2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Wden Drum Festival is an imprtant even fr the Wa peple in Yunnan.It is named after the wden drum，a special musical instrument.（1）______
The wden drums are the mst imprtant part f the festival.They are nt just musical instruments but als carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa peple believe the drums cnnect them with their ancestrs and nature.（2）______ They are abut 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters lng.
（3）______ They dance in a circle，mving t the strng beat f the drums t express their wishes fr a happy life and gad luck.When dancing，they sing sngs which are abut the Wa peple's histry and daily life.（4）______ It als helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing，there are als sprts games and traditinal pera shws.
The Wden Drum Festival brings all the Wa peple tgether.It als ffers visitrs a great chance t learn abut their culture.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Light rain cntinued t fall as I arrived at the muntain village.With a heavy bag n my back，I was excited t teach at a small schl here，but a little(5).What wuld these students be like？
The schl had nly 18 students.Mst were quiet，(6)they ran and laughed at break.
One girl，Wen，always sat alne in the crner，seldm saying anything.On my first day in the classrm，I shared with them a(7)with the wrds"Yu are seen"n it and put it up n the wall.Sme smiled shyly and sme spke quietly."That's why I'm here，"I said.
Hwever，Wen didn't(8).She was just drawing circles n the desk with her finger.
Days passed quickly.The lessns were(9)planned.The children were kind.But my effrt seemed t make little difference.I was nt sure if I was ding anything(10).
One night，a heavy strm caused a pwer cut，leaving the classrm in darkness.As everyne was frzen，a sft light appeared.It was Wen wh was hlding a(11)in her hand.
"We can still read."she whispered.That was the first time I heard her vice.
The next day，she sat(12).In the fllwing days，she began t talk mre.In my last class，she came up and gave me the lantern."S yu will always have sme(13)，"she smiled gently.
I came t give light，but fund it was quietly(14).Vlunteering isn't always lud r big.
Smetimes，it's a quiet lantern-shared between the tw，and shining in bth directins.
5.A. bredB. relaxedC. nervusD. surprised
6.A. thughB. sC. sinceD. when
7.A. dictinaryB. psterC. cakeD. cup
8.A. stand upB. give upC. wake upD. lk up
9.A. slwlyB. carefullyC. directlyD. finally
10.A. simpleB. interestingC. ppularD. meaningful
11.A. bkB. lanternC. candleD. lamp
12.A. fartherB. lwerC. clserD. lnger
13.A. funB. timeC. lightD. hpe
14.A. returnedB. cllectedC. cnnectedD. accepted
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.When can yu g t the Cmmunity Handicraft Fair？ ______
A. At 9：30 Thursday.B. At 10：00 Tuesday.
C. At 9：00 Mnday.D. At 5：00 Wednesday.
16.Hw much shuld Peter and his 8-year-ld sn pay t enter the fair？ ______
A. £8.B. £10.C. £18.D. £20.
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster？ ______
A. Yu can buy the tickets f the fair nline.
B. There are free parking spaces at the Central park.
C. All Mney frm tickets will help lcal art educatin.
D. Yu can buy ne，get ne free at Lily's Jewelry stre.
18.Where can yu prbably see the pster？ ______
A. In an art schl.B. In a schl library.
C. In a lcal shp.D. In a lcal cmmunity.
B
① Buzz，buzz …It's the seasn f ice cream，beach trips and （蚊子） bites!These tiny biters aren't just annying；they can als spread dangerus diseases.But did yu knw that msquites have their favrites amng us？
② A ppular belief is that msquites might chse yu because they like yur bld type.Sme studies say msquites prefer peple with type O bld.In ne study.83.3% f msquites chse type O，while nly 46.5% preferred type A.But experts say mre research is needed t find ut hw true this is.
③ Anther thing that makes yu a msquit chice is the air yu breathe ut.Msquites can smell the carbn dixide in it.They can sense it frm abut 50 meters away.Peple wh are bigger r breathe harder after exercise are easier targets（目标） fr msquites.
④ Yur clthing clr matters，t.Msquites are visual hunters.But they see dark clrs like black mre easily than light clrs.Studies have fund that msquites are mst attracted t black.
