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    2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市建湖县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市建湖县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Tny is a kind by and I'm very lucky t have ___________ friend like him.
    A. aB. anC. theD. /
    2.—Hw's the _______ in yur city?
    —Nt very gd.There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.( )
    A. fdB. weatherC. sprtsD. traffic
    3.Sme animals mve frm ne place t_____at certain times f the year.( )
    A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
    4.Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even _______ her lunch break.
    A. arundB. duringC. frmD. between
    5.The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the it will be fr ur future.
    A. betterB. bestC. wrseD. wrst
    6.—Dad,hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?
    —Gd idea! Trees can _______ the water frm washing the earth away.( )
    A. prtectB. prvideC. preventD. prepare
    7.When the teacher gt int the classrm,Xiaming a nvel.( )
    A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading
    8.-Can yu tell me________ t take the curse in DIY?
    -Scan the QR(扫二维码) and then yu can attend the lessn n the Wechat.( )
    A. whenB. whatC. whyD. hw
    9.-What shuld I d when the fld happens,Dad?
    -It's imprtant t _______first and then get t high grund and stay there.( )
    A. cme dwnB. put dwnC. calm dwnD. fall dwn
    10.Which sentence has the same sentence structure(结构) as " We visited the museum. "?( )
    A. The sky became dark.B. The cluds cvered the sun.
    C. The temperature drpped quickly.D. Mr.Wu bught us sme umbrellas.
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    There was a stne(石头)lying in the muntains fr a lng time.He had a dream-ne day he culd fly up int the sky (1) ______ a bird.When he tld his dream t his friends,they all laughed at him.
    "Lk!Yur heart is(2) ______ than the sky!"
    Hwever,these wrds didn't make a difference t the stne.Instead,he just said(3) ______ ,lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance.
    One day,a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stne knew this man was very clever.S he talked abut his(4) ______ t the great man.
    "Help me,please!"The stne asked.
    Zhuangzi said,"I can help yu t make yur dream cme true,but yu must first grw int a muntain and be strng enugh t suffer(承受)a lt. "The stne replied,"I am nt afraid f anything(5) ______ I'm sure I can d it. "
    Frm then n,the stne tried his best t get as much energy as he culd frm nature t make himself strng.After s many years and strms,the stne grew int a large muntain(6) ______ .S Zhuangzi sent sme huge(7) ______ t hit the muntain with their wings.After(8) ______ strngly,the muntain brke apart and cuntless stnes flew up int the sky.At the mment f flight,the stne was s (9) ______ that he culdn't help shuting,"I am flying in the sky nw!" He finally had the jy f flying.
    But sn he(10) ______ ff frm the sky and turned back int what he was like befre.
    Zhuangzi asked,"Did yu feel srry?"
    "N,I dn't.I am very lucky.I have grwn int a muntain and flwn!" The stne answered.
    11.A. likeB. withC. frD. abut
    12.A. lwerB. higherC. biggerD. smaller
    13.A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
    14.A. reprtB. abilityC. hbbyD. dream
    15.A. andB. butC. sD. r
    16.A. at firstB. at lastC. at mstD. at least
    17.A. fishesB. plantsC. animalsD. birds
    18.A. nddingB. dancingC. mvingD. shaking
    19.A. wrriedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised
    20.A. gtB. fellC. tkD. turned
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
    21.Jack:Tm,be careful!Yu almst fell dwn.(1) ______
    Tm:Yes,I'm OK.Dn't wrry.
    Jack:Yu'd better nt lk at yur phne while walking.
    Tm:OK.I wn't.
    Jack:(2) ______
    Tm:Yu saw my pictures n my WeChat,didn't yu?
    Jack:Yes,(3) ______
    Tm:Just a little traffic accident.
    Jack:(4) ______
    Tm:There was nthing serius,because we all wre the seat belts.
    Jack:OK.We shuld knw hw t prtect urselves.
