山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力测试， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分 共 90分
1.听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. When were yu brn? B. Where was she brn? C. Where was he brn?
2. A. Yu’re Mike，aren’t yu? B. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? C. Yu have a cat, dn’t yu?
3. A. What wuld yu like t eat?
B. Where wuld yu like t visit?
C. When wuld yu like t g?
4. A. She learns by reading mre.
B.He learns by listening t music.
C.I learn by watching mvies.
5. A. She used t be shy. B. I used t get up late. C. He used t g fishing.
B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is tea prduced in China?
A. Hangzhu and Anhui. B. Beijing and Chngqing. C. Shanxi and Guilin.
7. What did Jane use t lk like?
A. Shrt and fat. B. Tall. C. Thin.
8. When were cars invented?
A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1971.
9. What des the man want?
A. A pair f shes. B. A sweater. C. A shirt.
10. What des Mary ften d after schl?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11. Hw lng haven’t they seen each ther?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr fur years.
12. What did the wman use t be like?
A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outging.
13. What des the man d?
A. He is a dctr. B. He is a cach. C. He is a z keeper.
14. What was the man afraid f in the past?
A. Mnkeys and tigers. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Mnkeys and elephants.
15. What des the wman think f the man’s change?
A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Terrible.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16. What is Steven like?
A. Outging. B. Shy. C. Cute.
17. When did Steven leave fr Tm’s hme?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
18. What was the weather like when Steven was n the way t Tm’s huse?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
19. Hw did Steven g t Tm’s twn?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
20. Wh did Steven ask fr help n the way?
A. His friend. B. A pliceman. C. A stranger.
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day. When she walked past her mther’s rm she fund her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed t be very weak.
Bella entered her rm and heard the cries frm her little sister. She knew her dad wuld expect her t ____2____ her sister. And she als had t prepare meals fr the whle family ____3____ her mum did befre. Bella thught it was nt ____4____ because she als had schlwrk t d, just like everyne else in her class. Why did she have t be the grwn-up?
When she gt ut f the rm, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lnely and tired. Suddenly, smething happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____.
Then she heard a deep vice frm her father, “Make the ____8____, will yu, Bella?”
She was ging t find a(n) ____9____ t meet her friends, but she stpped and said t herself, “It is a ____10____ time fr everyne in ur family. I guess making meals is just what I can d t help. “Then she ____11____ went int the kitchen and began peeling (削) ptates.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the mment, she saw a smile n her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grwn-up, smehw. It was really gd t ____14____ a smile t her father’s face, even fr nly a mment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each ther, we’ll always be all right.”
They bth smiled at each ther ver the table.
1. A. still B. nly C. even D. almst
2. A. lk fr B. lk after C. lk verD. lk thrugh
3. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
5. A. brther B. sister C. mum D. dad
6. A. explainedB. expected C. realizedD. prmised
7. A. mved B. wrried C. pleasedD. surprised
8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
9. A. excuse B. suggestinC. example D. questin
10. A. full B. hard C. gd D. right
11. A. simply B. bravelyC. quietly D. suddenly
12. A. decide B. manageC. frget D. understand
13. A. terrible B. wrng C. lucky D. different
14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hld
15. A. refuse B. cntrl C. supprt D. intrduce
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
【1题详解】
句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。
still静止的；nly只有；even甚至；almst几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk ver仔细检查；lk thrugh浏览。根据“expect her t…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did befre”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she als schlwrk t d”及“Why did she have t be the grwn-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；prmised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
mved感动的；wrried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed t be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day”以及“went int the kitchen and began peeling (削) ptates”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由；suggestin建议；example例子；questin问题。根据“She was ging t find a(n)… t meet her friends”及“time fr everyne in ur family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的；hard困难的；gd好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can d t help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time fr everyne in ur family. I guess making meals is just what I can d t help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。
decide决定；manage控制；frget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。
terrible糟糕的；wrng错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile n her father’s face”及“grwn-up, smehw”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hld握住。根据“It was really gd t … a smile t her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝；cntrl控制；supprt支持；intrduce介绍。根据“If we … each ther, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。
Anna: Dale, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
Dale: The weather reprt says it will be sunny.
Anna: ____16____ I’m ging camping near the river tmrrw.
Dale: Really? Wh will g with yu?
Anna: Sme f my friends. ____17____
Dale: I’m free n Sunday but busy n Saturday.
Anna: It’s a pity. ____18____
Dale: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the cuntryside.
Anna: Hw will yu get there?
Dale: I will g there by bike.
