2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市盐都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市盐都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（After class，Li Hua is talking t the exchange student Daniel）
Li Hua：Hi，Daniel!Have yu decided where t g fr ur schl trip next week？
Daniel：Nt yet.D yu have any gd ideas？
Li Hua：Hw abut ging t Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve？
Daniel：Sunds interesting!（1）______
Li Hua：Because it's ne f the largest wetlands in China and it's famus fr prtecting wild red-crwned cranes.
Daniel：Oh.I remember!We learned abut red-crwned cranes in ur English textbk this term.
They are rare and beautiful birds.
Li Hua：Yes!（2）______
Daniel：That's true.I als heard that many birds live there all year rund.
Li Hua：Right.But nw the wetlands are facing sme prblems.（3）______
Daniel：That's t bad.What can we d t help？
Li Hua：（4）______
Daniel：Gd idea!Let's als tell ur classmates t jin us.
Li Hua：Yes!（5）______
Daniel：OK.Let's start planning nw!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When an earthquake happens，it's imprtant t knw what t d t keep yurself safe.（1）______ .
The first thing yu shuld d is t stay calm. Staying calm will help yu think clearly and make the right chices.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, （2）______ . Yu need smething strng abve yu t stp falling bjects frm hitting yu. Als, （3）______ because there are many glass things that can break easily. Never take a lift during an earthquake, either.
If yu are utside, （4）______ quickly. Stay away frm buildings and trees t avid being hurt by falling things. If yu are near the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible, since earthquakes can cause huge waves.
（5）______ , danger is still nt ver. Keep an eye ut fr things that can fall n yu. And remember t use yur phne nly nce t call yur family r friend t many calls might break the phne system.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
11.— What d yu think f ________ nature reserve yu visited last week？
— It's great.It is ________ ideal hme fr wildlife.（ ）
A. the；aB. an；anC. a；anD. the；an
12.The price f petrl（汽油） is nt _______ that f last year，s sme mre peple are planning
t buy cars．（ ）
A. as expensive asB. s cheap asC. as lw asD. s high as
13.— Mike，hw abut yur trip t Guilin？
— Nt very gd.Our car ________ n the way.（ ）
A. calmed dwnB. turned dwnC. brke dwnD. brke ut
14.The picture n the right shws the student's bdy temperature is______38℃.（ ）
A. verB. atC. abveD. belw
15.---Jenny，why are yu s happy tday？
---Well，I gt up late this mrning，but ____ a kind driver，I gt t schl n time.（ ）
A. thanks frB. thanks tC. as a resultD. because
16.There are sme​ ​______ in Suzhu Library. Fr example, yu can't eat r drink inside.
A. jbsB. reprtsC. rulesD. paintings
17.—Did Tina finish her reprt n wild animals？
—I guess nt. She_____n it when I walked past her rm.（ ）
A. was wrkingB. wrkedC. is walkingD. wrks
18.Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like "hmewrk"？
A. inventrB. raincatC. dishnestD. careless
19.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as"I find Tm trustwrthy"？（ ）
A. Tm has an e-bike.
B. Our English teacher is kind and handsme.
C. Lily bught a bk fr Millie.
D. Students think Miss Chen a gd teacher.
20.—Oh, my gd! I left my text bk in my study.
—______. I will share mine with yu.（ ）
A. N way.B. What a pity!
C. Dn't wrry abut it.D. N prblem.
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Li Junyng，a street seller famus nline as the "Chicken Chp Guy" （鸡排哥），has becme a turism helper fr Jingdezhen，Jiangxi Prvince.His interesting way f talking and special selling style made him(21) nline.
"With the Natinal Day hliday cming，we must pay mre attentin t fd(22)，" Li said at the meeting.He als jked， "I have excellent crwd （人群） cntrl （控制） skills，and even in busy times，(23) is still under cntrl." After he became famus，many lcal peple call him a new "name card" fr the city and believe he can make the lcal ecnmy （经济）(24).
Li has lived in Jingdezhen fr 42 years.In rder t(25) custmers' （消费者） trust，he always prvides gd service （服务） and(26) prices.He ften tells them， "Yu can turn me dwn，but please dn't turn dwn the delicius(27)，" and he als says， "I hpe yu'll give me a chance t serve yu."
Li always shares his thughts in a simple but warm way.He ften says， "Yur taste is my nly standard，"(28)，he usually encurages thers， "Yu are wrth all the gd things in life，including my chicken."
