2026年湖南衡阳市中考模拟英语试卷含答案(自编五)

这是一份2026年湖南衡阳市中考模拟英语试卷含答案(自编五)，共8页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B、C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.Hw many statins des Line 2 have?
A. 20 statins. B. 23 statins. C. 25 statins.
22.Hw much shuld yu pay if yu travel 15 kilmeters?
A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
23.What can yu d in Changsha Metr?
A. Eat snacks.
B. Play lud music.
C. Give seats t elderly peple.
B
Wang Lei is a student at Yali Middle Schl in Changsha. Last year, he participated in a special prgram called "Green Changsha"—a city-wide envirnmental prtectin prject.
The prgram encuraged students t plant trees and flwers in their neighbrhds. Wang Lei and his classmates chse a small park near their schl that needed imprvement. They spent three weekends planting cherry trees, rses, and ther flwers.
"We wanted t make ur city mre beautiful," Wang Lei said. "Changsha is ur hme, and we shuld take care f it."
After they finished planting, they als put up signs saying "Please prtect ur green friends" in bth Chinese and English. Many lcal residents praised their effrts and prmised t help maintain the garden.
Nw, the small park has becme a ppular place fr mrning exercises and evening walks. The cherry trees blm beautifully in spring, attracting many visitrs.
Wang Lei's stry was featured in the lcal newspaper, and mre schls have jined the "Green Changsha" prgram. He hpes this mvement will cntinue t grw and make Changsha an even greener city.
24.What is the "Green Changsha" prgram abut?
A. Cleaning streets in Changsha.
B. Planting trees and flwers in neighbrhds.
C. Building new parks in the city.
25.Hw lng did Wang Lei and his classmates spend n the prject?
A. One weekend. B. Tw weekends. C. Three weekends.
26.What did they d after planting the trees and flwers?
A. They tk phts fr the newspaper.
B. They put up prtective signs in Chinese and English.
C. They invited lcal residents t jin them.
27.What can we learn frm Wang Lei's stry?
A. Students shuld fcus nly n their studies.
B. Small actins can make a big difference t the cmmunity.
C. Envirnmental prtectin is nly the gvernment's respnsibility.
C
Hunan cuisine, als knwn as Xiang cuisine, is ne f the Eight Great Cuisines f China. It is famus fr its spicy and sur flavrs, which cme frm the use f chili peppers, garlic, and vinegar.
In Changsha, the capital f Hunan Prvince, yu can find many traditinal dishes that represent this cuisine. Sme ppular nes include:
- Stinky Tfu: This is perhaps the mst famus street fd in Changsha. Despite its strng smell, it tastes delicius when fried crispy utside and sft inside.
- Spicy Crayfish: A summer favrite in Changsha, these crayfish are cked with lts f chili peppers, garlic, and ther spices.
- Ma's Braised Prk: Named after Chairman Ma Zedng, this dish features prk belly cked slwly with sy sauce, sugar, and spices until tender.
Hunan cuisine reflects the lcal culture and climate. The ht and humid weather in Hunan makes peple prefer spicy fd, as it helps them sweat and feel cler.
Tday, Hunan restaurants can be fund nt nly in China but als in many cuntries arund the wrld. Peple everywhere are discvering the unique flavrs f this exciting cuisine.
28.What are the main flavrs f Hunan cuisine?
A. Sweet and salty. B. Spicy and sur. C. Mild and fresh.
29.Why d peple in Hunan prefer spicy fd?
A. Because it's cheaper t ck.
B. Because it helps them feel cler in ht weather.
C. Because it's healthier than ther cuisines.
30.Which dish is named after Chairman Ma Zedng?
A. Stinky Tfu. B. Spicy Crayfish. C. Ma's Braised Prk.
31.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise Hunan restaurants.
B. T intrduce Hunan cuisine and its cultural backgrund.
C. T cmpare Hunan cuisine with ther Chinese cuisines.
第二节 阅读填空（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr Exams
As middle schl students in Changsha, yu may face pressure during exam seasn. 32______ Here are sme effective study tips.
First, make a study plan. List all the subjects yu need t review and allcate time fr each ne. 33______ This will help yu stay rganized and avid last-minute cramming.
Secnd, find a quiet place t study. Yur bedrm r the schl library are gd chices. 34______ Turn ff yur phne and clse unnecessary brwser tabs.
Third, take regular breaks. Study fr 45 minutes, then take a 10-minute break. 35______ This methd, called the Pmdr Technique, can imprve yur fcus and memry.
Finally, get enugh sleep befre exams. A well-rested brain perfrms better than a tired ne.
Remember, cnsistent effrt is mre imprtant than last-minute studying.
A. Avid distractins while studying.
B. Dn't try t study everything at nce.
C. T much stress can affect yur perfrmance.
D. Ging t bed early is als imprtant.
E. During breaks, stretch r walk arund t refresh yur mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I visited Yuelu Muntain in Changsha with my family. It was my first time there, and I was very 36 .
We started climbing early in the mrning. The air was fresh, and birds were singing in the trees. As we climbed higher, we culd see the beautiful view f Xiang River 37 belw.
