福建恒一教育集团2025-2026学年学年第二学期四月联考高二年段英语试卷含答案

这是一份福建恒一教育集团2025-2026学年学年第二学期四月联考高二年段英语试卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， These等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年段 英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Mve the furniture. B. Clean up their apartment. C. Chse a mving cmpany.
2. Wh will be the president f the Student Unin?
A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Melissa.
3. What des the wman think f the man’s behavir?
A. Stupid. B. Cnfusing. C. Great.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. At hme. C. In a supermarket.
5. When will the train leave?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why is the man unwilling t take a subway?
A. Its rute is cmplicated. B. It’ll take t much time. C. Its statin is far away.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Call a taxi. B. Cancel his reservatin. C. Cntact the htel.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des Alisn dislike ding?
A. Meeting peple. B. Filing dcuments. C. Answering the phne.
9. What des the man advise Alisn t d?
A. G int business. B. Practice typing. C. Get mre educatin.
10. What des the man ffer t d fr Alisn?
A. Help with her study. B. Intrduce a jb t her. C. Find sme infrmatin fr her.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw des David lk t Grace?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
12. What d we knw abut David’s brther?
A. He is badly in need f mney. B. He lst cntact with David. C. He will mve t Mexic. 13. Hw will David wire the mney?
A. Thrugh the bank. B. Thrugh Western Unin. C. Thrugh the pst ffice.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What kind f party will the girl have?
A. A pl party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A rller-skating party.
15. What is the girl’s favrite cake?
A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Musse cake.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Brther and sister.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh are quizzed n the questins?
A. Junir students. B. Undergraduates. C. High schl students.
18. Why are special wrkshps t be planned?
A. T develp students’ ability t live independently.
B. T encurage mre students t enter university.
C. T cultivate students’ healthy eating habits.
19. What is Damian Hinds?
A. A university prfessr. B. The Educatin Secretary. C. President f Unite Students. 20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The quiz befre entering the university.
B. The management f students’ daily life.
C. The intrductin t universities in England.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Natinal Art Museum’s nline prtal prvides visitrs with interactive experiences, including 360-degree virtual turs, curatr vides, and detailed exhibit descriptins. Belw is an verview f selected galleries arranged by flr.Grund Flr
Rm 101 — Patrns’ Hall: This gallery hnrs the generus dnrs and cllectrs whse
cntributins have been essential t the museum’s grwth since its funding in 1920. Their legacy is shwcased thrugh persnal stries and selected artwrks they dnated.
First Flr
Rm 201 — Ancient Civilizatins: Fcusing n Mesptamia and the Indus Valley, this gallery displays artifacts frm 2500 BC t 500 BC. Highlights include cuneifrm tablets, pttery, and
early urban planning mdels that illustrate the dawn f civilizatin.
Secnd Flr
Rm 301 — Eurpean Renaissance: Exhibits here cver the 14th t 17th centuries, featuring paintings, sculptures, and decrative arts frm Italy and Nrthern Eurpe. Masterpieces by
renwned artists highlight the perid’s emphasis n humanism and scientific discvery.
1 ．Where is this text mst likely fund?
A ．A museum brchure. B ．A histry textbk.
C ．The museum’s fficial website. D ．A travel blg.
2 ．Which rm is dedicated t the museum’s benefactrs?
A ．Rm 101. B ．Rm 201.
C ．Rm 301. D ．Rm 102.
3 ．What might a visitr say after explring Rm 301?
A ．“The ancient tablets were fascinating.”
B ．“I learned a lt abut early urban planning.”
C ．“The Renaissance art truly captured the spirit f innvatin.”
D ．“The dnrs’ stries were inspiring.”
Ann Mareer had wrked in educatin fr almst 40 years, s she and her husband planned a trip f a lifetime as retirement apprached. But just tw mnths befre they were ging t leave,
her husband died suddenly.
Ann didn’t feel cnfident enugh t g traveling n her wn, but still felt like she wanted t see mre f the wrld.
“A friend had vlunteered with an rganizatin called Vluntary Services Overseas (VSO) , a nn-prfit rganizatin that sends teachers and thers t sme f the prest cuntries,” says
Ann.
Ann signed up and went t Nepal in Suth Asia. Ann was asked t take part in a prgram that trained lcal Nepalese teachers.
Ann lived in a twn nt far frm the Annapurna Muntains. Her rle wuld cver 12rural schls, the clsest f which was an hur’s walk away, while the lngest wuld take five hurs n a bus with a three hur hike n the ther side. Ann enjyed the task, whse mst imprtant task
was imprving cnditins fr girls at schl.
Eighteen mnths int her time in Nepal, the cuntry was affected by a pwerful earthquake. Ann helped rganize supplies. Besides, she als helped arrange a prgram t help the girls
vercme the pain f experiencing an earthquake, wrking thrugh their fears with art and music.
