2025-2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Puberty （青春期） can be a difficult time fr many yung peple.Yu may be unsure abut hw t deal with the changes happening t yu.Here are three tips t help yu get thrugh this time.
First，be ready fr changes in yur bdy.（1）______ Mst peple have at least ne grwth spurt （生长突增） during puberty.Sme peple gain weight befre grwing taller，while thers grw taller first.Bth are nrmal.
During puberty，yur skin will start changing，and yu may get pimples （青春痘）.Wash yur face gently twice a day.（2）______ Yur unwashed hands will make it wrse.If yur pimples are serius，ask a dctr fr help.
It's cmmn t ntice yur bdy changing during puberty.Bys may find their vices getting deeper，and fr girls，their bdy shape ften changes.（3）______ These changes happen at different speeds fr everyne，and there's n need t feel shy.
Secnd，manage yur feelings.Yu might have strnger feelings than yu used t.Ntice these feelings and try nt t take them ut n thers.（4）______ Ding smething yu lve，like singing r drawing，can help yu feel better.Exercise is als very helpful.
Finally，find smene t talk t.If yu are feeling uncmfrtable abut the changes，it may help t talk t smene wh has gne thrugh these changes befre.Find a trusted persn t talk t，whether it is a parent，a sister，r yur dctr.（5）______
Puberty is a natural part r grwing up.Care fr yur bdy，stay lively，and ask fr help when yu need it.Yu'll get thrugh it just like everyne else!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Thrugh their ， the students cllected a lt f ld bks fr the charity activity.（ ）
A. effrtsB. causesC. statesD. results
7.In sme smart cities, peple take types f waste t special recycling centers.（ ）
A. seriusB. certainC. psitiveD. slight
8.Peple nw a lt f imprtant infrmatin in the cmputer，such as phts and diaries.（ ）
A. beatB. pressC. streD. shake
9.If yu dn't try yur best in yur study，yu might yur classmates.（ ）
A. fcus nB. calm dwnC. fall behindD. wait fr
10.Read the English pem Wind n the Hill belw. Which wrd rhymes with knws？（ ）
A. fliesB. endsC. shutsD. ges
11.Which is the structure f the sentence "Spring is a lvely seasn."？（ ）
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C
12.While the students were having an English lessn，a number f birds a lud nise utside.（ ）
A. makeB. madeC. are makingD. were making
13.Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed in the same way as"schlwrk"？（ ）
A. inventrB. greatnessC. earthquakeD. impatient
14.Jhn didn't play vide games last night. ， he read an interesting bk.（ ）
A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
15.—Our cmmunity is ging t rganize a clean-up activity this Saturday.
— We shuld d ur part t make ur neighbrhd cleaner.（ ）
A. It's up t yu！B. It desn't matter.
C. That's all right.D. That's a great idea！
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
D yu think peple are brn with artistic talent，r can they learn and get better at it as they grw up？Can this kind f talent g (16) as time passes？
Dante Gabriel Rssetti，brn in 1828，was a well-knwn artist frm the 19th century and famus fr being bth a pet and a (17) . One day，an elderly stranger visited him. The ld man brught sme paintings and asked Rssetti t lk at them and say (18) they were gd.
Rssetti checked them carefully. After seeing the first few，he realized they were quite (19) and shwed n real artistic talent. Hwever，Rssetti was kind and gently tld the ld man that the paintings weren't f much (20) . The visitr seemed sad but was able t (21) his disappintment（失望）. He said srry fr taking up Rssetti's time and asked if he culd lk at a few mre drawings. This time，the ld man brught ut paintings by a（an） (22) art student. Rssetti lked at the secnd set f pictures and became very interested. "These，" he said，"are really gd. This yung student has a great talent in art. He shuld keep drawing and (23) wrking as an artist. He will have a bright future if he wrks hard and sticks t（坚持） it." Rssetti nticed that the ld man was deeply mved. " (24) is this talented yung artist？" Rssetti asked."Yur sn？"
"N，" the ld man replied (25) . "It's me，but frm 40 years ag. It's a pity I didn't listen t yu back then. I felt s dwn that I gave up t sn."
16.A. utB. upC. awayD. thrugh
17.A. singerB. painterC. writerD. teacher
18.A. whenB. hwC. ifD. why
19.A. interestingB. unusualC. satisfyingD. cmmn
20.A. riskB. harmC. energyD. value
21.A. hideB. shwC. createD. repeat
22.A. yungB. ldC. strngD. weak
23.A. put nB. depend nC. g nD. turn n
24.A. WhatB. WhC. WhseD. Where
25.A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. nervuslyD. sadly
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Clever Mrs.Squirrel sat at the tp f a tree，"I believe in the habit f saving，"said she."If it were nt fr that，in the cld winter weather，My yung nes and I wuld die all tgether."
