2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
If yu've fund yurself frgetting where yu left yur keys r infrmatin n imprtant tests，yu've prbably wndered hw t imprve yur memry.（1）______
Fcus yur attentin.
Attentin is ne f the mst imprtant parts f memry.（2）______ Ask yur rmmates t give yu sme space s that yu can fcus n yur wrk in a quiet place.
Read ut lud.
Researchers have fund that reading what yu're learning ludly is necessary.This can imprve yur memry.（3）______ While using this way，yu'd better ask thers arund yu fr agreement first.
Get a gd sleep.
（4）______ Research has shwn that taking a shrt rest after yu learn smething new can actually help yu learn faster and remember better.S the next time yu want t learn new infrmatin，cnsider getting a gd sleep after yu study.
A.Yu must remember imprtant infrmatin.
B.Sleep is very imprtant fr memry and learning.
C.Try t study in a place withut TV，music r games.
D.There are a number f things t d t imprve yur memry.
E.Yu can read the wrds，sentences r passages alud as much as yu can.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once upn a time，there was a farmer called Peter.His huse was very nisy，s he decided t ask a wise man fr(5).
"I have a prblem，"Peter said when he(6)the wise man."I am annyed （烦恼的）because my huse is very small and I have sme nisy(7)."The wise man said，"Put yur(8)inside yur huse."Peter did as he was tld.
The next day，Peter went back t the wise man.He said(9)，"I fllwed yur advice！It didn't wrk!Nw the hrse makes the chairs and dishes fall ver and they are in pieces！"
The wise man said，"Bring yur brther's cws int yur huse."Peter was amazed，but he decided t d as he was tld again.Things became even(10)after he did that!Peter had t(11)all day running after the animals and his children.After weeks，he gt very tired and went back again.
"Nw，take all the(12)utside"the wise man said.
A day later，Peter returned and(13)excitedly."After living with mre truble，I see hw gd my life really was."
The wise man ndded，"Smetimes we dn't value what we have until we(14)smething mre terrible.Life is nt abut having everything perfect，but abut learning t be thankful fr what we've already had"
5.A. curageB. helpC. truthD. mney
6.A. metB. missedC. calledD. left
7.A. teachersB. friendsC. childrenD. classmates
8.A. catB. dgC. sheepD. hrse
9.A. happilyB. prudlyC. angrilyD. sftly
10.A. betterB. quieterC. wrseD. safer
11.A. spendB. imagineC. practiseD. enjy
12.A. farmersB. animalsC. chairsD. dishes
13.A. ranB. sangC. turnedD. shuted
14.A. wait frB. g thrughC. depend nD. dream f
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Tea Cttage Wants Yu!
Tea Cttage is the best restaurant in ur twn.It prvides delicius Chinese fd.And it's becming better and better.We are nw lking fr smene t wrk with us.
※We have singers fr Wednesday nights!Call Ms.Wu at 0251-6789 fr mre infrmatin.
15.Tea Cttage prvides ______ fd in ur twn.
A. AmericanB. CanadianC. ChineseD. Japanese
16.Wh prbably gets the mst mney each hur？______
A. A waiter.B. A singer.C. A cleaner.D. A ck.
17.What shuld yu d if yu want a jb？______
A. Send an email.B. Make a call.
C. Visit a website.D. Write a letter.
18.In which part f a magazine can we read the text？______
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Advertisement.D. Health.
B
One day，King Slmn saw a yung by in the twn.The by usually sld il in the street，but at that time he was crying.
"Little by，why are yu crying？" asked King Slmn."Every afternn I put my head n this stne and have a sleep." The by said. "I always put my mney next t me.But nw it isn't there."
"I see." said King Slmn."S this stne is the thief! " He shuted at the stne，"D yu have this by's mney？" Peple in the street listened and laughed.They said the king was mad.
Then King Slmn turned t them，"Are yu calling me a mad man？I must fine（罚款）each f yu a ne-cent cin."he said.
Withut speaking，peple put their cins int a bag.King Slmn watched very carefully.When a man in a black cat put his cin int the bag，the king lked up at him.
"Yu are the thief!"he said.