    Tm:By the way,did yu enjy yurself during the Chinese New Year?
    Jack:(5) ______
    Everybdy had a gd time in ur family.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    22.Nw the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet.(1) ______
    Firstly,the Internet prvides lts f infrmatin.(2) ______ Fr example,yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes,frm travel t study. .In the time yu spend in lking fr a bk in the library,yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
    Secndly,(3) ______ Yu needn't g t real stres t buy everything.Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant.Yu can even have a meeting at hme.The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships.Nwadays,peple may easily cnnect each ther by WeChat.(4) ______ Dn't wrry,add the related peple int a WeChat grup and discuss yur plan.
    Hwever,if yu dn't use the Internet crrectly,it will have bad effects(影响) n yur life.Fr example,(5) ______ Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple's health.S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet,and yu will get much frm it.
    A.Want t rganize an activity?
    B.the Internet makes ur life much easier
    C.Here are three main advantages f the Internet.
    D.Peple shuld prtect persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
    E.With the help f the Internet,yu can search fr everything.
    F.sme students lse themselves in playing games and dn't g t schl.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
    A
    23.Spring Equinx is the best time t ______ .
    A. wrk in the fieldsB. pick up leaves
    C. make snwmenD. fly kites
    24.Hw's the weather during Grain in Ear? ______
    A. Sunny and ht.B. Rainy and cludy.
    C. Snwy and cld.D. Windy and ht.
    25.Which slar term is the last ne f all the slar terms? ______
    A. Beginning f Autumn.B. Spring Equinx.
    C. Greater Cld.D. Grain in Ear.
    B
    D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger?What's their persnality like?Are they brave,strng and determined?If s,then they are a typical "tiger".
    In Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king f all animals.They stand fr pwer,energy and prtectin.Tigers are seen as fearless animals,s that's why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses and temples t ward ff(抵御)danger and disasters.
    Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China,but acrss Asia where they live in the wild.Fr example,in Suth Krea,the animal is a symbl f justice,humanity and righteusness in lcal flk tales.
    In the West,tigers are als seen as pwerful animals.And we ften use "tiger" in English.If we say smene "wrks like a tiger",we mean he r she wrks hard.If yu want smene t calm dwn,yu can say t them "easy,tiger".Anther famus phrase is "eye f the tiger",which means having strength.There are als sme ther phrases abut tigers,such as "a tiger can't change its stripes", "paper tiger" and "have a tiger by the tail".
    26.What's a typical "tiger" like accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Smart and brave.B. Brave and strng.
    C. Strng and utging.D. Determined and friendly.
    27.If we want smene t calm dwn,we can say " ______ ".
    A. paper tigerB. wrk like a tiger
    C. easy,tigerD. eye f the tiger
    28.What's the best title f the passage? ______
    A. Tigers in different cultures
    B. Tigers in different phrases
    C. Tigers-the king f all animals
    D. Tigers-the cultural symbl in China
    C
    One day,Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws in ten days.Zhu Yu thught it was impssible,but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days. " Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats,and the sldiers put sme scarecrws in line n the bats.He asked Lu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
    When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang,he fund nthing unusual.Nthing happened n the secnd day,either.In the small hurs f the third day,Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride.The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes.Zhuge's bats went twards the camp f Ca Ca.The river was cvered with thick mist(雾)all ver.Peple culd nt see each ther n the river.When Zhuge's bats gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn(黎明),Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily.But Zhuge and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves.
    As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating,they thught it was a surprise attack(攻击)by the Zhu Yu camp.Since they culd see nbdy n the river,they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the attack.The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws.After a while,Zhuge Liang had his bats turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp.When bth sides were full f arrws,the day brke.Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return.The sldiers shuted in excitement, "Thank yu,Ca Ca,fr yur arrws. " After they gt back t their camp,they cllected mre than 100,000 arrws in ttal frm the scarecrws.
    29.Hw many days did Zhuge Liang need t make 100,000 arrws? ______
    A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Ten days.