"S I'm teaching my children t run and save up，Every acrn as sn as it drps frm its cup.And t bring kernels f crn frm the field，T the nice hllw tree（树洞） where I keep it cncealed."
"We have saved up sme wheat and sme rye（黑麦），And sme very nice pumpkin seeds fr ur supply.Best f all，we have cllected，as much as we culd，Beechnuts and butternuts grwn in the wd.Fr cld days and hard times winter surely will bring，And a habit f saving is a wnderful thing!" "But my children are yung and they like t play，'We have plenty，yes plenty，already，'they say.'We are tired f bringing in fd fr ur stre.Let us play and have fun and cllect n mre!'But I tell them it's pleasant when winter is rugh，If bth t use and t share we have enugh.And they'll find befre winter turns int spring，That a habit f saving is an excellent thing."—Adapted frm a pem by Marian Duglas
26.Which stanza （诗节） shws Mrs.Squirrel's and her children's different ideas abut string fd fr winter？ ______
A. Stanza 1B. Stanza 2C. Stanza 3D. Stanza 4
27.What can we knw frm this pem？______
A. Mrs.Squirrel will hide fd fr winter under the grund.
B. Mrs.Squirrel is willing t share sme f what she stres.
C. Mrs.Squirrel is very clever while her children are s lazy.
D. Mrs.Squirrel and her children nly stre ne kind f fd.
28.What is the main idea f this pem？______
A. Save fr a rainy day.B. Knwledge is pwer.
C. Better late than never.D. Practice makes perfect.
B
Dear Diary，
Can yu guess where I am？I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin！I'm nt alne.Six Chinese astrnauts take turns t care fr us.
Last night，we excitedly barded the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft.The trip tk just a little ver three hurs，and it was surprisingly smth.This is China's 16th crewed spaceflight，s humans are ld hands here.Hwever，fr us mice，it's a whle new wrld！We're prud t be the first mammals （哺乳动物） t jin Chinese astrnauts.
Getting here wasn't easy.Nne f us were brn"space mice".We were chsen after mre than 60 days f hard training（训练）.I will never frget hw difficult thse tests were.
Let me tell yu abut tw f them.First，we were placed n a spinning rd （旋转杆）.As it sped up，I had t hld n tight while keeping my back legs mving t avid falling ff.My paws were n fire，but I held n fr 115 secnds and std ut！Then，the tp mice frm Rund One needed t spin quickly in every pssible directin.Every time I stepped ut，everything seemed t be spinning.But I had t walk n a balance beam （平衡木） right away.I always made it acrss withut falling.Nt bad fr a little muse，was it？
Since I'm abard Tiangng，I plan t make every minute cunt.We will stay here fr nly abut a week.After that，we will fly back t Earth.Scientists will then study hw ur bdies may have changed.This will help them better understand the effects f space envirnments.
Here's t mre adventures amng the stars！Until tmrrw！
29.Hw d the mice feel t be the first mammals t jin Chinese astrnauts？ ______
A. Calm and glad.B. Prud and excited.
C. Nervus and unhappy.D. Wrried and surprised.
30.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？______
A. The difficult tests mice had.
B. The pssible prblems mice faced.
C. The different things mice culd d.
D. The reasns why mice were chsen.
31.What's the best title fr the passage？______
A. One Giant Step fr Mice.B. Hard Training Mice Have.
C. Mice in Tiangng Space Statin.D. Happy Jurney t Space.
C
Sekhar thught, "Truth is like the sun—n ne can lk at it directly." He knew peple always hid the truth t avid hurting thers. But tday, he decided t d smething different. Tday, n matter what, he wuld nly tell the truth.
The very first test came when the headmaster asked Sekhar t give sme advice n his singing. Sekhar's taste in music was well-knwn. Everyne knew he was very strict when talking abut music. But he never thught his lve fr music wuld put him in this difficult situatin. "A big surprise fr yu, isn't it？" asked the headmaster. "I've spent a lt f mney n this secretly. Life hasn't given me a child, but at least it hasn't taken away the jy f music frm me."
When everything was ready, the headmaster began singing. He stpped t ask, "Isn't it gd？" Sekhar acted like he didn't hear the questin. The headmaster sang three full sngs withut stpping. When the headmaster was singing, Sekhar kept thinking t himself, "He sunds like a he is lud like a buffal （水牛） n, nw it's like a creaking （吱吱作响的） dr in the wind."
