湖南省2025-2026学年初中学业水平考试模拟题英语含答案

这是一份湖南省2025-2026学年初中学业水平考试模拟题英语含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时量100分钟 满分100分)
温馨提示:
1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，
4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What pet des Peter want t have?
A. A cat. B.A dg. C. A bird.
2.Which sprt des Jhn like best?
A. Skiing B. Skating. C. Swimming.
3. When will the ftball match begin?
A.At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C.At 8:15.
4.Where did the man g this winter vacatin?
A. Beijing. B. Guangzhu. C. Hangzhu.
5.Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C.By bike.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. What's wrng with the girl?
A. She had a fever. B.She had a headache. C. She had a stmachache.
7.What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第七段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. What is the by ging t d this weekend?
A. Study at hme. B. Watch basketball games. C.G hiking.
9. Hw ften des the by play basketball?
A. Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
听第八段材料。回答第10,11题。
10.Hw much is the strawberry cake nw?
A.28 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.
11. Hw many cakes will the girl take?
A.One. B. Tw. C.Three.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is the new bk abut?
A. Histry. B. Music. C. Animal.
13.Hw lng can the by keep the bk?
A. Fr a week. B.Fr tw weeks. C. Fr fur weeks.
14.What will the by d in class?
A. Share a stry. B. Read a bk. C. Sing a sng.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Why des Bb's mm need his help?
A. She has t see a film. B. She needs t use the car. C. She needs t clean the huse.
16. What will Bb d first after he finishes the game?
A. Take ut the rubbish. B.Tidy his rm. C. G t the cinema.
17. Wh will Bb see the film with?
A. His mum. B. His friend. C. His grandmther.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.When did Jack lse interest in reading?
A. At the age f three. B. At the age f six. C. At the age f nine.
19.Which bk did Jack lve?
A. The Little Prince. B. Harry Ptter. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
20.What can we learn abut Jack nw?
A. He is a ty-lver. B.He is a bk-lver. C. He is a music-lver.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s Yur Favurite Bk?
21．Wh is the yungest amng the readers?
A．Fu Xing.B．Ya Ming.C．Chen Jie.
22．If yu’re interested in shrt and funny stries, which bk will yu chse t read?
A．Rbinsn Cruse.
B．The Little Prince.
C．Richard Scarry’s Best Strybk Ever.
23．Which ne is TRUE abut Tm Sawyer?
A．He is naughty but clever and brave.
B．He draws a lt f clrful drawings.
C．He has a lng jurney thrugh space.
B
Sharks are usually thught t live alne but a new study suggests that bull sharks frm scial relatinships and have “friends” they prefer t spend time with.
Scientists watched 184 sharks at Shark Reef Marine Reserve in Fiji ver six years. The sharks were fed tgether inside a prtected area and researchers culd dive (潜水) dwn and watch them. The team recrded behaviurs such as parallel swimming (平行游), sharks leading and fllwing each ther. And they nted hw clse tgether the sharks swam, especially when they stayed within abut tw metres f each ther.
They fund that adult sharks have the mst scial cnnectins. Bth male (雄性) and female (雌性) bull sharks prefer t hang ut with females. But males frm mre scial cnnectins in general because males are smaller than females. In this way, they can prtect themselves frm larger sharks.
The researchers said bull sharks might get the same benefits frm scial cnnectins as ther animals, including learning new skills, finding fd and mates and staying safe frm predatrs, wh may catch and kill them fr fd.
“As humans, we develp different kinds f scial relatinships—frm simple relatinships t clse relatinships, but we als actively avid certain peple—and these bull sharks are ding similar things,” said Natasha D．Marsi, wh led the research.
The scientists said understanding hw bull sharks interact (互动) can teach us mre abut hw they live tgether and mve arund, which can help with prtectin effrts.
24．What have scientists discvered abut bull sharks?
A．They live alne.B．They have “friends”.C．They swim fast.
25．Why d the male sharks have mre scial cnnectins?
A．Because they want t find fd easily.
B．Because they are smaller than females.
C．Because they prefer t hang ut with females.
26．What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” mean?
A．Enemies.B．Researchers.C．Divers.