⑤ Msquites are als drawn t certain bdy smells.They lve the smell f acids（酸性的） n ur skin.Genes and exercise can affect hw much acid the bdy gives ff.Msquites are s sensitive（敏感的） t this smell that even perfumes（香水） can't hide it.
⑥ S，hw d we stay safe？Wear light-clred clthes，especially utside.Use bug spray（防虫喷雾），especially after sweating.And try nt t exercise utdrs in the early evening when msquites usually cme ut.With these simple tips，we can enjy summer with fewer bites and mre smiles.
19.Accrding t sme studies，which bld type might msquites prefer？ ______
A. TypeB. TypeC. Type O.D. Type A
20.What des the underlined wrd"visual"in Paragraph④prbably mean？ ______
A. Smething t d with smell.B. Smething t d with sund.
C. Smething t d with sight.D. Smething t d with taste.
21.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. Msquites like thse wh are smaller.
B. Light clrs attract msquites mre.
C. Msquites like the smell f sweet better.
D. Using bug spray helps yu with fewer bites.
22.Hw is the text rganized？（①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2，…） ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Since April 9，2025，China has tested a new service （服务）allwing pets n high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai.Passengers can bring cats r dgs if they bk a special space early.
The service runs n 10 trains stpping at five statins：Beijing Suth，Jinan West，Nanjing Suth，Shanghai Hngqia，and Hangzhu East.Pets must be healthy cats r dgs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.Owners need t shw ID and a pet health certificate （证书）.Pets stay in special bxes with air hles and sensrs during the trip.Train wrkers check them every tw hurs，but wners cannt visit them.
Bking shuld be at least tw days befre travel n mel2306 website.Owners must arrive2-6 hurs early.Pets and wners travel and arrive tgether.After the trip，wners have ne hur t cllect their pets.
During the test perid，prices are 30% cheaper.Fr example，a trip under 1，000 km csts 360 yuan.The Beijing-Shanghai rute （1，300 km） csts 460 yuan instead f 658 yuan.This price is similar t a secnd-class train ticket fr humans.Each bking includes 2，000 yuan insurance.
Many pet wners are happy.A Beijing cat wner said it helps travel.But sme wrry pets may feel afraid.A Shanghai wman hped fr special carriages where pets can stay with wners later.
Befre this test，China's high-speed trains didn't allw pets.The idea became ppular after a 2022 nline survey.Railway fficials said they want t imprve travel service fr pet wners.
23.What is allwed under the rules nw？ ______
A. Bringing a 21 kg eat r dg.
B. Bking a space tw hurs earlier.
C. Visiting pets during the jurney.
D. Owners and pets travel n the same train.
24.Hw much des a 1，300-km trip cst during the test perid？ ______
A. 360 yuan.B. 558 yuan.C. 460 yuan.D. 658 yuan.
25.Why are sme pet wners still wrried？ ______
A. The service is t expensive.B. Pets might feel nervus alne.
C. Trains seldm arrive n time.D. Only small dgs are allwed.
26.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Hw t bk a pet-friendly high-speed train ticket.
B. China's new pet-friendly high-speed train service.
C. Why pet wners like the new train service.
D. The rules f taking pets n high-speed trains.
D
① D yu ever wish fr a better memry during the exam seasn？If Draemn were yur friend，he might give yu his"Memry Bread."Wait，dn't knw wh Draemn is？
② Draemn is a rund，blue-and-white rbtic cat frm the 22nd century.He travels back in time t help Nbita，a kind but lazy by.Nbita ften has truble with schl and life.Draemn uses tls frm the future t slve the by's prblems.
③ The rbtic cat，created by tw Japanese artists，first appeared in a magazine in 1969.Since then，he has wn the hearts f millins arund the wrld thrugh TV shws，mvies and mre.
④ One big reasn fr his ppularity is the 4 D pcket n his belly.This magic pcket hlds many amazing tls.The"Anywhere Dr"is a pink dr.Just think f a place，step thrugh the dr and there yu are.The"Take-cpter"is a tiny fan.Yu can fly as sn as yu put it n yur head.And if yu press"Memry Bread"nt a page and ea t it，yu'll be able t remember everything n that page.These fun inventins make Draemn exciting t watch.
