2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many peple have the experience f walking dwn the street while listening t music.Music plays a magical （有魔力的） rle in daily life.（1）______
Rck music makes yu excited while classical music helps yu relax.The music in a heart-tuching film might make yu feel warm because it might help yu think f wnderful things.
◆Music brings peple tgether
Peple use music t celebrate birthdays，festivals and ther events.Playing music in grups can help yu get clser t yur friends.（2）______
◆Music lets us create
If yu're nt satisfied （满意的） with the sngs yu hear，yu can try creating yur wn.（3）______ It will make the sngs special and meaningful.When listening t them，yu feel just like yu're talking t yurself.This brings a happy feeling deep inside.
◆Music helps us relax
（4）______ Just fllw these steps：First，find a quiet place and play yur favrite sng.Next，sit r lie dwn cmfrtably.Clse yur eyes and let the pictures create pictures in yur mind.When the music ends，take a deep breath and smile.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One spring day，I tk a walk arund the lake with my daughter.We saw t much rubbish.S the next day we brught a(5)bag with us and started t slwly，step by step，pick up the rubbish alng the way.There were pp cans （易拉罐），plastic （塑料的） water bttles，empty chip bags and pieces f brken fishing line.When we finished ur walk，the bag was almst(6).
We walked a lng way that day.We were(7)but happy.We put the bag in a rubbish bin.We(8)befre we went back hme and lked at the lake again as the sun set.It lked mre(9)than ever.
I knw that smetimes this wrld's(10)seem t be huge，and yu can hardly help.But the truth is，everything yu d can make a(11)!Every time yu stp t(12)a piece f rubbish，yu help the wrld.Every smile yu share puts anther smile n smene's face.Every kind wrd yu speak.Every lving thught yu think，every hug yu give，every flwer yu plant，every animal yu(13)，everything yu d，n matter （无论） hw(14)，changes the wrld fr the better.
5.A. bigB. ppularC. valuableD. heavy
6.A. cleanB. fullC. emptyD. lst
7.A. excitedB. wrriedC. gladD. tired
8.A. ranB. stppedC. dancedD. jumped
9.A. gratefulB. nervusC. lnelyD. beautiful
10.A. plansB. dreamsC. prblemsD. effects
11.A. faceB. planC. differenceD. nise
12.A. clear awayB. lk frC. figure utD. lie arund
13.A. seeB. saveC. takeD. like
14.A. smallB. bringC. clD. imprtant
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Welcme t Sunshine Htel! Here are sme simple rules t make yur stay nice.
15.When can yu have breakfast in yur rm？ ______
A. At 5：00 a.m.B. At 6：30 a.m.C. At 11：30 a.m.D. At 11：50 a.m.
16.What kind f pets can yu bring in the Sunshine Htel？ ______
A. Dgs.B. Cats.C. Birds.D. Rabbits.
17.Hw much will yu pay fr yur car each night？ ______
A. ＄25.B. ＄28.C. ＄55.D. Free.
18.Where can yu prbably read the rules？ ______
A. In a library.B. In a shp.C. In a htel.D. In a hspital.
B
China has made its first natinal lg （标识） fr plice dgs, said Beijing Daily. The lg shws the face f a plice dg called Black Wlf.
Black Wlf was a Kunming dg, a breed （品种） frm China. He started wrking with the plice in Chngqing in 2012 and died in 2023. He tk part in ver 300 cases （案件）, like finding the lst peple. He was famus fr being brave and fllwing rders well. His stry stayed in peple's heart.
It is very difficult t becme a plice dg. Little dgs start training very yung. At 2, 4 and 6 mnths ld, they must pass tests n their health, strength and bravery. They als need t fllw rders well. Only the best dgs keep training. Smaller dgs usually wrk in small spaces, like lking under cars. If they lve playing fetch （抛接游戏）, they can becme bmb-sniffing dgs （搜爆犬）. That's because they can quickly find and take bmbs （炸弹） t safe places.
Plice dgs like Black Wlf are ur great helpers. They wrk hard t keep us safe, and we shuld always remember their effrts.