After tw years in Nepal, Ann returned hme and the prject had been a huge success. She is still in tuch with many f the lcal VSO wrkers, many f whm call her freigner mum. She has been awarded an Order f the British Empire fr services t charity.
4 ．Why did Ann g t Nepal?
A ．T fllw her husband’s dream. B ．T escape frm her hmetwn.
C ．T wrk as a muntain guide. D ．T explre the wrld.
5 ．What was Ann’s primary respnsibility in Nepal?
A ．Organizing earthquake supplies. B ．Treating lcals’ psychlgical prblems.
C ．Training lcal Nepalese teachers. D ．Building rural schls near muntains.
6 ．What can we infer abut Ann’s wrk in Nepal?
A ．She fcused n medical teams after the earthquake. B ．It helped imprve the girls’
educatin situatin.
C ．She funded a new nn- prfit rganizatin. D ．It prved t be a mess.
7 ．What des the underlined wrd “whm” in the last paragraph refer t?
A ．The Nepalese girls at schl. B ．The lcal VSO wrkers.
C ．The trained teachers. D ．The earthquake survivrs.
In 2012, an iPhne fell int my hands. This smart technlgy seemed like the entrance t nly fun and psitive things like chatting with friends and blgging.
Hwever, seven years later, I had becme hrribly limited t it. Recent reprts shw that I’m nt alne. Accrding t a study, the average American spends five hurs a day n smart
devices and abut 2.5 f thse hurs are spent n scial, messaging, media and entertainment apps.
It’s hard t explain when the lve and jy I felt fr my iPhne turned int a dependency. I fell asleep t my phne every night and wke t it each mrning. I checked the weather app every mrning befre I chse hw t dress fr the day. I used it t help me find my way thrugh a city I shuld knw well enugh n my wn. I updated my email bx every time I picked my phne up.
Just like with any addictin, my phne dependency began t influence my life. While
spending time with family, I’d stare int a small screen n my lap instead f being invlved in
cmmunicating with my lved nes. At wrk, my prductivity levels drpped. And then, my
fur-year relatinship came t an end. Eventually, I was left with years f memries and a mbile phne that culdn’t prvide enjyable cmpany acrss a dinner table, share in the jys f
experiencing a cncert r kiss me gdnight befre bed.
Nw, I mve thrugh life with mre purpse and intentin. I’ve cut back n carelessly
giving away my limited time and attentin t my phne. Instead, I fcus my effrts n being as
present as pssible. Truly training the mind t stay present is a lng and challenging rad, but it’s imprtant t start smewhere.
I hpe yu’ll take a deep lk at yur wn phne habits and reevaluate hw imprtant a rle yu are letting it play in yur life. Whether r nt yu’ve reached a place in yur life where yur screen time feels prblematic, there’s n harm in mindfully giving yur current practices
sme thught.
8 ．What des the authr mean by saying “I’m nt alne” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A ．He takes his iPhne fr cmpany. B ．He has many friends arund him.
C ．There’re many Americans like him. D ．Blgging brings him great pleasure.
9 ．Accrding t Paragraph 3, the authr .
A ．was quite cnfused abut sme apps B ．became hpelessly addicted t his iPhne
C ．was afraid f spending mre time n his iPhne D ．never dressed himself by checking the weather app
10 ．What des Paragraph 4 mainly fcus n?
A ．Why the authr’s prductivity levels drpped. B ．Why the authr finally had phne dependency.
C ．Hw the authr bravely crrected his mistakes. D ．Hw the authr’s life was negatively affected.
11 ．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A ．Persuade peple t live a n-phne life.
B ．Advise peple t use their phnes reasnably.
C ．Inspire peple t cnsider their rles in life again.
D ．Urge peple t devte their spare time t screens.
The nging climate change is ready t have serius and lasting cnsequences fr plants
acrss the glbe. A research cnducted by Liverpl Jhn Mres University, UK is primarily
fcused n explring hw the nutritinal cntent f fd crps may be affected by the interacting effects f rising CO2 levels and increasing temperatures assciated with climate change.
The research is fcused n ppular leafy vegetables, including kale, rcket and spinach. Fr this prject, these crps are grwn in envirnment-cntrlled grwth rms at Liverpl Jhn
Mres University, and the CO2 and temperature levels are changed t lk like the UK’s predicted future climate cnditins.
After the plants have been grwn under climate change cnditins, their nutritinal quality was analyzed. Early results frm this prject suggest that raised levels f atmspheric CO2 can
help crps grw faster and bigger, but certainly nt healthier. After sme time, the crps shwed a reductin in key minerals like Ca and certain antixidant cmpunds (抗氧化化合物). These
changes were wrsened by rising temperatures.
