2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nbdy likes making mistakes.（1）______ If yu can learn frm mistakes in the right way，they will help yu make prgress （进步）.
If yu have made mistakes that hurt ther peple，it's imprtant t say srry t them in persn.（2）______ If yu dn't want t aplgize，the persn yu hurt will be angry with yu.
Mistakes happen fr different reasns.T stp making the same mistake again，yu need t find the "rt" （根源）.（3）______ Fr example，if yu make mistakes because yu are tired，try t sleep mre；if yu feel stressed，find ways t relax and stay away frm wrk stress.
（4）______ But at the same time，yu shuld decide t learn frm mistakes.Repeating the same mistake means n imprvement and will bring mre truble.Mistakes ften cme frm bad habits.T avid repeating mistakes，yu need t give up these bad habits as sn as pssible.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A king lst a war and ran away.It was getting dark.Luckily，he saw a(5)shining nt far away.Then he started walking twards it and sn reached a hut （小屋）.An ld lady was cleaning the yard utside.Thinking he was a(6)frm the army，she welcmed him in and gave a plate f ht fd t him.The king was s(7)that he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd.The ht fd(8)his fingers and made him drp sme rice.
The ld lady saw this and said， "Oh，yu seem t(9)like yur king.That is why yu have burnt yur fingers and lst sme fd." Surprised t hear this，the king asked， "Why d yu think s？"
The ld lady explained， "My dear sn，ur king is having a big(10)f capturing all his enemy's camps.Hwever，he desn't fcus n （关注） the small camps and nly(11)the big nes."
The king asked， "What is the prblem with that？" She patiently replied， "Just like yu lst yur fd，the king's impatience t beat the enemies quickly(12)the lss f men in his army.But if yu had eaten less ht fd at the side first and then fd in the centre，yu wuld nt have burnt yur fingers(13)，the king shuld get the small camps first t make his place strnger.It helps him t capture the big camps withut lsing his men."
Hearing this，the king realized his(14)and understd that ne shuld have patience and think twice befre he acts.
5.A. starB. lightC. stneD. lake
6.A. teacherB. ckC. farmerD. sldier
7.A. tiredB. angryC. hungryD. excited
8.A. burntB. cutC. brkeD. hit
9.A. unhappyB. unkindC. impliteD. impatient
10.A. surpriseB. secretC. planD. rle
11.A. helps withB. wrks withC. cares abutD. depends n
12.A. causedB. cveredC. avidedD. stpped
13.A. DifferentlyB. StrangelyC. SurprisinglyD. Similarly
14.A. psitinB. mistakeC. rderD. prmise
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.Abut Ben，we can get sme infrmatin frm Paragraph 1 Except ______ .
A. his clrB. his ageC. his characterD. his height
16.If yu find Ben and give him t Jacky，yu can get ______ ？
A. 200 yuan.B. 400 yuan.C. 800 yuan.D. 1000 yuan.
17.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. Hw much the dg is.B. Where Jacky lst the dg.
C. When Jacky bught the dg.D. Hw t keep in tuch with Jacky.
18.Where can yu mst likely find this text？ ______
A. In a guidebk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a stry bk.D. In an encyclpedia.
B
Ztpia 2 is a new cartn frm Disney.It's the fllw-up t their 2016 mvie.It came ut n Nvember 26 and became a huge hit in China.Since then，it has made a lt f mney.And peple f all ages lve it.
Mvie apps like Dengta shw that the film tk in ver 1 billin yuan in just fur days.On its first day，it made 228 millin yuan.That's a new recrd fr freign cartns in China.On weekends，cinemas were full.Abut 60% f the viewers are under 29.Mst f them are middle schl students.
Why d peple like it s much？First，the stry is pignant.It's abut friendship and trust.Judy （the rabbit） and Nick （the fx） are clse friends.We saw their friendship in the first mvie.Nw it's back in this ne.Peple feel happy abut that.Teens talk abut it nline.They share psts n apps like Duyin and Xiahngshu.
Secnd，Disney did well fr Chinese fans.They used the same Chinese vice actrs as befre，like Ji Guanlin.That made them happy.Als，Shanghai Disneyland has a Ztpia area.There are ver 60 branded （联名的） prducts t—like blind bxes and special drinks.These things bring mre fans.