⑤ But Draemn is mre than fun.It als teaches valuable lessns.In the"Memry Bread"episde （集） fr example，Nbita eats t much bread and gets a stmachache（胃痛）.In the end.all the knwledge he ate ends up in the tilet.The message is clear：There's n shrtcut（捷径） t learning.
⑥ S，kids，thugh it's fun t dream f magic tls，yu already have the pwer t learn and grw.Even withut"Memry Bread，"yu can still d well n yur wn.
27.When did Draemn first appear in a magazine？ ______
A. In the 19th century.B. In the 20th century.
C. In the 21st century.D. In the 22nd the century.
28.What is the main idea f Paragraph④？ ______
A. Hw Draemn helps Nbita.B. What is Draemn pcket like.
C. Why Draemn was ppular.D. Hw Draemn invented tls.
29.What des the writer want t intrduce t us？ ______
A. Draemn's tls are mre fun than useful.
B. Technlgy frm the future can change ur lives.
C. Success cmes frm persnal luck and shrtcuts.
D. A ppular cartn character and the lessns it teaches.
30.Wh is the text mst prbably written fr？ ______
A. Children.B. Cartn artists.
C. Teachers.D. Parents.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.The year is 2046.A grup f rbts cmpete in the sccer Wrld Cup.is that pssible？Many scientists believe it is.in fact，there are already rbts that can play sccer.Tday's scientists are wrking n rbts with different skills.
When peple started making rbts，they were made t d just simple things，mainly in factries.Since then，hwever，rbts have changed a lt.Early rbts were perated be humans.Tday's rbts functin （运行） themselves.Sme can nly mve arund a little，like rbt cleaners，but thers can d much mre like running，dancing and even playing sccer.
Then there are rbts designed t be like humans.These rbts have faces and can shw emtins（表情）.Such rbts can learn new things，and shw us hw they"feel".
Scientists aren't just building human-like rbts.They are als making rbts that lk and act like animals.At NASA，scientists are making a rbt snake.It's a kind f vehicles with wheels.These snake rbts can enter htels and mve ver rugh grund.They might ne day help scientists lk fr signs f me n Mars.
But can a rbt sccer team ever perate all n their wn，r play as well as a human team？Many rbt scientists think s.Anything is pssible.One day，they may even be wrld champins.
(1) In which year might yu watch rbts cmpete in the sccer Wrld Cup？ ______
(2) Wh perates tday's rbts accrding t Paragraph 2？ ______
(3) What might snake rbts help scientists d in the future？ ______
(4) What kind f rbts d yu like？And why？（Write 30 wrds r mre） ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.On May 11th，the first Shaxian Snacks stre in the Middle East pened in Riyadh，capital f Saudi Arabia.The red lg，range chairs，white tables.And pen kitchen made the restaurant nice (1) bright.Every seat is taken.The fd (2) （welcme） by bth lcal peple and Chinese visitrs.On day ne，the stre sld ut f its (3) （fresh） cked dishes and made ver 50，000 yuan.
Zhu Wei frm Jiangsu has been wrking In Saudi Arabia fr 13 years.When he (4) （hear） abut the pening f Shaxian Snacks，he rushed t try it."I just tk a bite f the mixed ndles.They tasted just like the nes in China!Eating such real Chinese fd in a freign cuntry made me feel (5) hme，"Zhu said."I hpe (6) （many） Chinese brands（品牌） will cme t Saudi Arabia in the future."
The menu prvides mre than 60 chices.These include ndles，dumplings，sups and rice.The (7) （wn）f the restaurant，Zhang Shicha，was brn in Shaxian，Fujian.He used t wrk in cnstructin（建筑业）.While visiting Saudi Arapia fr a prject in the 1990s，he nticed there were few Chinese fd chices.That gave (8) （ he） the idea t pen the restaurant.