A key early finding is that different crps have respnded differently t these climate
change stressrs, with sme species reacting mre intensely than thers. “This diversity in
respnse highlights that we can’t generalize acrss crp species. This cmplexity has been bth fascinating and challenging and reminds us why it’s imprtant t study multiple stressrs
tgether,” says Jiata Ugwah Ekele, a PhD student at Liverpl Jhn Mres University, UK.
This nutritinal imbalance pses serius health implicatins fr humanity. While higher CO2 levels can increase the cncentratin f sugars in crps, it can decrease essential prteins, minerals and antixidants.
“This changed balance culd cntribute t diets that are higher in calries but prer in
nutritinal value,” says Ms. Ekele. “Increased sugar cntent in crps, especially fruits and
vegetables, culd lead t greater risks f extreme verweight and type 2 diabetes — particularly in ppulatins already struggling with these diseases.”
12 ．What is the fcus f the study?
A ．Future climate cnditins in the UK.
B ．New types f leafy vegetables in the UK.
C ．The way t grw crps faster in greenhuses.
D ．Climate change and its impact n crp nutritin.
13 ．What was the cnditin f the crps grwn fr this research prject?
A ．Thinner air. B ．Cntrlled water.
C ．Higher CO2 level. D ．Lwer temperature.
14 ．Hw des Ms. Ekele sund in the last paragraph?
A ．Annyed. B ．Cncerned. C ．Satisfied. D ．Cnfident.
15 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．Bigger crps, fewer nutrients B ．Faster grwth, richer minerals
C ．Warmer climate, balanced crps D ．Higher CO2, healthier vegetables
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Practical Health Tips fr a Better 2026
As we enter 2026, fcusing n simple, achievable habits is mre effective than chasing majr transfrmatins fr imprving health. 16
Nutritin frms the fundatin. Experts strngly recmmend a balanced, whle-fd diet, 17 This pattern, rich in vegetables, fruits, and whle grains, helps manage weight and reduce chrnic disease risk. A practical start is t fill half yur plate with vegetables at ne meal each day.
Regular physical activity is equally crucial. Aiming fr at least 150 minutes f mderate activity per week, plus tw strength sessins, is highly beneficial. 18 Remember,
mvement accumulated in shrt bursts thrughut the day als cunts.
19 Mst adults need between seven and nine hurs f sleep. Establishing a
calming bedtime rutine, limiting screen time befre sleep, and ensuring a cl, dark sleeping envirnment can greatly imprve sleep quality.
Furthermre, nurturing mental well-being and scial cnnectins is vital. Strng
relatinships enhance resilience and are linked t better health utcmes. Managing stress thrugh mindfulness, meditatin, r spending time in nature is als imprtant. 20
Ultimately, the path t better health is built n sustainable daily chices. By starting small
and fcusing n these cre areas — diet, mvement, sleep, and mental wellness — yu can build a lasting fundatin fr vitality in 2026 and beynd.
A ．Fr example, the Mediterranean diet is a tp chice fr lng-term health.
B ．Sme peple prefer high-intensity wrkuts at the gym.
C ．Health experts emphasize that small, cnsistent changes lead t big benefits.
D ．If feeling cnsistently verwhelmed, seek fr prfessinal help.
E ．A sufficient amunt f sleep is required.
F ．Priritizing quality sleep supprts memry, immunity, and md.
G ．The key is t find activities yu enjy, like walking r dancing.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days, Anya Culling is cnsidered ne f the UK’s fastest female marathn runners. But until 2019, running was a hbby Culling had picked up fr her mental health.
Fllwing a series f medical issues, she’d been . “It was running that helped restre my persnal and reawaken the passin fr living,” the nw 27-year-ld said.
being frced t d crss-cuntry as a kid and running the 400 meters n sprts day, Culling had n real running . But as she shared in a recent pst, she always
sprts.
The peacefulness f running — its ability t Culling’s busy mind — is what
established the activity as part f her . But it was her passin fr “ding hard things” that led her t sign up fr the 2019 Lndn Marathn. “I wanted t prve t myself that I culd d it,” Culling explained. She that first race in 4 hurs, 34 minutes.
Afterwards, she jined several running clubs, which made a big difference in her . By 2022, Culling had cut her riginal almst in half, finishing the Lndn Marathn in 2 hurs, 36 minutes.
“My quick prgressin can be all the day-in-and-day-ut effrt. And mre
imprtantly, I maintained the right philsphy: running needed t fit my life, nt it. Getting faster is always t this balance,” said Culling.
Culling cntinues t run; she als serves as a rle mdel fr anyne desiring t themselves fr the betterment f their well-being.