The charm f a city cmes frm the hard wrk f(29) peple wrking hard.Frm Zib's barbecue t Tianshui's spicy ht pt，and nw Jingdezhen's "Chicken Chp Guy"，these shw that peple's hearts are(30) imprtant market，and hnesty is the best brand.Only by being kind t everyne can a city becme a place peple want t visit and stay in.
21.A. ppularB. wiseC. livelyD. skilled
22.A. wasteB. priceC. safetyD. type
23.A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
24.A. busierB. betterC. higherD. wrse
25.A. lseB. breakC. winD. shw
26.A. expensiveB. cheapC. highD. lw
27.A. barbecueB. cardC. chickenD. ht pt
28.A. BesidesB. HweverC. InsteadD. As a result
29.A. carefulB. successfulC. endlessD. cuntless
30.A. the leastB. the mstC. the wrstD. the best
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
31.What was the rbt inspired by？ ______
A. banana leaves.B. bicycle.C. sensrs.D. an earthwrm
32.Whse inventin can be used t d exercise？ ______
A. Tenith Hadith's.B. David Chen's.
C. Remya Jse's.D. Kenneth Shinzuku's.
33.What lessn can we learn frm this text？ ______
A. Teens can als make a difference.
B. The best way t test an inventin is t use it.
C. Nt all inventins are made n purpse.
D. Teens shuld pay attentin t their studies.
B
Nra was feeling bad.She thught it was the wrst week f her life.On Mnday，she brke her new watch.On Tuesday，she fell ff her bike.On Wednesday，she made a mess f her favrite skirt On Thursday，she missed her pian lessn.On Friday，her mum wrked late s she had t stay at schl fr ne mre hur!
She went hme and said t her mum，"My whle week was bad.And thse bad things still stay in my mind.Why d I nly remember smething bad？There must be smething wrng with me!"Mum smiled and said，"My girl!Dn't be angry with yurself.Everyne feels like that smetimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.Bad feelings are nt easy t leave.Yu need sme practice t change yur mind."
"What shuld I d？"Nra asked.
"Take a few deep breaths and try t think abut smething happy."Mum said Nra tk a few deep breaths as Mum tld her t and tried t think f beautiful flwers and the blue sky.
"Ww，"said Nra."It's quite easy t change my mind."
The next week，while Nra was walking t schl，she kncked n a tree and fell ver.She felt her face getting ht.She was ging t get angry again.Just at the mment，she remembered Mum's wrds and the mind-changing pwer.She tk a deep breath and tried t feel the warm sun n her face.It wrked.It really wrked.She felt much better.
"Well，I fell ver，"she said.But I als get t play utside，climb trees，and help my dad bake bread."Life is nt that bad!"Then she smiled because she fund the secret f being happy.
34.What did Nra break n Mnday？ ______
A. Her pian.B. Her skirt.C. Her watch.D. Her bike.
35.Why des ur mind always remember bad things？ ______
A. T keep us safe.B. T make us sad.
C. T drive us mad.D. T get us prepared.
36.What is the secret f being happy accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Listening t teachers.B. Enjying the flwers.
C. Making mre friends.D. Changing the mind.
C
As a yung pian player and an 8th-grader, Tby has always been curius abut the effects f music n peple. He has dne many tests n this. When he learned that peple find it hard t fcus, he wndered, "Culd music help us imprve attentin？"
This 14-year-ld by started t search nline fr the effects f different kinds f music. He wanted t find ut if listening t certain kinds f sunds culd make peple mre fcused. He then started an nline test. He asked 65 peple t play a cmputer game-they had t press a key when they saw certain numbers. Thse peple were divided int three grups. During the game, ne grup played in silence. Anther grup listened t a sng frm a vide game. The third grup heard a different tne（音调） in each ear, which created a special beating sund.
After the test, Tby cmpared the results. He fund that the grup with the special tw-tne sund did the best. The grup with the vide game music did the wrst. Althugh the results weren't strng enugh t be cmpletely sure, Tby didn't see that as a failure. Fr him, it was a starting pint fr mre learning. "If yu try smething and it desn't wrk, that's nt a prblem, "he said. "It's part f the study prcess. "
Later, Tby's prject wn him a prize in a natinal science cntest. He hpes his wrk will help students discver new ways t fcus when they study.
37.Tby ______ right after he searched fr infrmatin nline.
A. set up an nline testB. studied the results
C. listened t peple's pininsD. played a cmputer game
38.The "special beating sund" in paragraph 2 came frm ______ .