In recent years，Shaxian Snacks has gne abrad with the Belt and Rad Initiative.S far it (9) （pen） 229 stres in 79 places arund the wrld.It is nw (10) windw t Chinese fd and culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.沈阳森林动物园为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求，现面向全市中学招聘暑假英文讲解志愿者。假如你是八年级的学生李辉，请用英文写一封电子邮件，申请成为一名志愿者。
内容包括：
（1）提出申请；
（2）个人优势；
（3）表达期待。
要求：
（1）词数80～100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hui，an eighth-grade student._______
Best wishes， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、B、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文It is named after the wden drum，a special musical instrument.（它是以一种特殊的乐器木鼓命名的。）可知此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间的关系，选项C"这个节日展示了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文They are abut 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters lng.（它们大约0.8米宽，2米长。）可知此处引l出这种乐器的材料，选项B"鼓通常由红木制成"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文They dance in a circle，mving t the strng beat f the drums t express their wishes fr a happy life and gad luck.（他们围成一圈，随着强烈的鼓声起舞，以表达他们对幸福生活和好运的祝愿。）可知人们会聚在一起跳舞，选项E"节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文It als helps keep their culture alive.（这也有助于保持他们的文化活力。）可知此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们的文化活力，选项A"所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来庆祝他们的遗产。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5~14.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、B、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：背着一个沉重的背包，我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书，但也有点紧张。bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据"What wuld these students be like？"（这些学生会是什么样子？）可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点紧张。故选C。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。thugh虽然，尽管；s所以；since自从；when当……时。根据"Mst were quiet， ran and laughed at break."（大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。）可知，thugh符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的"。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：第一天在教室里，我和他们分享了一张印有"你被看见了"字样的海报，并把它贴在了墙上。dictinary词典；pster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据"and put it up n the wall"（把它挂在墙上）可知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，文没有抬头。stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；lk up抬头看。根据下文"She was just drawing circles n the desk with her finger."（他只是用她的手指在桌子上画圆圈。）可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来看。故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：这些课程都是精心策划的。slwly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，认真地；directly直接地；finally最终。根据下文"my effrt..."（我的努力）可知，"我"非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事情。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；ppular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文"But my effrt seemed t make little difference."（但我的努力似乎收效甚微。）可知，"我"的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：正当所有人都僵在原地时，一道柔和的光出现了。原来是文，她手里正提着一盏灯笼。bk书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp灯。根据下文"she came up and gave me the lantern"（她走过来把灯笼给了我）可知，此处应是指灯笼。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。farther更远地；lwer更低地；clser更近地；lnger更长的。根据上文"One girl，Wen，always sat alne in the crner，seldm saying anything."（一个叫文的女孩总是一个人坐在角落里，很少说话。）