21 ．A ．hardly B ．ccasinally C ．merely D ．incredibly
22 ．A ．dwnhearted B ．ptimistic C ．determined D ．sympathetic
23 ．A ．reputatin B ．fitness C ．relatinship D ．weakness
24 ．A ．Owing t B ．Instead f C ．Aside frm D ．As fr
25 ．A ．capability B ．awareness C ．equipment D ．experience
26 ．A ．reprted B ．appreciated C ．witnessed D ．replaced
27 ．A ．tighten B ．cmplicate C ．read D ．quiet
28 ．A ．rutine B ．talent C ．principle D ．struggle
29 ．A ．rganized B ．abandned C ．cmpleted D ．recrded
30 ．A ．persnality B ．perfrmance C ．figure D ．knwledge
31 ．A ．distance B ．pace C ．weight D ．time
32 ．A ．credited t B ．expsed t C ．cmpared t D ．assigned t
33 ．A ．enhance B ．extend C ．dminate D ．stabilize
34 ．A ．secndary B ．superir C ．similar D ．pen
35 ．A ．cmfrt B ．challenge C ．amuse D ．cure
第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, the birthplace f tea, 36 (hld) a deep-rted relatinship with this
belved drink since ancient times. Tea has becme a part f Chinese culture, appearing in pems and 37 (traditin) custms. Fr many peple, the jy f tea cmes nt just frm its
taste. 38 frm the beauty f tea ceremnies.
In spring, 39 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in Suth China. Befre
Qingming in early April, 40 the weather warms up and rain cmes mre ften, the first tea leaves are ready t be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is _____41_____(high)
praised fr its quality.
Zhejiang Prvince in East China is 42 majr tea-prducing area. Famus types include White Tea frm Anji Cunty and West LakeLngjing Tea frm Hangzhu, bth f
which 43 (knw) in China and abrad. During spring, the hills in these regins are
cvered with tea wrkers tending t their plants. Many 44 (turist) visit these areas t enjy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea.
Thusands f years ag, Chinese peple turned a simple leaf 45 a delicius drink. Over time, tea has cntinued t play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校即将启动“每日健身”计划，你将在升旗仪式上发表演
讲，呼吁同学们坚持锻炼、拥抱健康。请根据以下要点完成演讲稿：
1.点明锻炼的重要性；
2.推荐适合校园的运动方式；
3.发出行动倡议。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.行文连贯，语言得体。
Dear teachers and schlmates,
Gd mrning! It’s my pleasure t share my thughts n exercise and health tday.
Thank yu!
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since I stepped int Senir Tw, life has been a nn-stp cycle f hmewrk, exams and
fierce cmpetitin. Buried under piles f papers and burning the midnight il almst every night, I kept telling myself that I must wrk harder t realize my dream f entering a tp university. I tried every methd knwn: making detailed timetables, reciting vcabulary till midnight, and reding
wrng questins. Hwever, despite my persistent effrts, the results were far frm satisfactry.
Time and time again, I received disappinting test scres. The red marks n the paper were like sharp knives, piercing my heart and making me feel cmpletely defeated. One Friday
afternn, after getting yet anther discuraging schl reprt, I lcked myself in my rm. Tears rlled dwn my cheeks uncntrllably as I stared at the lw grades. I began t dubt my wn
ability, wndering if I was actually stupid enugh t make it. “Maybe I shuld just give up,” I whispered t myself, feeling exhausted and hpeless.
Just when I was drwning in self-pity, my deskmate, Li Hua, nticed my absence frm the classrm. He tracked me dwn at hme and kncked gently n my dr. When I finally pened it, with red and swllen eyes, he didn’t say a wrd f blame. Instead, he handed me a cup f ht milk and sat beside me quietly. After letting me calm dwn fr a mment, he shared his wn
struggle with math, admitting that he had als wanted t quit many times. Then, lking me straight in the eyes, he said sftly but firmly:
“The prcess is mre imprtant than the result. Keep ging, and yu will see the change
sner r later.” These simple yet pwerful wrds were like a ray f sunshine, breaking thrugh
the dark cluds f my mind. They tuched my heart deeply and pulled me ut f the abyss f
negativity. I tk a deep breath, wiped away my tears, and silently made up my mind t hld n t my dream.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
I made a detailed study plan and started t change my learning methds.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
With my cntinuus effrts, I finally made significant prgress.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家美术馆在线平台为游客提供的多种互动体验，并介绍了按楼层排列的各精选展厅。
1．推理判断题。根据文本第一段“The Natinal Art Museum’s nline prtal prvides visitrs with interactive experiences, including 360-degree virtual turs, curatr vides, and detailed exhibit
descriptins. Belw is an verview f selected galleries arranged by flr.(国家美术馆的在线平台为游客提供了多种互动体验，包括 360 度虚拟游览、策展人视频以及详细的展品介绍。以下是按楼层排列的精选展厅的概览)”可知，文本介绍了博物馆的在线门户和虚拟资源，并提供了楼层画廊概述，这符合官方网站上常见的信息发布形式。因此最可能来自官方网站。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Grund Flr 部分中“Rm 101 — Patrns ’ Hall: This gallery hnrs the generus dnrs and cllectrs whse cntributins have been essential t the museum’s grwth
since its funding in 1920.(101 号展厅——捐赠者纪念厅：此展厅旨在向那些慷慨捐赠者和收藏家致敬，他们自 1920 年博物馆成立以来，为博物馆的发展做出了至关重要的贡献)”可知， Rm 101 是向捐赠者和收藏家致敬的展厅。故选 A 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eurpean Renaissance: Exhibits here cver the 14th t 17th
centuries, featuring paintings, sculptures, and decrative arts frm Italy and Nrthern Eurpe.
