山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，短文填空，情景运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力选择
1．
A．Hpe things wrk ut.B．Please fld yur clthes.C．Let’s g t the museum.
2．
A．She has t much hmewrk.B．I had a lt f pressure.C．He is having a yard sale.
3．
A．Culd I brrw that bk?B．Have yu tried Chinese fd?C．Did he wear the new clthes?
4．
A．I dn’t mind watching TV.B．He can’t find his schlbag.C．Lucy didn’t stay up late.
5．
A．What shuld I d?B．Hw high is Qmlangma?C．Wh is Yu Gng?
6．Hw des Adam feel?
A．Happy.B．Upset.C．Angry
7．What is Michael ding?
A．Taking a shwer.B．Cleaning the rm.C．Walking the dg.
8．When did the girl get hme yesterday?
A．At 7:00 pm.B．At 7:10 pm.C．At 7:30 pm.
9．What animal are they ging t see?
A．The elephant.B．The whale.C．The giraffe.
10．What des Bill think f the bk?
A．Useful.B．Terrible.C．Difficult.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11．What des Sctt’s mther ask him t d?
A．D the dishes.B．Sweep the flr.C．Take ut the rubbish.
12．What des Sctt have t d with Helen?
A．Practice playing the pian.B．Practice playing the guitar.C．Practice playing the vilin.
13．What is the shw fr?
A．T help the hspital.B．T raise mney.C．T play with the children.
14．Where will the shw be n?
A．In the children’s hme.B．In the park.C．In the hspital.
15．What mnth is it nw?
A．July.B．June.C．May.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did David leave schl?
A．Five years ag.B．Six years ag.C．Seven years ag.
17．What did Tm d?
A．A teacher.B．A singer.C．A dctr.
18．Where des Jhn wrk?
A．In the pst ffice.B．In the TV statin.C．At the plice statin.
19．Hw lng hasn’t David heard frm Jhn?
A．Fr three years.B．Fr fur years.C．Fr five years.
20．What is David’s phne number?
A．88654378.B．88764738.C．88564378.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Emma’s mm tld her t clean her rm every day but she never listened. She thught it was pretty clean and tidy. Actually, Emma culd 21 pen the dr. Why? That was 22 there were s many tys, clthes and bks lying n the 23 .
“Emma, ur family are ging t the z. G and get yur 24 n,” Mm said ne day.
The 25 was that she culd nly find ne f them. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait 26 I’m lking fr it?” she asked.
Her mm whispered (耳语) smething t Grandma and then said t Emma, “Yu will have t stay at hme and 27 yur rm. Grandma will stay with yu.”
Emma felt sad and 28 fr a lng time after her parents left with her brther. “I think I’d better clean my rm,” she thught. 29 tk Emma tw hurs t clean her rm. She put all the 30 clthes int the clthes basket and hung up all f her clean clthes. She put all her tys back in the 31 bxes and the bks in the bkcase. She als 32 her bed. She even fund her missing she! “I did it!” she said happily.
Frm then n, Emma tried her 33 t keep her rm clean. She always helped her mm ck dinner and set tables. “Ding husewrk nt nly teaches me hw t lk after 34 , but als develp my independence.” Emma said.
A week later, her mm tk her t the z and they had s much 35 there.
21．A．clearlyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．finally
22．A．butB．sC．becauseD．and
23．A．sfaB．bedC．flrD．table
24．A．shesB．hatC．bagD．snack
25．A．prblemB．reasnC．riskD．decisin
26．A．rB．untilC．afterD．while
27．A．run awayB．give awayC．clean upD．fix up
28．A．laughedB．askedC．washedD．cried
29．A．OneB．ItC．ThisD．That
30．A．dirtyB．cldC．cheapD．warm
31．A．wrngB．rightC．frntD．quiet
32．A．brkeB．madeC．threwD．built
33．A．mstB．wrstC．bestD．better
34．A．herselfB．themselvesC．myselfD．yurself
35．A．funB．timeC．dayD．mney
三、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell, Mr. Fred.
B: Hell, Henry.
A: Mr Fred, yu ften help teens.
B: Yes, f curse. Teens ften write t me and ask me hw t slve their prblems.
A:
B: Many can’t decide when t study and when t play. I think they shuld learn t achieve a balance between study and play.
