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    2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Ca Chng weighs an elephant is___________ancient stry.( )
    A. anB. aC. theD. 不填
    2.Bruce is such a great teacher that he has lts f___________ in teaching.( )
    A. trubleB. experienceC. adviceD. pinins
    3.Please talk___________ because the baby is sleeping in the next rm.( )
    A. secretlyB. quietlyC. successfullyD. differently
    4.The bx is t heavy.Yu can___________ it in the frnt and I' ll push it behind.( )
    A. putB. enterC. pullD. intrduce
    5.The rm will get very ht___________ yu pen the windw.( )
    A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless
    6.—I'm nt gd at English. What shall I d?
    —Yu _________cmmunicate in English with yur
    friends whenever yu can.
    A. shuldB. mustC. shuldn'tD. mustn't
    7.When summer cmes,the days becme___________ than befre in Shenyang.( )
    A. lngerB. lngestC. shrterD. shrtest
    8.Our city ________ a lt in the past few years.( )
    A. will changeB. has changedC. changedD. changes
    9.The English Week is cming and the students will___________ an English play.( )
    A. put upB. put utC. put ffD. put n
    10.—I'm s srry that I brke yur cup.
    —___________.I have many f them.( )
    A. Never MindB. Dn't mentin it
    C. That's rightD. Cngratulatins
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    A bird went t lk fr happiness.On(1) ______ way,she saw a flwer.The flwer was shrt f water,but his face was full f(2) ______ .
    The bird asked the little flwer,"Yu're ging t die.Why are yu still s happy?
    "Because my dream will cme true," said the little flwer.
    ( 3) ______ is it?" the bird asked.
    "T get sweet fruit.
    Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a (4) ______ in the heart.
    The little bird(5) ______ flying,then she saw a disabled(残疾的) duck.The duck was singing a sng happily.She asked the duck, "Life is s unfair fr yu.Why dn't yu feel(6) ______ ?"
    "Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn and I helped him stand up again," said the duck.Then the bird(7) ______ learned happiness is a lve in the heart.
    The bird went n flying.Next she saw a spider falling ff a wet wall,but he didn't(8) ______ .The bird asked, "Yu failed again and again.Why is a jy still n yur face?"
    ( 9) ______ I believe that as lng as I g n climbing,I will climb ver the wall ne day,"said the spider.The bird(10) ______ happiness is a faith(信念)in the heart.
    S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness,because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her wn heart.
    11.A. yurB. hisC. herD. my
    12.A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD. anger
    13.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhD. What
    14.A. hpeB. pictureC. secretD. gift
    15.A. keptB. likedC. frgtD. stpped
    16.A. nisyB. sadC. busyD. hungry
    17.A. crrectlyB. suddenlyC. luckilyD. mainly
    18.A. turn upB. pick upC. give upD. get up
    19.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. IfD. Thugh
    20.A. intrducedB. advisedC. plannedD. understd
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共6分。
    21.Is it really pssible t imprve yur memry?If yu find yurself frgetting where yu left yur keys,then yu prbably want t have a better memry.(1) ______
    Fcus n ne thing at a time.
    Turn the TV ff when yu study and get ff the phne while yu're driving. (2) ______ Take ntes and write things dwn.
    Research finds that it's hard t remember well by typing smething n yur phne r laptp.(3) ______ Taking a nte will help yu memrize the infrmatin,even if yu never lk at yur ntes again!
    ( 4) ______
    Taking a walk will imprve yur memry.If yu're trying t remember smething,spend a few minutes walking arund yur neighbrhd t see if it helps.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共18分。
    A
    22.Where can yu see Hw t Train the Dragn 2? ______
    A. In the Schl Library.B. In the Schl Hall.
    C. In the Schl Theatre.D. In the PE teachers' ffice.
    23.When can yu exchange yur ld bks with yur classmates? ______
    A. At 6:00 pm n Weekdays.B. At 4:00 pm n Mnday.
    C. At 4:30 am next Thursday.D. At 3:30 pm n weekends.
    24.Which f the fllwing is true? ______
    A. Hw t Train the Dragn 2 is an actin mvie.
    B. The Art Festival is held in the Schl Library.
    C. Yu can g t the Schl Theatre t jin the bk,sales,
    D. Students can sign up fr the Sprts Club nly this Wednesday.
    25.Wh is the pster written fr? ______
    A. The teachers.B. The students.
    C. The parents.D. The head teacher.
    B
    The wrld has been cmpletely changed by cmputers.It is hard t imagine mdern life withut them.Hw many f us actually knw where they came frm,thugh?Anyne wh has ever used a cmputer r a smartphne shuld pay respects t Alan Turing.