Anna: It’s wnderful. ____19____
Dale: The same t yu. Remember t take a camera with yu.
Anna: Thanks, I will. By the way, hw abut ging t the bkshp n Sunday?
Dale: ____20____
16.
A. Yu’d better take sme exercise. B. That’s gd fr utdr activities.
C. We can stay at hme and watch a mvie.D. Nthing is gd t g utside.
17.
A. Are yu ging t the cuntryside?B. D yu agree with me?
C. Wuld yu like t jin us? D. Have yu ever been there?
18.
A. Are yu ging t help them ut?B. What did yu d fr them?
C. Hw lng will yu stay there? D. What will yu d tmrrw?
19.
A. Have a gd time!B. Of curse!
C. Let’s g fr it! D. See yu there!
20.
A. Nthing much. B. Yu’re kidding!
C. Yu are welcme.D. That’s a gd idea!
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
Anna询问Dale周六天气情况，并且告诉Dale她星期六和她的一些朋友到河边野营的打算。Dale因为看望外住父母而不能去，但他们约好了星期天一起去书店。
【16题详解】
根据空格后的句子“I’m ging camping near the river tmrrw”可知，明天打算去河边野营，是户外活动。结合所给选项，可推测选项B“那很适合户外活动”符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文中的句子“I’m free n Sunday but busy n Saturday.”可知，空格所在句应该邀请对方，选项C“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文中的“I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the cuntryside.”可知，Dale将要看望他的外祖父母，可推测，空格所在句是Anna询问Dale明天要做什么。选项D“明天你要做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文的句子“The same t yu.”可知，这是相互祝福时的用语。选项A“祝玩得愉快”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
空格处所填内容是句子“hw abut ging t the bkshp n Sunday?”的答语，结合选项可知，选项D“好主意！”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Lu Xun, brn in Shaxing Cunty in Zhejiang Prvince n September 25, 1881, was ne f the cuntry’s greatest thinkers and writers in the 20th century. He died in 1936.
Lu Xun wrte a number f literary classics, including The True Stry f Ah Q, A Madman’s Diary, Kng Yiji and Medicine, which shwed the ugly side f human nature and emancipated (解放) peple’s minds.
When he was alive, his wrks were like a lighthuse, prviding a guiding light fr Chinese yuths at that time.
Over the past years, thusands f peple arund the wrld have studied his wrks frm different angles (角度), such as culture, psychlgy (心理学), arts, linguistics (语言学), the utlk f lve and the pinin twards life.
Lu Xun’s wrks have been translated int many languages, such as English, Russian, German and Krean. “His wrks d nt belng (属于) nly t ne natin, they are als imprtant t the wrld,” a Chinese writer said.
21. Hw ld was Lu Xun when he died?
A. 55 years ld.B. 53 years ld.C. 54 years ld.D. 52 years ld.
22. Which wrk f the fllwing des NOT belng t Lu Xun?
A. Medicine.B. The True Stry fAh Q.C. Oliver Twist.D. A Madman’s Diary.
23. When Lu Xun was alive, his wrks are cmpared t ________.
A. a guideB. a guiding lightC. a lighthuseD. a light
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Lu Xun wrte many literary classics, which shwed beautiful side f human nature.
B. Lu Xun was ne f the cuntry’s the greatest thinkers and writers in the 20th century.
C. Thusands f peple arund the wrld have studied his wrks frm different angles.
D. Lu Xun’s wrks have been translated int many languages.
25. Yu can read the passage in ________.
A. sprts newsB. fashin magazinesC. advertisementsD. a celebrity bigraphy
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作家鲁迅的生平、作品和他作品对人们的影响。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据他的出生时间“September 25, 1881”和“He died in 1936.”可以判断他活了55岁。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段举例的作品“including The True Stry f Ah Q, A Madman’s Diary, Kng Yiji and Medicine”可知Oliver Twist不是他的作品。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was alive, his wrks were like a lighthuse, prviding a guiding light fr Chinese yuths at that time.”可知鲁迅的作品被比作灯塔。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“which shwed the ugly side f human nature and emancipated peple’s minds”可知鲁迅的作品有揭露人性的丑陋，与选项A相反。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知是对鲁迅及其作品的介绍，所以可以在名人传记上看到。故选D。
B
Mr. Brwn’s sn called him frm N. 1 Middle Schl last night. His sn didn’t feel well. He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr. The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
26. Mr. Brwn’s sn is mst prbably ________ years ld.
A. fiveB. eightC. thirteenD. twenty
27. The Brwns went t the schl ________.
A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. n ft
28. What was wrng with Mr. Brwn’s sn?
A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident.