19.Wh is Black Wlf？ ______
A. A plice dg.B. A pliceman.
C. A speaking bird.D. A service mnkey.
20.Hw lng did Black Wlf wrk with the plice in Chngqing？______
A. Fur years.B. Six years.C. Ten years.D. Eleven years.
21.Which f the fllwing did Black Wlf take part in？______
A. Guiding the blind man.B. Finding the lst peple.
C. Lking under cars.D. Guarding peple's huses.
22.What is true abut the training f a plice dg？______
A. The training is very easy fr dgs.
B. The training starts at an early age.
C. There are n tests in the training.
D. All yung dgs can keep training.
C
Linda，a 14-year-ld girl，is a student frm an English middle schl.But nw she is n an exchange trip in Xi'an，China.She is there with her classmates and teachers frm her schl.The exchange trip can help them experience a different culture and learn histry utside the classrm.
Xi'an is a city with a lng histry.Linda wanted t learn abut it.S she went t a museum.She saw many ancient artifacts （文物） there.She als learnt abut the imprtance f Xi'an in Chinese histry.
Xi'an is als a beautiful city.It has many famus places.Linda went t Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City （大唐不夜城）.There，she tk phts in hanfu.It was beautiful and Linda liked it very much.She als enjyed the lcal fd in Xi'an，such as Ru Jia M，Cld Ndles，Biangbiang Ndles.Her favurite lcal fd is Ru Jia M.It's similar t the hamburger，but the taste is quite different.
The peple in Xi'an are very nice.Linda met sme middle schl students frm Xi'an and made friends with them. "They are very nice.I have a gd time with them，"she said.
Xi'an is a great place.Linda can't wait t ask her friends t visit it."I like Xi'an and they'll like it t，"she said.
23.Where des Linda prbably cme frm？ ______
A. China.B. India.C. England.D. Russia.
24.What did Linda d in Xi'an n this exchange trip？ ______
A. She went t a museum.B. She painted n Xuan paper.
C. She visited a gd friend.D. She learned Chinese festivals.
25.What des Linda think f the peple in Xi'an？ ______
A. Talented.B. Nice.C. Great.D. Different.
26.Hw is the article rganized？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Alng a muntain rad，a handsme yung man walks fast.An lder man with a strict face fllws him.This is frm my favurite film，Pstmen in the Muntains.It's a stry abut the lve between father and sn.
Fr years，the father wrked as the pstman fr this area.He didn't ften g back hme and the sn seldm saw him.But nw the sn is taking ver his father's jb.The father ges with him n his first day f wrk.Alng the way，they start t see int each ther's hearts.
Fr the first time，the sn carries his father acrss a cld river.It brings back the father's memry f carrying the sn n his back.Tears quietly run dwn his face.
This film shws a traditinal Chinese father.He is happy abut his sn's grwth.But he just hides his care in his heart.He desn't give hugs r kisses t his sn.His lve may be silent.But like a muntain，it is always there.
27.Hw des the writer start the article？ ______
A. By answering a questin.B. By ding a survey.
C. By taking an example.D. By describing a scene.
28.What did the father d in the film？ ______
A. A fireman.B. A pstman.C. A fisherman.D. A bus driver.
29.Why did the lder man cry？ ______
A. Because his legs gt hurt in the river.
B. Because he culdn't wrk any mre.
C. Because his sn gt a wnderful jb.
D. Because he remembered smething befre.
30.What's the best title fr the article？ ______
A. A Yung Pstman's First Trip.B. A Traditinal Chinese Father.
C. Silent Lve in a Pstman Family.D. Memries f a Yung Man.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.In a small Chinese twn，there lived a pr by named Ma Liang.He lved drawing.He had n mney fr a paintbrush.He drew with sticks.One night，an ld man with a lng beard （胡子） visited Ma Liang in his dream.He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush. "Use this magic paintbrush t help the pr men，" he said."But dn't use it t help peple wh are rich and greedy （贪婪的）.If yu help them，the magic will g and yu will never paint again."
After Ma Liang wke up，he began painting with the paintbrush.Then magic things happened.All things he painted came true.He drew fd fr the hungry peple，cws fr the farmers and clthes fr the peple wh were cld.Hwever，a rich man heard abut the paintbrush.He rdered Ma Liang t draw much mre gld fr him.But Ma Liang didn't agree.Then he caught Ma Liang and said， "If yu dn't draw fr me，I'll cut dwn yur fingers."
Ma Liang was t afraid and drew an island f gld in the middle f the blue sea. "Hw will I get there？" asked the rich man.Then he drew a bat fr him.The rich man tk the bat t the island happily.