    Alan Turing was brn in Lndn in 1912.Frm a yung age,he shwed an excellent ability fr math.When he was 16,he knew abut Albert Einstein's wrk.Nt nly did he understand it cmpletely,but he had his wn ideas n hw t add t it.
    Later n,during Wrld war II,Turing played an imprtant rle in researching German cdes(密码).This made it pssible fr the Allies(同盟国)t understand German messages.After the war,Turing threw himself int making a machine that culd d with infrmatin.
    While Turing never actually built a cmputer,his idea frmed the basis(基础) fr all mdern cmputers.Turing described a machine that had a tape.On the tape wuld be symbls that culd be read by the machine.The machine culd als add its wn symbls,since its tape wuld nt run ut.Basically,Turing had described a cmputer prgram.
    Unluckily,he never saw hw his ideas wuld change the wrld.Turing killed himself in 1954,but his wrk lives n in the cmputers we use every day.
    26.When did Turing knw abut Albert Einstein's wrk? ______
    A. In 1912.B. In 1928.C. In 1945.D. In 1954.
    27.Hw did Turing help his cuntry in Wrld War II? ______
    A. He wrked as a leader in the British army.
    B. He wrked ut what the Germans were saying.
    C. He built machines that culd be used in the war.
    D. He fund a way t break all f Germany's machines.
    28.What is the text mainly abut? ______
    A. The man wh came up with the idea fr cmputers.
    B. What the very first cmputer ever made lked like.
    C. Hw cmputers have changed ver the last 50 years.
    D. Hw .Alan Turing helped the British win Wrld War .
    29.In which sectin(版)f a newspaper can we prbably read the text? ______
    A. Sprts.B. Life.C. Science.D. Business.
    C
    "I liked t play with tys(玩具)in the past,but nw I dn't,"said ne f my friends,"Playing with tys is a waste f time fr students."
    Maybe yu are like him.But in my class,sme students lve playing with a special ty —Kendama.In Chinese,we call it Jianyu.
    With a rich histry,Kendama is very ppular in my class.It first appeared in France.In the 1600s,it came t Japan and became a kind f game after dinner.In the 1900s,Japanese peple made it mre interesting.And they called it Kendama,which means "cup and ball games" in Japanese.
    It has a handle(手柄),a pair f cups and a ball.And a rpe gets them tgether.When yu play with it,yu can pull(抛)the ball up and get it with the cup.Yu can make up different mves as yu like.Yu can buy a Kendama n the Internet.Sme f them are cheap.And yu can learn t play with it n the Internet,t.
    "It's really interesting,"said Deng Chuqin,a Kendama player in my class,"This ty makes my life mre interesting.It's relaxing."
    Thugh learning hw t play Kendama is difficult,yu can d it well by practicing ften.It is a ty that can teach yu never t give up n yur dream.
    30.What can we knw frm the article? ______
    A. Kendama first appeared in Japan.
    B. Kendama has a shrt histry.
    C. Deng Chuqin desn't like playing with tys.
    D. Peple play Kendama differently.
    31.Which f the fllwing is a picture f Kendama? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    32.What des the writer think f learning t play with Kendama? ______
    A. Difficult but meaningful.B. Interesting and relaxing.
    C. Bring and meaningless.D. Special but cheap.
    33.Why des the writer write this article? ______
    A. T intrduce a kind f ty named Kendama.
    B. T call n(号召)peple t learn t play Kendama.
    C. T teach us hw t play Kendama.
    D. T shw different peple's pinins n Kendama.
    五、阅读判断:本大题共4小题,共6分。
    The Queen ant wke up n a warm summer day.In a few mnths' time,winter wuld arrive.Her army f ants had been wrking hard t cllect fd fr the winter.Hwever,there was still a shrtage f fd fr every ant in the army.
    S the Queen rdered her sldier ants t wrk all day and all night withut resting fr the next few weeks.Since all her sldier ants were strng and well-trained,they fllwed her rder and did their best t stre the fd fr the cming winter.Hwever,a yung sldier ant,Sam refused t wrk.He thught t himself, "Why dn't I just rest since there are s many ther ants wrking fr the Queen?There must be enugh fd fr the winter with ther ants' wrk."