Finally, the headmaster stpped and asked, "Nw, share yur hnest pinin." Sekhar's heart was punding like a drum inside his chest. Sekhar felt very srry fr him, but he knew he had t tell the truth. "Can't I give it tmrrw, sir？" Sekhar asked carefully. "N, I want it nw. Was it gd？" "N, sir..." Sekhar replied. "Oh！Is there any use cntinuing my lessns？" "Nt at all, sir..." Sekhar said with his vice shaking. He felt very unhappy that he culd nt say smething nicer. The truth, he thught, is hard t say and hard t hear.—Adapted frm Like The Sun
32.What des Sekhar think f truth？ ______
A. Telling the truth makes him feel very cheerful.
B. Truth is s shiny and imprtant just like the sun.
C. It is difficult fr peple t tell and hear the truth.
D. We shuld hide the truth t avid hurting thers.
33.In this stry，what difficult situatin was Sekhar in？______
A. The headmaster gave Sekhar a big surprise abut music.
B. The headmaster and Sekhar bth had deep lve fr music.
C. The headmaster sang badly and Sekhar had t tell the truth.
D. The headmaster ttally trusted Sekhar's gd taste in music.
34.What des the underlined wrd"punding"in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. shaking quietly.B. mving nisily.
C. beating quickly.D. breaking suddenly.
35.What is the crrect rder f this stry？______
①Sekhar had n chice but t tell the headmaster the truth.
②The headmaster asked Sekhar t share his hnest pinin.
③Tday，Sekhar decided t tell the truth n matter what happened.
④The headmaster sang three sngs carefully but Sekhar didn't like it.
⑤The headmaster tld Sekhar the reasn why he liked singing.
A. ③⑤④②①B. ③②④⑤①C. ⑤③④②①D. ⑤①③④②
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Befre AI was widely used，many peple thught hme cameras always tld the truth. But recently an nline vide Crazy Rabbits became very ppular.It shwed that sme rabbits were jumping n a trampline（蹦床）.
A yung man shared the vide nline and said，"Take a lk！Sme surprising visitrs are putting n a shw in the yard！"At the start f the vide，yu culd see tw rabbits n the left side f the trampline. But then they suddenly became ne rabbit and it jumped away.Abut five secnds later，the same strange thing happened t anther tw rabbits. The vide seemed real and cute when yu first saw it. But the whle thing was fake（虚假的）—it was created by AI.
AI is nt just fr funny vides—it has cme int ur classrms and becme a gd helper fr teachers.With AI，a seed can sprut（发芽） and grw in secnds，and we can fllw a lin family acrss the grassland.These shrt，lively vides make the wrds in ur bks real，s we understand faster and remember lnger.
Each cin has tw sides. AI infrmatin is nt always trustwrthy and cmes with hidden risks.Spending hurs watching fake vides is a waste f time. That can even lead t danger，such as fllwing wrng advice frm thse vides.Mst imprtantly，we may lse the ability t tell the truth. S when we lk thrugh nline vides quickly，we shuld stp t check if things are real.
根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过10个单词）
(1) What did the nline vide crazy Rabbits shw？ ______
(2) Wh created this nline vide？ ______
(3) What d AI vides d t help students？ ______
(4) What ability may we lse if we keep watching fake vides？ ______
(5) Hw can we avid the risks f fake vides？ ______
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
（1）Many wild animals are ______ because f hunting.
（2）An earthquake is s terrible that it can make many peple ______ .
（3）I like ______ best because they ften wrk as a grup in the wild.
（4）Ding vlunteer wrk is a ______ way t spend the winter hliday.
（5）The temperature ______ a lt last night，s we wear thick clthes tday.
（6）______， mre scientists are wrking really hard t find ways t save cral reefs.
（7）We can take a trip ______ ur steps in ur busy mdern lives.
（8）By taking labur（劳动） classes，students ______ the imprtance f life skills.
（9）We all knw that building t many huses ______ less space fr wildlife.
（10）______ their clever plan，Nick and Judy saved the snakes in Ztpia 2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.What's the httest street snack in China right nw？Milk skin tanghulu is！Frm Beijing t Shanghai，peple line up at small stalls（摊位） just t taste it."We came all the way here，"said three students waiting in line."We saw it （1） ______ .It lks s gd.We can't wait t try it！"
Tanghulu has a lng histry.In the Sng Dynasty，the emperr's favurite cncubine（妃子） grew very sick.She didn't lk （2）w ______ and culd hardly eat.The emperr was wrried day and night.N medicine seemed t help until a dctr（3）s ______ ，"Eat hawthrn berries（山楂果） cked with sugar.Take five t ten befre each meal."She tried it，and after a few weeks，her face （4）t ______ pink again.Peple were amazed.Sn，tanghulu was sld n the streets as a sweet treat fr everyne t enjy.
Nw，the new versin adds milk skin t make a new style.First，（ 5）m ______ sugar with water t make ht syrup（糖浆）.Then，put the fruit n a stick and rll it in the ht syrup.Next，（ 6）a ______ press it nt the milk skin.（7）W ______ the sugar syrup cls dwn，it becmes hard and hlds everything tgether.