27．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Culture.B．Gegraphy.C．Science.
C
If yu think friendship can be gentle, warm and even magical, then yu will lve Charltte’s Web.
This wrld-famus nvel by US writer E.B．White was first published in 1952 and tells a tuching stry. It happens n a quiet farm, where a little girl named Fern saves a tiny pig called Wilbur and raises him with great care and lve. Later, Wilbur is sent t her uncle’s farm, where he feels lnely and upset. One day, he hears the terrible news: He will be killed fr meat at Christmas. Wilbur is filled with fear, but a kind spider named Charltte decides t save him.
Charltte weaves (织出) magical wrds in her web, including “Sme Pig” and “Humble (谦逊的)”. These special wrds shck everyne n the farm. Peple believe Wilbur is unusual. Thanks t Charltte’s smart idea, Wilbur becmes well-knwn and is saved frm being killed. Sadly, Charltte becmes very weak after laying her eggs and passes away. Wilbur lks after her babies carefully, and they grw int his new friends.
Behind this bk lies the true meaning f friendship. Charltte risks her wn life t save Wilbur, staying up late t weave wrds in her web and never giving up, even when she is tired. This shws that true friends supprt each ther selflessly, especially in difficult times. In anther way, life is valuable, and every small living creature has its wn value and shuld be lved and respected. It inspires us t be as lyal (忠诚的) and caring as Charltte, and as brave as Wilbur when facing difficulties.
28．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By raising a questin.
B．By giving sme practical advice.
C．By expressing a feeling abut friendship.
29．Why des Wilbur feel fearful after being sent t the new farm?
A．Because he has n friends there.
B．Because he will be killed fr meat.
C．Because Fern desn’t lve him anymre.
30．What can we infer abut the “magical wrds” in Paragraph Three?
A．Wilbur is actually a special and unusual pig.
B．Charltte is gd at weaving different pictures.
C．Charltte is very smart and tries her best t save Wilbur.
31．Which f the fllwing best describes Charltte?
A．Lyal, caring and strng-minded.
B．Weak, selfish and warm-hearted.
C．Humble, shy and cld-hearted.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
D yu want t make yur schl a better place? If yu see a prblem, yu can write a prpsal (提案) t the schl. 32
※ Find the Prblem.
Lk arund yur schl carefully. Is there anything that needs imprvement (提升)? Fr example, maybe the library is t nisy fr reading, r the sprts equipment (设备) is t ld t use safely. Perhaps students waste t much fd in the dining hall. 33 Once yu find ne, write it dwn clearly. Remember, a clear prblem is the first step t a gd slutin.
※ 34
After yu find the prblem, yu need t knw what thers think. Create a simple questinnaire (问卷) with a few questins. Yu can ask yur classmates, teachers, and even parents. The mre peple yu ask, the mre useful yur data (数据) will be.
※ Write a Prpsal.
35 Then shw the results f yur survey using numbers r charts. Finally, give yur suggestins t slve the prblem. Be plite and clear in yur writing. Als, explain why yur idea will wrk. Dn’t frget t sign yur name at the end f the prpsal.
Yur vice matters. Take actin and make a difference! Even small changes can bring big imprvements t ur schl life.
A．D a survey.
B．Read yur data.
C．Start by describing the prblem.
D．Here are 3 simple steps t write a prpsal.
E．Chse ne prblem that yu really care abut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
It was the day f ur class basketball shw. After practicing hard fr mre than tw weeks, the exciting mment finally arrived. I felt s 36 that my heart was beating fast. As the music started, we began ur perfrmance—dribbling (运球) tw basketballs with bth hands at the same time.
Everything went well until—ps! One f my balls 37 frm my right hand, and it rlled (滚) n the flr. Fr a secnd, I had n idea what t d. I 38 and saw that nne f us had stpped. Taking a deep breath, I mved bth hands as if I was still dribbling tw balls, hping n ne wuld ntice my 39 right hand.