C. He fught with his classmates.D. He hurt his knee.
29. We can learn that a ten-year-ld by shuld take ________ f the medicine a day.
A. half a piece B. tw piecesC. ne and a half piecesD. tw and a half pieces
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It shuld be taken befre meals.B. It is OK fr kids f all ages.
C. Put it in a ht and dry place.D. It can’t be eaten in December, 2020.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了布郎先生的儿子病了，布朗夫妇带儿子去看医生，医生给开了一些药，并介绍了药的使用说明。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brwn’s sn called him frm N. 1 Middle Schl last night.”可以推出，布朗先生的儿子很可能十三岁。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr.”可知，布朗一家开车去学校的。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃.”可知，他发高烧。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5—11：1/2 piece”以及“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，一个十岁的男孩应该每天吃一片半的药。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2020.”可知，此药在2020年11月1日以后就过保质期了，因此在2020年12月就不能吃了。故选D。
C
If yu want t deal with the cmmunicatin between bys and girls prperly, here are sme “ds and dn’ts” fr yu t fllw.
Keep a nrmal and healthy mind. Our schls and classes are made up f bys and girls. It is very natural fr the bys and girls t make friends with each ther. We shuld make as many friends as pssible. We shuld get alng with the ther sex in public instead f in secret.
Dn’t be t nervus r t shy. If yu are a sh y persn, yu can als find a way ut. First f all, yu can make friends with the students wh have the same interest and hbby as yu. As bth f yu have much in cmmn, yu may have much t talk abut. If yu keep ding like that, little by little, yu will gladly find yu are als as free t express yurself as thers.
Dn’t fall int the ditch f early lve. Bys and girls in teenage are rich in feelings. They are easy t regard the friendship as a sign f lve and fall in lve with each ther at an early age. In my pinin, early lve is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple wn’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟). Bys and girls at middle schl are t yung t carry the heavy duty f lve. D keep ut f early lve.
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell students t keep away frm early lve.
B. T give sme advice n hw t cmmunicate between bys and girls.
C. T tell students hw t make friends.
D. T teach bys hw t talk with girls.
32. We shuld get alng with the ther sex in the fllwing ways EXCEPT ________.
A. with a gd mindB. in publicC. in real friendshipD. in secret
33. If yu are a shy persn, yu can ________.
A. find friends with the same interest and hbby firstB. nly have a few friends f the same sex
C. nt make friends with the ther sexD. nt fall in lve with ther students easily
34. What des the underlined wrd “ditch” mean?
A. 利弊B. 沟渠C. 树枝D. 波浪
35. A persn in teenage is ________.
A. cmplicated (复杂的) in feelingsB. gd at making friends with each ther
C. ld enugh t fall in lveD. easy t regard the friendship as a sign f lve
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一些男生和女生之间社交方面的建议。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“If yu want t deal with the cmmunicatin between bys and girls prperly, here are sme “ds and dn’ts” fr yu t fllw.”可知，本文主要讲述男生和女生之间社交方面的建议。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We shuld get alng with the ther sex in public instead f in secret.”可知，我们和异性相处时应是公开的，而不是秘密的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If yu are a sh y persn, yu can als find a way ut. First f all, yu can make friends with the students wh have the same interest and hbby as yu.”可知，如果你是一个害羞的人，你应该与跟你有同样兴趣爱好的人交朋友。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Bys and girls at middle schl are t yung t carry the heavy duty f lve.”可知，中学生太小而不能承担爱的责任，因此早恋应是一个泥潭，青少年不应该陷入，所以单词“ditch”指的是“泥潭”。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bys and girls in teenage are rich in feelings. They are easy t regard the friendship as a sign f lve and fall in lve with each ther at an early age.”可知，处于青春期的男生和女生很容易认为友谊是爱的标志，然后在很小的年龄就彼此相爱。故选D。
D
China will have 75 percent f its wild animals n land under the natinal key prtectin system by 2025, the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin（国家林业和草原局）said. Its annuncement tk place n Sunday, which happened t be the Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity（多样性）.
The administratin said that part f China’s achievements in prtecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals int nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came int the wrld in the Daqingshan Natinal Nature Reserve in Inner Mnglia. They are babies f the milu deer, r Pere David’s deer, wh were set int the wild in September fllwing human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu prvince.
Accrding t the administratin, human breeding has helped t increase the ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses. There are nw arund 10,000 milu deer and arund 700 Przewalski’s hrses. As fr ther wild ppulatins, the giant panda ppulatin has increased frm 1,114 in the 1980s t 1,864. The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.
