江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1∼50小题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第51~75小题及书面表达题）。
2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. English is ________ useful tl t intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld.
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. Yu ________ nt always see the results f yur kindness. But still remember t be kind.
A. may B. must C. need D. shuld
3. Dctrs say t much fat can ________ s me health prblems.
A. wrk ut B. stand fr C. lead t D. write dwn
4. Parents shuldn’t d all the things fr kids because t much ________ stps kids’ grwth.
A. intrductin B. invitatin C. pllutin D. prtectin
5.—Why d yu like this sng s much?
—It sunds s nice. ________, it can make me think f thse happy days.
A. Hwever B. Mrever C. Instead D. Otherwise
6. ________ turists went t Harbin this year than befre because f the great sights and warm hearts.
A. Many B. Mre C. Few D. Less
7. Which f the fllwing is als a cmpund wrd like “hmewrk”?
A. meaning B. incrrect C. bkshp D. directin
8. Dn’t believe the advertisement! My car desn’t wrk ________ the advertisement shws.
A. as gd as B. s better as C. as well as D. s best as
9. The firemen brke dwn the dr ________ the peple trapped inside.
A. reach B. reaching C. reached D. t reach
10.—When did yur rm have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, when I ________ the math prblem with my friend.
A. discuss B. discussed C. is discussing D. was discussing
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
（Tm is an exchange student in Laura’s schl. They’re n the phne.）
Tm: Hell! This is Tm speaking.
Laura: Hi, Tm! 11
Tm: Thank yu, Laura. Where are we ging?
Laura: Yancheng Nature Reserve. 12
Tm: Great! Hw will we g there?
Laura: By bus. 13
Tm: OK. What shuld we take with us then?
Laura: A pair f binculars, I think. They can help us see the birds mre clearly.
Tm: All right. 14
Laura: It usually takes hurs t watch birds. S yu’d better take sme snacks and water.
Tm: OK. 15
Laura: At 7: 30 a. m. in frnt f ur schl gate.
Tm: I can’t wait t g there! See yu then!
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The bell rang. It was time t have lunch. Juanita rushed ut f the classrm and went t the 16 f the schl. She decided t hide 17 in a quiet place. What happened in class was 18 t Juanita. It made her t embarrassed（尴尬的）t face everyne in a shrt time.
19 fund she left the classrm. Even the teacher didn’t ntice she slipped（溜走）away. If she was lucky enugh, she culd slip 20 past the eyes f the librarian（图书管理员）Mrs. McGuire.
She 21 there patiently until a student started chatting with Mrs. McGuire. Then she walked 22 her secretly. She planned t 23 the next thirty minutes in the quiet place. But when she reached the crner, she was 24 t see all her classmates and English teacher. They went int the library frm the ther dr 25 Juanita was trying t pass the frnt desk. “I can explain（解释）,” Juanita’s vice sunded 26 and her hands were shaking.
“Dn’t wrry. Yu dn’t need t,” her teacher said. “We are like a 27 . Juanita. Smetimes we get embarrassed. Smetimes we make mistakes. It desn’t matter. What we need t d is t 28 each ther.” She smiled at Juanita.
Juanita knew she wuld 29 frget tday. And she wuld always remember 30 kindly everyne treated her. And she hped she culd pay the kindness smeday.
16. A. playgrund B. library C. classrm D. hall
17. A. myself B. yurself C. himself D. herself
18. A. awful B. amazing C. excellent D. lvely
19. A. Everybdy B. Smebdy C. Anybdy D. Nbdy
20. A. rudely B. plitely C. quietly D. ludly
21. A. waited B. mved C. decided D. dreamed
22. A. with B. past C. arund D. tward
23. A. save B. cunt C. use D. spend
24. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested
25. A. if B. until C. while D. because
26. A. happy B. sweet C. certain D. nervus
27. A. family B. club C. cmpany D. gvernment
28. A. hurt B. help C. chse D. remember
29. A. never B. seldm C. ften D. always
30. A. what B. why C. when D. hw
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
31. T make ptat sup, we need the fllwing things except（除了） .
A. carrts B. ptates C. salt D. sugar
32. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f making the sup?
