江苏盐城市建湖县2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份江苏盐城市建湖县2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（文字版，含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 --- Hi, Tm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本次考试时间为 90 分钟，卷面总分为 100 分。考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。
3.答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 55 分）
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- ______ des a plar bear weigh at birth?
--- Abut 600 grams.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw ldD. Hw far
2. Deserts can be very ht during the day, but temperatures can drp ______ zer at night.
A. belwB. beyndC. abveD. against
3. I think gd friends shuld be ______. They stand by ur side when we need supprt.
A. carefulB. harmfulC. cheerfulD. helpful
4. The tea culture in China has a lng histry. We dn't drink cffee as ______ as we drink tea.
A. muchB. mreC. mstD. fewer
5. My teacher always makes her class lively and encurages us t think ______ in class.
A. luckilyB. heavilyC. activelyD. badly
6. When Tm was trapped, he kept telling himself t ______ and tried t find his way ut.
A. cme dwnB. rain dwnC. calm dwnD. fall dwn
7. --- Hi, Tm. I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
--- Oh, srry, Jimmy. I ______ my grandparents at that time.
A. visitedB. will visitC. was visitingD. have visited
8. My mther tells me nt t leave the fruit salad t lng in the air.
A. t nt leaveB. dn't leaveC. nt leaveD. nt t leave
9. --- Fr me, the greatest part f travel is that I can learn a lt alng the way.
--- ______ My visit t Xinjiang last summer helps me learn mre abut grasslands.
A. I'm afraid s.B. Yu said it!
C. Thank yu.D. Take care!
10. Which f the fllwing wrds best cmpletes Liu Changqing's pem?
A. darkB. brightC. lngD. bring
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last week in Gegraphy class, we learnt that if all the ice in the Nrth and Suth Ples melted, sea level arund the wrld wuld rise, and many cities wuld be flded and disappear (消失).
It started t 11 me. What wuld happen if there was a fld in ur city? Wuld anyne be 12 ?
Last night, I had a 13 abut a great fld:
It was nine 'clck in the mrning. My bedrm flr was a pl f water. I lked ut f the windw. Water was 14 . It cvered rads, parks and small huses. Large bjects, such as caches and bats, passed by my windw. They were flating (漂浮) in the water. I was 15 . But I knew I culd nt just stand there! I had t d smething!
I tried t call my dad, but the line was dead. My cmputer was still wrking, 16 I sent him an email. I wrte, "Dad, there's a fld! What shuld we d?" He sent me an email back, "Kevin, my bss has given me sme imprtant wrk. I dn't have time t wrry abut the fld."
Then I emailed my best friend, "What shuld we d abut the 17 ?" My friend replied, "I am busy playing cmputer games..."
I 18 , "The WATER! Lk at the WATER!" But my cries fell n deaf (聋) ears. In ffices and hmes, peple just sat and lked at their cmputer screens. It seemed that they did nt want t leave. Cmputers were 19 than the fld.
Sn the water came int peple's rms. It pured (倾倒) nt their desks and 20 their cmputers. Peple finally started t ntice the fld, but it was t late.
Then I wke up. There was n water. I was safe --- fr nw.
11.A. encurageB. guideC. wrryD. prtect
12.A. asleepB. aliveC. apartD. awake
13.A. curseB. guessC. reprtD. dream
14.A. smewhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
15.A. scaredB. energeticC. happyD. caring
16.A. sB. rC. butD. and
17.A. batB. cmputerC. fldD. phne
18.A. askedB. laughedC. answeredD. shuted
19.A. less wnderfulB. less interestingC. mre imprtantD. mre difficult
20.A. dividedB. cveredC. stredD. avided
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Let's Ck Tgether!
Are yu ready t ck fr fun and health?
Our schl cking club is calling n all cking lvers t jin us.
Why Jin Us?
Make new friends.
Have fun: enjy grup jys
ck and have delicius fd
Learn useful skills: cking skills
Club Infrmatin
Time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday
Place: Dining hall
Things t bring: Pens and ntebks
Open t: All students. If yu ck well, welcme!
If yu are new t ck, there is als a place fr yu
in ur club.
Want t be a member r knw mre infrmatin?
Welcme t Rm 302 f the teaching building r send an email t us!
21. What can students d in the cking club?
①Make friends. ②Watch cking prgrams. ③Learn t ck. ④Have delicius fd.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22. The members f the club shuld ______.
A. be gd at ckingB. bring pens and ntebksC. be Grade 8 studentsD. bring bwls and chpsticks
23. Where can yu read the text abve?
A. In a strybk.B. In a fd magazine.
C. On a schl website.D. On a shpping nticebard.
B
During the Jin Dynasty(265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn't affrd lamp il t study at night.
One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived in the same time perid als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用完) all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night. When he suddenly wke up at midnight, he saw the thick snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. His first thught was "Oh, I can use the reflected light t read." He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
These tw bys grew up t becme successful fficials. Peple were tuched by their hard - wrking spirit, and their stries inspire the Chinese idim nangyingyingxue r "t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw".
24. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies in a clth bag?
