2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共18分。
1.In Alice's pinin，hw is her English teacher？
A. Very strict.B. Very patient.C. Very funny.
2.What des Simn usually use his cmputer t d？
A. T make cartns.B. T watch cartns.
C. T play cmputer games.
3.What are the speakers talking abut？
A. The use f paper.B. A traditinal art.
C. Chinese painting.
4.Wh will spend the weekend in the cuntryside？
A. Bill.B. Lily.C. Kate.
5.Why did Alice cry？
A. She lst her pet dg.B. She had a terrible dream.
C. She was afraid f the dark.
6.When is the speech abut bdy language？
A. On June 10.B. On June 11.C. On June 12.
7.Where des Lily ften buy cmic strips？
A. Frm the Internet.B. Frm a bk market.
C. Frm a bkstre.
8.What des Lisa think f dgs？
A. Helpful and cute.B. Clever and interesting.
C. Friendly and faithful.
听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。
9.What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A. The zs in their city.B. Their favurite animals.
C. Animals in the z.
10.Hw many kalas are there in the z？
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
11.Hw ften des Peter g t the z？
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。
12.What cmpetitin will be held fr the children in hspital？
A. A singing cmpetitin.B. A speaking cmpetitin.
C. A painting cmpetitin.
13.What happened t Jimmy？
A. He hurt his legs.B. He hurt his arms.C. He had a bad cld.
14.When will the girl take phts f the park fr Jimmy？
A. This Friday.B. This weekend.C. Next week.
听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。
15.What happened when Gina was sleeping？
A. A UFO landed in her yard.B. Tw aliens shuted.
C. The bell rang.
16.What did the aliens d？
A. They tk Gina's bag away.
B. They cut sme f Gina's hair.
C. They talked with Gina.
17.What did Gina d after the aliens left？
A. She called the plice at nce.
B. She left the bedrm，t.
C. She sat in the sfa in silence.
听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。
18.What's Lisa's dream？
A. T be a writer.B. T be a teacher.C. T be a dctr.
19.Hw will Lisa make her dream cme true？
A. By studying hard.
B. By taking part in mre activities.
C. By learning frm thers.
20.Where is Lisa ging t wrk？
A. In a city.B. In a twn.C. In a village.
二、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The 75th Anniversary f the Chinese Navy （中国海军建军75周年）
The Chinese Navy has a glrius （辉煌的） beginning.
On April 23，1949，the Chinese Peple's Liberatin Army Navy was brn in Baimamia，Taizhu，Jiangsu.At first，the navy had few ships and limited equipment.But the sailrs back then had great determinatin （决心）. (1)
Its grwth and develpment are amazing.
Over the past 75 years，the Chinese Navy has made amazing prgress.In the early days，it mainly used small ships.But as time went by，new types f warships were built and added t the navy.In 2012，China's first aircraft carrier，Lianing，appeared.Later，Shandng and Fujian jined the fleet （舰队）. (2) Als，advanced destryers，frigates，and submarines have been develped，frming a pwerful naval frce.
(3)
The Chinese Navy nt nly prtects China's interests but als cntributes t wrld peace.It has taken part in many internatinal missins （任务） like escrting ships in the Gulf f Aden （亚丁湾） t keep sea lanes （航道） safe.The hspital ship "Peace Ark" has prvided medical help t peple in many cuntries.During verseas evacuatins （撤离），it brught Chinese citizens and even sme freign natinals t safety.These actins shw the Chinese Navy's respnsibility.
(4) We are als prud f its past achievements and lk frward t its even brighter future.
A.But nw that has changed.
B.It has many cntributins t the wrld.
C.These carriers shw China's grwing naval strength.
D.The Chinese Navy is celebrating its 75th anniversary.
E.They were eager t build a strng navy t prtect China's lng castline and wide seas.
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ONCE UPON A TIME，there was a king.He had n children and needed t chse an heir （继承人）.He (25) thusands f children frm acrss the cuntry t his palace and gave each f them a seed.The seeds came frm many different plants.The kids were asked t (26) a year later with the plant that had grwn frm the seed （种子）.The king wuld then judge their effrts and chse his heir.
Amng these children was a by named Ling.He planted the seed in a pt with sme sil and watered it every day.Weeks and mnths (27)，but there was n sign f life in the pt.
A year later，Ling and the ther children gathered in the palace again.All the ther children were hlding (28) flwers，yung trees r ther plants.Only Ling had n plant in his pt.
The king walked amng the children t examine their plants. (29) he saw Ling's pt，he asked， "What happened here？" The by didn't dare （勇敢） meet the king's eyes.In a (30) vice，he answered， "I watered the seed every day，but it never spruted （发芽）." Lud laughter (31) amng the ther kids.