A.①②③④B.①③②④C.①④②③D.③①②④
33. Wh may be the mst interested in the article abve?
A. Tm. He plans t make dinner fr his sn.
B. Carl. She hpes t sell snacks in the shp.
C. Lisa. She decides t have lunch at a restaurant.
D. Jasn. He wants t learn hw t plant vegetables.
B
Liam Garner was 17 years ld when he std at Prudhe Bay, Alaska, pinted his bike suth and started cycling. 527 days later, n January 10, 2023, he arrived in Ushuaia—the wrld’s suthernmst city—in the suth American cuntry f Argentina. He cycled 32,000 km thrugh 14 cuntries, becming the yungest persn ever t d s.
After finishing high schl, Garner didn’t want t g t cllege right away and he wanted t learn mre abut the wrld. Then, smene advised him t read the bk—T Shake The Sleeping Self. It tells the stry f a man wh biked frm Oregn t Patagnia. After reading it Garner kept thinking t himself, “ 35 ”S, he decided t give it a try.
Garner camped frm Alaska all the way t Central America. After that, he stayed in htels and strangers’ hmes as he cycled thrugh Suth America. He advised everyne t see the wrld if pssible. Althugh he experienced lts f difficulties alng the way, he believed that nthing was mre imprtant than hpe.
S what’s next fr Garner? Well, he’s nt ging t fly hme. He plans t send his bike hme and walk back frm Argentina.
34. What was Garner’s travelling rute?
A. Prudhe Bay→Ushuaia B. Oregn→Patagnia
C. Argentina →Suth Alaska D. Suth America→Central America
35. Which f the fllwing can we put in the“ 35 ”?
A. Hw can I fall asleep quickly? B. The bk is really interesting.
C. It must be dangerus t d that. D. If that man, culd d it, why can’t l?
36. What d we knw abut Garner?
A. Garner plans t take a plane hme frm Argentina.
B. Garner thught the trip was difficult but meaningful.
C. Garner advised thers t read T Shake The Sleeping Self.
D. Garner spent less than ne year travelling arund 14 cuntries.
C
In late June 2018, the weather reprt said there wuld be heavy rain in western Japan, but n ne was prepared fr what wuld happen. By mid-July, large areas were flded. Sme areas received ver 100 centimeters f rain. Cars and trucks flated（漂浮）dwn the streets. Whle buildings were washed away. At least 225 peple died, and millins had t leave their hmes.
The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains caused（导致）flds in many parts f the wrld. There were drughts（干旱）in Brazil and Australia. High temperatures in Eurpe killed thusands. There were mre hurricanes（飓风）in America.
As mre wild weather events happen, peple are asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r are we t blame（指责）?
The answer seems t be: a little f bth. Wild weather is natural. But mst scientists believe human activity makes the Earth warmer. The higher temperatures cause mre water t enter the air. This causes heavier rain. Many scientists als believe glbal warming（全球变暖）makes mre hurricanes and ther strms strnger.
This means we will see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and d nthing,” says scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and ther scientists say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.
37. The writer writes paragraph 2 t .
A. give examples f natural disasters B. describe the big fld in Japan
C. shw hw the weather will change D. ask peple t prtect the Earth
38. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. human activity B. a dangerus strm
C. mre wild weather D. the lss caused by bad weather
39. Which f the fllwing may Michael want t say t us?
A. It’s t late t prtect the Earth.
B. We shuld d smething t stp glbal warming.
C. There are n ways t prevent natural disasters.
D. Stand there patiently, and we can save ur lives.
40. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. Scientists try t find ut why the weather is changing.
B. There were many natural disasters arund the wrld last year.
C. Glbal warming causes wild weather and we shuld take actin.
D. A terrible fld hit Japan and made lts f peple leave their hmes.
D
The Secret Garden is written by Frances Hdgsn Burnett. She was brn in 1849 in Manchester, England. When her father died suddenly, life became difficult fr her family. In 1863, the family mved t Tennessee, the USA. When Frances was sixteen years ld, she began writing stries fr ladies’ magazines and sn she was making enugh mney fr all f the family.