    30.The scarecrws n the bats were used fr ______ .
    A. attacking enemiesB. carrying arrws
    C. sailing batsD. beating drums
    31.Hw did Zhuge Liang cmplete the impssible task? ______
    A. With Zhu Yu's great help.B. By fighting with Ca Ca.
    C. By wrking hard day and night.D. Thrugh a very clever trick.
    32.Frm the text,we can knw that ______ .
    A. Zhuge Liang might knw the fggy weather f the third day
    B. Zhuge Liang thught it was nt easy t make 100,000 arrws
    C. Ca Ca's sldiers did badly in shting arrws twards enemies
    D. Ca Ca wuld be very happy after hearing the thanks fr his arrws
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    33.There are many things we can learn frm nature.Fr example,the bamb tree seems t have n changes fr the first fur years,but in the fifth year,the bamb tree grws t 80 feet tall in just shrt six weeks.What des it tell us?
    Success(成功)desn't cme right away.As the saying ges,"Rme was nt built in a day. "D yu exercise fr ne day and hpe t lse all the fat n yur bdy?Nt at all,yu dn't hpe that,right?S give yur gals and dreams mre time.Wrk n them step by step and it takes time t get them.
    Success needs a strng fundatin(基础).The bamb tree culd never grw t 80 feet tall if it did nt grw its rt deep int the grund in the first few years.Spend time building a strng fundatin.This is very imprtant if yur gals and dreams are t big.
    Success is abut yur keeping n.Withut daily:watering,nurturing(养育)and giving enugh sunshine t the bamb tree,it can never grw.It will never experience full grwth,and yu may even kill the bamb.Sme peple think abut the dreams and wrk n them in the beginning,but at last,they lse patience and never take actin fr their dreams again.
    Believe in yurself and yur dreams certainly.Anther imprtant lessn yu must learn frm the bamb tree is that yu need t believe in yurself and yur dreams certainly.Of curse,this des nt mean that yu shuld just believe,wait and d nthing abut them.At the same time yu shuld wrk n them.A lt f peple fail t d this when they put in their heart and time but never get t see the results.
    回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
    (1) When des a bamb tree grw fast? ______
    (2) What may the underlined wrd "gals" mean in Chinese? ______
    (3) What's imprtant if yur dreams are t big? ______
    (4) What shuld yu d when yu put yur heart and time n yur dream? ______
    (5) What else did yu learn frm nature? ______
    六、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共10分。
    34.
    There was a man wh had fur sns.He hped that his sns culd learn nt t judge things t(1) ______ .S he gave each f his fur sns a questin,asking them t g and(2) ______ a pear tree during different seasns.
    The first sn set ut in the winter,the(3) ______ in the spring,the third in the summer and the yungest sn in the(4) ______ .When all f them returned hme,he called them tgether(5) ______ what they saw.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    35.
    The first sn said the tree was ugly and there was nthing there.
    The secnd sn said the tree(1) ______ green buds and full f hpe.
    The third sn didn't have the same idea as his tw(2) ______ ,saying that it was full f flwers.He said they smelled sweet and lked beautiful.
    The last sn(3) ______ with all f them,saying that there were lts f fruit n the tree,and the tree was full f life.
    The man tld his sns that they were all right,(4) ______ each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn.He tld his sns that they cannt judge a tree nly by ne seasn.
    If yu give up during the cldness f winter,yu(5) ______ the hpe f spring,the beauty f summer,and harvest f autumn in yur life.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.There are rbts(机器人)all arund us.They are very helpful.Sme d very d(1) ______ wrk like flying a plane r driving a subway train,and sme d easy wrk.Peple put the prgram int the rbts t t(2) ______ them what t d.S they never make m(3) ______ .They are very imprtant in factries because they can d the s(4) ______ jb ver and ver again,and they never get bred.