可知，之前文总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话；结合下文"In the fllwing days，she began t talk mre."（在接下来的几天里，她开始多说话了。）可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：这样你就会一直有光。fun乐趣；time时间；light光；hpe希望。根据上文"In my last class，she came up and gave me the lantern."（在我的最后一节课上，她走过来把灯笼给了我。）可知，灯笼会带来"光"。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我本是来给予光芒的，却发现光芒正被悄然回赠。returned归还，回报；cllected收集；cnnected连接；accepted接受。根据上文"In my last class，she came up and gave me the lantern."（在我的最后一节课上，她走过来把灯笼给了我。）可知，文把灯笼给了我，她回赠了我"光芒"。故选A。
短文主要写了作者到山村小学校支教的经历。学校学生少且多数安静，有个叫文的女孩总独自坐角落。作者在教室挂鼓励标语，但文起初反应冷淡。后来暴雨夜停电，文拿灯笼照亮，此后她开始改变，变得更开朗。作者本想给予光，却发现自己也被照亮，感悟到支教的意义也可在无声细微处体现。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行：Date：August 11th-13th（Mnday-Wednesday）Time：9：00 ：00 p.m.（日期：8月11日至13日（周一至周三）时间：上午 9点至下午4点）可知，周二上午10点可以去社区手工艺品展销会。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中表格第2行：Adults：£8；Kids under 10：Free （成年人：8；10岁以下儿童：免费）可知，彼得和他8岁的儿子应该付8元才能进入博览会。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中表格第5行：All mney ges t lcal art educatin!（所有的钱都捐给当地的艺术教育！）可知，所有门票收入都将用于当地的艺术教育。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中表格第1行：Cmmunity Handicraft Fair（社区手工艺品集市）可知，大概能在当地社区看到海报。故选D。
短文说的是社区手工艺集市将于8月11日至13日在中央公园社区中心举办，时间为上午9点至下午4点。集市有独特手工制品和优惠，门票成人8英镑、10岁以下儿童免费，现场售票。摊位亮点包括莉莉珠宝、汤姆木雕和艾玛针织品，还有购物小贴士，且所有收入用于当地艺术教育。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Sme studies say msquites prefer peple with type O bld." （一些研究指出，蚊子更倾向于叮咬 O 型血的人。）可知，一些研究表明蚊子更喜欢O型血的人。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第四段 "But they see dark clrs like black mre easily than light clrs." （但他们更容易察觉深色（如黑色）而非浅色。）可知，蚊子更容易看到黑色等深色，所以 "visual" 应该与视觉有关。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Use bug spray（防虫喷雾），especially after sweating.And try nt t exercise utdrs in the early evening when msquites usually cme ut.With these simple tips，we can enjy summer with fewer bites and mre smiles." （使用防虫喷雾，尤其是在出汗之后。尽量不要在傍晚时分到户外运动，因为这个时候蚊子通常会出来活动。只要遵循这些简单的建议，我们就能在享受夏天的同时减少被蚊子叮咬的次数，收获更多的欢笑。）可知，使用防虫喷雾有助于减少蚊虫叮咬。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。文章第一段引出蚊子会选择叮咬对象的话题；第二段介绍蚊子可能因为血型选择叮咬对象；第三段介绍呼吸排出的空气会影响蚊子的选择；第四段介绍衣服颜色会影响蚊子的选择；第五段介绍身体气味会影响蚊子的选择；第六段介绍如何避免被蚊子叮咬。文章是总分 - 总结构，第一段总起，中间 2 - 5 段分述蚊子选择叮咬对象的因素，第六段总结如何避免被叮咬。故选A。
短文主要介绍了蚊子偏爱叮咬某些人的原因及防蚊方法。原因包括血型（如O型血更受青睐）、呼出的二氧化碳、深色衣物以及体味等；防蚊措施有穿浅色衣服、使用驱蚊喷雾、避免在蚊子活跃时段户外运动等，助人们减少被叮咬，享受夏日。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Passengers can bring cats r dgs if they bk a special space early."（如果乘客提前预订特殊空间，他们可以携带猫或狗。）以及第二段"Pets stay in special bxes with air hles and sensrs during the trip.Train wrkers check them every tw hurs，but wners cannt visit them."（在旅行期间，宠物待在有通风口和传感器的特殊箱子里。火车工作人员每两小时检查一次，但主人不能探望它们。）可知，规则允许宠物和主人乘坐同一趟列车，但宠物要在特殊的空间里，主人不能在旅途中看望宠物。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第四段"During the test perid，prices are 30% cheaper.Fr example，a trip under 1，000 km csts 360 yuan.The Beijing - Shanghai rute （1，300 km） csts 460 yuan instead f 658 yuan."（在测试期间，价格便宜30%。例如，1000公里以下的行程费用为360元。北京 - 上海路线（1300公里）的费用为460元，而不是658元。）可知，在测试期间，1300公里的行程费用为460元。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But sme wrry pets may feel afraid."（但有些人担心宠物可能会感到害怕。）可知，一些宠物主人仍然担心的原因是宠物可能会感到紧张。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"Passengers can bring cats r dgs if they bk a special space early."（如果乘客提前预订特殊空间，他们可以携带猫或狗。）