In 1884 she wrte her first children’s stry, Little Lrd Fauntlery. The bk was very ppular. After 1887, Frances lived in a large huse with a lvely garden called Great May tham Hall in England. This huse and its garden inspired（启发）her t write The Secret Garden.
The Secret Garden was published（出版）in 1911. At the time it was nt as ppular as Little Lrd Fauntlery. Hwever, tday it is ne f the mst ppular children’s bks.
In the stry, Mary Lennx’s parents die in India and she arrives at her uncle’s huse in England. She is ten years ld, thin, angry and spilt. She finds the secret garden. She starts t wrk in the garden and Dickn, a lcal by, helps her. Then she finds her cusin Clin. He is ill and can’t walk, but with the help f Mary, Dickn and the secret garden, he gets well.
Mary is like Frances as a child. Bth f them had t mve t a strange new cuntry because f the death f their parents. Bth lved reading and were imaginative（富有想象力的）.
When she wrte the bk, Frances was interested in sme new ideas. She believed the pwer f nature. Anther new idea was thinking psitively. Peple thught it made illness g away. In the stry, the garden changes Mary frm an angry child int a happy child, and Clin walks again when he begins t think abut what is gd in life.
41. Hw did Frances make mney when she was yung?
A. By lking after sick children. B. By wrking in the garden.
C. By writing stries fr magazines. D. By selling ladies’ magazines.
42. What gave Frances the idea fr The Secret Garden?
A. Mary’s pr life in India. B. Her huse and garden in the UK.
C. The ppular bk Little Lrd Fauntlery. D. Dickn and Clin’s beautiful garden.
43. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw Mary fund the secret garden. B. Why The Secret Garden is ppular.
C. Where the secret garden was. D. What The Secret Garden is mainly abut.
44. What des the underlined wrd “psitively” mean?
A. hpefully B. carefully
C. hpelessly D. carelessly
45. What did Frances and Mary have in cmmn（共同）?
A. They had the same persnality.
B. They culd bth think f new ideas.
C. Bth f them had a happy childhd.
D. They mved t the same place after their parents died.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Peple ften think ding nthing is quite easy, but smetimes it can be very hard. Many f us want t help wild animals when they seem t be in truble. 46 In fact, the best thing t d is leave the animals alne. Wild animals are strnger than we think. This prtects bth yu and the animal.
Yung wildlife usually are nt alne, even if（即便）a parent is nt arund. Fr example, baby birds ften leave the nest befre they can fly, jumping arund n the grund fr days. 47
By trying t help wildlife, yu might hurt them. A man in Gergia saw a manatee（海牛）ut f the water. 48 S he pushed it back int the water. Scientists said the manatee was pssibly just enjying the sun n a warm day.
49 Even prfessinal（专业的）peple get hurt smetimes. Manatees may lk slw, but there is a lt f energy hiding within their thick fur.
50 Yu’ll knw a wild animal needs help if it has a brken leg r is caught in a man-made trap（陷阱）. If s, call a prfessinal wildlife rescuer（救援者）. They knw hw t help wild animals.
In a wrd, the best way is t leave wildlife alne, whenever pssible, keeping them truly wild.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Every city has a weather statin. The wrkers need t cllect weather data（数据）. Then they make a reprt abut the weather. The weather changes a lt, s it’s difficult fr them t get the data. Smetimes they have t walk in the wind and snw.
Here is a chart（图表）abut the 2023 weather data in a nrthern city in China.
Then why d the wrkers have t cllect weather data?
★ T help visitrs Weather data is very useful t visitrs. They can knw abut the weather in the places they want t visit befre they get there, s they can get fully prepared.
★ T help peple in daily life With the help f weather data, peple can knw what t wear n that day. Fr example, if the weather reprt says “tmrrw the temperature will drp belw zer, t -10℃”, yu’ll put n yur dwn jackets（羽绒服）befre ging ut fr wrk r schl.
★ 54 Many animals live in the muntains r n the farm. Bad weather can smetimes bring them danger. S weather data is useful fr helping animals.