Third，the mvie has a gd message.It says：Be brave.Grw up with friends.Dn't judge （评判） thers fr n gd reasn.These ideas are just what the schl teaches teens.
Sme ther freign films dn't cnnect with Chinese viewers.But Ztpia 2 wins peple's hearts.It respects Chinese culture.A mvie that cares abut lcal culture can be lved anywhere.
19.Ztpia 2 is ppular amng Chinese teenagers because ______ .
A. It has a big budget （预算）
B. Peple use new animatin （动画） technlgy
C. Teens learn these ideas at schl
D. Peple can watch it n Duyin and Xiahngshu
20.The underlined "pignant" in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. WarmB. FamiliarC. ExcitingD. Funny
21.______ makes Ztpia 2 ppular in China.
A. Creating 60 branded blind bxes.
B. Opening a Disneyland in Shanghai.
C. Using the same Chinese vice actrs.
D. Adding Chinese stries t the mvie.
22.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Respecting culture helps a film succeed.
B. All Hllywd films d well in China.
C. Ztpia 2 is the first film t break recrds.
D. Disney is very ppular with Chinese peple.
C
Evans Wadn，30，was frm a village in Africa.He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt，and this made studying difficult.It was cmmn in his village.Many children left schl fr this reasn，s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp.By this time，he realized it was nt just bad fr schl children but fr the whle family.First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs.Als，the light can hurt peple's eyes.Besides，it can lead t fires.Lastly，kersene is expensive，s families have less mney fr fd.
It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment.Yet Evans did nt give up.One day，he had an idea.He culd use a small slar light.Sunlight is free，and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment.Evans built his first slar lamp and it wrked.He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families.An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.Each lamp nly cst ＄20.Hwever，this was a lt f mney fr many villagers，wh nly earned ＄34 a week，s Evans made sure t keep the cst dwn.T begin with，Evans used recycled materials.Thusands f peple had safe light.Julia，a mther f three，said， "Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck." The slar lamps made a big difference.
23.What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Leaving schl.B. Ding hmewrk.
C. Having eye prblems.D. Having a bright idea.
24.Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the text. ______
a.Evans went t a university.
b.Thusands f peple had safe light.
c.His first slar lamp was invented.
d.Kersene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
A. d-a-c-e-bB. d-b-a-e-cC. a-d-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-b
25.Why des the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. T share Julia's experience.B. T shw Evans' influence.
C. T describe Evans' feelings.D. T intrduce Evans' inventin.
26.What is Evans like accrding t the text？ ______
A. Plite，talented，and caring.
B. Quiet，smart，and hnest.
C. Humrus，clever，and friendly.
D. Hard-wrking，lving，and creative.
D
①In tday's wrld f mdern science and medicine, a mre traditinal treatment is nce again becming ppular-animal friendship.
②It is nw well-knwn that peple with prblems such as cancer （癌症） live lnger and get better mre quickly if they have pets.Keeping pets lwers bld pressure （血压） and makes peple less wrried.Animals are increasingly imprtant in treating lder peple wh have memry lss and ther brain prblems.These peple ften feel nervus and upset.Activities with animals help them imprve their health and als give them happiness, and lving friendship.
③Here is an example that shws the benefits f animals.Jhn was a six-year-ld mute （哑巴）.He had n physical （身体） prblems.He didn't want t say anything at all.His lder cusin, Ned, had a parrt called Sally, and Jhn used t visit it.When he arrived, Ned used t say, "Hi, Jhn!" We all knw parrts cpy what they hear.After a few visits, Sally began saying "Hi, Jhn!" when Jhn came int the rm.Then, ne day Jhn turned t the parrt and replied "Hi, Sally!" Talking with the parrt encuraged Jhn t begin speaking.
④Anther use f animal helpers is in schls.Animals are used t help children with physical r persnal prblems.In additin, they are used t teach children t get n and share with thers, and even t teach them abut animals.
⑤If yu want t knw mre abut animal helper prgrams, yu can get in tuch with rganizatins like Riding fr the Disabled r d a survey n the Internet.Yu dn't have t be an animal trainer r a dctr t jin in.Yu can wrk as a vlunteer （志愿者）.Peple there will welcme yu.