A: I agree. Smetimes I get t much hmewrk and
B: Yu must feel nervus all the time, right?
A: Yes.
B: Of curse. Yu can talk t yur teachers r parents.
A: I see. Any mre?
B: Well, yu can als get help frm yur friends.
A: Thanks fr yur advice.
B:
36．A．What is yur jb?B．Can yu tell me smething abut yur jb?
C．What d yu ften d?D．Yu g t wrk late, dn’t yu?
37．A．What shuld I d?B．Hw d yu learn English?
C．What d yu advise me?D．What prblems d mst students have?
38．A．I always feel relaxed.B．I can hand in my hmewrk n time.
C．I have a tthache.D．I dn’t knw which subject t d first.
39．A．What’s the matter?B．Where will we g?
C．Can yu give me sme advice?D．What can I tell yu?
40．A．Yu are welcme.B．Me, t.
C．Have a gd trip.D．Excuse me.
四、阅读理解
There nce was a king. He decided t d an experiment (实验) like a scientist. He made smene put a big rck in the middle f the rad t see wh wuld mve it ut f the way.
First, sme rich peple walked by. They walked arund the rck cmplaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t lk after the rad very well.
Then a farmer came ver. He was ging hme with his arms full f fd fr his family. When he saw the rck, he put his things dwn and went t mve it away. The rck was heavy. It tk him a while t mve it, but he made it at last.
When the farmer was abut t leave, he fund a bag lying near his things. He pened the bag t find that it was full f mney, alng with a letter frm the king. It said that the mney was a reward (报酬) fr him because he spent the time and energy mving the rck ut f the rad. What he did helped thers.
If yu see a jb in frnt f yu, dn’t leave it t the next persn. Instead, get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.
41．When the rich peple saw the rck, they thught it was ________.
A．their wn mistakeB．the king’s mistake
C．the farmer’s mistakeD．the scientists’mistake
42．What did the farmer d after seeing the rck?
A．He cntinued ging hme.B．He cmplained the rad.
C．He tried t mve it away.D．He brught the rck hme.
43．What did the farmer get after mving the rck?
A．Sme new clthes.B．Sme mney.
C．Sme fd.D．A wnderful jb.
44．Which wrd can we use t describe the farmer?
A．Strict.B．OutgingC．Quiet.D．Helpful.
45．Accrding t the writer, ne shuld always ________.
A．mve away the rcks n the rad
B．stay away frm rich peple
C．be ready t help thers
D．ask fr rewards
There are many deserts n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny. Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel (骆驼) is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet. They help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert. Peple can find water there. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps there.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Peple fund il under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Peple use the mney t build fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and live a cmfrtable life there.
46．Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A．Ht and dry.B．Sandy and rainy.
C．Wet and stny.D．Windy and snwy.
47．Hw’s the weather in the desert?
A．It’s always warm in winter.B．Peple feel cl in summer.
C．The temperature changes greatly.D．There is a frst at night.
48．Why des the camel have lng eyelashes?
A．Because they can help the camel stay cl in deserts.
B．Because they can make the camel g fr days withut water.
C．Because they can keep ut the sand during sand strms.
D．Because they help the camel nt fall int the sft sand.
49．Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ________.
A．frst and crpsB．sand and stnes
C．water and fdD．mney and il
50．What’s the main idea f this article?
A．Hw t make mney in deserts.
B．What d yu knw abut deserts?
C．Hw d peple live in deserts?
D．Where is the Arabian Desert?
A subway is nt just an imprtant frm f transprt (交通). It is als a windw fr ther peple t learn abut lcal culture.
The Beijing Subway was pened in 1969 and is the ldest subway system (系统) in China. It adds sme mdern technlgies. All statins nw have tuch-screen maps. In sme statins, peple can als see traditinal Chinese culture. Fr example, n the walls f a few statins f Line 8, there are sme pictures f blue and white prcelain (青花瓷).
Stckhlm is the capital f Sweden. The first subway line fr Stckhlm was pened in 1950. The Stckhlm Subway is well-knwn fr its decratin (装饰) f the statins. It is the lngest art museum in the wrld. Peple decrate ver 90 percent f its statins with paintings and they als decrate a few statins with red bedrcks (岩床). This makes yu feel as if yu are in a cave.
