福建恒一教育集团2025_2026学年第二学期四月联考高一年级英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份福建恒一教育集团2025_2026学年第二学期四月联考高一年级英语试题（文字版，含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle?
A. 4:40 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 5:20 p.m.
2. What d the speakers need t buy?
A. Bacn.B. Tmates.C. Ptates.
3. What is the wman unhappy with abut the first skirt?
A. Its clr.B. Its price.C. Its material.
4. Hw des the man prefer t g t Lndn?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
5. What des the man expect the wman t d tgether?
A. Watch TV.
B. D hmewrk.
C. G t the z.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman have t g?
A. T the hspital.B. T the ffice.C. T the airprt.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A. Helpful.B. Cnfused.C. Impatient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Stay at hme.B. Attend a party.C. G fr a ride.
9. What is the weather like?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
10. What will the wman take?
A. Fruit.B. Candy.C. Bks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man plan t d sprts?
A. T keep healthy.
B. T lse weight.
C. T cmplete a race.
12. What sprt des the man cnsider trying?
A. Basketball.B. Running.C. Swimming.
13. What will the man d tnight?
A. Make a phne call.
B. Help the wman.
C. Visit Susan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He made a flight change.
B. He bked a ticket.
C. He studied.
15. Wh will meet the man at the airprt?
A. His aunt.B. His parents.C. The wman.
16. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Phne back.B. Take phts.C. Say gdbye.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut Science Wrld?
A. It has science events.
B. It is an rdinary museum.
C. It is nt crwded at all.
18. When will the evening talk be held this week?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.
19. Hw much shuld an adult with a child pay fr the museum entrance?
A. 1.75 punds.B. 5 punds.C. 6.75 punds.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Hlding a meeting.C. Ding a survey.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like hiking? Are yu lking fr advice t prepare yur next hike? S dn't g away; yu've cme t the right place! Hiking is the best way t discver a destinatin "ff the beaten track" and at yur wn pace.
We walk fr the landscapes, t reach a viewpint, t find urselves alne in the middle f nature r simply t "get sme fresh air"... On this page we share with yu ur mst beautiful hikes arund the wrld as well as tips and tricks t prepare yur next adventure.
Nte: We're adding mre cntent every week! Table f Cntents
1.Map f ur hikes arund the wrld.
2.Day hike: equipment and preparatin tips.
3.Multi - day hike: What equipment t bring?
4.Hiking danger: What shuld I pay attentin t?
5.The mst beautiful hikes in the wrld: ur selectin.
6.All ur blg psts abut hiking.
Map f ur hikes arund the wrld
If yu are lking fr a hike in a particular regin yu can use the map belw t see if we have already published smething that might meet yur expectatins.
Click n the buttn t display the map: Shw the Map
21. Wh is the text mainly fr?
A. Hiking equipment sellers.B. Peple planning hikes.C. Gegraphy researchers.D. Park infrmatin fficers.
22. Hw ften is the cntent updated?
A. Every week.B. Every mnth.C. Every seasn.D. Every year.
23. What helps find hikes in a certain area?
A. Blg psts abut hiking.B. The prvided map.
C. Day hike preparatin tips.D. Multi - day hike guides.
B
It was a dream cme true t study at ne f the ldest and best universities in the wrld. I enjyed living and studying in Oxfrd which is a little ld twn with rich histry and beautiful buildings. The study pace was very fast and demanding. Hwever, there was still enugh rm t have fun with friends frm my chrt (同伴). I really enjyed the scial life and being surrunded by like - minded peple frm all arund the wrld.
I was surprised by hw diverse the student bdy was when I arrived in Oxfrd. It is a melting pt (熔炉) f extremely smart and talented peple frm different cultures and sciecnmic backgrunds.
Anther shck I experienced was the bvius divide between students and lcals. Oxfrd is, after all, nt just a university but als a twn inhabited (居住于) by lcals. Althugh we all share the same space, there is almst n interactin between the students and the lcals.
During my studies, I culd nt wrk because there simply wasn't enugh time t balance a demanding academic prgram and a jb. Luckily I was n a schlarship that cvered all f my csts s I didn't have t wrry abut it. At the end f my master's prgram, I interned (实习) at the Open Sciety Fundatins.
I cme frm a lw - incme family in Cratia, and as a yung persn, I never thught I wuld be able t visit places like the UK, let alne study at a wrld - famus and expensive university like Oxfrd. Later I realized that there are actually many schlarships and prgrams that help students like me t gain access t higher educatin. I wuld recmmend yung students frm disadvantaged backgrunds t think big and nt give up n their dreams. The drs will pen fr thse wh are determined and psitive.