Halfway up the muntain, we visited Yuelu Academy, ne f the ldest academies in China. My father tld me that many famus schlars studied here ver 1,000 years ag. I was 38 by the histry and culture f this place.
At the tp f the muntain, we fund a small tea huse. We sat dwn and enjyed a cup f green tea while lking at the 39 view f Changsha city. The buildings lked like tiny tys frm up there!
On ur way dwn, it started t rain lightly. But we didn't mind because we had brught umbrellas. The rain made everything lk even mre 40 and fresh.
When we gt back hme, I felt a little tired but very happy. This trip taught me t appreciate the natural beauty and rich 41 f my hmetwn.
I hpe t visit Yuelu Muntain again next summer. Maybe I can bring my friends and shw them the 42 places I discvered this time.
Changsha is truly a wnderful city with bth mdern develpment and histrical 43 . I'm prud t call it my hme.
This experience als reminded me that smetimes we need t slw dwn and enjy the simple 44 in life. Whether it's climbing a muntain r just walking in a park, these mments can bring us peace and 45 .
36. A. bred B. excited C. tired
37. A. flwing B. running C. jumping
38. A. surprised B. disappinted C. interested
39. A. terrible B. amazing C. bring
40. A. dirty B. beautiful C. dark
41. A. future B. present C. heritage
42. A. secret B. dangerus C. crwded
43. A. buildings B. traditins C. prblems
44. A. jys B. pains C. wrries
45. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness
第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个单词限用一次。
My English teacher Ms. Wang is the best teacher I have ever met. She always shws great 46 in every student. When I first started learning English, I was very shy and afraid t speak in class. Ms. Wang nticed this and 47 me t practice mre.
She tld me, "Dn't be afraid f making mistakes. Mistakes are part f 48 ." Her wrds made me feel mre cnfident. She was always 49 with me when I had difficulties. Even when I failed the first English test, she never gave up n me.
Ms. Wang's classes were always 50 . She used games, sngs, and grup activities t make learning fun. I started t enjy English and lked frward t her classes every day. With her help, I began t wrk 51 than befre.
After several mnths, my English imprved a lt. I culd speak mre fluently and write better sentences. Ms. Wang was very happy with my 52 . She said, "I always 53 in yu. Yu just needed t believe in yurself."
Nw I am ne f the tp students in English. I have made many 54 with my classmates thrugh grup prjects. I learned that with 55 and effrt, anything is pssible.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My Experience at Orange Isle
Last spring, I visited Orange Isle (Juzizhu) in Changsha with my classmates. It was a schl field trip, and we were very excited.
Orange Isle is lcated in the middle f Xiang River. It's famus fr its beautiful range trees and the huge statue f Chairman Ma Zedng. When we arrived, we first walked alng the riverside path and enjyed the fresh air and scenic views.
Then we visited the Orange Isle Park. There were many turists taking phts, and sme families were having picnics under the trees. We als saw many students practicing calligraphy n the grund with large brushes and water.
Our teacher tld us that Orange Isle has great histrical significance. Many famus pets wrte pems abut this place, and Chairman Ma Zedng nce studied here when he was yung.
The mst impressive part f the trip was seeing the sunset ver Xiang River. The sky turned glden, and the river reflected the beautiful clrs. It was truly a magical mment.
Befre we left, we bught sme lcal snacks like stinky tfu and sugar il粑粑 (tangyu bababa). They tasted delicius!
This trip helped me understand mre abut Changsha's histry and culture. I feel prud t live in such a beautiful and histric city.
56.Where is Orange Isle lcated?
57.What is Orange Isle famus fr?
58.What did the writer's classmates see students ding in the park?
59.Why des Orange Isle have great histrical significance?
60.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese:
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 来信想了解长沙的特色。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 长沙的地理位置和基本情况；
2. 长沙的特色（美食、景点、文化等）；
3. 邀请 Mike 来长沙游玩。
要求：
1. 词数 60-80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked abut my hmetwn Changsha. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can visit Changsha smeday!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Changsha Metr Infrmatin
Welcme t Changsha Metr! Here is sme useful infrmatin fr passengers.
Lines and Statins:
- Line 1: Frm Kaifu Gvernment t Shangshuangtang (20 statins)
- Line 2: Frm Wangchengp t Guangda (23 statins)
- Line 3: Frm Xianglng t Guangsheng (25 statins)
- Line 4: Frm Guanzi Ling t Dujiaping (25 statins)
Ticket Prices:
- 0-6 km: 2 yuan
- 6-12 km: 3 yuan
- 12-18 km: 4 yuan
- 18-24 km: 5 yuan
- 24-32 km: 6 yuan
- Over 32 km: Add 1 yuan fr every 8 km
Operating Hurs:
- Weekdays: 6:30 a.m. – 10:30 p.m.
- Weekends: 6:30 a.m. – 11:00 p.m.
Rules:
1. N eating r drinking in the metr.
2. Keep quiet and dn't play lud music.
3. Give seats t elderly peple, pregnant wmen, and peple with disabilities.
4. Dn't litter—use the trash bins.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 0731-86850000.
care interest friend success learn succeed hard patient encurage believe