The Lndn Undergrund r the Tube is the ldest subway in the wrld. It was pened in 1863. During Wrld War II, it was used t prtect peple frm German plane. Nw, it is a symbl f the city. There is n air cnditining (空调) in the trains, s it is very ht in summer.
The New Yrk City Subway runs 24 hurs a day. It has a fast train n almst every line. Yu can get where yu want t g quickly. The trains themselves are full f fun: yu will see peple ding mnwalk dance like Michael Jacksn, playing the guitar and singing.
51．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text?
A．B．C．D．
52．Which subway is called the lngest art museum in the wrld?
A．The Beijing Subway.B．The Stckhlm Subway.
C．The Lndn Undergrund.D．The New Yrk City Subway.
53．Frm the passage, what can we knw abut the Lndn Undergrund?
A．It is the symbl f the America.B．It has anther name-the Tube.
C．It was well prtected during the war.D．It is the ldest transprt in the wrld.
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Michael Jacksn ften danced in the New Yrk City Subway.
B．Turists feel cl when they take the Lndn Undergrund in summer.
C．Several statins f the Stckhlm Subway are built in caves.
D．Sme statins f the Beijing Subway are decrated with pictures f prcelain.
55．Where may the passage cme frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A travel magazine.
C．A science bk.D．A newspaper advertisement.
Are yu shy smetimes? The answer frm 16-year-ld Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me t cme t the blackbard, I was t nervus t wrk ut the prblem,” said Liu. “I thught everyne was lking at me.”
D yu feel the same as Liu? Experts have fund that mre than 80 percent f middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin (关注). Shyness means feeling frightened when yu’re arund ther peple. Sme kids are brn shy. Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes yu a while t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet new peple.
In fact, everybdy gets a little shy smetimes. It’s just a case f hw much. Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken sentences when they get shy. But sme becme s shy that they wn’t g t a restaurant because they are t nervus t rder and pay fr their fd. Sme are afraid f meeting new peple, s they seldm (很少) g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.
If shyness desn’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d, being shy isn’t a very big prblem. Sme experts say shy peple are smarter because they think mre and talk less. Shy peple are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple. Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember nt t let gd chances pass yu by just because f it. If yu have t sing a sng at a birthday party r practice spken English in frnt f thers, just d it! There’s nthing t be afraid f.
56．What des the underlined wrd “frightened” mean?
A．兴奋的B．害怕的C．勇敢的D．自信的
57．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．Shyness can’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d.
B．Being shy isn’t a very big prblem.
C．If shyness stps yu frm ding smething yu want t d, it is bad fr yu.
D．All kinds f shyness are gd fr yu.
58．Why are shy peple smarter accrding t sme experts?
A．Because they are gd at wrking.
B．Because they think mre and talk less.
C．Because they can speak in frnt f thers.
D．Because they think less and talk mre.
59．Which ne is right accrding t the writer?
A．Liu Yuexian is always the center f attentin in her schl.
B．Peple are shy nly because f their life experience.
C．Shy peple nly think abut themselves.
D．It’s nrmal t take a while t feel yurself in a new place.
60．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Shyness is bad fr everyne.
B．Shyness is gd fr everyne.
C．Shyness is nt all bad and we shuld be brave.
D．We shuld practice spken English by urselves.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Pu became a teacher at Pu’an Primary Schl in Chngqi ng in 1999. It is a village schl. Six years later, his wife jined him S far, he 61 (be ) there fr 24 years and taught mre than1,000 students. Over 100 f 62 (they) later went t cllege.
63 village is Wang’s hmetwn. He was brn and 64 (spend) his childhd there “I can’t wait t cme back here and d smething fr the 65 (child),” Wang said.
As the nly teacher f the schl, Wang prvides all kinds f classes, 66 (include) Chinese, math, music and physical educatin. His wife, Zhang, serves as a kindergarten teacher. The cuple take gd care 67 the students, 68 (especial) the left behind children. At nn, they ck lunch fr the kids. They als wash clthes fr them. They regard the kids as their wn children.
Nw lts f students dn’t study in the schl any lnger. They have mved t big cities with their parents But Wang says he and his wife 69 (cntinue) wrking there and lking after the rest. He hpes they can grw happily and he believes his hmetwn will be much 70 (gd) in the future.