Masterpieces by renwned artists highlight the perid’s emphasis n humanism and scientific
discvery.(这里的展品涵盖了 14 世纪至 17 世纪，包括来自意大利和北欧的绘画、雕塑和装饰艺术品。众多著名艺术家的杰作彰显了这一时期对人文主义和科学探索的重视)”可知，
Rm 301 展示欧洲文艺复兴时期的艺术品，强调人文主义和科学发现。选项 C 的意思是“文艺复兴艺术真正抓住了创新精神” ，与展厅主题相符。故选 C 项。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述安在丈夫去世后参加海外志愿项目，赴尼泊尔支教并助力当地教育的故事。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she and her husband planned a trip f a lifetime as retirement apprached(随着退休的日子越来越近，她和丈夫计划了一场毕生难忘的旅行)”以及第二段中的“Ann didn’t feel cnfident enugh t g traveling n her wn, but still felt like she wanted t
see mre f the wrld.(安没有足够的信心独自旅行，但仍然想看看更多的世界)”可知，安原本计划和丈夫旅行，丈夫去世后她仍想探索世界，于是选择参加志愿项目前往尼泊尔。故选
D 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ann was asked t take part in a prgram that trained lcal
Nepalese teachers.(安被邀请参加一个培训尼泊尔当地教师的项目)”可知，安在尼泊尔的首要职责是培训当地教师。故选 C 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ann enjyed the task, whse mst imprtant task was
imprving cnditins fr girls at schl.(安很喜欢这份工作，这份工作最重要的任务是改善女孩们的在校学习条件)”以及最后一段中的“After tw years in Nepal, Ann returned hme and the prject had been a huge success.(在尼泊尔待了两年后，安回到了家，这个项目取得了巨大的成功)”可推知，安的工作改善了当地女孩的教育状况。故选 B 项。
7 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“She is still in tuch with many f the lcal VSO wrkers, many f whm call her freigner mum.(她仍然和许多当地的海外志愿服务组织工作人员保持着联系，他们中的许多人都称她为外国妈妈)”可知，先行词为“lcal VSO wrkers” ，定语从句中“whm”指代的就是这些当地的海外志愿服务组织工作人员。故选 B 项。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者如何对智能手机上瘾，智能手机如何影响了自己的生活，以及作者现在戒掉手机瘾并过上正常生活的经历。告诫读者重新审视一下自己使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下它在生活中扮演的角色。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Accrding t a study, the average American spends five hurs a day n smart devices and abut 2.5 f thse hurs are spent n scial, messaging, media and
entertainment apps.(据一项研究显示，美国人平均每天在智能设备上花费 5 个小时，其中约 2.5 个小时用于社交、消息、媒体和娱乐类应用程序)”可知，根据一项研究，美国人平均每天花 5 个小时在智能设备上，其中大约 2.5 个小时花在社交、信息、媒体和娱乐应用程序上。由此可知，划线句子“我不是孤身一人” 的意思是有很多像他一样的美国人。故选 C 项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s hard t explain when the lve and jy I felt fr my iPhne turned int a dependency. I fell asleep t my phne every night and wke t it each mrning. I checked
the weather app every mrning befre I chse hw t dress fr the day. I used it t help me find
my way thrugh a city I shuld knw well enugh n my wn. I updated my email bx every time I picked my phne up.(很难解释我当初对iPhne的那份喜爱和喜悦是如何转变成一种依赖的。我每晚都依偎着手机入睡，每天清晨又在它的陪伴下醒来。每天早上我都会查看天气预报应用程序，然后根据其提供的信息来决定当天的着装。我甚至利用它来帮助自己在自己本应能
独立导航的城市里找到方向。每次拿起手机，我都会更新我的电子邮箱)”可推知，作者对他的 iPhne 上瘾了。故选 B 项。
10 ．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Just like with any addictin, my phne dependency began t
influence my life. While spending time with family, I’d stare int a small screen n my lap instead f being invlved in cmmunicating with my lved nes. At wrk, my prductivity levels
drpped. And then, my fur-year relatinship came t an end. Eventually, I was left with years f memries and a mbile phne that culdn’t prvide enjyable cmpany acrss a dinner table,
share in the jys f experiencing a cncert r kiss me gdnight befre bed.(就像任何成瘾行为一样，我对手机的依赖也开始影响了我的生活。在与家人相处时，我会把目光投向腿上的小屏幕，而不是积极参与与亲人的交流。在工作中，我的工作效率下降了。随后，我的四年恋情也结束了。最终，我只剩下多年的情景记忆，而那部手机也无法在餐桌上陪伴我，无法与我一同分享观看音乐会的喜悦，也无法在我睡前为我送上晚安的吻)”可知，第四段主要讲述了作者的生活受到了怎样的负面影响。故选 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hpe yu’ll take a deep lk at yur wn phne habits and