    Sn,the captain ant fund ut that Sam was nt wrking.He tld the Queen at nce.She was s angry that she wanted Sam t leave the army.Sam begged the Queen t frgive him.Please d nt send me away.I prmise t turn ver a new leaf,cried Sam.
    "Well,I will let yu ff this time but I hpe yu have learned an imprtant lessn.Everyne shuld play a part in the army.It's wrng f yu t sit arund and just hpe t gain smething frm the team," said the Queen.
    34.Why did the sldier ants keep wrking all day and all night? ______
    A. Because they needed training.B. Because they needed mre fd.
    C. Because they never felt tired.D. Because summer wuld arrive.
    35.Wh refused t wrk in the army? ______
    A. The Queen.B. Sam.
    C. The captain ant.D. The sldier ants.
    36.What des the underlined phrase "turn ver a new leaf" prbably mean? ______
    A. make a new startB. thrw away leaves
    C. leave the teamD. get n well with ther ants
    37.What may be the best title f this text? ______
    A. Turn ver a new leaf.B. Always d ur part in a team.
    C. Sit arund and get smething.D. Always fllw the rders.
    六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共18分。
    38.Rbts are nw very ppular and they can d many jbs fr us.
    (1) Is AIBO a small lvely cat? ______
    (2) When was Rmba invented? ______
    (3) Where des ASIMO wrk? ______
    (4) Hw many inventins are intrduced? ______
    39.I've been in an Australian schl fr just ver three weeks nw.I'm here (A) part f an educatinal exchange.I've nticed that Australian peple and Chinese peple have very different ideas abut educatin.
    In China,students are ften very quiet in class.They seldm interrupt(打扰) the teacher r shut ut answers withut raising hands. (B) , my Australian classmates are just the ppsite.They are ften quite lud in class and like t share their pinins with the teacher.(C) 刚开始我感到有点害羞,when thinking abut speaking English in frnt f s many peple.I was wrried abut saying smething(D) silly.But sn I gt used t it.
    Australian peple are cmfrtable when they talk t strangers(陌生人).(E) It's very easy fr peple t start a cnversatin with each ther.I'm trying t be mre like them.Yesterday I made a new friend in the supermarket!Her name is Shirley.She asked me fr (F) advice n Chinese fd and we talked fr an hur.
    Australia is really fantastic.
    (1) 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词: ______
    (2) 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语: ______
    (3) 写出文中划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词: ______ ; ______
    (4) 将文中划线部分(E)改写为:
    It's very easy fr peple t start a cnversatin with ______
    (5) 从文中找出中国学生和澳大利亚学生在课堂中表现的形容词: ______
    七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共7分。
    40.My grandma was a very kind persn.Her hair was white and her teeth were very few.Her memry was (1) ______ (bad)f all the family members.
    Fr example,she ften frgt where she kept things.When that(2) ______ (happen),everybdy in ur family had t lk fr it with her.Smetimes,she even frgt hw many(3) ______ (meal)she had a day.Even when she tk her seat,she asked (4) ______ (we)where her seat was.
    My grandma was very ld,but she tk her dance seriusly.She was very talented in dancing.When she was yung,my grandma was ne f the winners in the dance cmpetitin.I ften saw her dance(5) ______ (cnfident) with ther peple in ur garden.Of curse,she danced better than thers.We were very happy abut my grandma's talent because she culd get sme exercise in this way.Althugh we lived in a pr family,we gave everything gd t my grandma.After her(6) ______ (eighty) birthday,my grandma became sick.We tried ur best(7) ______ (take) gd care f her.We hped she culd have a happy life.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    41.假定你是李华,你要参加学校英语周中举办的演讲比赛。请以"如何提高英语"为主题,写一篇演讲稿,介绍你对提升英语学习的一些建议和方法。
    内容包括:
    (1)学习英语的重要性;
    (2)提升英语的具体建议;
    (3)你的期待。
    要求:
    (1)词数80~100,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear teachers and my fellw students,
    It's a great hnr fr me t stand here and give my speech.___________
    That's all.Thanks fr listening!