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget. Mst f us learned hw t ride a bike when we were kids. Cycling (骑行) has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years, 71
First, let’s lk at the health benefits (好处). Cycling can imprve yur health and burn the bdy fat. 72 Alng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind and make yu feel relaxed. But it’s nt nly abut yur bdy and mind, but there are als sme ther sides fr yur wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way t wrk r get arund the twn. 73 If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a difficult prblem. Hwever, finding smewhere t park yur bike can be much simpler.
Then, n the train, there are changes at statins and ther passengers speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with. 74 And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle rads in many cities.
75 It can help yu t reduce (减少) yur carbn ftprint. It is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
S, whether peple want t cycle fr their health, ging arund twn, their wallet, r the envirnment, the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
A．And nbdy liked bicycle traveling.
B．Cyclists face neither f these prblems.
C．By cycling, yu save mney instead f driving a car r taking a bus.
D．And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
E．Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment.
F．what makes peple ride their bikes nce again?
G．Hw t ride a bike?
七、情景运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: What was yur father ding at eight yesterday?
B: .
77．
A: I had a fight with my friend, what shuld I d?
B: .
78．
A: Culd I invite my friends t a party?
B: . Yu have a test n Mnday.
79．
A: ?
B: Tm is the tallest.
80．
A: ?
B: I’ve had it fr three years.
八、书面表达
81．读书可以让人保持思想活力，让人得到智慧启发，让人滋养浩然正气……请你结合自身的阅读经历和感受，写一篇英语短文。
提示要点：1. 读书的好处；
2. 介绍你喜欢的书或阅读感受；
3. 你对阅读方法或书籍选择的建议。
注意：1.短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名、地名和人名；
3. 90 词左右。
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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】略
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛的房间很乱，导致去动物园的时候找不到自己的另一只鞋，于是妈妈让艾玛留在家打扫房间的故事。
21．句意：事实上，艾玛几乎打不开门。
clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“ there were s many tys, clthes and bks lying n the ”可知，地上都是东西，所以几乎打不开门，故选B。
22．句意：那是因为地板上有很多玩具、衣服和书。
but但是；s所以；because因为；and并且。根据“Why”可知，回答原因，故选C。
23．句意：那是因为地板上有很多玩具、衣服和书。
sfa沙发；bed床；flr地板；table桌子。根据“ there were s many tys, clthes and bks lying n the ”可知，东西都在地板上，所以上文说打不开门，故选C。
24．句意：去把鞋子穿上。
shes鞋子；hat帽子；bag包；snack小吃。根据下文“Mm, I can’t find my she.”可知，是指穿鞋，故选A。
25．句意：问题是她只能找到其中一个。
prblem问题；reasn理由；risk冒险；decisin决定。根据“she culd nly find ne f them.”可知，只能找到一只鞋子，这是一个问题，故选A。
26．句意：我找的时候你能等一下吗？
r或者；until直到；after之后；while当……时候。根据“Will yu ’m lking fr it?”可知，艾玛希望妈妈在自己找鞋子的时候等自己一下，故选D。
27．句意：你必须待在家里打扫你的房间。
run away跑开；give away赠送；clean up清理；fix up修理。根据下文“I think I’d better clean my rm”可知，打扫房间，故选C。
28．句意：父母带着弟弟离开后，艾玛感到很伤心，哭了很长时间。
laughed大笑；asked问；washed洗；cried哭泣。根据“sad”可知，艾玛很伤心，哭了，故选D。
29．句意：艾玛花了两个小时打扫她的房间。
One一个；It它；This这个；That那个。此处是固定句型It takes/tk sb time t d sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故选B。
30．句意：她把所有的脏衣服都放进了衣服筐，把干净的衣服都挂了起来。
dirty脏的；cld冷的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的。根据“clthes int the clthes basket”可知，把脏衣服放进衣服筐，故选A。
31．句意：她把所有的玩具放回正确的盒子里，把书放回书柜里。
wrng错误的；right正确的；frnt前面的；quiet安静的。根据前文语境可知，艾玛在打扫房间，所以把玩具放回正确的盒子里，故选B。
32．句意：她还整理了她的床。
brke打破；made制作；threw扔；built建造。make the bed“整理床”，故选B。
33．句意：从那时起，艾玛就尽力保持她的房间干净。
mst最多；wrst最坏；best最好；better更好。try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大的努力做”，故选C。
34．句意：做家务不仅教会了我如何照顾自己，还培养了我的独立性。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“teaches me”可知，应用myself，故选C。
35．句意：一个星期后，她妈妈带她去动物园，她们在那里玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；time时间；day天；mney金钱。根据“her mm tk her t the z”可知，在动物园玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了Fred与Henry的对话，对话中讨论了如何安排好家庭作业等相关话题。