24. What did the authr like in Oxfrd?
A. The scial life and his chrt's cmpany.
B. The fast and demanding studying pace.
C. The ld and beautiful buildings.
D. The lcal cultural histry.
25. Why was the authr surprised n arrival in Oxfrd?
A. The beautiful twn.B. Friendly lcal peple.
C. Smart and talented peple.D. Students frm different backgrunds.
26. Hw did the authr pay the csts in Oxfrd?
A. With the help f the Open Sciety Fundatins.
B. With the supprt f a schlarship.
C. By attending sme prgrams.
D. By ding part-time jbs.
27. What des the authr tell the yung students?
A. They shuld study in famus universities.
B. Schlarships will make them excellent.
C. They shuld try hard t realize their dreams.
D. Students frm lw - incme families are nt bad.
C
Rbts have learned t drive n Mars, carry ut brain peratins and defeat master chess players. But when it cmes t baking, making tasty desserts is far frm a piece f cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, althugh the utcme is unlikely t truble the wrld’s dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried varius cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which invlved simply adding ingredients ne by ne, the team fund that the cake quickly turned int a mixture. Thrugh trial and errr, they discvered that a mre architectural slutin was needed. Walls f biscuit base were required thrughut the cake t hld the sfter ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supprts n the inside were necessary t keep the cake frm falling apart. “T print the cake successfully, we need t put the ingredients tgether in a careful way,” said the team leader Cper.
Althugh much wrk is still needed t cllect data and imprve the designs, scientists are hpeful that nce mastered, 3D printing culd replace traditinal cking, allwing fd t be adapted t different nutritinal(营养)needs. “We have a huge prblem with the lw nutritin f prcessed fds,” said Cper. “3D fd printing will still prduce prcessed fds, but perhaps the silver lining will be better cntrl f nutritin based n persnalized needs.”
The team said 3D printing culd als allw chefs t create entirely new fd experiences, with flavurs and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical fr the plant - based meat market, where texture and flavur need t be carefully designed t taste like real meats,” said Cper. And, with mre cncern abut fd safety, fd prepared with less human handling culd
lwer the risk f fd - related illness and the spread f disease. Accrding t Cper, this seems like a win - win slutin fr all f us.
28. Why des the authr mentin rbts in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the disadvantages f 3D printing.
B. T intrduce the ppularity f using rbts.
C. T stress the difficulty f 3D printing desserts.
D. T explain the functin f rbts in different areas.
29. What is the key t the success f the 3D printed cheesecake?
A. The thickness f biscuit walls.B. The flexibility f inside supprt.
C. The unique taste f ingredients.D. The structural design f the cake.
30. What d the underlined wrds "the silver lining" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The side effect.B. The main reasn.C. The psitive aspect.D. The best slutin.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning 3D printed fd?
A. Prmising markets.B. Additinal benefits.C. Practical cncerns.D. Technical challenges.
D
Emperr penguins are the largest penguins n Earth. Each adult is ver a meter tall, and can weigh up t 40 kilgrams.
Fr many mnths each year, emperr penguins live near the sea in large grups. Hwever, the weather gets clder in May, and ice cvers large areas f cean. Each grup mves many kilmeters frm the water. There, each mther penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mthers walk back t the cean t find fd. The father penguins put their eggs n tp f their feet. They cver the eggs with a special piece f skin called the brd puch.
Fr tw mnths, the father penguins prtect the eggs and keep them warm. They d this thrugh sme f the cldest weather cnditins n Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Mst ther animals leave fr warmer places, but the father penguins stay.
By August each mther penguin returns just in time t see her baby hatch. The chick is then mved t her brd puch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been mved, the father penguin can g back t the
cean t find fd.
Over the next few mnths, penguin parents take turns ging t the cean fr fd. They each make the trip several times, bringing back fd fr the chick. The chick is always hungry and grws rapidly.
By December winter is ending. The chick can nw live n its wn. Sn it enters the water fr the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few mre years, it, t, will start its wn family.
32. What d father penguins d after the mther penguins lay eggs?
A. Build nests t keep the eggs warm.
B. Cver the eggs with their whle bdy.
C. Take turns carrying the eggs t the sea.
D. Hld the eggs n their feet with a skin puch.
33. What will mther penguins d after returning in August?
A. Hatch the egg in the brd puch.
B. Mve the chick t her brd puch.
C. Let the father penguins rest immediately.
D. Feed the chick with fd frm the cean.
34. Accrding t the text, when can the penguin chick begin t live n its wn?
A. After the spring.B. Befre the summer.C. During the fall.D. After the winter.
35. What can be the title f the text?
A. Hw Emperr Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs
B. The Life Cycle f Emperr Penguins in Antarctica
C. Surviving the Cld: Emperr Penguins' Winter Habits
D. Frm Ocean t Land: Where Emperr Penguins Lay Eggs
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a busy schedule can result in disrder as well as nt cmpleting s addicted t it varius tasks at hand. In rder t have an enjyable day, yu need t start being rganized. 36 .