Just then, Wang Ha in frnt f me saw the rlling ball. He quickly 40 it t Li Ming with his ft. Li Ming caught the ball and gave me a quick nd. I ran frward as he passed the ball 41 t me. I caught it and 42 changed my steps t fllw the new rhythm (节奏). N teachers shuted. N teammates stpped. It was just pure trust and teamwrk.
When ur head teacher, Mr. Liu, came ver, he didn’t give a lng speech. 43 , he just smiled and gave us a hug. At that mment, I learned a valuable 44 . Teamwrk means watching ut fr each ther. When smene 45 , we help him ut withut thinking twice. That is what true teamwrk is all abut.
36．A．tiredB．bredC．nervus
37．A．caughtB．drppedC．passed
38．A．lked arundB．lked upC．lked dwn
39．A．dirtyB．fullC．empty
40．A．kickedB．threwC．pushed
41．A．awayB．backC．ut
42．A．quicklyB．bravelyC．ludly
43．A．AnywayB．InsteadC．Besides
44．A．lessnB．skillC．stry
45．A．wrksB．succeedsC．fails
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Hw d yu usually spend yur summer hliday? It is the lngest and mst relaxing vacatin fr students. It is a great chance t relax yurself and enrich yur life. If yu have n idea abut 46 ⁠ t spend a gd summer hliday, here are sme tips fr yu.
If yu’ve always wanted t learn a new subject 47 ⁠ pick up a few skills, it is a gd time t make gd use f yur summer hliday. Yu can sign up fr a class r dwnlad an app. If there’s smething 48 ⁠ yur plan list that has been there fr a while, maybe it’s time t get it dne! When yu are 49 ⁠ with yur schlwrk, yu may find that there’s n time fr exercise. S, why nt 50 sme exercise in yur summer hliday? I advise that yu set a gal, like ging t the gym fur 51 ⁠ a week r just ding sme simple mrning r afternn exercise at hme. Anther suggestin is abut reading. Think abut spending sme time reading n matter it’s fr fun r fr wrk. Reading 52 ⁠ yur summer hliday full and meaningful. If pssible, g traveling with 53 ⁠ family r friends. Traveling is a gd way fr yu t frm a clser relatinship with yur family members and friends. Yu can 54 ⁠ experience mre during traveling.
Take the 55 ⁠ abve. Yu will surely have a wnderful and unfrgettable summer.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Dead-Hnring Festivals Reflect Diverse Attitudes n Death
Death is a natural part f life. Many cuntries hld festivals t hnr the dead, such as Zhngyuan Festival in China and Hallween in the US, reflecting different cultural views n death.
Zhngyuan Festival falls n the 15th day f the seventh mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar and hnrs the dead thrugh varius activities.
Traditinally, the Chinese believe that the gates f the underwrld (阴间) pen n this day, allwing ghsts and spirits t wander (游荡) the Earth. One imprtant custm is lighting ltus lanterns and placing them n rivers t help guide wandering spirits hme. These activities reflect bth fear and respect fr the dead.
In cntrast, Hallween, celebrated n Oct. 31 in many Western cuntries, is a much happier event. At night, peple dress up in scary cstumes t scare away ghsts and take part in activities such as trick-r-treating and pumpkin carving (雕刻).
Westerners seem less afraid f death—fake skeletns (假骷髅) are ften displayed as decratins. This suggests that Hallween embraces death in a lighthearted (轻松的) way, rather than fcusing n fear.
Thugh different in nature, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f remembering the dead. They encurage peple t value their time n Earth and make the mst f their lives.
56．When is the Zhngyuan Festival celebrated accrding t the passage?

57．What d peple d with ltus lanterns during the Zhngyuan Festival?

58．What cmmn purpse d the Zhngyuan Festival and Hallween share?

59．Wuld yu like t take part in the activities f the Zhngyuan Festival r Hallween? Why r why nt?

60．将短文中画线句子翻译为中文。

第二节（满分15分）
61．上周，你所在班级开展了以“My Favurite Free-Time Activity”为主题的课余活动调查，调查结果如图所示。请你撰写一篇发言稿，在英语课上向全班汇报调查结果。
内容需包含：
(1)结合图表数据，简要描述班级调查结果;
(2)介绍你个人最喜爱的一项课余活动，并说明选择理由及从中获得的收获。
注意：
(1)发言稿正文约80词(不含已给开头和结尾);
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Gd mrning, everyne.