27.What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us？______
A. Many peple are suffering frm diseases like cancer.
B. The benefits f keeping pets fr peple with physical prblems.
C. Sme new medical researches n peple with physical prblems.
D. The reasns why s many peple nwadays have physical prblems.
28.Hw is the third paragraph mainly develped？______
A. By giving several examples.
B. By telling sme mving stries.
C. By cmparing tw prducts.
D. By shwing the writer's experiences.
29.What wuld be the best structure fr this text？
（Paragraph 1=①Paragraph 2=②Paragraph 3=③Paragraph 4=④Paragraph 5=⑤）______
A. ①/②/③/④⑤B. ①②/③/④/⑤C. ①/②/③④/⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
30.What wuld be the best title fr this text？______
A. Hw t Treat Diseases.B. Humans' Friends—Animals.
C. Let's Prtect Animals!D. Get Healthy with Animal Helpers.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first persn t study learning and memry by carrying ut an experiment.He discvered a pattern in remembering.He fund that in the first hur peple frgt things very quickly.Althugh this slwed dwn，after abut nine hurs，peple frgt abut 60 per cent f what they tried t learn.Finally，he fund that 24 hurs after studying，peple had frgtten arund tw-thirds f anything they tried t learn and remember.This is the well-knwn "Frgetting Curve （曲线）".It starts with a sharp drp，fllwed by a gentle curve.Ebbinghaus's wrk encuraged scientists t explre memry further and it became a field f study.He als helped create prper methds fr experimenting in psychlgy （心理学）.These are still used t this day.
(1) Hw did Hermann Ebbinghaus study learning and memry？
______
(2) Accrding t the frgetting curve，if Tm learns 30 new wrds，abut hw many wrds will he frget after 24 hurs？
______
(3) What did Ebbinghaus's wrk encurage scientists t d？
______
(4) D yu have any gd ways t remember things well？Give ne example and tell us hw yu use it. （Write at least 30 wrds）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.It felt like a dream cme true fr Ali frm Uzbekistan （乌兹别克斯坦）.He was the (1) （win） f the Uzbekistan Natinal Chinese Language Cntest. When his sister (2) （return） hme frm her university study abrad，she was surprised t see his gld medal n the wall.
Lking back t a year ag，Ali became (3) （great） interested in Chinese culture after watching an exciting Peking Opera shw.The beautiful language and rich histry made him fall in lve with it.But the jurney wasn't easy.At first，he wasn't chsen fr the schl club because his prnunciatin was nt gd.Hwever，he didn't give up —he believed in (4) （he） and practiced every day after class，repeating wrds until they sunded right.Ali said， "I knw that (5) I hld n t my dream and keep practicing when things get tugh，I wn't have the chance t succeed."
(6) the help f his sister （she had studied Chinese befre），he imprved quickly.She spent hurs helping him with his studies，sharing her textbks，and even cking ndles while they reviewed new wrds.Her supprt was very imprtant.Finally，after mnths f hard wrk，he wn (7) ten-day free trip t Shanghai as the tp prize.Hw exciting it is (8) （visit） Yu Garden and talk with lcal peple!
As Chinese is becming (9) （ppular） than many ther languages arund the wrld，his stry shws that hard wrk brings success.Learning Chinese pens new drs t friendships and (10) （chance） —and it can d the same fr yu t!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉，你的作品在校报主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你被邀请在"英语一分钟演讲"上给同学们做分享。要点如下：
（1）拍摄的时间，地点，内容；
（2）选择这张照片的原因；
（3）参赛感受。
要求：
（1）词数80-100词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear teachers and classmates，
I'm very happy t share my prize-winning pht with yu.______
That's all!Thank Yu!
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、E、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Nbdy likes making mistakes.（没有人喜欢犯错误。）和下文If yu can learn frm mistakes in the right way，they will help yu make prgress.（如果你能以正确的方式从错误中吸取教训，它们将帮助你取得进步。）可知，两句之间需要一个转折，引出"犯错误是正常且可以带来进步"的观点。选项B"但是人无完人。我们犯错误是正常的。"起到承上启下的衔接作用，符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文it's imprtant t say srry t them in persn.（亲自向他们道歉很重要。）可知，本句应进一步说明当面道歉的意义。选项E"真诚的道歉可以帮助别人理解你并感觉好一些。"具体阐述了道歉的作用，与上文逻辑连贯。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文T stp making the same mistake again，yu need t find the "rt".（为了不再犯同样的错误，你需要找到"根源"。）及下文所举例子可知，找到根源后应采取措施。选项C"一旦你知道真正的原因，你就可以采取行动去改正它。"承接"找到原因"，引出"采取行动"，符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文But at the same time，yu shuld decide t learn frm mistakes.（但与此同时，你应该决定从错误中吸取教训。）可知，前半句应表达"不必过度自责"的含义。选项D"你不应该对自己犯过的错误感到太难过。"与下文构成语义转折，衔接自然。故选D。
本文主要讲了如何正确看待错误、从错误中学习和进步。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他看到不远处有光在闪烁。star星星；light灯光，光亮；stne石头；lake湖。根据"It was getting dark"（天快黑了）和"shining nt far away"（在不远处闪烁）可知，天黑时能看到远处闪烁的"光亮"。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：她以为他是军队里的士兵，便热情地请他进屋，并给了他一盘热食。teacher老师；ck厨师；farmer农民；sldier士兵。根据"frm the army"（来自军队）可知，这里表示他是军队里的士兵。故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：国王太饿了，他很快就把手指伸到热的食物上。tired劳累的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的。根据"he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd"（他很快就把手指伸到热的食物上）可知，这里表示国王太饿了。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：热食烫伤了他的手指，使他弄掉了一些米饭。burnt烫伤，烧灼；cut切割；brke打破；hit击打。根据"ht fd"（热的食物）和常识可知，热的食物会"烫伤"手指。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：老妇人看到这一幕，说道："噢，你似乎和你们的国王一样，太没耐心了。所以你才会烫伤手指，还弄掉了食物。"unhappy不快乐的；unkind不友善的；implite不礼貌的；impatient没耐心的。根据"he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd"（他很快就把手指伸到热的食物上）可知，国王很快就伸手去拿食物，所以是"没耐心的"。故选D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：老妇人解释道："我亲爱的孩子，我们的国王有一个宏大的计划，要占领所有敌人的营地。然而，他并不关注小营地，只盯着那些大的。"surprise惊讶；secret秘密；plan计划；rle角色。根据"capturing all his enemy's camps"（占领所有敌人的营地）可知，占领所有敌营是一个"计划"。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：老妇人解释道："我亲爱的孩子，我们的国王有一个宏大的计划，要占领所有敌人的营地。然而，他并不关注小营地，只盯着那些大的。"helps with帮助；wrks with与……合作；cares abut关心，关注；depends n依赖。根据"desn't fcus "（不关注小营地，只是）可知，这里表示只关心那些大的。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：就像你弄掉了食物一样，国王急于迅速击败敌人的急躁，导致了军队的伤亡。"caused导致；cvered覆盖；avided避免；stpped停止。根据"the king's lss f men in his army"（国王的急躁军队的伤亡）可知，急躁是"导致"损失的原因。故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：同样地，国王应该先拿下小营地来巩固自己的地位。"Differently不同地；Strangely奇怪地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Similarly同样地。根据"the king shuld get the small camps first t make his place strnger"（国王应该先拿下小营地来巩固自己的地位）可知，此处是将"先吃边上不烫的食物"的方法，类比于"先占领小营地"的策略，是同类事物的比较，因此这里表示"同样地"。故选D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：听到这里，国王认识到了自己的错误，并明白了一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。psitin位置；mistake错误；rder命令；prmise承诺。根据最后一句"ne shuld have patience and think twice"（一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行）可知，国王从老妇人的话中认识到了自己行事鲁莽的"错误"。故选B。
