就很有必要去学会如何保持友谊。故选C。
10. 考查名词。句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们带来希望。A.ft脚；B.arm手臂；C.head头；D.heart心。根据and give us hpe.（给我们带来希望。）可知，当我们遇到困难，心里失去希望时是真正的友谊是通过感动我们的内心，让我们看到希望。故选D。
16~20.【答案】B、D、D、A、C
【解析】暑假是一个享受和在学校不同生活的时间。这是一个在余下的一年中你没有太多的时间去做不同的活动的很好的机会。我们问了大约2000人要在暑假做什么，大多数的调查者都认为暑假不用做家庭作业，他们可以放松。亚历克西斯说："在学校，我真的很累，所以在暑假期间，我可以看书，做许多户外活动。"艾米是高中生，放学后，她有时在一个咖啡馆工作。她告诉我们，"这是一个学期结束后来放松，睡觉，走访亲友的好机会。"我们还问他们是否会很忙或有点无聊，约有一半（52%）的调查者说，他们在暑假期间很忙，但仍然有时间放松，这正是暑假应有的样子。但不是每个人都说自己的暑假是处在忙碌和放松之间。许多人认为他们很无聊。有多么无聊或忙碌取决于他们的年纪。十几岁的青少年可能会感到无聊。他们中，40%的人说他们会无聊，只有10%的人认为他们会很忙。
本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答。
1. 答案B 词义理解题 由文中 We asked abut 2，000 peple what they wuld d during the summer vacatin．Mst f the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax可知 我们问了大约2000人要在暑假做什么，大多数的……都认为暑假不用做家庭作业，他们可以放松，因此猜测这些人就是指接受调查的人，故选B
2. 答案D 细节理解题 由文中 Amy is in high schl．After schl，she smetimes wrks in a café．She tld us，"It's a chance t relax after a hard schl year-sleep mre，and see my friends mre。"可知 艾米是高中生，放学后，她有时在一个咖啡馆工作。她告诉我们，"这是一个学期结束后来放松，睡觉，走访亲友的好机会。"故选D
3. 答案D 词义理解题 由文中 Abut half（52%）f the survey-takers said they wuld be busy during the summer vacatin but still have time t relax．And that is exactly hw it shuld be 可知 约有一半（52%）的调查者说，他们在暑假期间很忙，但仍然有时间放松，这正是暑假应有的样子，这里的that 就是指的上一句话，尽管很忙但也有时间。故选D
4. 答案A 细节理解题 由文中 Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer vacatin depends n hw ld they are可知 有多么无聊或忙碌取决于他们的年纪，故选A
5. 答案C 细节理解题 由文中 Mst f the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax可知 大多数的调查者都认为暑假不用做家庭作业，他们可以放松，可见大部分是学生，故选C
21~25.【答案】C、C、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Hme is mre than just a place where we live. It's a place filled with memries，lve，and a sense f belnging."（家不仅仅是我们居住的地方。这是一个充满回忆、爱和归属感的地方。）可知，作者认为家是一个充满回忆、爱和归属感的地方。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"We first tk a train fr several hurs and then changed t a bus t reach the small village."（我们先乘了几个小时的火车，然后换乘公共汽车到达了那个小村庄。）可知，作者一家先是乘火车，又换乘公交车，才能抵达祖父母的村庄。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Their simple huse was surrunded by a big garden…"（他们简单的房子被一个大花园包围着……）可知，作者祖父母的房子四周是一个大花园。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"After dinner，we wuld sit utside and lk at the stars."（晚饭后，我们会坐在外面看星星。）可知，作者会在晚饭后坐在祖父母家外面，凝视着夜空中的星星。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"it can't replace the feeling f my childhd hme in the cuntryside.It was a place where I felt truly at ease，surrunded by the lve f my family."（它代替不了我童年在农村的家的感觉。这是一个让我感到真正放松的地方，被家人的爱包围着。）可知，作者认为童年时期的家是无法替代的，因为那里承载着家人给予的无尽关爱，让作者感到无比安心。故选D。
26~30.【答案】C、D、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"One f the fishermen was utging and talked pleasantly with the peple arund him.The ther was silent.（一位渔夫性格外向，与周围的人愉快地交谈。另一个沉默不语。）"可知，一个渔民外向，另一个渔民沉默。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The peple asked the utging fisherman t teach them hw t fish.（人们请这位即将外出的渔夫教他们钓鱼。）"可知，人们让外向的渔民教他们钓鱼。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"He agreed but asked these peple t give him ne fish fr every ten they caught.（他同意了，但要求这些人每抓到10条鱼就给他1条鱼。）"可知如果人们钓到20条，就会给这个外向的人两条鱼。故选B。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The peple asked the utging fisherman t teach them hw t fish.He agreed but asked these peple t give him ne fish fr every ten they caught.（人们请这位即将外出的渔夫教他们钓鱼。他同意了，但要求这些人每抓到10条鱼就给他1条鱼。）"可知，人们要求这个外向的渔民教他们如何钓鱼，他同意了，所以接下来这个渔民是开始教每个人如何钓鱼，划线单词表示"教"。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"If we help thers succeed，we harvest （收获） bth success and friends.（如果我们帮助别人成功，我们既收获了成功，也收获了朋友。）"可知，从故事中我们可以学到如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也可以成功，并交更多的朋友。故选D。
本文讲述了两位渔夫的故事。一位渔夫乐于与人交流，并愿意教其他人钓鱼，条件是每钓到十条鱼给他一条作为回报；另一位渔夫则沉默寡言，独自钓鱼。结果，乐于助人的渔夫不仅收获了满满的一篮鱼，还结交了许多朋友，而另一位渔夫则感到孤独，收获的鱼也远少于前者。故事告诉我们，帮助他人成功不仅能带来物质上的收获，还能赢得友谊。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Pandas mainly eat bamb，but they als cnsume small animals and insects."（熊猫主要以竹子为食，但它们也会捕食一些小型动物和昆虫。）可知，熊猫主要以竹子为食，故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段"They spend mst f their time eating and resting.Despite their large size，pandas are excellent climbers and can swim well."（它们大部分时间都用来进食和休息。尽管体型庞大，熊猫却是非常出色的攀爬者，而且游泳能力也相当强。）可知，第二段主要介绍了熊猫的饮食习惯及攀爬能力，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"They spend mst f their time eating and resting."（它们大部分时间都用来进食和休息。）可知，熊猫大部分时间都用来进食和休息，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Cnservatin effrts have helped increase the panda ppulatin in recent years"（近几年来，各种保护措施的实施有助于增加大熊猫的数量。）可知，各种保护措施的实施有助于增加大熊猫的数量。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第一段"Pandas mainly eat bamb，but they als cnsume small animals and insects."（熊猫主要以竹子为食，但它们也会捕食一些小型动物和昆虫。）可知，熊猫以竹子为主食，"熊猫主要以肉类为食。"是错误描述，故选C。
短文主要介绍了熊猫是世界最受欢迎的动物之一，原产于中国，以黑白毛色为特征，主食竹子并偶尔捕食小动物；它们适应山区生活，擅长攀爬和游泳，常表现出滚雪、坐雪等玩耍行为；目前多数栖息于四川、陕西及甘肃的森林，作为国家保护动物，虽经保护努力数量有所回升，但仍面临栖息地丧失与气候变化的威胁。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
We shuld cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule.
【小题2】
Because we might fall asleep.
【小题3】
Fr fifteen minutes.
【小题4】
有时，即使你在课堂上认真听讲，有些科目似乎也太难了。
【小题5】
Hw t make hmewrk easy
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中It is a gd idea t cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule（进度表），especially if yu are ging t d sprts r ther activities after schl.（这是一个好主意，拿出某种家庭作业时间表，尤其是如果你打算在放学后做运动或其他活动。）可知，当作业多且有课外活动时，应制定计划。故填We shuld cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But dn't study n yur cmfrtable bed，r yu might fall asleep there.（但是不要在你舒适的床上学习，否则你可能会睡着。）可知，我们不能在舒适的床上做作业，因为在床上学习容易睡着。故填Because we might fall asleep.
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 Taking a 15- minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.（每小时休息15分钟对大多数人来说是个好方法。）可知，每小时可休息15分钟。故填Fr fifteen minutes.
4. 英译汉题。Smetimes 有时；even thugh 即使；yu are listening carefully in class 你在课堂上认真听讲；sme subjects 有些科目；seem t hard 似乎太难了；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可；故填：有时，即使你在课堂上认真听讲，有些科目似乎也太难了
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段As yu knw，hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl.Luckily，here are several suggestins fr yu t make hmewrk easy.（如你所知，家庭作业是上学的重要组成部分。幸运的是，这里有几个建议可以让你轻松完成作业。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了让家庭作业变轻松的四个建议：制定作业计划，选择合适的学习地点，适当休息以及需要时寻求帮助。因此本文题目是" 如何让家庭作业变轻松。"符合，故填Hw t make hmewrk easy
37.【答案】【小题1】
t learn
【小题2】
ludly
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
kids
【小题5】
interesting
【小题6】
t reach
【小题7】
when
【小题8】
yurself
【小题9】
care
【小题10】
learned/learnt
【解析】1. 考查动词不定式。句意：他们想从它这里学点关于人生的道理。want t d sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动词不定式。故填t learn。
2. 考查副词。句意："孩子们，你们好呀。" 乌龟提比略大声说道。用副词ludly（大声地）修饰动词said。故填ludly。
3. 考查介词。句意：人生就像这条河。be like像，是比人生比作河流。故填like。
4. 考查名词。句意：这群孩子里的比利问道。ne f+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"，kid的复数是kids。故填kids。
5. 考查形容词。句意：生活有时会给你出难题，但恰恰是这些难题，让这段人生旅程变得有趣。make sth.+形容词，表示"让某物变得"，修饰trip（旅程），用ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：记住，抵达终点并不是最重要的事，沿途的旅程本身才是。It is+adj.+t d sth.表示"做某事是怎么样的"，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。所以该空用动词不定式。故填t reach。
7. 考查连词。句意：那当我们感到疲惫时，该怎么办呢？用when引导时间状语从句，表示"当我们感到疲惫时"。故填when。
8. 考查反身代词。句意：艾薇啊，当你感到疲惫时，就更要关心你自己和身边的人。care abut neself关心某人自己，是指要关心你自己，主语是yu，对应的反身代词是yurself（你自己）。故填yurself。
9. 考查动词。句意：只要你们彼此用心关照，就没有渡不过的河。careful是形容词，此处需要动词作谓语，其动词是care（关心）；as lng as引导条件状语从句，主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，用原形。故填care。
10. 考查动词过去式。句意：他真的太睿智了，他们从他身上学到了很多东西。根据was可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
38.【答案】 The results f the survey
Last week，ur schl's English newspaper cnducted a survey amng Grade 8 students n hw they usually spend their vacatins. The results shwed that 40% f students prefer traveling with their parents，while 25% chse t take vacatin curses. 20% relax at hme and 15% learn a new skill.
I enjy taking vacatin curses t imprve my skills，such as playing the pian r learning a freign language. Als，I usually spend my vacatin in tw ways. I like traveling with my parents t experience different cultures and braden my hrizns.
Vacatins are a great time t relax and recharge，and I try t make the mst f them.
【解析】 The results f the survey
Last week，ur schl's English newspaper cnducted a survey amng Grade 8 students n hw they usually spend their vacatins.The results shwed that 40% f students prefer traveling with their parents，while 25%chse t take vacatin curses.20%relax at hme and 15%learn a new skill.（调查结果）
I enjy taking vacatin curses t imprve my skills，such as playing the pian r learning a freign language.【高分句型一】Als，I usually spend my vacatin in tw ways.I like traveling with my parents t experience different cultures and braden my hrizns. （我通常度过假期的方式并说明理由）
Vacatins are a great time t relax and recharge，and I try t make the mst f them.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
I enjy taking vacatin curses t imprve my skills，such as playing the pian r learning a freign language.
我喜欢参加一些假期课程来提升自己的技能，比如学习弹钢琴或者学习一门外语。such as 比如。
【高分句型二】
Vacatins are a great time t relax and recharge，and I try t make the mst f them.
假期是放松和充电的好时机，我会尽力充分利用它们。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。