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;不填,就是零冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个古老的故事,且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
    故选:A。
    曹冲称大象是一个古老的故事。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】A.问题;B.经验;C.建议;D.观点。因为布鲁斯是"好老师",所以应该是在教学中有"经验(experience)"。
    故选:B。
    布鲁斯是一位非常棒的老师,他在教学中有很多经验。
    首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:请安静地说话,因为婴儿正在旁边的房间睡觉。
    A秘密地;B安静地;C成功地;D不同地;由空后原因状语从句内容"because the baby is sleeping in the next rm"(因为婴儿正在旁边的房间睡觉)可知,是要安静。故选:B。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】A.put放,放置;B.enter进入;C.pull推;D.intrduce介绍。根据" I' ll push it behind(我在后面推)"可知"Yu can___________ it in the frnt(你可以在前面'拉') "。
    故选:C。
    这个箱子太重了。你可以在前面拉我在后面推。
    掌握不同动词的词义是解答本题的关键。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】A.如果;B.因为;C.当……时;D.除非。根据yu pen the windw你打开窗户,可知是指除非你打开窗户,否则房间会变得很热。
    故选:D。
    除非你打开窗户,否则房间会变得很热。
    熟悉wh引导的定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我不擅长英语。我该怎么办?——无论何时你都应该用英语和你的朋友们交流。shuld应该;must必须,一定;shuldn't不应该;mustn't禁止,不得,都是情态动词。根据前句I'm nt gd at English. What shall I d?"我不擅长英语。我该怎么办"可知,下文是提建议,你应该怎么样做,所以此处应是:无论何时你都应该用英语和你的朋友们交流,用shuld。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据than,可知用形容词比较级,排除B、D;根据常识,夏天天变得更长,故用lnger。
    故选:A。
    当夏天来临,在沈阳天变得比之前更长了。
    理解单词,了解句意,正确选出答案。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】根据时间状语结合语境推断句意是 "在过去的几年里,我们城市改变了许多.",in the past few years是现在完成时的标志,所以谓语动词用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词;
    故选:B.
    在过去的几年里,我们城市改变了许多.
    本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.in the past few years是现在完成时的标志.
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】A.put up举起,搭建,张贴;B.put ut扑灭;C.put ff推迟;D.put n穿;举办,展出。根据句意英语周就要来了学生们将要上演一个英语剧。可知"上演一个英语剧"。
    故选:D。
    英语周就要来了学生们将要上演一个英语剧。
    掌握不同动词短语的汉语意思是解答此题的关键。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】A.没关系,B.别提了,C.那是对的,D.祝贺,根据I'm s srry that I brke yur cup.可知是道歉,判断答语的含义为:没关系。
    故选:A。
    --抱歉我打碎了你杯子。
    --没关系。我还有很多。
    分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
    11~20.【答案】C、C、D、A、A、B、B、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:在路上,她看见了一朵花。这朵花缺水,但他的脸上充满了笑容。A.你的;B.他的;C.她的;D.我的。结合主语she,选择her,故选C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:这朵花缺水,但他的脸上充满了笑容。A.惊讶;B.恐惧;C.微笑;D.怀疑。结合but转折,结合the flwer was shrt f water,but his face was full f (2)(花缺水,但是他的脸上满是……)结合选项选择微笑,故选C。
    (3)考查疑问词。句意:是什么?A.哪里;B.何时;C.谁;D.什么。这里是询问梦想是什么,故选D。
    (4)考查名词。句意:然后小鸟知道了快乐是心中的一个希望。A.希望;B.图片;C.秘密;D.礼物。结合 happiness is a(4)Ain the heart.(快乐是心里的……)可知是希望,故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:小鸟继续飞着,然后她看到了一只残疾的鸭子。A.继续;B.喜欢;C.忘记;D.停止。结合then she saw a disabled duck.(她看见了一只残疾的鸭子)可知是继续飞,故选A。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:你为什么不感到悲伤?A.嘈杂的;B.悲伤的;C.忙碌的;D.饥饿的。结合The duck was singing a sng happily.(鸭子在快乐的唱歌。)可知是为什么不悲伤,故选B。