A. T play games.B. T make a living.
C. T study insects.D. T use them as a lamp.
25. Hw did Sun Kang read at night after he used up lamp il?
A. By lighting a candle.B. By waiting until daytime.
C. By hanging a bag f fireflies.D. By using the reflected light.
26. What can yu learn frm Che Yin and Sun Kang?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. One is never t ld t learn.
C. Hard cnditins can't stp a great mind frm learning.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
The Majr Cld, als called Dahan, is the last f the twenty - fur slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually n January 20 r 21 each year.
There is a saying that ges, “During Minr Cld and Majr Cld, the weather is s cld that water freezes int slid ice.” Frm the Minr Cld, winter enters its cldest phase (阶段), and the arrival f the Majr Cld marks the peak (顶峰) f the frigid time.
During the time, cld air becmes mre active, leading t a drp in average temperatures acrss mst parts f the cuntry. The rivers freeze slidly enugh fr peple t walk n them.
Hwever, as the Earth mves arund the sun, the days gradually (逐渐) becme lnger, and the sunlight begins t have a warmer feel. It means the winter will sn cme t an end. Farmers take this perid f time t repair their tls and prepare fr spring planting.
As the Majr Cld appraches (接近) the Spring Festival, many peple begin t clean their hmes, clear ut ld items and buy new clthes and ther things t welcme the Chinese New Year.
The Majr Cld is like a beautiful sng f winter—cld, yet with warm ntes (音符). It tells us that after experiencing the hard time f winter, we can better enjy the arrival f spring. We learn patience and the value f waiting. After the cldest winter, the warmth f the sun will always return.
27. What is the Majr Cld?
A. The last slar term.B. A ppular saying.
C. A beautiful winter sng.D. A mdern festival.
28. What des the underlined wrd “frigid” mean in paragraph 2?
A. htB. warmC. clD. cld
29. What d farmers usually d during the Majr Cld?
30. Which f the fllwing can the writer agree with?
A. We had better start spring planting during the Majr Cld.
B. We need t learn t sing the sng abut the Majr Cld patiently.
C. Peple can nly experience the cld f winter during the Majr Cld.
D. The Majr Cld is the symbl f nt nly the end f winter but als the arrival f spring.
D
White Fang slwly gt better and during this time, he did nt let anyne near him. Matt said, "Give him mre time. He desn't trust us because f that bad man. He needs t learn we wn't hurt him." Sctt agreed.
A few days later, Sctt tried t tuch White Fang, and he gt badly bitten. Instead f getting angry with the dg, Sctt walked slwly tward White Fang, hlding anther piece f meat. When he was near the dg, he drpped the meat n the grund and walked away frm it. White Fang lked at him and mved tward the meat, expecting (预期) Sctt t hit him. When Sctt did nt mve, White Fang mved clser t the meat. He still expected Sctt t hit him, but Sctt did nt mve. He ate up the meat.
The next day, Sctt held the meat in his hand when he gave it t White Fang. The dg wuld nt take it, s Sctt left it n the grund. The same thing happened fr many days. Finally, White Fang was nt afraid f Sctt and tk a piece f meat frm his hand. Then, Sctt walked up t White Fang withut any meat in his hand. He put ut his hand and tuched White Fang. The wlf in White Fang wanted t bite the hand, but the dg in him wanted t bey (服从) the man. White Fang grwled (吼叫), but he did nt bite.
Every day, Sctt tuched the dg. White Fang began t like this man wh gave him meat, tuched him gently, and never beat him. He fund his life full f jy. As the days passed, White Fang began t lve Sctt.
31. What did White Fang d when Sctt first tried t tuch him?
A. He ran away.B. He bit Sctt's hand.
C. He lay quietly.D. He grwled happily.
32. Why may White Fang expect Sctt t hit him?
A. Because Sctt was very angry.
B. Because Matt tld Sctt t hurt him.
C. Because ther peple ften beat him befre.
D. Because he drpped the meat n the grund.
33. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. White Fang wanted t bey his wild nature.
B. White Fang gt ill and didn't knw wh he was.
C. White Fang culdn't understand Sctt at that time.
D. White Fang has already changed and slwly accepted Sctt.
34. Hw did White Fang's feelings change?
A. Afraid → HappyB. Nervus → SadC. Scared → WrriedD. Relaxed → Surprised
35. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. The law f meatB. Learning t lve
C. A dangerus wlf - dgD. Learning t make friends
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Animals are amazing travellers. 36 This is called migratin (迁徙).
Mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are ne f the mst amazing animal travellers. 37
The autumn migratin
In Canada and Nrth America, mnarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first jurney. Sme f them fly t Califrnia, while abut 300 millin spend the winter in Mexic.
38 Many butterflies are eaten by birds, sme butterflies are killed by cars when flying acrss highways, and thers die in strms.
Many mnarch butterfly watchers help t recrd the migratin. 39 Fr example, mnarch butterflies may travel ver 3,200 kilmetres n their jurney. They travel abut 50 kilmetres a day, at speeds f abut 12 kilmetres per hur.
The spring migratin
40 This is their secnd jurney. On the way back nrth, the butterflies lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs sn turn int butterflies and travel nrth. But, this generatin (代) may nt make it either. Smetimes it can take three r fur generatins f butterflies t make it back t Canada and Nrth America.