Last week, ur class did a survey abut ur favurite free-time activities. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
参考答案
1~5 BCBCB 6~10 ABCAA 11~15 BABAC 16~20 ABCBB
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，几位来自不同城市、不同年龄的读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的书籍以及喜欢的原因。
【详解】21．根据表格中的落款内容“Ya Ming 8岁”，“Fu Xing 10岁”，“Teng Fei 12岁”，“Chen Jie 15岁”，可知年纪最小的是Ya Ming。
22．根据表格第一行内容“The bk is full f shrt and funny stries.”可知，Richard Scarry’s Best Strybk Ever里面有简短有趣的故事。
23．根据表格第三行内容“It’s abut a clever and naughty by’s exciting and brave adventures.”可知Tm Sawyer调皮、聪明且勇敢。
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家对牛鲨社交行为的新发现：牛鲨并非总是独居，它们会形成社交关系，拥有自己喜欢的“朋友”，且雌性更受欢迎，雄性因体型较小而更倾向于建立社交联系以保护自己。
【详解】24．由第一段“a new study suggests that bull sharks frm scial relatinships and have ‘friends’”可知，科学家发现牛鲨有“朋友”。
25．由第三段“males frm mre scial cnnectins in general because males are smaller than females. In this way, they can prtect themselves frm larger sharks”可知，雄性牛鲨有更多社交关系是因为它们体型比雌性小，需要借此保护自己免受更大鲨鱼的伤害。
26．由第四段“staying safe frm predatrs, wh may catch and kill them fr fd”可知，“predatrs”指的是会捕捉并吃掉它们的天敌，即“敌人”。
27．本文介绍关于牛鲨社交行为的科学研究，属于科学类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Science”（科学）版块。
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了经典文学著作《夏洛的网》的故事情节及其传达的关于友情真谛、生命价值和勇敢坚毅的深刻内涵。
【详解】28．根据第一段中“If yu think friendship can be gentle, warm and even magical, then yu will lve Charltte’s Web.”可知，作者在文章开头通过表达对友情美好感受（温和、温暖甚至是神奇的）来引出对这本书的推荐。
29．根据第二段中“One day, he hears the terrible news: He will be killed fr meat at Christmas. Wilbur is filled with fear…”可知，威尔伯感到恐惧是因为他听到了自己将在圣诞节被宰杀做成肉食的坏消息。
30．根据第三段中“Charltte weaves magical wrds in her web…Thanks t Charltte’s smart idea, Wilbur becmes well-knwn and is saved frm being killed.”可知，这些网上的“神奇文字”是夏洛为了拯救威尔伯而想出的聪明办法，从中可以推断出夏洛非常聪明且尽了最大努力去拯救朋友。
31．根据第四段中“Charltte risks her wn life t save Wilbur, staying up late t weave wrds in her web and never giving up…”以及“It inspires us t be as lyal and caring as Charltte…”可知，夏洛不顾个人安危、熬夜织网且永不放弃，展现了她忠诚、有爱心且意志坚强的品质。
【答案】32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生如何通过三个简单步骤向学校撰写提案，以发现并解决学校存在的问题，改善校园环境。
【详解】32．上文“If yu see a prblem, yu can write a prpsal (提案) t the schl.”和下文列出的三个具体步骤“Find the Prblem, D a survey, Write a Prpsal”表明，此处应引出下文的具体步骤，选项D“这里有三个撰写提案的简单步骤”符合语境。
33．上文“Perhaps students waste t much fd in the dining hall.”和下文“Once yu find ne, write it dwn clearly.”表明，上文列举了多个问题，此处建议从中选择一个自己关心的问题，选项E“选择一个你真正关心的问题”符合语境。
34．下文“Create a simple questinnaire (问卷) with a few questins.”和“Yu can ask yur classmates, teachers, and even parents.”表明，本段主要讲述进行调查收集数据，选项A“做调查”应为本段小标题。
35．下文“Then shw the results f yur survey using numbers r charts.”和“Finally, give yur suggestins t slve the prblem.”表明，此处讲述写提案的第一步，选项C“首先描述问题”符合逻辑顺序。
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者在班级篮球表演中失误，队友默契配合补救，老师拥抱鼓励，作者感悟到团队合作真谛的故事。