    (7)考查副词。句意:然后小鸟突然明白了快乐是心中的爱。A.正确地;B.突然地;C.幸运地;D.主要地。结合learned选择suddenly表示突然懂了,故选B。
    (8)考查短语。句意:接下来,她看到一只蜘蛛从湿墙上掉下来,但他没有放弃。A.开大;B.捡起;C.放弃;D.起床。结合 falling ff (掉下来)可知没有放弃,故选C。
    (9)考查短语。句意:因为我相信,只要我继续爬,总有一天我会爬过墙的。A.除非;B.因为;C.如果;D.虽然。结合I stick t climbing,I will climb ver the wall ne day(……我坚持攀爬,总有一天我会翻墙的)和选项选择as lng as只要,故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:小鸟明白快乐是心中的信念。A.介绍;B.建议;C.计划;D.理解。结合 The bird(10)happiness is a faith(信念)in the heart.(鸟儿……幸福是一种内心的信念。)选择understd明白,故选D。
    本文讲述的是一只鸟寻找快乐的经过。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据上文If yu find yurself frgetting where yu left yur keys,then yu prbably want t have a better memry.(如果你发现自己忘了把钥匙放在哪里,那么你可能想拥有更好的记忆力。)可知说的是想拥有更好的记忆力,结合选项和下文讲述的方法,应说幸运的是,有很多方法可以帮助你提高记忆力。故选C。
    (2)根据上文Fcus n ne thing at a time.(一次专注于一件事。)可知说的是一次专注于一件事,结合选项,应说如果你想更清楚地记住事情,一次做一件事。故选E。
    (3)根据下文Taking a nte will help yu memrize the infrmatin,even if yu never lk at yur ntes again!(记笔记可以帮助你记住信息,即使你再也不看笔记了!)可知说的是记笔记,结合选项,应说所以,如果你想在将来记住它,就把它写下来。故选D。
    (4)根据下文Taking a walk will imprve yur memry.(散步可以提高你的记忆力。)可知说的是散步,结合选项,应说走一小段路。故选A。
    本文讲述了帮助你提高记忆力的一些方法。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    22~25.【答案】C、B、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Place:Schl Theatre(地点:学校剧院)可知可以在学校剧院看。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二Just bring them t the Schl Library.Yu can als exchange them with ther schlmates.(把书拿到学校图书馆就行了。你也可以和其他同学交换。)Time:3:30 pm - 5:30 pm;Every Weekday(时间:下午三时三十分至五时三十分;每个工作日)可知可以在周一下午4点。故选B。
    (3)细节判断题。根据表格四Sprts Club.This Wednesday(这周)可知学生只能在本周三报名参加体育俱乐部。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格一Place:Schl Theatre(地点:学校剧院)表格二Just bring them t the Schl Library.Yu can als exchange them with ther schlmates.(把书拿到学校图书馆就行了。你也可以和其他同学交换。)表格三Yu can cme with yur parents and friends.(你可以和你的父母和朋友一起来。)可知文章是写给学生的。故选B。
    短文讲了激动人心的电影、图书销售、学校艺术节和体育俱乐部。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    26~29.【答案】B、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Alan Turing was brn in Lndn in 1912.Frm a yung age,he shwed an excellent ability fr math.When he was 16,he knew abut Albert Einstein's wrk.(艾伦•图灵1912年出生于伦敦。从很小的时候起,他就表现出了出色的数学能力。16岁时,他就知道阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦的作品。)可知,图灵在1928年知道了阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦的作品。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Later n,during Wrld war II,Turing played an imprtant rle in researching German cdes(密码).This made it pssible fr the Allies(同盟国)t understand German messages.(后来,在第二次世界大战期间,图灵在研究德国代码方面发挥了重要作用。这使盟军有可能理解德国的信息。)可知,图灵在第二次世界大战中帮助他的国家搞清楚了德国人在说什么。故选B。
    (3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了出生于伦敦的艾伦•图灵,他的想法构成了所有现代计算机的基础,为以后的计算机的发明奠定的基础。故文章主要是关于那个想出计算机主意的人。故选A。
    (4)文章出处题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了出生于伦敦的艾伦•图灵,他的想法构成了所有现代计算机的基础,为以后的计算机的发明奠定的基础。故我们可能在报纸的科学部分可能阅读到这篇文章。故选C。