reevaluate hw imprtant a rle yu are letting it play in yur life.(我希望你能仔细审视一下自己使用手机的习惯，并重新评估一下手机在你的生活中所扮演的重要角色究竟有多重要)”可推知，作者在最后一段中建议人们合理使用手机。故选 B 项。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国一项研究探讨气候变化下二氧化碳浓度和气温上升对作物营养成分的影响，及其带来的健康隐患。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A research cnducted by Liverpl Jhn Mres University, UK is primarily fcused n explring hw the nutritinal cntent f fd crps may be affected by the interacting effects f rising CO2 levels and increasing temperatures assciated with climate
change.(英国利物浦约翰摩尔斯大学开展的一项研究，主要聚焦于探索与气候变化相关的二氧化碳浓度上升和气温升高的共同作用，会如何影响粮食作物的营养成分)”可知，该研究的核心是气候变化及其对作物营养的影响。故选 D 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr this prject, these crps are grwn in
envirnment-cntrlled grwth rms... and the CO2 and temperature levels are changed t lk like the UK’s predicted future climate cnditins.(在该项目中，这些作物种植在环境可控的生长室中，二氧化碳和气温水平被调节至英国未来预测的气候状况)”以及第三段中的“Early
results frm this prject suggest that raised levels f atmspheric CO2 can help crps grw faster and bigger(该项目的初步结果表明，大气中二氧化碳浓度升高能促使作物长得更快、更大)”可知，研究中作物的生长环境具有较高的二氧化碳浓度。故选 C 项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段““This changed balance culd cntribute t diets that are higher in calries but prer in nutritinal value,” says Ms. Ekele. “Increased sugar cntent in crps,
especially fruits and vegetables, culd lead t greater risks f extreme verweight and type 2
diabetes — particularly in ppulatins already struggling with these diseases.”(埃克莱女士表示： “这种营养平衡的改变，可能会导致人们的饮食热量更高、但营养价值却更低。”“农作物中糖分含量的增加 —— 尤其是果蔬类作物 —— 可能会提高重度肥胖和 2 型糖尿病的患病 风险，对那些本就深受这些疾病困扰的人群来说，情况尤为严重。”)”可知，她的话语中充 满了对作物营养变化给人类健康带来隐患的担忧。故选 B 项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Early results frm this prject suggest that raised levels f atmspheric CO2 can help crps grw faster and bigger, but certainly nt healthier. After sme time, the crps shwed a reductin in key minerals like Ca and certain antixidant
cmpunds. These changes were wrsened by rising temperatures.(该项目的初步研究结果显示，大气中二氧化碳浓度的升高确实能促进作物生长得更快、植株更大，但这绝不意味着作物变得更健康。经过一段时间的生长后，这些作物体内的钙等关键矿物质以及某些抗氧化化合物的含量均出现了下降，而气温的持续升高则进一步加剧了这些变化)”可知，文章核心围绕气候变化（二氧化碳浓度升高、气温上升）展开，指出其虽能让作物长得更大更快，但会导致关键矿物质、抗氧化化合物等营养成分减少，形成“作物更大，营养更少” 的现象。A 项“更 大的作物，更少的营养” 能概括主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选 A 项。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．G 19 ．E 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 2026 年改善健康的实用建议，涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠及心理健康等方面。
16 ．上文“As we enter 2026, fcusing n simple, achievable habits is mre effective than chasing majr transfrmatins fr imprving health. (进入 2026 年，关注简单、可实现的习惯比追求重大改变对改善健康更有效。)”提出改善健康要从简单习惯入手，下文开始分点介绍饮食、运动等方面的具体小习惯，C 选项“Health experts emphasize that small, cnsistent changes lead t big benefits. (健康专家强调，微小且持续的改变能带来巨大的益处。)”承上启下，衔接上文的简单习惯理念并引出下文具体建议，符合语境。故选 C。
17 ．上文“Experts strngly recmmend a balanced, whle-fd diet, (专家强烈推荐均衡的天然 食物饮食)”提出专家的饮食建议，下文“This pattern, rich in vegetables, fruits, and whle grains, helps manage weight and reduce chrnic disease risk. (这种饮食模式富含蔬菜、水果和全谷物，有助于控制体重并降低患慢性病的风险。)”介绍某类饮食模式的益处，A 选项“Fr example, the Mediterranean diet is a tp chice fr lng-term health. (例如，地中海饮食是促进长期健康 的首选。)”承接上文举出具象的饮食例子，下文的 this pattern 也正指代该饮食，衔接自然，符合语境。故选 A。
18 ．上文“Aiming fr at least 150 minutes f mderate activity per week, plus tw strength