S weather data is really imprtant t us. We shuld say thanks t the wrkers.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词.
51. Why is it difficult fr wrkers t cllect weather data?________________
52. In the chart, hw many rainy days were there?________________
53. Hw can weather data help peple in their daily lives?________________
54. What is the subtitle（小标题）fr paragraph 6?________________
55. What d yu think f the wrk in the weather statin?________________
六、词汇（每题1分，计10分）
（一）根据中文提示写单词。
56. Kitty wants t eat an apple, but there is ________（没有一个）in the fridge.
57. As a ________（社会的）wrker, Kate des a lt f wrk in the neighbrhd.
58. It’s necessary t ________（提供）fd fr peple in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu.
59. Please let me knw if yu have time t ________（出席）tmrrw’s meeting.
60. British peple say “autumn” and Americans say “________”（秋天）.
（二）根据句意， 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
61. Many ________（climb）want t get t the tp f the muntain t watch the sunrise.
62. Excuse me, culd yu please speak a little mre ________（slw）?I can’t fllw yu.
63. The sunshine and warm wind make me feel ________（sleep）n the spring afternn.
64. Yancheng ________（cver）an area f abut 17,700square kilmeters.
65. Keep n ________（pull）the rpe, and the kite will cme back t yu.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a p 66 family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the d 67 , s he had t read bks during the night. But he didn’t have mney t buy candles（蜡烛）.
One day, he fund his n 68 had candles. Hwever, the light culdn’t g t 69 the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He dug（挖）a small h 70 in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse. Frm then n, he read bks every night t 71 the light went ut. Sn there were n bks fr him t read in his huse. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut asking fr mney. The rich man asked, “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr f 72 . Why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t b 73 yur bks t read. That’s enugh.”
The rich man was deeply mved and he a 74 . Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne. F 75 , he became a schlar（学者）. If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
八、书面表达（计20分）
懂得欣赏自己很重要。你校英语俱乐部举办了“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的性格， 写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。
要求：
1.词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
I like myself
Everyne is special. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve yurself, lk fr the gd in yurself, and yur life will shine.
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1-5 AACDB 6-10 BCCDD
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
11-15 ECBAD
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
16-20 BDADC 21-25 ABDCC 26-30 DABAD
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
31-33 DBA 34-36ADB 37-40 ACBC
41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CFABD
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
51. Because the weather changes a lt.
52. Abut 62 days.
53. Peple can knw what t wear.
54. T help animals.
55. It’s meaningful/ …（符合文意即可）
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
56. nne 57. scial 58. prvide 59. attend 60. fall
61. climbers 62. slwly 63. sleepy 64. cvers 65. pulling
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
66. pr 67. day/daytime 68. neighbr/neighbur 69. thrugh 70. hle
71. till 72. free 73. brrw 74. agreed 75. Finally
八、书面表达（计20分）
I like myself
Everyne is special. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
T begin with, I am active. I always take an active part in schl activities. In this way, I pen up my eyes and becme mre cnfident.
I am als warm-hearted. I’m always ready t help thers. That’s why I have a lt f friends. It makes me feel happy and meaningful.
Mrever, I like my sense f humr. When my friends are dwn, I can tell them funny jkes and make them laugh. S, my friends never feel bred with me and I can get n well with thers.
Lve yurself, lk fr the gd in yurself, and yur life will shine.
A. Anything else?
B. It will take us abut ne hur.
C. We’ll g bird watching there!
D. When and where shall we meet?
E. I’m calling t invite yu t jin ur schl trip this Sunday.
A. He thught the manatee was trapped.
B. Yur “help” may als hurt yu.
C. But we need t stp ding s.
D. Smetimes wildlife certainly needs ur help.
E. Yu’d better help the wild animals at nce.
F. At the same time the parents may be getting fd smewhere else.
Weather
Days
Mre than 155 days
Mre than 125 days
Abut 62 days
Abut 12 days
Abut 10 days
1. What gd qualities d yu have?
2. Hw d the qualities help yu live happily?
…