A. pressing a key very quickly
B. playing a sng frm a vide game
C. hearing a different tne in each ear
D. feeling the heartbeat in a quiet rm
39.The results f Tby's test shw that ______ .
A. the tw-tne sund helps peple fcus best
B. peple wrk better in a silent rm
C. vide game music relaxes peple mre
D. music has n effects n any grup
40.In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably find this text? ______
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Science.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.One day，a baby snail（蜗牛） fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He was cnfused（困惑的），s he went up t his mther and asked，"Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy？"His mther said，"Because we dn't have bnes t hld us up.We can nly mve slwly，s we need a shell t prtect us"
The baby snail asked again，"The caterpillar（毛毛虫） has n bnes，either，and she can't mve quickly.Why can she live withut a shell？"The mther snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.She can fly high int the sky.The sky can prtect her."
The baby snail had ne mre questin."But the earthwrm（蚯蚓） mves like us.He has n bnes and he wn't turn int a butterfly.Why desn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？"His mther said，"He can dig a hle and hide in the grund，and then the earth can prtect him."The baby snail then cried，"We are s pr.We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund"His mther smiled at him，"That's why we have a shell.My dear，imagine that if we dn't have the shells，what will happen t us？
The ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we'll have nwhere t sleep.What's mre，we'll die in heavy rain.Hw terrible it is!We dn't depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin.We shuld depend n urselves."
回答下面5个问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词
(1) Whm did the baby snail talk with？
______
(2) What did the baby snail think f his shell？
______
(3) What will the caterpillar in the stry becme when she grws up？
______
(4) Hw many questins did the baby snail ask？
______
(5) What can we learn frm the passage？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。
42.
In a small village，there lived a yung by named Gary.He was always glad（1）______ a helping hand t thers.
One day，he saw a wunded bird（2）______ n the grund with a brken wing.It was unable t fly.Filled with wrry，Gary（3）______ the bird and carefully bandaged（包扎） up its wing.He prvided fd and water（4）______ it.Days turned int weeks，and the bird became better and better.It was happily ready t fly again.As Gary watched the bird flying higher and higher in the sky，he felt a deep sense f（5）______ and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43.
S he began t d a lt，including feeding（1）______ animals and visiting sick peple.His kindness spread thrughut the village，encuraging peple（2）______ his example.
Years passed，and Gary（3）______ t be a belved（深受喜爱的） member f the cmmunity.His simple deeds（行为）（4）______ the village int a place full f lve and care.
Our acts，n matter hw small，can make a difference.If kindness is spread arund，we will have the pwer t create a（5）______ wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.What seasn is it in Octber？If yu （1）a ______ peple frm the UK，they will tell yu it's "autumn".But if yu g t the US，yu will find that peple use （2）b ______ "autumn"and "the fall".Why des this seasn have tw names in English？
These tw sayings have been arund fr a lng time，but neither f them was the （3）f ______ t describe this seasn. （4）D ______ this seasn，crps wuld becme ripe and farmers wuld have a big harvest.S in Old English，this seasn was simply called"harvest".
Then，in the 1600s，mre peple left their farms and mved t cities.With （5）f ______ peple farming，the wrd "harvest" became less useful. English speakers needed a （6）d ______ name fr the seasn.They knew （7）l ______ fell frm trees during the seasn，s peple started calling it "the fall f the leaf"，r "the fall"fr shrt.
But near the （8）e ______ f the 1600s，autumn，frm the French wrd"autmpne" and the Latin "autumnus"，came t England.It gradually replaced（代替）"the fall"as the wrd fr this seasn.
At the （9）s ______ time，British peple were making their first trips t Nrth America.They brught the tw sayings "the fall"and "autumn"with them.That's （10）w ______ tday's American have tw names fr ne seasn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45.盐城素有"湿地与鹤之城"的美誉，其独特的自然风光随四季更迭而变幻多姿。我校英语角现正征集稿件，请用文字描绘你心中盐城最动人的季节。
（1）What is the weather like in yur favurite seasn？
（2）What natural views r activities can peple enjy？
（3）What shuld visitrs prepare r ntice if they cme in this seasn？
（4）...