A. Mnarch butterflies fly nrth in spring.
B. They make tw huge jurneys each year.
C. Scientists want t knw why animals migrate.
D. During the jurney, mnarch butterflies face many dangers.
E. The watchers find sme amazing facts abut these butterflies.
F. Sme animals leave ne place and travel t anther place during the year.
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 45 分）
四、词汇
（一）选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
face
start
large
reduce
be hme t
imprve
gvernment
able
aware
in danger
41. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is ne f the ▲ nature reserves in China.
42. The reserve is at the ▲ f the Yangtze River, the Yellw River and the Lancang River.
43. The nature reserve ▲ many types f plants and animals, including sme rare nes.
44. In the past, Sanjiangyuan ▲ many prblems.
45. It's imprtant t ▲ the number f turists visiting wetlands.
46. The wetlands became smaller and smaller, s they were ▲ t stre t much water.
47. Sme parts f the rivers dried up, and many wild animals were ▲ .
48. The ▲ has made laws t deal with the prblems.
49. Lcal cmmunities plant wetland trees t ▲ the envirnment.
50. Nw the lcal peple are ▲ f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
The natural wrld is filled with living things. Living things start ut weak and small, and s 51 grw strng and big. Yu are a living thing. Flwers, grass and trees are living things, t. Bees, ants, dgs and cats—these are all living things.
All living things need fd and water t s 52 . Frm these basic needs, living things get the strength t grw. Think abut y 53 . If yu are hungry, yu need t eat. Yu eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They can p 54 yu with energy. Yu drink water every time yu feel thirsty. Nw think abut a tree. W 55 a tree is hungry, it gets fd frm the sil (土壤). Trees drink water, t.
We are different in sme ways, but all living things are cnnected. We are all n the same planet, and we depend n each ther. If we pllute the rivers and ceans, fish may get s 56 r even die. Sme birds l 57 n fish. If the birds eat these fish, they may die. This can have t 58 effects n ecsystems. Nature is a b 59 between all the living things n the planet. If ne species (物种) dies ff, then anther species may die ff, fllwed by anther, and anther...
We must a 60 nw. We shuld respect the earth and prtect all the living things n it.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
八年级英语试题 第 7 页（共 8 页）
These days fur Chinese characters—“Ài Nǐ Lǎ Jī”—are ppular n the Internet. At first peple tk it as just anther funny saying, but in fact, it is a secret phrase (短语) that means “Lve yurself”.
We Chinese ften hide ur inner feelings, and we seldm say “I lve yu” t urselves. Every day we wrk fr high marks and ther peple’s praise (表扬), but we frget t ask: “Hw are we really ding?” Maybe yu stayed up late t finish a prject but n ne said “gd jb.” Maybe yu smiled thrugh a party, tried t make everyne happy, but yu felt empty n the way hme. In mments like these, the phrase is a warm reminder (提醒): yu dn’t need t be perfect; yu nly need t be kind t yurself.
Lving yurself is smething yu can d every day. It’s having a snack t treat yurself after a busy day. It’s smetimes buying the little things yu lve t meet yur wn needs actively. It’s nt hurting yurself when things g wrng, but cheering yurself up.
The phrase is mre than a meme (网络流行语); it has an imprtant meaning: Yu matter. Take care f yurself, and it’s the first step tward a truly happy life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. What des “Ài Nǐ Lǎ Jī” mean in English?
62. Hw ften d we express lve t urselves?
63. Accrding t the article, what shuld we d if things dn’t g well?
64. What meaning des the phrase have?
65. What warm wrds wuld yu like t say t yurself?
（二）书面表达（共1题，计15分）
66. 学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的 “山河之美” 和 “生灵之美”，假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，选择守护其中一项，撰写倡议书。
注意:
1. 词数: 90 词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Sir r Madam,
With kind thanks,
Li Hua
试卷答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
36. F 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A
41. largest
42. start
43. is hme t
44. faced
45. reduce
46. unable
47. in danger
48. gvernment
49. imprve
50. aware
51. slwly
52. survive
53. yurself
54. prvide
55. When
56. sick
57. live
58. terrible
59. balance
60. act
61. Lve yurself.
62. Seldm.
63. Cheer urselves up.
64. Yu matter.
65. Ai Ni La Ji.
（二）书面表达（15分）
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing tday t ask fr yur help in prtecting the beauty f ecsystems. I want t prtect wetlands. Wetlands are special as they are hme t many unique plants and animals. They als play a crucial rle in purifying water and regulating the climate. T prtect them, we can
reduce pllutin, limit the number f turists, and plant mre wetland
trees.
With kind thanks,
Li Hua
（注：此为守护“山河之美”的示例，守护“生灵之美”可根据具体动物进行类似
阐述，如守护大熊猫，可写大熊猫是中国特有珍稀动物，保护它们可建立保护区、
加强监测等。）* The beauty f ecsystems
* The beauty f wildlife
What ecsystem d yu want t prtect?
What is special abut it?
Hw can we prtect it?
...
What is yur favurite wild animal?
Hw can we prtect them?
...