    短文主要介绍了出生于伦敦的艾伦•图灵,他的想法构成了所有现代计算机的基础,为以后的计算机的发明奠定的基础。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    30~33.【答案】D、D、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Yu can make up different mves as yu like.(你可以随心所欲地做出不同的动作。)可知从这篇文章中我们能知道人们玩Kendama的方式不同。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段 It has a handle,a pair f cups and a ball.And a rpe gets them tgether. (它有手柄,一对杯子和一个球。一根绳子把它们绑在一起。)根据图片可知D项符合题意。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thugh learning hw t play Kendama is difficult,yu can d it well by practicing ften.It is a ty that can teach yu never t give up n yur dream.(虽然学习Kendama很难,但你可以通过经常练习来很好地练习。这是一个可以教你永远不要放弃梦想的玩具。)可知学习Kendama困难但有意义。故选A。
    (4)写作目的题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了一种游戏--Kendama的起源,流行,玩法。故作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种叫Kendama的玩具。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了一种游戏--Kendama的起源,流行,玩法。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    34~37.【答案】B、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Her army f ants had been wrking hard t cllect fd fr the winter.(她的蚂蚁大军一直在努力收集过冬的食物。)可知,蚂蚁战士整天整夜都在工作是因为他们需要更多的食物。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever,a yung sldier ant,Sam refused t wrk.(然而,作为一只年轻的蚂蚁,山姆拒绝工作。)可知,山姆拒绝在军队工作。故选B。
    (3)词句猜测题。根据前句Please d nt send me away.(请不要把我送走。)可知,他保证会改过自新。所以划线句意应为"改过自新,重新开始"。故选A。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了兵蚁山姆偷懒被女王发现的故事。这个故事想告诉我们:我们应该在团队中尽自己的一份力量。故文章的最佳标题应是"始终在团队中尽自己的一份力量"。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了兵蚁山姆偷懒被女王发现的故事。这个故事想告诉我们:我们应该在团队中尽自己的一份力量。
    阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
    38.【答案】【小题1】N,it isn't.
    【小题2】In 2002.
    【小题3】In a cffee shp.
    【小题4】Three.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据AIBO后面的内容lvely puppy(可爱的小狗)可知,AIBO不是一只可爱的小猫。故答案为:N,it isn't.
    (2)根据Rmba后面的年份为2002年,可知,Rmba是在2002年被发明的。故答案为:In 2002.
    (3)根据ASIMO后面的内容wrk as a waiter in a cffee shp(在咖啡店当服务员)可知,ASIMO在咖啡店里工作。故答案为:In a cffee shp.
    (4)根据AIBO、Rmba和ASIMO可知,介绍了3种发明。故答案为:Three.
    本文讲述了机器人现在很受欢迎,它们可以为我们做很多工作以及介绍了三种机器人。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    39.【答案】【小题1】as;Hwever
    【小题2】At first I felt a bit shy.
    【小题3】stupid
    【小题4】suggestins
    【小题5】ne anther.
    【解析】(1)(A)考查介词,句意:我来这作为教育交流的一部分。根据空前I'm here (我来这)及空后part f an educatinal exchange(教育交流的一部分)可知,我来这作为教育交流的一部分。as最为,介词。故填as;(B)考查连词。句意:然而,我的澳大利亚同学正好相反。根据上文In China,students are ften very quiet in class.They seldm interrupt(打扰) the teacher r shut ut answers withut raising hands.(在中国,学生在课堂上通常很安静。他们很少打断老师或者不举手就大声回答。)可知,然而,作者的澳大利亚同学正好相反。hwever然而,副词。故填Hwever。故答案为:as;Hwever。
    (2)汉译英题。句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。at first刚开始;felt感觉,feel的过去式;a bit有点;shy害羞的。故答案为:At first I felt a bit shy.