注意：
（1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
（2）词数80词左右；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
The Mst Beautiful Seasn in Yancheng
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、C、A、D
【解析】1. 根据下文Because it's ne f the largest wetlands in China and it's famus fr prtecting wild red-crwned cranes.（因为它是中国最大的湿地之一，并且以保护野生丹顶鹤而闻名。）可知上文询问原因，结合选项，B（你为什么建议去那里？）符合情境，故选B。
2. 根据上文We learned abut red-crwned cranes in ur English textbk this term.They are rare and beautiful birds.（我们这学期在英语课本上学到了丹顶鹤。它们是稀有而美丽的鸟类。）可知这里提到丹顶鹤，结合选项，E（我读到过，丹顶鹤每年都在那里过冬。）符合情境，故选E。
3. 根据上文But nw the wetlands are facing sme prblems.（但现在湿地正面临一些问题。）可知接着说明问题，结合选项，C（一些人污染水然后动物失去了它们的家。）符合情境，故选C。
4. 根据上文What can we d t help？（我们能做些什么来帮助？）可知下文提出措施，结合选项，A（我们应该不要乱扔垃圾并且保持环境干净。）符合情境，故选A。
5. 根据上文Let's als tell ur classmates t jin us.（我们也告诉同学们加入我们。）可知下文表示一起努力会更好，结合选项，D（如果我们一起努力，我们可以改变环境。）符合情境，故选D。
6~10.【答案】C、A、F、D、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文When an earthquake happens，it's imprtant t knw what t d t keep yurself safe.（当地震发生时，知道如何保护自己的安全是很重要的。）和下文The first thing yu shuld d is t stay calm.（首先要做的就是保持冷静。）可知，此处引出具体方法，选项C"这里有一些有用的技巧。"符合题意。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文If yu are inside when the earthquake starts，（地震开始时如果你在室内，）可知，此处介绍地震开始时你在室内要如何应对，选项A"要躲到坚固的桌子或床底下。"符合题意。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文because there are many glass things that can break easily.（因为有很多玻璃制品很容易碎。）可知，此处建议在室内不要站在什么位置，选项F"不要站在墙壁或窗户附近，远离厨房"符合题意。故选F。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文If yu are utside（如果你在室外，）可知，此处建议在室外要去的地方，选项D"尽可能快地去空旷的地方"符合题意。故选D。
5. 细节推理题。根据danger is still nt ver.Keep an eye ut fr things that can fall n yu.（危险仍未结束。留心可能掉到你身上的东西。）可知，此处介绍地震以后的危险，选项B"地震结束后危险仍未解除。"符合题意。故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，特指那个自然保护区，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指一个理想的家园。ideal是以元音音素/aɪ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：D。
--你觉得你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？
--太棒了。这是野生动物的一个理想的家园。
冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
12.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
根据The price f petrl（汽油） is nt _______ that f last year，s sme mre peple are planning，可知这里看出nt s as表示不如，而修饰price应该用lw或者high，从s sme mre peple are planning t buy cars。判断今年的汽油应该比去年便宜，所以这里用s high as表示。故选D。
汽油的价格没有去年的高，所以有更多的人打算买车。
考查形容词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词形式。
13.【答案】C
【解析】calmed dwn镇定；turned dwn拒绝，调低；brke dwn发生故障；brke ut爆发。根据"Nt very gd."可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。
故选：C。
——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？
——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。
考查动词短语的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
14.【答案】D
【解析】ver超过；at在；abve在上方；belw在……以下。根据图片和常识可知，温度计上的温度是36.8℃，在38℃以下。
故选：D。
右边的图片显示学生的体温在38℃以下。
考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】thanks fr感谢；thanks t多亏了；as a result因此；because因为；根据"a kind driver"一位好心的司机"为名词短语，排除D项；再结合"I gt up late this mrning"我今天早上起晚了，可知是多亏了一位好心的司机，我准时到了学校，因此选thanks t符合题意。
故选：B。
---珍妮，你今天为什么这么高兴？
---嗯，我今天早上起晚了，但是多亏了一位好心的司机，我准时到了学校。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料。jb工作；reprt报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据yu can't eat r drink inside可知这是一种规定，故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据"when I walked past her rm"，可知表达的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，She是第三人称单数，用was，wrk的现在分词是wrking。
故选：A。
--蒂娜完成她关于野生动物的报告了吗？
--我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做报告。