    In ur d(5) ______ life,rbts are useful,t.In the past,peple hped that rbts culd help them w(6) ______ their husewrk.And nw,it has becme t(7) ______ .There's even a kind f rbts that can lk after babies w(8) ______ at hme.Usually we think a rbt must lk like a real persn,but in f(9) ______ ,it just lks like a machine mst f the time.
    In the future,rbts will be smarter.It's p(10) ______ that rbts will help peple d mre things.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    37.学校要成立动物保护社团,请同学们用英语写一篇有关动物保护的文章。请你选一种濒危动物,说说它频危的原因以及我们该怎样保护它们。
    提示问题:1)What animal is in danger?Hw dangerus is it?
    2)Why is it in danger?
    3)What can we d t save them?
    要求:1)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
    2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名;
    3)90词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Everyne knws animals are ur friends._______________________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指他这样的一个朋友。friend是以辅音音素/f/开头,用a修饰。
    故选:A。
    托尼是个善良的男孩,我很幸运有他这样的一个朋友。
    不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】fd"食物";weather"天气";culture"文化";traffic"交通"。根据"There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.(路上总是排着长长的车队,尤其是在下雨天。)"可知问的是"你们城市的交通怎么样?"
    故选:D。
    -你们城市的交通怎么样?
    -不是很好。路上总是排着长长的车队,尤其是在下雨天。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】A.anther其他的,指三者以上的另一个;B.ther其他的,后接可数名词复数形式;C.the ther其他的,表示特定范围,或者两者中另一个;D.thers其他的人或事。根据句意,动物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方,是三者以上的一个地方,用anther。
    故选:A。
    一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。
    本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:凯茜总是很好地利用时间学习,即使是在午休时间。arund差不多,大约;during在期间;frm来自;between在之间。从her lunch break判断句子说的是在她的午休期间。故选B。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我们越早采取行动保护环境,对我们的未来就越有利。the+比较级,the+比较级,越……越……,better是gd的比较级,best是gd的最高级,wrse是bad的比较级,wrst是bad的最高级,根据语境:我们越早采取行动保护环境,因该是越好。故选A。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——爸爸,在我们院子里栽些树怎么样啊?——好主意!树能够防止水土流失。A.prtect保护;B.prvide提供;C.prevent阻止;D.prepare准备。根据语境,可知在院子里栽树是个好主意,因为树能够防止水土流失,考查固定短语prevent sb/sth frm ding sth阻止某人或某物做某事。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:当老师进入教室的时候,小明正在看小说。分析句子可知,"看小说"是在"老师进入教室"那一瞬间发生的动作,前面为一般过去时,这里应该用过去进行时,构成为:was/were+Ving。故选D。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A.什么时候 B.什么 C.为什么 D.如何.根据Scan the QR (扫二维码) and then yu can attend the lessn n the Wechat 扫二维码,然后你可以在微信上上课,可知说的是如何学习.
    故选:D。
    -你能告诉我如何学这门DIY课程吗?
    -扫二维码,然后你可以在微信上上课.
    熟悉连接副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】A.下来;B.放下;C.冷静下来;D.掉下。根据题干,可知是指-爸爸,洪水来临时我该怎么办?-首先冷静下来,然后到高处呆在那里是很重要的。
    故选:C。
    -爸爸,洪水来临时我该怎么办?
    -首先冷静下来,然后到高处呆在那里是很重要的。
    熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】We visited the museum.中的结构:we是主语,visited是谓语,the museum是宾语,所以句子结构是"主谓宾",选项B"乌云遮住了太阳。"the cluds是主语,cvered是谓语,the sun是宾语。所以选项B和所给句子结构一样。
    故选:B。
    哪个句子和"我们参观了博物馆。"句子结构一样?