Eating milk skin tanghulu is like having a party in yur （8）m ______ .The creamy milk skin，the crunchy sugar cat，and the sft fruit all cme tgether perfectly.And milk skin tanghulu is （9）m ______ than a snack.It shws that ld favurites can becme ppular again.It als （10）c ______ traditinal Chinese culture with mdern tastes.It's really a tasty way t let peple enjy histry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.善待地球就是善待人类。假如你是李华，请你为环保俱乐部写一封倡议书（prpsal），号召大家保护地球。内容需包含：
（1）自然灾害频发，气候多变；
（2）生态系统的重要性及守护方法；
（3）野生动物面临的问题及保护措施。
要求：
（1）参考上面的提示，完成英文倡议书，可适当发挥；
（2）文章不少于85词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing tday t ask fr yur help in prtecting the earth.________
With kind thanks， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、G、D、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文First，be ready fr changes in yur bdy.（首先，做好身体变化的准备。）可知，本段主要讲述了要准备好面对身体的变化，故"做好准备可以减少你的担忧''符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Wash yur face gently twice a day.（每天温和地洗脸两次。）以及下文Yur unwashed hands will make it wrse.（你不洗手会让情况变得更糟。）可知，此处建议不要用手摸脸，故"不要过多触摸你的脸"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Bys may find their vices getting deeper，and fr girls，their bdy shape ften changes.（男孩可能会发现他们的声音越来越低沉，而女孩的体型也经常发生变化。）可知，此处介绍青春期男孩和女孩身体上的变化，故"男孩和女孩在腿部和腋下等部位也会长出更多的毛发"符合语境。故选G。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Ntice these feelings and try nt t take them ut n thers.（注意这些感受，尽量不要把它们发泄在别人身上。）以及下文Ding smething yu lve，like singing r drawing，can help yu feel better.（做你喜欢的事情，比如唱歌或画画，可以让你感觉更好。）可知，此处建议找到健康的表达方式，故"相反，试着找到健康的方式来表达它们''符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Find a trusted persn t talk t，whether it is a parent，a sister，r yur dctr.（找一个值得信赖的人交谈，无论是父母、姐妹还是你的医生。）可知，此处介绍找到一个值得信赖的人交谈的好处。故"这可以帮助你更好地理解和处理你的情绪''符合语境。故选F。
这篇短文主要介绍了青春期对年轻人来说可能是一个困难的时期，并提供了三个应对建议：首先，要准备好迎接身体的变化，如身高增长、体重变化和皮肤问题；其次，要学会管理自己的情绪，找到健康的方式来表达；最后，建议找一个信任的人倾诉，以更好地理解和处理自己的感受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A．努力；B．原因；C．状态；D．结果。根据the students cllected a lt f ld bks fr the charity activity.（学生们为慈善活动收集了很多旧书。）可知，此处是通过他们的努力。
故选：A。
通过他们的努力，学生们为慈善活动收集了很多旧书。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A．严重的；B．某些；C．积极的；D．轻微的。根据certain types f waste（某些类型的垃圾）可知，此处是人们会把某些类型的垃圾送到专门的回收中心。
故选：B。
在一些智慧城市，人们会把某些类型的垃圾送到专门的回收中心。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A．敲打；B．按压；C．储存；D．摇晃。根据such as phts and diaries（比如照片和日记。）可知，此处是现在人们把很多重要信息存储在电脑里。
故选：C。
现在人们把很多重要信息存储在电脑里，比如照片和日记。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】fcus n专注于；calm dwn冷静；fall behind落后；wait fr等待。根据If yu dn't try yur best in yur study（如果你在学习中不全力以赴）可知，如果你在学习中不全力以赴，就可能会落后于你的同学。
故选：C。
如果你在学习中不全力以赴，就可能会落后于你的同学。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】flies的发音为：/flaɪz/，末尾音节发音为/aɪz/；ends的发音为：/endz/，末尾音节发音为/endz/；shuts的发音为：/ʃaʊts/，末尾音节发音 /aʊts/；ges的发音为：/ɡəʊz/，末尾音节发音为/əʊz/。knws的发音为：/nəʊz/，末尾音节发音为/əʊz/。根据押韵规则：押韵的单词末尾音节的发音（元音+辅音）相同或相近。选项D的末尾音节与knws的末尾音节发音一致，符合押韵规则。
故选：D。
阅读下面的英文诗《山上的风》。哪个单词与"knws"押韵？
没人能告诉我，
无人知晓，
风从何处来，
风往何处去。
考查语音特征、变化，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。
11.【答案】C