"But hw d yu knw？" Peple asked in surprise.
King Slmn carefully tk the man's cin frm the bag and said，"Lk at the cin!"
There is much il n the surface f it.The by is an il seller and always has il n his hands.S this is the by's cin，and this man is the thief"
19.What was the by ding when King Slmn saw him？ ______
A. Selling his il.B. Crying in the street.
C. Lking fr his mney.D. Sleeping n a stne.
20.Why did King Slmn fine the peple in the street？______
A. T make them laugh.B. T stp the by crying.
C. T find ut the thief.D. T give the by mney.
21.What shwed the man in a black cat was the thief？______
A. His cat smelt bad.B. His face turned red.
C. His cin had il n it.D. His hands were dirty.
22.Accrding t the text，we knw King Slmn was ______ .
A. carelessB. humrusC. flishD. smart
C
My friend keeps cpying my lk，but I like lking different.
What shuld I d？-Ann
The imprtant thing is t tell yur friend the truth withut hurting her feelings.T d that，yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry.Yu can ffer her yur advice n ppular dressing r even suggest wearing clthes that g tgether.This way yu'll still lk like each ther，but nt twins!
My rm is always messy.
N matter what I d，I can't keep it clean!—Mike
Here are sme great ways t make yur rm a bit cleaner.Start by picking up things yu dn't use r want anymre.Yu can give them away t thse in need.Fewer things mean less mess!Then，try t make it a habit t put away things after yu use them.Finally，set a timer fr five minutes each night t clean any mess!
I'm sad because I have t g t a summer camp.
I just want t have a summer like my friends.Help me ut!-Jessie
We're srry yu're feeling this way!The best thing t d is t lk at things n the bright side.There，a new grup f kids will becme yur friends.They'll knw exactly hw yu feel and help yu.What's mre，ging t a summer camp desn't mean the summer is abysmal.It is a wnderful time fr yu t have fun with yur friends in the sun.The nly questin is，what are yu ging t d tgether？
23.Hw can Ann tell her friend the truth？ ______
A. In a strange way.B. In a kind way.
C. In an angry vice.D. In a quiet vice.
24.What prblem des Mike need t slve？ ______
A. Having an unwanted hliday plan.
B. Failing t manage his time wisely.
C. Nt knwing hw t tidy his rm.
D. Nt getting n well with his friends.
25.What des the underlined wrd "abysmal"prbably mean？ ______
A. Terrible.B. Relaxing.C. Ht.D. Clrful.
26.Wh might be mst interested in reading this text？ ______
A. Yung sprts lvers.B. Children in need f help.
C. Summer camp planners.D. Kids lking fr dressing ideas.
D
Many Chinese idims（成语）have numbers inside，such as caiga badu and qichinan'er.
Why d they have smething t d with numbers？
A talented persn
The idim caiga badu is used t describe a talented persn.It cmes frm a stry abut Ca Zhi.
Ca Zhi was ne f the best pets f his time.Besides his petry，his fu（赋）was als excellent.Xie Lingyun lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.He was a famus pet and quite prud f his wn writing，but he admired Ca Zhi's talent a lt.He nce said t thers，"There is ne dan f talent in the wrld，and Ca Zhi alne has eight du I deserve（值得）ne du，and all the ther pets shuld share the last ne du."The dan used was an ancient Chinese measurement（测量）fr grain.One dan is 10 du.
Standing tall
In China，peple ften say "standing like a 7-chi-tall man".Hw tall exactly is a 7-chi-tall man？
The measurement f chi has changed ften ver time.In earlier times，fr example，in the Shang Dynasty，ne chi was abut 16 cm.S seven chi wuld be abut 110 cm.A 7-chi-tall man at the time wuld be a little persn.When it came t the Three Kingdms perid，ne chi became lnger and reached 24.2 cm.S seven chi wuld be abut 170 cm.In the fllwing dynasties，chi kept grwing lnger.It became abut 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty.It means that a 7-chi-tall man wuld be 248.5 cm!