掌握过去进行时态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪一个单词的构词法与"hmewrk"相同？本题考查构词法，hmewrk是两个名词hme 和wrk结合而成，A inventr是动词invent加后缀r; B raincat是由两个名词rain和cat结合而成; C dishnest 是形容词hnest加否定前缀dis；D careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less，故选 B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】A.Tm has an e-bike.（汤姆有一辆电动车。）Tm"汤姆"为主语；has"有"为谓语动词；an e-bike"一辆电动车"为宾语，为主谓宾结构（SVO）；B.Our English teacher is kind and handsme.（我们的英语老师既善良又帅气。）Our English teacher"我们的英语老师"作主语；is"是"为系动词；kind and handsme"既善良又帅气"为表语，为主系表结构（SP）；C.Lily bught a bk fr Millie.（莉莉给米莉买了一本书。）Lily"莉莉"作主语；bught"买"为谓语动词；a bk"一本书"作宾语；Millie"为米莉"作宾语，为主谓双宾结构（SVOO）；D.Students think Miss Chen a gd teacher.（学生们认为陈老师是一位好老师。）Students"学生们"为主语；think"认为"为谓语动词；Miss Chen"陈老师"作宾语；a gd teacher"一位好老师"作宾补，补充说明宾语的身份，结构为SVOC；原句I find Tm trustwrthy（我觉得汤姆值得信赖）I"我"为主语；find"觉得"为谓语动词；Tm"汤姆"为宾语；trustwrthy"值得信赖的"作宾语补足语，因此D项与原句一致。
故选：D。
下列哪个句子的结构与"我觉得汤姆值得信赖"相同？
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并分析句子成分，最终确定答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】A没门；B真遗憾；C别担心；D没问题。根据I left my text bk in my study.（我把课本落在书房了。）及I will share mine with yu.（我会和你分享我的。）可知告诉对方不要担心，C符合语境。
故选：C。
—哦，天哪！我把课本落在书房了。
—别担心。我会和你分享我的。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
21~30.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他有趣的说话方式和特别的销售风格让他在网上变得受欢迎。ppular受欢迎的；wise明智的；lively活泼的；skilled熟练的。根据"a street seller famus nline（网上有名的街头小贩）"可知，他在网上出名了，也就是变得"受欢迎"。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：随着国庆假期来临，我们必须更加关注食品安全。waste浪费；price价格；safety安全；type种类。根据"pay mre attentin t（关注）"和假期人流量大的背景可知，作为食品卖家，最需要关注和强调的是"食品安全"。故选C。
（ 3）考查复合不定代词。句意：即使在繁忙时段，所有事情也仍在控制之中。everything所有事；smething某事；nthing没有事情；anything任何事。根据"I have excellent crwd （人群） cntrl （控制） skills（我有很好的人群控制能力）"可知，他对自己管理人群的能力非常自信，认为"所有事情"都在掌控之中。故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人相信他能让当地经济变得更好。busier更繁忙；better更好；higher更高；wrse更差。根据"a new 'name card' fr the city（这座城市的新"名片"）"可知，他作为城市的新名片，对经济的影响是积极的、正面的。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：为了赢得消费者的信任，他总是提供好的服务和公道的价格。lse失去；break打破；win赢得；shw展示。根据"prvides gd service（提供好的服务）"可知，提供优质服务的目的是"赢得"顾客的信任。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：为了赢得消费者的信任，他总是提供好的服务和公道的价格。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；lw低的。根据"t win custmers trust（赢得消费者的信任）"可知，公道的、"低的"价格是赢得消费者信任的关键策略之一。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：你可以拒绝我，但请不要拒绝这美味的鸡肉。barbecue烧烤；card卡片；chicken鸡肉；ht pt火锅。根据"Chicken Chp Guy"和他的生意内容可知，他售卖的商品是"鸡肉"。故选C。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：此外，他常常鼓励别人："你值得拥有生活中一切美好的事物，包括我的鸡排。"Besides此外；Hwever然而；Instead反而；As a result因此。根据"Yu are wrth all the gd things in life，including my chicken.（你值得生命中所有美好的事物，包括我的鸡。）"可知，这是他补充说的另一句鼓励的话，与前一句是并列补充关系。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：一座城市的魅力来自无数努力工作的普通人。careful仔细的；successful成功的；endless无止境的；cuntless无数的。根据"the hard wrk（努力工作）"可知，城市的魅力是由"数不清的"、无数的普通劳动者共同创造的。故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词最高级。句意：这些表明人心是最重要的市场。the least最少；the mst最；the wrst最坏；the best最好。根据"hnesty is the best brand（诚信是最好的品牌）"可知，上下文在强调诚信和赢得人心的极端重要性，因此人心是"最"重要的市场。故选B。