【解析】Spring春天，是名词，作主语；is是系动词；a lvely seasn一个可爱的季节，是名词短语，作表语。A.主语 + 谓语；B.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；C.主语 + 系动词+ 表语；D.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语。
故选：C。
句子"春天是一个可爱的季节"是什么结构？
考查句子结构，要熟练掌握句子的成分和结构。
12.【答案】D
【解析】make a lud nise弄出大噪音。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。分析可知题干是复合句，含有while（当的时候）引导的时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行，因此空格处也应使用过去进行时。
故选：D。
当学生们正在上英语课时，许多鸟在外面发出了很大的噪音。
本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
13.【答案】C
【解析】schlwrk由 schl（学校）和 wrk（工作）两个独立单词组合而成，属于复合词；earthquake同样由 earth（地球）和 quake（震动）组合而成，构词方式是一致的。选项A中的inventr是通过添加后缀 -r构成；选项B中的greatness是通过添加后缀 -ness"构成的；选项D中的impatient是通过添加前缀 im-构成的。
故选：C。
下列哪个单词与schlwrk的构词方式相同？
要熟练掌握各种构词法。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A．相反；B．然而；C．而且；D．因此。根据Jhn didn't play vide games last night.（约翰昨晚没有玩电子游戏）可知，此处是相反，他读了一本有趣的书。
故选：A。
约翰昨晚没有玩电子游戏，相反，他读了一本有趣的书。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.It's up t yu!由你决定；B.It desn't matter.没关系；C.That's all right.没关系，不客气；D.That's a great idea!真是个好主意。根据We shuld d ur part t make ur neighbrhd cleaner.（我们应该尽自己的一份力，让我们的社区更干净。）可知，说话人是在赞同、夸奖这个活动。
故选：D。
—我们社区这周六要组织一次清理活动。
—那是个好主意！我们应该尽自己的一份力，让我们的社区更干净。
掌握每个选项的意思，再根据语境，即可选出正确答案。
16~25.【答案】C、B、C、D、D、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】这篇短文通过一个故事探讨艺术才能是天生还是后天培养的问题。一位老人带着自己年轻时的画作请艺术家罗斯蒂点评，罗斯蒂起初认为这些画缺乏天赋，但后来发现这些其实是老人40年前的作品。当罗斯蒂称赞这些画展现真正艺术天赋时，老人遗憾地表示自己因早年放弃而错失发展机会。故事暗示艺术能力需要持续练习和坚持，而非仅靠先天才能。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查副词。句意：随着时间的流逝，这种天赋会消失吗？A出去；B向上；C离开；D通过。根据句意可知，g away"消失"符合语境。故选C。
2. （2）考查名词。句意：但丁•加布里埃尔•罗塞蒂，生于1828年，是19世纪的著名艺术家，以诗人兼画家而闻名。A歌手；B画家；C作家；D老师。根据后句The ld man brught sme paintings and asked Rssetti t lk at them and say （3）they were gd.（老人带来了一些画，让罗塞蒂看看，说它们……是好的。）可知，应是罗塞蒂以诗人兼画家而闻名。故选B。
3. （3）考查连词。句意：老人带来了一些画，让罗塞蒂看看，说它们是否是好的。A什么时候；B怎样；C如果；D为什么。根据句意可知，应是让罗塞蒂看看，它们是否是好的。故选C。
4. （4）考查形容词。句意：看了前几幅画后，他意识到这些画很普通的，并没有显示出真正的艺术天赋。A有趣的；B不寻常的；C令人满意的；D普通的。根据后句and shwed n real artistic talent.（并没有显示出真正的艺术天赋。）可知，应是这些画很普通。故选D。
5. （5）考查名词。句意：罗塞蒂很和善，他温和地告诉老人，这些画没有多大价值。A风险；B伤害；C能量；D价值。根据句意可知，应是这些画没有多大价值。故选D。
6. （6）考查动词。句意：来访者似乎很伤心，但能隐藏他的失望。A隐藏；B展示；C创造；D重复。根据前句The visitr seemed sad （来访者似乎很伤心，）和but（但是）得提示可知，应是隐藏他的失望。故选A。
7. （7）考查形容词。句意：这一次，老人拿出了一位年轻的艺术学生的画。A年轻的；B年老的；C强壮的；D虚弱的。根据下文This yung student has a great talent in art.（这个年轻的学生在艺术方面很有天赋。）可知，应是拿出了一位年轻的艺术学生的画。故选A。
8. （8）考查动词短语。句意：他应该继续画画，做一名艺术家。A穿上；B依靠；C继续；D打开。根据空后 as an artist（做一名艺术家）可知，应是老人建议年轻学生继续画画，做一名艺术家。故选C。
9. （9）考查疑问词。句意：这位才华横溢的年轻艺术家是谁？A什么；B谁；C谁的；D哪里。根据后句Yur sn？（你的儿子吗？）可知，罗塞蒂在问老人这个年轻艺术家是谁。故选B。
10. （10）考查副词。句意：不，老人伤心地回答。A兴奋地；B生气地；C紧张地；D伤心地。根据下文It's me，but frm 40 years ag.It's a pity I didn't listen t yu back then.I felt s dwn that I gave up t sn.（是我，不过是40年前的。很遗憾我当时没有听你的。我感到如此沮丧，以至于我过早地放弃了。）可知，应是老人很伤心地回答。故选D。