36．根据“Yes, f curse. Teens ften write t me and ask me hw t slve their prblems.”可知设空处应问是关于工作的内容是什么。选项B“你能说说你的工作吗？”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Many can’t decide when t study and when t play.”可知设空处应该问了大多数学生有些什么问题。选项D“大多数学生有什么问题？”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Smetimes I get t much hmewrk and ”可知接下来应该说家庭作业很多，不知道怎么安排。选项D“我不知道该先做哪一门课。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“Of curse. Yu can talk t yur teachers r parents.”可知设空处应该询问了建议。选项C“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知应说不用谢。选项A“不用谢。”符合语境。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文短文为我们讲述了一个故事，一个国王故意将一块大石头放在了路上，很多来往的人都没有把它挪开，最后一个农夫费力的把石头挪走了，他也得到了他应得的报酬。通过这个故事作者想要告诉我们生活中要承担自己应负的责任，帮助别人。
41．细节理解题。根据“First, sme rich peple walked by. They walked arund the rck cmplaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t lk after the rad very well.”可知，富人认为是国王和没有把路看管好。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He was ging hme with his arms full f fd fr his family. When he saw the rck, he put his things dwn and went t mve it away.”可知农夫把石头挪走了。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“It said that the mney was a reward (报酬) fr him because he spent the time and energy mving the rck ut f the rad.”可知，农夫得到的报酬是钱。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“When he saw the rck, he put his things dwn and went t mve it away. The rck was heavy. It tk him a while t mve it, but he made it at last.”可知农夫是个乐于助人的人。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及“If yu see a jb in frnt f yu, dn’t leave it t the next persn. Instead, get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.”可知，通过这个故事作者想要告诉我们生活中要承担自己应负的责任，帮助别人。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关沙漠的有趣事实。
46．细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be ht and dry places.”可知，沙漠可能是炎热和干燥的地方，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly.”可知，沙漠里的温度变化很大。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.”可知，在沙尘暴期间，它长长的睫毛可以抵挡沙尘。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd.”可知，人和动物来到绿洲寻找水和食物。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关沙漠的有趣事实，故选B。
51．B 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁可以向人们展示不同的地域文化。
51．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了地铁的重要性，它是交通工具，也是让其他人了解当地文化的窗口；第二段至第五段分别介绍了北京、瑞典、伦敦以及纽约这些城市的地铁，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Stckhlm is the capital f Sweden.”以及“It is the lngest art museum in the wrld.”可知斯德哥尔摩地铁被称为世界上最长的艺术博物馆。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The Lndn Undergrund r the Tube is the ldest subway in the wrld.”可知伦敦地铁还有一个名字是“Tube”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, n the walls f a few statins f Line 8, there are sme pictures f blue and white prcelain (青花瓷).”可知北京地铁的一些车站装饰着瓷器画。故选D。
55．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁可以向人们展示不同的地域文化，因此文章来自于旅行杂志。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同程度的害羞对人的影响，并建议读者不要害怕，不要畏惧与人沟通和展示自己，要大胆一点。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Experts have fund that mre than 80 percent f middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin (关注). Shyness means feeling frightened when yu’re arund ther peple.”可知超过80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点，害羞意味着当你和其他人在一起时会感到害怕，frightened的意思为“害怕的”，故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“ kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.”以及第三段的描述可以推断，如果害羞阻止你做你想做的事情，那么它对你不好。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Sme experts say shy peple are smarter because they think mre and talk less.”可知，一些专家认为，害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得更多，说得更少。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“It’s OK if it takes yu a while t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet new peple.”可知当你去一个新的地方或遇到新的人时，如果你需要一段时间才能重新找回自我，那也没关系。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同程度的害羞对人的影响，并建议读者不要害怕，不要畏惧与人沟通和展示自己，要大胆一点。故选C。