本文主要介绍了网红"鸡排哥"李俊永以其独特的个人魅力成为景德镇的城市新名片，并阐述了诚信待客对于赢得人心和城市发展的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据方框第二行右American teenager David Chen designed a rbt which was inspired（启发）by the mvement f an earthwrm （蚯蚓）.（美国青少年大卫•科恩受蚯蚓运动启发设计了一款机器人。）可知机器人的设计灵感来源于蚯蚓。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据方框第三行左Remya Jse，a 14-year-ld girl frm India，fund it tiring and bring t handwash clthes in the nearby river.She reused sme bicycle parts t create a washing machine that saves time，energy and helps peple keep fit at the same time.（来自印度的14岁女孩雷米娅•乔斯觉得在附近的小河里手洗衣服既累人又无趣。她利用一些自行车零件制作了一台洗衣机，既省时省力，又能帮助人们同时保持健康。）可知雷米娅•乔斯的发明可以用于锻炼。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据方框第一行Teenagers are knwn fr being full f new ideas.Let's have a lk at these teenage inventins（发明）that might change the wrld.（青少年以充满新奇想法而闻名。让我们看看这些可能改变世界的青少年发明。）可知青少年也能有所作为。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的青少年的发明。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34~36.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Mnday，she brke her new watch.（星期一，她弄坏了她的新手表。）可知，星期一，她弄坏了她的新手表。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.（我们的大脑记得不好的事情，因为它想让我们安全。）可知，是为了保护我们的安全。故选A。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Bad feelings are nt easy t leave.Yu need sme practice t change yur mind.（不好的情绪不容易离开。你需要一些练习来改变你的想法。）和倒数第二段Just at the mment，she remembered Mum's wrds and the mind-changing pwer.She tk a deep breath and tried t feel the warm sun n her face.It wrked.It really wrked.She felt much better.（就在此刻，她想起了妈妈的话和改变思想的力量。她深吸一口气，试着感受脸上温暖的阳光。成功了。真的管用。她感觉好多了。）以及最后一段Then she smiled because she fund the secret f being happy.（然后她笑了，因为她发现了快乐的秘密。）可知，文章中妈妈教诺拉通过深呼吸、想开心的事转变想法来摆脱坏情绪，诺拉尝试后成功了；后续诺拉摔倒时，又用这个方法调整心态，发现生活的美好，最后找到了快乐的秘诀。结合全文情节，快乐的秘诀就是转变自己的想法。故选D。
诺拉经历了一系列倒霉事，感到心情糟糕，认为自己只记得坏事是有问题。妈妈告诉她，大脑记住坏事是为了保护我们，并教她通过深呼吸和想开心的事来改变心态。诺拉尝试后发现有效，后来即使摔倒也能积极面对，意识到生活中还有很多美好的事，找到了快乐的秘密。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段He wanted t find ut if listening t certain kinds f sunds culd make peple mre fcused. He then started an nline test.（他想弄清楚听特定类型的声音是否能让人更专注。随后他开展了一项在线测试。）可知，在网上搜索信息后，他接着设立了一个在线测试。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段The third grup heard a different tne（音调） in each ear, which created a special beating sund.（第三组人两只耳朵听到的音调不同，这产生了一种特殊的节拍声。）可知，那种特殊的节拍声是每只耳朵听到不同的音调。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段He fund that the grup with the special tw-tne sund did the best.（他发现听到这种特殊双音调的那一组表现最好。）可知，测试结果显示，听到双音调的那组人表现最好，即这种声音最能帮助人们集中注意力。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段As a yung pian player and an 8th-grader, Tby has always been curius abut the effects f music n peple. He has dne many tests n this. When he learned that peple find it hard t fcus, he wndered, "Culd music help us imprve attentin?"（作为一名年轻的钢琴手和一名八年级学生，托比一直对音乐对人的影响很好奇。他对此做了很多测试。当他得知人们很难集中注意力时，他想知道，"音乐能帮助我们提高注意力吗？"）可知，本文讲述了一个青少年进行科学探究的故事，内容涉及实验设计和过程，因此最可能出现在杂志的"科学"板块。故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】His mther.
【小题2】Big and heavy.
【小题3】A butterfly.
【小题4】Three.
【小题5】We shuld depend n urselves.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a baby snail（蜗牛） fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He was cnfused（困惑的），s he went up t his mther and asked（一天，一只小蜗牛发现自己必须时刻背着一个又大又重的壳。他感到很困惑，于是他走到妈妈面前问道）可知，一天小蜗牛发现自己时刻背着一个又大又重的壳。他很困惑，于是去问妈妈。所以是向妈妈求助。故填His mther.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a baby snail（蜗牛） fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time.（一天，一只小蜗牛发现自己必须时刻背着一个又大又重的壳。）可知，小蜗牛认为他的壳又大又重。故填Big and heavy.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.（这是因为毛毛虫最终会变成蝴蝶。）可知，毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。故填A butterfly.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy？（为什么我出生起就背着又大又重的壳？）第二段中Why can she live withut a shell？（她为什么不用背着壳生活？）第三段中Why desn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？（为什么他不背着沉重的壳？）可知，小蜗牛共问了三个问题。故填Three.