26~28.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据诗节4 "But my children are yung and they like t play，'We have plenty，yes plenty，already，'they say.'We are tired f bringing in fd fr ur stre.Let us play and have fun and cllect n mre!'But I tell them it's pleasant when winter is rugh，If bth t use and t share we have enugh.And they'll find befre winter turns int spring，That a habit f saving is an excellent thing."（"但我的孩子很小，他们喜欢玩，他们说，'我们有很多，是的，已经很多了。'我们厌倦了为我们的商店带食物。让我们玩，玩得开心，不要再收集了！'但我告诉他们，冬天很艰难的时候很愉快，如果使用和分享我们都有足够的东西。他们会在冬天变成春天之前发现，养成存钱的习惯是一件好事。"）可知，诗节4展示了松鼠夫人和她的孩子们对冬天储存食物的不同想法，故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据诗节3中 "We have saved up sme wheat and sme rye，And sme very nice pumpkin seeds fr ur supply.Best f all，we have cllected，as much as we culd，Beechnuts and butternuts grwn in the wd.Fr cld days and hard times winter surely will bring，And a habit f saving is a wnderful thing!" （"我们存了一些小麦和一些黑麦，还有一些非常好的南瓜籽供我们供应。最重要的是，我们尽可能多地收集了林中生长的山毛榉和胡桃。冬天肯定会带来寒冷和艰难的日子，而养成储蓄的习惯是一件美妙的事情！"）可知，这表明松鼠妈妈愿意分享她储存的食物，因此我们可以从这首诗中得知松鼠太太愿意分享她储存的一些东西，故选B。
3. 主旨大意题。根据诗节1 Clever Mrs.Squirrel sat at the tp f a tree，"I believe in the habit f saving，"said she."If it were nt fr that，in the cld winter weather，My yung nes and I wuld die all tgether."（聪明的松鼠太太坐在树顶上，她说："我相信存钱的习惯。""如果不是这样，在寒冷的冬天，我和我的孩子们会一起死去。"）以及通读全文可知，全诗讲述了松鼠妈妈和孩子们为冬天储存食物的故事，强调了储蓄的重要性，因此主旨大意是未雨绸缪，故选A。
29~31.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Last night，we excitedly barded the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft." 和 "We're prud t be the first mammals t jin Chinese astrnauts."（昨晚，我们兴奋地登上了神舟二十一号飞船。我们很自豪能成为加入中国宇航员的首批哺乳动物。）可知，老鼠们感到自豪又兴奋。故选B。
2. 段落大意题。根据第三段"I will never frget hw difficult thse tests were."（我永远不会忘记那些考试有多难。）和第四段"Let me tell yu abut tw f them." 以及后面描述的旋转杆、平衡木等测试内容可知，本段主要介绍老鼠们经历的困难测试。故选A。
3. 标题归纳题。根据第一段" Can yu guess where I am？I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin！I'm nt alne.Six Chinese astrnauts take turns t care fr us."（你能猜到我在哪儿吗？我在中国的天宫空间站！我并不孤单。六名中国宇航员轮流照顾我们。）结合全文内容可知，文章以日记形式讲述了几只老鼠进入中国天宫空间站的经历和训练过程，C选项"Mice in Tiangng Space Statin."（天宫空间站里的老鼠。）为最佳标题。故选C。
32~35.【答案】C、C、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第1段中Sekhar thught，"Truth is like the sun—n ne can lk at it directly."He knew peple always hid the truth t avid hurting thers.（Sekhar认为："真理就像太阳，没有人能直视它。"他知道人们总是隐藏真理，以避免伤害他人。）可知，Sekhar对真理看法是人们很难说出和听到真相，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第4段中Sekhar's heart was punding like a drum inside his chest.Sekhar felt very srry fr him，but he knew he had t tell the truth.（塞卡尔的心像鼓一样在胸膛里砰砰直跳。塞卡尔为他感到难过，但他知道他必须说实话。）可知，在这个故事中，Sekhar处于校长唱得不好，Sekhar不得不说实话的困境，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第4段中Sekhar's heart was punding like a drum inside his chest.（Sekhar的心像鼓一样在胸膛里……。）可知，带下划线的"punding"一词意思是"快速跳动"，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句Tday，n matter what，he wuld nly tell the truth.（今天，不管怎样，他只会说实话。）；第2段中I've spent a lt f mney n this secretly.Life hasn't given me a child，but at least it hasn't taken away the jy f music frm me.（我在这件事上秘密地花了很多钱。生活没有给我一个孩子，但至少它没有夺走我对音乐的热爱。）；第3段中The headmaster sang three full sngs withut stpping.（校长不停地唱了三首完整的歌。）；第4段中Finally，the headmaster stpped and asked，"Nw，share yur hnest pinin."（最后，校长停下来问："现在，分享你的真实意见。"）可知，这个故事的正确顺序是：③今天，Sekhar决定不管发生什么，都要说实话；⑤校长告诉Sekhar他喜欢唱歌的原因；④校长认真地唱了三首歌，但Sekhar不喜欢；②校长请Sekhar分享他的真实意见；①Sekhar别无选择，只能告诉校长真相。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
It shwed that sme rabbits were jumping n a trampline.