Ma Liang didn't want t lse the paintbrush.He thught fr a minute.Then Ma Liang drew strng winds and big waves after the bat went far away.
(1) Wh gave Ma Liang a paintbrush？
______
(2) What happened when Ma Liang painted with the paintbrush？
______
(3) Hw did the rich man g t the island？
______
(4) What will yu d if yu have the magic paintbrush？（Write 30 wrds r mre.）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.This summer hliday played (1) imprtant rle in my life.
I wanted t becme (2) （strng） and healthier.S I decided t learn hw t swim.I spent almst all my summer hliday (3) （learn） t swim.I practiced in the pl with the help f the cach （教练） every afternn.At (4) （ne），I was very afraid f the water. (5) I didn't give up.I learned t flat （浮起） (6) （slw）.Then I learned t mve (7) （I） arms and legs crrectly.
The mment I culd swim by myself，I felt (8) （excite）!This experience taught me that if I keep trying，I can vercme （克服） many (9) （difficulty）.It was an unfrgettable and special summer hliday，and I'm prud (10) what I did.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉，学校将举行主题为"科技改变生活"的作文竞赛，请你以"My Favurite Inventin"为题，写一篇短文，内容包括以下几点：
（1）你最喜欢的发明是什么；
（2）描述它的外形特点；
（3）阐述它为你的生活带来了哪些变化。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Favurite Inventin
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文 Rck music makes yu excited while classical music helps yu relax.The music in a heart-tuching film might make yu feel warm because it might help yu think f wnderful things.（摇滚乐使你兴奋，古典音乐使你放松。感人的电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。）提到摇滚音乐让人兴奋、古典音乐让人放松，电影里的音乐让人感到温暖，都是在说明音乐能改变人的情绪，因此选E.音乐具有改变情感的能力。符合语境，故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据该部分小标题是"Music brings peple tgether"（音乐让人们相聚），前文Peple use music t celebrate birthdays，festivals and ther events.Playing music in grups can help yu get clser t yur friends.（人们用音乐来庆祝生日、节日和其他活动。在团体中演奏音乐可以帮助你与你的朋友更亲近。）说集体演奏音乐能让你和朋友更亲密，后文衔接"它也能让你的友谊更牢固"，因此选B.它还能让你的友谊更加牢固。符合语境，故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文If yu're nt satisfied （满意的） with the sngs yu hear，yu can try creating yur wn.（如果你对你所听到的歌曲不满意，你可以尝试创作自己的歌曲。）说如果对听到的歌曲不满意可以尝试创作自己的歌，后文It will make the sngs special and meaningful.When listening t them，yu feel just like yu're talking t yurself.This brings a happy feeling deep inside.（它将使歌曲特别和有意义。听他们说话的时候，你感觉就像在自言自语。这会让你内心深处产生一种快乐的感觉。）说这会让歌曲变得特别且有意义，因此中间应填创作的具体方式——"你可以把你的故事和情感融入歌曲中"，选C.你可以将你的故事和感受融入到你的歌曲中。符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据该部分小标题是"Music helps us relax"（音乐帮助我们放松），后文Just fllw these steps：First，find a quiet place and play yur favrite sng.Next，sit r lie dwn cmfrtably.Clse yur eyes and let the pictures create pictures in yur mind.When the music ends，take a deep breath and smile.（遵循以下步骤：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的歌曲。接下来，舒适地坐下或躺下。闭上你的眼睛，让画面在你的脑海中创造画面。当音乐结束时，深呼吸，微笑。）给出了用音乐放松的具体步骤，开头应引出"如果你感到疲惫，可以听音乐"，选A.如果你感到疲倦，可以听听音乐。符合语境，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了音乐在日常生活中的重要作用。它不仅能影响人的情绪，如摇滚乐使人兴奋、古典乐使人放松；还能将人们聚集在一起庆祝节日和活动，增进友谊。此外，文章还提到人们可以通过创作歌曲来表达自我，以及如何利用音乐进行放松练习。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】A、B、D、B、D、C、C、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：于是第二天，我们带了一个大袋子，开始一步一步慢悠悠地沿路捡拾垃圾。