The king paused （停顿） fr a mment befre mving n.When he finally finished all f his assessment （评估），he std in frnt f the (32). "Clearly，mst f yu want t be my heir very much and wuld d anything t make that happen，" said the king. "I've seen thusands f well-grwn plants in yur pts. (33)，the seeds that I gave yu had all been biled and wuldn't grw.Only ne f yu has been hnest and shwed up with an empty pt.Clearly，I have my heir nw."
The stry tells us that (34) is imprtant in life.What d yu think f the king？
25.A. bughtB. fllwedC. invitedD. lst
26.A. spreadB. returnC. beginD. leave
27.A. savedB. mentinedC. wastedD. passed
28.A. beautifulB. uglyC. friendlyD. harmful
29.A. AlthughB. WhenC. IfD. Unless
30.A. ludB. wiseC. lwD. prud
31.A. fell dwnB. brke utC. ran awayD. gave up
32.A. gentlemenB. sldiersC. fficersD. children
33.A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Suddenly
34.A. successB. hnestyC. patienceD. luck
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
35.When was the music festival held？ ______
A. In 2025.B. Three days ag.C. In August.D. On 12th.
36.Hw many singers were there in the music festival？ ______
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
37.If yu want t buy tickets fr the Music Festival，where can yu visit？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
38.What is the text abve？ ______
A. A nvel.B. A pster.C. A diary.D. A letter.
B
Shakespeare's Fun With Wrds
William Shakespeare was a famus British playwright and pet.Many peple think he was the best at using wrds in all f British histry.His influence n the English language is still felt tday.
Shakespeare lived frm 1564 t 1616.It was a time when many things were changing.Wars were ging n and peple were explring new lands.This made the English language keep changing，t.Shakespeare added t this change thrugh his plays.
In rder fr his characters t fully express their feelings，Shakespeare created new ways f saying things.Smetimes，he brrwed wrds frm ther languages.He als changed the way English wrds were used.Nuns were turned int verbs，and verbs were changed int adjectives.He als added parts t wrds t change their meaning.If he culd nt find the right wrd，he wuld simply invent a new ne.
Shakespeare als cined new phrases and sayings.Many f these are still used tday.Fr example， "heart f gld" frm Henry Ⅴ （《亨利五世》） is used t describe smene wh is kind and caring.
Shakespeare used language in new and clever ways in his plays.Because f this，his wrks are still lved by audiences tday.
39.What was William Shakespeare？ ______
A. A ppular British actr.
B. A famus British painter.
C. A well-knwn British scientist.
D. A celebrated British playwright and pet.
40.Hw did Shakespeare cntribute t the change f the English language？ ______
A. He nly used ld-fashined wrds.
B. He refused t brrw wrds frm ther languages.
C. He created new ways f saying things fr his characters.
D. He made n changes t the use f English wrds.
41.What des the underlined wrd "cined" mean in English？ ______
A. Created.B. Cpied.C. Paid.D. Hid.
42.Why are Shakespeare's wrks still lved by audiences tday？ ______
A. Because he used simple language in his plays.
B. Because he used language in new and clever ways.
C. Because his plays are very shrt.
D. Because his wrks are easy t understand.
C
①Drnes （无人机） are a kind f machine that can fly.They're becming mre and mre ppular and are widely used in many areas.Peple use a cmputer t cntrl （控制） this flying machine.Drnes can d many things fr us，like carrying things，taking pictures，and fllwing animals that are in danger.Sme peple say this special machine will change ur life as much as the cmputer des.
② In Brazil，farmers use drnes t watch their crps.Brazil has quite a few large farms.On these farms，peple find it difficult t lk after all the crps.Drnes can help farmers t find ut if the crps are ill.They als help farmers use fewer farm chemicals （农药）.This can help the envirnment，ur health and save much mney.
③ Drnes can als help t find lst peple.If peple are lst，wh are far frm hme，plice can use drnes t find them.A 92-year-ld man in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds.Luckily，the drne fund him in 20 minutes.He was finally saved by the plice.
④ Drnes can even serve peple cffee.US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne.It can carry cffee t thse in need.The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn's habits.Then，the drne will fly t the persn.There is a special device （设备） under the drne.It helps the drne t give peple the cffee.The drne can als predict （预测） when smene needs their next cup f cffee.
43.Hw des the writer tell us many kinds f the uses f drnes in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By answering questins.D. By using famus sayings.
44.Where did the ld man prbably lse his way？ ______
A. At hme.B. On the farm.C. In the frest.D. In Brazil.
45.What is the right rder that the drne serves cffee？
a.A device under the drne helps t give the persn cffee.
b.The drne studies the persn's habits.
c.The drne flies t the persn.
d.The drne knws when t give the next cup f cffee. ______
A. b-a-c-d.B. b-c-a-d.C. c-b-a-d.D. c-a-b-d.
46.Hw is the text rganized？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
D
Big Cats Are Nt Cats "She has bright，clear eyes n a rund face，glden fur with dark stripes cvers her bdy.Guess wh she is."