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段We dn't depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin.We shuld depend n urselves.（我们不需要依靠天空或大地来保护自己。我们应该依靠自己。）可知，我们不依赖天空或地面的保护。我们应该依靠自己。故填We shuld depend n urselves.
文章主要写了小蜗牛对自己出生起就背着又大又重的壳而感到困惑，并分别和毛毛虫，蚯蚓比较，向妈妈提出疑问。妈妈向小蚯蚓解释了不同于毛毛虫和蚯蚓的原因以及这个壳的重要性。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】
t lend
【小题2】
lying
【小题3】
picked up
【小题4】
fr
【小题5】
happiness
【解析】1. 考查动词不定式。句意：他总是乐于向他人伸出援手。lend a helping hand伸出援手，是固定短语，此处应选择动词lend（借出），be glad t d sth.乐于做某事。故填t lend。
2. 考查现在分词。句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。根据he saw a wunded bird the grund（他看见一只受伤的鸟儿在地上）可知，受伤的鸟儿应是躺在地上，lie（躺）符合，see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事，故此处应填lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：加里满心担忧，把鸟捡了起来，仔细地包扎好它的翅膀。根据a wunded bird lying n the grund（一只受伤的鸟儿躺在地上）可知，加里把鸟儿从地上捡起来，pick up符合句意，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked up。
4. 考查介词。句意：他为它提供食物和水。prvide sth.fr sb.为某人提供某物。故填fr。
5. 考查名词。句意：当加里看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到自己能对他人的生活产生重大影响。根据a deep sense f...（深深的感觉）以及备选词汇happy（幸福的）可知，此处是指幸福感，介词f后用名词，happiness幸福，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
43.【答案】【小题1】
hmeless
【小题2】
t fllw
【小题3】
grew up
【小题4】
changed
【小题5】
better
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂无家可归的动物和看望病人。根据feeding…animals and visiting sick peple（喂……动物和看望病人）可知，是喂无家可归的动物和看望病人。hmeless"无家可归的"符合题意，是形容词。故填hmeless。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：他的善举传遍了整个村庄，鼓励人们以他为榜样。根据His kindness spread thrughut the village（他的善举传遍了整个村庄）可知，他的善举传遍了整个村庄，鼓励人们以他为榜样。fllw his example以他为榜样。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。所以此处用不定式t fllw。故填t fllw。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：几年过去了，加里长大后成为了社区中一位受人爱戴的成员。根据Years passed（几年过去了）可知，几年过去了，加里长大后成为了社区中一位受人爱戴的成员。grw up 长大，是动词短语。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填grew up。
4. 考查动词。句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。change…int…把……变成……，是固定搭配。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填changed。
5. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果善良能够传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。根据If kindness is spread arund，we will have the pwer t create a…wrld.（如果善良能够传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个……世界。）可知，此处是说"如果善良能够传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。"better"更好的"符合题意。故填better。
44.【答案】【小题1】
sk
【小题2】
th
【小题3】
irst
【小题4】
uring
【小题5】
ewer
【小题6】
ifferent
【小题7】
eaves
【小题8】
nd
【小题9】
ame
【小题10】
hy
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：如果你问英国人，他们会告诉你现在是"autumn"。根据"they will tell yu it's 'autumn'."（他们会告诉你现在是"autumn"。）结合首字母可知是指问英国人，应用动词ask。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形，故填ask。
2. 考查代词。句意：但如果你去美国，你会发现人们同时使用"autumn"和"fall"。根据"'autumn' and 'fall'."可知美国人既使用"autumn"，也使用"fall"。"两者都"。故填bth。
3. 考查数词。句意：这两个词已经出现很长时间了，但它们都不是第一个用来描述这个季节的词。根据下文S in Old English，this seasn was simply called"harvest".（所以在古英语中，这个季节仅仅被称为"harvest"一词。）以及but表转折可知，"autumn"和"fall"已经出现很长时间了，但它们都不是第一个用来描述这个季节的词。first"第一次"符合语境，故填first。
4. 考查介词。句意：在这个季节，庄稼会成熟，农民会大丰收。根据语境可知是指在这个季节期间，应用介词during。故填During。
5. 考查形容词。句意：随着种地的人越来越少，"收获"这个词变得不那么有用了。根据"Then，in the 1600s，mre peple left their farms and mved t cities."（随后，在 17 世纪，越来越多的人离开了他们的农场，迁往了城市。）可知在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市，说明种地的人越来越少，结合"less useful"可知此处应用比较级fewer"更少的"修饰名词复数。故填fewer。
6. 考查形容词。句意：说英语的人需要为这个季节取一个不同的名字。根据语境可知是指换一个不同的名字，应用形容词different"不同的"作定语，故填different。