A.big大的；B.ppular流行的；C.valuable有价值的；D.heavy重的。根据pick up the rubbish alng the way.（沿路捡拾垃圾。）可知，捡垃圾需要用大袋子装，才能容纳更多垃圾。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：当我们走完一圈时，袋子几乎满了。A.clean干净的；B.full满的；C.empty空的；D.lst迷路的。根据When we finished ur walk（当我们走完一圈时）可知，沿路捡了很多垃圾，袋子应该被装满，故选B。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：虽然很累，但我们很开心。A.excited兴奋的；B.wrried担心的；C.glad高兴的；D.tired累的。根据前句 We walked a lng way that day.（那天我们走了很长一段路。）可知，虽然累，但是很开心。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词过去式。句意：我们停下脚步，望着夕阳下的湖面。A.ran跑；B.stpped停下；C.danced跳舞；D.jumped跳。根据and lked at the lake again as the sun set.（望着夕阳下的湖面。）可知，要欣赏夕阳下的湖景，需要先停下脚步。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：它看起来比以往任何时候都要美。A.grateful感激的；B.nervus紧张的；C.lnely孤单的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据前文When we finished ur walk，the bag was almst full.（当我们走完一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，清理完垃圾后，湖面的环境变好，会变得更美丽。故选D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：我知道，有时候这个世界的问题看起来十分棘手，让人几乎束手无策。A.plans计划；B.dreams梦想；C.prblems问题；D.effects效果。根据前文We saw t much rubbish.（我们看到了满地的垃圾。）可知，这里指的是"环境问题"这类难题。故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：但事实是，你所做的每一件事，都能带来改变。A.face脸；B.plan计划；C.difference差异；D.nise噪音。make a difference是固定短语，意为"产生影响、带来改变"。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：每次你停下来清理一片垃圾，你都是在帮助这个世界。A.clear away清理；B.lk fr寻找；C.figure ut弄明白；D.lie arund闲置。根据yu help the wrld.（你都是在帮助这个世界。）可知，可以通过停下来"清理垃圾"帮助世界。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：你产生的每一个善念、你给出的每一个拥抱、你种下的每一朵花、你救助的每一只动物，你做的每一件事，无论多么微小，都在让世界变得更美好。A.see看见；B.save拯救；C.take拿走；D.like喜欢。根据changes the wrld fr the better.（都在让世界变得更美好。）可知，是在介绍一些让世界变得更美好的"善举"，所以是指"救助动物"。故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：你产生的每一个善念、你给出的每一个拥抱、你种下的每一朵花、你救助的每一只动物，你做的每一件事，无论多么小的事，都在让世界变得更美好。A.small小的；B.bring无聊的；C.cl酷的；D.imprtant重要的。前文列举的都是捡垃圾、微笑、种花这类小事，所以此处是指"小事"。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了作者和女儿在一个春日散步时发现湖边垃圾很多，于是第二天带着袋子沿途捡拾垃圾。虽然过程辛苦，但看到清理后的湖泊变得更美，她们感到欣慰。
做完形填空时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】短文主要介绍了阳光酒店的入住和退房时间（每天下午2点后入住，上午11点前退房），早餐服务（二楼自助餐7-10点每人25美元，客房送餐6-11点每人28美元），允许携带50公斤以下宠物狗每晚收费55美元，以及为住客提供免费停车服务。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二栏In-rm breakfast Time：frm 6：00 a.m. t 11：00 a.m.（客房早餐；时间：早上 6：00 至 11：00）可知，您可以在早上 6：30在房间里享用早餐。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三栏Pets：Yu can bring dgs under 50 kg fr ＄55 each night.（宠物：您可以携带体重不超过50公斤的狗入住，每晚收费55美元。）可知，可以带宠物狗入住。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三栏Parking：Car parking is free fr htel guests （宾客）.（停车：酒店宾客可免费停车。）可知，酒店宾客可免费停车。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段Welcme t Sunshine Htel! Here are sme simple rules t make yur stay nice.（欢迎来到阳光酒店!以下是一些能让您的入住体验更美好的简单规则。）可知，可以在酒店读到这些规则。故选C。