Establish a planning system
There are several planning systems yu can use. 37 . With a planning system in place, when yu have a task t d, yu need t recrd the details f the task. Recrd what yu need t d, the date it shuld be dne and the time t cmplete the task.
Having a busy day can result in disrganizatin and many tasks will nt be dne. When yu check yur planner befre starting yur day, yu will knw what shuld be dne, at what time and fr hw lng.
Cmplete tasks at the scheduled time
In yur planner, yu have rganized every task t be dne at a specific (特定的) time and n a specific date. 39 . If yu dn't cmplete a task at a specific time r take t much time cmpleting a task, yu will disrganize everything.
Clean yur wrk - space
Yu need t be rganized, therefre clean yur wrk - space befre and after yu have cmpleted the task. If the bks were fr a past hmewrk, yu need t clean up first befre starting the new task 40 .
Remember, an rganized day in yur life will save a lt and will help yu enjy yur life.
A. Check yur planner ahead f time
B. Finish yur task as sn as pssible
C. Dn't deal with many tasks at a time
D. This will ensure every item is at its prper place
E. Belw are sme tips f hw t imprve it.
F. Make sure that every task is cmpleted at the time and date scheduled
G. They include ntebks, a planning bk and a smartphne with a t - d app
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节: (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. "Write smething abut summer vacatin," she said. "Be as 41 as yu can. But," she added, "make sure yu 42 prper spelling and grammar."
Jim didn't want t 43 his summer vacatin as usual because it was bring. S he wrte what he 44 . Nt an essay but a shrt stry. It was abut a distant planet that didn't have 45 —it was spring all the time. And it didn't have vacatins either.
planet 46 24 hurs a day. They 47 they had summer vacatins.
The next mrning he 48 the stry, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., 49 , “Why did I d that? Will Mrs Smith be annyed?” Maybe he wuld beg Mrs Smith fr a 50 t write anther ne, the srt she wanted.
But when he gt t class the fllwing day, it turned ut that Mrs Smith had already 51 and graded the essays.
The teacher said, “I will return yur summer vacatin writing. I’m afraid I’ve gt sme harsh (难听的) wrds t say. Almst everyne in class 52 wrte his r her summer vacatin. Almst everyne.” Jim was 53 , “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I knw it.”
“But,” the teacher cntinued, “ne f yu had the 54 t be as creative as I asked yu t be. Jim Martin was the nly ne wh gt an A n the assignment.”
Jim culdn’t believe his 55 .
41.A. cnfidentB. respnsibleC. curiusD. creative
42.A. useB. designC. inventD. recgnize
43.A. writeB. explreC. spendD. quit
44.A. registeredB. wantedC. hatedD. impressed
45.A. springB. summerC. dayD. night
46.A. playedB. sleptC. wrkedD. debated
47.A. rderedB. recmmendedC. demandedD. wished
48.A. handed utB. made upC. handed inD. gave up
49.A. thinkingB. cryingC. shutingD. admiring
50.A. mealB. chanceC. tpicD. type
51.A. rganizedB. exchangedC. writtenD. read
52.A. hardlyB. gracefullyC. simplyD. extremely
53.A. amazedB. annyedC. wundedD. wrried
54.A. curageB. persnalityC. styleD. view
55.A. eyesB. earsC. headD. nse
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Internet jurney began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glwing screen f my
smartphne. I was s 56 (addict) t it that I checked it cnstantly while walking, eating, r lying in bed. It was very hard fr me 57 (quit) the habit.
Then the day came when I finally realized I had t make 58 change. With my eyes fixed 59 my smartphne, I stepped int the rad and a car 60 (sht) past, nearly kncking me ff my feet. At that time, I decided t g phne - free fr a week.
The first day was the hardest. But sn, time slwed dwn. I picked up the classic nvel I had always wanted t read. I als kept a jurnal and went running, 61 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my wn eyes, instead f thrugh my smartphne camera.
My ffline 62 (relatinship) benefited as well. I went fr a lng walk with an ld friend. Our wide - ranging cnversatin went s much deeper than brief texts ever culd. I als spent mre time with my parents, bringing them up t date with 63 was ging n in my life. We had never felt 64 (clse) t each ther.