    熟悉句子结构,结合题意,给出答案。
    11~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、D、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。like像;with和;fr为了;abut关于。根据空格前的"fly up int the sky"(飞向天空)可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:看!你的心比天还高!lwer更低的;higher更高的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的。根据空格后的"than the sky"(比天)可知此处表示"心比天高"。故选B。
    (3)考查代词。句意:相反,他什么也没说,眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空,等待时机。everything一切;smething某些东西;nthing没有什么;anything任何东西。根据空格后的"lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance."(眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空,等待时机。)可知他只是抬头望天,等待时机,说明他什么也没说。故选C。
    (4)考查名词。句意:于是他向这位伟人讲述了他的梦想。reprt报告;ability能力;hbby爱好;dream梦想。根据He had a dream(他有一个梦想,)可知于是他向这位伟人讲述了他的梦想。故选D。
    (5)考查连词。句意:我什么也不怕,所以我确定我可以做到。and并且,和;but但是;s所以;r或者。根据空格前的"I am nt afraid f anything"(我什么也不怕)和空格后的"I'm sure I can d it"(我确定我可以做到)可知"我什么也不怕"和"我确定我可以做到"两个句子之前存在递进关系,应用连词and来连接。故选A。
    (6)考查短语词。句意:经过了很多年的风吹雨打,小石子最终长成了一座大山。at first首先;at last最后;at mst至多;at least至少。根据"grew int a large muntain"(长成了一座大山)可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。fishes鱼;plants植物;animals动物;birds鸟。根据" flew up int the sky"(飞入空中)可知此处指的是大鸟,故选D。
    (8)考查动词。句意:剧烈摇晃后,山体裂开,无数石块飞上天空。ndding点头;dancing跳舞;mving移动;shaking摇晃;根据语境可知剧烈摇晃后,山体裂开,无数石块飞上天空。故选D。
    (9)考查词。句意:在飞翔的瞬间,小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。wrried担心的;tired疲倦的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据下文的"the jy f flying"(飞行的乐趣)可知小石子飞得非常开心,说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。
    (10)考查动词。句意:但很快他就从天上掉了下来,变成了以前的样子。gt得到;fell落下;tk拿;turned转,根据语境fall ff落下,固定用法。故选B。
    这是一则寓言故事,讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空,并最终在庄子的协助下,他终于飞向了天空,虽然最后还是变回原来的样子,但他不并后悔。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据上文Tm,be careful!Yu almst fell dwn"汤姆,小心点!你差点摔倒"可知,下文是"你还好吗"。故选B。
    (2)根据上文Yu saw my pictures n my WeChat,didn't yu?"你在我的微信上看到了我的照片,是吗"可知,下文是"看来你昨天在微信上不开心"。故选F。
    (3)根据下文Just a little traffic accident."只是一个小小的交通事故"可知,上文是问"发生了什么"。故选D。
    (4)根据下文There was nthing serius,because we all wre the seat belts."没什么严重的,因为我们都系了安全带"可知,上文是听到这个很难过,选项C正确。故选C。
    (5)根据Everybdy had a gd time in ur family."我们家每个人都玩得很开心"及上文did yu enjy yurself during the Chinese New Year"你在中国新年过得愉快吗"可知,从此作肯定回答,上文是"是的,我是"。故选A。
    这个对话是Jack和Tm的对话,他们谈论了Jack经历的一场小车祸。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    22.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】F
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前句Nw the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet. (现在互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。人们有时可能会觉得没有互联网很难。)可知说的是互联网的重要性,结合选项,应说以下是互联网的三个主要优势。故选C。
    (2)根据前句Firstly,the Internet prvides lts f infrmatin.. (首先,互联网提供了大量信息。)可知说的是搜索信息,结合选项,应说在互联网的帮助下,你可以搜索一切。故选E。
    (3)根据后句Yu needn't g t real stres t buy everything.Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant.Yu can even have a meeting at hme.(你不必去实体店买所有的东西。你不用去餐馆就可以点餐并享用晚餐。你甚至可以在家开会。)可知说的是让生活更容易,结合选项,应说互联网使我们的生活更容易。故选B。