本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一位打了败仗的国王在逃亡途中，因饥饿而烫伤手指，一位老妇人借此比喻，让他明白了做事需有耐心、分清主次的道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He is five years ld，with very lng，silky fur （毛发） and a black nse.When he stands n his hind legs，he is abut 100 cm tall.He is extremely cute，friendly and faithful."（他五岁了，长着长长的、柔滑的皮毛和一个黑色的鼻子。当他用后腿站立时，他大约有100厘米高。他非常可爱、友好、忠诚。）可知，文中提到了Ben的年龄、毛发长度、鼻子颜色、身高和性格，但未提及毛发的具体颜色。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"There is a 1，000 RMB prize fr whever returns him."（归还他的人有1000元奖金。）可知，归还者可获得1000元奖励。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Yu can call me every evening between 7：30 and 9：30，r email me anytime."（你可以每天晚上7：30到9：30之间给我打电话，也可以随时给我发邮件。）以及"Tel：2431557"（电话号码：2431557）可知，文中说明了如何与Jacky取得联系。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。文章是一则寻物启事，目的是公开寻找丢失的狗，此类信息通常刊登在报纸的启事栏目中。故选B。
本文主要讲述了Jacky丢失了自己的狗Ben，并详细描述了狗的外貌特征、性格，提供了悬赏金额和联系方式以便找回。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】C、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第五段"These ideas are just what the schl teaches teens."（这些想法正是学校教给青少年的。）可知，电影传达的主题与学校教育的理念一致，因此受到青少年喜爱。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"It's abut friendship and trust.Judy （the rabbit） and Nick （the fx） are clse friends.We saw their friendship in the first mvie.Nw it's back in this ne.Peple feel happy abut that."（这关乎友谊与信任。朱迪（兔子）和尼克（狐狸）是亲密的朋友。我们在第一部影片中就领略到了他们的友谊。如今，在这部影片中，这种友谊再次呈现了出来。人们对此感到十分高兴。）可知，故事围绕友谊与信任展开，令人感到温暖，因此"pignant"在此处应理解为"温暖的"。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"They used the same Chinese vice actrs as befre，like Ji Guanlin.That made them happy."（他们使用了和以前一样的中国配音演员，比如季冠林。这让他们很高兴。）可知，沿用原版中文配音演员是电影受欢迎的原因之一。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It respects Chinese culture.A mvie that cares abut lcal culture can be lved anywhere."（它尊重中国文化。一部关注当地文化的电影可以在任何地方受到喜爱。）可知，尊重当地文化有助于电影取得成功。故选A。
本文主要讲了《疯狂动物城2》在中国成功的原因，包括其感人的故事、尊重中国文化的策略以及积极正向的主题信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据"Evans' eyes hurt，and this made studying difficult."（埃文斯的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。）可知，"this"指的是"眼部问题"。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt，and this made studying difficult."（他不得不在煤油灯的灯光下做作业。埃文斯的眼睛疼，这让学习变得困难。）可知，煤油灯伤了埃文斯的眼睛；根据第一段"Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university."（虽然学习很困难，但埃文斯是个优秀的学生，上了大学。）可知，埃文斯上了大学；根据第二段"Evans built his first slar lamp and it wrked. "（埃文斯制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，它奏效了。）可知，他发明了第一个太阳能灯；根据第二段"…s Evans made sure t keep the cst dwn.T begin with，Evans used recycled materials."