By the end f the week, I almst did nt want t turn my phne back n. I still use technlgy, 65 life beynd the screen—richer and mre real—matters mst.
第四部分 课内知识(共二节，满分15分)
第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. press
B. take…int accunt
C. striking
D. ensuring
E. keep track f
F. particularly G. benefits H. familiar I. bserve J. immediately
66. Hw can I imagine Fuzhu being s ht, especially in summers?
67. Despite f being a freigner, many Chinese custms and traditins are knwn t him.
68. That year, 2012, saw a nticeable change in this cuntry as well as its peple.
69. Nwadays, a war is mre like this: push a buttn and thusands f lives are gne.
70. China's lng cperatin with many African cuntries has brught great prfits t each ther.
71. Hundreds f thusands f plicemen and vlunteers are making sure f the security and smthness f the Olympic Games in Paris.
72. I recgnized him as sn as he remved his sunglasses.
73. The reprters are facing the danger f being killed t let the wrld knw the latest news f the gencide(种族灭绝)happening in Gaza.
74. By traditin, we Chinese peple usually g hme t celebrate the Spring Festival tgether with
ur parents.
75. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my suggestins.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。
ancestr
belng t
surrund
g thrugh
puzzle
cnvenience
remind
get stuck in
accunt fr
fascinating
76. Passengers ________ that smking is nt allwed n this train.
77. The huse ________ my grandparents is under repair nw.
78. I lve my new apartment because it's ________ t reach my ffice tw blcks away.
79. He called the plice and said his car ________ the snw.
80. There are s many ________ places in Fuzhu, attracting turists at hme and abrad.
81. It's said that bdy language ________ 55 percent f the first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.
82. His ________ have lived n this farm fr many generatins.
83. Fr centuries peple have been ________ ver hw pyramids were built in such a lng time ag.
84. When I walked int the classrm, I fund Mr. Smith ________ by his students.
85. All the hardships they ________ tgether made their relatinship clser.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jhn 沉迷于网络而不能自拔且遭遇了个人信息泄露 (persnal infrmatin leakage) 等问题，因此写信向你寻求帮助，请你用英文给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
______
______
______
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
试卷答案
听力部分（略，不提供答案）
21.B（2.5分） 22.A（2.5分） 23.B（2.5分） 24.A（2.5分） 25.D（2.5分）
26.B（2.5分） 27.C（2.5分） 28.C（2.5分） 29.D（2.5分） 30.C（2.5分）
31.B（2.5分） 32.D（2.5分） 33.B（2.5分） 34.D（2.5分） 35.B（2.5分）
36.E（2.5分） 37.G（2.5分） 38.A（2.5分） 39.F（2.5分） 40.D（2.5分）
41.D（1分） 42.A（1分） 43.A（1分） 44.B（1分） 45.D（1分）
46.C（1分） 47.D（1分） 48.C（1分） 49.A（1分） 50.B（1分）
51.D（1分） 52.C（1分） 53.D（1分） 54.A（1分） 55.B（1分）
56.addicted(1.5分)
57.t quit（1.5分）
58.a（1.5分）
59.n（1.5分）
60.sht（1.5分）
61.appreciating(1.5分)
62.relatinships(1.5分)
63.what（1.5分）
64.clser（1.5分）
65.but（1.5分）
66.F（0.5分） 67.H（0.5分） 68.C（0.5分） 69.A（0.5分） 70.G（0.5分）
71.D（0.5分） 72.J（0.5分） 73.E（0.5分） 74.I（0.5分） 75.B（0.5分）
76.are reminded(1分)
77.belnging t / that belngs t(1分)
78.cnvenient(1分)
79.gt stuck in / was stuck in(1分)
80.fascinating(1分)
81.accunts fr(1分)
82.ancestrs(1分)
83.puzzled（1分）
84.surrunded(1分)
85.went thrugh(1分)
写作（25分）
分值要点：
① 书信格式正确：4分；②
内容要点完整：表达理解与关心7分，给出合理具体建议10分；③
语言准确流畅、逻辑衔接自然：4分
参考范文：
Dear Jhn,
I'm srry t hear that yu are suffering frm Internet addictin and persnal infrmatin leakage. I ttally understand hw yu feel and I'd like t ffer yu sme useful suggestins.
T begin with, yu are suppsed t limit yur nline time and develp ther hbbies, like ding sprts and reading, t take yur attentin away frm the Internet. What's mre, yu shuld raise yur awareness f infrmatin safety. Never ffer yur persnal infrmatin t unreliable websites, and avid clicking randm links nline. If the prblem is severe, yu can turn t yur parents r teachers fr help.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua