2025-2026学年辽宁省辽阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省辽阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I became a middle schl student，full f excitement and a bit f wrry.Sn，my biggest(1)came.
Being just 1.4 meters tall，I was a head(2)than ther classmates.In the busy hallways，I ften gt pushed away.An unfriendly by(3)called me "the Dwarf （矮子） Dra".It hurt me deeply.
One day，I sat in a crner crying，and my friend Lily passed by and saw that.She(4)，put her arm n my shulder，and said， "Hey，dn't let it get t yu.I am always with yu because yu are kind and nice.It's yur(5)that truly matters.Yu're amazing just being yurself." Her wrds were like the warm sunshine breaking thrugh dark cluds.
Frm then n，whenever smene said smething(6)abut my height，I didn't mind it at all.I wuld think f Lily's kind(7).I threw myself int studies and tk up the vilin and swimming.With my hard wrk and Lily's care，I(8)myself a lt.One day，Ben，the by wh called me Dwarf Dra，had prblems with his math hmewrk.Seeing his truble，I decided t help him after(9)fr a while.I had a discussin with him and he finally understd.He said， "Dra，thank yu fr yur help.And，hmm，I am really srry fr what I said befre.Yu are very nice and great." "It's OK." I smiled.Nw I understand "We are amazing just being urselves." If we stay true t urselves，peple will be glad t(10)friends with us.It's ur mind that matters.
1.A. prblemB. ideaC. planD. prmise
2.A. tallerB. shrterC. strngerD. weaker
3.A. stillB. hardlyC. alreadyD. even
4.A. walked verB. lked verC. thught verD. fell ver
5.A. bdyB. mindC. interestD. hbby
6.A. interestingB. gdC. terribleD. nervus
7.A. wrdsB. jkesC. smilesD. hpes
8.A. preparedB. invitedC. savedD. imprved
9.A. paintingB. readingC. thinkingD. playing
10.A. makeB. helpC. keepD. meet
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
11.T make ice cream，we will need ______ tablespns f salt.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
12.We must put the milk，sugar and vanilla extract int ______ .
A. the big bwlB. the larger bagC. the milk bxD. the smaller bag
13.What can we use t keep the bag shut？ ______
A. B. C. D.
14.Where culd we read this text？______
A. B.
C. D.
B
D yu ften hang ut n the Internet？If s，yu have prbably seen a yung wman explring different cartn wrlds.In ne vide，she turns herself int a fashinable lady.In anther，she plays with dragns in traditinal Chinese clthes.This wman is Miss Lei.Her creative vides lk magical.In fact，Miss Lei isn't a magician，but an artist.
Miss Lei shwed a talent fr painting frm an early age.But she didn't take it seriusly until high schl.In her art classes，there were many talented students.She wuld ften quietly watch anther girl draw.She thught she culd never draw that well.But instead f giving up，she tried her best t catch up.One day，while she was drawing a picture，she nticed smene standing behind her.It was that girl."Yu draw very well，"she said.The simple praise made her cnfident.She started t wrk even harder.
Later，Miss Lei studied art in Beijing.There，she learned abut strybarding—using pictures t tell stries.She was interested in it.Again，she pushed herself t be perfect.She has becme famus in China.Full f imaginatin，many f her magical vides are liked by peple and get mre than 20.000 likes n the Internet.
15.What des Miss Lei d in ne f her vides？ ______
A. She makes clthes.B. She teaches painting.
C. She plays with dragns.D. She wrks as a magician.
16.Whse praise made Miss Lei becme cnfident in painting accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Her friends'.B. Her parents'.C. A teacher's.D. A girl's.
17.Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Miss Lei？ ______
A. Friendly.B. Careless.C. Hard-wrking.D. Bring.
18.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Miss Lei's stry as a successful artist.
B. The imprtance f interest in learning.
C. Miss Lei's secrets t making gd friends.
D. The infrmatin abut Chinese dragns.
C
Is it hard fr us t get up when it's cld？The answer is prbably yes. But life is quite different fr sme animals at this time. They hibernate （冬眠） fr a lng time when it's cld r there is n mre fd t eat. Let's learn sme interesting things abut them.
Snails wrk hard t get ready fr hibernatin. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The crners f walls r sme ther places like tree trunks are gd chices fr them. They dn't eat anything during hibernatin. When it is very cld, snails can hibernate fr several mnths.
What abut bats？Sme hibernate fr weeks and sme fr mnths. While hibernating, they dn't need t eat, but they need t drink water. Sme bats can get misture arund them using special parts f their bdies. Others might make their waste mre cncentrated （浓缩） t lse less water.
When turtles hibernate, they chse places like mud （泥浆） at the bttm f rivers r lakes. These places are cl, s they can stay alive even if it's very cld utside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe frm ther animals.
These animals wake up after hibernatin in spring. They start mving arund again, lking fr fd and friends. It's amazing hw they can just pause （暂停） their lives fr s lng and then pick up right where they left ff!
19.The writer raises the questin at the beginning t ______ .
A. get the readers' answersB. shw it's hard fr us t get up
C. intrduce animals' hibernatinD. talk abut the weather in winter
20.What d snails and bats have in cmmn when hibernating？______
A. They have special bdy parts.
B. They chse trees t hibernate in.
C. They eat nthing during hibernatin.
D. They lse mre water when hibernating.
21.Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t "misture" in Paragraph 3？______
A. Water.B. Fd.C. Air.D. Sun.
22.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Hw Snails HibernateB. Animals and Cld Weather
C. Different Ways f HibernatinD. Human and Animals in Winter
D
As an ld Chinese saying ges， "One makes tw，tw makes three，and three makes all things." This saying shws that the number three is special.It means that three is a sign f grwth，making things imprtant and interesting.Let's find ut why the number three is s magical!
In language，the number three is used in many sayings.Fr example，there are als ppular sayings with the number three，like "Things dn't happen mre than three times"meaning that smething is unnecessary t happen ver and ver again.Anther saying is "Three lifetimes f luck" which means great luck. "Three ups and three dwns" means a situatin with many changes. "Three-ft place where teachers stand" means teachers are standing there t teach students and shape their futures.These sayings shw hw imprtant the number three is in language.
In math，the number three is very imprtant t.Here are sme examples，the simplest shape （形状），a triangle，has three sides.Als，three pints that are nt in a straight line can make a circle.Remember，the three main parts f any shape are pints，lines，and areas.
In science，especially in chemistry，the number three is als imprtant.We study three things - slid，liquid，and gas（固、液、气）t understand hw things change.These three things can change frm ne t anther.When a slid is ht enugh，it becmes a liquid.When the temperature is really high，a liquid can becme a gas.
The number three is much mre than a number.It cmes with language，math，science，and culture.Whether in sayings，shapes，r science，the number three is magical and imprtant!
23.What des "Three-ft place where teachers stand" shw？ ______
A. Teachers ften stand n a three-ft place.
B. Teachers play a key rle in educating students.
C. The number three is nt imprtant in educatin.
D. Students need t stand three feet away frm teachers.
24.In math，what is the simplest shape that has number three in it？______
A.
A. B. C.
25.The writer rganizes the idea f Paragraph 4 ______ .
A. by telling striesB. by giving reasns
C. by giving examplesD. by asking questins
26.What's the structure f the text？______
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Online Talk：What Is True Beauty？
Sme students are sharing their ideas abut beauty...
(1) What des Flra feel when she gets mre "likes"？
______
(2) What are the benefits f lking gd accrding t Andy？
______
(3) Hw des Emma keep healthy nw？
______
(4) What is true beauty in yur eyes？Give yur reasn（s）.Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共8分。
Feel sad？Hug（拥抱） a tree!These days, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their hard times. Hundreds f peple have shared their tree-hugging experiences n the Internet. They say they feel freer and braver after it. （ 1） ______
US scientist Edward Wilsn said that humans' lve fr nature is "in ur DNA". Peple naturally like t be arund ther living things. （ 2） ______ It's als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies have lked int why tree-hugging can help with ur health. A study in 2021 reprted that mre xytcin（催产素） is available when we are ding the activity. （ 3） ______ Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can make enugh xytcin.
Crtisl（皮质醇） als shws hw ur feelings are. There will be mre crtisl in the brain when the persn is wrried, angry, r very sad. （ 4） ______
（ 5） ______ Althugh the activity is helpful t us, we shuld keep in mind that trees ften enjy great imprtance in nature. Many small animals live n the tree and maybe they are t small t be seen. We need t be careful when hugging trees-just like hw we hug a friend!
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The mre we have xytcin, the happier we may be.
B. Hugging trees helps cut it, which makes us feel better.
C. There is ne thing t remember when we hug the trees.
D. Thugh it sunds unusual, there's a science behind the act.
E. This idea helps t tell us why peple like natural and green things.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.Humans might live n anther planet ne day! That seemed（1） ______ （pssible） years ag. But nw the idea might cme true. Stephen Hawking，（2） ______ great British scientist，said that we humans nly have 1，000 years t live n the earth. It means that humans（3） ______ （fly） t anther planet in 1，000 years.
In fact，we have fund ne red planet —Mars. Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and it's the clsest t Earth，but it's much（4） ______ （cld） than Earth. Fr many years，scientists have studied Mars. Sme years ag，they（5） ______ （send） rbts there and wanted t find water and life n Mars.（6） ______ （luck），they fund that there is water n it. Then the idea f living n Mars lks pssible.
In 2013，Dutch scientists first planned（7） ______ （put） humans n Mars in the 2030s. They ffered （提供） peple ne-way tickets t g and build new hmes n Mars.（8） ______ it was dangerus，ver 200，000 peple still wanted t take part in （参加） it.
American scientists shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in 2033. They are wrking n building larger rckets these days. They are als ding a lt f（9） ______ （prepare） t help peple get back t the earth.
I believe that humans will g t Mars and have an even clser lk（10） ______ ur red neighbr.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
34.假定你是杨明，你的英国笔友Jhn今年要来中国过寒假，请你给他发个邮件，内容包括：
（1）欢迎到中国来；
（2）介绍在寒假学生们经常进行的活动；
（3）愿意同他一起度过寒假并做一些计划。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jhn，
______Yurs， Yang Ming
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：很快，我最大的烦恼来了。prblem问题；idea主意：plan计划；prmise承诺。根据Being just 1.4 meters tall，I was a head shrter than ther classmates.In the busy hallways，I ften gt pushed away.（我身高只有 1.4 米，比其他同学矮一头。在拥挤的走廊里，我经常被别人撞倒。）可知，身高带来的困扰是作者面临的一个难题。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我的身高只有1.4米，比其他同学矮了一头。taller更高的；shrter更矮的；strnger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据"Being just 1.4 meters tall"（我身高只有 1.4 米）以及"An unfriendly by…called me 'the Dwarf （矮子） Dra'."（一个不友好的男生甚至叫我"矮子朵拉"。）可知，作者的身高显著低于他人。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：一个不友好的男生甚至叫我"矮子朵拉"。still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；even甚至。根据"I ften gt pushed away."（我常常被人推开。）以及"called me 'the Dwarf （矮子） Dra'."（叫我"矮子朵拉"）可知，这种言语侮辱比身体碰撞更进一步，表示程度的递进。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：她走了过来，把胳膊搭在我肩上说："嘿，别往心里去。"walked ver走过来；lked ver检查；thught ver仔细考虑；fell ver跌倒。根据"put her arm n my shulder"（把胳膊搭在我肩上）可知，Lily把胳膊搭在作者肩膀上之前，需要先靠近作者。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意："真正重要的是你的心灵。"bdy身体；mind内心，思想；interest兴趣；hbby爱好。根据"because yu are kind and nice"（因为你善良又亲切）以及"It's ur mind that matters."（真正重要的是我们的思想。）可知，Lily强调的是作者善良的内在品质。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，不管有人说什么关于我身高的难听话，我都完全不在意了。interesting有趣的；gd好的；terrible糟糕的；nervus紧张的。根据"An unfriendly by…called me "the Dwarf （矮子） Dra".It hurt me deeply."（一个不友好的男生甚至叫我"矮子朵拉"。它深深地伤害了我。）可知，之前别人关于身高的评论让作者很受伤，所以这些话是糟糕的。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：我会想起Lily那些善意的话。wrds话语；jkes玩笑；smiles微笑；hpes希望。根据"Yu're amazing just being yurself."（你仅仅因为做自己这一件事就已经非常了不起了。）可知，作者脑海中浮现的是Lily鼓励她的这些言语。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：靠着自己的努力和莉莉的关心，我进步了很多。prepared准备；invited邀请；saved节省；imprved提升，改善。根据"I threw myself int studies and tk up the vilin and swimming."（我全身心地投入到学习中，并且开始学习拉小提琴和游泳。）可知，作者通过努力学习和发展特长让自己变得更优秀。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：看到他犯难，我思索了一会儿，决定帮他。painting绘画；reading阅读；thinking思考；playing玩耍。根据"the by wh called me Dwarf Dra"（一个男孩叫我矮子朵拉）以及"I decided t help him"（我决定帮他）可知，面对曾经伤害过自己的人遇到困难，作者在决定伸出援手前经历了一番思想斗争。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：如果我们忠于自己，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。make制作；help帮助；keep保持；meet遇见。根据If we stay true t urselves（如果我们忠于自己）可知，如果我们忠于自己，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.，意为"与某人交朋友"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了自己因为身高矮小而受到同学嘲笑，心情低落，但在朋友Lily的鼓励下重拾自信，并最终通过努力和善意赢得了曾经嘲笑她的同学的尊重和友谊的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据Yu will need部分的5 tablespns（5汤匙）对应的物品是盐，可知制作冰淇淋需要5汤匙盐。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据What t D中1.Put the milk，sugar and vanilla extract（香草精）inside the smaller zip-lck bag.（把牛奶、糖和香草精放进小号密封袋里。）可知，要把牛奶、糖和香草精放进更小的袋子里。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据What t D中2.Clse the bag.Use sticky tape t keep it shut.（封好袋子。用胶带把它封紧。）可知，是用胶带让袋子保持密封，选项A对应的物品是胶带。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据What t D中1.Put the milk，sugar and vanilla extract inside the smaller zip-lck the bag.Use sticky tape t keep it shut.（1.把牛奶、糖和香草精放进小号密封袋里。2.封好袋子。用胶带把它封紧。）等内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的制作方法，属于食物制作类内容，所以这篇文章很可能来自网站。故选B。
15~18.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 "In anther，she plays with dragns in traditinal Chinese clthes." （在另一张照片中，她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。）可知在她的一个视频里她和龙玩耍。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段中 "One day，while she was drawing a picture，she nticed smene standing behind her.It was that girl. "Yu draw very well，" she said.The simple praise made her cnfident." （一天，当她正在画画时，她注意到有人站在她身后。是那个女孩。"你画得很好，"她说。这句简单的赞美使她充满了信心。）可知是一个女孩的赞扬让雷小姐对画画有了信心，故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题，根据第二段She thught she culd never draw that well.But instead f giving up，she tried her best t catch up.（她以为自己永远画不好。但她没有放弃，而是尽最大努力赶上。）和最后一段Later，Miss Lei studied art in Beijing.There，she learned abut strybarding—using pictures t tell stries.She was interested in it.Again，she pushed herself t be perfect.（后来，雷小姐在北京学习艺术。在那里，她学习了故事板——用图片讲故事。她对此很感兴趣。她再一次迫使自己变得完美。）可知文中提到她看到其他有天赋的同学画画好，没有放弃而是努力追赶，后来学习故事板时也努力做到完美，所以她是勤奋的（Hard - wrking）。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了雷小姐从早年对绘画有天赋，到高中受激励努力画画，再到在北京学习艺术并创作神奇视频成名，是关于她作为一名成功艺术家的故事。故选A。
短文主要讲述了一位名叫雷女士的艺术家，她从小展现出绘画天赋，高中时在艺术课上通过努力和他人的鼓励，逐渐提升自信并更加努力。后来她到北京学习艺术，掌握了用画面讲故事的技巧，凭借充满想象力的创作在网络上走红，其视频深受人们喜爱。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】C、C、A、C
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Is it hard fr us t get up when it's cld？The answer is prbably yes.But life is quite different fr sme animals at this time.They hibernate （冬眠） fr a lng time when it's cld r there is n mre fd t eat.（天气冷的时候我们很难起床吗？答案可能是肯定的。但此时一些动物的生活却大不相同。当天气寒冷或没有食物吃时，它们会冬眠很长时间。）"可知，开头提出问题是为了引出动物冬眠的主题。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"They dn't eat anything during hibernatin.（它们在冬眠期间什么都不吃。）"可知，蜗牛冬眠时不吃东西；根据第三段中"While hibernating，they dn't need t eat（冬眠时，它们不需要进食）"可知，蝙蝠冬眠时也不需要吃东西，由此可知两者冬眠时的共同点是不吃东西。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中"but they need t drink water（但需要喝水）"可知，蝙蝠冬眠时需要喝水，后文提及"Sme bats can get misture arund them using special parts f their bdies.（一些蝙蝠可以利用身体的特殊部位来获取周围的水分。）"，结合语境可推测"misture"与水相关，即"水分、水"。故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。文章开篇提出问题后引出"The answer is prbably yes.But life is quite different fr sme animals at this time.They hibernate （冬眠） fr a lng time when it's cld r there is n mre fd t eat.（答案可能是肯定的。但此时一些动物的生活却大不相同。当天气寒冷或没有食物吃时，它们会冬眠很长时间。）"的主题，随后第二段介绍了蜗牛"They stay in their shells when hibernating.（冬眠时，它们待在壳里）"、第三段中"While hibernating，they dn't need t eat（冬眠时，它们不需要进食）"、第四段乌龟"chse places like mud （泥浆） at the bttm f rivers r lakes（选择河流或湖泊底部的泥地）"冬眠等不同冬眠情况，最后提及"These animals wake up after hibernatin in spring.（这些动物在春天冬眠后醒来。）"可知，全文核心围绕不同动物的冬眠方式展开。故选C。
23~26.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 语义理解题。根据第二段"'Three-ft pdium where teachers stand' means teachers are standing there t teach students and shape their futures."（"三尺讲台"意味着老师站在那里教导学生并塑造他们的未来。）可知，老师在教育学生方面发挥着关键作用。故选B
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Here are sme examples，the simplest shape （形状），a triangle，has three sides."（以下是一些例子：最简单的形状——三角形，它有三条边。）可知，在数学中，含有数字"三"的最简单的形状是三角形。故选B
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段"We study three things—slid，liquid，and gas （固、液、气）—t understand hw things change."（我们研究三种物质——固体、液体和气体以了解物质是如何发生变化的。）以及"When a slid is ht enugh，it becmes a liquid.When the temperature is really high，a liquid can becme a gas."（当固体达到足够高的温度时，就会变成液体。而当温度再高时，液体则会变成气体。）可知，作者通过列举固体、液体和气体这三种物质状态及其变化的例子，来阐述数字"三"在科学中的重要性。故选C
4. 篇章结构题。根据第一段As an ld Chinese saying ges， "One makes tw，tw makes three，and three makes all things." This saying shws that the number three is special.It means that three is a sign f grwth，making things imprtant and interesting.Let 's find ut why the number three is s magical!（正如一句古老的中国谚语所说："一人增，两人长，三人旺。" 这句话表明数字"三"具有特殊意义。它意味着"三"代表着成长，使事物变得重要且有趣。让我们来探究一下为什么数字"三"如此神奇吧！）和通读全文可知，第一段总起，指出数字"三"很特别；第二段、第三段、第四段分别从语言、数学、科学三个方面详细举例说明数字"三"的重要性；第五段总结全文，强调数字"三"不仅仅是一个数字，它贯穿于语言、数学、科学和文化之中。因此，文章的结构是"总—分—总"形式，即第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分述，第五段总结。故选D
27.【答案】【小题1】She feels mre cnfident.
【小题2】It helps us express urselves and builds ur cnfidence.
【小题3】She ften ges swimming and hiking t keep healthy.
【小题4】In my eyes，true beauty lies in a healthy bdy and a cnfident heart.A healthy bdy makes us energetic，and accepting urselves makes us shine frm the inside，which is mre real than false images.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The mre "likes" I get，the mre cnfident I feel.（收到的"点赞"越多，我的自信就越足。）可知，Flra获得的点赞越多，就越感到自信。故填She feels mre cnfident.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It helps us express urselves.It als builds ur cnfidence.（它有助于我们表达自我，也能增强我们的自信心。）可知，Andy认为好看的好处是有助于我们表达自己，还能建立自信。故填It helps us express urselves and builds ur cnfidence.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Nw I ften g swimming and hiking t keep fit.（现在我经常去游泳和徒步旅行以保持健康。）可知，Emma现在通过经常游泳和远足来保持健康。故填She ften ges swimming and hiking t keep healthy.
（4）主观表达题。在我看来，真正的美丽在于健康的身体和自信的心。健康的身体让我们充满活力，接受自己让我们从内心发光，这比虚假的形象更真实。故填：In my eyes，true beauty lies in a healthy bdy and a cnfident heart.A healthy bdy makes us energetic，and accepting urselves makes us shine frm the inside，which is mre real than false images.
本文主要讲述了Flra、Andy和Emma三位学生分享各自对美的看法，以及Lee老师对此的回应。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~32.【答案】D、E、A、B、C
【解析】1. （ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"These days, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their hard times. Hundreds f peple have shared their tree-hugging experiences n the Internet. They say they feel freer and braver after it."（这些天来，许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助他们度过难关。数百人在网上分享了他们的抱树经历。他们说，他们觉得更自由，更勇敢。）可知，许多中国年轻人拥抱树木以帮助他们度过困难时期，并在网上分享了他们的拥抱树木的经历，结合选项可知，选项D"虽然这听起来不寻常，但这一行为背后是有科学依据的。"符合语境，故选D。
2. （ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"humans' lve fr nature is 'in ur DNA'"（人类对自然的热爱"存在于我们的DNA中"）可知，人类对自然的爱存在于我们的基因中，也就是说人们天生喜欢自然，结合选项可知，选项E"这个观点有助于解释为什么人们喜欢自然和绿色的事物。"符合语境。故选E。
3. （ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"A study in 2021 reprted that mre xytcin is available when we are ding the activity."（2021年的一项研究报告称，当我们进行活动时，会有更多的催产素可用。）可知，2021 年的一项研究表明，当我们进行拥抱树木的活动时，会产生更多的催产素，结合选项可知，选项A"我们拥有的催产素越多，我们可能就越快乐。"符合语境。故选A。
4. （ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"Crtisl als shws hw ur feelings are. There will be mre crtisl in the brain when the persn is wrried, angry, r very sad."（皮质醇也显示了我们的感受。当这个人焦虑、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑中会有更多的皮质醇。）可知，皮质醇可以反映我们的情绪，当我们担心、生气或非常伤心时，大脑中的皮质醇会增加，结合选项可知，选项B"拥抱树木有助于降低皮质醇，这让我们感觉更好。"符合语境。故选B。
5. （ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"Althugh the activity is helpful t us, we shuld keep in mind that trees ften enjy great imprtance in nature."（虽然这项活动对我们有帮助，但我们应该记住，树木在自然界中往往非常重要。）可知，虽然拥抱树木对我们有帮助，但我们应该记住树木在自然界中的重要性，结合选项可知，选项C"拥抱树木时有一件事要记住。"符合语境。故选C。
短文说的是许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力，并在网上分享他们的经历，称这让他们感到更自由和勇敢。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】
impssible
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
will fly
【小题4】
clder
【小题5】
sent
【小题6】
Luckily
【小题7】
t put
【小题8】
Althugh/Thugh
【小题9】
preparatins
【小题10】
at
【解析】1. 【文章大意】短文主要讲述了人类可能有一天会居住在其他星球上的可能性。英国科学家斯蒂芬•霍金提出，人类在地球上的生存时间只剩下1000年，意味着未来人类可能需要迁移到其他星球。科学家们已经发现火星并对其进行了研究，发现火星上有水存在，使得在火星上居住成为可能。荷兰科学家计划在2030年代将人类送上火星，尽管存在危险，但仍有超过20万人愿意参与。美国科学家也展示了一个2033年将人类送上火星的计划，并正在为此做大量准备工作。作者相信人类将会登陆火星，更近距离地观察这个红色邻居。
考查形容词。句意：几年前这似乎是不可能的。根据But nw the idea might cme true.（但是现在这个想法可能会实现。）可知空处应填：不可能的，故填impssible。
2. 考查冠词。句意：英国伟大的科学家斯蒂芬•霍金说，我们人类在地球上只有1000年的寿命。此处scientist（科学家）表泛指，且空后great以辅音音素开头，需要使用不定冠词a，故填a。
3. 考查一般将来时。句意：意味着1000年后人类将飞往另一个星球。in 1, 000 years，意为“一千年后”，in+一段时间表示一般将来时，故设空处谓语动词应使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故填will fly。
4. 考查形容词比较级。句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它离地球最近，但是它比地球冷得多。由than可知空处应用形容词比较级，故填clder。
5. 考查动词。句意：几年前，他们向那里运送了机器人，想在火星上找到水和生命。句子为一般过去式。谓语动词应用过去式，故填sent。
6. 考查副词。句意：幸运地，他们在火星上发现了水。根据they fund that there is water n it. Then the idea f living n Mars lks pssible.（他们发现上面有水。那么在火星上生活的想法似乎是可能的。）可知此处填写副词，用来修饰整句。luck名词，运气，luckily副词，幸运地。故填Luckily。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。空处作宾语，应用动词不定式，故填t put。
8. 考查连词。句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。it was dangerus, ver 200, 000 peple still wanted t take part in （参加） it.（很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系。空处引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh。
9. 考查名词。句意：他们也在做很多准备，帮助人们回到地球。此处有a lt f大量的，后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数，可知此处需要填写名词，prepare动词，准备，名词形式为preparatin，此处用复数，故填preparatins。
10. 考查介词。句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。lk at（看）固定搭配，故填 at。
34.【答案】Dear Jhn，
I'm s excited t hear yu'll spend winter vacatin in China! Welcme! During winter，students ften enjy skiing，making snwmen，r visiting ice festivals. The mst special activity is celebrating the Spring Festival. We decrate huses，eat dumplings，and watch firewrks.
I'd lve t spend the vacatin with yu! If yu cme，we can try ice skating tgether and taste traditinal Chinese fd. I'll shw yu arund my city t. Lking frward t yur trip!

Yurs， Yang Ming
【解析】Dear Jhn，
I'm s excited t hear yu'll spend winter vacatin in China!Welcme!（热情欢迎，点明写信目的）During winter，students ften enjy skiing，making snwmen，r visiting ice festivals.The mst special activity is celebrating the Spring Festival.We decrate huses，eat dumplings，and watch firewrks.（列举2-3个寒假典型活动）
I'd lve t spend the vacatin with yu!【高分句型一】If yu cme，we can try ice skating tgether and taste traditinal Chinese fd.【高分句型二】I'll shw yu arund my city t.Lking frward t yur trip!（提出共同计划，表达意愿）

Yurs， Yang Ming
【高分句型一】：
I'd lve t spend the vacatin with yu!我很想和你一起度假！
wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
If yu cme，we can try ice skating tgether and taste traditinal Chinese fd.如果你来，我们可以一起尝试滑冰，并品尝中国传统美食。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Hw t Make Ice Cream
This is a quick and fun way t make tasty ice cream.
What t D：
1.Put the milk，sugar and vanilla extract（香草精）inside the smaller zip-lck bag.
2.Clse the bag.Use sticky tape t keep it shut.
3.Nw take the large zip-lck bag and half-fill it with ice.Add the salt n tp f the ice.
4.Put the small bag int the large bag.Carefully seal（密封）the bigger bag with sticky tape.
5.Put yur glves n，then shake the bags fr ten minutes t freeze the mixture.
6.Open the bigger bag and take ut the ice cream bag.
7.Scp the frzen ice cream mixture int a bwl.
8.Enjy yur ice cream!
Yu will need
Flra，17：
I am a girl wh lves beauty.I spend hurs every day editing selfies （修自拍照）.I enlarge my eyes and slim my face.Then I pst my phts nline and check my phne a hundred times.The mre "likes" I get，the mre cnfident I feel.
Miss Lee replies：
Editing selfies t much shws a lack （缺乏） f cnfidence.If yu are always behind a false image （虚假形象），yu can nt learn t accept yur true self.
Andy，19：
I never cared abut my lks.But last week，I jined a TV shw，A NEW ME.It changed my mind.After changing my lk，I saw a handsme by.In fact，lking gd benefits us in different ways.It helps us express urselves.It als builds ur cnfidence.
Miss Lee replies：
Well said!Lking gd is a way t respect urselves.It is imprtant fr us.
Emma，18
Tw years ag，I tried many unhealthy ways t lse weight.It was a painful time.Then，my mther tld me that health is the mst imprtant thing.Nw I ften g swimming and hiking t keep fit.I think a healthy bdy is true beauty.
Miss Lee replies
I ttally agree!Health makes us mre beautiful and happier.