（所以埃文斯确保把成本降下来。首先，埃文斯使用了可回收材料。）可知，之后为了降低成本，他在灯里使用了回收材料；根据第二段"Thusands f peple had safe light."（成千上万的人有了安全的灯光。）可知，最后成千上万的人有了安全的灯光。所以正确顺序是d-a-c-e-b ，故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Julia，a mther f three，said， 'Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck.' The slar lamps made a big difference."（朱莉娅是三个孩子的母亲，她说："多亏了埃文斯，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。"太阳能灯带来了很大的不同。）可知，作者给出朱莉娅的例子是为了展示埃文斯的发明带来的积极影响。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university."（虽然学习很困难，但埃文斯是个优秀的学生，上了大学。）可知，埃文斯在艰苦的环境下坚持学习并考上大学，说明他勤奋；根据第一段"By this time，he realized it was nt just bad fr schl children but fr the whle family…the light can hurt peple's eyes.Besides，it can lead t fires."（这时，他意识到这不仅对学童不利，而且对整个家庭都不利此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。）可知，他关心村民的健康和生活，发明了太阳能灯，说明他有爱心；根据第二段"One day，he had an idea.He culd use a small slar light."（有一天，他想到了一个主意。他可以用一盏小太阳能灯。）可知，他能想出用太阳能灯这样的创新方法，说明他有创造力。故选D。
本文主要讲述了埃文斯发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 段落大意题。根据文中第二段"It is nw well-knwn that peple with prblems such as cancer （癌症） live lnger and get better mre quickly if they have pets.Keeping pets lwers bld pressure （血压） and makes peple less wrried."（众所周知，患有癌症等疾病的人如果养宠物，会活得更久，康复得更快。养宠物可以降低血压，让人们不那么担心。）可知，众所周知，患有癌症等问题的人如果养宠物会活得更久、康复得更快。养宠物能降低血压，让人们减少担忧，本段主要讲述养宠物对有身体问题的人的好处。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Here is an example that shws the benefits f animals.Jhn was a six-year-ld mute （哑巴）." （这里有一个例子说明动物的好处。约翰是个六岁的哑巴。）可知，本段通过给出例子展开介绍。故选A。
3. 篇章结构题。全文共五段，①段为"引入主题"，②段为"核心论述"，两者在内容上递进，但功能相对独立，③段（个人案例）与④段（学校应用）共同构成 "例证与拓展"，均用于实证前文观点，逻辑并列，故合并为③④。⑤段为独立的结尾部分，故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据文中首段"a mre traditinal treatment is nce again becming ppular-animal friendship"（一种更传统的治疗方式再次流行起来——动物友谊）及后文对动物在医疗、教育等方面辅助作用的描述可知，全文强调动物作为"帮手"促进人类健康。故选D。
31.【答案】【小题1】
By carrying ut an experiment.
【小题2】
Abut 20 wrds./Abut twenty wrds.
【小题3】
T explre memry further.
【小题4】
Yes，I d.I ften review what I've learned regularly.Fr example，after learning new English wrds，I review them ne hur later，then half a day later，and ne day later.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据"Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first persn t study learning and memry by carrying ut an experiment."（赫尔曼•艾宾浩斯是第一个通过实验来研究学习和记忆的人。）可知，艾宾浩斯是通过进行实验来研究学习和记忆的。故填By carrying ut an experiment.
2. 细节理解题。根据"Finally，he fund that 24 hurs after studying，peple had frgtten arund tw-thirds f anything they tried t learn and remember."（最后，他发现，在学习24小时后，人们已经忘记了大约三分之二他们试图学习和记忆的东西。）可知，艾宾浩斯发现在学习24小时后，人们会忘记他们学习和记忆的内容的大约三分之二。因此，如果Tm学习了30个新单词，他大约会忘记20个单词。故填Abut 20 wrds./Abut twenty wrds.
3. 细节理解题。根据"Ebbinghaus's wrk encuraged scientists t explre memry further and it became a field f study."（艾宾浩斯的工作鼓励科学家进一步探索记忆，并成为一个研究领域。）可知，艾宾浩斯的工作鼓励了科学家们进一步探索记忆。故填T explre memry further.