27.What des the underlined sentence"Ca Zhi alne has eight du"mean？ ______
A. Ca Zhi was a famus king.B. Ca Zhi was a talented pet.
C. Ca Zhi was a patient dctr.D. Ca Zhi was a friendly teacher.
28.If Li Jing was a 7-chi-tall man in the Tang Dynasty，he was ______ .
A. thinB. shrtC. heavyD. tall
29.Hw did the writer develp the last paragraph？______
①By telling stries.
②By using numbers.
③By cmparing things.
④By explaining reasns.
A. ②③B. ①②C. ②④D. ③④
30.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Sme fun stries abut ancient peple.
B. A lt f numbers in Chinese and English.
C. Tw Chinese idims with numbers inside.
D. A few useful Chinese characters in English.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. It is n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth every year. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng，peple celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day，families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.
They als drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear zhuyu（茱萸） branches.They als use zhuyu leaves t make their hmes mre beautiful. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are seen as clean plants. They can clean huses and prtect themselves against diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day，but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm，everyne stands up.When there are several guests at the table，the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger man is presenting a thing t an lder persn, tw hands are used.
It is a traditinal virtue（美德） in China t respect elderly peple. That is because elderly peple have knwledge and experience.Yung peple can learn frm them.
Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
(1) When is the Duble Ninth Festival every year？ ______
(2) Why d peple use zhuyu leaves n the Duble Ninth Festival？______
(3) Hw des a yunger man present a thing t an lder persn？ ______
(4) What's yur favurite traditinal Chinese festival besides the Duble Ninth Festival？Why？
Write 30 wrds r mre. ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.In recent years，there has been a great increase in the ppularity f traditinal Chinese practices in Brazil （巴西）.Tai Chi （太极） is ne f (1) （they）.
As mre Brazilians hpe (2) （keep） healthy，this ld skill is getting mre and mre ppular all ver (3) cuntry，and it is becming a cnnectin fr develping cultural exchanges between the tw peples.
I see Hild Cuk，a teacher at the University f Brasilia began t practice Tai Chi in 2005.
He said while he was passing by a park，he (4) （see）a grup f peple practicing Tai Chi.He was interested in it (5) wanted t jin them.
"Tai Chi (6) （change）my life，since then I have been in it frever."Cuk said，"Nthing can be (7) （gd）than Tai Chi".
The Brazilian gvernment has listed Tai Chi as ne f the greatest health (8) （sprt）.
Tai Chi has spread t many places (9) （quick）.It is ppular in many ther cuntries，t.Nw there are thusands (10) Tai Chi lvers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉，是一名刚刚从英国游学归来的交换生。请你写一封信，表达对英国寄宿家庭主人布朗夫人的感谢。
（1）表达感谢；
（2）游学的收获；
（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Mrs. Brwn，
I've been back in China fr 2 weeks.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、C、E、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据前句If yu've fund yurself frgetting where yu left yur keys r infrmatin n imprtant tests，yu've prbably wndered hw t imprve yur memry.（如果你发现自己忘记把钥匙或重要考试的信息放在哪里了，你可能想知道如何提高你的记忆力。）可知，要引出如何提高记忆力的方法。D选项"有很多方法可以提升你的记忆力"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段Fcus yur attentin.（集中注意力。）以及后句Ask yur rmmates t give yu sme space s that yu can fcus n yur wrk in a quiet place.（让你的室友给你一些空间，这样你就可以在一个安静的地方专注于你的学习。）可知，要介绍集中注意力的具体做法。C选项"尽量在没有电视、音乐或游戏的地方学习"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据前文Researchers have fund that reading what yu're learning ludly is necessary.（研究人员发现，大声朗读你正在学习的内容是必要的。）可知，该空和大声朗读有关。E选项"你可以尽可能多地大声朗读这些单词、句子或者段落"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第六段Get a gd sleep.（睡个好觉。）可知，充足的睡眠有助于提高记忆力。B选项"睡眠对记忆和学习非常重要"符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法：集中注意力、大声朗读和保证充足睡眠。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、C、A、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：他的房子很吵，所以他决定向一个智者寻求帮助。A.勇气；B.帮助；C.真理；D.钱。ask fr help寻求帮助，是固定搭配。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：彼得遇见智者时说："我有个问题。"A.遇见；B.错过；C.称呼；D.离开。根据语境，农夫去向智者求助，应该是"遇见"智者后才开始说话。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我很烦恼，因为我的房子很小，我有一些吵闹的孩子。A.老师；B.朋友；C.孩子；D.同学。根据His huse was very nisy（他的房子很吵）可知，孩子比较吵。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：智者说："把你的马放在家里。"A.猫；B.狗；C.羊；D.马。根据Nw the hrse makes the chairs and dishes fall ver and they are in pieces！（现在马把椅子和盘子弄倒了，它们都碎了！）可知，是马。故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他生气地说："我听从了你的建议!"A.高兴地；B.骄傲地；C.生气地；D.温柔地。根据It didn't wrk!（它不管用!）可知，他生气地说。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他这样做之后，事情变得更糟了!A.更好；B.更安静；C.更糟；D.更安全。根据Nw the hrse makes the chairs and dishes fall ver and they are in pieces！（现在马把椅子和盘子弄倒了，它们都碎了！）可知，事情变得更糟了。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：彼得不得不整天追赶动物和他的孩子们。A.花费；B.想象；C.练习；D.享受。spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意："现在，把所有的动物带出去，"智者说。A.农民；B.动物；C.椅子；D.盘子。根据Bring yur brther's cws int yur huse.（把你哥哥的牛带到你家来。）可知，是把动物带出去。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：一天后，彼得回来了，兴奋地喊。A.跑；B.唱；C.转；D.喊。根据"After living with mre truble，I see hw gd my life really was."（"在经历了更多的麻烦之后，我看到了我的生活有多好。"）可知，是兴奋地喊。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：智者点点头："有时我们不珍惜我们所拥有的，直到我们经历了更可怕的事情。"A.等待；B.经历；C.依靠；D.梦想。根据Smetimes we dn't value what we have until we…smething mre terrible.（有时我们不珍惜我们所拥有的，直到我们……更可怕的事情。）可知，经历更糟糕的事情。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个农民彼得家里很吵，他去请教一个智者，智者让他在家里分别养了马，牛，最后彼得受不了了，智者告诉他，生活不是要拥有一切完美，而是要学会感谢我们已经拥有的东西。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It prvides delicius Chinese fd.（它提供美味的中国菜。）可知，Tea Cttage提供的是中餐。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Cks中Wrk Time：16：00-21：00（＄20/hur）和Waiters/Waitresses中Wrk Time：11：00-15：00 r 16：00-21：00（＄16/hur）以及Cleaners中Wrk Time：12：00-15：00 r 17：00-22：00（＄12/hur）可知，厨师的时薪最高。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Call Ms.Wu at 0251-6789 fr mre infrmatin.（欲了解更多信息，请拨打0251-6789与吴女士联系。）可知，如果想要应聘的话需要致电咨询。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据标题Tea Cttage Wants Yu!（Tea Cttage诚聘英才！）以及第一段We are nw lking fr smene t wrk with us.（我们现在正在找人和我们一起工作。）可知，这篇短文是一则招聘广告，介绍了当地一家名为Tea Cttage的中餐馆正在招聘员工，所以可以在杂志的广告部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