19~22.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】短文讲了中国首次发布警犬国家标志，以名为"黑狼"的昆明犬为原型。这只功勋犬曾参与300多起案件，擅长搜救且服从性极强。文章还介绍了警犬选拔训练的严格标准，包括幼年体能测试、特殊技能培养等。最终强调警犬是人类重要的安全伙伴，值得铭记它们的贡献。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"The lg shws the face f a plice dg called Black Wlf."（这个标志是一只名叫黑狼的警犬的脸。）可知，黑狼是一只警犬。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中"He started wrking with the plice in Chngqing in 2012 and died in 2023."（他于2012年开始在重庆与警方合作，并于2023年去世。）可知，2012年到2023年，时间跨度为11年，所以黑狼在重庆和警察一起工作了11年。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"He tk part in ver 300 cases （案件），like finding the lst peple."（他参与了300多个案件，比如寻找失散的人。）可知，黑狼参与过寻找失踪人员的案件。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Little dgs start training very yung."（小狗很小就开始训练。）可知，警犬的训练从很小的时候就开始了。故选B。
23~26.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Linda，a 14-year-ld girl，is a student frm an English middle schl.（Linda，一个14岁的女孩，是一名来自英国中学的学生。）可知，Linda可能来自英国。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Xi'an is a city with a lng histry.Linda wanted t learn abut it.S she went t a museum.（西安是一座历史悠久的城市。Linda想了解这件事。所以她去了博物馆。）可知，Linda去了博物馆。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段The peple in Xi'an are very nice.Linda met sme middle schl students frm Xi'an and made friends with them. "They are very nice.I have a gd time with them，"she said.（西安人很好。Linda认识了一些来自西安的中学生，并和他们交上了朋友。她说："他们很好。我和他们相处得很愉快。"）可知，Linda认为西安人很好。故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Linda，a 14-year-ld girl，is a student frm an English middle schl.But nw she is n an exchange trip in Xi'an，China.（Linda，一个14岁的女孩，是一名来自英国中学的学生。但现在她正在中国西安进行交流。）可是，第一段讲述了Linda在西安交流；第二段Xi'an is a city with a lng histry.Linda wanted t learn abut it.S she went t a museum.（西安是一座历史悠久的城市。Linda想了解这件事。所以她去了博物馆。）可知，第二段讲述了Linda去博物馆，了解西安的历史；第三段Xi'an is als a beautiful city.It has many famus places.Linda went t Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City.（西安也是一座美丽的城市。它有许多著名的景点。Linda去了大唐不夜城。）可知，第三段讲述的是Linda去了西安的景点；第四段The peple in Xi'an are very nice.（西安人很好。）可知，第四段讲述的是西安人很好；第五段Xi'an is a great place.Linda can't wait t ask her friends t visit it.（西安是个好地方。Linda迫不及待地想邀请她的朋友去参观。）可知，第五段讲述了西安很好，Linda想邀请朋友来参观。可知，本文的结构应为总分总，即A项所示。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Linda在西安的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Alng a muntain rad，a handsme yung man walks fast.An lder man with a strict face fllws him.（沿着一条山路，一个英俊的年轻人快速地走着。一个面容严肃的老人跟在他身后。）可知，作者通过描述一个场景来开始文章。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Fr years，the father wrked as the pstman fr this area.（多年来，这位父亲一直在这个地区担任邮递员。）可知，父亲在电影中是一名邮递员。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中It brings back the father's memry f carrying the sn n his back.Tears quietly run dwn his face.（这让父亲回想起了自己背着他儿子的情景。泪水悄然滑落他的脸颊。）可知，老人哭了是因为他想起了以前背着儿子的事情。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段中He desn't give hugs r kisses t his sn.His lve may be silent.But like a muntain，it is always there.（他不会给儿子拥抱或亲吻。他的爱或许沉默不语，但如山一般，始终如一。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的电影《那山那人那狗》中的情节，并表达了对电影中传统中国父亲默默爱的理解，因此选项C''邮递员家庭中沉默的爱''是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
短文介绍了电影《那山那人那狗》的剧情梗概。影片讲述了山区邮递员父子的故事，父亲退休后陪同儿子首次上班，在山路同行中逐渐加深理解。儿子背父亲过河的场景让父亲想起当年抱年幼儿子的情景，展现了含蓄深沉的中国式父爱——他们不擅言语表达，却用行动默默守护，如同大山般永恒可靠。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
An ld man with a lng beard.
【小题2】
All things he painted came true.
【小题3】
By bat.
【小题4】
I will draw enugh fd and clthes fr the hungry peple，clean water fr areas in need and mre trees t prtect the envirnment.I will never help greedy peple.