4. 主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点可知，是的，我有好的记忆方法，例如，我经常定期复习我学过的东西。例如，学了新的英语单词后，我一小时后复习，然后半天，一天后。参考答案为Yes，I d.I ften review what I've learned regularly.Fr example，after learning new English wrds，I review them ne hur later，then half a day later，and ne day later.（合理作答即可）
32.【答案】【小题1】
winner
【小题2】
returned
【小题3】
greatly
【小题4】
himself
【小题5】
unless
【小题6】
With
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
t visit
【小题9】
mre ppular
【小题10】
chances
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：他是乌兹别克斯坦全国中文比赛的获胜者。根据语境可知，这里表示乌兹别克斯坦全国中文比赛的获胜者，win"赢得"，为动词，此处应用名词作表语，winner"赢家"，为名词。故填winner。
2. 考查动词。句意：当他姐姐从国外留学回家时，她惊讶地看到墙上的金牌。根据主句"was surprised"可知，此处用一般过去时，return"返回"，为动词，过去式是returned。故填returned。
3. 考查副词。句意：回想起一年前，阿里在观看了一场精彩的京剧表演后，对中华文化极大地产生了兴趣。此处修饰形容词interested，应用副词形式，great"伟大的"，为形容词，其副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
4. 考查代词。句意：然而，他并没有放弃——他相信自己，每天课后都坚持练习，反复读单词直到发音正确。根据语境可知，此处指相信他自己，he"他"，为人称代词主格，其反身代词形式是himself。故填himself。
5. 考查连词。句意：阿里说："我知道，除非在困难时我坚持梦想并不断练习，我没有机会成功。"根据语境可知，"坚持梦想、不断练习"与"没有机会成功"构成条件关系，这里表示除非在困难时我坚持梦想并不断练习，unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
6. 考查介词。句意：在他姐姐（她之前学过中文）的帮助下，他进步很快。根据语境可知，这里表示在他姐姐的帮助下，固定搭配 with the help f意为"在……的帮助下"。故填With。
7. 考查冠词。句意：最终，经过几个月的努力，他赢得了作为头奖的十天免费上海之行。根据语境可知，这里表示一次十天的免费上海之行，首次提到且泛指，需用不定冠词，ten以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：参观豫园并与当地人交谈是多么令人兴奋啊！此处为"It is + adj. + t d"结构，it作形式主语，不定式t visit作真正主语。故填t visit。
9. 考查形容词。句意：随着中文在世界范围内变得比许多其他语言更受欢迎，他的故事表明努力会带来成功。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级，ppular"受欢迎的"，为多音节形容词，其比较级是mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
10. 考查名词。句意：学习中文为友谊和机会打开了新的大门——它也能为你做到同样的事！"and"连接并列名词，且其前"friendships"为复数形式，chance也应保持复数形式，表示泛指" （多种）机会 "。故填chances。
33.【答案】Dear teachers and classmates，
I'm very happy t share my prize-winning pht with yu.The pht was taken last mnth in the park near ur schl.It shws a grup f students playing ftball happily.I chse this pht because it represents the jy and energy f ur schl life and the strng team spirit f ur class.I feel prud t have received the first prize in the schl newspaper theme phtgraphy exhibitin and hpe t cntinue t imprve my skills in phtgraphy and cntribute mre t ur schl's cultural activities.Phtgraphy has brught a lt f fun t me.I really like it.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】Dear teachers and classmates，
I'm very happy t share my prize-winning pht with yu.（点题）The pht was taken last mnth in the park near ur schl.（拍摄的时间，地点）It shws a grup f students playing ftball happily.【高分举行一】（内容）I chse this pht because it represents the jy and energy f ur schl life and the strng team spirit f ur class.（选择这张照片的原因）I feel prud t have received the first prize in the schl newspaper theme phtgraphy exhibitin and hpe t cntinue t imprve my skills in phtgraphy and cntribute mre t ur schl's cultural activities.【高分句型二】（参赛感受）Phtgraphy has brught a lt f fun t me.I really like it.
Thank yu fr listening!
【高分句型一】
It shws a grup f students playing ftball happily.它展示了一群学生快乐地踢足球。
shws 后接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I feel prud t have received the first prize in the schl newspaper theme phtgraphy exhibitin and hpe t cntinue t imprve my skills in phtgraphy and cntribute mre t ur schl's cultural activities.我为获得校报主题摄影展一等奖感到自豪，希望继续提高自己的摄影技术，为学校的文化活动多做贡献。
and引导的并列句的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法，词汇，楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A．We need t knw hw ften we make mistakes.
B．But n ne is perfect.It's nrmal fr us t make mistakes.
C．Once yu knw the real reasn，yu can take actin t fix it.
D．Yu shuldn't feel t bad abut the mistakes yu've made.
E．A sincere aplgy can help thers understand yu and feel better.
A missing dg
I lst my dg，Ben.He is five years ld，with very lng，silky fur （毛发）and a black nse.When he stands n his hind legs，he is abut 100 cm tall.He is extremely cute，friendly and faithful.
I lst him n Nvember 10 and I miss him very much.Please help me find him.
Any useful tip yu can give me is wrth 200 RMB.There is a 1000 RMB prize fr whever returns him.
Yu can call me every evening between 7：30 and 9：30，r email me anytime.I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Jacky Tel：2431557