    (3)单词理解题。(D)考查形容词。silly愚蠢的,形容词。stupid愚蠢的,形容词;(E)考查名词。advice建议,名词;suggestins建议,可数名词,此时是用复数形式suggestins。故答案为:stupid;suggestins。
    (4)词句理解题。语句It's very easy fr peple t start a cnversatin with each ther.(人们很容易互相开始交谈。)结合所给的句子It's very easy fr peple t start a cnversatin with(人们很容易交谈)可知,此句缺少"互相"。ne anther互相。故答案为:ne anther。
    (5)考查形容词。根据第二段中首句In China,students are ften very quiet in class.(在中国,学生在课堂上通常很安静。)可知,quiet安静的,形容词。,用来形容中国学生;第二段中句子They are ften quite lud in class and like t share their pinins with the teacher.(他们在课堂上经常很大声,喜欢和老师分享他们的意见。)可知,lud大声的,形容词。用来形容澳大利亚学生。故答案为:quiet;lud。
    文章主要讲述的是作者在澳大利亚的一所学校呆了三个多星期了。通过在这里教育交流,注意到澳大利亚人和中国人对教育有不同的看法。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    40.【答案】【小题1】the wrst
    【小题2】happened
    【小题3】meals
    【小题4】us
    【小题5】cnfidently
    【小题6】eightieth
    【小题7】t take
    【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:在我们家她的记忆力最差。bad坏的,糟糕的,形容词。由in ur family,可知,应使用最高级,bad的最高级是wrst,形容词最高级前面要加the,故填the wrst。
    (2)考查动词。句意:当这种事发生的时候,我们家里的每个人必须跟她一起寻找。结合had用一般过去时,故填happened。
    (3)考查名词。句意:有时,她甚至忘了一天她吃了多少顿饭。meal餐饭,可数名词。由hw many知,应使用复数meals,故填meals。
    (4)考查代词。句意:甚至当她坐下时,她也问我们她的座位在哪里。ask动词,后面要加代词宾格,故填us。
    (5)考查副词。句意:我经常看到她在我们的花园里自信地和其他人跳舞。dance动词,后面要用副词修饰,cnfidently副词,自信地,故填in。
    (6)考查数词。句意:在我奶奶80岁生日后,她生病了。几岁生日就是第几个生日,要用序数词,故填eightieth。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我们尽我们最大的努力照顾她。try ne's best t d尽力做某事,take gd care f好好照顾,故填t take。
    短文主要介绍了作者的奶奶七十岁了,记忆力很差,但是跳舞很好,许多年轻人想像她那样跳好舞,作者一家人很高兴奶奶的天赋,因为通过跳舞奶奶能得到锻炼,作者一家人将尽力照顾奶奶,让奶奶过一个快乐的生活。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    41.【答案】Dear teachers and my fellw students,
    It's a great hnr fr me t stand here and give my speech.I wuld like t talk abut hw t imprve yur English.(开篇点题)
    As everyne knws,English is an internatinal language.It's widely used by peple arund the wrld.Many bks are written in English.S it's very imprtant t learn English well. (学习英语的重要性)Here I'll give yu sme gd ways t learn English.
    First,n matter what difficulty yu have,never give up.【高分句型一】Secnd,yu shuld spend mre time studying English every day.Try yur best t remember the English wrds and use them as ften as pssible.Third,reading is imprtant.S yu'd better read mre English bks,magazines and newspapers.In additin,listening and singing English sngs can make yu mre interested in English.【高分句型二】If yu put yur heart int it,nthing is difficult.(提升英语的具体建议)I'm lking frward t yur great prgress!(期待)
    That's all.Thanks fr listening!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    First,n matter what difficulty yu have,never give up.
    首先,不管你有多困难,永远不要放弃。本句使用了让步状语从句,n matter what difficulty 无论什么困难,never give up永远不要放弃。
    【高分句型二】
    In additin,listening and singing English sngs can make yu mre interested in English.
    此外,听和唱英文歌曲可以让你对英语更感兴趣。动名词短语listening and singing English sngs 作主语,make yu mre interested in …使你对……更感兴趣。
    首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。A.Take a shrt walk.
    B.D mre exercise.
    C.Luckily,there are many ways t help imprve yur memry.
    D.S write smething dwn if yu want t remember it in the future.
    E.If yu want t remember things mre clearly,d ne thing at a time.
    Exciting Mvie
    Place:Schl Theatre
    Day:Next Thursday
    Time:4:00pm - 5:30pm
    Mvie:Hw t Train the Dragn 2
    Kind:Cartn
    Bk Sale
    D yu have sme ld bks,newspapers r magazines?Just bring them t the Schl Library.
    Yu can als exchange them with ther schlmates.
    Time:3:30 pm - 5:30 pm
    Every Weekday
    Schl Art Festival
    D yu have any talents?D yu want t shw yur talents t mre peple?Cme t the Art Festival in the Schl Hall.Yu can cme with yur parents and friends.
    Frm 4:00 pm t 5:30 pm every Friday.
    Sprts Club.
    Are yu interested in sprts?D yu want t be a schl basketball player r sccer player?Cme t the PE teachers' ffice and sign up!Cme n!
    Time:3:00 pm - 6:00 pm
    This Wednesday
    Name
    Year
    Descriptin
    AIBO
    1999
    •lvely puppy(小狗)
    •tuch,see and hear
    •shw feelings/mve bdy/change clur f eyes
    Rmba
    2002
    •clean flr withut help
    •avid(避开)furniture and stairs
    ASIMO
    2011
    •walk,run and climb stairs like a human being
    •wrk as a waiter in a cffee shp
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