【详解】36．句意为：我感到非常紧张，心跳得很快。
后文提到心跳加速，这是紧张的表现，nervus“紧张的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、bred“无聊的”均不符合表演前的状态。
37．句意为：我的一个球从右手里掉了下来，滚到了地上。
后文提到球滚到地上，说明球从手里掉了，drpped“掉落”符合语境；caught“接住”、passed“传递”均不符合。
38．句意为：我环顾四周，发现我们所有人都没有停下。
球掉了，作者的第一反应是看周围的情况，lked arund“环顾四周”符合语境；lked up“抬头看”、lked dwn“低头看”均不符合场景。
39．句意为：我深吸一口气，双手移动，就像还在运两个球一样，希望没人注意到我空空的右手。
球掉了，所以右手是空的，empty“空的”符合语境；dirty“脏的”、full“满的”均不符合。
句意为：他迅速把球踢给了李明。
根据：”with his ft(用他的脚）”可知是踢球，结合选项，kicked符合语境；threw“扔”、pushed“推”均不符合脚的动作。
41．句意为：当他把球传回给我时，我向前跑去。
队友把球传回给作者，用back“回”；away“离开”、ut“向外”均不符合。
42．句意为：我接住球，迅速调整脚步跟上新的节奏。
情况紧急，作者需要快速调整，quickly“迅速地”符合语境；bravely“勇敢地”、ludly“大声地”均不符合。
43．句意为：相反，他只是微笑着给了我们一个拥抱。
前后句为转折关系，老师没有说教，反而用拥抱鼓励他们，Instead“相反”符合语境；Anyway“无论如何”、Besides“此外”均不符合逻辑。
44．句意为：那一刻，我学到了宝贵的一课。
这次经历让作者明白了团队合作的意义，是宝贵的一课，lessn“课”符合语境；skill“技能”、stry“故事”均不符合。
45．句意为：当有人失败时，我们会不假思索地帮助他。
团队合作中，当有人遇到困难/失败时，大家会伸出援手，fails“失败”符合语境；wrks“工作”、succeeds“成功”均不符合。
【答案】46．hw 47．r 48．n 49．busy 50．d 51．times 52．makes 53．yur 54．als 55．advice
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何度过一个愉快而充实的暑假，包括学习新技能、锻炼身体、阅读、旅行等方面的建议，旨在引导学生合理规划假期生活。
【详解】46．句意为：如果你不知道如何度过一个愉快的暑假，这里有一些建议给你。结构“have n idea abut...”中，abut后需接宾语，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”。词根提示及语义指向方式，故填hw。
47．句意为：如果你一直想学习一门新学科或掌握几项技能，这是好好利用暑假的好时机。空格前后为两个并列的动词短语“learn a new subject”与“pick up a few skills”，表示选择关系，需用并列连词连接。词根提示填r。
48．句意为：如果你的计划清单上有某件已经搁置了一段时间的事情，也许是时候把它完成了！n the list表示“在清单上”，此处指在计划清单上，需用介词。词根提示填n。
49．句意为：当你忙于学业时，你可能会发现没有时间锻炼。be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”，形容词作表语。词根提示填busy。
50．句意为：那么，为什么不在暑假里做些运动呢？why nt d sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形；d exercise表示“做运动”。词根提示填d。
51．句意为：我建议你设定一个目标，比如一周去健身房四次。名词“time”表示“次数”时为可数名词，前面有基数词fur修饰，需用复数形式。词根提示填times。
52．句意为：阅读使你的暑假充实而有意义。动名词“Reading”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“make sth.+adj.”表示“使某物……”。词根提示填makes。
53．句意为：如果可能的话，和你的家人或朋友一起去旅行。名词“family”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“你的家人”，人称代词“yu”需转换为形容词性物主代词。词根提示填yur。
54．句意为：你也可以在旅行中体验更多。此处需用副词表示“也”，用于句中实义动词前，对前文建议进行补充。词根提示填als。
55．句意为：采纳上述建议。定冠词“the”后需接名词，动词“advise”需转换为不可数名词“advice”；take the advice表示“采纳建议”。词根提示填advice。
【答案】56．It falls n the 15th day f the seventh mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. 57．They light ltus lanterns and place them n rivers t help guide wandering spirits hme. 58．Bth highlight the imprtance f remembering the dead, and encurage peple t value their time n Earth and make the mst f their lives. 59．I’d like t take part in the Zhngyuan Festival. Because it’s a traditinal Chinese festival t hnr ancestrs and shw respect t the dead. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 60．这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重。
【分析】本文对比了中国中元节与美国万圣节这两个纪念逝者的节日，介绍了它们的时间、习俗、文化内涵，以及二者共同的纪念意义。