19~22.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"One day，King Slmn saw a yung by in the twn.The by usually sld il in the street，but at that time he was crying."（一天，所罗门王在镇上看到一个小男孩。这个男孩通常在街上卖油，但那时他正在哭。）可知，所罗门王看到男孩的时候，男孩正在街上哭。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Withut speaking，peple put their cins int a bag.King Slmn watched very carefully.When a man in a black cat put his cin int the bag，the king lked up at him."（人们一言不发地把硬币放进一个袋子里。所罗门王非常仔细地看着。当一个穿黑外套的人把他的硬币放进袋子时，国王抬头看着他。）和第六段"'Yu are the thief!'he said."（"你就是小偷！""他说。）结合全文内容可知，所罗门王声称要罚街上的人钱，让人们把硬币放进袋子里，随后通过硬币上的痕迹找到了偷男孩钱的小偷。由此可推断，他罚款的目的是为了找出小偷。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Lk at the cin!There is much il n the surface f it.The by is an il seller and always has il n his hands.S this is the by's cin，and this man is the thief"（看这枚硬币！表面有很多油。这个男孩是卖油的，手上总是沾着油。所以这是男孩的硬币，这个人就是小偷）可知，黑衣男子的硬币上有油，这证明他是小偷。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Lk at the cin!There is much il n the surface f it.The by is an il seller and always has il n his hands.S this is the by's cin，and this man is the thief"（看这枚硬币！表面有很多油。这个男孩是卖油的，手上总是沾着油。所以这是男孩的硬币，这个人就是小偷）结合全文内容可知，所罗门王面对男孩丢钱的事情，没有慌乱，而是想出了罚款凑硬币的办法，通过卖油男孩手上有油的特点，识别出带有油渍的硬币，从而抓到小偷。由此可见，所罗门王非常聪明。故选D。
23~26.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据给Ann的回信中T d that，yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry.（要做到这一点，你可以用友好的语言和她说话，不要生气。）可知，安可以以友善的方式告诉朋友真相。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Mike对应My rm is always messy.（我的房间总是很乱。）以及N matter what I d，I can't keep it clean！（不管我做什么，我都不能保持干净！）可知，迈克不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句It is a wnderful time fr yu t have fun with yur friends in the sun.（这会是一段你和朋友们在阳光下尽情玩乐的美好时光。）可知，abysmal和wnderful（美好的）意思相反，参加夏令营并不意味着这个夏天就会很糟糕，即terrible。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是为有烦恼（外貌被模仿、房间脏乱、不想去夏令营）的孩子提供建议，因此最感兴趣的是需要帮助的孩子。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了三个求助者的问题及建议。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. 词义猜测题。根据第四段The idim caiga badu is used t describe a talented persn.It cmes frm a stry abut Ca Zhi.（成语"才高八斗"用来形容才华横溢之人，其典故源自曹植的故事。）和第五段可知"曹植独得八斗"说明曹植是一位才华横溢的诗人。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据最后一段In the fllwing dynasties，chi kept grwing lnger.It became abut 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty.It means that a 7-chi-tall man wuld be 248.5 cm!（在后来的朝代里，尺的度量不断延长。唐代时已达约30厘米，至清代最终达到35.5厘米。这意味着身高七尺的男子将高达248.5厘米！）可知在唐代时，七尺男子的身高是30×7=210厘米，身高很高。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段In earlier times，fr example，in the Shang Dynasty，ne chi was abut 16 cm.（在更早的时期，例如商朝时期，一尺约为16厘米。）和In the fllwing dynasties，chi kept grwing lnger.It became abut 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty.（在后来的朝代里，尺的度量不断延长。唐代时已达约30厘米，至清代最终达到35.5厘米。）可知作者通过列数字和对比的方式，来说明"尺"的变化。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Many Chinese idims（成语）have numbers inside，such as caiga badu and qichinan'er.（许多中文成语包含数字，比如才高八斗和七尺男儿。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了含有数字的两个中文成语。故选C。
31.【答案】【小题1】
On the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth.
【小题2】
T make their hmes mre beautiful.
【小题3】
Using tw hands.
【小题4】
The Spring Festival. Because during the Spring Festival，families gather tgether t have the New Year's Eve dinner，pay New Year's greetings，give ut red envelpes，and visit relatives and friends. Mrever，during the Spring Festival，peple dn't have t wrk and bth their bdies and minds can relax.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It is n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth every year.（它是在每年农历九月初九。）可知，重阳节在每年的农历九月初九。故填On the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段They als use zhuyu leaves t make their hmes mre beautiful.（他们还用茱萸叶子让家更漂亮。）可知，人们在重阳节用茱萸叶子让家更漂亮。故填T make their hmes mre beautiful.
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段When a yunger man is presenting a thing t an lder persn，tw hands are used.（当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用双手。）可知，年轻人向老年人递东西时要用双手。故填Using tw hands.