【小题2】
It was created by AI.
【小题3】
They help students understand faster and remember lnger.
【小题4】
We may lse the ability t tell the truth.
【小题5】
We shuld stp t check if things are real.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It shwed that sme rabbits were jumping n a trampline（蹦床）.（它展示了一些兔子正在蹦床上跳跃的情景。）可知，它展示了一些兔子正在蹦床上跳跃的情景。故填It shwed that sme rabbits were jumping n a trampline.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段But the whle thing was fake（虚假的）—it was created by AI.（但这一切都是假的——它是由人工智能创造的。）可知，它是由人工智能创造的。故填It was created by AI.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段These shrt，lively vides make the wrds in ur bks real，s we understand faster and remember lnger.（这些简短而生动的视频让书中的文字变得鲜活起来，从而使我们能更快地理解，也能更长久地记住。）可知，它们能帮助学生更快地理解、更长久地记住知识。故填They help students understand faster and remember lnger.
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Mst imprtantly，we may lse the ability t tell the truth.（最为重要的是，我们可能会丧失辨别真相的能力。）可知，我们可能会丧失辨别真相的能力。故填We may lse the ability t tell the truth.
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段S when we lk thrugh nline vides quickly，we shuld stp t check if things are real.（所以当我们快速浏览网络视频时，应当停下来核实一下内容是否属实。）可知，应当停下来核实一下内容是否属实。故填We shuld stp t check if things are real.
37.【答案】【小题1】
in danger
【小题2】
hmeless
【小题3】
wlves
【小题4】
meaningful
【小题5】
drpped
【小题6】
Luckily
【小题7】
t slw dwn
【小题8】
are aware f
【小题9】
leads t
【小题10】
Thanks t
【解析】1. 考查介词短语。句意：许多野生动物因狩猎而陷入危险。根据because f hunting（因狩猎）可知，此处是许多野生动物因狩猎而陷入危险。in danger处于危境，是介词短语。故填in danger。
2. 考查形容词。句意：地震的破坏力极大，常常导致许多人无家可归。根据An earthquake is s terrible（地震的破坏力极大）可知，此处是常常导致许多人无家可归。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，hmeless无家可归的，是形容词。故填hmeless。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：我最喜欢狼，因为它们在野外通常会集体行动。根据because they ften wrk as a grup in the wild（因为它们在野外通常会集体行动。）可知，此处是我最喜欢狼，wlf狼，是名词，此处是名词复数。故填wlves。
4. 考查形容词。句意：做志愿者是度过寒假的有意义方式。根据spend the winter hliday（度过寒假）可知，此处是做志愿者是度过寒假的有意义方式。meaningful有意义的，此处是形容词作定语。故填meaningful。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：昨晚气温骤降，所以今天我们穿得很厚。根据s we wear thick clthes tday.（所以今天我们穿得很厚。）可知，此处是昨晚气温骤降，drp下降，是动词，根据时间状语last night（昨天晚上）可知，此处是一般过去时。故填drpped。
6. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的科学家正在努力寻找拯救珊瑚礁的方法。根据mre scientists are wrking really hard t find ways t save cral reefs.（越来越多的科学家正在努力寻找拯救珊瑚礁的方法。）可知，此处是幸运的是，Luckily幸运地，是副词。故填Luckily。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：在忙碌的现代生活中，我们可以抽时间放慢脚步去旅行。根据in ur busy mdern lives（在忙碌的现代生活中）可知，词是我们可以抽时间放慢脚步去旅行。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，slw dwn放慢脚步，是动词短语。故填t slw dwn。
8. 考查形容词短语。句意：通过参加劳动课程，学生们意识到了生活技能的重要性。根据By taking labur（劳动） classes（通过参加劳动课程）可知，此处是学生们意识到了生活技能的重要性。are aware f意识到……。故填are aware f。
9. 考查动词短语及时态。句意：我们都知道，建造过多房屋会减少野生动物的生存空间。根据building t many huses（建造过多房屋）可知，此处是建造过多房屋会减少野生动物的生存空间。lead t导致，是动词短语，此处是一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填leads t。
10. 考查介词短语。句意：多亏了尼克和朱迪的聪明计划，他们在《疯狂动物城2》中拯救了那些蛇。根据Nick and Judy saved the snakes in Ztpia 2.（他们在《疯狂动物城2》中拯救了那些蛇。）可知，此处是多亏了尼克和朱迪的聪明计划，Thanks t幸亏，多亏，注意首字母大写。故填Thanks t。
38.【答案】【小题1】
nline
【小题2】
ell
【小题3】
aid
【小题4】
urned
【小题5】
ix
【小题6】
nd
【小题7】
hen
【小题8】
uth
【小题9】
re
【小题10】
nnects
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我们在网上看到它。根据语境及首字母提示，"see it nline"表示"在网上看到它"，符合学生从线上了解到这种小吃的语境，故填nline。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她看起来不好，几乎吃不下东西。根据前文"grew very sick"（病得很重）及首字母提示，"lk well"表示"看起来健康/气色好"，此处用否定形式"didn't lk well"符合病重时的状态，故填well。