61．has been 62．them 63．The 64．spent 65．children 66．including 67．f 68．especially 69．will cntinue 70．better
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了王老师在乡村学校的故事。
61．句意：到目前为止，他已经在那里工作了24年，教了1000多名学生。s far是现在完成时的标志词，本句的主语是he，此处用has been。故填has been。
62．句意：其中100多人后来上了大学。介词后用人称宾格，them“他们”。故填them。
63．句意：这个村庄是王的家乡。此处指village，这里是特指表示“这个村庄”，句首首字母大写。故填The。
64．句意：他在那里出生并度过了他的童年。由“was brn”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填spent。
65．句意：我迫不及待地想回到这里，为孩子做点什么。此处表示“孩子们”，用复数形式。故填children。
66．句意：作为学校唯一的老师，王教授各种各样的课程，包括语文、数学、音乐和体育。此处用介词，表示“包括”，including“包括”，是介词。故填including。
67．句意：这对夫妇很好地照顾学生，特别是留守儿童。take care f“照顾”。故填f。
68．句意：这对夫妇很好地照顾学生，特别是留守儿童。此处表示特别是留守儿童。especially“尤其地”。故填especially。
69．句意：但王说他和妻子继续在那里工作，照顾其他的孩子。此处表示妻子将会继续在那里工作。故填will cntinue。
70．句意：他希望他们能快乐地成长，他相信他的家乡将来会很好。much修饰比较级，gd比较级是better。故填better。
71．F 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。
71．根据“First, let’s lk at the health benefits (好处). Cycling can imprve yur health and burn the bdy fat.”及下文的介绍可知，此处应该问是什么让人们再次骑自行车，选项F“是什么让人们再次骑自行车？”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据“Alng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind and make yu feel relaxed.”可知，骑自行车对心理健康有好处，选项D“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“Cycling can be a great way t wrk r get arund the twn.”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勤方面的好处，选项C“骑自行车可以省钱，而不用开车或坐公共汽车。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据“Then, n the bus, there are changes at statins and ther passengers speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with.”可知，空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于火车的优点，选项B“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据“It can help yu t reduce (减少) yur carbn ftprint. It is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处，选项E“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
76．He/My father was reading a newspaper 77．Yu’d better write him a letter./Yu culd write him a letter 78．N, yu can’t/Srry, yu can’t 79．Wh is the tallest 80．Hw lng have yu had this bike
【解析】76．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答“他/我父亲在看报纸”。句子用过去进行时，主语是He/My father，be动词用was；读报纸：read a newspaper。故填He/My father was reading a newspaper。
77．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答“你最好给他写封信/你可以给他写封信”。最好做某事：had better d sth.；可以做某事：culd d sth.；给他写信：write him a letter。故填Yu’d better write him a letter./Yu culd write him a letter。
78．根据“Yu have a test n Mnday.”以及问句可知，此处作否定回答。故填N, yu can’t/Srry, yu can’t。
79．根据图片以及答句可知，此处可询问“谁最高”。疑问词是wh，be动词用is，表语是the tallest。故填Wh is the tallest。
80．根据图片以及答句可知，此处可询问“你有这辆自行车多久了”。句子用现在完成时；多长时间：hw lng；主语是yu，助动词用have；宾语是this bike。故填Hw lng have yu had this bike。
81．例文
I have had many unfrgettable experiences in the past tw years. Bks were like treasure and I gt a lt f knwledge frm them.
My favrite bk is The Old Man and the Sea. The bk tells a stry f an ld fisherman. He caught a huge fish ne day, but he culdn’t take it hme easily because sme ther fish in the sea tried t bite it. The ld man tried his best t prtect the fish he caught. The spirit f this ld man really inspired me. I think nthing is impssible if we wrk hard.
If yu want t have smething t read, dn’t miss it!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“读书的好处”；“阅读的感受以及给出阅读建议”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明读书的好处，点题。
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书和阅读的感受。
第三步，推荐大家看这本书并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f 许多
②try ne’s best t d尽全力做某事
[高分句型]
①He caught a huge fish ne day, but he culdn’t take it hme easily because sme ther fish in the sea tried t bite it.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think nthing is impssible if we wrk hard.（宾语从句）