    (4)根据后句Dn't wrry,add the related peple int a WeChat grup and discuss yur plan.(别担心,将相关人员加入微信组并讨论您的计划。)可知说的是活动,结合选项,应说想组织一次活动吗?故选A。
    (5)根据前句Hwever,if yu dn't use the Internet crrectly,it will have bad effects(影响) n yur life.(然而,如果你不正确合理地使用互联网,它将对你的生活产生不良影响。)可知说的是不好的影响,结合选项,应说有些学生沉迷于游戏而不去上学。故选F。
    短文讲了互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。详细地介绍了互联网的三个主要优势。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
    23~25.【答案】D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Spring Equinx"及"Peple always fly kites and g climbing."(人们总是放风筝和爬山。)可知,春分时,人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"Grain in Ear"及"It's a lng perid f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather."(这是一个长时间连续的阴雨天气。)可知,芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"Greater Cld The24th term"可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。
    短文介绍了二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间,天气和人们的活动。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    26~28.【答案】B、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Are they brave,strng and determined?If s,then they are a typical "tiger".(他们是否勇敢、坚强和坚定?如果是这样,那么他们就是典型的"老虎"。)可知典型的"老虎"勇敢而坚强。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu want smene t calm dwn,yu can say t them "easy,tiger".(如果你想让某人冷静下来,你可以对他们说"放松点,老虎"。)可知如果我们想让某人冷静下来,我们可以使用"放松点,老虎"。故选C。
    (3)最佳标题题。根据第二段In Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king f all animals.(在中国文化中,老虎被视为动物之王。)最后一段In the West,tigers are als seen as pwerful animals.(在西方,老虎也被视为强大的动物。)可知这篇文章最好的标题是"不同文化中的老虎。"故选A。
    本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其他国家的意义。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    29~32.【答案】C、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws in ten days.Zhu Yu thught it was impssible,but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days. "(周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内制造10万支箭。周瑜认为这是不可能的,但诸葛亮说:"给我三天时间。")可知诸葛亮需要三天时间造箭。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws.After a while,Zhuge Liang had his bats turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp.When bth sides were full f arrws,the day brke.(稻草人的前面很快就布满了箭。过了一会儿,诸葛亮让他的船掉头,让稻草人的另一边面对曹营。当两面都布满了箭时,天亮了。)可知诸葛亮用稻草人收集曹军的箭。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。"草船借箭"的故事讲述诸葛亮利用大雾天气视线模糊,命令士兵大声呼喊,击鼓,曹操不得不命令士兵射箭以阻止进攻,结果所有的箭都射到稻草人身上,诸葛亮机智地完成了周瑜交给他的任务——造10万支箭,所以诸葛亮是用计谋完成了不可能完成的任务。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第一段Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days. "(诸葛亮说:"给我三天时间。")可推断诸葛亮可能知道三天后有大雾天气。故选A。
    本文主要讲的是"草船借箭"的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【答案】【小题1】In the fifth year.
    【小题2】目标。
    【小题3】Spend time building a strng fundatin.
    【小题4】Believe in yurself and yur dreams certainly.
    【小题5】Never give up.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fr example,the bamb tree seems t have n changes fr the first fur years,but in the fifth year,the bamb tree grws t 80 feet tall in just shrt six weeks.(例如,竹子在头四年似乎没有变化,但在第五年,竹子在短短六周内就长到了80英尺高。)可知但在第五年,竹子在短短六周内就长到了80英尺高,故答案为:In the fifth year.