（3）考查动词。句意：直到一位医生说。根据语境，医生提出了建议，结合首字母提示及句子时态（故事发生在宋代，用一般过去时），"say"的过去式是"said"，故填said。
（4）考查动词。句意：几周后，她的脸又变回了粉红色。根据前文她病重气色差，此处康复后脸恢复颜色，结合首字母提示，"turn pink"表示"变粉红色"，句子时态为一般过去时，"turn"的过去式是"turned"，故填turned。
（5）考查动词。句意：首先，将糖和水混合制成热糖浆。根据语境，制作糖浆需要混合糖和水，结合首字母提示，""是固定搭配，意为"把……和……混合"，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填mix。
（6）考查连词。句意：然后，把串在签子上的水果滚上热糖浆，接着把它压在奶皮上。根据语境，制作步骤是先滚糖浆再压在奶皮上，前后是顺承关系，结合首字母提示，"and"连接并列动作，故填and。
（7）考查连词。句意：当糖浆冷却下来时，它会变硬，把所有东西固定在一起。根据语境，此处表示时间条件，结合首字母提示，"when"引导时间状语从句，意为"当……时候"，句首首字母大写，故填When。
（8）考查名词。句意：吃奶皮糖葫芦就像在你的嘴里开派对。根据语境，品尝食物的感受发生在嘴里，结合首字母提示，"in ne's muth"是固定搭配，意为"在某人的嘴里"，故填muth。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：而且奶皮糖葫芦不仅仅是一种小吃。根据语境及首字母提示，"mre than"是固定短语，意为"不仅仅是"，突出文化价值，符合"奶皮糖葫芦意义不止于小吃"的语境，故填mre。
（10）考查动词。句意：它还将中国传统饮食文化与现代口味相结合。根据语境，奶皮糖葫芦融合了传统与现代，结合首字母提示，""是固定搭配，意为"把……和……联系起来"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是"It"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填cnnects。
本文介绍了中国当下最热门的街头小吃——奶皮糖葫芦。它从北京到上海都广受欢迎，人们排长队只为品尝。文章还讲述了糖葫芦的历史渊源，以及奶皮糖葫芦的制作方法。最后，作者认为奶皮糖葫芦不仅是美味小吃，更体现了传统美食的创新，将传统文化与现代口味相结合。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing tday t ask fr yur help in prtecting the earth.
In recent years，natural disasters have ccurred frequently and the climate has becme unpredictable，which is a warning frm nature.The ecsystem is the fundatin f ur survival；a healthy ecsystem prvides us with clean air，water and fd.T prtect it，we shuld save water and electricity，reduce the use f plastic prducts，and plant mre trees.
Wild animals are als facing serius threats，such as habitat lss and illegal hunting.We shuld refuse t buy prducts made frm wild animals and supprt wildlife prtectin rganizatins.
Let us take actin nw t prtect ur hme.
With kind thanks， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing tday t ask fr yur help in prtecting the earth.
In recent years，natural disasters have ccurred frequently and the climate has becme unpredictable，which is a warning frm nature. 【高分句型一】（自然灾害频发，气候多变）The ecsystem is the fundatin f ur survival；a healthy ecsystem prvides us with clean air，water and fd.T prtect it，we shuld save water and electricity，reduce the use f plastic prducts，and plant mre trees.（生态系统的重要性及守护方法）
Wild animals are als facing serius threats，such as habitat lss and illegal hunting.We shuld refuse t buy prducts made frm wild animals and supprt wildlife prtectin rganizatins.（野生动物面临的问题及保护措施）
Let us take actin nw t prtect ur hme.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
With kind thanks， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
In recent years，natural disasters have ccurred frequently and the climate has becme unpredictable，which is a warning frm nature.
近年来，自然灾害频繁发生，气候变得难以预测，这是大自然发出的警告。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let us take actin nw t prtect ur hme.
让我们现在就采取行动来保护我们的家园。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Dn't tuch yur face t much.
B.Being prepared helps yu wrry less abut it.
C.Carefully break the pimples when they appear.
D.Instead，try t find healthy ways t express them.
E.It's pleasant fr them t ntice the changes at the same time.
F.This can help yu understand and deal with yur feelings better.
G.Bth bys and girls will als grw mre hair in areas like the legs and underarms.
N ne can tell me,
Nbdy knws,
Where the wind cmes frm,
Where the wind ▲.
lucky meaningful drp hmeless in danger
thanks t slw dwn lead t are aware f wlf