【详解】56．文中提到“Zhngyuan Festival falls n the 15th day f the seventh mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar”，说明中元节在农历七月十五。
57．文中提到“One imprtant custm is lighting ltus lanterns and placing them n rivers t help guide wandering spirits hme”，说明人们会点燃莲花灯放在河里，指引游荡的灵魂回家。
58．文中提到“Thugh different in nature, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f remembering the dead”，说明两个节日的共同目的是缅怀逝者、纪念逝去的人。
59．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。
60．“These activities reflect bth fear and respect fr the dead.”译为“这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重”。“These activities”作主语，意为“这些活动”；“reflect”是谓语动词，意为“反映、体现”；“bth…and…”连接并列宾语“fear and respect”，表示“既……又……”；“fr the dead”作后置定语修饰fear and respect“敬畏与尊重”，“the dead”指“逝者”。
61．【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne.
Last week, ur class did a survey abut ur favrite free-time activities. Here are the results. 30% f the students enjy playing a sprt, making it the mst ppular chice. 25% prefer reading, while 20% like watching TV. Anther 10% lve playing an instrument, and the remaining 15% chse ther activities.
As fr me, my favrite free-time activity is playing an instrument, especially the guitar. It nt nly brings me great jy but als helps me express my feelings. Whenever I feel stressed, playing music allws me t relax and fcus. I’ve als learned that patience and practice are the keys t imprvement.
Thank yu!
【详解】写作步骤
【审题立意】确定文体：英语课发言稿 (说明文+记叙文)，主要用一般现在时
明确要点：向全班汇报“课余活动调查结果”，同时分享个人最爱的活动及理由、收获
确定人称：汇报调查结果用第三人称 (students/they)，介绍个人情况用第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，语言口语化、符合课堂发言场景
【布局构思】两段式结构：
第一段：汇报调查结果
第二段：分享个人情况
【要点展开】要点一：汇报班级调查结果
最受欢迎的：playing a sprt (30%)
次热门：reading (25%)、watching TV (20%)
其他：playing an instrument (10%)、thers (15%)
要点二： 介绍个人最爱的活动
活动选择：playing an instrument/reading等
理由说明：brings me great jy/allws me t relax/helps me express my feelings等
I like Richard Scarry’s Best Strybk Ever, because it has clrful drawings that bring the stries t life. The bk is full f shrt and funny stries. The easy wrds help me learn new cncepts (概念).
— Ya Ming, Beijing, 8
I like The Little Prince. The writer is Antine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a little prince’s jurney thrugh space and his warm stries with friends. I lve it because it teaches me t keep a kind heart and value true feelings.
— Fu Xing, Shanghai, 10
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is my favurite bk. I like the writer f it: Mark Twain. It’s abut a clever and naughty by’s exciting and brave adventures (冒险). I like it fr its interesting stries and Tm’s free, brave and lvely spirit.
— Teng Fei, Guangzhu, 12
Have yu ever read Daniel Defe’s Rbinsn Cruse? It’s my favurite. A man lives alne n an island, wrks hard and never gives up. I lve it because it shws strng curage and teaches me t be brave in difficulties.
—Chen Jie, Changsha, 15
time advise n yu strict hw r als make busy d seldm