以及第二段"Pets stay in special bxes with air hles and sensrs during the trip.Train wrkers check them every tw hurs，but wners cannt visit them."（在旅行期间，宠物待在有通风口和传感器的特殊箱子里。火车工作人员每两小时检查一次，但主人不能探望它们。）可知，规则允许宠物和主人乘坐同一趟列车，但宠物要在特殊的空间里，主人不能在旅途中看望宠物。因此选项B"中国推出新的宠物友好型高速列车服务。"能很好的概括本文主旨大意。故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了中国自2025年4月9日起在京沪间高铁试运营的宠物托运新服务，允许乘客提前预订带猫狗乘车，并详细说明了服务的规则和试运行期间的票价优惠。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The rbtic cat，created by tw Japanese artists，first appeared in a magazine in 1969.（这只机器猫由两位日本艺术家创作，于1969年首次出现在一本杂志上。）可知，哆啦A梦20世纪第一次出现在杂志上，故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第四段One big reasn fr his ppularity is the 4 D pcket n his belly.This magic pcket hlds many amazing tls.The"Anywhere Dr"is a pink dr.Just think f a place，step thrugh the dr and there yu are.The"Take-cpter"is a tiny fan.Yu can fly as sn as yu put it n yur head.And if yu press"Memry Bread"nt a page and ea t it，yu'll be able t remember everything n that page.These fun inventins make Draemn exciting t watch.（他受欢迎的一个重要原因是他肚子上的4 D口袋。这个神奇的口袋里装着许多神奇的工具。"任何地方的门"是一扇粉红色的门。只要想一个地方，穿过门，你就在那里。"Take cpter"是一个小风扇。只要你把它戴在头上，你就可以飞了。如果你把"记忆面包"按在一页上并点击它，你就能记住那页上的所有内容。这些有趣的发明让哆啦A梦令人兴奋。）可知，第四段的主要思想是为什么哆啦A梦很受欢迎，故选C。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句But Draemn is mre than fun.It als teaches valuable lessns.（但哆啦A梦不仅仅是有趣的。它还教授宝贵的课程。）和第五段最后一句There's n shrtcut t learning.（学习没有捷径。）以及第六段第一句S，kids，thugh it's fun t dream f magic tls，yu already have the pwer t learn and grw.（所以，孩子们，虽然梦想有魔法工具是很有趣的，但你已经拥有了学习和成长的力量。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哆啦A梦这一卡通形象，以及它给人们带来的经验教训。结合选项，因此作者想向我们介绍一个受欢迎的卡通形象和它教给我们的经验教训，故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第六段第一句S，kids，thugh it's fun t dream f magic tls，yu already have the pwer t learn and grw.（所以，孩子们，虽然梦想有魔法工具是很有趣的，但你已经拥有了学习和成长的力量。）可知，这篇文章最有可能写给孩子们的，故选A。
短文主要介绍了哆啦A梦这个来自22世纪的蓝色猫型机器人，它通过未来的工具帮助小男孩大雄解决问题，如"记忆面包"等神奇道具。哆啦A梦自1969年首次亮相以来，凭借其趣味性和教育意义赢得了全球观众的喜爱。文章强调，尽管哆啦A梦的道具看似提供了学习的捷径，但实际上传达了没有学习捷径的道理，鼓励孩子们依靠自己的力量学习和成长。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】2046.
【小题2】Themselves.
【小题3】They might help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars.
【小题4】I like human-like rbts.They can shw emtins and learn new things，which makes them mre apprachable.They culd help with daily tasks and even cmmunicate with us，bringing mre cnvenience and warmth t life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "The year is 2046.A grup f rbts cmpete in the sccer Wrld Cup.Is that pssible？Many scientists believe it is."（2046年，一群机器人将参加足球世界杯。这有可能吗？许多科学家认为有可能。）可知，可能在 2046 年看到机器人参加足球世界杯。故填2046.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Early rbts were perated by humans.Tday's rbts functin themselves."（早期的机器人由人类操作。如今的机器人可以自行运行。）可知，如今的机器人是自行运行的。故填Themselves.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "They might ne day help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars."（它们也许有一天会帮助科学家在火星上寻找生命迹象。）可知，蛇形机器人未来可能帮助科学家在火星上寻找生命迹象。故填They might help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars.
（4）主观表达题。我喜欢类人机器人。它们可以展示情感并学习新事物，这使它们更易于接近。它们可以帮助完成日常任务，甚至与我们交流，为生活带来更多的便利和温暖。故填I like human-like rbts.They can shw emtins and learn new things，which makes them mre apprachable.They culd help with daily tasks and even cmmunicate with us，bringing mre cnvenience and warmth t life.