sessins, is highly beneficial. (目标是每周至少进行 150 分钟的中等强度运动，外加两次力量训练，这会大有益处。)”给出运动的量化建议，下文“Remember, mvement accumulated in shrt bursts thrughut the day als cunts. (记住，一天中零散进行的少量运动也同样有效。)”补充说明零散运动的价值，G 选项“The key is t find activities yu enjy, like walking r dancing. (关键是找到自己喜欢的运动，比如散步或跳舞。)”承接上文的运动建议，给出选择运动的核心原则和具体例子，衔接下文，符合语境。故选 G。
19．下文“Mst adults need between seven and nine hurs f sleep. Establishing a calming bedtime rutine, limiting screen time befre sleep, and ensuring a cl, dark sleeping envirnment can
greatly imprve sleep quality. (大多数成年人需要 7 到 9 小时的睡眠。建立舒缓的睡前流程、减少睡前看电子屏幕的时间并营造凉爽昏暗的睡眠环境，能极大提升睡眠质量。)”整段围绕睡眠的时长和提升睡眠质量的方法展开，E 选项“A sufficient amunt f sleep is required. (充足的睡眠是必需的。)”作为段首句，总领本段的睡眠主题，自然引出下文的具体睡眠建议，符合语境。故选 E。
20 ．上文“Managing stress thrugh mindfulness, meditatin, r spending time in nature is als
imprtant. (通过正念、冥想或亲近自然来管理压力也很重要。)”介绍了几种日常的压力管理方法，这部分内容属于心理健康养护范畴，D 选项“If feeling cnsistently verwhelmed, seek fr prfessinal help. (如果经常感到心力交瘁，要寻求专业帮助。)”承接上文的压力管理建议，补充了应对严重压力的进阶方法，是对心理健康养护内容的完善，符合语境。故选 D。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是 Anya Culling 从将跑步作为一项促进心理健康的爱
好，到成为英国最快的女性马拉松选手之一的成长历程。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但直到 2019 年，跑步还仅仅是 Culling 为了心理健康而培养的一项爱好。A. hardly 几乎不；B. ccasinally 偶尔；C. merely 仅仅；D. incredibly 难以置信地。根据上文“These days, Anya Culling is cnsidered ne f the UK’s fastest female marathn runners. But until 2019” 中的 but 表转折可知，此处表示跑步对于 Culling 来说，在 2019 年之前还“仅仅”是一项爱好，故选 C。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了一系列的健康问题后，她一直情绪低落。A.
dwnhearted 情绪低落的；B. ptimistic 乐观的；C. determined 坚决的；D. sympathetic 同情的。根据上文“Fllwing a series f medical issues”可知，经历了一系列的健康问题，人应该会情绪低落，故选 A。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是跑步帮助我恢复了个人健康，重新唤起了对生活的热
情，”这位现在 27 岁的女孩说。A. reputatin 名声； "B.fitness" B. fitness 健康；C. relatinship 关系；D. weakness 弱点。根据语境以及下文“reawaken the passin fr living”可知，跑步帮助她恢复了“健康” ，故选 B。
24．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了小时候被迫参加越野赛和在运动会上跑 400 米外，Culling没有真正的跑步经验。A. Owing t 由于；B. Instead f 代替；C. Aside frm 除了 之外； D. As fr 至于。根据下文“being frced t d crss-cuntry as a kid and running the 400 meters n sprts day, Culling had n real running”可知，此处表示“ 除了”小时候被迫参加的一些跑步活动外，Culling 没有真正的跑步经验，故选 C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了小时候被迫参加越野赛和在运动会上跑 400 米外，Culling没有真正的跑步经验。A. capability 能力；B. awareness 意识； "C.equipment" C. equipment 设备；D. experience经验。根据上文“being frced t d crss-cuntry as a kid and running the 400 meters n sprts day, Culling had n real running”可知，此处指 Culling 没有真正的跑步“经验” ，故选 D。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如她最近在一篇文章中所分享的，她一直很欣赏运动。 A. reprted 报道；B. appreciated 欣赏，喜爱；C. witnessed 目击；D. replaced 代替。根据语境以及后文“led her t sign up fr the 2019 Lndn Marathn”说的 Culling 参加马拉松可知，她一直很“欣赏”运动，故选 B。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步的宁静——它能让 Culling 忙碌的头脑安静下来的能力——使这项活动成为她日常生活的一部分。A. tighten 拉紧；B. cmplicate 使复杂化； "C.read" C. read阅读；D. quiet 使安静。根据语境以及上文“The peacefulness f running”可知，跑步能让 Culling
忙碌的头脑“安静”下来 故选 D
, 。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步的宁静——它能让 Culling 忙碌的头脑安静下来的能力——使这项活动成为她日常生活的一部分。A. rutine 常规，惯例，日常生活；B. talent 才能； C. principle 原则；D. struggle 奋斗。根据上文“The peacefulness f running — its ability