4. 主观表达题。除了重阳节，我最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节。因为春节时家人都会聚在一起吃年夜饭，拜年，发红包，还会走亲访友。并且春节时期，人们不用工作，身心都得到放松。故填The Spring Festival. Because during the Spring Festival，families gather tgether t have the New Year's Eve dinner，pay New Year's greetings，give ut red envelpes，and visit relatives and friends. Mrever，during the Spring Festival，peple dn't have t wrk and bth their bdies and minds can relax.
32.【答案】【小题1】
them
【小题2】
t keep
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
saw
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
has changed
【小题7】
better
【小题8】
sprts
【小题9】
quickly
【小题10】
f
【解析】1. 考查代词。句意：太极就是其中之一。f为介词，后面跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：随着越来越多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国越来越受欢迎，它正在成为发展两国人民文化交流的纽带。hpe t d sth为固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"。故填t keep。
3. 考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国越来越受欢迎，它正在成为发展两国人民文化交流的纽带。all ver the cuntry为固定搭配，意为"遍布全国，全国"。故填the。
4. 考查动词。句意：他说当他经过一个公园时，他看到一群人在打太极。根据He said while he was passing by a park（他说当他经过一个公园时）可知，此处介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填saw。
5. 考查连词。句意：他对此很感兴趣，想加入他们。根据语境可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
6. 考查动词。句意：太极拳改变了我的生活，从那时起我就一直在打太极拳。根据since then（从那时起）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has dne结构，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。
7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比太极更好的了。空格部分作表语，根据than（比）可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填better。
8. 考查名词。句意：巴西政府已将太极拳列为最有益于健康的运动之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为"最之一"。故填sprts。
9. 考查副词。句意：太极拳已经迅速传播到许多地方。空格部分修饰动词spread（传播），用副词quickly符合题意。故填quickly。
10. 考查介词。句意：现在有成千上万的太极爱好者。thusands f为固定搭配，意为"成千上万的"。故填f。
33.【答案】Dear Mrs. Brwn，
I've been back in China fr 2 weeks. I'm writing t express my sincere thanks fr yur kindness during my stay in the UK. Yu made me feel at hme with yur warmth and delicius meals. My life was full f laughter and jy.
During my exchange prgram，I had a lt f valuable experiences. I imprved my English skills by practicing daily cnversatins. Als，I learned abut British culture，such as afternn tea traditins and lcal festivals. Mst imprtantly，I tried lcal fd. I lved it very much. These memries will stay with me frever.
I lk frward t visiting the UK again smeday. I'd lve t see yu and share mre stries. Thank yu fr everything yu've dne fr me.

Best wishes，
Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mrs.Brwn，
I've been back in China fr 2 weeks.I'm writing t express my sincere thanks fr yur kindness during my stay in the UK.Yu made me feel at hme with yur warmth and delicius meals.My life was full f laughter and jy.（表达感谢）
During my exchange prgram，I had a lt f valuable experiences.I imprved my English skills by practicing daily cnversatins.【高分句型一】Als，I learned abut British culture，such as afternn tea traditins and lcal festivals.Mst imprtantly，I tried lcal fd.I lved it very much.These memries will stay with me frever.（游学的收获）
I lk frward t visiting the UK again smeday.I'd lve t see yu and share mre stries.【高分句型二】Thank yu fr everything yu've dne fr me.（我的期待）

Best wishes，
Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I imprved my English skills by practicing daily cnversatins.
我通过每天练习对话来提高英语能力。by ding sth.通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'd lve t see yu and share mre stries.
我很想见到你，一起分享更多故事。and和，在本句中连接两个并列成分。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
1.Cks
At least tw years' wrk experience in a restaurant kitchen
Gd at making Chinese dishes
Able t wrk n Saturday and Sunday
Wrk Time：16：00-21：00（$20/hur）
2.Waiters/Waitresses
At least ne year's wrk experience in restaurants
Part-time welcme
Wrk Time：11：00-15：00 r 16：00-21：00（$16/hur）
3.Cleaners
N experience needed
Part-time welcme
Wash dishes and clean the kitchen
Wrk Time：12：00-15：00 r 17：00-22：00（$12/hur）