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段S give yur gals and dreams mre time.(所以,给你的目标和梦想更多的时间。)可知,gals应该是目标的意思,故答案为:目标。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Success needs a strng fundatin .The bamb tree culd never grw t 80 feet tall if it did nt grw its rt deep int the grund in the first few years.Spend time building a strng fundatin.This is very imprtant if yur gals and dreams are t big.(成功需要一个坚实的基础。如果竹子在最初的几年里没有长出深深的根,它永远不会长到80英尺高。花时间建立一个牢固的基础。这是非常重要的,如果你的目标和梦想太大。)可知如果你的目标和梦想太大,你应该花时间建立一个牢固的基础,故答案为:Spend time building a strng fundatin.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段 Believe in yurself and yur dreams certainly.(一定要相信自己和你的梦想。)可知一定要相信自己和你的梦想。故答案为:Believe in yurself and yur dreams certainly.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第五段At the same time yu shuld wrk n them.A lt f peple fail t d this when they put in their heart and time but never get t see the results.(同时,你应该努力实现它们。很多人在投入精力和时间却永远无法看到它们的时候,却没有做到这一点结果。)可知我们还应该永远不要放弃,故答案为:Never give up.
    文章主要介绍了我们能从竹子身上学到的东西。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    34.【答案】【小题1】quickly
    【小题2】lk at
    【小题3】secnd
    【小题4】autumn
    【小题5】t describe
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他希望儿子们能学会不要太快地判断事情。根据 judge 是动词,要用副词修饰,故填:quickly。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:于是,他给了四个儿子一个问题,让他们在不同的季节去看一棵梨树。根据and是并列关系,后面也要用动词原形,ask sb t d sth让某人做某事,故填:lk at。
    (3)考查数词。句意:大儿子在冬天出发,第二个在春天出发,第三个在夏天出发,最小的儿子在秋天出发。根据语境,可知要用序数词,故填:secnd。
    (4)考查名词。句意:大儿子在冬天出发,第二个在春天出发,第三个在夏天出发,最小的儿子在秋天出发。根据语境,用autumn秋天,故填:autumn。
    (5)考查动词。句意:当他们全部回家后,他把他们叫到一起,描述他们看到了什么。根据语境,不定式作目的状语,故填:t describe。
    本文是一则故事,讲述了一位男人让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去看梨树,看过梨树以后,四个儿子分别有不同的看法,虽然他们看到的都是真的,但是每个人说的又各不相同,由此告诉我们看全面看待事物。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    35.【答案】【小题1】was cvered with
    【小题2】brthers'
    【小题3】didn't agree
    【小题4】because
    【小题5】will miss
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:第二个儿子说树上长满了绿色花蕾,充满希望。根据第二段the tree____green buds (这棵树____绿色的花蕾),可知是指这棵树被绿色的花蕾覆盖,be cvered with被覆盖,主句谓语动词是said,从句也用一般过去时,主语是单数名词the tree,系动词应是was。故填:was cvered with。
    (2)考查名词所有格。句意:第三个儿子和他两个兄弟的观点不同。根据第三段The third sn didn't have the same idea as his tw____(第三个儿子和他的两个兄弟有不同的观点),可知是指和两个兄弟的观点不同,应填名词所有格,由数词tw可知是复数名词的所有格。故填:brthers'。
    (3)考查动词及语境理解。句意:最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的观点。根据第四段saying that there were lts f fruit n the tree(说树上长满果实),可知他不同意前两人说的树上长满花蕾和花朵,本句用一般过去时,助动词用didn't,谓语动词用原形。故填:didn't agree。
    (4)考查连词。句意:这个男人告诉他的儿子他们全都正确,因为他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。根据The man tld his sns that they were all right(这个男人告诉他的儿子他们全都正确),可知是因为他们在不同的季节看到这棵树,用because引导原因状语从句。故填:because。
    (5)考查动词时态。句意:如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃,你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。根据If yu give up during the cldness f winter(如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃),可知会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获,if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填:will miss。
    文章讲述了一个父亲为了让自己的儿子有耐心和智慧,于是让他们在不同的季节去参观同一棵树,并让他们汇报看到的结果。儿子们看到的情况当然不同,于是父亲给自己的儿子们上了一堂关于耐心和智慧的课。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    36.【答案】【小题1】ifficult
    【小题2】ell
    【小题3】istakes