’s busy mind — is what established the activity as part f her”可知，她觉得跑步能让她的头脑冷静下来，所以跑步成为她日常“生活” 的一部分，故选 A。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以 4 小时 34 分钟的成绩完成了第一次比赛。A. rganized组织；B. abandned 放弃；C. cmpleted 完成；D. recrded 记录。根据下文“that first race in 4 hurs, 34 minutes”可知，此处表示 Culling“完成” 了第一次马拉松比赛，故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她加入了几个跑步俱乐部，这对她的表现产生了很大的影响。A. persnality 个性；B. perfrmance 表现；C. figure 数字；D. knwledge 知识。根据后文“By 2022, Culling had cut her in half”及“finishing the Lndn Marathn in 2 hurs, 36 minutes”可知，加入跑步俱乐部对她的“表现”产生了很大的影响，故选 B。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到 2022 年，Culling 已经将原来的时间缩短了近一半，以 2小时 36 分钟完成了伦敦马拉松。A. distance 距离；B. pace 步速；C. weight 重量；D. time 时间。根据上文“that first race in 4 hurs, 34 minutes” 以及下文“in 2 hurs, 36 minutes”可知，此处指 Culling 将原来的完成马拉松的“ 时间”缩短了近一半，故选 D。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的快速进步可以归功于日复一日的努力。A. credited t 归功于；B. expsed t 暴露于；C. cmpared t 与 相比；D. assigned t 分配给。根据语境以及下文“the day-in-and-day-ut effrt”可知，Culling 认为自己的快速进步“ 归功于” 日复一日的努力，故选 A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我保持了正确的理念：跑步需要适应我的生活，而不是主导我的生活。A. enhance 增强；B. extend 延长；C. dminate 主导；D. stabilize 使稳定。根据语境以及“running needed t fit my life”可知，此处表示跑步不能“主导”Culling 的生活，而是要适应她的生活，故选 C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提高速度总是次要的，关键是要保持这种平衡。A. secndary次要的；B. superir 优越的；C. similar 相似的； "D.pen" D. pen 公开的。根据语境以及下文“this balance”可知，对于 Culling 来说，提高速度是“次要的” ，关键是要保持生活和跑步之间的平衡，故选 A。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Culling 继续跑步；她还为那些渴望挑战自我以改善健康的
人树立了榜样。A. cmfrt 安慰；B. challenge 挑战；C. amuse 娱乐；D. cure 治愈。根据语境以及“fr the betterment f their well-being”可知，Culling 为那些渴望“挑战” 自我以改善健康的人树立了榜样，故选 B。
36 ． 37 ． 38 ． 39 ． 40 ． 41 ． 42 ． 43 ． 44 ． 45． 【解析】略
46 ．One pssible versin:
Dear teachers and schlmates,
Gd mrning! It’s my pleasure t share my thughts n exercise and health tday.
Regular exercise is the fundatin f a strng bdy and a psitive md. It nt nly
strengthens ur muscles and imprves ur physical fitness, but als helps us relieve academic
stress and stay in a gd state f mind. On campus, we have plenty f easy and accessible chices:
we can jg alng the playgrund in the mrning, skip rpes during breaks, r play basketball and badmintn with classmates after class. These activities dn’t require any special equipment, just ur enthusiasm and persistence.
I sincerely suggest that every ne f us shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day and develp a lifelng habit f keeping fit. Let’s mve ur bdies and embrace a healthy life tgether!
Thankyu!
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们坚持锻炼、拥抱健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：strengthen→enhance
帮助：help→assist
选择：chice→ptin
活动：activity→event
2.句式拓展同义句
原句：It nt nly strengthens ur muscles and imprves ur physical fitness, but als helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a gd state f mind.
拓展句：Nt nly des it strengthen ur muscles and imprve ur physical fitness, but als helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a gd state f mind.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]I sincerely suggest that every ne f us shuld spend at least 30 minutes
exercising every day and develp a lifelng habit f keeping fit.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气）
[高分句型 2]It nt nly strengthens ur muscles and imprves ur physical fitness, but als helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a gd state f mind.（运用了 nt nly but als 连接的并列句）
47．
【解析】略