7. 考查名词。句意：他们知道树叶在这个季节从树上掉下来，所以人们开始称之为"the fall f the leaf"，简称"fall"。根据"fell frm trees"可知树叶从树上落下来。leave"树叶"，此处用复数名词符合语境，故填leaves。
8. 考查名词。句意：但是在17世纪末，autumn这个词来到了英国，这个词来自法语单词"autmpne"和拉丁语单词"autumnus"。根据"But near the the 1600s"可知此处表示17世纪末，应用the end f，故填end。
9. 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，英国人第一次去北美旅行。故填。at the same time"同时"，为固定短语。故填same。
10. 考查副词。句意：那就是为什么今天的美国人对一个季节有两个名字。根据语境可知是固定句型That's why..."那就是为什么……"。故填why。
45.【答案】 The Mst Beautiful Seasn in Yancheng
My favrite seasn in Yancheng is autumn. The weather is cl and sunny，with a gentle breeze blwing thrugh the wetlands.
Visitrs can enjy the glden reeds swaying in the wind and watch flcks f rare birds flying and resting here. Many peple als take bat turs t explre the wetland scenery.
If yu cme in autumn，yu shuld bring a light jacket fr the cl evenings and a camera t capture the beautiful views. Als，remember t keep quiet t avid disturbing the birds.
【解析】 The Mst Beautiful Seasn in Yancheng
My favrite seasn in Yancheng is autumn.The weather is cl and sunny，with a gentle breeze blwing thrugh the wetlands.（天气）
Visitrs can enjy the glden reeds swaying in the wind and watch flcks f rare birds flying and resting here.Many peple als take bat turs t explre the wetland scenery.（自然景观）
If yu cme in autumn，yu shuld bring a light jacket fr the cl evenings and a camera t capture the beautiful views.【高分句型一】Als，remember t keep quiet t avid disturbing the birds.【高分句型二】（准备）
【高分句型一】
If yu cme in autumn，yu shuld bring a light jacket fr the cl evenings and a camera t capture the beautiful views.
如果你在秋天来此，应该带上一件轻薄的夹克以应对凉爽的夜晚，还要带上相机来捕捉这美丽的景色。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Als，remember t keep quiet t avid disturbing the birds.
另外，记得保持安静，以免打扰到鸟类。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.We shuld nt thrw rubbish and try t keep the envirnment clean.
B.Why d yu suggest ging there？
C.Sme peple pllute the water and the animals lse their hmes.
D.If we wrk tgether，we can make a difference.
E.I read that many red-crwned cranes spend winter there every year.
A.get under a strng table r bed
B.After the earthquake ends
C.Here are sme useful tips
D.g t an pen area as fast as yu can
E.yu shuld run ut f the huse immediately
F.d nt stand near walls r windws and stay away frm the kitchen
Teenagers are knwn fr being full f new ideas.Let's have a lk at these teenage inventins（发明）that might change the wrld.
Banana leaves usually g bad in tw r three days.Tenith Hadith，a teenager frm India，used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year.Teniththinks that ne day the leaves will be used fr making plates，cups and ther things.
American teenager David Chen designed a rbt which was inspired（启发）by the mvement f anearthwrm （蚯蚓）.It is able t g int really small places where humans r dgs can't g.It'll be used t find peple after disasters such as fires and earthquakes.
Remya Jse，a 14-year-ld girl frm India，fund it tiring and bring t handwash clthes in the nearbyriver.She reused sme bicycle parts t create a washing machine that saves time，energy and helps peple keep fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinzuku，a 15-year-ld by frm New Yrk，nticed that his grandfather wh gt Alzheimer'sdisease （老年痴呆） wuld ften leave hme and get lst.S he invented the wearable sensrs（感应器）t help peple find their family members like his grandfather.
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