    【小题4】ame
    【小题5】aily
    【小题6】ith
    【小题7】rue
    【小题8】ell
    【小题9】act
    【小题10】ssible
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:一些非常困难的工作像驾驶飞机或驾驶地铁列车。根据语境,应该是困难的工作,形容词作定语,故填:difficult。
    (2)考查动词。句意:人们把程序放到机器人告诉他们做什么。结合提示应该用tell,t后面要用动词原形,故填:tell。
    (3)考查名词。句意:他们从不犯错误。根据上句人们把程序放到机器人告诉他们做什么。结合首字母,可知是指:他们从不犯错误。用复数表类别。故填:mistakes。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:他们在工厂里非常重要,因为他们可以一次又一次地做同样的工作,而且他们从不感到厌倦。根据提示和语境,应该是们可以一次又一次地做同样的工作。故填:same。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:在日常生活中,机器人很有用。根据提示,应该是日常生活,daily life,故填:daily。
    (6)考查介词。句意:人们过去希望机器人可以帮助他们做家务。help with帮助做某事。故填:with。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:现在它成变成现实了。根据Nw ,可知是指:现在它成变成现实了。结合首字母,可知是true,故填:true。
    (8)考查副词。句意:甚至有一种机器人可以在家里照顾好孩子。结合提示和语境,用副词修饰动词,well好,故填:well。
    (9)考查名词。句意:但事实上,大多数时候,它们只是看起来像机器。in fact事实上,固定短语。故填:fact。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:机器人有可能帮助人们做更多的事情。结合语境,用形容词作表语。故填:pssible。
    本文介绍了机器人在我们生活中无论困难还是简单的事情,都是我们的好帮手.将来将会更智能化。
    阅读文章,掌握文章大意,上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。
    37.【答案】Everyne knws animals are ur friends.S we shuld be friendly t them.The amunt f sme animals is becming smaller and smaller,such as pandas,glden mnkeys and s n. 【高分句型一】Glden mnkeys are in danger nw.(什么动物处于危险当中)The number f them is less than twenty thusand arund the wrld.Because peple cut dwn t many trees,their living space is getting smaller and smaller.They dn't get enugh fd t raise their children.The envirnment is wrse and wrse fr glden mnkeys.Sme peple even kill them t get mney,it will make them disappear sn.(处于危险当中的原因)
    We shuld let peple knw the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.【高分句型二】Prtecting animals means prtecting urselves!I think ur gvernment shuld punish thse peple wh killed wild animals.It's ur duty t prtect the endangered animals!(如何拯救动物)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    The amunt f sme animals is becming smaller and smaller,such as pandas,glden mnkeys and s n.一些动物的数量变得越来越少,如熊猫、金丝猴等。
    mre and mre越来越……,固定用法。
    【高分句型二】
    We shuld let peple knw the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.我们应该让人们知道保护野生动物的重要性。
    shuld情态动词加动词原形。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yes,I did.
    B.Are yu all right?
    C.I'm srry t hear that.
    D.What happened?
    E.Will yu g with yur friends?
    F.It seems that yu weren't happy n the WeChat yesterday.
    Spring Equinx
    The 4th term (March 21th~April 5th) Everything begins t grw and flwers cme ut.Sme birds fly back t the nrth.Peple always fly kites and g climbing.
    Grain in Ear
    The 9th term (June 6th~June 21th) It's a lng perid f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather.Farmers are busy swing and wrking in the fields.
    Beginning f Autumn
    The 13th term (August 8th~August 23rd) The leaves f trees start t fall,as the saying ges "ne leaf falls,autumn arrives. " peple can feel that the wind is getting cl.
    Greater Cld
    The 24th term (January 20th ~ February 4th) It is snwy and cld.Peple wear thick clthes t keep warm.Children ften make snwmen and d sme winter sprts like ice skating.
    autumn;tw;describe;quick;lk at
    brther;agree;miss;because;be cvered with
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