这篇文章主要介绍了机器人的发展与潜力：从早期在工厂做简单工作、需人类操作，到如今能自主运行，具备多种技能（如踢足球、跳舞等），还有类人机器人能表达情感、类动物机器人（如蛇形机器人）有特殊用途，科学家认为未来机器人足球队甚至可能赢得世界杯，展现了机器人无限的可能性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】is welcmed
【小题3】freshly
【小题4】heard
【小题5】at
【小题6】mre
【小题7】wner
【小题8】him
【小题9】has pened
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：开放式厨房让餐厅变得既漂亮又明亮。此处需要连接两个形容词nice和bright，表示"既漂亮又明亮"，所以用连词 "and"连接。故填and。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：这些食物受到当地人民和中国游客的欢迎。主语The fd和谓语动词welcme之间是被动关系，一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be dne，此处表示"受到欢迎"，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is welcmed。
（3）考查副词。句意：开业首日，店内新鲜烹制的菜品全部售罄，营业额超5万元。此处修饰过去分词cked，需用副词形式freshly，意为"新鲜烹制的菜肴"。故填freshly。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：当他听说沙县小吃开业时，他冲过去试了试。hear abut听说，根据rushed可知，时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式heard。故填heard。
（5）考查介词。句意：在异国他乡吃到如此地道的中国菜使我有宾至如归的感觉。feel at hme感到宾至如归，是固定搭配。故填at。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望将来有更多的中国品牌来到沙特阿拉伯。此处隐含比较级的含义，所以用many的比较级mre（更多的）修饰名词短语Chinese brands（中国品牌）。故填mre。
（7）考查名词。句意：餐厅老板张世超出生于福建沙县。the wner 的主人，是指"餐厅的老板"。故填wner。
（8）考查代词。句意：这给了他开餐厅的想法。动词gave后接双宾语，此处代词需用宾格him，指代Zhang Shicha。故填him。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，它已经在全球79个地方开设了229家门店。根据时间标志S far（迄今为止）可知，是现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语是单数，所以用has。故填has pened。
（10）考查冠词。句意：它现在是了解中国美食和文化的窗口。a windw t...意为"一扇通向……的窗口"，是固定搭配，表示沙县小吃是中国饮食文化的展示窗口。故填a。
本文主要讲述了首家中东沙县小吃在沙特利雅得开业并取得亮眼成绩，成为中国饮食文化国际传播的典型案例。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hui，an eighth-grade student.I'm writing t apply fr the psitin f English tur guide vlunteer at Shenyang Frest Z this summer vacatin.I have sme advantages that make me suitable fr this jb.I'm gd at English and can cmmunicate with freign turists smthly.Als，I lve animals and knw a lt abut them，which will help me intrduce the animals in the z interestingly.
I'm really lking frward t getting this chance.I believe that I can d a great jb and make freign visitrs have a wnderful time.
Best wishes， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hui，an eighth-grade student.I'm writing t apply fr the psitin f English tur guide vlunteer at Shenyang Frest Z this summer vacatin.（提出申请）I have sme advantages that make me suitable fr this jb.【高分句型一】I'm gd at English and can cmmunicate with freign turists smthly.Als，I lve animals and knw a lt abut them，which will help me intrduce the animals in the z interestingly.（介绍个人优势）
I'm really lking frward t getting this chance.I believe that I can d a great jb and make freign visitrs have a wnderful time.【高分句型二】（表达期待）
Best wishes， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I have sme advantages that make me suitable fr this jb.
翻译：我有一些优势使我适合这份工作。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that I can d a great jb and make freign visitrs have a wnderful time.
翻译：我相信我可以做得很好，让外国游客有一个美好的时光。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.S，the dance is nt just fr fun.
B.The drums are usually made f red wd.
C.The festival shws their histry，traditins，and rich culture.
D.It is a gd chance fr yung peple t make new friends.
E.Peple cme tgether arund the drum huse during the festival.
Cmmunity Handicraft Fair
Cme and explre a wrld f creativity at ur Cmmunity Handicraft Fair!With unique handmade items（商品） and amazing deals，it's nt just a shpping event，but als a chance t supprt lcal art educatin.
Date：August 11th-13th（Mnday-Wednesday）
Time：9：00 ：00 p.m.
Place：Central Park Cmmunity Center
Tickets：
Adults：£8；Kids under 10：Free Sld n-site，n nline ticketing
Stall Highlights（店铺特色）：
Lily's Jewelry（珠宝）：Handmade，natural materials.Buy 1，get 2nd 50% ff.
Tm's Wdwrks：Unique carved items.
Emma's Knits（编织）：Cmfrtable scarves，hats，sweaters.
Tips：
1.Bring yur wn shpping public early fr best selectin.
All mney ges t lcal art educatin!Jin fr handmade charm!