【解析】1. 根据文中第1段：One night，an ld man with a lng beard （胡子） visited Ma Liang in his dream.He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush.（一天晚上，一个长胡子的老人在梦里拜访了马良。他给了马良一支画笔。）可知，一个留着长胡子的老人给了马良一支画笔。故填An ld man with a lng beard.
2. 根据文中第2段：All things he painted came true.（他画的所有东西都实现了。）可知，马良用画笔画画时，他画的所有东西都实现了。故填All things he painted came true.
3. 根据文中第3段：The rich man tk the bat t the island happily.（富人高高兴兴地乘船去了那个岛。）可知，富人乘船去的小岛。故填By bat.
4. 我将为饥饿的人们画足够的食物和衣服，为有需要的地区画足够的清洁水，更多的树木来保护环境。我永远不会帮助贪婪的人。故填I will draw enugh fd and clthes fr the hungry peple，clean water fr areas in need and mre trees t prtect the envirnment.I will never help greedy peple.
32.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
strnger
【小题3】
learning
【小题4】
first
【小题5】
But
【小题6】
slwly
【小题7】
my
【小题8】
excited
【小题9】
difficulties
【小题10】
f
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：这个暑假在我的生活中至关重要。play an imprtant rle起重要作用，为固定短语。故填an。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：我想变得更强壮、更健康。根据and后的healthier（更健康的）可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填strnger。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我几乎整个暑假都在学习游泳。 sth.花费做某事，此处应填动名词。故填learning。
（4）考查序数词。句意：起初，我非常害怕水。at first起初，为固定短语。故填first。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我没有放弃。根据I was very afraid f the didn't give up.（我非常害怕水我没有放弃。）可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
（6）考查副词。句意：我学会了慢慢浮起来。修饰动词flat（浮起）用副词。故填slwly。
（7）考查代词。句意：然后我学会了正确地移动我的胳膊和腿。根据 and legs（胳膊和腿）可知，此处是指我的胳膊和腿，修饰名词arms用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当我能自己游泳的那一刻，我感到很兴奋！felt感觉，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。
（9）考查名词。句意：这段经历告诉我，如果我继续努力，我可以克服许多困难。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填difficulties。
（10）考查介词。句意：这是一个难忘而特别的暑假，我为我所做的一切感到自豪。be prud f为感到骄傲。故填f。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间学习游泳的经历。为了变得更强壮和健康，作者几乎整个假期都在练习，起初害怕水但坚持不放弃，慢慢学会了漂浮和正确划水。最终能独自游泳时感到兴奋，并从中领悟到只要不断尝试就能克服困难，这个暑假因此变得难忘而特别。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
33.【答案】My Favurite Inventin The mbile phne is my favrite inventin.The first mbile phne was invented in1940 in America.It is as thin as a small bk.And it makes ur life mre cnvenient.
First，mbile phnes help peple cmmunicate with each ther n matter where they are.They are used fr calling.Secnd，they can als be used fr sending shrt messages t express ur feelings.What's mre，we can surf the Internet n mbile phnes.That helps us pen ur eyes t the utside wrld.And we can get the infrmatin we want t knw easily.And when we feel tired，we can listen t the music t make us relaxed.
I think this inventin has made ur life mre cnvenient and clurful.What d yu think？
【解析】My Favurite Inventin The mbile phne is my favrite inventin.（最喜欢的发明）The first mbile phne was invented in1940 in America.【高分句型一】It is as thin as a small bk.（外形特点）And it makes ur life mre cnvenient.
First，mbile phnes help peple cmmunicate with each ther n matter where they are.They are used fr calling.Secnd，they can als be used fr sending shrt messages t express ur feelings.What's mre，we can surf the Internet n mbile phnes.That helps us pen ur eyes t the utside wrld.And we can get the infrmatin we want t knw easily.And when we feel tired，we can listen t the music t make us relaxed.【高分句型二】（生活带来了哪些变化）
I think this inventin has made ur life mre cnvenient and clurful.What d yu think？
【高分句型一】
The first mbile phne was invented in1940 in America.
第一部移动电话于1940年在美国发明。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
And when we feel tired，we can listen t the music t make us relaxed.
当我们感到累的时候，我们可以听音乐让我们放松。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A．If yu feel tired，yu can listen t music.
B.It can als make yur friendships strnger.
C.Yu can put yur stries and feelings int yur sngs.
D.Music keeps beautiful memries.
E.Music has the ability t change feelings.
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