The administratin plans t imprve the prtectin f wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snw lepards.
At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which als helps with the increase f wild animals.
36. Hw many kinds f wild animals are mentined in the passage?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
37. What was the ppulatin f wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A. Abut 120. B. Abut 180. C. Abut 700. D. Abut 1,114.
38. What d we knw abut milu deer frm the passage?
A. Milu deer nce disappeared in the wild.
B. Nine milu deer were set int the wild in September.
C. 75 percent f milu deer are being prtected by the natin.
D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their ppulatin increase.
39. Accrding t the passage, what has China dne t prtect wild animals?
A. Planting mre trees. B. Cntrlling human breeding.
C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D. Setting a natinal day fr bilgical diversity.
40. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Human breeding.B. Animal diversity.C. Wildlife prtectin.D. Endangered animals.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“milu deer”“Przewalski’s hrses”“giant panda”“Asian elephants”“Siberian tigers”以及“snw lepards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…in the 1980s t 1,864. The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“human breeding has helped t increase the ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which als helps with the increase f wild animals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选C。
非选择题部分 共60分
阅读填词：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student frm Lndn. She came t Beijing last year. She ____41____ (change) a lt since she came here. Nw let me ____42____ (give) yu a general intrductin f her changes.
Jenny used ____43____ (be) a shy girl. Her face wuld turn red when she made a speech in public. She used t keep ____44____ (silence) in class. She was afraid t put up her hand thugh she knew the answer t a questin. She wasn’t interested in sme f her subjects, and at times, she was absent ____45____ classes. And at schl, she had few friends.
I asked her ____46____ she wanted t be an exchange student. She tld me that she wanted t imprve ____47____ (her) and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hped t becme a ppular girl. This was ____48____ (exact) what her parents wanted t see.
Nw Jenny gets n well ____49____ her new students and classmates. She has ____50____ (deal) with her shyness and quietness. She has becme an utging, humrus and helpful girl. Her parents are s happy t hear hw much she has changed.
【答案】41. has changed 42. give 43. t be 44. silent 45. frm
46. why 47. herself 48. exactly 49. with 50. dealt
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了珍妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。
【41题详解】
句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“since”与提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has dne，主语She为第三人称单数，因此用has changed“改变”。故填has changed。
【42题详解】
句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形give“给”。故填give。
【43题详解】
句意：珍妮过去是个害羞的女孩。根据“used”与提示词可知，此处应表示过去是一个害羞的女孩，used t be“过去是”。故填t be。
【44题详解】
句意：她过去常在课堂上保持沉默。根据“keep”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
【45题详解】
句意：她对某些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“was absent … classes”可知，此处应指旷课，be absent frm“缺席”。故填frm。
【46题详解】
句意：我问她为什么想做交换生。根据“She tld me that she wanted t imprve … and she was interested in Chinese language and culture.”可知，此处应表示为什么想做交换生，因此用why“为什么”。故填why。
【47题详解】
句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“She tld me that she wanted t imprve …”与提示词可知，主语为she，此处应指想提高她自己，因此应用herself“她自己”。故填herself。
【48题详解】
句意：这正是她父母想看到的。根据“This was … what her parents wanted t see.”与提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，因此用exactly“恰好”。故填exactly。
【49题详解】
句意：现在珍妮和她的新学生和同学相处得很好。根据“gets n well … her new students and classmates”可知，此处应指和新同学相处得很好，get n well with sb.“与某人相处得好”。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：她已克服了羞怯和沉默。根据“has”与提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has dne，因此用dealt“对待”。故填dealt。
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Start and Keep a Gd Cnversatin Ging
Hw t start a gd cnversatin
“Hi, my name is Sara.” “I’m Frank. Nice t meet yu.” Intrductins, like the ne abve, are a great way t begin a gd cnversatin. When yu intrduce yurself, be cnfident and cmfrtable. That will make thers cmfrtable, t. ____51____ If the ther persn desn’t ask a questin, yu ask ne. Starting with a questin shws interest in the ther persn. Yu culd ask “What d yu d?” r “Hw d yu knew ur hst?” But asking smething a little different shws yu are clearly different. “What did yu d last weekend?” and “Have yu seen any gd mvies recently?” are tw tpics yu culd ask abut. Anther gd way t start with is, “Tell me abut yurself.” ____52____
Hw t keep a gd cnversatin ging
As the ther persn begins t answer yur questin, lk fr the same pinin.
If yu ask abut last weekend, the persn culd talk abut a bike ride they tk. When the persn finishes his pinins, yu culd mentin an experience that yu had with biking. Yu can then mve n t discussing ther sprts the persn may be interested in. When the ther persn is talking, be interested in them. ____53____ Dn’t lk arund the rm. That gives the ther persn the message that yu are nt really interested in them.
If yu are answering the questin, dn’t g n and n. ____54____ A gd cnversatin is like a tennis game where the ball ges back and frth. With sme practice, yu’ll be able t start and keep a cnversatin ging with anyne!
Remember: In mst cultures, it’s imprtant t smile and keep the cnversatin light and humrus. ____55____ With sme practice, yu’ll be able t start and keep a cnversatin ging with anyne!
A. Listen carefully t their answers.
B. Mst peple lve talking abut themselves.
C. Peple ften like t talk abut the weather.
D. Answer the questin and then stp.
E. After the intrductin, wait a bit.
F. It’s plite t give a reply even thugh yu dn’t knw the answer.
G. Making ther peple smile can make them feel relaxed.
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. G
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何开始并保持良好的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“When yu intrduce yurself, be cnfident and cmfrtable. That will make thers cmfrtable, the ther persn desn’t ask a questin, yu ask ne”可知此处讲述介绍完自己之后应该做什么，选项E“介绍完后，请稍等”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“Tell me abut yurself.”可知可以谈论自己的事情，选项B“大多数人喜欢谈论自己”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“When the ther persn is talking, be interested in them”可知当对方在说话时，要对他们感兴趣，要认真倾听，选项A“仔细听他们的回答”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“If yu are answering the questin, dn’t g n and n.”可知如果你在回答这个问题，不要没完没了，选项D“回答问题，然后停下来”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“it’s imprtant t smile and keep the cnversatin light and humrus.”可知重要的是要微笑，保持谈话的轻松和幽默，选项G“让别人微笑可以让他们感到放松”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅶ. 书面表达(35分)
情境运用。根据问题和所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子应答。
56. —When was he brn?__________________________
57. —Hw d yu study English? __________________________
58. —Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin? __________________________
59. —What did he use t lk like in the past? __________________________
60. —What’s the kite made f ? __________________________
【答案】56. He was brn n June 1, 2020./He was brn n June 1st, 2020.
57. I study English by listening t English sngs.
58. I’d like t g t the Great Wall./I’d like t g t the Great Wall n vacatin.
59. He used t be shrt and heavy./He used t be shrt and fat.
60. It’s made f bamb and paper.
【56题详解】
句子询问“他什么时候出生”，根据图片可知是2020年6月1日。故填He was brn n June 1, 2020./He was brn n June 1st, 2020.
【57题详解】
句子询问“如何学习英语”，根据图片可知是要回答通过听英文歌曲学英文。故填I study English by listening t English sngs.
【58题详解】
句子询问“假期去哪里旅游”，根据图片可知是要去长城度假。故填I’d like t g t the Great Wall./I’d like t g t the Great Wall n vacatin.
【59题详解】
句子询问“他以前长得怎样”，根据图片可知过去又矮又胖。故填He used t be shrt and heavy./He used t be shrt and fat.
【60题详解】
句子询问“风筝是由什么做的”，根据图片可知是用竹子和纸做的。故填It’s made f bamb and paper.
第二部分写作
61. 为助力打造 “书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以 “热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以 “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求：
1. 短文应包括两个要点（阅读情况和阅读好处），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数：90～110。
参考词汇：experience, habit, knwledge, pleasure
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versins:
Versin 1
Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
Reading makes a full man.
I have a great passin fr reading and it has becme part f my life. I have a gd reading habit. Every mrning, I read newspapers fr the latest news. I’m als fnd f nvels and magazines. Besides, bk reviews prvide me with different ideas n great bks.
When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best mment t get knwledge and pleasure in life. What’s mre, reading pens my eyes and bradens my mind. Thrugh reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.
With a deep lve fr reading, I can’t wait t read mre.
Versin 2
Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
There is n dubt that reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life. Bacn said: “Reading makes a full man”. And reading makes ur life clrful t.
I’ve develped a gd reading habit since I was a child. Cmics are my favrite, like “Jurney t the West”. These funny bks gave me great pleasure and accmpanied me thrugh a happy childhd. After entering middle schl, I had a wide reading in varied fields. And all these bks brught me bth valuable knwledge and wnderful experiences.
Bks are human’s friends. Lve them, and they will reward yu better!
Instructins (用法说明)
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pieces
12—17
1 piece
5—11
1/2 piece
·Take it three times every day after each meal.
·Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
·Put it in a cl and dry place.
·Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2020.