My friend Rnnie asked me that riddle （谜语） as we headed fr the z n a recent Saturday mrning. "Are yu talking abut my chubby tabby （斑猫），Aurra？" I asked.
"I knw Aurra is the apple f yur eye，but I'm talking abut Brwn Sugar，the superstar Bengal （孟加拉） tiger that we're ging t see!"
As sn as we entered the z，we made ur way t the big cats.We walked fr abut 15 minutes befre finding urselves in a lng line.Everyne，yung and ld，was talking abut hw cute Brwn Sugar was.
After a wait f twenty minutes，it was finally ur turn t see the yung tiger.Rnnie ran up t the glass as fast as she culd.Like everyne else，she held up her phne t take pictures.Frtunately，fr all f us，Brwn Sugar was full f energy.One mment，she was licking （舔） her paws while lking curiusly at us.The next，she was batting arund her ball and Draemn ty.There was n tiger rar （吼叫），all we heard was excited shuting frm the visitrs. "Calm dwn a bit!" a guard called ut behind us. "She's nly nine mnths ld.Dn't stress her ut!"
There was a five-minute time limit n each visit，but Rnnie wasn't ready t leave. "T bad I culdn't feed her!"
"Well，yu d remember she's a tiger，a meat-eating beast，dn't yu？" I reminded her. "If yu are int glden fur and cuteness，yu're welcme t feed Aurra anytime!"
47.What animal is Rnnie talking abut in the riddle？ ______
A. A Japanese cat.B. A Bengal tiger.
C. An African lin.D. An American lepard （豹）.
48.Hw lng did the girls wait t see Brwn Sugar？ ______
A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 15 minutes.D. 20 minutes.
49.What was Brwn Sugar ding when the girls saw her？ ______
A. Raring ludly and running arund.
B. Sleeping quietly and waving her tail.
C. Licking her paws and playing with tys.
D. Eating meat and raring at the girls.
50.Why did the guard ask visitrs t calm dwn？ ______
A. Because Brwn Sugar was sleeping.
B. Because Brwn Sugar was t yung.
C. Because visitrs were feeding the tiger.
D. Because the line was t lng.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共8分。
51.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A baby snail （蜗牛） fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He was cnfused，s he went up t his mther and asked， "Why d I carry a big and heavy shell？" His mther said， "Because we dn't have bnes t hld us up.We can nly mve slwly，s we need a shell t prtect us."
The baby snail asked again， "The caterpillar （毛毛虫） has n bnes either.Why can she live withut a shell？" The mther snail answered， "That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.She can fly high int the sky.The sky can prtect her."
The baby snail had ne mre questin， "But the earthwrm （蚯蚓） mves like us.He has n bnes and he wn't turn int a butterfly.Why desn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？" His mther said， "He can dig a hle and hide in the grund，and then the earth can prtect him."
Hearing what mm said，the baby snail was full f sadness and cried， "We are s pr!We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!" His mther smiled at him， "My dear，imagine that if we dn't have the shells，what will happen t us？We will have nwhere t sleep and die in the ht sun.Hw terrible it is!We dn't depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin.We shuld depend n urselves."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) When did the baby snail have t carry the big and heavy shell？
______
(2) Where can an earthwrm hide？
______
(3) What will happen t the snails if they dn't have shells？
______
(4) D yu agree that we shuld depend n urselves？Why r why nt？（ Write 30 wrds r mre.）
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knt is a type f natinal handicraft with (1) lng histry.It develped in the Tang and Sng dynasties and (2) （ becme） ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The Chinese knt has nw becme a kind f clrful craft and has stayed away (3) its riginal practical use.
The Chinese knt is ttally hand-made，made f a single rpe and named by (4) （ it） frm and meaning.By cnnecting (5) （ difference） knts r ther auspicius （吉祥的） decratins skillfully，a special auspicius decratin which represents beauty，wisdm and wishes (6) （ frm）.Fr example， "full f jy"， " (7) （ happy） and lngevity （长寿）" are traditinal Chinese pleasant phrases expressing the warmest greetings，best wishes and (8) （ fine） ideals.
In Chinese，the wrd "knt" means reunin，friendliness，warmth，lve etc.In additin，the wrd "knt" has the same meaning as "lucky and happy"， (9) the Chinese knt is ften used t express sme gd wishes，including happiness，lve and s n. (10) （meet） the needs f mdern life，the patterns f Chinese knt have been changed in many ways.Peple wuld like t hang a Chinese knt in their rms r cars.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假如你是李辉，学校英语俱乐部正在举办"我的中国梦" （My Chinese Dream）为主题的系列英文演讲活动，并邀请你写一篇以 "我的沈阳梦" （My Shenyang Dream）为题目的演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.写"我的沈阳梦"这篇演讲稿的目的；
2.对未来沈阳的畅想；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
My Shenyang Dream
Hell!I am Li Hui.
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